coriolis y vortez

Upload: alexis-pedroza

Post on 11-Feb-2018

224 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    1/29

    \rgkshmsir lb f`uai pir prmkempmi

    eirmi`msEI_MI@MULBUE_MSEMIK LB@ S_IHGUU >3B72 5--=MK\B_FGEB NRHGKG 73

    FMENG \BEKMEG ] I\_GU EIKUMLB_GEMIKBU 77-75

    VI_\BQLBUE_MSEMIK S_ITM_@ 4? F72 72EIKLMEMIKBU LB MKU\G@GEMIK 76- 7>MKU\G@GEMIK B@BE\_MEG 7=-?3HGKBAI ] HGK\BKMHMBK\I ?7

    MK\B_FGEB NRHGKG ??ISB_GEMK ?5EIKB^MK NG_\ ?2FMENG \BEKMEG ?6FMENG LB SBLMLI ?4D@IUG_MI ?>-?=

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    2/29

    \rgkshmsir lb f`uai pir prmkempmi

    eirmi`ms

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    3/29

    HG_EG S_IHGUU >3B

    S_MKEMSMI LBHBLMLG

    f`uai pir bfbeti eirmi`ms (trgks`gemk y ritgemk `is sbksirbs b`betrihgdktmeisrbdmstrgk `gs vmorgemikbs qub prilueb b` f`umli bk b` tuoi)

    G_WRM\BE\R_G hblmlir lb f`uai hsmei eik lmsbi eihpgeti. (b` trgkshmsir y b` sbksir bstkauktis) g eugtri nm`is

    _GKDI Srbsmikbs hxmhgs lb 733ogr.\bhpbrgturgs lb` priebsi lbslb - g 23hh)

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    4/29

    Eiklmemikbs lb fukemikghmbkti1 Hblmi Ghombktb

    _GKDI LB\BHSB_G\R_G

    GHOMBK\B

    Bstklgr1 -?3 g +63 E (sbksir, trgkshmsir)Ipemikg`1 --?-6Mksbksmo`b g vmorgemikbs bxtbrkgs drgemgs g su tbeki`idg lb ? tuois og`gkebglis.

    Eiklmemikbs lb fukemikghmbkti1 Sriebsi

    _GKDI LB\BHSB_G\R_G LB@F@RMLI

    Ubksir-

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    5/29

    Hgdkmtul lb hblmlgs f`uai hsmei (pripiremikg` g `g lmfbrbkemg lb fgsb bktrb lis sbksirbshiktglis bk b` tuoi lb hblmemk pgrgrbdmstrgr uk eghomi lb fgsb bk g isem`gemk) B` qumli lb lbksmlgl (pripiremikg` g `g frbeubkemg lb rbsikgkemg lb`tuoi lb hblmemk) \bhpbrgturg lb` f`umli (hblmlg eik sbksirbs lb tbhpbrgturg)

    _gkdi lb hblmemk

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    6/29

    EIKLMEMIKBU LB MKU\G@GEMIK HBEGKMEGU

    Romegemk lb hiktgab Km bk b` pukti hgs g`ti lb ukg tuobrg, kmLmrbetghbktb eiktrg g eirrmbktb lb ukgtihg lb tuobrg `morb bk ukg tuobrgvbrtmeg`

    MKU\G@GEMK VB_\MEG@Mkstg`gemk bk ukg tuobrg vbrtmeg` (pirbabhp`i, pgrg gp`megemikbs lbpriebsghmbkti pir itbs)7 8 tgkqub lb suhmkmstri,

    ? 8 sbksir,5 8 irmfmemi, `gs rbstrmeemikbs lb `g tuobrg(vgsb b` euglri),< 8 V`vu`g,2 8 lbpsmti lb priebsghmbkti pir `itbs

    Kitg1 `g rbstrmeemk bvmtg qub b` sbksirfukemikb bk vgei eugkli `g hblmemkbstg bk eursi

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    7/29

    EIKLMEMIKBU LB MKU\G@GEMIK HBEGKMEG

    I_MBK\GEMIK G@\GU \BHSB_G\R_GU LB@IU F@RMLIU

    VB_\MEG@ (7)NI_MQIK\G@ (5)

    OGAGU \BHSB_G\R_GU LB@IU F@RMLIU

    VB_\MEG@ (7)NI_MQIK\G@ (?)

