cee³e cejeþer 1
TRANSCRIPT
megneme ef}ce³es / Suhas Limayepe³eJeble ®egveskeÀj / Jayavant Chunekar
efiejer<ee meeJeble efìUkeÀ / Girissha Sawant Tilakceevemeer meeceble / Manasi Samantke=ÀefÊekeÀe Yeesme}s / Kruttika Bhosale
cee³e cejeþer 1My Marathi 1
HeeþîeHegmlekeÀ / Textbook for Communicative Marathi
mebHeeokeÀ / EditorefJeYee megjeCee / Vibha Surana
mebkeÀuHevee DeeefCe efveefce&leer / Concept & Production
pece&ve efJeYeeie, cegbyeF& efJeÐeeHeerþDepartment of German, University of Mumbai
He´keÀeµeve ke´ÀceebkeÀë 601 | Publication No.: 601
ISBN No.: 978-93-84475-07-9
First Edition13th August 2014 (Birth Anniversary of Acharya Atre)Heefn}er DeeJe=Êeer13 Dee@iemì 2014 (Dee®ee³e& De$es pe³ebleer)
All rights reserved© 2014 Copyright: Vibha SuranaDepartment of German, University of Mumbai,Kalina, Santacruz (East), Mumbai - 400 098.
He´keÀuHe mecevJe³ekeÀ / Project Co-ordinatorsefJeYee megjeCee / Vibha SuranaoerHekeÀ HeJeej / Deepak Pawar
}sKekeÀ / Authorsmegneme ef}ce³es / Suhas Limayepe³eJeble ®egveskeÀj / Jayavant Chunekar
men}sKekeÀ / Co-authorsefiejer<ee meeJeble efìUkeÀ / Girissha Sawant Tilakceevemeer meeceble / Manasi Samantke=ÀefÊekeÀe Yeesme}s / Kruttika Bhosale
mebHeeokeÀ / EditorefJeYee megjeCee / Vibha Surana
mebHeeokeÀer³e ceb[U / Editorial TeamceeOegjer Hegjbojs / Madhuri PurandareHe´. vee. HejebpeHes / P. N. Paranjapecesnsj Yetle / Meher Bhootmeesvee}er iegpej / Sonalee Gujar
cejeþermeeþer leebef$ekeÀ meene³³e / Technical Support for Marathiieg©veeLe keÀUcekeÀj / Gurunath Kalamkar
menJeÀe³e& / Collaborationcejeþer efJeYeeie, cegbyeF& efJeÐeeHeerþ / Department of Marathi, University of Mumbaicejeþer DeY³eeme keWÀê, cegbyeF& / Marathi Abhyas Kendra, Mumbaicejeþer DeY³eeme Heefj<eo, HegCes / Marathi Abhyas Parishad, Pune
JeÀ}e, ceeb[Ceer, ef®e$es / íe³eeef®e$es / De#ej pegUCeer Layout Design / Photos / Typesetting
veeiesµe efmejmee} / Nagesh Sirsal, lespeme vesªjkeÀj / Tejas Nerurkar, megYee<e ieesHeeUs / Subhash Gopale
He´keÀeµekeÀ / PublisherGranthaliWoolen Mill Municipal School, Gr. Floor, J.K. Sawant Marg,Near Yashwant Natya Mandir, Matunga (West), Mumbai - 400 016.Tel.: 022 2421 6050 / 2430 6624, Email: [email protected]/[email protected]
Textbook, Workbook and 1 Free DVD ` 1250 | $ 25 | € 20
Òemleekevee | Preface
My Marathi Level 1 is a Marathi textbook for beginners, the first of its kind, prepared using an integrated communicative approach. It is a modest attempt to offer latest language learning tools for Marathi to learners who wish to learn the language systematically and effectively. It teaches how to communicate in Marathi by imparting understanding, speaking, reading as well as writing skills in Marathi, speaking being the focus from day one.
This book addresses a heterogeneous target group of non-native (sic) learners, who wish to learn Marathi as beginners: particularly teen and adult learners, Indian and foreign learners, learners with or without knowledge of the Devnagari script, even learners with prior little/random knowledge of Marathi. Hence, in each chapter, particularly in the first two chapters there is a variation of difficulty levels. On the one hand there is a thrust on the Marathi alphabet and on the other communicative situations are introduced from the beginning with pattern drills and conversations for oral practice for all. Learners knowing the Devnagari script can right away begin not only speaking but also reading and writing. Learners not knowing the script can start with learning it for about initial 20 hours, during which they simultaneously learn how to speak and introduce themselves in Marathi. The intermittent tests address the medium difficulty level.
