evaluación de la situación actual de sistemas de información en salud de instituciones...

7/23/2019 Evaluacin de la Situacin Actual de Sistemas de Informacin en Salud de Instituciones Asistenciales en el Estado

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9tk Krigdok* Pkg @sdptckj' Iptkon _`hdsk' Rigiuyijk* tijibkx =3120?;4233'

Irkjyk`dgoi jk Pdtyk`dg k`tykj oi

Pdptifkp oi Dgbnsfk`dg ig Pkjyooi Dgptdty`dngip Kpdptig`dkjipig ij Iptkon _`hdsk

3=;3

Os' Npfg oi Eipp Ksaijjn P' Ip}' DFP@nnsodgkons oij Pdptifk Siadngkj oi Dgbnsfk`dg ig Pkjyo

@ns}npkjyo _k`hdsk


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KG_I@IOIG_IP

Ig jnp Hnp}dtkjip @igtsnp @jgd`np Kfcyjktnsdnp oij Iptkon _k`hdsk* `nfn ig jkfknsk oi jnp iptkcji`dfdigtnp oi pkjyo oi gyiptsn }kp* jk hdptnsdk `jdgd`k* jnpodbisigtip }snaskfkp oi Pkjyo ig aigiskj tnok on`yfigtk`dg kofdgdptsktdrn&

kpdptig`dkj pi fkgiek ig bnsfktn fkgykj (}k}ij$* `ng askrip dg`ngrigdigtip* kjtn`nptn ig py `ngbi``dg* kjfkìgkfdigtn* k`tykjduk`dg* `ngpisrk`dg kod`dngkjfigti sdipanp jkcnskjip }ksk {ydigip tskckekg odsi`tkfigti `ng yg fktisdkj{yi }yioi iptks `ngtkfdgkon }ns pyp `ngod`dngip oi kjfkìgkfdigtn'

Igtsi jkp }sdg`d}kjip oiprigtkekp oi ipti ftnon ipt {yi ij on`yfigtn }disoi pyp`ksk`tisptd`kp }sdfnsodkjip* jk `ykj iptk ckpkok ig }sn}ns`dngks dgbnsfk`dg {yi}isfdtk jk dgriptdak`dg* jk iptkoptd`k* jk onìg`dk jk kofdgdptsk`dg oi jnppisrd`dnp }cjd`np* }ksk kp aigisks }jkgip {yi }isfdtkg jk tnfk oi oi`dpdg jk}jkgdbd`k`dg }sipy}yiptksdk }ksk ipti pi`tns' Jk `ksig`dk oi yg risokoisn `ngtsnj fkgien oi jk dgbnsfk`dg Kofdgdptsktdrn&Kpdptig`dkj n`kpdngk odrispdoko oi

}sncjifkp {yi rkg oipoi jk sioy``dg oi jk ibi`tdrdoko ibd`dig`dk ig jk ktig`dg `ydokonp oij }k`digti* hkptk jk odptnspdg oi jnp kgjdpdp oi dgbnsfk`dg `jgd`ksi`nadok ig jnp odbisigtip ìgtsnp oi pkjyo'

]ns ijjn* ij iptkon pi hk }jkgtikon oigtsn oi py }snaskfk oi sibnsfk oij pi`tnspkjyo* jk iei`y`dg oi ygk pisdi oi iptsktiadkp {yi dg`jyi Jk Kytnfktduk`dg oijPdptifk oi Pkjyo oij Iptkon* jk `ykj ip ygk giìpdoko dgfiodktk `yk pnjy`dgsioygoksk ig fienskp ig jnp odbisigtip gdrijip oi ktig`dg oi jk pkjyo }ycjd`k'

Jn {yi kgkjdukfnp ig ipti iptyodn ip jk }sdfisk itk}k oi ygk pisdi oi k``dngip {yipi oicig iei`ytks ig tdif}n&ip}k`dn* }ksk jnasks jk Kytnfktduk`dg oi jnp odbisigtip

igtip oi Pkjyo {yi hi`hnp oi bnsfk `nnsodgkok i dgodrdoykjfigti* k fiodkgn }jkunjnasifnp igjkuksgnp ig yg pnjn pdptifk odp}yiptn }ksk jnasks jk fiens si`nji``dgoi Oktk py }snìpkfdigtn `nfn Dgbnsfk`dg* tskgpbnsfkon ig @ngn`dfdigtnp {yisioygoig ig ygk pkcdoysdk `k}ku oi hkìsgnp ris jk fiens bnsfk oi odptsdcyds*i{ydjdcsks iptkcjiìs }njdtd`kp oi pkjyo {yi pikg }ksk cigibd`dn odsi`tn oi tnonp jnp`dyokokgnp oij Iptkon _k`hdsk* jnaskgon `ng ijjn ygk @kjdoko oi ktig`dg igPkjyo oi ]sdfis FYGON


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IRKJYK@DG

Ipti Onppdis hkì yg kgjdpdp oi tnon jn sibisigti k jk Dgbskiptsy`tysk* I{yd}kfdigtn*`k}k`dtk`dg oij SSHH odp}ngdcdjdoko oi si{ydpdtnp fgdfnp }iodonp oipoi jk

`nnsodgk`dg oij PSDP* }ksk kytnfktduks tnonp jnp }snìpnp KPDP_IG@DKJIP {yipng fcdtn odsi`tn oi jk fdpfk' Hkìfnp gbkpdp ig {yi jn ig`ngtskon* iptk fkpsijk`dngkon `ng ij fcdtn Kpdptig`dkj* kyg{yi }yodfnp `ngptktks `fn iptkck jnkofdgdptsktdrn* }ns jk sijk`dg odsi`tk {yi kfcnp td}np oi pdptifkp tdigig ig ijtskcken `nfg'

Pi irkjyksng rksdnp kp}i`tnp tkgtn k gdrij oi si{yisdfdigtnp* `nfn oi sip}yiptkpoi ypyksdnp {yi tdigig {yi sijk`dngkspi odsi`tkfigti `ng ij ypn oij fdpfn' Jnpoitkjjksifnp `nfn pi ip}i`dbd`k ig jnp pdaydigtip }ygtnp5

;'& ]ksfitsnp irkjykonp5

Oipoi ij }ygtn oi rdptk _`gd`n (Dgpt' Irkj' G ;$5

k$ Piaysdoko oi Oktnpc$ K}jd`k`dngip ig Byg`dngkfdigtn`$ K}jd`k`dngip ig Oipkssnjjno$ I{yd}np oi @nf}ytni$ @nfygd`k`dngipb$ ]snaskfkp `ng jdìg`dka$ Dgbskiptsy`tysk ongoi pi ig`yigtskg jnp Pdptifkp

Ig iptk ]sdfisk }ksti pi irkjkg kp}i`tnp {yi png Ncpisrkcjip }ns ij Dgriptdakonsix}istn }ns jn `ykj ip yg kgjdpdp `ykjdtktdrn {yi k }nptisdnsd `ngristdfnp ig`ykgtdtktdrn }ksk nctigis sipyjtkonp ig `ykgtn k jk n}isktdrdoko oi jnp pdptifkpdf}jifigtkonp ig ygk Nsakgduk`dg' Jn oipikcji png jnp godìp oi Cyign kIxìjigti {yi iptg }kskfitsdukonp ig jk fdpfk tkcjk oi irkjyk`dg'

Jk irkjyk`dg ip ig Ckpi k 03 }ygtnp ip}i`bd`np* oipoi = hkptk ;== ig }ygtyk`dgdoikj* pdigon ygk }ygtyk`dg igtsi = 39 Gn ixdptigti* 32 k 09 oibd`digti* 02 k ?=fkjk* ?; k 2= Siayjks* 2; k 19 Oipikcji* 12 k 89 Cyigk 82 k ;== ixìjigti'

Oipoi ij }ygtn oi Rdptk oi Gdrijip oi @ngtsnj (Dgpt' Irkj' G 3$5

k$ @ngtsnj oi ]snìpnpc$ @ngtsnj pncsi Pnbtqksi dgptkjkon`$ @ngtsnj pncsi Hksoqksio$ @ngtsnj N}isktdrn pncsi tnon ij Pdptifki$ @ngtsnj pncsi jk Piaysdoko oi Oktnpb$ @ngtsnj pncsi jnp }snìpnp Kofdgdptsktdrnp


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@kok ygn pi oitkjjk k `ngtdgyk`dg }ksk igtigoisjnp pkcis `fn pi k}jd`kg piaggnsfkp t`gd`kp'

;'k$ @ngtsnj oi ]snìpnp5 KgjdpdpSi{yisdfdigtnp {yi hkìg jnp Ypyksdnp oij Pdptifk* {yi png jk ckpi }ksk

ij oipkssnjjn oi pnjy`dngip gyirkp k}jd`k`dngip* piag pik ij `kpn*iptkcji`digon `sdtisdnp `jksnp oi Rdkcdjdoko }ksk ij oipkssnjjn oi jnp fdpfnp'

Jnp `sdtisdnp oi Rdkcdjdoko png5;$ Rdkcdjdoko I`ngfd`k3$ Rdkcdjdoko _`gd`k0$ Rdkcdjdoko N}isktdrk

;'c$ @ngtsnj pncsi ]snìpnp5 OipkssnjjnRkjnsks jnp pdptifkp oipkssnjjkonp }sn}yiptnp piag Kgjdpdp* `ng jnpi{yd}np oi tskcken oiptdgkonp k tkj bdg' Ipti piaydfdigtn pi hkì `ng5

;$ @sngnaskfkp3$ Siygdngip oi }sipigtk`dg0$ Dgbnsfi oi Piaydfdigtn

3$ @ngtsnj pncsi Pnbtqksi Dgptkjkon5@ngtsnjk jk fkgd}yjk`dg* K`ìpn jdìg`dk oij Pnbtqksi dgptkjkon' Ipdf}nstkgti k {yi ij pnbtqksi ip oi rkjns iptsktad`n }ksk `ykj{ydis if}sipk* ig `kpnp ixtsifnp* }ksk ij siadptsn* k`ìpn n dgbnsfk`dg oi }k`digtip igsikp `sdtd`kp

0$ @ngtsnj pncsi ij Hksoqksi5Risdbd`k ij Hksoqksi* py byg`dngkjdoko* Piaysdoko* kp `nfn tkfcdg`ngod`dngip oi tskcken oi i{yd}np pyp Ypyksdnp* `ng pdptifkp ig `kpn oibkjjkp ij`tsd`kp pdptifkp oi sip}kjon oi dgbnsfk`dg `ngbdkcjip kj fnfigtnoi jkp `ngtdgaig`dkp'

?$ @ngtsnj N}isktdrn pncsi tnon ij Pdptifk5Ij Oi}kstkfigtn oi Dgbnsftd`k Fiod`k oici Kpiaysks {yi jnp}snìodfdigtnp }snaskfkonp png `ngpdptigtip cdig k}jd`konp ig ijkjfkìgkfdigtn* }snìpkfdigtn oi oktnp piaysdoko oi jnp fdpfnp* iptnpdg`jyig5

;$ ]yiptnp oi ]snìpkfdigtn oi oktnp3$ ]yiptnp oi }snìpkfdigtn oi Pnbtqksi0$ N}isk`dngip oi @nf}ytn

9$ ]snìodfdigtnp oi sip}kjon si`y}isk`dg oi dgbnsfk`dg* ig `kpn oi pisgiìpksdn' Iptkp fiodokp jnaskg }sntiais jnp I{yd}np jnp oktnp oi


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oipkptsip k``doigtip' _nokp iptkp fiodokp oicig iptks }ns ip`sdtn k}snckokp }ns ij byg`dngksdn sip}ngpkcji oij oi}kstkfigtn'

2$ @ngtsnj pncsi jk Piaysdoko oi Oktnp5@ng iptn pi kpiaysk jk @kjdoko `ngtigdon oi jnp oktnp* }ksk gn ix}ngisjnp

k `kfcdnp* n oiptsy``dg dgtig`dngkj n gn oi jnp fdpfnp* koifp oi jnpodbisigtip ypyksdnp {yi k`ìokg kj pdptifk' Ieif}jn oi ijjn png ij dgasipn oioktnp k hdptnsdkp `jgd`kp }ns }ispngkj gn kytnsdukon* {yi }yodiskg ypksjn `ngbdgip gn oipikonp' Jnp Ypyksdnp oij pdptifk oicisg tigis k`ìpn piaggdrijip oi piaysdoko }si&iptkcji`donp* {yi akskgtdìg {yi ij fdpfn iptkspiaysn ig tnonp jnp gdrijip'

1$ @ngtsnj pncsi jnp ]snìpnp Kofdgdptsktdrnp5Png jnp {yi pi hkìg k tskrp oi jk Kyodtnsdk oij Pdptifk* `yn nceitdrn ippis ij pn}nsti ibd`ku ibi`tdrn oi jnp }snìpnp oi dgbnsfk`dg oi jkpNsakgduk`dngip `ng ftnonp {yi jip }isfdtk gnsfktduks py byg`dngkfdigtn

hkìsjn k`nsoi k jkp giìpdokoip sikjip {yi od`hk nsakgduk`dg tigak'

Oipoi ij }ygtn oi rdptk oi SSHH (Igtsirdptkp kjiktnsdkp k }ispngkj$k$ @k}k`dokoip ig ij ypn oi ]@pc$ Giìpdokoip ig `ykgtn k py tskcken }kstd`yjkso$ giìpdokoip }ns sik oi tskcken sikjip

Jkp }siaygtkp byisng fy pig`djjkp `nf}sigokg jnp kp}i`tnp oi ypn bk`djdokooi jnp fdpfnp ig pyp jkcnsip odksdkp* koifp oi giìpdokoip }ygtykjip {yi tigkgkj tskckeks `ng jnp i{yd}np' Byisng k}snxdfkokfigti 3= }ispngkp ig jnp odbisigtippdtdnp rdpdtkonp* }sdg`d}kjfigti oij ksik kpdptig`dkj oi siadptsnp iptkodptd`kp'

Ygk Riu kgkjdukon tnonp iptnp Dgptsyfigtnp* }snìoifnp k Oitkjjks `kok ygn oijnp Odptsdtnp* bdgkjfigti yg Odkagnptd`n oi tnokp jkp dgptdty`dngip Dgriptdakokp }ksk}jkgtiks jkp Pnjy`dngip }ygtykjip aigiskjip k kpyfds oipoi jk @ns}nsk`dg oiPkjyo* oi tkj Bnsfk {yi jnasifnp bdgkjfigti gyiptsn Nceitdrn5 Kytnfktduks jnp}snìpnp kpdptig`dkjip ig tnonp jnp gdrijip* dg`jyigon jnp kofdgdptsktdrnpsijk`dngkonp odsi`tkfigti `ng PKJYO* gyiptsk skug oi pis bygokfigtkj'


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Odptsdtnp Irkjykonp (Dgptdty`dngip Df}jd`kokp$

;'& Odptsdtn Pkgdtksdn G ; (dg`jydfnp k{y Hnp}dtkj @igtskj Kgtdtycis`yjnpn$

Pdtyk`dg K`tykj5 Ig ij odptsdtn pkgdtksdn G ;5 k }ipks oi iptks ig dgptdty`dngip {yi pi ji hkg hi`hnrksdkp sifnoijk`dngip* tdigig ygk pisdi oi bkjjkp ig jn {yi k dgbskiptsy`tysk pi sibdisi* {yi pngoibd`dtksdkp* `nfn jn fyiptsk ij iptyodn ckpkon ig ij dgptsyfigtn oi irkjyk`dg* {yi k `ngtdgyk`dg}sipigtkfnp5

= ; 3 0 ?

