foro “la seguridad energÉtica de mÉxico” · team6 p10, 80a is required, so opening ir4...

FORO “LA SEGURIDAD ENERGÉTICA DE MÉXICO”DE MÉXICO”

Confiabilidad en la Distribución de Energía

¿Quién es S&C Electric Company?¿Quién es S&C Electric Company?•• Fundada en Chicago, 1911Fundada en Chicago, 1911•• Enfocado en I&D para crear soluciones innovadorasEnfocado en I&D para crear soluciones innovadoraspp•• Propiedad de los empleados desde 2008Propiedad de los empleados desde 2008•• ≥ 2500 empleados a nivel mundial≥ 2500 empleados a nivel mundial≥ $550M en ventas≥ $550M en ventas•• ≥ $550M en ventas≥ $550M en ventas

•• Con Operaciones en:Con Operaciones en:–– Milwaukee, WIMilwaukee, WI

S&C World HQ - Chicago

Milwaukee, WIMilwaukee, WI–– Alameda, CAAlameda, CA–– Orlando, FLOrlando, FL

C dáC dá–– CanadáCanadá–– MéxicoMéxico–– BrasilBrasil–– ChinaChina

¿Qué es la confiabilidad?¿Qué es la confiabilidad?

•• Confiabilidad de Energía Confiabilidad de Energía -- Simplemente se refiere a la Simplemente se refiere a la presencia de energía. La calidad presencia de energía. La calidad no es propiamente un factor.no es propiamente un factor.“H h E í ”“H h E í ”“Hay o no hay Energía”“Hay o no hay Energía”

¿Qué es la confiabilidad?¿Qué es la confiabilidad?

•• Confiabilidad de Energía Confiabilidad de Energía -- Simplemente se refiere a la Simplemente se refiere a la presencia de energía. La calidad presencia de energía. La calidad no es propiamente un factor.no es propiamente un factor.“H h E í ”“H h E í ”“Hay o no hay Energía”“Hay o no hay Energía”

Problema Problema La búsqueda de este objetivo por La búsqueda de este objetivo por Problema Problema -- La búsqueda de este objetivo por La búsqueda de este objetivo por las empresas suministradoras las empresas suministradoras puede afectar directamente la puede afectar directamente la puede afectar directamente la puede afectar directamente la calidad de Energíacalidad de Energía

Los “9s” de la confiabilidad de EnergíaLos “9s” de la confiabilidad de Energía•• La confiabilidad es una medida usada para cuantificar la La confiabilidad es una medida usada para cuantificar la

disponibilidad de energía.disponibilidad de energía.disponibilidad de energía.disponibilidad de energía.



•• En la mayor parte de otros sistemas un rango del 99 % En la mayor parte de otros sistemas un rango del 99 % y p gy p ges considerado "excelente". ¿Será esto suficiente?es considerado "excelente". ¿Será esto suficiente?



•• En la mayor parte de otros sistemas un rango del 99 % En la mayor parte de otros sistemas un rango del 99 % y p gy p ges considerado "excelente". ¿Será esto suficiente?es considerado "excelente". ¿Será esto suficiente?

•• Si tuviéramos en nuestras casas un 99% del tiempo Si tuviéramos en nuestras casas un 99% del tiempo tendría paros del suministro eléctrico que suman casi 4 tendría paros del suministro eléctrico que suman casi 4 días por año (14 min diarios).días por año (14 min diarios).

Los “9s” de la confiabilidad de EnergíaLos “9s” de la confiabilidad de Energía

ConfiabilidadConfiabilidad %% “Ok” Para:“Ok” Para: Interrupción Interrupción d d esperada por añoesperada por año



Tres 9sTres 9s 99.9%99.9% CasasCasas 9 horas9 horas




Cuatro 9sCuatro 9s 99.99%99.99% FábricasFábricas 59 minutos59 minutos





Cinco 9sCinco 9s 99 999%99 999% Hospitales Hospitales 5 minutos5 minutosCinco 9sCinco 9s 99.999%99.999% Hospitales, Hospitales, AeropuertosAeropuertos