Using the integrated communicative approach, the My Marathi Level 1 textbook consists of units such as communicative texts, pattern drills (saraav), grammar, vocabulary overview, 'do and learn' exercises, learning games, idioms and proverbs, poems and songs,cartoons, audio and audio visual components and self evaluation in all chapters.
The textbook is to be used along with the free audio and audio-visual DVD attached to it as well as the Communicative Marathi Level 1 workbook, which consists of exercises for each chapter as well as regular tests, answer-keys and a comprehensive chapter-wise glossary.
The entire Communicative Marathi Level 1 Course is designed for approximately 120 teaching hours. So the teacher may take about 12 hours for each chapter. Though enough exercises and tests have been given, the teacher is expected to give not only dictation regularly but also more exercises and tests as per requirement. The learners are advised to learn the nouns along with their gender as well as singular and plural forms in order to learn to speak correct Marathi.
Though the book is meant for classroom teaching, self learners too can make use of it with the help of the comprehensive glossary given at the end of the workbook. The first two chapters of the glossary also contain the pronunciation of the script in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The IPA would be useful for learners not knowing the Devanagri script used for Marathi.
The audio-visual DVD at the end comes free with the book and is meant purely for educational purpose. It consists of the audio section and a wide spectrum of av clips from the media which have been collated in accordance with the language proficiency level of the learners. The teachers are expected to use audio-visual material along with specific MCQs and other questions (written & oral).
The teachers using this book are advised to undergo rigorous teachers’ training for the integrated communicative approach and may contact the editor for the same.
It has taken two years of sustained intensive work to prepare this material and we are extremely thankful to the entire team for making it happen. We thank each one of them mentioned on the team page. We are particularly grateful to Suhas Limaye, Jaywant Chunekar, Girija Gondhalekar and Rupa Poojary who helped us set the ball rolling for this idea and passion on 8th August 2012. Renowned actor, Aamir Khan helped us transform our dream into reality for which we shall forever remain indebted to him.
Along with the expertise of our Marathi experts, the extensively well-researched and advanced methods, techniques and material of language teaching used to teach German to foreigners have formed the basis of our orientation for which we remain indebted to the discipline DaF (Teaching German as a Foreign Language).
Like German, Marathi too is a rich and old Indo-European Language and similarly requires at least 6 levels of language learning, i.e. 120x6= 720 hours for near native language proficiency. Preparing standardized material for further 5 levels for learning Marathi is a daunting task ahead of us and requires resources. Similarly, teaching of other Indian languages, including Hindi needs to be revolutionized. Such enterprises require expert inputs from diverse domains and substantive funding.
We appeal to all those who believe in our cause to support the project and make it self-sustaining.
We thank the authorities of the University of Mumbai led by the Vice Chancellor, Dr. Rajan Welukar, the Pro Vice Chancellor, Dr. Naresh Chandra, the Registrar, Dr. M.A. Khan and the Finance Officer A.A. Phalnikar for their sustained support.