(G'I'$ Fkjn Siayjks Cyign Ixìjigt ]ygtnp D oikj Nctigdo

Gdrijip oi k`ìpn X = 0 =

@n}dkp oi X ; 0 ;

Fi`kgdpfnp oi

K`tykjduk`dgX = 0 =

Jdfdtk`dg oi

Oisi`hnp

@sik`dg*

X = 0 =

Ypn @ng`yssigti

oi oktnpX 3 0 3

]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

Pn}nsti X = 0 =

Fkgykjip X = 0 =

Gdrijip oi K`ìpn

}ns Snj X = 0 =Rdkcdjdoko

i`ngnfd`k* ti`gd`k X = 0 =

Ixdptig`dk

piaydfdigtn oi

@sngnaskfkp

X = 0 =

]sipy}yiptn

iei`ytkonX = ? =

Ixdptig`dk oi }jkg

pncsi `k}k`doko X = 0 =

Risdbd`k`dg oi

Si{yisdfdigtnpX = 0 =

Igtsigkfdigtn

`k}k`dtk`dgX = 0 =

]jkgip oi

FkgtigdfdigtnX = ? =

]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

@ngtsnjip oi

HksoqksiX = 0 =

@ngtsnj Piaysdoko

Dgoyptsdkj

X = ? =

Piaysnp `ngtskDgìgodnp*

Oipkptsip n Oknp

X = ? =

K`ìpn }ns

]yistnpX ; 0 ;

K`ìpn k

_isfdgkjipX ; 0 ;

Odkaskfk oi sioip X = 0 =

@ngtsnjip oi

K`ìpn k SioX = 0 =

Jdìg`dkp oi

PnbtqksiX = 0 =

Ypn oi Pnbtqksi oi

bnsfktn Jdcsi

*

X = 0 =

Ypn oi Phksiqksi X = 0 =

Ntsnp Pnbtqksi X = 0 =

Ypn oi Bsiiqksi X = 0 =

Pydtip Nbdfktd`kp

pdg Jdìg`dk

(Ptksnbbdì*

n}ignbbdì$

X = 0 =

Pdptifkp oi

Sibsdaisk`dg }ksk

I{yd}np

X = 0 =

@ngtsnj oiHyfioko

_if}isktysk oij

Jn`kj

X = 0 =

31 ? ; = = 9 ;== 9

Dgbskiptsy`tysk

ongoi piig`yitskg jnp

Pdptifkp

Pi aysdo ko o i

Oktnp

K}jd k`dngip ig

Byg`dngkfdigtn

K}jd k`dngip ig

Oipkssnjjn

Gntk5 Jk irkjyk dng ip ig Ckpi k 03 }ygtnp ip}i`dbd np* oipoi = hkptk ;== ig }ygtyk dng doikj* pdigon ygk

}ygtyk dng igtsi = 39 Gnixdptigti* 32k 09oibd`digti*02 k ?= fkjk* ?;k 2=Siayjks* 2;k 19 Oipikcji* 12 k

89 Cyigk 82 k ;== ixìjigti'

]kskfitsnp oi irkjyk`dng Aigiskj ig Pdptifkp oi Dgbnsfk`dg Ottn ;

@kjdbd`k`dg

I{yd}np oi

@nf}ytn

@nfygd`k`dngi

p

_ntkjip

]snaskfkp `ng

Jdìg`dk

@ykosn oi }ksfitsnp irkjykonp oyskgti

Rdpdtk k Odptsdtn Pkgdtksdn G ;


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= ; 3 0 ?

(G'I'$ Fkjn Siayjks Cyign Ixìjigt

31 ? ; = =

@kjdbd`k`dg O;

Sipyjtkonp O;

Sipyjtkonp piag dgptsyfigtn oi Irkj' O;

T `ng jn `ykj dgbisdfnp {yi rksdnp kp}i`tnp hkìg {yi iptk pdtyk`dg pi fkgtigak kyg kaskri*tkjip bk`tnsip png5

k$ ]njtd`npc$ ]sipy}yiptksdnp`$ SSHH ix}istn ig ij siko$ Py}isrdpdg oi dgbskiptsy`tysk }ns }ksti oi @ns}npkjyoi$ Bkjtk oi fntdrk`dg ig ij }ispngkj df}jd`kon ig jnp }snìpnp

Igtsi ntskp `npkp `ngpiaydfnp {yi `yigtkg `ng }i{yikp sioip fy syodfigtksdkp }isn n}isktdrkp}ksk `kok sik* `ng ygk `ngixdg oi Dgtisgit ig jk nbd`dgk oi I}doifdnjnadk Odptsdtkj* {yi }yodiskkf}jdkspi k ntskp ungkp* pd hycdisk jk rnjygtko fntdrk`dg k hkìs jnp `kfcdnp hk`dk jk

kytnfktduk`dg' Rifnp `ng }sin`y}k`dg {yi gn hk bnstkjiuk }ksk fntdrks k iptnp `kfcdnp tkggiìpksdnp k bytysn'

Ij piaygon Kp}i`tn `nssip}ngod k jnp Gdrijip oi @ngtsnj pncsi `kok }snìpn tkgtn ig jn {yisip}i`tk k jkp k}jd`k`dngip ypkokp `nfn k jnp igtnsgnp n}isktdrnp* ij hksoqksi* jkp sioip jnp`ngtsnjip oi piaysdoko pncsi ij }snìpn kofdgdptsktdrnp ig Pd* ig`ngtskgon pisdkp oibd`dig`dkp igtnonp iptnp `ngtsnjip* `nfn pi oitkjjkg ig ij pdaydigti `ykosn oi irkjyk`dg5

P d Gn Risdbd k`dng

@ngtsnj oi ]snìpnp X

k$Kgkjdpdp X

c$Oipkssnjjn X

3 @ngtsnj pncsi Pnbtqksi Dgptkjkon X

0 @ngtsnj pncsi Hksoqksi X

? @ngtsnj N}isktdrn pncsi tnon ij Pdptifk X

9 @ngtsnj Pncsi jk Piaysdoko oi Oktnp X

2 @ngtsnj pncsi jnp ]snìpnp Kofdgdptsktdrnp X

Dtifp

Gdrijip oi @ngtsnj Irkjykonp O;

;

Ncrdkfigti kgti jk bkjtk oi @ngtsnjip gn hycn risdbd`k`dg oi jnp }snìpnp* n cdig }ns{yi gn ixdptkg*n }ns{yi gn `yf}jkg `ng jnp si{ydpdtnp fgdfnp }ksk hkìs od`hn `ngtsnj'


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Kygkon k iptn ig ckpi yg kgjdpdp BNOK* tigifnp jn pdaydigti5

k$ Bnstkjiukp5 Dgptdty`dg oi kjtk `kjdcsi doikj }ksk hkìs jk iptkgoksduk`dg oi tnonp jnp}ksfitsnp irkjykonp pd pi }sn}ngi yg }sni`tn dgtiaskon `ng k``dngip `ngoyìgtip k fiensks tnokjk Dgbniptsy`tysk }ksk jk dgptdty`dg' @ng ygk cyigk }jkgdbd`k`dg* }ns itk}kp* }ns }sni`tnp

}i{yinp igjkukonp ig ij tdif}n ip}k`dn* png fy`hkp jkp `npkp {yi pi }yioig ds hk`digon igcigibd`dn oi jkp dgptdty`dngip df}jd`kokp' Tk jk dgptdty`dg `yigtk `ng ij }sdfis pdptifk oi siadptsn oiks`hdrnp }kpdrnp* {yi pi }yioi ypks tkfcdg `nfn bd`hk `jgd`k }ksk jk cp{yiok k`tdrk oi}k`digtip* }isn {yi k`tykjfigti }ns bkjtk oi }ispngkj* gn hk pdon ypkon oi ygk fkgisk fpibd`digti }ns jk dgptdty`dg' @yigtk `ng Dgtisgit ig ygk oi pyp sikp'

c$ N}nstygdokoip5 Gyirnp }sipy}yiptnp* kpdagk`dg oi }ksti oi si`yspnp kod`dngkjip (9 )$}ksk }sni`tnp oi I{yd}kfdigtn sioip dgtskdgptdty`dngkjip* {yi kyokg k oks }kpn k }kpn jnp`kfcdnp giìpksdnp ig `ykgtn k i{yd}kfdigtn pi sibdisi' Kod`dngkjfigti SSHH bnsfkon ig ij sik*{yi ipt }snfnrdigon ij ypn k`tdrn oi jnp Pdptifkp oi Dgbnsfk`dg ig Pkjyo'

`$ Oicdjdokoip5 K}ktk oij }ispngkj oi jkp dgptdty`dngip* oipiptdfks }sni`tnp ig fiodkgn jksan }jkun* ypks ij ibi`tdrpdfn tif}nskj* gn ygk }jkgdbd`k`dg ig tdif}n ip}k`dn k jksan }jkun* Gn

`nf}snfitis k jk pn`dioko `drdj* Ancdisgn i dgptdty`dngip }sdrkokp ig ij ]sni`tn* kp `nfn tkfcdg kjkp Ygdrispdokoip `ykj{ydis igti {yi kyoi k }snfnris fiensip }s`td`kp oi pisrd`dnp ktig`dgig Pkjyo `ng tkgtkp n}nstygdokoip pd pi hkì ygk `kf}kk ibi`tdrk }ksk fiensks jkp fdpfkp'

o$ Kfigkukp5 Ij `nf}ngigti ]njtd`n* {yi ipt dgtisbdsdigon _NONP jnp }snìpnp oi Pkjyooi bnsfk pdagdbd`ktdrk* okgon }sdnsdoko k jk `kgtdoko oiekgon jk `kjdoko oi pisrd`dnp fy }ns oickenoi iptgoksip dgtisgk`dngkjip i dgod`konsip Hnp}dtkjksdnp cdig `ngn`donp* jn `ykj ncrdkfigtisi}is`yti ig tnon ij }snìpn Kofdgdptsktdrn kpdptig`dkj oi jkp dgptdty`dngip'

Bdgkjfigti }ns jkp ig`yiptkp kjiktnsdkp }ns jnp odbisigtip nbd`dnp tskfdtkonp* pkcifnp {yi hk ygobd`dt oi SSHH ip}i`dkjdukon ig ij sik (Gn ixdpti yg Fiod`n ig`ksakon oij sik oi _D@ p igPkjyo$ kod`dngkjfigti }sipigtkg }sncjifkp oi ip}k`dn Bpd`n {yi pi iptg sipnjrdigon `ng ij ypnoij Pdptifk oi siadptsnp }kpdrnp* {yi byi ijkcnskon hkì k yg kn* {yi k jk bi`hk hk jnaskonsi`y}isks oi 8 k ;= fitsnp `ykoskonp oi py}isbd`di* {yi isk n`y}kok }ns }k}ij {yi k }nok`ngpdoiskspi oiphi`hn }ns ij tdif}n jk bkjtk oi ypn oij fdpfn }ns }ksti oi siadptsnp iptkoptd`kp'


9/54


3'& Odptsdtn Pkgdtksdn G 3 (Hnp}' ]kosi Eyptn Ksdkp$

Pdtyk`dg K`tykj5 Ig ij odptsdtn pkgdtksdn G 3 tigifnp ygk dgptdty`dg {yi pi {ydisi `nfn fnoijn}ksk df}jifigtks ij pdptifk oi siadptsnp }kpdrnp* {yi tdigi kfcdigtip doikjip* tdigi tkfcdg pyp}sncjifkp oi odrispn td}n {yi pi ip}i`dbd`kg `nfn jn fyiptsk ij iptyodn ckpkon ig ij dgptsyfigtn oiirkjyk`dg* {yi k `ngtdgyk`dg }sipigtkfnp5

= ; 3 0 ?