5 minutos5 minutos






5 minutos5 minutos

Seis 9sSeis 9s 99.9999%99.9999% BancosBancos 32 segundos32 segundos






5 minutos5 minutos

Seis 9sSeis 9s 99.9999%99.9999% BancosBancos 32 segundos32 segundos

Nueve 9sNueve 9s 99.9999999%99.9999999% Mercados en líneaMercados en línea 30 milisegundos30 milisegundos

Consideración importantes para la Consideración importantes para la C fi bilid d d E íC fi bilid d d E íConfiabilidad de EnergíaConfiabilidad de Energía

•• Planeación estratégica de la redPlaneación estratégica de la red

•• Normas / Especificaciones de equipo básicoNormas / Especificaciones de equipo básico

•• Programas de MantenimientoProgramas de Mantenimiento

•• Filosofías de operación de la redFilosofías de operación de la red

Filosofias de operacion de la red:Filosofias de operacion de la red:

•• ManualManual

•• Inteligencia Centralizada.Inteligencia Centralizada.

•• Inteligencia Distribuida.Inteligencia Distribuida.

•• Hibrido.Hibrido.

Inteligencia Centralizada.Inteligencia Centralizada.

Inteligencia Distribuida.Inteligencia Distribuida.

Radio

RTU7Radio

RTU

6

7

Radio

RTU

Radio

RTU2

4

Radio

RTURadio5 3

RTURadio

RTU

51

Hibrido.Hibrido.

Radio

RTU7Radio

RTU

6

7

Radio

RTU

Radio

RTU2

4

Radio

ScadaRadio5 3

RTURadio

RTU

51

Ejemplo 1: Falla en Team 7Ejemplo 1: Falla en Team 7

Ejemplo 1: Falla en Team 7Ejemplo 1: Falla en Team 7j pj p

Ejemplo 1: Falla en Team 7Ejemplo 1: Falla en Team 7

Gerente de carga PostGerente de carga Post--Restablecimiento. Restablecimiento.

200A 200A

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM160A

200A Max

200A Max

0A190A N.O.IR2IR1

SRTEAM270A

TEAM330A

TEAM430A

200A Max

IR3

RC

3

70A30A 30ATEAM5

70A

Max

IntelliTEAM keeps track of the realIntelliTEAM keeps track of the real

150AN.O.

IR8

IR6 IR7IR5IR4

TEAM680A

IntelliTEAM keeps track of the realIntelliTEAM keeps track of the realtime loading in each TEAM.time loading in each TEAM.

IR8

Gerente de carga PostGerente de carga Post--Restablecimiento.Restablecimiento.

200A 200A

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P9, 60A

200A Max

200A Max

0A190AIR2IR1

SRTEAM2P8 70A

TEAM3P10 30A

TEAM4P9 30A

200A Max

IR3

RC

3

P8, 70AP10, 30A P9, 30ATEAM5P8, 70A

Max

During configuration assign priority During configuration assign priority 150A

IR8

IR6IR5IR4 IR7

TEAM6P10, 80A

During configuration, assign priority During configuration, assign priority to load in each team, based on load to load in each team, based on load importance, or perhaps simply based on importance, or perhaps simply based on th t f l d d b th TEAMth t f l d d b th TEAM

IR8

the amount of load served by the TEAM.the amount of load served by the TEAM.