Vibha SuranaEditorJuly 2014
Abhay PetheAbhijeet RanadiveAlaknanda KaleAlka MatkarAmbuja SalgaonkarAmit VarandekarAnagha MandavkarAnand KatikarAnvaya SardesaiAroon TikekarAshish SawantBeena KhemchandaniBimal ParekhBiswamohan PradhanDhanashree DharapDhanshree KavishwarDipti TambeGabriele SiebertGaurav DhokleGirija GondhalekarGirish MehtaGirish SahasrabuddheHarish KambleJose GeorgeJyotsna BhideKalika MehtaKamala GaneshKavita GawdeKiran Sawant (M.U.S.T. Radio)
Lajwanti OzaLata PanchalLaxmi MikaelyanMeena Mohan DesaiMadhura DeshpandeMadhuri PrabhuMangesh KarandikarManjiri ParanjapeMihir KulkarniMilind InamdarMilind MalsheNagnath Kotapalle
Namrata SuleNeeti BadweNeha UpadhyayaNiranjan JavirNirupama JoshiNitin NimkarPankaj Athavle (M.U.S.T. Radio)
Prakash ParabPrasad WaghmarePrasanna BhavePrashant GharatPushkar SaradPushpa BhavePushpalata Rajapure - TapasRajashree JoshiRakesh NandaRamji TiwariReshma PaulRitika GondhalekarRohini ParulekarRohit KokilRupa PoojarySakina KhanSameedha GandhiSanjay BhagwatSanjay DeshmukhSatish BhavsarSebastian GrieseSeema BhalekarShafaat KhanShalaka DeshmukhShivkumar DhaleShobhna NadkarniShreya PatwardhanShrikant PathakShruti DeorukhkarSmita GandhiSneha DeuskarSonal KulkarniSudarshan WaghmareSudesh Hinglaspurkar
DeeYeej | Acknowledgement
Suhasini KirtikarSujata BansodeSukanya KulkarniSurekha KarodeSurekha WavhalSwati DhokeSwati LeleSylvia MattauchTanmay SawantTrupti SalavkarTukaram B. RawalUrmee RanadeVeena SanekarVijay TaydeVijaya DevVikas GaitondeVikas ParanjapeVikrant PathakVinayak DurgeVishal PawarVishwas Tawade
Permission from copyright holdersAnil KalelkarAsmita MohiteCharuhas PanditGirish KuberKeshav ShirsekarMadhavi SamantMadhuri PurandarePrasad GogateRaghav MardhekarVidyadhar Amrite
IPAVivek Bhat
Aamir Khan(Chief Donor of the Project)
Nilesh Gupta(First Donor of the Project)
Devegke´ÀceefCekeÀe
heeþ efJe<e³e mebJeeokeÀewµeu³e J³eekeÀjCe µeyomebheoe He=<þ ke´ÀceebkeÀ
1 DeesUKe
DeefYeJeeove keÀjCes.Deeheues veeJe-ieeJe DeeefCe J³eJemee³e meebieCes Je Flejebvee l³eebyeÎue efJe®eejCes. DeeJe[lee jbie meebieCes.cejeþer JeCe&ceeuee Jee®eCes DeeefCe efueefnCes. meeshes cejeþer Meyo Jee®eCes DeeefCe efueefnCes.
mJej-mJejeoerJ³ebpevemJejef®evnsMeyo
keÀe³e, keÀesCelee, kegÀþsDe®íe, ìeìe, GÐee YesìtvecemkeÀej/vecemlesJ³eJemee³e, osMeeb®eer veeJes jbie
9
2ceer DeeefCe legcner
mJeleë®eer ceele=Yee<ee meebieCes DeeefCe Flejeb®eer efJe®eejCes.mJeleë®es jeä^er³elJe meebieCes DeeefCe Flejeb®es efJe®eejCes.mJeleë®eer KegMeeueer meebieCes DeeefCe Flejeb®eer efJe®eejCes.Iejer keÀe³e keÀe³e keÀjlee, ns meebieCes DeeefCe efJe®eejCes. ceefnves.cejeþer Jeeke̳es Jee®eCes.
Meyo (ÞegleuesKeve)pees[e#ejsefJeMes<e G®®eejJeeke̳es
keÀesCeleer, keÀesCekeÀmee, keÀMeer, keÀmesYee<eejeä^er³elJeKegMeeueerceefnvesefµeJ³ee
35
3 heefj®e³e
mebheke&À meeOeCes.`veener' cnCeCes.efkeÀleer Jeepeues ns efJe®eejCesDeeefCe JesU meebieCes.
he´Mve, J³eefÊeÀJee®ekeÀ meJe&veeces`DemeCes' (Deefve³eefcele ªhe)`veener'DekeÀejevle meeceev³e veece (Je®eve)
kegÀþ}s, kegÀþu³eeefkeÀleercetueYetle J³eJemee³e1 - 12 DebkeÀIe[îeeU
51
4osµe DeeefCe íbo
Yeejlee®ee vekeÀeMee DeeefCe cenÊJee®eer efþkeÀeCes DeesUKeCes.mJeleëyeÎue meebieCes DeeefCe FlejebyeÎue efJe®eejCes.mJeleë®ee íbo meebieCes DeeefCe Flejeb®ee efJe®eejCes.
meeceev³e Jele&ceevekeÀeU,ef¬eÀ³eeheo ®eeueJeCes,DeekeÀejevle meeceev³e veece (Je®eve)
keÀesCelee, keÀesCeleer, keÀesCeles, keÀesCel³ee,kegÀþ}e, kegÀþueer,kegÀþ}s, kegÀþu³eeµenjs, jep³es, osµeJ³eJemee³e, íbo
73
5owvebefove J³eJenej
mJeleë®ee DeeefCe Flejeb®ee efove¬eÀce meebieCes.cejeþer Jeej.owvebefove J³eJenejeleerue ieesäeRefJe<e³eer yeesueCes.efoJemee®³ee JesUe.