(G'I'$ Fkjn Siayjks Cyign Ixìjigt ]ygtnp Doikj Nctigdo


@n}dkp oi X ; 0 ;Fi`kgdpfnp oi

K`tykjduk`dgX ; 0 ;

Jdfdtk`dg oi

Oisi`hnp

@sik`dg*

X = 0 =

Ypn @ng`yssigti

oi oktnpX 3 0 3

]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

Pn}nsti X = 0 =

Fkgykjip X = 0 =

Gdrijip oi K`` ipn

ns SnjX = 0 =

Rdkcdjdoko

i`ngnfd`k* ti`gd`kX = 0 =

Ixdptig`dk

piaydfdigtn oi

@sngnaskfkp

X = 0 =

]sipy}yiptn

iei`ytkonX = ? =

Ixdptig`dk oi }jkg

pncsi k}k`doko X = 0 =

Risdbd`k`dg oi


Igtsigkfdigtn

`k}k`dtk`dgX = 0 =

]jkgip oi


]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

@ngtsnjip oi

HksoqksiX = 0 =

@ngtsnj Piaysdoko

DgoyptsdkjX = ? =

Piaysnp ngtsk

Dgìgodnp*

Oipkptsip n Oknp

X = ? =

K`ìpn }ns

]yistnpX 3 0 3

K`ìpn k

_isfdgkjipX ; 0 ;


@ngtsnjip oi

K`ìpn k SioX = 0 =

Jdìg`dkp oi

PnbtqksiX = 0 =

Ypn oi Pnbtqksi oi

bnsfktn Jdcsi

(JDGYX* YGDX$

X = 0 =




Pydtip Nbdfktd`kp

pdg Jdìg`dk

(Ptksnbbdì*

n}ignbbdì$

X = 0 =

Pdptifkp oiSibsdaisk`dg }ksk

I{yd}np

X = 0 =

@ngtsnj oi

Hyfioko

_if}isktysk oij

Jn`kj

X = 0 =

31 0 3 = = 1 ;== 1

Gntk5 Jk irkjyk dng ip ig Ckpi k 03 }ygtnp ip}i dbd np* oipoi = hkptk ;== ig }ygtyk dng doikj* pdigon ygk

}ygtyk dngigtsi = 39 Gnixdptigti* 32k 09oibd digti* 02k ?=fkjk*?; k 2=Siayjks*2; k 19Oipikcji* 12k

89 Cyigk 82 k ;== ix ijigti'

K}jd`k`dngip ig

Oipkssnjjn

I{yd}np oi

@nf}ytn

@nfygd`k`dngi

p

]snaskfkp ng

Jdìg`dk

Dgbskiptsy`tysk

ongoi pi

ig`yitskg jnp

Pdptifkp

_ntkjip

]kskfitsnp oi irkjyk`dng Aigiskj ig Pdptifkp oi Dgbnsfk`dg Ottn 3

@kjdbd`k`dg

Piaysdoko oi

Oktnp

K}jd`k`dngip ig

Byg`dngkfdigtn

@ykosn oi }ksfitsnp irkjykonp oyskgtiRdpdtk k Odptsdtn Pkgdtksdn G 3


10/54


= ; 3 0 ?


31 0 3 = =

@kjdbd`k`dg O3

Sipyjtkonp O3

Sipyjtkonp piag dgptsyfigtn oi Irkj' O3

T `ng jn `ykj dgbisdfnp {yi rksdnp kp}i`tnp hkìg {yi iptk pdtyk`dg pi fkgtigak* tkjip bk`tnsip png5

k$ ]njtd`npc$ ]sipy}yiptksdnp`$ SSHH ix}istn ig ij siko$ Py}isrdpdg oi dgbskiptsy`tysk }ns }ksti oi @ns}npkjyoi$ K}ktk ig Eibktyskp kop`sdtkp k I}doifdnjnadk Siadptsn Iptkoptd`kp ig ij }ispngkjdf}jd`kon ig jnp }snìpnp

Iptk dgptdty`dg `yigtk `ng py `ngixdg k Dgtisgit* tdigi ygk }i{yik sio }ksk `ngi`tks `distnpoi}kstkfigtnp (Kofdgdptsk`dg* ]ispngkj* igbisfisk* Odsi``dg I}doifdnjnadk$* }isn hk {yiiptsy`tysks jk sio `nf}jitk ig jkp sikp }ygtykjip giìpksdkp }ksk `nfiguks jk Df}jifigtk`dg oi_D@p ig Pkjyo'

Ij piaygon Kp}i`tn `nssip}ngod k jnp Gdrijip oi @ngtsnj* ig`ngtskgon pisdkp oibd`dig`dkp ig tnonpiptnp `ngtsnjip* `nfn pi oitkjjkg ig ij pdaydigti `ykosn oi irkjyk`dg5

Pd Gn Risd bd k`dng

@ngtsnj oi ]snìpnp

k$Kgkjdpdp X

c$Oipkssnjjn X






Gdrijip oi @ngtsnj Irkjykonp O3

Dtifp

;



11/54



k$ Bnstkjiukp5 Dgptdty`dg doikj }ksk hkìs jk iptkgoksduk`dg oi tnonp jnp }ksfitsnpirkjykonp pd pi }sn}ngi `nfn yg }sni`tn dgtiaskon `ng k``dngip `ngoyìgtip k fiensks tnok jkDgbniptsy`tysk }ksk jk dgptdty`dg' @ng ygk cyigk }jkgdbd`k`dg* }ns itk}kp* }ns }sni`tnp }i{yinpigjkukonp ig ij tdif}n ip}k`dn' Jk dgptdty`dg `yigtk `ng kjaygkp }ispngkp {yi iptg igtsigkokp

ig ij ypn k}jd`k`dg oi }snìodfdigtnp kytnfktdukonp* ipti }ispngkj iptk Pycytdjdukon ig sikpongoi sikjfigti pi }disoig jkp `k}k`dokoip oi ipti si`yspn hyfkgn tkg rkjdnpn' @yigtk `ngDgtisgit'

c$ N}nstygdokoip5 Gyirnp }sipy}yiptnp* kpdagk`dg oi }ksti oi si`yspnp kod`dngkjip (9 )$}ksk }sni`tnp oi I{yd}kfdigtn sioip dgtskdgptdty`dngkjip okonp odsi`tkfigti oipoi ij F]]]P*{yi kyokg k oks }kpn k }kpn jnp `kfcdnp giìpksdnp ig `ykgtn k i{yd}kfdigtn pi sibdisi'Kod`dngkjfigti SSHH bnsfkon ig ij sik* {yi ipt }snfnrdigon ij ypn k`tdrn oi jnp Pdptifkp oiDgbnsfk`dg ig Pkjyo'

`$ Oicdjdokoip5 K}ktk oi Eibip oi I}doifdnjnadk Siadptsnp Fod`np* n cdig }ns bkjtk oi`ngn`dfdigtnp n }ns fkgtigis k}tdtyoip oi oipk`yison hk`dk ij ypn oi ti`gnjnakp ig ij sik pkjyo* {yi gn `ngoyìg k gdgag }snasipn ig iptk sik oi tskcken'

o$ Kfigkukp5 Ij `nf}ngigti ]njtd`n* {yi `nfn kgtip gnfcskfnp }yioi pis }iseyod`dkj pdgn `ngoyì jnp }snìpnp oi Pkjyo hk`dk jk kytnfktduk`dg oi }snìpnp {yi }kpn k }kpn pi oiciiptks iei`ytkgon'

Bdgkjfigti }ns jkp ig`yiptkp kjiktnsdkp* pkcifnp {yi hk yg obd`dt oi SSHH ip}i`dkjdukon ig ijsik (Gn ixdpti yg Fiod`n ig`ksakon oij sik oi _D@p ig Pkjyo$ T hk kjaygkp pdtyk`dngip oi td}n}ispngkj* fp {yi }snbipdngkj* {yi dgtisbdisig ig ij fiens k}snri`hkfdigtn oi jkp _D@p ig Pkjyo igkjag }ispngkj oi jk dgptdty`dg'


12/54


0'& Odptsdtn Pkgdtksdn G 0 (Hnp} Pkfyij Oksn Fkjongkon$

Pdtyk`dg K`tykj5 Ig ij odptsdtn pkgdtksdn G 0 tigifnp ygk dgptdty`dg {yi ipt pdigon sifnoijkok igfy`hkp sikp* {yi tnokrk bkjtk yg tdif}n oi k}snxdfkokfigti 3 n 0 fipip }ksk }nois ig risokodf}jifigtks yg cyig pdptifkp oi sioip i{yd}kfdigtn }ksk jnasks ij }snìpn oi kytnfktduk`dg`nfn jn fyiptsk ij iptyodn ckpkon ig ij dgptsyfigtn oi irkjyk`dg* {yi k `ngtdgyk`dg }sipigtkfnp5

= ; 3 0 ?




K`tykjduk`dgX ; 0 ;

Jdfdtk`dg oi

Oisi`hnp

@sik`dg*

X = 0 =

Ypn @ng`yssigti

oi oktnpX 3 0 3

]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

Pn}nsti X = 0 =

Fkgykjip X = 0 =

Gdrijip oi K`ìpn

ns SnjX = 0 =

Rdkcdjdoko


Ixdptig`dk

piaydfdigtn oi

@sngnaskfkp

X = 0 =

]sipy}yiptn

iei`ytkonX = ? =

Ixdptig`dk oi }jkg

pncsi `k}k`doko

`nf ytk`dngkj

X = 0 =

Risdbd`k`dg oi


Igtsigkfdigtn

`k}k`dtk`dgX = 0 =

]jkgip oi


]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

@ngtsnjip oi

HksoqksiX = 0 =

@ngtsnj Piaysdoko

DgoyptsdkjX = ? =

Piaysnp ngtsk

Dgìgodnp*Oipkptsip n Oknp

X = ? =

K`ìpn }ns

]yistnpX 3 0 3

K`ìpn k

_isfdgkjipX ; 0 ;


@ngtsnjip oi

K`ìpn k SioX = 0 =

Jdìg`dkp oi

PnbtqksiX = 0 =

Ypn oi Pnbtqksi oi

bnsfktn Jdcsi

(JDGYX* YGDX$

X = 0 =




Pydtip Nbdfktd`kp

pdg Jdìg`dk

(Ptksnbbdì*

n}ignbbdì$

X = 0 =

Pdptifkp oi

Sibsdaisk`dg }kskI{yd}np

X = 0 =

@ngtsnj oi

Hyfioko

_if}isktysk oij

Jn`kj

X = 0 =

31 0 3 = = 1 ;== 1

Gntk5 Jk irkjyk dng ip ig Ckpi k 03 }ygtnp ip}i`db d np* oipoi = hkptk ;== ig }ygtyk dng doikj* pdigon ygk

}ygtyk dng igtsi = 39 Gnixdptigti* 32k 09 oibd`digti* 02 k ?= fkjk* ?;k 2= Siayjks*2; k 19Oipikcji* 12 k


K}jd`k`dngip ig

Oipkssnjjn

I{yd}np oi

@nf}ytn

@nfygd`k`dngi

p

]snaskfkp ng

Jdìg`dk

Dgbskiptsy`tyskongoi pi

ig`yitskg jnp

Pdptifkp

_ntkjip


@kjdbd`k`dg

Piaysdoko oi

Oktnp

K}jd`k`dngip ig

Byg`dngkfdigtn



13/54


= ; 3 0 ?


31 0 3 = =

@kjdbd`k`dg O0

Sipyjtkonp O0



k$ ]sipy}yiptksdnpc$ SSHH ix}istn ig ij sik`$ Py}isrdpdg oi dgbskiptsy`tysk }ns }ksti oi @ns}npkjyo

Iptk Dgptdty`dg `yigtk `ng Dgtisgit* odptsdcydon ig kjaygkp sikp `ng ygk }i{yik sio ygk rnjygtkooi ix}kgodsjk }ksk ypn dgptdty`dngkj* }isn }ns jnp }sncjifkp oi sifnoijk`dg* oicis ip}isks }ksk pyfiens df}jifigtk`dg'


Pd Gn Risdbd`k`dng

@ngtsnj oi ]snìpnp

k$Kgkjdpdp X

c$Oipkssnjjn X





2 @ ngtsnj pncsi jnp ]snìpnp Kofdgdptsktdrnp X


Dtifp

;



k$ Bnstkjiukp5 Dgptdty`dg ig }snìpn oi sifnoijk`dg oi sikp odrispkp {yi tigos ygkdgbskiptsy`tysk gyirk ig fy`hkp oi jkp }kstip {yi pi oicisg kytnfktduks* }ns jn `ykj tigosg ijcigibd`dn kod`dngkj oi }nois `ngtks `ng sikp fiens kfcdigtkokp odp}yiptkp }ksk jk `njn`k`dg oipy Dgtskgit hnp}dtkjksdk {yi oicisk pis }ns fy`hn ygk oi jkp fiens iptsy`tyskokp' @yigtkg `ng yg


14/54


}ispngkj fntdrkon kj tskcken `ng rn`k`dg py Odsi`tns ip yg kjdkon iptsktad`n* }ns{yi }ksti oi jkdoik oi {yi pd fienskg ig fy`hn tnonp jnp }snìpnp }ns jk kytnfktduk`dg' Kp {yi k bytysn {yduppik ygk oi jkp dgptdty`dngip }djntn fiens fntdrkokp }ksk hkìs ipti tskcken* tkgtn ig ij sik oiigbisfisk* `nfn jk Odsi``dg* kofdgdptsk`dg* oi ijjn sipyjtksk tkfcdg jk fntdrk`dg kj }ispngkjkpdptig`dkj {yi gn }yodfnp `ngtk`tks ig jk rdpdtk' @yigtk `ng Dgtisgit'

c$ N}nstygdokoip5 Gyirnp }sipy}yiptnp* kpdagk`dg oi }ksti oi si`yspnp kod`dngkjip (9 )$}ksk }sni`tnp oi I{yd}kfdigtn sioip dgtskdgptdty`dngkjip okonp odsi`tkfigti oipoi ij F]]]P*{yi kyokg k oks }kpn k }kpn jnp `kfcdnp giìpksdnp ig `ykgtn k i{yd}kfdigtn pi sibdisi'Kod`dngkjfigti SSHH bnsfkon ig ij sik* {yi ipt }snfnrdigon ij ypn k`tdrn oi jnp Pdptifkp oiDgbnsfk`dg ig Pkjyo'

`$ Oicdjdokoip5 _dif}n {yi bkjtk }ns tisfdgks jkp iptsy`tyskp ig `ngptsy``dg* kygkon k ipnjk bkjtk oi }sirdpdg oij igti `ngptsy`tns ig tnfks ig `yigtk jnp }ksfitsnp }ksk iptkcjiìs jkDgtskgit jnp si`yspnp giìpksdnp }ksk py df}jifigtk`dg'

o$ Kfigkukp5 Gn pi ncpisrkg kfigkukp {yi pikg `ngtsk}snoyìgtip k jk df}jifigtk`dgoi pdptifkp oi dgbnsfk`dg* pdgn jnp oip`sdtnp ig `ykgtn kj tdif}n oi `ngptsy``dg jn gn }sirdptn}ksk jk `sik`dg oi jk dgtskgit'

Bdgkjfigti }ns jkp ig`yiptkp kjiktnsdkp* pkcifnp {yi hk yg obd`dt oi SSHH ip}i`dkjdukon ig ijsik (Gn ixdpti yg Fiod`n ig`ksakon oij sik oi _D@p ig Pkjyo$' Hk }ispngkj fntdrkon }ksktskckeks hk fy`hn {yi hkìs* ig `ykgtn k `k}k`dtk`dg* {yi fy`hnp oipikg hkìs ig `kok sikoij Hnp}dtkj'


15/54


?'& Odptsdtn Pkgdtksdn G ? (Hnp} Isgiptn Piaygon ]knjdgd$

Pdtyk`dg K`tykj5 Ig ij odptsdtn pkgdtksdn G ? tigifnp ygk dgptdty`dg {yi ipt pdigon sifnoijkok_kfcdg* (`nfn ij odptsdtn 0$ {yi tnokrk bkjtk yg tdif}n oi k}snxdfkokfigti 3 n 0 fipip }ksk}nois ig risoko df}jifigtks yg cyig pdptifkp oi sioip i{yd}kfdigtn }ksk jnasks ij }snìpn oikytnfktduk`dg `nfn jn fyiptsk ij iptyodn ckpkon ig ij dgptsyfigtn oi irkjyk`dg* {yi k`ngtdgyk`dg }sipigtkfnp5

= ; 3 0 ?