200A

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P9, 60A

200A Max

0AIR2IR1

SRTEAM2P8 70A

TEAM3P10 30A

TEAM4P9 30A

200A Max

IR3

RC

3

P8, 70AP10, 30A P9, 30ATEAM5P8, 70A

Max

Fault occurs in SRC 1Fault occurs in SRC 1150A

IR8

IR6IR5IR4 IR7

TEAM6P10, 80A

Fault occurs in SRC 1.Fault occurs in SRC 1. IR8


200A

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P9, 60A

200A Max

0AIR2IR1

SRTEAM2P8 70A

TEAM3P10 30A

TEAM4P9 30A

200A Max

IR3

RC

3

P8, 70AP10, 30A P9, 30ATEAM5P8, 70A

Max

IR1 opens on loss of voltageIR1 opens on loss of voltage150A

IR8

IR6IR5IR4 IR7

TEAM6P10, 80A

IR1 opens on loss of voltage.IR1 opens on loss of voltage. IR8


200A

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P9, 60A

200A Max

190AIR2IR1

SRTEAM2P8 70A

TEAM3P10 30A

TEAM4P9 30A

200A Max

IR3

RC

3

P8, 70AP10, 30A P9, 30ATEAM5P8, 70A

Max

IntelliTEAM SG “Rapid SelfIntelliTEAM SG “Rapid Self--Healing” Healing” 150A

IR8

IR6IR5IR4 IR7

TEAM6P10, 80A

IntelliTEAM SG Rapid SelfIntelliTEAM SG Rapid Self--Healing Healing first checks loading to determine if first checks loading to determine if closing IR2 is acceptable. Then IR2 closing IR2 is acceptable. Then IR2 i l d t t TEAMS 1 2 3 4 i l d t t TEAMS 1 2 3 4

IR8

is closed to restore TEAMS 1, 2, 3, 4. is closed to restore TEAMS 1, 2, 3, 4.


200A

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P9, 60A

200A Max

190AIR2IR1

SRTEAM2P8 70A

TEAM3P10 30A

TEAM4P9 30A

200A Max

IR3

RC

3

P8, 70AP10, 30A P9, 30ATEAM5P8, 70A

Max

SRC 2 is serving 190A of loadSRC 2 is serving 190A of load150A

IR8

IR6IR5IR4 IR7

TEAM6P10, 80A

SRC 2 is serving 190A of load.SRC 2 is serving 190A of load.But then load increases. But then load increases.

IR8


200A

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P9, 70A

200A Max

210AIR2IR1

SRTEAM2P8 80A

TEAM3P10 30A

TEAM4P9 30A

200A Max

IR3

RC

3

P8, 80AP10, 30A P9, 30ATEAM5P8, 70A

Max

SRC 2 is now serving 210A of loadSRC 2 is now serving 210A of load150A

IR8

IR6IR5IR4 IR7

TEAM6P10, 80A

SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load.SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load.IR2 recognizes need to shed/IR2 recognizes need to shed/transfer load.transfer load.

IR8


200AIR2 builds a switching priority IR2 builds a switching priority li t b d li t b d fi d fi d IR2 builds a switching priority IR2 builds a switching priority list based on userlist based on user configured configured

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P9, 70A

200A Max

210AIR2IR1

list based on userlist based on user--configured configured TEAM Load Priorities:TEAM Load Priorities:list based on userlist based on user--configured configured TEAM Load Priorities:TEAM Load Priorities:

SRTEAM2P8 80A

TEAM3P10 30A

TEAM4P9 30A

200A Max

IR3 1. IR4 (Priority 10)1. IR4 (Priority 10)2. IR5 (Priority 9)2. IR5 (Priority 9)3 IR4 & IR5 (Priority 10 & 9)3 IR4 & IR5 (Priority 10 & 9)

1. IR4 (Priority 10)1. IR4 (Priority 10)2. IR5 (Priority 9)2. IR5 (Priority 9)3. IR4 & IR5 (Priority 10 & 9)3. IR4 & IR5 (Priority 10 & 9)R

C 3

P8, 80AP10, 30A P9, 30A Max

150AIR6IR5IR4 TEAM5

P8, 70A

IR8

IR73. IR4 & IR5 (Priority 10 & 9)3. IR4 & IR5 (Priority 10 & 9)4. IR3 (Priority 8, 9, & 10)4. IR3 (Priority 8, 9, & 10)5. IR2 (Priority 8, 9, & 10)5. IR2 (Priority 8, 9, & 10)

( y )( y )4. IR3 (Priority 8, 9, & 10)4. IR3 (Priority 8, 9, & 10)5. IR2 (Priority 8, 9, & 10)5. IR2 (Priority 8, 9, & 10)

SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load

TEAM6P10, 80A

IR8SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load. SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load. IR2 recognizes need to shed/IR2 recognizes need to shed/transfer load.transfer load.