meeceev³e Jele&ceevekeÀeU (heg{s)DehetCe& (®eeuet) Jele&ceevekeÀeU (oesvneRleerue HeÀjkeÀ DeeefCe oesvneR®eer vekeÀejeLeea ªhes)DehetCe& (®eeuet)Jele&ceevekeÀeUe®eer efueefKele Je yeesueer Yee<esleueer ªhesFkeÀejevle meeceev³eveece (Je®eve)
efoveke´ÀcekesÀJne/keÀOeerJeej13 - 50 DebkeÀefoJemee®³ee JesUe
93
heeþ efJe<e³e mebJeeokeÀewµeu³e J³eekeÀjCe µeyomebheoe He=<þ ke´ÀceebkeÀ
6 Deenej
ne@ìsueceO³es Dee@[&j osCes, efyeue ceeieCes. efJeefJeOe KeeÐeheoeLee¥efJe<e³eer yeesueCesJe KeeÐeheoeLee¥®es JeCe&ve keÀjCes.Deeheu³ee F®íe J³eÊeÀ keÀjCesFlejeb®es JeCe&ve keÀjCes.SKeeÐee he´mebiee®es JeCe&ve keÀjCes.
DeefJekeÀejer efJeMes<eCesefÜleer³ee ®elegLeea (mebhe´oeve) meJe&veece`DemeCes', `vemeCes'(efve³eefcele ªhes)heCe/DeeefCeFkeÀejevle meeceev³eveece (Je®eve)
KeeÐeHeoeLe&nJeb³e, heeefnpeskeÀUleb³e, heìleb³eefJe©×eLeea efJeMes<eCes
116
7 Kejsoer
iejpe J³eÊeÀ keÀjCes.yeepeejele/ogkeÀeveele Kejsoer keÀjCes.Jemletb®³ee efkeÀceleer meebieCes DeeefCe efJe®eejCes.Jepeves DeeefCe ceehes.
oMe&keÀ meJe&veeces (SkeÀJe®eveer DeeefCe DeveskeÀJe®eveer)veeces (eEueie)SkeÀejevle, DeeskeÀejevle meeceev³eveece (Je®eve)
ne, ner, ns, lees, leer, lesefkeÀuees, [Peve Yeep³ee, HeÀUsJemletb®eer veeJes51 - 100 DebkeÀ
133
8ue#eele þsJee
Dee%ee osCes.efJevebleer keÀjCes.meeJeOe keÀjCes.hejJeeveieer osCes/veekeÀejCes.DeeYeej ceeveCes.met®evee osCes.meu}e ceeieCes/osCes.cetu³es
Dee%eeLeeaefJeO³eLeea ef¬eÀ³eeheos Je l³eeb®eer vekeÀejeLeea ªhesefJeMes<eCe � heCe (ceesþsheCe)
efHeÀjCesDee%ee osCes - keÀj, keÀjekeÀª vekeÀe, keÀª vekeÀesmeke=Àhe³ee...}JekeÀj, nUtmeeJekeÀeMe, pehetve
149
9 kegÀìgbye
mebyebOe oeKeJeCes.mJele뮳ee kegÀìgbyeeyeÎ} ceeefnleer meebieCescee}keÀer nkeÌkeÀ
<eÿerDehe´l³e³eer efÜleer³eejerefleJee®ekeÀ ef¬eÀ³eeefJeMes<eCe DeJ³e³emebK³eeJee®ekeÀ ef¬eÀ³eeefJeMes<eCe DeJ³e³eDekeÀejevle m$eereEueieer, hegeÅuueieer DeeefCe vehegbmekeÀeEueieer meeceev³eveeceeb®eer DeeefCe efJeMes<eveeceeb®eer meeceev³e ªhes
keÀesCee®ee, keÀesCee®eer keÀesCee®es®ee, ®eer, ®es, ®³eeceePee, ceePeer...nUt, peueo, DeveskeÀoe keÌJeef®ele, Yejhetj100®³ee heg{erue DebkeÀ
168
10Deeveboe®es he´mebie
DeeJe[efveJe[ meebieCes DeeefCe efJe®eejCes.µegYes®íe osCes.Jee{efoJeme meebieCes DeeefCe efJe®eejCes.Jee{efoJemee®es Deeceb$eCe keÀjCes.neskeÀej Je vekeÀej osCes.