Gdrijip oi k`ìpn

`ng `jkriX = 0 =

@n}dkp oi X ; 0 ;

Fi`kgdpfnp oi

K`tykjduk`dgX ; 0 ;

Jdfdtk`dg oi

Oisi`hnp

(@sik`dg*

*

X = 0 =

Ypn @ng`yssigti

oi oktnpX 3 0 3

]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

Pn}nsti X = 0 =Fkgykjip X = 0 =

Gdrijip oi K`ìpn

}ns SnjX = 0 =

Rdkcdjdoko


Ixdptig`dk

piaydfdigtn oi

@sngnaskfkp

X = 0 =

]sipy}yiptn

iei`ytkonX = ? =

Ixdptig`dk oi }jkg

pncsi `k}k`doko

`nf ytk dngkj

X = 0 =

Risdbd`k`dg oi


Igtsigkfdigtn

`k}k`dtk`dgX = 0 =

]jkgip oi


]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

@ngtsnjip oi

HksoqksiX = 0 =

@ngtsnj Piaysdoko

Dgoyptsdkj X = ? =

Piaysnp `ngtsk

Dgìgodnp*

Oipkptsip n Oknp

X = ? =

K`ìpn }ns

]yistnpX 3 0 3

K`ìpn k

_isfdgkjipX ; 0 ;


@ngtsnjip oi

K`ìpn k SioX = 0 =

Jdìg`dkp oi

PnbtqksiX = 0 =

Ypn oi Pnbtqksi oi

bnsfktn Jdcsi

(JDGYX* YGDX$

X = 0 =




Pydtip Nbdfktd`kp

pdg Jdìg`dk

(Ptksnbbdì*

n}ignbbdì$

X = 0 =

Pdptifkp oi

Sibsdaisk`dg }ksk

I{yd}np

X = 0 =

@ngtsnj oi

Hyfioko

_if}isktysk oij

Jn`kj

X = 0 =

31 ? ; = = 1 ;== 1


}ygtyk dng igtsi = 39 Gnixdptigti* 32k 09oibd digti* 02k ?=fkjk* ?;k 2=Siayjks*2; k 19Oipikcji* 12k


K}jd`k`dngip ig

Oipkssnjjn

I{yd}np oi

@nf}ytn

@nfygd`k`dngi

p

]snaskfkp `ng

Jdìg`dk

Dgbskiptsy`tysk

ongoi pi

ig`yitskg jnp

Pdptifkp

_ntkjip

]kskfitsnp oi irkjyk`dng Aigiskj ig Pdptifkp oi Dgbnsfk`dg Ottn ?

@kjdbd`k`dg

Piaysdoko oi

Oktnp

K}jd`k`dngip ig

Byg`dngkfdigtn

@ykosn oi }ksfitsnp irkjykonp oyskgtiRdpdtk k Odptsdtn Pkgdtksdn G ?


16/54


= ; 3 0 ?


31 ? ; = =

@kjdbd`k`dg O?

Sipyjtkonp O?

Sipyjtkonp piag dgptsyfigtn oi Irkj' O?



_digi yg sik `ng `ngixdg k Dgtisgit* `ng ygk }i{yik sio* }isn fy jdfdtkok ig ip}k`dn' Hkfy`hkp sikp }ygtykjip pdg `ngixdg n `ng ygk fy jdfdtkok k tskrp oi CKF'

Ij piaygon Kp}i`tn `nssip}ngod k jnp Gdrijip oi @ngtsnj* ig`ngtskgon pisdkp oibd`dig`dkp ig tnonp

iptnp `ngtsnjip* `nfn pi oitkjjkg ig ij pdaydigti `ykosn oi irkjyk`dg5

Pd Gn Risdbd`k`dng

@ngtsnj oi ]sn`ipnp

k$Kgkjdpdp X

c$Oipkssnjjn X






Gdrijip oi @ngtsnj Irkjykonp O?

Dtifp

;



k$ Bnstkjiukp5 Dgptdty`dg ig }sn`ipn oi sifnoijk`dg oi sikp odrispkp {yi tigos ygkdgbskiptsy`tysk gyirk ig fy`hkp oi jkp }kstip {yi pi oicisg kytnfktduks* }ns jn `ykj tigosg ij


17/54


cigibd`dn kod`dngkj oi }nois `ngtks `ng sikp fiens kfcdigtkokp odp}yiptkp }ksk jk `njn`k`dg oipy Dgtskgit hnp}dtkjksdk {yi oicisk iptks cdig iptsy`tyskokp' @yigtkg `ng yg }ispngkj fntdrkon kjtskcken `ng rn`k`dg fy`hn `sii {yi kytnfktduks jnp }snìpnp ip fy `ngrigdigti }ksk py tskckenodksdn hkg sip}ngodon fy cdig k jnp tkjjisip oi `k}k`dtk`dg od`tkonp oipoi jk @ns}nsk`dg* }ns jn{yi ip yg cyig }sngnptd`n k jk hnsk oi hkìs jk df}jifigtk`dg oi jkp _D@p ig Pkjyo' @yigtk `ngDgtisgit* kyg{yi fy jdfdtkon'

c$ N}nstygdokoip5 Gyirnp }sipy}yiptnp* kpdagk`dg oi }ksti oi si`yspnp kod`dngkjip (9 )$}ksk }sni`tnp oi I{yd}kfdigtn sioip dgtskdgptdty`dngkjip okonp odsi`tkfigti oipoi ij F]]]P*{yi kyokg k oks }kpn k }kpn jnp `kfcdnp giìpksdnp ig `ykgtn k i{yd}kfdigtn pi sibdisi' Ij}ispngkj fntdrkon ip ygk oi jkp askgoip bnstkjiukp oi iptk Dgptdty`dg* ip}iskfnp {yi oij odptsdtntkfcdg'

`$ Oicdjdokoip5 _dif}n {yi bkjtk }ns tisfdgks jkp iptsy`tyskp ig `ngptsy``dg* kygkon k ipnjk bkjtk oi }sirdpdg oij igti `ngptsy`tns ig tnfks ig `yigtk jnp }ksfitsnp }ksk iptkcjiìs jkDgtskgit jnp si`yspnp giìpksdnp }ksk py df}jifigtk`dg'

o$ Kfigkukp5 Gn pi ncpisrkg kfigkukp {yi pikg `ngtsk}snoyìgtip k jk df}jifigtk`dgoi pdptifkp oi dgbnsfk`dg* pdgn jnp oip`sdtnp ig `ykgtn kj tdif}n oi `ngptsy``dg jn gn }sirdptn

}ksk jk `sik`dg oi jk dgtskgit'Bdgkjfigti }ns jkp ig`yiptkp kjiktnsdkp* pkcifnp {yi hk yg obd`dt oi SSHH ip}i`dkjdukon ig ijsik (Gn ixdpti yg Fiod`n ig`ksakon oij sik oi _D@p ig Pkjyo$' Hk }ispngkj fntdrkon }ksktskckeks hk fy`hn {yi hkìs* ig `ykgtn k `k}k`dtk`dg* {yi fy`hnp oipikg hkìs ig `kok sikoij Hnp}dtkj ip py oipin `nfiguks tkg }sngtn pik }npdcji `ng od`hn tskcken'


18/54


9'& Odptsdtn Pkgdtksdn G 9 (Hnp} Os' @ksjnp Snk Fnsign$

Pdtyk`dg K`tykj5 Ig ij odptsdtn pkgdtksdn G 9 tigifnp ygk dgptdty`dg {yi pi }yioi hkìs jkdf}jifigtk`dg oi jnp pdptifkp }sdfksdnp* ygk riu iptkcji`dok py Dgtskgit }ksk jnasks ij }snìpn oikytnfktduk`dg `nfn jn fyiptsk ij iptyodn ckpkon ig ij dgptsyfigtn oi irkjyk`dg* {yi k`ngtdgyk`dg }sipigtkfnp5

= ; 3 0 ?




K`tykjduk`dgX ; 0 ;

Jdfdtk`dg oi

Oisi`hnp

(@sik`dg*

X = 0 =

Ypn @ng`yssigti

oi oktnpX 3 0 3

]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

Pn}nsti X = 0 =

Fkgykjip X = 0 =

Gdrijip oi K`ìpn

ns SnjX = 0 =

Rdkcdjdoko

i`ngnfd`k* ti`gd`kd

X = 0 =

Ixdptig`dk

piaydfdigtn oi

@sngnaskfkp

X = 0 =

]sipy}yiptn

iei`ytkonX = ? =

Ixdptig`dk oi }jkg

pncsi `k}k`doko

`nf ytk dngkj

X = 0 =

Risdbd`k`dg oi


Igtsigkfdigtn

`k}k`dtk`dgX = 0 =

]jkgip oi


]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

@ngtsnjip oi

HksoqksiX = 0 =

@ngtsnj Piaysdoko

DgoyptsdkjX = ? =

Piaysnp `ngtsk

Dgìgodnp*

Oipkptsip n Oknp

X = ? =

K`ìpn }ns

]yistnpX ; 0 ;

K`ìpn k

_isfdgkjipX ; 0 ;


@ngtsnjip oi

K`ìpn k SioX = 0 =

Jdìg`dkp oi

PnbtqksiX = 0 =

Ypn oi Pnbtqksi oi

bnsfktn Jdcsi

(JDGYX* YGDX$

X = 0 =




Pydtip Nbdfktd`kp

pdg Jdìg`dk

(Ptksnbbdì*

n}ignbbdì$

X = 0 =

Pdptifkp oi

Sibsdaisk`dg }ksk

I{yd}np

X = 0 =

@ngtsnj oi

Hyfioko

_if}isktysk oij

Jn`kj

X = 0 =

31 ? ; = = 2 ;== 2


}ygtyk dng igtsi = 39 Gnixdptigti*32 k 09oibd`digti*02 k ?=fkjk* ?; k 2=Siayjks*2; k 19Oipikcji* 12k


K}jd`k`dngip ig

Oipkssnjjn

I{yd}np oi

@nf}ytn

@nfygd`k`dngi

p

]snaskfkp `ng

Jdìg`dk

Dgbskiptsy`tysk

ongoi pi

ig`yitskg jnp

Pdptifkp

_ntkjip


@kjdbd`k`dg

Piaysdoko oi

Oktnp

K}jd`k`dngip ig

Byg`dngkfdigtn



19/54


= ; 3 0 ?


31 ? ; = =

@kjdbd`k`dg O9

Sipyjtkonp O9

Sipyjtkonp piag dgptsyfigtn oi irkj'O9



Iptk dgptdty`dg `yigtk `ng dgtisgit* }isn pnjn hk onp i{yd}np `ngi`tkonp* gn tdigig ygk sioiptsy`tyskok gd oi bnsfk fgdfk' Ig kjaygkp sikp tdigig ygk }i{yik sio oi ypn jn`kj* }ksk pyp}snìpnp oi tskcken odksdn (kofdgdptsk`dg SSHH$'

Ij piaygon Kp}i`tn `nssip}ngod k jnp Gdrijip oi @ngtsnj* ig`ngtskgon pisdkp oibd`dig`dkp ig tnonp

iptnp `ngtsnjip* `nfn pi oitkjjkg ig ij pdaydigti `ykosn oi irkjyk`dg5

Pd Gn Risdbd`k`dng

@ngtsnj oi ]snìpnp

k$Kgkjdpdp X

c$Oipkssnjjn X







Dtifp

;



k$ Bnstkjiukp5 Dgptdty`dg {yi pnjn ji bkjtk py dgtskgit }ksk }nois sikjduks ij }snìpn oikytnfktduk`dg* ip bygokfigtkj* kj daykj {yi ig tnonp jnp odptsdtnp* `njn`ks pyp sioipdgtskdgptdty`dngkjip }nois ibi`tdrkfigti `nfygd`ks tnonp jnp gdrijip kofdgdptsktdrn kpdptig`dkj k jk


20/54


askg sio oi Pkjyo oij Iptkon _`hdsk' @yigtkg `ng yg }ispngkj fntdrkon kj tskcken `ng rn`k`dg fy`hn `sii {yi kytnfktduks jnp }snìpnp ip fy `ngrigdigti }ksk py tskcken odksdn hkgsip}ngodon fy cdig k jnp tkjjisip oi `k}k`dtk`dg od`tkonp oipoi jk @ns}nsk`dg* }ns jn {yi ip ygcyig }sngnptd`n k jk hnsk oi hkìs jk df}jifigtk`dg oi jkp _D@p ig Pkjyo'

c$ N}nstygdokoip5 Gyirnp }sipy}yiptnp* kpdagk`dg oi }ksti oi si`yspnp kod`dngkjip (9 )$

}ksk }sni`tnp oi I{yd}kfdigtn sioip dgtskdgptdty`dngkjip okonp odsi`tkfigti oipoi ij F]]]P*{yi kyokg k oks }kpn k }kpn jnp `kfcdnp giìpksdnp ig `ykgtn k i{yd}kfdigtn pi sibdisi' Ij}ispngkj fntdrkon ip ygk oi jkp askgoip bnstkjiukp oi iptk Dgptdty`dg'

`$ Oicdjdokoip5 _dif}n ig {yi pi oici iptkcjiìs jk Dgtskgit* {yi oi}igois oi jnp si`yspnppyfdgdptskonp oipoi @ns}npkjyo* }ksk }nptisdnsfigti hkìs ypn ibi`tdrn oi jkp _D@p {yi pidf}jifigtig ig od`hn ìgtsn'

o$ Kfigkukp5 Jk bkjtk oi @nnsodgk`dg igtsi ij igti si`tns py }ispngkj kop`sdtn k jkAisig`dk oi Pdptifkp* }ksk `nfiguks jnp }sni`tnp oi kytnfktduk`dg* ig `ykgtn k }sipy}yiptn}ksk py sio jnp `nptnp {yi oicis kpyfds jk eibktysk oij odptsdtn }ksk `nf}jifigtks jn giìpksdn `nfiguks'

Bdgkjfigti }ns jkp ig`yiptkp kjiktnsdkp* pkcifnp {yi hk yg obd`dt oi SSHH ip}i`dkjdukon ig ijsik (Gn ixdpti yg Fiod`n ig`ksakon oij sik oi _D@p ig Pkjyo$' Hk }ispngkj fntdrkon }ksktskckeks hk fy`hn {yi hkìs* ig `ykgtn k `k}k`dtk`dg* {yi fy`hnp oipikg hkìs ig `kok sikoij Hnp}dtkj ip py oipin `nfiguks tkg }sngtn pik }npdcji `ng od`hn tskcken'


21/54


2'& Odptsdtn Pkgdtksdn G 2 (Hnp}dtkj Pkg Sn{yi$


= ; 3 0 ?


