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PRODUCCION DE BIOCOMBUSTIBLES

ENERGA RENOVABLE Y LIMPIA

ETANOLReservas de petrleo limitadasContaminacin ambientalPanorama mundial

FUENTES ALTERNATIVAS : ETANOL

FUENTES ALTERNATIVAS : ETANOL

Perspectiva de agotamiento de las reservas de combustibles fsiles

Elevacin e incertidumbre en los precios del petrleo,

Demandas ambientales de una sociedad cada vez ms consciente en reducir las emisiones de carbono a la atmsfera, Esto hace inevitable la sustitucin gradual de los combustibles fsiles por energas renovables, entre las cuales los biocombustibles lquidos presentan una perspectiva muy favorable.

La produccin de etanol contribuir a la modernizacin, productividad y competitividad , permitiendo el desarrollo de una agricultura sustentable.

Planta de Etanol de Agricola del Chira, Piura

Capacidad: 2200 BPDMat. Prima: Caa cultivos propiosInversin: 150 MM US$Fabricacin de etanol anhidro para exportacin y mercado peruano.

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Perspectiva de agotamiento de las reservas de combustibles fsiles

Elevacin e incertidumbre en los precios del petrleo,

Demandas ambientales de una sociedad cada vez ms consciente en reducir las emisiones de carbono a la atmsfera, Esto hace inevitable la sustitucin gradual de los combustibles fsiles por energas renovables, entre las cuales los biocombustibles lquidos presentan una perspectiva muy favorable.

La produccin de etanol contribuir a la modernizacin, productividad y competitividad ,permitiendo el desarrollo de una agricultura sustentable.persiste el aumento excesivo del dixido de carbono en la Atmsfera por encima de los niveles normales El CO2 se ha incrementado vertiginosamente en los ltimos aos.

1. Debido principalmente al uso intensivo (80%) de combustibles fsiles (carbn, petrleo, gas natural) en actividades industriales y el transporte se ha producido un excesivo aumento en las cantidades de xidos de nitrgeno y dixido de carbono emitidas a la atmsfera. Luego, se puede observar que:

y de igual manera: 2. Adems del incremento de las emisiones existen otros problemas como la deforestacin (20%), que han limitado la capacidad regenerativa de la atmsfera para eliminar el dixido de carbono, principal responsable del Efecto Invernadero.

lo cual ha generado desequilibrios ambientales Aparicin frecuente de huracanes en el Caribe y el Pacfico.

Cambios Climticos. El Calentamiento Global, Aumento en el nivel del mar debido a la placas de hielo derretidas en los Polos, provocando inundaciones. Aumento en los grados de temperatura. La utilizacin de otras fuentes de energa renovables como los Biocombustibles hacen parte de la solucin para disminuir las emisiones de gases contaminantes. Por lo tanto Son combustibles fabricados principalmente a partir de recursos vegetales. Son una fuente renovable de energa. Los biocombustibles son usados principalmente como carburante en los vehculos, pero tambin pueden usarse como combustible en maquinaria pesada o en celdas de combustible para generar electricidad. yQu son los Biocombustibles ?

Sustancias con alto contenido de sacarosa (caa de azcar, remolacha, melazas, sorgo dulce). La materia prima por excelencia es la caa de azcar. En Rusia, Centro y Norte de Europa se utiliza la remolacha. Cul es la materia prima? Sustancias con alto contenido de almidn (maz, papa, yuca). El maz se utiliza en pases como Estados Unidos, y la yuca se usa en menor escala en pases tropicales.

CULTIVOS BIOENERGTICOSCultivos de Primera Generacin:Caa y Maz

CaaMaz

Chiclayo 16/05/2015Ing. J. Enrique Hernndez Or24

26La produccin de etanol en el mundo

Fuente: Source: F.O. Lichts, Annual World Ethanol Production by Country, (Millions of Gallons, All Grades), http://www.ethanolrfa.org/industry/statistics/#ELos cinco principales productores de etanol en el 2004 fueron: Brasil (caa de azcar), Estados Unidos (maz), China (caa de azcar), India (caa de azcar) y Francia (remolacha)Enfoque de Proyecto integral de desarrolloProyecto Etanol de MapleDesarrollo Agrcola del valle del ChiraGobierno Regional de PiuraVenta de TierrasRecursos por compra de tierras y fideicomisoAgricultura de contrato, financiamiento y extensin agrcolaEjecuta el proyecto agrcola e industrialOptimizacin de uso de RR. HdricosProvee insumos adicionalesApoyo en financiamiento para reconversin tecnolgicaAumento de frontera agrcola, mas empleo y desarrolloFacilitador y promotor de inversiones y desarrollo28Dos Principales Productores Mundiales de EtanolFuentes: MAPA; NICA; F.O. Licht, cited in Renewable Fuels Association, Homegrown for the Homeland: Industry Outlook 2005, (Washington, DC: 2005)

Produccin mundial de etanol

2008MBDCEE.UU.605.6Brazil466.3China32.7Canad15.5Otros101.7Total1221.7Fuente: EIACADENA DE COMERCIALIZACIN: Mezcla Etanol/Gasolina

Refineras

Consumidores Directos

Gasohol Plantas deAbastecimiento

AgricultorAlcohol Carburante

Plantas deVenta Refinera

Importacin

Gasolinas

Productor de EtanolAlcohol Carburante

Grifos yEESS

Gasohol ParqueAutomotorParqueAutomotorGrifos yEESS

Gasohol

Gasohol ConsumidoresDirectosDMAYDMAY

Biocombustibles: Productores peruanos Industrias del Espino

Prod. 1,000 BPD BiodieselDpto. San MartnAgrcola del ChiraProd.: 2200 BPDDpto. PiuraETANOLHeaven PetroleumProd. 3,000 BPDDpto. Lima (Lurin)BIODIESEL B100Pure BiofuelsProd. 5,500 BPDDpto. Lima (Callao)BIODIESEL B100MAPLE Energy Prod. 2000 BPD EtanolDpto. Lambayeque ETANOL (Proyecto)CULTIVOS BIOENERGTICOSEn Per se est introduciendo los cultivos de caa en zonas desrticas por medio de riego por goteo.

Planta de Etanol de Agricola del Chira, Piura

Capacidad: 2200 BPDMat. Prima: Caa cultivos propiosInversin: 150 MM US$Fabricacin de etanol anhidro para exportacin y mercado peruano.