nslegoMe&keÀ he´l³e³e (-Dee³euee, -Dee³e®ee)keÀeueJee®ekeÀ ef¬eÀ³eeefJeMes<eCe DeJ³e³emLeueJee®ekeÀ ef¬eÀ³eeefJeMes<eCe DeJ³e³e
µegYes®íevesnceer, nuueer, Deelee keÀOeerlejer, keÀOeer®e veenerkeÀje³e®eb³e, pee³e®eb³e...keÀje³euee, pee³euee...ceeies, heg{s, Jej, Keeueer peJeU, ueebye, ceO³es
185
DeesUKe 1IPA - International Phonetic Alphabet
De Dee F F& G T S De@ Ss Dees Dee@ Deewa ā i ī u ū e ae ai o ɔ au[ə] [a] [i] [i:] [u] [u:] [e] [æ] [ə i] [o] [ɒ] [ə u]
Deb Deë $eÝ }=am ah r le[əm] [əh] [ṛ] [ḷ]
keÀ Ke ie Ie *ka kha ga gha na
[kə] [kʰə] [gə] [gʰə] [ŋə]
®e í pe Pe _e ®e pe Peca cha ja jha ña tsa dza dzha[tʃə] [tʃʰə] [dʒə] [dʒʰə] [ɲə] [tsə] [dʒə] [dʒʰə]
ì þ [ { Ceta tha da dha na
[ʈə] [ʈʰə] [ɖə] [ɖʰə] [ɳə]
le Le o Oe veta tha da dha na
[tə] [t h ə] [də] [dʰə] [nə]
He HeÀ ye Ye cepa pha ba bha ma[pə] [pʰə] [bə] [bʰə] [mə]
³e j } Jeya ra la va[jə] [rə] [lə] [ʋə]
µe <e meśa şa sa[ʃə] [ʂə] [sə]
n U #e %eha la ksa dnya[hə] [ɭə] [kʂə] [dnjə]
keÀ keÀe efkeÀ keÀer kegÀ ketÀ kesÀ ke@À kewÀ keÀes keÀe@ keÀew kebÀ keÀëka kā ki kī ku kū ke kae kai ko kɔ kau kam kah
[kə] [ka] [ki] [ki:] [ku] [ku:] [ke] [kæ] [kə i] [ko] [kɒ] [kə u] [kəm] [kəh]
DeesUKe 1
veT 9
®e}e, efµeketÀ ³ee... DeefYeJeeove keÀjCes
DeeHe}s veeJe-ieeJe DeeefCe J³eJemee³e meebieCes Je Flejebvee
l³eebyeÎ} efJe®eejCes
DeeJe[lee jbie meebieCes
cejeþer JeCe&cee}e Jee®eCes DeeefCe ef}efnCes
meesHes cejeþer µeyo DeeefCe Jeeke̳es Jee®eCes DeeefCe ef}efnCes
He´µveµeyoë keÀe³e, keÀesCelee, kegÀþs
®e}e, efµeketÀ ³ee... DeefYeJeeove keÀjCes
DeeHe}s veeJe-ieeJe DeeefCe J³eJemee³e meebieCes Je Flejebvee
l³eebyeÎ} efJe®eejCes
DeeJe[lee jbie meebieCes
cejeþer JeCe&cee}e Jee®eCes DeeefCe ef}efnCes
meesHes cejeþer µeyo DeeefCe Jeeke̳es Jee®eCes DeeefCe ef}efnCes
He´µveµeyoë keÀe³e, keÀesCelee, kegÀþs
DeesUKe 1
DeesUKe1me
bJeeo
10 one
®e}e, DeeHeCe SkeÀceskeÀeb®eer DeesUKe keÀªve IesT ³ee.
ìeìe!yejb³e! GÐee Yesìt!
GÐee Yesìt ³ee!
DeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee?
legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee?
De®íe!
ceer efµe#ekeÀ Deens.
ceer F&Jee.ceer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens.
vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJevesne peesµeer.
DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?
ceePeb veeJeHeerìj [ermegpee.
ceer [e@keÌìj Deens.
