Download - Lipidos
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UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE MACHALA
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS QUÍMICAS Y
DE LA SALUD
ESCUELA DE ENFERMERÍA
LIPIDOS
MATERIA: BIOQUÍMICA
ALUMNA: ALLISON GUERRERO
CURSO: PRIMERO DE ENFERMERÍA
“A”
DOCENTE: BIOQ.CARLOS GARCIA
2013
MACHALA - EL ORO- ECUADOR
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Conjunto de moléculas orgánicas, la mayoría
biomoléculas, compuestas principalmente por:
Carbono
Hidrógeno (C,H,O N,S,P)
Oxígeno,
Aunque también pueden contener:
fósforo, azufre y nitrógeno.
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CARACTERÍSTICAS
• Son hidrofóbicas (insolubles en agua).
• Solubles en disolventes orgánicos (Éter,
Cloroformo la a acetona y el benceno).
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CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS LÍPIDOS
Lípidos saponificables
-simples: acilglicéridosos ,céridos.
-complejos: fosfolípidos , fosfogliceridos, glucolipidos, cerebrosidos,
gangliosidos
Lípidos insaponificables- terpenoides
- esteroides
- prostaglandinas
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Funciones en los seres Bióticos• Función de reserva energética ,
como los triglicéridos.
• Función estructural.
• Función reguladora, hormonal
o de comunicación celular.
• Función transportadora.
• Función biocatalizadora.
• Función térmica.
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Ácidos grasos saturados Ácidos grasos insaturados
C6:0 Ácido hexanoico Ácido caproico C16:1 Ácido 9-hexadecenoico Ácido palmitoleico
C8:0 Ácido octanoico Ácido caprílico C18:1 Ácido 9-octadecenoico Ácido oleico
C10:0 Ácido decanoico Ácido cáprico C18:2 Ácido 9,12-octadecadienoico Ácido linoleico
C12:0 Ácido dodecanoico Ácido láurico C18:3 Ácido 9,12,15-octadecatrienoico Ácido α-linolénico
C14:0 Ácido tetradecanoico Ácido mirístico C18:1 Ácido 6-octadecenoico Ácido petroselínico
C16:0 Ácido hexadecanoico Ácido palmítico C18:3 Ácido 6,9,12-octadecatrienoico Ácido γ-linolénico
C18:0 Ácido octadecanoico Ácido esteárico C20:4 Ácido 5,8,11,14-tetraeicosanoico Ácido araquidónico
C20:0 Ácido eicosanoico Ácido araquídico C22:1 Ácido 13-docosenoico Ácido erúcico
C22:0 Ácido docosanoico Ácido behénico
C24:0 Ácido tetracosanoico Ácido lignocérico
C26:0 Ácido hexacosanoico Ácido cerótico
C28:0 Ácido octacosanoico Ácido montánico
C30:0 Ácido triacontanoico Ácido melísico
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CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS SERES
BIÓTICOS
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CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS LÍPIDOS
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BIBLIOGRAFÍA:• Claus, E.P; Tyler, V.E.: Farmacognosia.
Edición Revolucionaria. Ciudad de La Habana, 1985.
• Cuéllar A. Química de los Fármacos Naturales. ENPES. Ciudad de La Habana, 1983.
• Evans, W.C. Farmacognosia Trease y Evans. 13ra. Edición Interamericana, McGraw-Hill, México D.F., 1991.
• Goodman Gilman A, Goodman LS, Gilman A. Las bases farmacológicas de la terapéutica. Edición Revolucionaria, Ciudad de La Habana, 1994.
• Marcano, D.; Hasegawa, M. Fitoquímica Orgánica. Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas. 1991.
• Miranda M, Cuéllar A. Farmacognosia y Química de los Productos Naturales. Editorial Félix Varela, MES. Ciudad de La Habana, 2001.