Evolucin de la Produccin de Etanol en el Brasilfirst 100% hydrousalcohol cars

Anhidro Porcentaje de la Mezcladel Anhidro a la GasolinaHidratado Porcentaje de la mezclaCifras de Produccin de Etanol en Brasil

La produccin de etanol est soportada por 307 destileras con ingresos que superan los 4.000 millones de dlares en cifras de 2002. El sector emplea cerca de 1 milln de trabajadores en el campo y la industria. Cuenta con un rea cultivada de 6.5 millones de hectreas con un rendimiento de 85 ton/ha de caa de azcar.

En Brasil se consumen 40 mil millones de litros diarios de etanol y actualmente la mezcla de alcohol carburante es de 25%. Su produccin es de tal magnitud que permite exportar ms de 700 millones de litros de alcohol a Europa y Japn.

En resumen, es conveniente utilizar etanolPor preocupaciones con el medio ambiente. Para reducir la emisin de contaminantes y gases generadores del efecto invernadero. Para reducir la dependencia de combustibles fsiles como el petrleo. Para aumentar la seguridad energtica a largo plazo. Para la generacin sostenible de empleo y renta. 82

La utilizacin de Biocombustibles es una solucin para disminuir las emisiones de dixido de carbono (CO2) a la atmsfera. Posibles resultadosCon la mezcla de solo 10% de etanol con la gasolina, se disminuyen las emisiones de monxido de carbono en: 27% en carros nuevos.45% en carros tpicos colombianos de 7-8 aos de uso.20% de hidrocarburos no quemados a nuestra atmsfera

Hoytenemos el poder de escribir,en el presente,una nueva historia;no es la memoria del pasadosino la visin de lo que queremoslograr,es una narracin del porvenirque depende de nuestra sabidura para construir una civilizacinsustentable. La contaminacin somos todos". Hagamos cada uno de nosotros la parte que nos corresponde para poder tener la atmsfera limpia. "El aire que envenenamos nos envenena". "El aire es la riqueza mas apreciada del hombre. El hombre puede sobrevivir sin alimento una semana; sin agua tan solo unos das, pero unos pocos minutos sin aire puede acabar con su existencia". Grfico20.4960.3820.0270.0130.082

Hoja3Biocombustibles20042005200620072008World558662.48481,119.501,510.30Etanol20042005200620072008World515.1587.9716.1930.11,221.70Biodiesel20042005200620072008World42.874.6132189.4288.5

BiofuelsTable: Total Biofuels Production (Thousand Barrels Per Day)20042005200620072008North America227.3265.2340.09425472.88343673.2692Bermuda00000Canada44.65.1942515.3834317.1799Greenland00000Mexico0000.10.06359Saint Pierre and Miquelon00000United States223.3260.6334.9457.4656.02571Central & South America256.9367285.16666330.59889430.12285540.82408Antarctica00000Antigua and Barbuda00000Argentina0.20.20.723297.839215.47231Aruba00000Bahamas, The00000Barbados000.000340.000340.00135Belize00000Bolivia00001.15141Brazil251.71708276.41776307.30918395.67613486.34877Cayman Islands00000Chile00000Colombia00.54.64.93896Costa Rica1.32.12.12.92.38251Cuba1.019620.756160.524890.387230.34712Dominica00000Dominican Republic00000Ecuador0000.30El Salvador0.31.55.84.76.1867Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)00000French Guiana00000Grenada00000Guadeloupe00000Guatemala001.292432.92954.5541Guyana00000Haiti00000Honduras00.001310.012990.017610.02341Jamaica22.25.24.96.4235Martinique00000Montserrat00000Netherlands Antilles00000Nicaragua00000.85926Panama00000Paraguay0.10.565590.792691.133941.54667Peru0.30.30.40.92Puerto Rico00000Saint Kitts and Nevis00000Saint Lucia00000Saint Vincent/Grenadines00000Suriname00000Trinidad and Tobago00.61.83.24.25956Turks and Caicos Islands00000Uruguay00.025850.043080.10.05156Venezuela00000Virgin Islands, U.S.0000.23.21585Virgin Islands, British00000Europe51.7338379.69695129.59007154.17101214.18839Albania00000Austria1.11.42.44.917538.45426Belgium00.019560.489043.25.87432Bosnia and Herzegovina00000Bulgaria000.10.20.21459Croatia0000.078250.1Cyprus00.019560.019560.019560.17557Czech Republic1.72.52.52.22.80213Denmark1.31.41.956161.662740.7218Faroe Islands00000Finland0.05170.224020.41.352.51746Former Czechoslovakia----------Former Serbia and Montenegro00------Former Yugoslavia----------France8.512.119.529.149.80738Germany20.5909835.4483859.473163.3331564.89361Germany, East----------Germany, West----------Gibraltar00000Greece00.10.91.81.9Hungary00.60.60.75.26992Iceland00000Ireland00.019560.121750.394490.523Italy6.27.813.8057410.214.10443Luxembourg00000Macedonia0000.058680.58525Malta00.039120.039120.019560.01951Montenegro----000Netherlands0.20.10.61.92.125NorwayNANANANA0.9559Poland0.82.34.63.68.43311Portugal00.019561.83.834083.04328Romania000.20.71.6Serbia----00.51.36557Slovakia0.20.70.81.44.4482Slovenia00.10.20.10.17557Spain6.68.48.19.721112.0718Sweden4.191154.485425.833488.40810.05279Switzerland0.10.121750.221750.30.28508Turkey00.51.130361.273861.3United Kingdom0.21.33.83.210.36885Eurasia0.343390.60.819561.34.14577Armenia00000Azerbaijan00000Belarus00000Estonia00.10.0195600.71562Former U.S.S.R.----------Georgia00000Kazakhstan00000Kyrgyzstan00000Latvia0.20.30.30.50.8072Lithuania0.143390.20.50.81.64754Moldova00000Russia00000Tajikistan00000Turkmenistan00000Ukraine00000.97541Uzbekistan00000Middle East00000Bahrain00000Iran00000Iraq00000Israel00000Jordan00000Kuwait00000Lebanon00000Oman00000Palestine00000Qatar00000Saudi Arabia00000Syria00000United Arab Emirates00000Yemen00000Africa0.20.20.30.20.37512Algeria00000Angola00000Benin00000Botswana00000Burkina Faso00000Burundi00000Cameroon00000Cape Verde00000Central African Republic00000Chad00000Comoros00000Congo (Brazzaville)000.100Congo (Kinshasa)00000Cote dIvoire (IvoryCoast)00000Djibouti00000Egypt00000Equatorial Guinea00000Eritrea00000Ethiopia00000.13748Gabon00000Gambia, The00000Ghana00000Guinea00000Guinea-Bissau00000Kenya00000Lesotho00000Liberia00000Libya00000Madagascar00000Malawi0.20.20.20.20.2Mali00000Mauritania00000Mauritius00000Morocco00000Mozambique00000Namibia00000Niger00000Nigeria00000Reunion00000Rwanda00000Saint Helena00000Sao Tome and Principe00000Senegal00000Seychelles00000Sierra Leone00000Somalia00000South Africa00000Sudan00000Swaziland00000Tanzania00000Togo00000Tunisia00000Uganda00000Western Sahara00000Zambia00000Zimbabwe00000.03764Asia & Oceania21.4927331.5450946.6264660.8422277.46517Afghanistan00000American Samoa00000Australia0.50.741251.471672.452933.70869Bangladesh00000Bhutan00000Brunei00000Burma (Myanmar)00000Cambodia00000China17.321.4824728.0123335.163537.52907Cook Islands00000Fiji00000French Polynesia00000Guam00000Hawaiian Trade Zone----------Hong Kong00000India3.492733.898084.489644.746474.83511Indonesia00.156491.517372.595083.47289Japan000.086680.101550.17529Kiribati00000Korea, North00000Korea, South0.10.20.91.760553.21885Laos00000Macau00000Malaysia03.266796.357537.824668.19344Maldives00000Mongolia00000Nauru00000Nepal00000New Caledonia00000New Zealand00000.05843Niue00000Pakistan000.80.60.60148Papua New Guinea00000Philippines00.20.391230.61.38482Samoa00000Singapore0000.684660.68279Solomon Islands00000Sri Lanka00000Taiwan0000.10.37066Thailand0.11.62.64.2128213.23366Timor-Leste (East Timor)00000Tonga00000U.S. Pacific Islands00000Vanuatu00000Vietnam00000Wake Island00000World558.00665662.4087848.029231119.519511510.26774