    _BEIHBKLGEMIKBU S_IO@BHGU EGVM\GEMIKOGAGU LB S_BUMIK (NB_VM_)

    ROMEG_ BK1gdugs lbogai lb `g oihog (ki ngy vgei pgremg`)B` pukti hs ogai bk uk tuoi vbrtmeg`

    S_BEGREMIK SG_G @MWRMLIU GERHR@GEMIKSG_\MER@GU UI@MLGU

    SG_G DGUBU GERHR@GEMIK LB GM_B

    _BEIHBKLGEMK WRB UB LBOBK @@BVG_ G EGOI SG_G B@ ORBKFRKEMIKGHMBK\I LB@ UBKUI_ ] B@ \_GKUHMUI_

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    8/29

    EIKB^MK B@BE\_MEGEIKB^MK LB @G FRBK\B LB SILB_

    G 8 Vbr G (egag lb eghpi)O8 Vmstg O (pgrg hiktgab bk pgrbl lbvmvmbklg)gego`b lb g`mhbktgemk1 >2 ... ?63 V GE, ?3... 22 V GE, 76 ... 6? V LE\brhmkg` K 71 @7 pgrg GE, @ + pgrg LE

    \brhmkg` K ?1 K pgrg b` GE, @-pgrg LEosbg` lb ego`b1 @is tbrhmkg`bs Kis. ?3-?4etmbrrg tbrhmkg` pgrg eikluetir lbpritbeemkl\mbrrg tbrhmkg` pgrg pritbdbr `g sbg` lbego`bbUbrvmemi lb eikbetir pgrg `g eikbxmk lbmktbrfgz lb sbrvmemi F^G 7=5 (Fmb`lEnbej,Fmb`l\ii`)f euombrtg lb` eihpgrtmhmbkti lb eikbxmk

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    9/29

    EIKB^MK B@BE\_MEGEIKB^MK B@E\_MEG RKMLGL LB HBLMLG

    (EIHRKMEGEMK SI_ ORU)G Vbr G (egag lb eghpi)

    E8 E Vbr (hiktgab bk pgrbl lb vmvmbklg)g ego`b lb g`mhbktgemk1 >2 ... ?63 V GE, ?3 ... 22 V GE, 76 ... 6? V LE\brhmkg` K 71 @7 pgrg GE, @ + pgrg LE\brhmkg` K ?1 K pgrg b` GE, @-pgrg LE

    o ego`b lb ous lb eghpi1\brhmkg` K ?61 LS (O) / SG (+) / FF (+) (eik pritbeemk lb pi`grmlglmkvbrsg)\brhmkg` K ?41 LS (G) / SG (-) / FF (-) (eik pritbeemk lb pi`grmlglmkvbrsg)LS (G) 8 _xL / \xL-K, LS (O) 8 _xL / \xL-S

    e tmbrrg tbrhmkg` pgrg eikluetir lb pritbeemkltbrhmkg` lb tmbrrg pgrg b` ego`b lb ous lb eghpibUbrvmemi lb eikbetir pgrg `g eikbxmk lb mktbrfgz lb sbrvmemiF^G 7=5 (Fmb`lEnbej, Fmb`l\ii`)

    feuombrtg lb` eihpgrtmhmbkti lb eikbxmkdEgo`b pgrg `g tbrhmkgemk bxtbrkg (s`i S_IFMORU)1\brhmkg` K ?

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    10/29

    MK\B_FGU NRHGKG

    B`bhbktis lbvmsug`mzgemk

    Sgktg``g lb ermstg` `qumli1 Mklmeglir `ieg` lb ? `kbgs m`uhmkgli, 76egrgetbrbs pgrg f`uai mkstgktkbi y titg`mzgli.

    G tbhpbrgturgs ghombktb pir lbogai lb -?3 E, `g `bdmom`mlgl lb `gpgktg``g publb vbrsb gfbetglg.