Gdrijip oi k`ìpn

`ng jkriX = 0 =

@n}dkp oi X ; 0 ;

Fi`kgdpfnp oi

K`tykjduk`dgX ; 0 ;

Jdfdtk`dg oi

Oisi`hnp

@sik`dg*

X = 0 =

Ypn @ng`yssigti

oi oktnpX 3 0 3

]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

Pn}nsti X = 0 =

Fkgykjip X = 0 =

Gdrijip oi K`ìpn

ns SnjX = 0 =

Rdkcdjdoko


Ixdptig`dk

piaydfdigtn oi

@sngnaskfkp

X = 0 =

]sipy}yiptn

iei`ytkonX = ? =

Ixdptig`dk oi }jkg

pncsi `k}k`doko X = 0 =

Risdbd`k`dg oi


Igtsigkfdigtn

`k}k`dtk`dgX = 0 =

]jkgip oi


]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

@ngtsnjip oi

HksoqksiX = 0 =

@ngtsnj Piaysdoko

DgoyptsdkjX = ? =

Piaysnp `ngtskDgìgodnp*

Oipkptsip n Oknp

X = ? =

K`ìpn }ns

]yistnpX 3 0 3

K`ìpn k

_isfdgkjipX ; 0 ;


@ngtsnjip oi

K`ìpn k SioX = 0 =

Jdìg`dkp oi

PnbtqksiX = 0 =

Ypn oi Pnbtqksi oi

bnsfktn Jdcsi

(JDGYX* YGDX$

X = 0 =




Pydtip Nbdfktd`kp

pdg Jdìg`dk

(Ptksnbbdì*

n}ignbbdì$

X = 0 =

Pdptifkp oi

Sibsdaisk`dg }kskI{yd}np

X = 0 =

@ngtsnj oi

Hyfioko

_if}isktysk oij

Jn`kj

X = 0 =

31 ? ; = = 1 ;== 1


}ygtyk dng igtsi = 39 Gnixdptigti* 32k 09oibd digti* 02k ?=fkjk*?; k 2=Siayjks*2; k 19Oipikcji* 12k


K}jd`k`dngip ig

Oipkssnjjn

I{yd}np oi

@nf}ytn

@nfygd`k`dngi

p

]snaskfkp `ng

Jdìg`dk

Dgbskiptsy`tyskongoi pi

ig`yitskg jnp

Pdptifkp

_ntkjip


@kjdbd`k`dg

Piaysdoko oi

Oktnp

K}jd`k`dngip ig

Byg`dngkfdigtn



22/54


= ; 3 0 ?


31 ? ; = =

@kjdbd`k`dg O2

Sipyjtkonp O2




Iptk dgptdty`dg `yigtk `ng dgtisgit fy jdfdtkon* `ng CKF* jn {yi odbd`yjtk ignsfifigti jk`nfygd`k`dg `ng gyiptsk pioi @igtskj oi Dgbnsfk`dg {yi oici pis @ns}npkjyo' Ig ipti `kpn hk{yi hkìs tnon jn giìpksdn }ksk {yi pi }yiok fiensks iptk `ngi`tdrdoko k tskrp oi kjag k`yison`ng @KG_R* }ksk ij pyfdgdptsn oi ipti pisrd`dn rdtkj }ksk jnp }snìpnp oi pkjyo'


Pd Gn Risdbd`k`d ng

@ngtsnj oi ]snìpnp

k$Kgkjdpdp X

c$Oipkssnjjn X





2 @ngtsnj pncsi jnp ] snìpnp Kofdgdptsktd rnp X


Dtifp

;




23/54


k$ Bnstkjiukp5 Dgptdty`dg {yi ji bkjtk py dgtskgit }ksk }nois sikjduks ij }snìpn oikytnfktduk`dg* ip bygokfigtkj* kj daykj {yi ig tnonp jnp odptsdtnp* `njn`ks pyp sioipdgtskdgptdty`dngkjip }nois ibi`tdrkfigti `nfygd`ks tnonp jnp gdrijip kofdgdptsktdrnp kpdptig`dkjip kjk askg sio oi Pkjyo oij Iptkon _`hdsk' @yigtkg `ng yg }ispngkj fntdrkon kj tskcken `ng rn`k`dg fy`hn `sii {yi kytnfktduks jnp }snìpnp ip fy `ngrigdigti }ksk py tskcken odksdn hkg

sip}ngodon fy cdig k jnp tkjjisip oi `k}k`dtk`dg od`tkonp oipoi jk @ns}nsk`dg* }ns jn {yi ip ygcyig }sngnptd`n k jk hnsk oi hkìs jk df}jifigtk`dg oi jkp _D@p ig Pkjyo'

c$ N}nstygdokoip5 Gyirnp }sipy}yiptnp* kpdagk`dg oi }ksti oi si`yspnp kod`dngkjip (9 )$}ksk }sni`tnp oi I{yd}kfdigtn sioip dgtskdgptdty`dngkjip okonp odsi`tkfigti oipoi ij F]]]P*{yi kyokg k oks }kpn k }kpn jnp `kfcdnp giìpksdnp ig `ykgtn k i{yd}kfdigtn pi sibdisi'

`$ Oicdjdokoip5 _dif}n ig {yi pi oici iptkcjiìs jk Dgtskgit* {yi oi}igois oi jnp si`yspnppyfdgdptskonp oipoi @ns}npkjyo* }ksk }nptisdnsfigti hkìs ypn ibi`tdrn oi jkp _D@p {yi p idf}jifigtig ig od`hn ìgtsn' Bkjtk oi `ngi`tdrdoko k Dgtisgit* ip jk askg }sin`y}k`dg ig iptiodptsdtn'

o$ Kfigkukp5 Jk bkjtk oi @nnsodgk`dg igtsi ij igti si`tns py }ispngkj kop`sdtn k jk

Aisig`dk oi Pdptifkp* }ksk `nfiguks jnp }sni`tnp oi kytnfktduk`dg* ig `ykgtn k }sipy}yiptn}ksk py sio jnp `nptnp {yi k ipt odp}yiptn k kpyfds jk eibktysk oij odptsdtn }ksk `nf}jifigtks jngiìpksdn `nfiguks'



24/54


1'& Odptsdtn Pkgdtksdn G 1 (Hnp} Ij ]dkj$


= ; 3 0 ?


Gdrijip oi k`ìpn

`ng jkriX = 0 =

@n}dkp oi X ; 0 ;

Fi`kgdpfnp oi

K`tykjduk`dgX ; 0 ;

Jdfdtk`dg oi

Oisi`hnp

(@sik`dg*

*

X = 0 =

Ypn @ng`yssigti

oi oktnpX 3 0 3

]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

Pn}nsti X = 0 =

Fkgykjip X = 0 =

Gdrijip oi K`ìpn

ns SnjX = 0 =

Rdkcdjdoko


Ixdptig`dk

piaydfdigtn oi

@sngnaskfkp

X = 0 =

]sipy}yiptn

iei`ytkonX = ? =

Ixdptig`dk oi }jkg

pncsi `k}k`doko

`nf}ytk`dngkj

X = 0 =

Risdbd`k`dg oi


Igtsigkfdigtn

`k}k`dtk`dgX = 0 =

]jkgip oi


]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

@ngtsnjip oi

HksoqksiX = 0 =

@ngtsnj PiaysdokoDgoyptsdkj

X = ? =

Piaysnp `ngtsk

Dgìgodnp*

Oipkptsip n Oknp

X = ? =

K`ìpn }ns

]yistnpX 3 0 3

K`ìpn k

_isfdgkjipX 3 0 3


@ngtsnjip oi

K`ìpn k SioX = 0 =

Jdìg`dkp oi

PnbtqksiX = 0 =

Ypn oi Pnbtqksi oi

bnsfktn Jdcsi

(JDGYX* YGDX$

X = 0 =




Pydtip Nbdfktd`kp

pdg Jdìg`dk

(Ptksnbbdì*

n}ignbbdì$

X = 0 =

Pdptifkp oi

Sibsdaisk`dg }ksk

I{yd}np

X = 0 =

@ngtsnj oi

Hyfioko

_if}isktysk oij

Jn`kj

X = 0 =

31 0 3 = = 8 ;== 8


}ygtyk dng igtsi = 39 Gnixdptigti* 32k 09oibd digti* 02k ?=fkjk*?; k 2=Siayjks*2; k 19Oipikcji* 12k


K}jd`k`dngip ig

Oipkssnjjn

I{yd}np oi

@nf}ytn

@nfygd`k`dngi

p

]snaskfkp `ng

Jdìg`dk

Dgbskiptsy`tysk

ongoi pi

ig`yitskg jnp

Pdptifkp

_ntkjip


@kjdbd`k`dg

Piaysdoko oi

Oktnp

K}jd`k`dngip ig

Byg`dngkfdigtn



25/54


= ; 3 0 ?


31 0 3 = =

@kjdbd`k`dg O1

Sipyjtkonp O1




Iptk dgptdty`dg ip jk {yi fiens dgtis`ngi`tdrdoko }sipigtk* kyg `ng jn syodfigtksdk {yi ip' K{y hkanygk k`ntk`dg5 }ns }syick* risdbd{yi jk `kgtdoko oi }ygtnp iptkcji`donp* jk `kjdoko oi jnp fdpfnp

jnp Pqdt`hip `ng jnp {yi `ngtkckg }ksk pyp `ngixdngip* ig `yiptdg oi onp hnskp jk siiptsy`tysi fiensi `ng jnp fdpfnp i{yd}np {yi ijjnp tigkg ig jk dgptdty`dg* jnaskfnp `ngi`tks yg fknsgfisn oi i{yd}np ig ygk bsk``dg oi tdif}n* byi }ns jk sio `ng jk {yi ijjnp k `ngtkckg' Oi iptkbnsfk }yoi `nf}sncks {yi pnjn pi giìpdtk ij }nois oi jk fntdrk`dg jk rnjygtko }ksk hkìs jnfiens }npdcji ig gyiptsn tskcken* `ng jk kyok oi onp }ispngkp `ngnìonskp oi jk sio {yi tdigig pijnasksng fiensip sipyjtkonp `ng yg ix}istn'

Iptk dgptdty`dg `yigtk `ng dgtisgit odptsdcydon ig py }i{yik }isn ibi`tdrk sio ig `kpd tnonp jnpoi}kstkfigtnp* `sin {yi pd jn k}nkfnp* pisk ij }sdfis odptsdtn `ng jk `ngi`tdrdoko dgtisdgptdty`dngkj`ng fiens byg`dngkfdigtn' Pisk Doikj hkìs jk }jkgdbd`k`dg oi py Dgtskgit }sngtn'



26/54


Pd Gn Risdbd k`d ng

@ngtsnj oi ]snìpnp

k$Kgkjdpdp X

c$Oipkssnjjn X


0@ngtsnj pncsi Hksoqksi X



2 @ngtsnj pncsi jnp ]snìpnp Kofdgdptsktd rnp X


Dtifp

;



k$ Bnstkjiukp5 @yigtkg `ng jk fiens Sio oi jnp odptsdtnp iptyodkonp* `ng yg }ispngkjfntdrkon kj tskcken `ng rn`k`dg fy`hn `sii {yi kytnfktduks jnp }snìpnp ip fy `ngrigdigti

}ksk py tskcken odksdn hkg sip}ngodon fy cdig k jnp tkjjisip oi `k}k`dtk`dg od`tkonp oipoi jk@ns}nsk`dg* }ns jn {yi ip yg cyig }sngnptd`n k jk hnsk oi hkìs jk df}jifigtk`dg oi jkp _D@p igPkjyo'

c$ N}nstygdokoip5 Gyirnp }sipy}yiptnp* kpdagk`dg oi }ksti oi si`yspnp kod`dngkjip (9 )$}ksk }sni`tnp oi I{yd}kfdigtn sioip dgtskdgptdty`dngkjip okonp odsi`tkfigti oipoi ij F]]]P*{yi kyokg k oks }kpn k }kpn jnp `kfcdnp giìpksdnp ig `ykgtn k i{yd}kfdigtn pi sibdisi' Kf}jdkspy sio pisk yg cyig `nfdigun }ksk ij fkgien `ngtsnj kofdgdptsktdrn `ngi`tkon `ng jk pioi ìgtskjig @ns}npkjyo'

`$ Oicdjdokoip5 _dif}n ig {yi pi oici iptkcjiìs jk Dgtskgit* {yi oi}igois oi jnp si`yspnppyfdgdptskonp oipoi @ns}npkjyo* }ksk }nptisdnsfigti hkìs ypn ibi`tdrn oi jkp _D@p {yi pidf}jifigtig ig od`hn ìgtsn'

o$ Kfigkukp5 Jk bkjtk oi @nnsodgk`dg igtsi ij igti si`tns py }ispngkj kop`sdtn k jkAisig`dk oi Pdptifkp* }ksk `nfiguks jnp }sni`tnp oi kytnfktduk`dg* ig `ykgtn k }sipy}yiptn}ksk py sio jnp `nptnp {yi k ipt odp}yiptn k kpyfds jk eibktysk oij odptsdtn }ksk `nf}jifigtks jngiìpksdn `nfiguks'



27/54


8'& Odptsdtn Pkgdtksdn G 8 (Kfc' _d}n DDD @njng`dtn$


= ; 3 0 ?