EtanolTable: Fuel Ethanol Production (Thousand Barrels Per Day)20042005200620072008North America225.5259.1323439.2621.02875Canada44.44.413.815.463181.3%United States221.5254.7318.6425.4605.5655749.6%EE.UU.49.6%Central & South America256.41708284.67066328.30523414.77203502.21849Brazil38.2%Argentina000.10.30.17231China2.7%Bolivia00001.15141Canada1.3%Brazil251.71708276.40507306.12012388.70859466.2913438.2%Otros8.2%Colombia00.54.64.74.50.4%100.0%Costa Rica1.32.12.12.92.382510.2%Cuba10.80.50.40.34712El Salvador0.31.55.84.76.18670.5%Guatemala001.292432.92954.55410.4%Jamaica22.25.24.96.42350.5%Nicaragua00000.85926Paraguay0.10.565590.792691.033941.374820.1%Peru0000.50.5Trinidad and Tobago00.61.83.24.259560.3%Virgin Islands, U.S.0000.23.215850.3%Europe11.5867817.4990731.5437736.298651.3497Austria0000.20.84607Belgium00000.21694Czech Republic00.024360.30.61.3Finland0.05170.224020.40.60.85926France1.72.559.314.4Germany0.42.87.46.89.9Hungary00.60.60.52.577790.2%Ireland000.021750.120630.17185Italy00.12.2057411.033940.1%Netherlands0.20.10.30.20.15467Poland0.81.12.82.73.40.3%Slovakia0000.51.60.1%Spain4.45.26.96.25.40.4%Sweden4.035084.328934.894526.177977.22410.6%Switzerland00.021750.021750.10.06508Turkey00.50.711United Kingdom0000.31.20.1%Eurasia0.243390.30.50.60.61434Latvia0.20.20.20.30.25434Lithuania0.043390.10.30.30.36Africa0.20.20.30.20.33748Congo (Brazzaville)000.100Ethiopia00000.13748Malawi0.20.20.20.20.2Asia & Oceania21.1927326.0980832.4075338.9966346.17656Australia0.40.51.11.42.53820.2%China17.220.724.129.332.652022.7%India3.492733.698084.089644.54.640020.4%Indonesia000.117370.195080.15649Japan000.000520.001550.00344New Zealand00000.04124Pakistan000.80.60.60148Philippines00000.01Thailand0.11.22.235.533660.5%World515.13998587.86781716.05653930.067261221.7253397.2%

Etanol

BiodieselTable: Biodiesel Production (Thousand Barrels Per Day)20042005200620072008Princ paisesNorth America1.86.117.133.752.24044Canada00.20.81.61.71672Mexico0000.10.06359United States1.85.916.33250.4601417.5%Central & South America0.50.527162.2564115.3179538.6056Argentina0.20.20.67.515.3Barbados000.000340.000340.00135Brazil001.2720.057427.0%Colombia0000.21.5Honduras00.001310.012990.017610.02341Paraguay0000.10.17185Peru0.30.30.40.41.5Uruguay00.025850.043080.10.05156Europe40.1470562.2222598.1463117.92663162.83869Austria1.11.42.44.77.60822.6%Belgium00.019560.489043.25.657382.0%Bulgaria000.10.20.21459Croatia0000.10.1Cyprus00.019560.019560.019560.17557Czech Republic1.72.52.21.61.50213Denmark1.31.41.956161.662740.7218Finland0000.81.6582France6.89.614.519.835.4073812.3%Germany20.1909832.6483852.073156.5331554.9936119.1%Greece00.10.91.81.9Hungary0000.22.69213Ireland00.019560.10.273860.35115Italy6.27.711.69.213.070494.5%Macedonia0000.058680.58525Malta00.039120.039120.019560.01951Netherlands000.41.71.97033NorwayNANANANA0.9559Poland01.21.80.95.03311Portugal00.019561.83.834083.04328Romania000.20.71.6Serbia----00.51.36557Slovakia0.20.70.80.92.8482Slovenia00.10.20.10.17557Spain2.23.21.23.52116.67182.3%Sweden0.156070.156490.938962.230032.82869Switzerland0.10.10.20.20.22Turkey000.430360.273860.3United Kingdom0.21.33.82.99.168853.2%Eurasia0.10.30.319560.73.53143Estonia00.10.0195600.71562Latvia00.10.10.20.55286Lithuania0.10.10.20.51.28754Ukraine00000.97541Africa00000.03764Zimbabwe00000.03764Asia & Oceania0.35.4470114.2189321.7683831.28861Australia0.10.241250.371671.017211.17049China0.10.782473.912335.868494.87705India00.20.40.20.19508Indonesia00.156491.42.43.31639Japan000.086160.10.17185Korea, South0.10.20.91.760553.21885Malaysia03.266796.357537.824668.193442.8%New Zealand00000.01719Philippines00.20.391230.61.37482Singapore0000.684660.68279Taiwan0000.10.37066Thailand00.40.41.212827.7World42.8470574.59641132.0412189.41296288.5424173.2%