    B`bhbktis lbhgkli

    Srihgss >3 B1 @ieg` ipbrgemk eik trbs tbe`gs (-, +, B) _pmlg hbks lb mkstg`gemk pgrg `g pubstg bk hgreng sbkem``g

    `bkdugab Lb lmfbrbktbs pgsbs pbri tmbkb b` spgi`

    Hgkli glmstgkemg

    Srihgss >3 B1Hgkli g lmstgkemg g trgvs lb NG_\, S_IFMORU-SG

    \MSI LBEIHRKMEGEMIK

    EG_GE\B_MU\MEGU

    NG_\ B` pritiei`i lb eihukmegemk NG_\ (NG_\8 \rgksluetir _bhiti Lmrbeemikgo`bs lb G`tg vb`iemlgl, pirsus smd`gs bk mkd`s) NG_\ usg ukg tekmeg lb eilmfmegemk pir hilmfmegemk lb frbeubkemg (UFJ, pir sussmd`gs bk mkd`s) pgrg siorbpikbr eihukmegemk lmdmtg` bk b` oue`b lb eirrmbktb lb

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    11/29

    HGK\BKMHMBK\I

    S_IEBLMHMBK\I UB _BEIHMBKLG EIHI EIHS_IOG_

    GARU\B G@ SRK\I EB_I Eugkli sb rbqumbrb ukgbxgetmtul lb hblmemk hgsb`bvglg y `is egulg`bs sik huyogais. Bk eiklmemikbs lb priebsi i lb

    fukemikghmbkti bxtrbhgs (pirbabhp`i, tbhpbrgturgs lbpriebsi huy g`tgs i f`umlis huyvmseisis).

    Srmhbri tmbkb qub pikbr `g suprbsmk lb

    egulg` rbsmlug` g 3 y ebrrgr b` pgsi g `g tuobrg. `ubdi, vbrmfmqub b` pukti ebri bk b`

    mklmeglir, smbkli hmbktrgs tgkti b` egulg`bk `g tuobrg e`grghbktb 3. Bk bstgsmtugemk, b` mklmeglir lbob prbsbktgr lbfirhg bstgo`b b` vg`ir 3.33.

    EIHSG_GEMK LB @GU LBKUMLGLBU_BG@BU ] @GU WRB HRBU\_G B@MKLMEGLI_

    Ui`i tmbkb qub sgobr eug` bs `g lbksmlgl lb` hblmi qub sb bkeubktrg bk `g tuobrg(p. ba., l gdug 8 3,==> jd/lh5 g ?3E). Ki lbob lbtbkbr b` f`uai. Eihpgrb `glbksmlgl qub prbsbktg b` mklmeglir eik `g lbksmlgl eikiemlg lb` hblmi. B` vg`irmklmegli lbob sbr bstgo`b y prbsbktgr `g prbemsmk eikfirhb g` uhorg` lbti`brgkemg.

    Kitg1 pgrg iotbkbr oubkis rbsu`tglis eik bstis lis htilis, bs kbebsgrmi qub ki ngyg

    prbsbkemg lb gmrb i ourouags lb dgs bk b` `mqumli.

    Lgli qub `is trgkshmsirbs lb f`uai hsmeis ki tmbkbk pgrtbs hbekmegs, rbqumbrbk huy piei hgktbkmhmbkti prbvbktmvi. Umkbhogrdi, huengs eiklmemikbs lb priebsi publbk mkf`umr bk b` tmbhpi lb vmlg tm` i `g bxgetmtul lb Srihgss, pir babhp`i1priluetis gorgsmvis y/i eirrismvis, tbhpbrgturgs b`bvglgs aukti g `g b`betrkmeg y tbksmikbs pir vmorgemikbs qub mkemlbk siorbtili b` bqumpi. Glbhs, `g bxgetmtul bk `g hblmlg publb vbrsb mkf`umlg pir1 sblmhbktgemikbs lb` prilueti bk `g tuobrg lbhblmemk, priluetis ki nihidkbis, prbsbkemg lb ourouags lb dgs y si`mlis.GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    12/29

    FMENG \BEKMEGS_IHGUU >3 B72- GGGUGGGGO

    G HG\B_MG@ 1 GEB_I MKI^MLGO@B

    GGU Eikbxmk g priebsi E`.723, 7.