DeesUKe 1
DekeÀje 11
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀevecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe vesne peesµeer.DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?nəməskar. madʒʰə naʋ neha dʒoʃi.aplə naʋ kaj?
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀevecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe vesne peesµeer.nəməskar. madʒʰə naʋ neha dʒoʃi.
efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀeDeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?
DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?DeeefCe DeeHe}b?DeeefCe DeeHe}b?...
efJeÐeeLeea/efJeÐeeefLe&veervecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe Heerìj [email protected]əməskar. madʒʰə naʋ pi:ʈər ʤɒbdʒ.vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe......
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀevecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe vesne keÀoce.DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?nəməskar. madʒʰə naʋ neha kədəm.aplə naʋ kaj?
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀevecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe vesne keÀoce.DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?nəməskar. madʒʰə naʋ neha kədəm.aplə naʋ kaj?
efJeÐeeLeea/efJeÐeeefLe&veervecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe meeje ieescme.
DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?...
efJeÐeeLeea/efJeÐeeefLe&veervecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe Heerìj [ermegpee.nəməskar. madʒʰə naʋ pi:ʈər ɖisudʒa.DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e?...
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀeDeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee? (efµeef#ekeÀe)
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀeceer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens.
efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀeDeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee? (efJeÐeeLeea)DeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee? ([e@keÌìj)DeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee? (efµeef#ekeÀe)DeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee? (efJeÐeeefLe&veer)DeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee? (efµe#ekeÀ)DeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee? (Fbefpeefve³ej)...
efJeÐeeLeea/efJeÐeeefLe&veerceer efJeÐeeLeea Deens.ceer [e@keÌìj Deens.ceer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens.ceer efJeÐeeefLe&veer Deens.ceer efµe#ekeÀ Deens.ceer Fbefpeefve³ej Deens....
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀeefµeef#ekeÀe [ʃikʂika]
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀeceer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens.DeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee?
efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀeefJeÐeeLeea [ʋidjart h i:][e@keÌìj [ɖɒkʈər]efµeef#ekeÀe [ʃikʂika]efJeÐeeefLe&vee [ʋidjart h ini:]efµe#ekeÀ [ʃikʂək]Fbefpeefve³ej [inʤinijər]...
efJeÐeeLeea/efJeÐeeefLe&veerceer efJeÐeeLeea Deens. DeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer [e@keÌìj Deens. DeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens. DeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer efJeÐeeefLe&veer Deens. DeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer efµe#ekeÀ Deens. DeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer Fbefpeefve³ej Deens. DeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee?...
mejeJe
DeesUKe1
12 yeeje
1 GÊejs osT ³ee.
vecemkeÀej. DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e? ceePeb veeJe --------------------------
DeeefCe DeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee? ceer --------------------------- Deens.
2 Heµve efJe®eeª ³ee.
---------------------------- veeJe keÀe³e? ceePeb veeJe Decej ceìkeÀj.
---------------------------- keÀe³e keÀjlee? ceer efµe#ekeÀ Deens.
3 efjkeÀec³ee peeieer Heg{er}HewkeÀer ³eesi³e µeyo ef}nt ³ee.
vecemkeÀej/vecemles/n@}es/ne³e DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e? ceePeb veeJe.../ceer...
DeeHeCe keÀe³e keÀjlee? ceer... Deens.De®íe/ìeìe/GÐee Yesìt/
GÐee Yesìt ³ee
DeefYeJeeoveë vecemkeÀej /--------------/---------------/--------------
He´µveë ------------------------------------------------------------
GÊejë ------------------------------------------------------------
He´µveë ------------------------------------------------------------
GÊejë ------------------------------------------------------------
efvejesHe IesCesë ------------/----------------/ GÐee Yesìt /---------------
DeeHe}b veeJe keÀe³e? ceePeb veeJe ceeOegjer Hegjbojs. ceer }sefKekeÀe Deens. De®íe, DeeHeCe®e keÀe ceeOegjer Hegjbojs! ceer DeeHe}er
}neve ceg}ebmeeþer®eer HegmlekebÀ Jee®e}er Deensle. ce}e DeeHe}er HegmlekebÀ DeeJe[leele.
Oev³eJeeo.
legcnerefJeÐeeefLe&veer?
legcner efµe#ekeÀ?
mebJe
eo
legcner efJeÐeeefLe&veer?
legcner efµe#ekeÀ?