Fat. Conv.DeOperaoValorparaFonteANOmetros cbicos para BEPx3.6670lcool hidratadoANP2004metros cbicos para BEPx3.8410lcool anidroANP2004metros cbicos para BEPx5.6480gasolina AANP2004BEP para TEPx0.1390qualquer produtoANP2004TEP=10,000kCalBEN2005metro cbico para TEPx0.8900Petrleo em GeralBEN2005Petrleo Importado (m3)=6.2410BEPANP2004Petrleo Nacional (Mar e Terra) (m3)=6.5110BEPANP2004Petrleo Nacional Exportado (m3)=6.6210BEPANP2004Mdia Petrleo Nacional=6.5660ANP2004metro cbico para TEP (Petrleo Nacional)=0.9127-2005FONTES: ANP, BEN, OLADE

Grf10.2720.3719761.0880.30.0451.8490.3990.0452.3270.5270.152.1751.5010.151.3482.8590.23.5272.0910.22.5565.3950.22.1427.0590.23.1448.4190.222.127.8630.222.15510.1850.221.6869.8370.221.49410.3150.220.84910.6690.222.04410.8180.222.2269.540.222.5268.8690.222.7989.7150.223.0039.7420.224.4339.7010.225.6719.8230.225.6838.4380.246.1746.8070.245.6445.0560.246.4814.9850.227.045.5470.248.8325.63830.257.8596.7890.258.0697.9540.25

AnidroHidratadoPercentual de Mistura %Produccin (millones de m3/ao)Porcentaje de Mezcla

P_lcool - Gasolina (m3)LCOOL HIDRATADO1000UNIDADE: 10 m197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005PRODUO0000000001232578810101011111091010101087556678IMPORTAO0000000000000000000071889355014561460193813215301337164118000EXPORTAO0-4-4-77-58-64-33-4-24-122-384-124-86-135-296-217-215-35-850000-170-293-403-218-176-141-405-227-320-753-706-2176VAR.EST.PERDAS E AJUSTES-7602-12-3321-5024-52-74-368-98347-1590-1534-14231414-6046291409-275-772-5290-197-256-44-98135111951560661386-4121087CONSUMO HIDRATADO (I)384286283243309317287320323331749175220523670522967799062954610381117241111210939100851044510685110211076091968661796864535444517945205700CONSUMO FINAL384286283243309317287320323331749175220523670522967799062954610381117241111210939100851044510685110211076091968661796864535444517945205700CONSUMO FINAL NO-ENERGTICO384286283243309317287320321315320360378720654691665627621656900688698770925107597589194491710101187836758865CONSUMO FINAL ENERGTICO00000000216429139216742950457560888397891997601106810212102519387967597609946978583057717705154434257434337624835TRANSPORTES00000000216429139216742950457560888397891997601106810212102519387967597609946978583057717705154434257434337624835RODOVIRIO00000000216429139216742950457560888397891997601106810212102519387967597609946978583057717705154434257434337624835LCOOL ANIDRO4.5%4.5%15.0%15.0%20.0%20.0%20.0%20.0%22.0%22.0%22.0%22.0%22.0%22.0%22.0%22.0%22.0%22.0%22.0%22.0%22.0%24.0%24.0%24.0%22.0%24.0%25.0%25.0%25.0%197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005PRODUO000000012221432322211223334666667988IMPORTAO00000000000000000000438191004064870352143000266EXPORTAO00000000000-33-248-299-670-207-103-5-60000000000000-14-61-84VAR.EST.PERDAS E AJUSTES-20-105242529-5-71-358-296-83244-118-1243-21645-69751963337208-9-588024471-228-874-25498289-342309-1386-190CONSUMO ANIDRO (II)2142894233452442152017301553224424191197203622362117224025362213201717021278164722262550325134914205514955726272593361397336739275918069CONSUMO FINAL214289423345244215201730155322442419119720362236211722402536221320171702127816472226255032513491420551495572627259336139733673927591CONSUMO FINAL NO-ENERGTICO303532365453299149251665115393511994775180600012012511915113523527022813186135140CONSUMO FINAL ENERGTICO184254391309190162172639150422192253114620212197208221212442213619661622121816472226243031263372405450145337600257056008725072577451TRANSPORTES184254391309190162172639150422192253114620212197208221212442213619661622121816472226243031263372405450145337600257056008725072577451RODOVIRIO184254391309190162172639150422192253114620212197208221212442213619661622121816472226243031263372405450145337600257056008725072577451LCOOL TOTALUNIDADE: 10 m19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004PRODUO1111111123446891210121212121312111313141514131111131415IMPORTAO0000000000000000000011561084550145618662425132188215637164118266EXPORTAO0-4-4-77-58-64-33-4-24-122-384-157-334-434-966-424-318-40-910000-170-293-403-218-176-141-405-227-320-768-766-2260VAR.EST.PERDAS E AJUSTES-27-452613-416-121-334-348-157-124-1101-1196-1611-889-21201933-5419661617-284-1360-5314-150-255-272-18559712931849319694-1798897CONSUMO TOTAL LCOOL (I)+(II)59857570658855353248810501876257531682949408859067346901911598117591239813426123901258612311129951393614512149651434514233142401238611583125161191213291CONSUMO FINAL59857570658855353248810501876257531682949408859067346901911598117591239813426123901258612311129951393614512149651434514233142401238611583125161191213291CONSUMO FINAL NO-ENERGTICO414321315279363370316411370340486411393759689810759704672736960688698890105011941126102611791187123813189228931005CONSUMO FINAL ENERGTICO1842543913091901621726391506223526822538369551476657820910839110551172612690114301189811613121051288613318138391331913054130531114810265115941101912286TRANSPORTES1842543913091901621726391506223526822538369551476657820910839110551172612690114301189811613121051288613318138391331913054130531114810265115941101912286RODOVIRIO1842543913091901621726391506223526822538369551476657820910839110551172612690114301189811613121051288613318138391331913054130531114810265115941101912286GASOLINAUNIDADE: 10 m19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004PRODUO955510214117021328013630147591495513700148601411511583119901215810768121391203612309127981265812361119711189912453148591520215007164051824120203191211941619657194781868918583IMPORTAO10412017941780388111989716810692898983211128117351000309149513922102266132016418155EXPORTAO0-1-33-29-19-242-13-343-1071-473-359-1459-1565-2048-4230-4752-3662-5137-5180-3895-2213-1508-2018-3876-3002-1039-604-656-1721-1599-2042-2986-3408-2693-2015VAR.EST.PERDAS E AJUSTES-35139-11890-161-43-396107-40-276196412-180-27-101201-90-52-85-112-247-99-186-203-424-763-2289431150-210-32-33-69CONSUMO GASOLINA9624104721173013758142531456214657135621384613534115261103510502878278917696868576207400835795161030210249107801180614119165241807119003177981722516959162011610816623CONSUMO FINAL96241047211730137581425314562146571356213846135341152611035105028782789176968685762074008357951610302102491078011806141191652418071190031779817225169591620116108CONSUMO FINAL ENERGTICO96241047211730137581425314562146571356213846135341152611035105028782789176968685762074008357951610302102491078011806141191652418071190031779817225169591620116108TRANSPORTES96241047211730137581425314562146571356213846135341152611035105028782789176968685762074008357951610302102491078011806141191652418071190031779817225169591620116108RODOVIRIO95211036311613136201413214457145521346413742134261143010942104098700781276218595753673198272945310244101991072411739140561645717995189221772217149168851614616053AREO10310911713812110510598104108969393827975908481856358505667636776817676745555PRODUO ACUMULADA19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004LCOOL HIDRATADO01112223345810152231394959698091100109119128138148156163168173179184191LCOOL ANIDRO011122235791114171922242628303133353740434853596571778493101LCOOL TOTAL1123344681115192432425363758799110123135146159172186201215228239250263278292GASOLINA9,55519,76931,47144,75158,38173,14088,095101,795116,655130,770142,353154,343166,501177,269189,408201,444213,753226,551239,209251,570263,541275,440287,893302,752317,954332,961349,366367,607387,810406,931426,347446,004465,482484,170502,753Em negrito => Pontos para a curva de aprendizado