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    13/29

    LBFMKMEMIK _B@GEMIK

    f`uai hsmei (hgsg/tmbhpi) Jd/nirgs

    S8LBKUMLGLf`uai vi`uhtrmei (vi`uhbk/tmbhpi). h5/nirg

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    14/29

    \_GKUHMUI_ LB F@RAI S_MKEMSMIVI_\BQ

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    15/29

    HG_EG S_ITM_@ 4? F72

    S_MKEMSMI LBHBLMLG

    @is trgkshmsirbs Virtbx fukemikgk sbdk b` prmkempmi lb Jgrhgk. Eugkli uk f`umlisb bkeubktrg eik uk eubrpi lb mktbrfbrbkemg, g eglg `gli lb` eubrpi sb firhgk y sblbsprbklbk g`tbrkgtmvghbktb virtmebs eik sbktmlis lb dmri ipubstis. Eglg uki lbbstis virtmebs dbkbrg ukg eglg lb prbsmk `ieg`. B` sbksir rbdmstrg bstgs

    f`uetugemikbs lb prbsmk y `gs eikvmbrtb bk mhpu`sis b`etrmeis.G_WRM\BE\R_G \rgkshmsir y sbksir hbekmeghbktb ukmlis lb vbrsmk eihpgetg

    _GKDI \bhpbrgturgs lb priebsi lb -?33 g

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    16/29

    EIKLMEMIKBU LB MKU\G@GEMIK HBEGKMEG

    \_GKUSI_\B

    \rgkspirtgr y rbtmrgr lb geubrlig `g prmhbrg mhgdbk. Ki

    gp`megr `g sbduklg mhgdbk

    G@HGEBKGHMBK\I

    Lb -3 EKi bxpikbrsb g `uz si`gr lmrbetgG`hgebkghmbkti fmgo`b eiktrgmhpgetis

    ROMEGEMIK

    RomegemkG8 733hh bspgemi hkmhi bktilgs gs lmrbeemikbs@8 723hh `ikdmtul lb` ego`b

    GMU@GHMBK\I

    G` ei`iegr b` gms`ghmbkti, pir fgvir,

    gsbdrbsb lb qub ngyg sufmembktbbspgemi pgrg qub b` sipirtb lb`egobzg` qublb bxpubsti. @g pgrtb g`lbseuombrti smrvb eihi rglmglir ypritbdb g b`betrkmeg lbsiorbeg`bktghmbktis (isiorbbkfrmghmbktis).

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    17/29

    EIKLMEMIKBU LB MKU\G@GEMIK HBEGKMEG

    I_MBK\GEMIK

    Bk b` egsi lb` f`umlis, bs prbfbrmo`b uk egulg` vbrtmeg` gsebklbktbbk tuobrgs vbrtmeg`bs pgrg bvmtgr qub g tuobrg publg qublgrpgremg`hbktb `bkg (vbr g irmbktgemk G).

    Bk egsi lb f`umlis eg`mbktbs (pir babhp`i, vgpir i tbhpbrgturgslb f`umli ?33E), b`agksb gs irmbktgemikbs E i L, lb hili qub

    ki sb supbrb g tbhpbrgturg ghombktb glhmsmo`b pgrg gb`betrkmeg. @gs irmbktgemikbs O y L sik rbeihbklgo`bs pgrg f`umlis huy fris

    (pir babhp`i,kmtrdbki f`umli).

    @GUUI@LGLR_GU,_BOGOGU ]

    ARK\GU

    ki lbobrgk siorbsg`mr ngemg b` mktbrmir lb `g tuobrgbk `is trghis rbetis lb bktrglg y sg`mlg.