200A

Associate realAssociate real--time load data time load data to each switching action:to each switching action:

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P9, 70A

200A Max

210AIR2IR1

to each switching action:to each switching action:

1. IR4 (30A)1. IR4 (30A)

SRTEAM2P8 80A

TEAM3P10 30A

TEAM4P9 30A

200A Max

IR32. IR5 (30A)2. IR5 (30A)3. IR4 & IR5 (60A)3. IR4 & IR5 (60A)4. IR3 (140A)4. IR3 (140A) R

C 3

P8, 80AP10, 30A P9, 30A Max

SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load 150A

IR6IR5IR4 TEAM5P8, 70A

IR8

IR7

( )( )5. IR2 (210A)5. IR2 (210A)

Only 10A of load shedding Only 10A of load shedding SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load. SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load. IR2 recognizes need to shed/IR2 recognizes need to shed/transfer load.transfer load. TEAM6

P10, 80A

IR8Only 10A of load shedding Only 10A of load shedding is required, so opening IR4 is required, so opening IR4 satisfies the present needs. satisfies the present needs.


200A

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P9, 70A

200A Max

180AIR2IR1

SRTEAM2P8 80A

TEAM3P10 30A

TEAM4P9 30A

200A Max

IR3

RC

3

P8, 80AP10, 30A P9, 30ATEAM5P8, 70A

Max

IntelliTEAM SG opens IR4.IntelliTEAM SG opens IR4.150A

IR8

IR6IR5IR4 IR7

TEAM6P10, 80A

IntelliTEAM SG opens IR4.IntelliTEAM SG opens IR4.Overload condition has been relieved.Overload condition has been relieved.

IR8


•• Segundo caso, cuando tienes oportunidad de transferir Segundo caso, cuando tienes oportunidad de transferir carga a otro circuito.carga a otro circuito.gg


200A 200A

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P2, 60A

200A Max

200A Max

0A190AIR2IR1

SRTEAM2P4 70A

TEAM3P5 30A

TEAM4P6 30A

200A Max

IR3

RC

3

P4, 70AP5, 30A P6, 30ATEAM5P3, 70A

Max

Reset circuit to normal conditionsReset circuit to normal conditions150A

IR8

IR6IR5IR4 IR7

TEAM6P1, 80A

Reset circuit to normal conditions.Reset circuit to normal conditions.Different load priorities assigned. Different load priorities assigned.

IR8


200A

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P2, 60A

200A Max

0AIR2IR1

SRTEAM2P4 70A

TEAM3P5 30A

TEAM4P6 30A

200A Max

IR3

RC

3

P4, 70AP5, 30A P6, 30ATEAM5P3, 70A

Max

Fault occurs in SRC 1Fault occurs in SRC 1150A

IR8

IR6IR5IR4 IR7

TEAM6P1, 80A

Fault occurs in SRC 1.Fault occurs in SRC 1. IR8


200A

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P2, 60A

200A Max

0AIR2IR1

SRTEAM2P4 70A

TEAM3P5 30A

TEAM4P6 30A

200A Max

IR3

RC

3

P4, 70AP5, 30A P6, 30ATEAM5P3, 70A

Max

IR1 opens on loss of voltage IR1 opens on loss of voltage 150A

IR8

IR6IR5IR4 IR7

TEAM6P1, 80A

IR1 opens on loss of voltage IR1 opens on loss of voltage or sectionalizing counts.or sectionalizing counts.Outage for TEAMS 1, 2, 3, 4.Outage for TEAMS 1, 2, 3, 4.

IR8


200A

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P2, 60A

200A Max

190AIR2IR1

SRTEAM2P4 70A

TEAM3P5 30A

TEAM4P6 30A

200A Max

IR3

RC

3

P4, 70AP5, 30A P6, 30ATEAM5P3, 70A

Max

IntelliTEAM SG “Rapid SelfIntelliTEAM SG “Rapid Self--Healing” Healing” 150A

IR6 IR7IR5IR4

IR8

TEAM6P1, 80A

IntelliTEAM SG Rapid SelfIntelliTEAM SG Rapid Self--Healing Healing first checks loading to determine if first checks loading to determine if closing IR2 is acceptable. Then IR2 closing IR2 is acceptable. Then IR2 i l d t t TEAMS 1 2 3 4 i l d t t TEAMS 1 2 3 4

IR8

is closed to restore TEAMS 1, 2, 3, 4. is closed to restore TEAMS 1, 2, 3, 4.