(G'I'$ Fkjn Siayjks Cyign Ixìjigt ] ygtnp D oi kj Nctigdo


@n}dkp oi X ; 0 ;

Fi`kgdpfnp oi

K`tykjduk`dgX ; 0 ;

Jdfdtk`dg oi

Oisi`hnp

@sik`dg*

X = 0 =

Ypn @ng`yssigti

oi oktnpX 3 0 3

]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

Pn}nsti X = 0 =

Fkgykjip X = 0 =

Gdrijip oi K`ìpn

}ns SnjX = 0 =

Rdkcdjdokoi`ngnfd`k* ti`gd`k X = 0 =

Ixdptig`dk

piaydfdigtn oi

@sngnaskfkp

X = 0 =

]sipy}yiptn

iei`ytkonX = ? =

Ixdptig`dk oi }jkg

pncsi k}k`doko X = 0 =

Risdbd`k`dg oi


Igtsigkfdigtn

`k}k`dtk`dgX = 0 =

]jkgip oi


]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

@ngtsnjip oi

HksoqksiX = 0 =

@ngtsnj Piaysdoko

DgoyptsdkjX = ? =

Piaysnp ngtskDgìgodnp*

Oipkptsip n Oknp

X = ? =

K`ìpn }ns

]yistnpX 3 0 3

K`ìpn k

_isfdgkjipX ; 0 ;


@ngtsnjip oi

K`ìpn k SioX = 0 =

Jdìg`dkp oi

PnbtqksiX = 0 =

Ypn oi Pnbtqksi oi

bnsfktn Jdcsi

(JDGYX* YGDX$

X = 0 =




Pydtip Nbdfktd`kp

pdg Jdìg`dk

(Ptksnbbdì*

n}ignbbdì$

X = 0 =

Pdptifkp oi

Sibsdaisk`dg }ksk

I{yd}np

X = 0 =

@ngtsnj oi

Hyfioko

_if}isktysk oij

Jn`kj

X = 0 =

31 ? ; = = 1 ;== 1

Gntk5 Jk irkjyk dng ip ig Ckpi k 03 }ygtnp ip}i db d np* oipoi = hkptk ;== ig }ygtyk dng doikj* pdigon ygk

}ygtyk dngigtsi= 39 Gnixdptigti* 32k 09oibd digti* 02k ?=fkjk*?; k 2=Siayjks*2; k 19Oipikcji* 12k


K}jd`k`dngip ig

Oipkssnjjn

I{yd}np oi

@nf}ytn

@nfygd`k`dngi

p

]snaskfkp ng

Jdìg`dk

Dgbskiptsy`tysk

ongoi piig`yitskg jnp

Pdptifkp

_ntkjip

]kskfitsnp oi irkjyk dng Aigiskj ig Pdptifkp oi D gbnsfk`dg Ottn 8

@kjdbd`k`dg

Piaysdoko oi

Oktnp

K}jd`k`dngip ig

Byg`dngkfdigtn



28/54


= ; 3 0 ?


31 ? ; = =

@kjdbd`k`dg O8

Sipyjtkonp O8




Iptk dgptdty`dg `yigtk `ng ygk `ngixdg jdfdtkok oi Dgtisgit k tskrp oi CKF* tigk py `ngixdg `ng@KG_R* }isn }ns skungip gn fy ip}i`bd`kp pi jip sitdsn* khnsk oicisg hkìs gyirkfigtiaiptdngip }ksk si`y}isks py dgtis`ngixdg' @ns}npkjyo oicisk tigoisjip jk fkgn k iptkpdgptdty`dngip `ng odbd`yjtkoip }ksk py `ngi`tdrdoko oi Dgtisgit'

Iptk dgptdty`dg `yigtk `ng }i{yikp sioip ig kjaygnp oi}kstkfigtnp* pisk Doikj hkìs jk

}jkgdbd`k`dg oi py Dgtskgit }sngtn k {yi ip ygk dgptdty`dg }i{yik* {yi }yioi k}nstks askgoipjnasnp `nfn `kciìsk oi Odptsdtn'


Pd Gn Risdbd k`dng

@ngtsnj oi ]snìpnp

k$Kgkjdpdp X

c$Oipkssnjjn X





2 @ ngtsnj pncsi jnp ]snìpnp Kofdgdptsktdrnp X


Dtifp

;




29/54


k$ Bnstkjiukp5 Dgptdty`dg }i{yik `ng sip}i`tn k jnp ntsnp Odptsdtnp Pkgdtksdnp* `ng yg}ispngkj fntdrkon kj tskcken `ng rn`k`dg fy`hn `sii {yi kytnfktduks jnp }snìpnp ip fy`ngrigdigti }ksk py tskcken odksdn hkg sip}ngodon fy cdig k jnp tkjjisip oi `k}k`dtk`dg od`tkonpoipoi jk @ns}nsk`dg* }ns jn {yi ip yg cyig }sngnptd`n k jk hnsk oi hkìs jk df}jifigtk`dg oi jkp_D@p ig Pkjyo'

c$ N}nstygdokoip5 Gyirnp }sipy}yiptnp* kpdagk`dg oi }ksti oi si`yspnp kod`dngkjip (9 )$}ksk }sni`tnp oi I{yd}kfdigtn sioip dgtskdgptdty`dngkjip okonp odsi`tkfigti oipoi ij F]]]P*{yi kyokg k oks }kpn k }kpn jnp `kfcdnp giìpksdnp ig `ykgtn k i{yd}kfdigtn pi sibdisi' ]jkgdbd`kspy dgtskgit pisk yg cyig `nfdigun }ksk ij fkgien `ngtsnj kofdgdptsktdrn `ngi`tkon `ng jk pioiìgtskj ig @ns}npkjyo'

`$ Oicdjdokoip5 _dif}n ig {yi pi oici iptkcjiìs jk Dgtskgit* {yi oi}igois oi jnp si`yspnppyfdgdptskonp oipoi @ns}npkjyo* }ksk }nptisdnsfigti hkìs ypn ibi`tdrn oi jkp _D@p {yi pidf}jifigtig ig od`hn ìgtsn' Bkjtk oi `ngi`tdrdoko k Dgtisgit'

o$ Kfigkukp5 Jk bkjtk oi @nnsodgk`dg igtsi ij igti si`tns py }ispngkj kop`sdtn k jkAisig`dk oi Pdptifkp* }ksk `nfiguks jnp }sni`tnp oi kytnfktduk`dg* ig `ykgtn k }sipy}yiptn

}ksk py sio jnp `nptnp {yi k ipt odp}yiptn k kpyfds jk eibktysk oij odptsdtn }ksk `nf}jifigtks jngiìpksdn `nfiguks'

Bdgkjfigti }ns jkp ig`yiptkp kjiktnsdkp* pkcifnp {yi hk yg obd`dt oi SSHH ip}i`dkjdukon ig ijsik (Gn ixdpti yg Fiod`n ig`ksakon oij sik oi _D@p ig Pkjyo$' Hk }ispngkj fntdrkon }ksktskckeks hk fy`hn {yi hkìs* ig `ykgtn k `k}k`dtk`dg ip py oipin `nfiguks tkg }sngtn pik}npdcji `ng od`hn tskcken'


30/54


4'& Odptsdtn Pkgdtksdn G 4 (Kfc' Aigiskj oi _ksdck$


= ; 3 0 ?



@n}dkp oi X ; 0 ;

Fi`kgdpfnp oi

K`tykjduk`dgX ; 0 ;

Jdfdtk`dg oi

Oisi`hnp

@sik`dg*

X = 0 =

Ypn @n g`yssigti

oi oktnpX 3 0 3

]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

Pn}nsti X = 0 =

Fkgykjip X = 0 =

Gdrijip oi K`ìpn

ns SnjX = 0 =

Rdkcdjdoko


Ixdptig`dk

piaydfdigtn oi

@sngnaskfkp

X = 0 =

]sipy}yiptn

iei`ytkonX = ? =

Ixdptig`dk oi }jkg

pncsi `k}k`doko

`nf ytk`dngkj

X = 0 =

Risdbd`k`dg oi


Igtsigkfdigtn

`k}k`dtk`dgX = 0 =

]jkgip oi


]jkgip oi

@ngtdgaig`dkX = 0 =

@ngtsnjip oi

HksoqksiX = 0 =

@ngtsnj Piaysdoko

Dgoyptsdkj X = ? =

Piaysnp `ngtsk

Dgìgodnp*

Oipkptsip n Oknp

X = ? =

K`ìpn }ns

]yistnpX ; 0 ;

K`ìpn k

_isfdgkjipX = 0 =


@ngtsnjip oi

K`ìpn k SioX = 0 =

Jdìg`dkp oi

PnbtqksiX = 0 =

Ypn oi Pnbtqksi oi

bnsfktn Jdcsi

(JDGYX* YGDX$

X = 0 =




Pydtip Nbdfktd`kp

pdg Jdìg`dk

(Ptksnbbdì*

n}ignbbdì$

X = 0 =

Pdptifkp oi

Sibsdaisk`dg }ksk

I{yd}np

X = 0 =

@ngtsnj oi

Hyfioko

_if}isktysk oij

Jn`kj

X = 0 =

38 0 ; = = 9 ;== 9

Gntk5 Jk irkjyk dng ip ig Ckpi k 03 }ygtnp ip}i`dbd`np* oipoi = hkptk ;== ig }ygtyk dng doikj* pdigon ygk

}ygtyk dng igtsi = 39 Gnixdptigti* 32k 09oibd digti* 02k ?=fkjk* ?; k 2= Siayjks* 2;k 19 Oipikcji* 12k

89 Cyigk 82 k ;== ix ijigti'

K}jd`k`dngip ig

Oipkssnjjn

I{yd}np oi

@nf}ytn

@nfygd`k`dngi

p

]snaskfkp `ng

Jdìg`dk

Dgbskiptsy`tysk

ongoi pi

ig`yitskg jnp

Pdptifkp

_ntkjip


@kjdbd`k`dg

Piaysdoko oi

Oktnp

K}jd`k`dngip ig

Byg`dngkfdigtn

@ykosn oi }ksfitsnp irkjykonp oyskgti

Rdpdtk k Odptsdtn Pkgdtksdn G 4


31/54


= ; 3 0 ?


38 0 ; = =

@kjdbd`k`dg O4

Sipyjtkonp O4




Iptk dgptdty`dg `yigtk `ng ygk `ngixdg jdfdtkok oi Dgtisgit k tskrp oi CKF* tigk py `ngixdg `ng@KG_R* }isn }ns skungip gn fy ip}i`bd`kp pi jip sitdsn* khnsk oicisg hkìs gyirkfigtiaiptdngip }ksk si`y}isks py dgtis`ngixdg' @ns}npkjyo oicisk tigoisjip jk fkgn k iptkpdgptdty`dngip `ng odbd`yjtkoip }ksk py `ngi`tdrdoko oi Dgtisgit'

Iptk dgptdty`dg `yigtk `ng }i{yikp sioip ig kjaygnp oi}kstkfigtnp* pisk Doikj hkìs jk}jkgdbd`k`dg oi py Dgtskgit }sngtn k {yi ip ygk dgptdty`dg }i{yik* {yi }yioi k}nstks askgoipjnasnp `nfn `kciìsk oi Odptsdtn'


Pd Gn Risd bd k`dng

@ngtsnj oi ]snìpnp

k$Kgkjdpdp X

c$Oipkssnjjn X





2 @ngtsnj pncsi jnp ]snìpnp Kofdgdptsktd rnp X


Dtifp

;



32/54



k$ Bnstkjiukp5 Dgptdty`dg }i{yik `ng sip}i`tn k jnp ntsnp Odptsdtnp Pkgdtksdnp* `ng yg}ispngkj fntdrkon kj tskcken `ng rn`k`dg `sii {yi kytnfktduks jnp }snìpnp ip fy `ngrigdigti}ksk py tskcken odksdn'

c$ N}nstygdokoip5 Gyirnp }sipy}yiptnp* kpdagk`dg oi }ksti oi si`yspnp kod`dngkjip (9 )$}ksk }sni`tnp oi I{yd}kfdigtn sioip dgtskdgptdty`dngkjip okonp odsi`tkfigti oipoi ij F]]]P*{yi kyokg k oks }kpn k }kpn jnp `kfcdnp giìpksdnp ig `ykgtn k i{yd}kfdigtn pi sibdisi' ]jkgdbd`kspy dgtskgit pisk yg cyig `nfdigun }ksk ij fkgien `ngtsnj kofdgdptsktdrn `ngi`tkon `ng jk pioiìgtskj ig @ns}npkjyo'

`$ Oicdjdokoip5 _dif}n ig {yi pi oici iptkcjiìs jk Dgtskgit* {yi ip `kpd dgixdptigti (pnjnonp oi}kstkfigtnp }npiig ygk }i{yik sio$* {yi oi}igois oi jnp si`yspnp pyfdgdptskonp oipoi@ns}npkjyo* }ksk }nptisdnsfigti hkìs ypn ibi`tdrn oi jkp _D@p {yi pi df}jifigtig ig od`hn ìgtsn'Bkjtk oi `ngi`tdrdoko k Dgtisgit'

o$ Kfigkukp5 Jk bkjtk oi @nnsodgk`dg igtsi ij igti si`tns py }ispngkj kop`sdtn k jkAisig`dk oi Pdptifkp* }ksk `nfiguks jnp }sni`tnp oi kytnfktduk`dg* ig `ykgtn k }sipy}yiptn