    Bstb pukti bs huy mhpirtgktb g fmklb dgrgktmzgr qub b` pbrfm` lb f`uailb` egulg` ki prbsbktb

    pbrturogemikbs lb sbeuklgrmgs.\_GHIU _BE\IULB BK\_GLG ]UG@MLG

    Bs kbebsgrmi rbspbtgr eihi hkmhi `is trghis rbetislb bktrglg y sg`mlg qub sb hubstrgk bk `g pgdmkggktbrmir pgrg qub b` bqumpi g`egkeb `g prbemsmkbspbemfmeglg

    UG@MLG EIKSRK\IU LBHBLMEMIK LB\BHSB_G\R_G ]S_BUMIK

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    18/29

    EIKLMEMIKBU LB MKU\G@GEMIK HBEGKMEG

    B` lmhbtri kihmkg` y b`lmhbtri mktbrmir lb `g

    tuobrgtmbkbk qub eimkemlmr.

    Kitg1 b` kuhbri lb _byki`ls lbob sbr ;?3.333.

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    19/29

    Mkstg`gemk b`etrmeg

    g 8 fubktb lb g`mhbktgemk / sg`mlg lb eirrmbktbo 8 ipemikg` sg`mlg lb mhpu`sis / sg`mlg lb bstgli

    e 8 tbrhmkg` lb tmbrrg (v`mli kmeghbktb pgrg `g vbrsmk g lmstgkemg)l 8 pfh ego`bgli (hilu`gemk pir mhpu`sis frbeubkemg)

    Ggorgzglbrg lb fmagemk lb `g euombrtg lb` eihpgrtmhmbkti lb eikbxmk

    Oeuombrtg lb` eihpgrtmhmbkti lb eikbxmkE rgeir gtirkm``gli pgrg ego`bs pgrg `g g`mhbktgemk i b` ego`b lb sg`mlg lbeirrmbktbLrgeir gtirkm``gli pgrg ego`bs pgrg ego`b lb sg`mlg lb mhpu`sis (ipemikg`)Btbrhmkg` eikbetir lb fubktb lb g`mhbktgemk / sg`mlg lb eirrmbktbFtbrhmkg` eikbetir pgrg sg`mlg lb pu`sis (ipemikg`)

    G euombrtg lb` eihpgrtmhbkti lb `g b`betrkmeg

    Otrbk lb rbtbkemk pgrg b` hlu`i lb vmsug`mzgemkEhlu`i lb vmsug`mzgemkLeihpgrtmhbkti lb eikbxmk eik tgpg lb risegB_geir gtirkm``gli pgrg ego`bs pgrg `g g`mhbktgemk i b` ego`b lb sg`mlg lbeirrmbktbF_geir gtirkm``gli pgrg ego`bs pgrg ego`b lb sg`mlg lb mhpu`sis (ipemikg`)D\brhmkg` eikbetir lb g`mhbktgemk lb tbksmk / eirrmbktb lb sg`mlgNeikbetir lb tbrhmkg`bs lb sg`mlg lb pu`sis (ipemikg`)

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    20/29

    Mkstg`gemk y bxtrgeemk lb tgrabtgs b`betrkmegsSrieblmhmbkti pgrg hiktgr i lbshiktgr tgrabtgsb`betrkmeis7. Lbsbkrisegr `g tgpg (g) lb `g egag lb` smstbhg b`betrkmei lb `g egregsg lb` trgkshmsir.?. _btmrb b` hlu`i lb pgktg``g `ieg` (o) lb `is egrrm`bs lb rbtbkemk (e).

    5. Hiktgr b` hlu`i lb pgktg``g `ieg` (o) eik b` `gli mzqumbrli siorb b` egrrm` lbrbeni lbrbtbkemk (e)(Bsti gsbdurg b` hlu`i lb vmsug`mzgemk ieg`).. _btmrb b` eikbetir lb` ego`b p`gki (a) lb `g p`geg lb` ghp`mfmeglir (s) y `g `mobrgemk lbb` sipirtb lb` ego`b (j).=. _btmrb b` hlu`i lb pgktg``g `ieg` (o) lb` egrrm` lbrbeni lb rbtbkemk (e).73. Lio`g ngemg gogai g euombrtg lb p`stmei (d) lb kubvi.77. Uub`tb `is lis tirkm``is (`) lb` sipirtb lb `g p`geg (h).7?. \mrb lb `g p`geg sipirtb (h) pir eihp`bti.75. Srbsmikb b` `gli embrrbs (k) lb` sipirtb lb `g p`geg y sbpgrgr b` sipirtb lb `g p`geg (h)lb` eubrpi g oirli (i).7

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    21/29

    Hgkbai y hgktbkmhmbktiB` rgkdi lb hblmlg lbpbklb lb` f`umli y lb` lmhbtri kihmkg`. Ki lbob trgogagrsb hgs g`` lb `isvg`irbs lb` rgkdi lb hblmlg.

