final presentation mis

7/29/2019 Final Presentation MIS

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Presented by

Shaheen Shad


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Artificial intelligence

A system that makes it possible for

a machine to perform functions

similar to human intelligence.


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Overview of Artificial Intelligence

Systems

that think

like humans

Systems

that think

rationally

Systems

that act like

humans

Systems

that act

rationally

Definitionsfour majorcombinations

Based on thinking or

acting

Based on activity like

humans orperformed

in rational way


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1. RoboticsInvolve developing mechanical or

computer devices that perform tasks

requiring a high degree of precisionor that are hazardous for humans.

Major

Applications of Artificial

Intelligence


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The Rover was a remote-controlled robotused by NASA to explore the surface of Mars.


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2. Vision SystemsInclude hardware andsoftware that permitcomputers to capture,store, and manipulatevisual images andpictures.


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3.Natural languageprocessingComputers

understand and reactto statements andcommands made in a

natural language,such as English.


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The goal ofNLP is to enablepeople and computers to

communicate in a natural(humanly) language(such as,English) rather than in a

computer language.


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4. Learning systemComputer changeshow it functions or

reacts to situationsbased on feedback.


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5. Neural networkComputer system

that can act likeor simulate the

functioning of thehuman brain.


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6. Expert SystemsConsists of hardware

and software thatstores knowledge andmakes inferences,similar to a human

expert.


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EXPERT SYSTEMS

An Expert System is a

computer programdesigned to act as anexpert in a particulardomain (area of

expertise).Expertsystems currently aredesigned to assistexperts, not to replace

them, They have beenused in medicaldiagnosis, chemicalanalysis, geological

explorations etc.


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WhyArtificial

Intelligence?

Artificial

machinesperform tasksefficiently and

reliably

For more complex problems, thingsget more difficult... Unlike humans,

computers have trouble

understanding specific situations,and adapting to new situations.

Artificial

Intelligence aimsto improve

machine behaviorin tackling such

complex tasks.


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Brain-Car

Interface:

Engineers at Nissanand EPFL in

Switzerland aredesigning mind-carcommunication

technology toanticipate a driver'snext move


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Advantages

it can help improve our way of life

machines will be able to do jobs that require detailed

instructions

mental alertness and decision making capabilities.

Use robots for heavy construction, military benefits, or

even for personal assistance at private homes.

There will be less injuries and stress to human beings


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Many of our health problems now have possible solutions with the

use of Artificial Intelligence in studies at universities

scientists have been using AI to test theories and notionsabout how our brains work

AI opens up new and exciting avenues for entertainment

possibilities.

AI also makes interactive electronic games more fun by

making the computer controlled characters more realistic and

human-like .

Advantages


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Using Artificial intelligence (AI) help instructional

designers to provide creative solutions , problem solving

strategies and more interactivity in the learning .

Artificial intelligence and Learning


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TURING TEST

The test was devised in response to the question,

Can a computer think?.

Proposed by Alan Turing(1950), a British Computer

Scientist.


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TURING TESTOne person sits at a computer and types the

questions.

The computer is connected to two other hidden

computers

At one computer, Human reads and responds to

questions.

At the other end, computer with no Human aidruns the program to provide responses.


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The problem of simulating (or creating)

intelligence has been broken down into a

number of specific sub-problems.


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Early AI researchers developed Algorithmsthat imitated the step-by-step reasoning thathuman beings use when they solve puzzles,play board games or make logical deductions.


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2. Knowledge RepresentationMany of the problems machines are expected

to solve will require extensive knowledgeabout the world.


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Intelligent agents must be able to setgoals and achieve them. They need a wayto visualize the future and be able tomake choices that maximize the utility(or "value") of the available choices.


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4. Learning

Machine learning has been central to AIresearch from the beginning.The mathematical analysis of machinelearning algorithms and their performanceis a branch of theoretical computerscience known as computationallearning theory


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Natural language processing givesmachines the ability to read andunderstand the languages that the human

beings speak.

6 Motion and manipulation


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6. Motion and manipulationIntelligence is required for robots to be able tohandle such tasks as object manipulation and

navigation, with sub-problems of localization(knowing where you are), mapping (learningwhat is around you) and motion planning(figuring out how to get there)


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Machine perception is the ability to use input

from sensors (such as cameras, microphonesetc.) to deduce aspects of the world.


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8. CreativityA sub-field of AI addresses creativity both

theoretically and practically (via specificimplementations of systems that generateoutputs that can be considered creative).