P_lcool - Gasolina (bep)LCOOL HIDRATADOUNIDADE: 10 bep19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004PRODUO1111111112610820263129373638394035333636363631251918202125IMPORTAO0000000000000000000026333275201753395354710748441944481360235433000EXPORTAO0-15-15-282-213-235-121-15-88-447-1408-455-315-495-1085-796-788-128-3120000-623-1074-1478-799-645-517-1485-832-1173-2762-2587-7979VAR.EST.PERDAS E AJUSTES-262207-44-12177-18388-191-271-1349-3605172-5831-5625-52185185-221523075167-1008-2831-181063-722-939-161-359712874382572124241414-15123986CONSUMO HIDRATADO (I)14081049103889111331162105211731184121427476425752513458191752485933230350053806742992407484011336982383023918240414394573372231760292192366319963189931657620902CONSUMO FINAL14081049103889111331162105211731184121427476425752513458191752485933230350053806742992407484011336982383023918240414394573372231760292192366319963189931657620902CONSUMO FINAL NO-ENERGTICO1408104910388911133116210521173117711551173132013862640239825342439229922772406330025232560282433923942357532673462336337044353306627813172CONSUMO FINAL ENERGTICO0000000075915735104613910818167772232530792327063579040586374473759034422354783579036472358823045428298258561995915610159271379617730TRANSPORTES0000000075915735104613910818167772232530792327063579040586374473759034422354783579036472358823045428298258561995915610159271379617730RODOVIRIO0000000075915735104613910818167772232530792327063579040586374473759034422354783579036472358823045428298258561995915610159271379617730LCOOL ANIDROUNIDADE: 10 bep19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004PRODUO12211114798514108128866389101112172222242225273430IMPORTAO00000000000000000000168273400155918710135254900082424EXPORTAO00000000000-127-953-1148-2573-795-396-19-230000000000000-55-233-323VAR.EST.PERDAS E AJUSTES-77-4039296111-19-273-1375-1137-319937-453-4774-812477-267719932421294799-35-22590921814-876-3357-9763761110-13141185-5322-731CONSUMO ANIDRO (II)822111016251325937826772280459658619929145987820858881318604974185007747653749096326855097951248713409161511977721402240912278923580281782839329157CONSUMO FINAL822111016251325937826772280459658619929145987820858881318604974185007747653749096326855097951248713409161511977721402240912278923580281782839329157CONSUMO FINAL NO-ENERGTICO1151341231382072041113501889663819658150134457361296196307230004614804575805199031037876503330519538CONSUMO FINAL ENERGTICO70797615021187730622661245457778523865444027763843979978147938082047551623046786326855093341200712952155711925920499230542191323077278492787428619TRANSPORTES70797615021187730622661245457778523865444027763843979978147938082047551623046786326855093341200712952155711925920499230542191323077278492787428619RODOVIRIO70797615021187730622661245457778523865444027763843979978147938082047551623046786326855093341200712952155711925920499230542191323077278492787428619LCOOL TOTALUNIDADE: 10 bep19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004PRODUO2232222591114162130344337464344424844424647535853494043475555IMPORTAO0000000000000000000043154008201753396913897748443296597136023543382424EXPORTAO0-15-15-282-213-235-121-15-88-447-1408-581-1268-1644-3659-1591-1184-148-3350000-623-1074-1478-799-645-517-1485-832-1173-2817-2821-8302VAR.EST.PERDAS E AJUSTES-102-18310052-1058-456-1287-1328-590-412-4058-4602-5911-3148-78957179-197336015966-1043-5089-181156-542-935-1037-69543124758683111102599-68343255CONSUMO TOTAL LCOOL (I) + (II)223021592663221620701988182439777150983312038110221534522046273063346242971435054581449529456574643945532480965166953823556085349953162533094645243543471714496950059CONSUMO FINAL223021592663221620701988182439777150983312038110221534522046273063346242971435054581449529456574643945532480965166953823556085349953162533094645243543471714496950059CONSUMO FINAL NO-ENERGTICO15231183116110291341136611641523136512511811151614442790253329912800259524732713353125232560328538724399415537864364440045794856339532993710CONSUMO FINAL ENERGTICO707976150211877306226612454578485821022795061390119256247733047140172409104334146816421264391742972448124779749424514534971348798489104187238687437764167046349TRANSPORTES707976150211877306226612454578485821022795061390119256247733047140172409104334146816421264391742972448124779749424514534971348798489104187238687437764167046349RODOVIRIO707976150211877306226612454578485821022795061390119256247733047140172409104334146816421264391742972448124779749424514534971348798489104187238687437764167046349GASOLINAUNIDADE: 10 bep19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004PRODUO539675768966093750057698283359844667737883929797226542167720686686081868561679796952172283714926981567612672067033583924858618476092655103025114107107995109662111023110010105553104955IMPORTAO58767810112355453549762755454894959952050350346911927236240172856001695162537122141186127634518079261022313EXPORTAO0-6-186-164-107-1367-73-1937-6049-2672-2028-8240-8839-11567-23891-26839-20683-29014-29257-21999-12499-8517-11398-21892-16955-5868-3411-3705-9720-9031-11533-16865-19248-15210-11381VAR.EST.PERDAS