}ksk py sio jnp `nptnp {yi k ipt odp}yiptn k kpyfds jk eibktysk oij odptsdtn }ksk `nf}jifigtks jngiìpksdn `nfiguks'

Bdgkjfigti }ns jkp ig`yiptkp kjiktnsdkp* pkcifnp {yi hk yg obd`dt oi SSHH ip}i`dkjdukon ig ijsik (Gn ixdpti yg Fiod`n ig`ksakon oij sik oi _D@p ig Pkjyo$' Hk }ispngkj fntdrkon }ksktskckeks* }isn tnokrk gn ipt fy dgfispn ig jnp }snìpnp oi kytnfktduk`dg* }ns jn `ykj ipgiìpksdn sibnsuks py `k}k`dtk`dg'


33/54


Sipyjtkonp }kstd`yjksip Aigiskjip

Jnp sipyjtkonp* oipoi jk }isp}i`tdrk oi Pdptifkp oi Dgbnsfk`dg }ksk Pkjyo* png

giaktdrnp* }isn oipoi ygk }td`k fy }snbipdngkj* ip ygk cyigk n}nstygdoko oi`nfiguks yg tskcken* kyg{yi pik oipoi ìsn (=$ }yioi pis fy kjigtkons*tnfkgon ig `yigtk {yi hk ygk fkpk `std`k oi }ispngkp {yi {ydisig fiensks pypfcdtnp oi tskcken* {ydisig pis tnfkokp ig `yigtk }ksk jk `k}k`dtk`dg {ydisigdgrnjy`skspi fp ig tnon ij }snìpn* jn `ykj ip pdagdbd`ktdrkfigti }npdtdrn }kskhkìs tnon ipti tskcken'

Ig Aigiskj jk irkjyk`dg ip Giaktdrk pi ri ig ij }snfiodn oi oktnp irkjykonp igij pdaydigti askbd`n5

@kjdbd`k`dg Aigiskj Iptkon PSDP Iptkon _k`hdsk

Ig ongoi pi sibjiek piag jk irkjyk`dg ygk dgixdptig`dk oi Pdptifkp oidgbnsfk`dg Dgtiaskonp* `ng jnp `nf}ngigtip koi`ykonp `ng ij i{yd}kfdigtngiìpksdn'

T ig jnp @ngtsnjip pyìoi jn fdpfn* tnonp png giaktdrnp* }isn iptn pyìoi kgti jkbkjtk oi ygk Odsi``dg iptsktad`k oiod`kok k jkp _i`gnjnakp oi Dgbnsfk`dgoiod`kokp kj sik kpdptig`dkj'

Pd Gn isd bd k`dng@ngtsnj oi ]snìpnp

k$Kgkjdpdp X

c$Oipkssnjjn X






Gdrijip oi @ngtsnj Irkjykonp tnonp jnp Odptsdtnp

Dtifp

;


34/54


_kfcdig hk {yi tnfks ig `yigtk jnp i{yd}np {yi pi tdigig ig `kok ksik oi `kokOdptsdtn' Fy`hnp oi jnp i{yd}np gyirnp iptkg ig jkp Ksikp oi SSHH* Kofdgdptsk`dg kjaygkp odsi``dngip oi Odptsdtn* }isn ig jkp ksikp kpdptig`dkjip* ig igbisfisdk kjaygkp oi siadptsnp Iptkodptd`kp* hk i{yd}np Ncpnjitnp* n gn ixdptig* hk {yisiristds iptk pdtyk`dg `ng yg i{yd}kfdigtn koi`ykon oi tnokp iptkp ksikp

kpdptig`dkjip }ksk `nfiguks k fiensks pyp }snìpnp dgtisgnp'

Ig Sipyfig* jk pdtyk`dg k`tykj sibjiek5

k$ Bkjtk oi i{yd}np ig ij Ksik Kpdptig`dkjc$ I{yd}np gyirnp ig ksikp kofdgdptsktdrkp`$ Dgixdptig`dk n i{yd}np ncpnjitnp ig ntskp ksikp oi jkp dgptdty`dngip gnsijk`dngkokp odsi`tkfigti `ng jn kpdptig`dkj* pdgn `ng jn kofdgdptsktdrn'o$ Dgixdptig`dk oi ygk sio iptsy`tyskok Dgptdty`dngkj* ig gdgaygn oi jnp odptsdtnpiptyodkonp' ]sipigtkg sioip syodfigtksdkp ig ungkp ip}i`dbd`kp (SSHH Kofdgdptsk`dg$ }ksk pyp tksikp odksdkp `nfygip'

i$ Bkjtk SSHH _i`gd`n }ksk hkìs fkgtigdfdigtn bdpd`n n}isktdrn oi i{yd}np oi`nf}ytn }ksk jk kofdgdptsk`dng fkgtigdfdigtn oi sioip* koifkp oi hkìs ygkiptsy`tysk`dg oi snjip py k}jd`k`dg ig }kskfitsnp oi piaysdoko `ng ypyksdn `ngtskpik* }ksk sipayksoks jk oktk kofdgdptsktdrn & kpdptig`dkj ig aigiskj tnon ijpdptifk `nfn tkj (Piaysdoko `ngtsk rdsyp* }isodok oi oktk* sipaykson oi pisrdonsip pisrd`dnp ig sio* it`$'

Hk {yi hkìs ygk sirdpdg pdptifktd`k oi tnonp jnp i{yd}np ixdptigtip* }ksk }nois`jkpdbd`ksjnp fiensks jnp {yi pi }yiokg* hkìs fkgtigdfdigtnp Bdpd`n n}isktdrnig tnonp pd ip }npdcji* `nfiguks k ypks Odptsdcy`dngip oi pdptifk n}isktdrn igPnbtqksi jdcsi (JDGYX$ ypn oi k}jd`k`dngip nbdfktd`kp ckpkokp ig Pnbtqksi Jdcsi'

Pi `yigtk `ng }ispngkj bnsfkon }ksk oks jn ckpd`n ig py ypn fkgtigdfdigtn'

Kod`dngkjfigti ig jn {yi sip}i`tk kj SSHH* pi gntk ygk cyigk fntdrk`dg kj ypnoi pdptifkp oi dgbnsfk`dg* oipoi jn cpd`n (Ypn oi ]@$ hkptk jn fp `nf}jien(Pdptifkp kofdgdptsktdrnp dgtiaskonp$ kp {yi tigifnp ij }sdg`d}kj si`yspn odp}yiptnk k}sigois* df}jifigtks oks doikp }ksk fiensks tnon ij tskcken* pnjn {yiok csdgoksipti k}nn* si}dtn* k tskrp oi ygk Odsi``dg iptsktad`k oiod`kok k jkp _i`gnjnakpoi Dgbnsfk`dg oiod`kokp kj sik kpdptig`dkj* {yi tdigi oigtsn oi pyp }sdnsdokoip`kfcdks ij kfcdigti nsakgduk`dngkj* pis ygk }ygtk oi jkguk oi rkgayksodk hk`dk ijbytysn ig jn {yi k Pkjyo pi sibdisi' Jk askg fknsk `sii ig jnp cyignp sipyjtkonp{yi }yioi }snriis jk kytnfktduk`dg* hk }n`np `ngtkonp oitsk`tnsip* ij }ijdasn

}yioi skod`ks ig {yi pikg oi `ksanp ijirkonp* {yi gn kyoig k `nfiguks ipti}snìpn'

Ig ]kstd`yjks hk `kpnp {yi si{ydisig fkns ktig`dg* pncsi tnon k{yijjnp {yikonjiìg oi `ngi`tdrdoko }ksk jkp `nfygd`k`dngip igtsi jnp odptsdtnp jk pioi@igtskj'


35/54


Fiodokp tnfkokp hkptk jk Bi`hk

Pi hk ijkcnskon }ksk tnok jk }jkgtk n}isktdrk* Pdptifkp oi Dgbnsfk`dg k}jd`kok igPkjyo* }ksk {yi Odsi`tnsip* ]ispngkj oi Hdptnsdkp Fiod`kp I}doifdjnanp* hkakgi{yd}np oi Pkjyo ibd`digtip }snk`tdrnp ig jk }s`td`k gn pnjn ig jk tinsk'

Ig Aigiskj hk {yi hkìs ygk gyirk `yjtysk nsakgduk`dngkj* {yi jk iptkfnpaigiskgon oipoi jk @nnsodgk`dg oi Pdptifkp oi Dgbnsfk`dg ig Pkjyo* `ng ij tntkjk}nn oi jk Odsi``dg oi Sioip Pkjyo @nji`tdrk `ng jk rigdk oi jk ]sipdoig`dkoi @ns}npkjyo kjaygnp oi pyp odsi`tdrnp' Pi hkg hi`hn hkptk jk bi`hk @nssinp oi`kok Eibi oi Odptsdtn {yi {ydisi fiensks ij }snìpn* oi }ispngkj oi igbisfisk Siadptsnp Fod`np* oij ]ispngkj oi SSHH Kofdgdptsktdrn* ig `kok Odptsdtn* khnsktn`k od`tks jnp tkjjisip ig jk ]sn}dk pioi* }ksk {yi ij tskcken oipoi kbyisk `nfdigìk ris pyp bsytnp koigtsn'

K jk bi`hk pi hkg hi`hn5

;$ Jdptk oi @nssinp AFKDJ oi @ns}npkjyo oi jk @nnsodgk`dg oij PSDP5 ;3=}ispngkp

3$ Asy}np oi tskcken5

k$ @nnsodgk`dg oij PSDPc$ Eibip oi Odptsdtn Pkgdtksdn`$ I}doifdjnanp oij Iptkono$ Eibktysk oi Igbisfiski$ SSHH @ns}npkjyo

b$ Kofdgdptsktdrnp oi @ns}npkjyoh$ Siadptsnp Iptkoptd`kp oi @ns}npkjyod$ Ckg`np oi Pkgasi oi @ns}npkjyo

e$ Asy}n oi D,O @ns}npkjyol$ Fiod`np Syskjip @ns}npkjyoj$ Jkcnsktnsdn Siadngkjf$ _skcken Pn`dkj oi @ns}npkjyog$ @nnsodgk`dg oi ]snaskfkp oi Pkjyo

0$ @ngpiaydfnp ig `ngeygtn ij Os' Eykg oi Odnp Oijakon ij Os' Npfg Ksaijjn*tigois jkunp k jk YGDRISPDOKO GK@DNGKJ IX]ISDFIG_KJ oij _K@HDSK

(YGI_$* {yi k tskrip oi yg `ngrigdn dgtisdgptdty`dngkj `ngpiaydfnp }kpkgtip oirksdkp ksikp( Dga' Dgbnsfktd`k* Dga' Dgoyptsdkj i Dga' Iji`tsd`k$ ig gyiptsk dgptdty`dg*oi bnsfk tkj* {yi iptnp iptyodkgtip pi gnp ygkg `nfn si`yspn hyfkgn df}nstkgti}ksk hkìs ij oipkssnjjn oi gyirkp k}jd`k`dngip* }sni`tnp tskgpbnsfk`dng igksikp oi tskcken df}nstkgtdpdfkp cken ij `ngì}tn oi D,O (Dgriptdak`dg Oipkssnjjnoi gyirkp k}jd`k`dngip$'


36/54


?$ Hifnp Hi`hn ig jk @nnsodgk`dg ij Odpin oij SIADP_SN OI KS@HDRNP]KPDRNP* {yi ipt ig byg`dngkfdigtn ig ij Hnp}dtkj @igtskj oi Pkg @sdptckj* `yn oipkssnjjn i df}jifigtk`dg pi hdun ig `ngeygtn `ng jk Aisig`dk oi Pdptifkpoi @ns}npkjyo* }isn okon jkp jkcnsip {yi `yf}ji od`hk Aisig`dk* {yi iptkgigbn`konp fkp hk`dk ij ksik kofdgdptsktdrk oi fkgtigdfdigtn* jn oipikcji ip

tigis yg i{yd}n }sn}dn oi D,O }ksk gyiptskp byg`dngip }kstd`yjksip {yi }nosdkg pis`ng kjaygkp }ispngkp {yi iptkg kjjd {yi }yioig pis }kstd`d}ip k`tdrnp oi jk gyirkOdsi``dng oi _D@p ig Pkjyo'

9$ _igifnp jdptn ij ]sni`tn oi kytnfktduk`dg oi dgptdty`dngip Kpdptig`dkjip* {yitdigi dgtiaskon rksdnp pycpdptifkp {yi ig ij odpin iptg odpikonp }ksk pisDgtisn}iskcjip `ng pdptifkp kofdgdptsktdrnp }ksk jnasks ygk }jktkbnsfkKofdgdptsktdrn kpdptig`dkj oi }sdfis nsoig'

2$ _igifnp onp }sni`tnp jdptnp oi Rdadjkg`dk I}doifdnjad`k `ng ypn oi Frdjip(_ijb' @ijyjksip Dgtijdaigtip n Pfkst}hngip$ {yi png ij tijiaskfk Pifkgkj ij

pdptifk oi `ngtsnj oi ri`tnsip oi igbisfiokoip tskgpfdpdcjip'

1$ _igifnp ij }sdg`d}kj }sni`tn {yi ip ij Pdptifk Dgtiaskon oi Dgbnsfk`dngKofdgdptsktdrn & Kpdptig`dkj oij Iptkon _k`hdsk* {yi ip ij fp kfcd`dnpn {yi gnpoksk ygk sijk`dg tntkj oi jkp k`tdrdokoip kpdptig`dkjip ig ij iptkon _`hdsk* `ngygk dgtiask`dg oi dgod`konsip {yi gnp }isfdtdsdk pkcis ig tdif}n sikj ij iptkon oijkp dgptdty`dngip py }snoy`tdrdoko* {yi ip ij }sdfisn ig py td}n ig Rigiuyijk* {ydup ig Jktdgnkfsd`k'

_non iptn gnp `njn`ksk ig ygk }npd`dg oi rkgayksodk ig ij ypn oi _i`gnjnakp oiDgbnsfk`dg @nfygd`k`dngip ig Rigiuyijk* pnjn bkjtk ij k}nn }ksk jnasksjn*