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About Dalee l Teq

Jeddah

Khartoum

Bamako

Tunis

Riyadh

Dammam

Rawalpindi

Addis Ababa

Dar El Salaam

Algeria

Since 1996, DaleelTeq has

established itself

as a technology

pioneer in thedevelopment,

creation and

maintenance of

high quality Data

Sets &Technology

Solutions for the

Middle East and

Africa.


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What Daleel Teq Do

Business ProcessManagement

Business ProcessImprovement

Document ManagementSystemsTechnology Risk

Management

GIS Consultancy

GIS Datasets (MAPS)

Paper Maps

Satellite Imagery

Global Positioning

Systems (GPS)

Business TechnologyServices

Geographic InformationSystems


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GIS Datasets

What is GeographicInformation Systems?GIS is a Database with a

Map on top

Or,A Map with a Database

underneath


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What is a (GIS)?

A GIS is a particular form of

Information System applied togeographical data.

An Information System is a set ofprocesses, executed on raw data toproduce information which will beuseful when making decisions.

A system is a group of connectedentities and activities which interact for

a common purpose.

Wh t i (GIS)?


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What is a (GIS)?

GIS has a

full rangeof functions

to:

processobservations

processmeasureme

nts

providedescriptions

explain data

make

forecasts

makedecisions


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What is (GIS)?

Land

Resources

Transportation

Retailing

OR any other spatiallydistributed activity

In a GIS the

commonpurpose isdecision making

regarding to

manage:


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Capture

Data

GIS Process

Register

Map Base

Interpret

Data

Convert Data

to DigitalFormat

Store Data

in Computer

Process

DataDisplay

Results


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Advantages

of GIS

Allow handling and

exploration of large volumes of

data

Allow analysis of data to

explicitly incorporate location

Allow a wide variety of forms

of visualisation
http://www.daleelteq.com.pk/trimblepdfs/GeoXH_3000_Series.pdf


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Geo Explorer 3000

Series Geo XHHandheld

GeoExplorer 3000 Series GeoXH Handheld
http://www.daleelteq.com.pk/trimblepdfs/GeoXH_3000_Series.pdfhttp://www.daleelteq.com.pk/trimblepdfs/GeoXH_3000_Series.pdf


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GeoExplorer 3000 Series GeoXH HandheldFor high-accuracy GIS data collection and asset

relocation, the Trimble GeoXH handheld from the

GeoExplorer 3000 series is the perfect integratedsolution.

It is ideal for electric and gas utilities, water and

wastewater services, land reform projects.

Ch t i ti
http://www.daleelteq.com.pk/trimblepdfs/GeoXH_3000_Series.pdfhttp://www.daleelteq.com.pk/trimblepdfs/GeoXH_3000_Series.pdf


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Characteristics: 520 MHz processor

128 MB RAM Integrated Battery good for full days work

1 GB of onboard storage.

Windows Mobile 6.1 Operating System

Includes Word Mobile, Excel and Outlook

Explorer, with High Accuracy of Asset

Management.

Its high resolution VGA(video Graphic Array)display allows for crisp and clear viewing of

your data.
http://www.daleelteq.com.pk/trimblepdfs/GeoXH_3000_Series.pdf


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In-vehicle hardware communicates with reportingserverGlobal Positioning System (GPS) for vehiclelocation

Wireless Communications (Global System forMobile)Communication

Full Fleet ManagementReporting

Vehicle Tracking Systems


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In Vehicle

Navigation Devices

Sat Nav units installed inside delivery vehicles can assist

drivers by directing them to each of their desired locations across

a whole route

Unit enables the drivers to know exactly where they are at all

times even if they are new to the route.

Can receive new route co-ordinates to deliver to unplanned

locations

Enables any driver to complete any route by following the Sat


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SWOT Analysis of Daleel Teq

Strengths:

The main Strength Of Daleel Teq is SoftwareDevelopment.

Daleel Teq is appointed as Trimble's GIS Dealer for

Pakistan.Daleel Teq has prepared Navigational maps of all

Highways & Motorways of Pakistan.

Vehicle Tracking System through Artificial

Intelligence.

Navigational Maps for Cities of Pakistan.

W k


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Weaknesses

Data are expensive

Learning on GIS software can be long

Shows spatial relationships but does

not provide absolute solutions

Origins in the Earth sciences and

computer sciences, solutions may not

be appropriate for humanities research.

CONCLUSION


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CONCLUSIONAI systems can perform useful work in a very

large and complex world.AI is now used byevery where because of technology

advancement every thing is done by

Computerized systems even in Utility Stores ,education , Offices , Hospitals now even in our

daily uses. With the help of AI People are able

to Explore other planets. Through AI manyproblems can be solved and work become easy

for us.AI is also a source of Entertainment

through playing games.


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