    Um `g tbhpbrgturg y `g prbsmk vgrgk lurgktb b` priebsi, lbobrg gyulgrsb eik uk eihputglir pgrgtbkbr bk eubktg g `g vbz b` egulg` vi`uhtrmei suhmkmstrgli pir b` egulg`mhbtri lb virtmebs, `gprbsmk y/i `g tbhpbrgturg, y eg`eu`gr b` egulg` hgsmei.

    Bk b` egsi lb `gs tuobrgs qub trgkspirtgk vgpir, bs

    mhprbsemklmo`b mhpblmr qub vgpir, gdug u iklgs lb prbsmk mkemlgk siorb b` eiktglir. Uubfbeti publb sbr mrrbpgrgo`b.

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    22/29

    MK\B_FGEB NRHGKG

    B@BHBK\IU LBVMURG@MQGEMIK

    pgktg``g lb ermstg` `mqumli lb lis `kbgs, pgktg``g lb tbxti , lb 76egrgetbrbs pir `kbg`g pgktg``g publb eikfmdurgrsb lb firhg mklmvmlug`, pir babhp`i,pgrg `gs vgrmgo`bs hblmlgs y b` bstglis lb vgrmgo`bs, titg`mzglirbs

    B@BHBK\IU LBHGKLI

    `ieg` ipbrgemk eik trbs tbe`gs (+. -, b)lb eikfmdurgemk rpmlg pgrg rpmlg pubstg bk hgreng

    HGKLI GLMU\GKEMG

    Ipbrgemk g trgvs lb1 b` pritiei`i NG_\ Fmb`l\ii` (pgqubtb lb Bklrbss + Ngusbr siftwgrb pgrg `geikfmdurgemk eihp`btg,

    pubstg bk hgreng y lmgdkstmei)

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    23/29

    ISB_GEMIK7. Sgktg` g lb ermstg` mqumli lb lis `kbgs1

    `kbg supbrmir1 hubstrg is vg`irbs hblmlis prmkempg`bspir babhp`i vi`uhbk lb f`uai bk (h5/n) i %

    `kbg mkfbrmir1 hubstrg vg`irbs hblmlis glmemikg`bs pirpir babhp`i 1 titg`mzglir bk t, ogr, drfmeis ykihorb lb `g btmqubtg

    ?. \be`gs + /- 1 Mktrilueb vg`irbs kuhrmeis Ub`beemk lb pgrhbtris Ub`beemikg lmfbrbktb drupis lb fukemikbs lbktri lb `g fukemk

    hgtrmx

    Su`sgr smhu`tkbghbktb gs tbe`gs + /- privieg `gs smdumbktbsfukemikbs1 Ug`mlg lb `g fukemk hgtrmx pgsi g pgsi pismemk nihb Su`sgkli eiktmkughbktb lurgktb 5 sbduklis `gs tbe`gs +/-

    rbtirkg lmrbetghbktb g `g pismemk nihb.

    Egkeb`gr `is lgtis lb bktrglg5. \be`g bktbr (B) Sismemk nihb bktrgr g `gs fukemikbs lb `g hgtrmx Dugrlg `is vg`irbs kuhrmeis lb `g bktrglg i `gs

    eikfmdurgemikbs eghomglgs.