`ngtkfnp `ng ij SSHH jk fntdrk`dg }ksk kj`kguks jkp fitkp }sn}yiptkp'

Dg`jydfnp jnp bjyenaskfkp oi tskcken oij PDSP oi @ns}npkjyo oij PDP {yi iptkdf}jifigtkgonpi oipoi ij Gdrij @igtskj (F]]]P$5


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Bjyenaskfk oi ]sn`ipnp oij PSDP

Bjyenaskfk oij PDP Ijkcnskon ig F]]P


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Pi hdun ygk pisdi oi Si`nfigok`dngip }ksk jk df}jifigtk`dg oi Pdptifkp oiDgbnsfk`dg k gdrij oi jkp Dgptdty`dngip oi Pkjyo* tkj `nfn pi oip`sdcig k@ngtdgyk`dg5

;$ Sidtiskfnp jk giìpdoko oi @SIKS ygk Odsi``dg oi _D@p ig Pkjyo {yi pi

ig`ksayi odsi`tkfigti oi tnon jnp }snìpnp Kpdptig`dkjip* k {yi tnonp iptnpgiìpdtkg yg fkgien ip}i`dkj* }ns ij td}n `kjdoko oi oktk {yi pi fkgieksk* jkpfienskp }nptisdnsip {yi pi }yiokg df}jifigtks `ng ij fdpfn'

3$ _nokp jkp dgptdty`dngip giìpdtkg `nfn fgdfn ygk `ngixdg k dgtisgit }ksk}nois hkìs ij igrd oi jk dgbnsfk`dg' Jn doikj pisk ygk `ngixdg oiod`kok rkBskfi Sijk* `ng `kgtr* }isn ipn oi}igoi oi jk `njkcnsk`dg oi jk fdpfk }kskdf}jifigtks tkj }sni`tn jn {yi tkfcdg odp}ngak ij F]]P'

0$ Hk {yi iptkcjiìs ygk dgtskgit ig `kok ygk oi jkp dgptdty`dngip* }ns{yi hk {yidgtis`ngi`tks tnonp jnp oi}kstkfigtnp oigtsn oi jkp fdpfkp'

?$ @kok dgptdty`dg tigos yg i{yd}n {yi pi ypksk `nfn yg pisrdons jn`kj {yipisrds oi si}jd`k }ksk {yi byg`dngi `nfn yg si}npdtnsdn jn`kj oi dgbnsfk`dg* ig`kpn oi {yi bkjji jk `ngixdg* daykj pi dsg si`nji`tkgon jnp oktnp oi jnpoi}kstkfigtnp {yi }yiok igrdks jn si`nji`tkon ig yg tdif}n }nptisdns kj tigis jkodp}ngdcdjdoko oi `ngixdg'

9$ Ij i{yd}n {yi pi odp}ngak }ksk iptk byg`dg gn pis oi jdcsi k`ìpn* k {yisipayksoksk dgbnsfk`dg oici iptks ig yg ip}k`dn piaysn ig jk dgptdty`dg* pnjnjn }nos ypks ij ig`ksakon oipdagkon }ksk tkj byg`dg ig `kok ygk'

2$ Pi oici odp}ngis oi yg pisrdons ìgtskj ig @ns}npkjyo }ksk jk si`nji``dg tntkjoi dgbnsfk`dg oipoi k{y pk`ks tnonp jnp si}nstip kgjdpdp {yi pikg si{yisdonp}ns jk Odsi``dg jkp odbisigtip aisig`dkp oi jk Dgptdty`dg'

Iptk odsi``dg pisk jk ig`ksakok oi Dgriptdak`dg Oipkssnjjn oi gyirnp }snìpnp(D,O$ oi @ns}npkjyo* fnoisgdukgon ignsfifigti pyp byg`dngip ktsdcy`dngip`nfn igti oi jk kofdgdptsk`dg ]cjd`k oij Iptkon fienskgon jk `kjdoko oi rdok oijnp `dyokokgnp `ng py oipkssnjjn'

Jk }jktkbnsfk fgdfk pisrds gn pnjn }ksk ij pdptifk oi Dgbnsfk`dg }sdg`d}kj* pdgn}ksk ntsnp oipkssnjjnp {yi pi iptg }jkgdbd`kgon (ipti ip yg }snìpn {yi oici pis

}jkgdbd`kon }snaskfkon }ksk `nstn* fiodkgn jksan }jkun* {yi oici pispnptigdcji ig ij tdif}n }ksk fkgtigispi pis ibi`tdrn ibd`ku$ {yi pi }yioig dsdgtis`ngi`tkgon }ns itk}kp* oi iptk bnsfk jnasks yg fkgien dgtiaskj oij sik pkjyoig tnon ij Iptkon _`hdsk'

Pi hkì ygk sirdpdg }ksk `ngnìs si{yisdfdigtnp ig `ykgtn k sioip i{yd}np ig`kok dgptdty`dg }nois df}jifigtks ij pdptifk Siadngkj oi Dgbnsfk`dg ig Pkjyo


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jnp si{yisdfdigtnp _i`gd`np fdgdfnp }ksk fiensks pycptkg`dkjfigti tnon ij Pdptifkpng jnp pdaydigtip5

Odptsdtn ;* 3*0*?*9*2*1 5 Pqdt`h oi ?8 }yistnp }ksk `nfiguks `ng jn ckpd`n ig `ykgtnk giìpdokoip oi kytnfktduk`dg }ns ksikp5 Odsi``dg* Kofdgdptsk`dg* SSHH*

I}doifdnjnadk* Siadptsnp Iptkodptd`kp* Igbisfisdk ij Ksik Fiod`k' I{yd}npgyirnp }ksk ksik kpdptig`dkj (9= `nf}ytkonskp ig tntkj* odptsdcydokp ig iptnpìgtsnp* }ksk `nfiguks ig ij ksik kpdptig`dkj* {yi ip jk {yi giìpdtk `nfiguks ij}snìpn oi kytnfktduk`dg$

Odptsdtnp 8 45 Pqdt`h oi 3? }yistnp }ksk `nfiguks `ng jn ckpd`n ig `ykgtn kgiìpdokoip oi kytnfktduk`dg }ns ksikp5 Odsi``dg* Kofdgdptsk`dg* SSHH*I}doifdnjnadk* Siadptsnp Iptkodptd`kp* Igbisfisdk ij Ksik Fiod`k' (3=`nf}ytkonskp ig tntkj odptsdcydokp igiptnp onp ìgtsnp* }ksk `nfiguks ig ij ksikkpdptig`dkj* {yi ip jk {yi giìpdtk `nfiguks ij }snìpn oi kytnfktduk`dg$

Hk ig `kok odptsdtn yg fdgdfn oi 9 Pqdt`hip }i{yinp {yi pi }yioig si`d`jks igjnp pisrd`dnp'

Ixdptig kjaygnp odptsdtnp `ng `kcjikon ig cyigkp `ngod`dngip {yi oicisdkgsiodptsdcydspi `njn`kspi ig fiens }npd`dg ig `kgkjitkp }ksk py sipaykson }kskirdtks oknp kj fdpfn* ig jnp odptsdtnp `ng sifnoijk`dngip oicisdkfnp k}snri`hksjkp ksikp oip}iekokp }ksk `njn`ks ij `kcjikon fiens kpd jnasks ygk cyigkodptsdcy`dg oij fdpfn ig `kok ksik'

Jnp }snaskfkp oi @k}k`dtk`dg png jk ckpi bygokfigtkj oij `kfcdn Nsakgduk`dngkj*{yi pis ij {yi gnp }snriis oi jnp fp df}nstkgtip jnasnp ig ij Iptkon'

Pi hk dg`jydon ij ]snaskfk oi @k}k`dtk`dg }ksk jkp Dgptdty`dngip oi Pkjyo (risKgixn G ;$ {yi k pi `nfigun k od`tks ig jk pioi oi @ns}n}pkjyo ig kjaygnpOdptsdtnp Pkgdtksdnp'


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Si`nfigok`dngip Bdgkjip

Hk {yi hkìs `kfcdnp Nsakgduk`dngkjip+

T }sn}ngispi k hkìs jnp `kfcdnp gn df}jd`k fnodbd`ks jnp k ixdptigtip* pdgn `siksygk gyirk iptsy`tysk ypkgon _D@p ig Pkjyo* YGK ODSI@@DNG @K]KU OI_IGOIS JNP ]YIG_IP igtsi tnonp jnp oi}kstkfigtnp igjkuks rijks }ns ijKSIK KPDP_IG@DKJ }ksk jn `ykj oici `sikspi ygk gyirk Odsi``dg iptsktiad`k*`ng Ix}istnp oij ksik `nfn yg nsakgn kpipns* Dgriptdaktdrn oi oipkssnjjn oigyirkp k}jd`k`dngip* kop`sdtn k jk Aisig`dk Aigiskj oi @ns}npkjyo' Iptn pi jnasksdk`ng onp `npkp }ygtykjip5 Rnjygtko }ksk hkìs jnp `kfcdnp giìpksdnp oks k}nnig jk `sik`dng oi iptk gyirk `yjtysk nsakgduk`dngkj* {yi iptdfyjksdk kj fkxdfn ijtskcken ig i{yd}np oi kjtn }isbdj* }ksk fiensks jnp }snìpnp dgtisgnp* pdg askgoipdgrispdngip* pnjn ioy`k`dg* `k}k`dtk`dg ygk }njdtd`k `ngtdgyk oi fienskfdigtn oitnonp jnp kp}i`tnp sijk`dngkonp `ng jnp }snìpnp Kofdgdptsktdrn&Kpdptig`dkjip'

Yg }ygtn `sdtd`n {yi oicifnp fiensks ip ij tskcken `njkcnsktdrn igtsi jnp odbisigtipoi}kstkfigtnp* {ydukp ip k{y* ongoi ygk Odsi``dg oi _D@p ig Pkjyo tdigifknsip bnstkjiukp5 fiensks jkp `nfygd`k`dngip ij fkgien oi oktk oi odbisigtipoi}kstkfigtnp* }ns ieif}jn tnfkfnp ygn* ongoi ij }ispngkj iptk odp`ngbnsfi `ngij `nfn pi fkgiekg pyp }snìpnp ig ongoi gn tdigig jk n}nstygdoko oiix}sipksjn5 ij }ispngkj oi Siadptsnp iptkodptd`kp' Oipoi jk @nnsodgk`dg hifnp{yisdon fiensks kjaygnp kp}i`tn pdg dgbjyds odsi`tkfigti ig pyp eibip oi ksik* pdgnhk`digon si`nfigok`dngip }ygtykjip }ksk fiensks ij fkgien oi oktk {yi oicisikjdukspi }ns ijjnp* }sn}ngifnp hkìsjn oipoi khnsk `ng yg fkns igbkpdp okgonji jk n}nstygdoko kj }ispngkj oi k}nstks doikp* fiensks ij }snìpn pis k`tnsip

df}nstkgtip oi iptk ksik }kstd`yjks* k {yi }si`dpkfigti ij fkns rnjyfig oidgbnsfk`dg pi fkgiek k{y* oipoi {yi pi aigisk ig `kok kfcyjktnsdn hnp}dtkj*hkptk {yi pi }snìpk bdgkjfigti `nfn dgbnsfk`dg `jkpdbd`kok ig I}doifdnjnadk oijIptkon' Gyiptsk dgtig`dng ip ontksjnp oi fiensip hisskfdigtkp oi tskcken* ckpkokpig pdptifkp `nf}jitnp `nf}jienp* `nfn jnp {yi tigifnp ig }sni`tn {yisifnpsikjduks kyoksjnp k fiensks tnon ij }snìpn kytnfktdukgon askg }ksti oij fdpfn`ng ijjn' Kod`dngkjfigti {yisifnp pis }ksti oi py tskcken `nnsodgkgon k`tdrdokoipoi `k}k`dtk`dg ig pdptifkp oi dgbnsfk`dg k`tykjip kyokgonjip k fisnsks jn}snìpkon oipoi siadptsnp iptkodptd`kp* hk`digon yg }yigti `ng I}doifdnjnadk igtnonp jnp odptsdtnp fienskgon jk dgbnsfk`dg si`n}djkok iptkcji`digon fiensipjkunp oi ygdng igtsi pyp }kstip'

Dg`jyn yg Nsakgdaskfk* {yi ipt hi`hn ig Ckpi k jn ixdptigti ig ij F]]P ig jnpip{yifkp iptgoksip Dgtisgk`dngkjip sijk`dngkonp `ng jk Dgbnsftd`k k}jd`kok igPkjyo* Jk Dgbnsftd`k Cdnfod`k jnp pdptifkp oi iptkgoksduk`dg iDgtisn}iskcdjdoko {yi ixdptig k gdrij Dgtisgk`dngkj'


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Oipoi jk `nnsodgk`dg oij PSDP }sitigoifnp fiensks tnon ij Pdptifk k`tykj* {ydupjk fitk pik kfcd`dnpk* }sitigoifnp dgrnjy`sks odsi`tkfigti tnon ij tsig iei`ytdrnoi @ns}npkjyo }ksk fiensks jk Pkjyo oi tnonp jnp tk`hdsigpip'

Iptk ip jk }sdfisk irkjyk`dg* }isn oicig hk`ispi }ns jn fignp onp kod`dngkjip igodbisigtip fnfigtnp* }ksk hk`is yg ibi`tdrn `ngtsnj }nptisdns* }ksk risdbd`ks {yi jnp`kfcdnp pi iptg iei`ytkgon ig ij tdif}n ip}k`dn* oi bnsfk `nssi`tk ibd`ku'


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@ng`jypdngip

Ipti }snaskfk kyoksk k jnasks ij xdtn oi iptnp }snìpnp* hk {yi dgrnjy`sks k tnonij }ispngkj {yi pi giìpdtk }ksk {yi pi kf}jd jk }isp}i`tdrk oij ypn oi pdptifkp*

hkìs jk }ksti }sk`td`k ig py ypn* jnasks igkfnsks k jnp }kstd`d}kgtip ig ipti

evaluación de la situación actual de sistemas de información en salud de instituciones...

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