E AJUSTES-198785-666508-909-243-2237604-226-155911072327-1017-152-5701135-508-294-480-633-1395-559-1051-1147-2395-4309-12885311757282-1186-181-185-3870CONSUMO GASOLINA5435659146662517770580501822468278376598782027644065099623265931549601445684346749053430384179547200537465818657886608856668079744933281020651073291005239728795784915039097893887CONSUMO FINAL543565914666251777058050182246827837659878202764406509962326593154960144568434674905343038417954720053746581865788660885666807974493328102065107329100523972879578491503909780CONSUMO FINAL ENERGTICO543565914666251777058050182246827837659878202764406509962326593154960144568434674905343038417954720053746581865788660885666807974493328102065107329100523972879578491503909780TRANSPORTES543565914666251777058050182246827837659878202764406509962326593154960144568434674905343038417954720053746581865788660885666807974493328102065107329100523972879578491503909780RODOVIRIO537755853065590769267981881653821907604577615758306455761800587904913844122430434854542563413384672053391578585760460569663027938892949101636106871100094968589536691193906670AREO5826166617796835935935545876105425255254634464245084744574803563282823163783563784294574294294183113110BALANOUNIDADE: 10 bep19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004CONSUMO TOTAL LCOOL (I) + (II)223021592663221620701988182439777150983312038110221534522046273063346242971435054581449529456574643945532480965166953823556085349953162533094645243543471714496946537CONSUMO GASOLINA5435659146662517770580501822468278376598782027644065099623265931549601445684346749053430384179547200537465818657886608856668079744933281020651073291005239728795784915039097893887IMPORTAO GASOLINA58767810112355453549762755454894959952050350346911927236240172856001695162537122141186127634518079261022313EXPORTAO GASOLINA0-6-186-164-107-1367-73-1937-6049-2672-2028-8240-8839-11567-23891-26839-20683-29014-29257-21999-12499-8517-11398-21892-16955-5868-3411-3705-9720-9031-11533-16865-19248-15210-11381NECESSIDADE DE GASOLINA SE NO EXISTISSE ETANOL = SALDO (61)SALDO28172831348744086498111823782594164881101060933017009109823884781523011145541659727547331863797934134262053488353117575685200844628455553526328485288493078135469CONSUMO (LCOOL + GASOLINA)565866130568914799218257184234846078057685352862737713773348746607164771875769299202486543876109673099403104625103418108982118349133567148936155564160491153833143739139327138674135947140424PRODUO GASOLINA + SALDO (61)5678460520695807941383481844778684479971855788783276030710217567771800724457579492532868378809097362100798105184104469110128120744137876150224155033158734153550144925139508138859136334140424(62) - (63) = (45)-198785-666508-909-243-2237604-226-155911072327-1017-152-5701135-508-294-480-633-1395-559-1051-1147-2395-4309-12885311757282-1186-181-185-3870PRODUO DE GASOLINA539675768966093750057698283359844667737883929797226542167720686686081868561679796952172283714926981567612672067033583924858618476092655103025114107107995109662111023110010105553104955PROD. GASOLINA SEM O PROLCOOL5678460520695807941383481844778684479971855788783276030710217567771800724457579492532868378809097362100798105184104469110128120744137876150224155033158734153550144925139508138859136334140424SALDO ACUMULADO281756489136135432004221160235382613227780358904649949801568096779171675794901025011170551336521611991943852323642664982927033275863807034382714902795349075804616157246442106730597038407393091.249$ Petrleo (Mercado Internacional)$ Petrleo (Mercado Internacional) VP$ Gasolina (Mercado Internacional)$ Gasolina (Mercado Internacional) VPRESERVAS PROVADAS DE PETRLEO872584871304812013787938766937773019870151111371711459231270459134165915023711749330188308620522502207034240081025966102866760280944845941674904956505500850717195471054633491168007727233683748951082998778616647863773299805301079216611243300PRODUO mil bep62600649776376964846675976539163703612676109763080693508131399015125680176225208208217991215555211668226809240250237328239909245102254538264058299429320631371550419705471728492542554394570054564453PRODUO (1) mil m3 (BEN)9534989697129876102959959970293319305960710562123841508019141268393171033200328293223734543365903614536538373293876640216456034883256587639217184475014844348681985966R/P13.9413.4112.7312.1511.3511.8213.6618.1818.7620.1419.3518.4817.6714.9811.6510.6011.0112.0513.5412.3919.1220.6721.0720.6921.4923.9922.7122.5620.1619.7818.2717.5418.0018.9319.92R/P SEM O ETANOL13.8913.3212.5911.9411.0511.5013.2917.7518.3019.5718.6817.8617.0914.4411.2410.2210.5411.5012.9111.6818.3119.6919.9619.5020.2122.5521.2521.0318.7218.3916.9616.2316.7917.7018.610.050.090.140.210.300.320.370.430.450.570.670.610.570.540.410.380.470.540.630.710.810.981.111.191.291.441.461.531.441.381.311.311.211.231.31