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

    @is smdumbktbs tmpis lb ukmlglbs bstk lmspikmo`bs1

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    24/29

    d p p f`uai vi`uhtrmei (egulg`)

    B` lmspismtmvi hmlb b` f`uai vi`uhtrmei, smk itri e`eu`i sb ``bvg g egoi. B` f`uai lb hgsg eg`eu`glg

    B` f`uai lb hgsg sb eg`eu`g sb eg`eu`g eik b` egulg` hblmli y b` vg`ir mktriluemli bk `g fukemkLBKUMLGL LB FRKEMIKGHMBK\I E`eu`i eirrbdmli egulg`

    B` f`uai lb vi`uhbk eirrbdmli sb eg`eu`g utm`mzgkli b` egulg` hblmli y `g rb`gemk bktrb `is vg`irbsmktriluemlis bk `g fukemk LBKUMLGL LB FRKEMIKGHMBK\I y bk `g fukemk lb lbksmlgl lbrbfbrbkemg

    KitgB` "f`uai lb hgsg eg`eu`glg" y "eg`eu`gli b` f`uai lb vi`uhbk eirrbdmli" tmpis lb ukmlglbssb eg`eu`gk eik vg`irbs fmais (bspbemfmegli LBKUMLGL LB FRKEMIKGHMBK\Iy g lbksmlgl lb rbfbrbkemg). Sir bstg rgzk, s`i sb`beemikg bstb tmpi lb ukmlglbs sm`gs eiklmemikbs lb` priebsi sik eikiemlis y ki eghomgk.

    BABHS@IU LB EIKFMDR_GEMK SG_G @G "SRBU\G BK UB_VMEMI " LB MKU\G@GEMK _SMLG.

    Babhp`i 7 (ukmlgl vi`uhtrmeg)1Lbsbg hblmr b` egulg` lb gdug. B` f`uai sb lbobhistrgr bk g ukmlgl lb vi`uhbk lb f`uai h / n.@is smdumbktbs gaustbs lbobk ngebrsb bk g "Substgbk sbrvmemi " lb eikfmdurgemk rpmlg1

    Gp`megemk1 F@RAI\mpi lb ukmlgl lb hblmlg1 f`uai vi`uhtrmei

    Rkmlgl lb f`uai1 h/nRkmlgl lb titg`mzglir1 hUg`mlg lb `g eikfmdurgemk

    Babhp`i ? (ukmlgl lb hgsg)1Ub lbsbg hblmr vgpir siorbeg`bktgli eik ukgtbhpbrgturg eikstgktb lb ?33 E y ukg eikstgktbprbsmk lb 7? ogr. `g lbksmlgl bk fukemikghmbktieiklmemikbs bs 2,=7 jd / h. B` f`uai sb lbobhistrgr bk g ukmlgl lb hgsg lb` f`uai jd / n.

    gpp`megtmik 8 dgs/vgpir hbgsurmkd ukmt typb 8 f`uai lb hgsg eg`eu`glg ukmt f`iw 8 jd/n ukmt titg`mzbr 8 t ukmt lbksmty 8 jd/h ipbrgtmkd lbksmty 8 2.=7

    iutput eikfmdurgtmikBabhp`i 5 (eirrbdmli ukmlgl lb vi`uhbk)1Ub lbsbg hblmr b` gmrb eihprmhmli eik ukgtbhpbrgturg eikstgktb lb 63 E y ukg eikstgktbprbsmk lb 5 ogrbs. @g lbksmlgl bk eiklmemikbs lbfukemikghmbkti bs lb 5.7< jd / h. @g lbksmlgl lb`gmrb g gs eiklmemikbs lb ipbrgemk lb rbfbrbkemg (3 E, 7375 hogr) bs 7.?=56 jd / h. B` f`uai sb lbobhistrgr bk g ukmlgl lb vi`uhbk lb f`uai eirrbdmli

    Kh / n.

    gpp`megtmik 8 dgs/stbgh hbgsurmkd ukmt typb 8 eirrbetbl vi`uhb f`iw ukmt f`iw 8 kh/n ukmt titg`mzbr 8 kh ukmt lbksmty 8 jd/h ipbrgtmkd lbksmty 8 5.7< rbfbrbkeb lbksmty 8 7.?=56 iutput eikfmdurgtmik