200A

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P2, 60A

200A Max

190AIR2IR1

SRTEAM2P4 70A

TEAM3P5 30A

TEAM4P6 30A

200A Max

IR3

RC

3

P4, 70AP5, 30A P6, 30ATEAM5P3, 70A

Max

SRC 2 is serving 190A of loadSRC 2 is serving 190A of load150A

IR6 IR7IR5IR4

IR8

TEAM6P1, 80A

SRC 2 is serving 190A of load.SRC 2 is serving 190A of load.But then load increases. But then load increases.

IR8


200A

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P2, 70A

200A Max

210AIR2IR1

SRTEAM2P4 80A

TEAM3P5 30A

TEAM4P6 30A

200A Max

IR3

RC

3

P4, 80AP5, 30A P6, 30ATEAM5P3, 70A

Max


IR6 IR7IR5IR4

IR8

TEAM6P1, 80A

SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load. SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load. IR2 recognizes need to shed/IR2 recognizes need to shed/transfer load.transfer load.

IR8


200A

IR2 builds a switching priority IR2 builds a switching priority list:list:

T f A il blT f A il bl

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P2, 70A

200A Max

210AIR2IR1

Transfers Available:Transfers Available:1. IR5 (Priority 6)1. IR5 (Priority 6)2. IR3 (Priority 6,5, & 4)2. IR3 (Priority 6,5, & 4)3 IR2 (Priority 6 5 4 & 2)3 IR2 (Priority 6 5 4 & 2)

SRTEAM2P4 80A

TEAM3P5 30A

TEAM4P6 30A

200A Max

IR33. IR2 (Priority 6, 5, 4, & 2)3. IR2 (Priority 6, 5, 4, & 2)

RC

3

P4, 80AP5, 30A P6, 30A Max



IR7

SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load. SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load. IR2 recognizes need to shed/IR2 recognizes need to shed/transfer load.transfer load. TEAM6

P1, 80A


200A

IR2 builds a switching priority IR2 builds a switching priority list:list:

T f A il blT f A il bl

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P2, 70A

200A Max

210AIR2IR1

Transfers Available:Transfers Available:1. IR5 1. IR5 (30A)(30A)2. IR3 (140A)2. IR3 (140A)3 IR2 (210A)3 IR2 (210A)

SRTEAM2P4 80A

TEAM3P5 30A

TEAM4P6 30A

200A Max

IR33. IR2 (210A)3. IR2 (210A)

RC

3

P4, 80AP5, 30A P6, 30A Max



IR7

SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load. SRC 2 is now serving 210A of load. IR2 recognizes need to shed/IR2 recognizes need to shed/transfer load.transfer load. TEAM6

P1, 80A


200A

SRC

1

SRC

2TEAM1P2, 70A

200A Max

180AIR2IR1

SRTEAM2P4 80A

TEAM3P5 30A

TEAM4P6 30A

200A Max

IR3

RC

3

P4, 80AP5, 30A P6, 30ATEAM5P3, 70A

Max

IntelliTEAM SG opens IR5 and closing IntelliTEAM SG opens IR5 and closing 180A

IR6 IR7IR5IR4

TEAM6P1, 80A

IntelliTEAM SG opens IR5 and closing IntelliTEAM SG opens IR5 and closing IR6 (could be open or closed transition, IR6 (could be open or closed transition, as configured by the user).as configured by the user).O l d diti h b li dO l d diti h b li dOverload condition has been relieved.Overload condition has been relieved.

Protección Inteligente de Alimentadores

Si d I f ió G i l

Y para unir todo junto…

IntelliCom WANSistemas de Información Geoespacial

SpeedNet

E í Al d @ MT

LAN / WAN NetworksInteroperabilidad de los

sistemas y de los diferentes equipos

BTEnergía Almacenada @ MT y BTNaS Grid Support / Islanding

PQ / Islanding / PHEV

Inteligencia DistribuidaCommunity Energy Storage

SCADA / EMS / DMS

Energías Renovables

Distribución subterráneaDistribución Aerea

foro “la seguridad energÉtica de mÉxico” · team6 p10, 80a is required, so opening ir4...

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