P_lcool - Gasolina (tep)LCOOL HIDRATADOUNIDADE: 10 tep19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004PRODUO00000000001113444555565555554333333IMPORTAO0000000000000000000036645528074274498867327071893360000EXPORTAO0-2-2-39-30-33-17-2-12-62-196-63-44-69-151-111-110-18-430000-87-149-205-111-90-72-206-116-163-384-360-1109VAR.EST.PERDAS E AJUSTES-4311-6-1711-2512-27-38-188-50124-810-782-725721-308321718-140-393-3148-100-130-22-500179609795337197-210554CONSUMO HIDRATADO (I)19614614412415816214616316516938289310461871266534554619486652915976566455765140532454465618548546874415406132892775264023042905CONSUMO FINAL19614614412415816214616316516938289310461871266534554619486652915976566455765140532454465618548546874415406132892775264023042905CONSUMO FINAL NO-ENERGTICO196146144124158162146163164161163183193367333352339320317334459351356392471548497454481467515605426387441CONSUMO FINAL ENERGTICO00000000182197108531504233231034280454649755642520552254785493149755070498842333933359427742170221419182464TRANSPORTES00000000182197108531504233231034280454649755642520552254785493149755070498842333933359427742170221419182464RODOVIRIO00000000182197108531504233231034280454649755642520552254785493149755070498842333933359427742170221419182464LCOOL ANIDROUNIDADE: 10 tep19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004PRODUO00000001111121121111011112233333454IMPORTAO0000000000000000000023410200217260018876000133EXPORTAO00000000000-18-132-160-358-111-55-3-30000000000000-8-32-45VAR.EST.PERDAS E AJUSTES-11-56131315-3-38-191-158-44130-63-664-11344-37227734180111-5-314013251-122-467-13652154-183165-740-102CONSUMO ANIDRO (II)1141542261841301151073908291198129263910871194113011961354118210779096828791188136117361864224527492975334931683278391739474053CONSUMO FINAL1141542261841301151073908291198129263910871194113011961354118210779096828791188136117361864224527492975334931683278391739474053CONSUMO FINAL NO-ENERGTICO1619171929281549261389278211964504127433200646764817212514412270467275CONSUMO FINAL ENERGTICO9813620916510186923418031185120361210791173111211321304114010508666508791188129716691800216426772849320430463208387138753978TRANSPORTES9813620916510186923418031185120361210791173111211321304114010508666508791188129716691800216426772849320430463208387138753978RODOVIRIO9813620916510186923418031185120361210791173111211321304114010508666508791188129716691800216426772849320430463208387138753978LCOOL TOTALUNIDADE: 10 tep19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004PRODUO00000001122234565666676667787766788IMPORTAO000000000000000000006005572807429611248673458831893360133EXPORTAO0-2-2-39-30-33-17-2-12-62-196-81-176-228-509-221-165-21-470000-87-149-205-111-90-72-206-116-163-392-392-1154VAR.EST.PERDAS E AJUSTES-14-25147-18-63-179-185-82-57-564-640-822-438-1097998-274501829-145-707-3161-75-130-144-96743661949154361-950452CONSUMO TOTAL LCOOL (I) + (II)31030037030828827625455399413671673153221333064379646515973604763686885634664556329668571827481773074367390741064576052655762516958CONSUMO FINAL31030037030828827625455399413671673153221333064379646515973604763686885634664556329668571827481773074367390741064576052655762516958CONSUMO FINAL NO-ENERGTICO212164161143186190162212190174252211201388352416389361344377491351356457538611578526607612637675472459516CONSUMO FINAL ENERGTICO98136209165101869234180411931422132119322677344442365584568760246507585561045973622966446870715269106783679858205378608557926443TRANSPORTES98136209165101869234180411931422132119322677344442365584568760246507585561045973622966446870715269106783679858205378608557926443RODOVIRIO98136209165101869234180411931422132119322677344442365584568760246507585561045973622966446870715269106783679858205378608557926443GASOLINAUNIDADE: 10 tep19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004PRODUO7501801991871042610701115871174110755116661108190939413954584549530944996631004799379704939893429777116651193511782128791432015861150111524315432152911467214589IMPORTAO82941413276306987777613283727070651661009524800247187473081651774825112914243EXPORTAO0-1-26-23-15-190-10-269-841-371-282-1145-1229-1608-3321-3731-2875-4033-4067-3058-1737-1184-1584-3043-2357-816-474-515-1351-1255-1603-2344-2676-2114-1582VAR.EST.PERDAS E AJUSTES-27109-9371-126-34-31184-31-217154323-141-21-79158-71-41-67-88-194-78-146-159-333-599-1797424439-165-25-26-540CONSUMO GASOLINA7556822192091080111190114321150710647108701062590498663824568956195604268185982581065617471808880468463926911084129731418714919139731352313314127191264613050CONSUMO FINAL755682219209108011119011432115071064710870106259049866382456895619560426818598258106561747180888046846392691108412973141871491913973135231331412719126460CONSUMO FINAL ENERGTICO755682219209108011119011432115071064710870106259049866382456895619560426818598258106561747180888046846392691108412973141871491913973135231331412719126460TRANSPORTES755682219209108011119011432115071064710870106259049866382456895619560426818598258106561747180888046846392691108412973141871491913973135231331412719126460RODOVIRIO747581369117106931109511350114241057010788105408973859081726830613359836748591657466494742180428007841992161103512920141271485513913134631325612676126030AREO8186921089582827782857573736462597166646749463944534953606460605843430