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    25/29

    EIKB^MK NG_\

    Eikkbetmkd tnb NG_\ ngklnb`l tbrhmkg`

    EIKB^MIK LB SE EIK UIF\TG_B LB

    ISB_GEMIK (FMB@L\II@)

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

    FMENG \BEKMEG S_ITM_@ 4? F72

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    26/29

    FMENG \BEKMEG S_ITM_@ 4? F72

    FMENG \BEKMEGS_ITM_@ 4? F 72 UJ3OG7GGO

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    27/29

    Fmeng lb pblmli pgrg bklrbss+ ngusbr

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    28/29

    D@IUG_MI

    Um sb lbfmkb pirsenblu`b1 ki bs uk tuoi (tuob) bs uk egi (pmpb). Ubdk kirhgs kirtbghbrmegkgs, `is tuois sblbfmkbk pir su Lmhbtri bxtbrmir y su bspbsir lb pgrbl. @gs egbrgs sb lbfmkbk pir su Lmgh. kihmkg`, eik b` Lmgh.bxtbrmir mkvgrmgo`b y b` Ki. lb senblu`b, qub lbfmkb b` bspbsir lb` egi y b` rgkdi lb prbsmk/tbhpbrgturg glhmsmo`bs

    pgrg eglg hgtbrmg`. Sgrg uk hmshi Lmgh. bxtbrmir, b` bspbsir guhbktg eik b` senblu`b lb `g egbrg. Kirhg`hbktb,bk `bkdugab eitmlmgki sb lmeb senblu`b. Elu`g pir senblu`b bs ukg trglueemk firzglg g` bspgi`, ogstgktb gromtrgrmgpgrg bstb eikebpti y pir itri `gli kglmb `g bhp`bg bk `g pretmeg.

    eg`morb 8 bspbsir lb `g pgrbl lb` tuoi

    UM@(Ubeurmty Mktbdrmty @bvb`) bs b` kmvb` lb mktbdrmlgl lb `g sbdurmlgl. @g kiemk UM@ sb lbsprbklb lmrbetghbktb lb `gkirhg MBE 6723>. @g kirhg MBE 6723> prbsbktg uk bkfiqub dbkrmei lb tilgs `gs getmvmlglbs vmkeu`glgs g` eme`i lbvmlg (lbslb `g erbgemk ngstg `g rbfirhg lb` smstbhg) lb `is b`bhbktis b`etrmeis, b`betrkmeis y b`betrkmeis

    pridrghgo`bs (B/B/SBU) qub sb utm`mzgk pgrg `gs fukemikbs lb sbdurmlgl.

    GKUM O761 Kirhgs euorb tuois y geebsirmis bk nmbrri fuklmli, orikeb, eiorb firagli y gebriBstg Kirhg pgrg gs e`gsbs 723, 533, 633, =33, 7233 y ?233 lb tuobrg lb fuklmemk Ormlgs y Eikbxmikbs eik ormlgs euorb1( (G) `gs eg`mfmegemikbs lb prbsmk-tbhpbrgturg,(O) is tghgis y firhg lb lbsmdkgemk lb gs gobrturgs lb is geebsirmis lb g rblueemk,, (E) b` hgregli,(L) is rbqumsmtis hkmhis lb `is hgtbrmg`bs,(B) gs lmhbksmikbs y ti`brgkemgs,(F), tirkm``is, tubregs, y gs lmhbksmikbs lb g auktg

    (D) prubogs

    GR\I_1 G@B^MU SBL_IQG

  • 7/23/2019 coriolis y vortez

    29/29

    D@IUG_MI

    KS\1 Firhg ekmeg Kgemikg` lb riseg lb` \uoiMS 64 1 61 Umk pbrhmtmr `g bktrglg lb pi`vi, `g pritbeemk eihp`btg eiktrg b` eiktgeti(Bstgkei g` pi`vi)

    41 @g bktrglg lb gdug bk egktmlgl pbraulmemg` ki sbr pismo`b eugkli b` rbemkti sb bkeubktrg mkhbrsi bk gdug

    bk eiklmemikbs lbfmkmlgs lb prbsmk y tmbhpi (ngstg 7 h lb suhbrsmk). (@MWRMLIU)

    KBHG