G_Consumo309.984178300.074729370.088056308.055414287.772673276.367306253.60133552.85443993.7824461366.7843591673.2767181532.0942792132.949443064.4448743795.553464651.2781875972.987076047.2387856368.2049366884.571316346.2537786455.082166328.9147796685.3947357181.9890547481.3883827729.5571757436.3666997389.5095217410.0077126456.8007566052.4835336556.7973566250.6880532-1179.6456586956

CONSUMO TOTAL LCOOL (I) + (II)ANOtepCONSUMO TOTAL DE ETANOL - BRASIL

G_Consumo Gasolina7555.5329288221.2739849208.8945610801.02057611189.63121611432.21846411506.80030410647.14646410870.10691210625.1644489048.7398728663.269528244.8261446894.5023046195.0031526041.9141126818.350325982.248645809.53286560.8467047470.7451528087.8117448046.2029288463.076169268.56003211084.43156812972.52972814187.03611214918.72321613972.71145613522.865213314.03604812718.95147212645.93977613050.251856

CONSUMO GASOLINAANOtepCONSUMO TOTAL DE GASOLINA - BRASIL

G_CURVAS (m3)28720148814657320730105013562323155318761384633122442575135347492419316811526175211972949110352052203640881050236702236590687825229211773467891677922409019769690622536115988685954622131175976201038120171239874001172417021342683571111212781239095161093916471258610302100852226123111024910445255012995107801068532511393611806110213491145121411910760420514965165249196514914345180718661557214233190037968627214240177986453593312386172255444613911583169595179.47336.212515.6162014520.4739211912.416108-2139.807836-166.6191305556-2306.426966555616623

CONSUMO HIDRATADO (I)CONSUMO ANIDRO (II)CONSUMO TOTAL LCOOL (I)+(II)CONSUMO GASOLINAANOMil m3CONSUMO - LCOOL e GASOLINA

G_Consumo lcool no Brasil (m3)4881050187625753168294940885906734690191159811759123981342612390125861231112995139361451214965143451423314240123861158312515.611912.4-2306.4269665556

CONSUMO TOTAL LCOOL (I)+(II)ANOMil m3CONSUMO TOTAL DE LCOOL COMBUSTVEL NO BRASIL

G_NECESSIDADE DE GASOL (bep)2817.49453966.642830.92357688.6723487.11266092.8964407.6575005.446498.33976982.241118.46283358.8322377.97484465.842593.6177377.61648.36283929.288110.34179721.5210609.01865420.7843301.44567719.527008.51268668.38410981.93460817.6643883.88468561.0727814.86567979.32823011.09869521.23214553.66772283.10416597.3271492.38427547.27469814.92833185.71867612.20837978.73667205.55234134.09770334.54426204.71783923.63234883.1385860.89653116.93884759.53657568.18192655.4452007.969103025.16844627.811114106.54445554.704107995.40835263.116109661.56828485.479111022.73628849.092110010.049630781.2028105553.212835468.7835741431104955.090414469

SALDOProduo GasolinaANO103 bepNECESSIDADE DE GASOLINA SE ETANOL NO EXISTISSE

G_Curvas de Gasolina (bep)56784.13453966.6454356.35260519.59557688.67259145.85669580.00866092.89666251.0479413.0975005.4477705.18483480.57976982.2480500.94484477.29483358.83282246.17686843.81484465.8482782.73679971.2177377.676598.17685577.64283929.2878202.20887831.86179721.5276440.03276029.80265420.78465098.84871020.96567719.5262325.6875676.89668668.38459315.29671799.59860817.66449600.73672444.95668561.07244568.36875794.19367979.32843467.00892532.3369521.23249052.8886836.77172283.10443037.7688089.70471492.38441795.297362.20269814.92847200.336100797.92667612.20853746.368105184.28867205.55258185.696104468.64170334.54457886.352110128.34983923.63260885.44120744.02685860.89666680.288137876.47484759.53679744.112150223.62192655.4493327.552155033.137103025.168102065.008158734.355114106.544107328.944153550.112107995.408100523.104144924.684109661.56897286.8139508.215111022.73695784.432138859.1416110010.049691503.248136334.4156105553.212890977.984140423.873988612104955.09041446993886.704

GASOLINA NECESSRIA DEMANDA TOTALPRODUO DE GASOLINA VERIFICADACONSUMO DE GASOLINA VERIFICADOANO103 bepGASOLINA

G_CURVAS (tep)195.729792114.254386309.9841787555.532928145.777918154.296811300.0747298221.273984144.248779225.839277370.0880569208.89456123.860259184.195155308.05541410801.020576157.501317130.271356287.77267311189.631216161.579021114.788285276.36730611432.218464146.287631107.313699253.6013311506.800304163.10816389.74627552.8544310647.146464164.637299829.145147993.78244610870.106912168.7150031198.0693561366.78435910625.164448381.7750371291.5016811673.2767189048.739872893.017176639.0771031532.0942798663.269521045.9310761087.0183642132.949448244.8261441870.646711193.7981643064.4448746894.5023042665.2892771130.2641833795.553466195.0031523455.3444271195.933764651.2781876041.9141124619.0192061353.9678645972.987076818.350324865.7202981181.5184876047.2387855982.248645291.3306531076.8742836368.2049365809.53285975.875212908.6960986884.571316560.8467045663.930856682.3229226346.2537787470.7451525575.750507879.3316536455.082168087.8117445140.4556051188.4591746328.9147798046.2029285323.9522851361.442456685.3947358463.076165446.2834051735.7056497181.9890549268.5600325617.5469731863.8414097481.38838211084.4315685484.511882245.0452957729.55717512972.5297284687.3207482749.0459517436.36669914187.0361124414.6242932974.8852287389.50952114918.7232164061.3931843348.6145287410.00771213972.7114563289.1779893167.6227676456.80075613522.86522774.8775723277.6059616052.48353313314.0360482640.00751223916.78984386556.79735612718.9514722304.10664523946.5814086250.688053212645.939776-1090.6878715111-88.9577871845-1179.645658695613050.251856

CONSUMO HIDRATADO (I)CONSUMO ANIDRO (II)CONSUMO TOTAL LCOOL (I) + (II)CONSUMO GASOLINAANO103 tepCONSUMO - LCOOL x GASOLINA

R SOBRE P13.938989960813.893982244913.409387528613.322458227812.733664500112.590404763512.150947865311.942095855411.345725860911.049240411911.82153292811.497940282913.659428036513.289934742118.177979290317.751462300418.75591209518.301223743220.140580443619.571612209419.346174664118.675673967518.476318266117.863863685417.667275352117.093533178214.983205264814.443809333511.645633860511.238908871110.600145091410.218363515111.013335473310.543128313612.046148954811.503110872713.543655670512.912233252612.386828065211.676102107319.122448872418.31335396920.667409779319.688327372421.070565424319.959734311220.69226279819.498056726921.49409378620.207110100223.990581650622.548844415122.71244588321.248758782522.560778835721.031672465620.157462505318.717800999219.775489513418.392468368918.266145866116.960892017817.537048737816.229119709718.00260616216.788560908618.9318451517.697153830419.918938973218.6091589242

R/PR/P SEM O ETANOLANOR/P