DeesUKe 1
4 SsketÀ ³ee DeeefCe Jee®et ³ee.
mJej:-
De Dee F F&G T S De@ SsDees Dee@ Deew
$eÝ }= mJejeoer:-
Deb Deë
G®®eej
lesje 13
keÌ}=Hleer † ³egkeÌleer³ee SkeÀe®e µeyoele }= ne mJej Deens.
}=
DeesUKe1
6 efjkeÀec³ee peeieer ³eesi³e mJej/mJejeoer ef}nt ³ee.
De Dee F ----- G ----- S De@ ----- Dees ----- Deew ----- }= Deb -----
mebJe
eo
14 ®eewoe
Dees G F& DeëTDe@
Ss F DeewDeb SDee@
De1
Dee2
5 Kee}er} De#ejs ³eesi³e keÀceele }eJet ³ee.
legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee?
ceer efJeÐeeefLe&veer Deens.
ceePeb veeJe F&Jee Deens.
legcner FLeskeÀe³e keÀjlee?
ceePeb veeJe pee@ve Deens.
De®íe!
ceer Fbefpeefve³ej Deens.
ceer FLes cejeþer efµekeÀles.
ceer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens.
legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?
DeesUKe 1
8 efjkeÀec³ee peeieer Heg{er}HewkeÀer ³eesi³e µeyo ef}nt ³ee.
vecemkeÀej/vecemles/n@}es/ne³e legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e? ceePeb veeJe.../ceer...
legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee? ceer... Deens. legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?
ceer FLes cejeþer efµekeÀles³e/efµekeÀlees³e.
De®íe/ìeìe/GÐee Yesìt/ GÐee Yesìt ³ee
DeefYeJeeoveë -------------/-------------/--------------/--------------
He´µveë legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?
GÊejë ---------------------------------------
He´µveë ---------------------------------------
GÊejë ---------------------------------------
He´µveë ---------------------------------------
GÊejë ---------------------------------------
efvejesHe IesCesë ------------/------------------/----------------/--------------
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀevecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe vesne peesµeer.legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?nəməskar. madʒʰə naʋ neha dʒoʃi.tumtsə naʋ kaj?
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀevecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe vesne peesµeer.nəməskar. madʒʰə naʋ neha dʒoʃi.
efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀelegce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?
legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?...
efJeÐeeLeea/efJeÐeeefLe&veervecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe Heerìj [email protected]əməskar. madʒʰə naʋ pi:ʈər ʤɒbdʒ.vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe......
Denes, legcnerDeeµee osµeHeeb[s vee?
legcner FLes keÀe³ekeÀjlee?
ceer FLescejeþer efJeYeeieeleHe´eO³eeHekeÀ Deens.
7 Gllejs osT ³ee.
legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?
ceePeb veeJe ---------------------.
legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee?
---------------- ------------------- Deens.
DeeefCe legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?
ceer FLes -------------------- efµekeÀlees/efµekeÀles.
mebJeeo
HebOeje 15
mejeJe
DeesUKe1
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀevecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe vesne keÀoce.nəməskar. madʒʰə naʋ neha kədəm.tumtsə naʋ kaj?
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀevecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe vesne keÀoce.nəməskar. madʒʰə naʋ neha kədəm.tumtsə naʋ kaj?
efJeÐeeLeea/efJeÐeeefLe&veervecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe meeje ieescme.legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?...
efJeÐeeLeea/efJeÐeeefLe&veervecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe Heerìj ef[megpee.nəməskar. madʒʰə naʋ pi:ʈər ɖisudʒa.legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?vecemkeÀej. ceePeb veeJe...legce®eb veeJe keÀe³e?...
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀelegcner keÀe³e keÀjlee?tumʰi: kaj kərta?
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀeceer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens.mi: ʃikʂika ahe.
efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀelegcner keÀe³e keÀjlee? efJeÐeeLeea [ʋidjart h i:]legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee? [e@keÌìj [ɖɒkʈər]legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee? efµeef#ekeÀe [ʃikʂika]legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee? efJeÐeeefLe&veer [ʋidjart h ini:]legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee? efµe#ekeÀ [ʃikʂək]legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee? Fbefpeefve³ej [inʤinijər]...
efJeÐeeLeea/efJeÐeeefLe&veerceer efJeÐeeLeea Deens.ceer [e@keÌìj Deens.ceer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens.ceer efJeÐeeefLe&veer Deens.ceer efµe#ekeÀ Deens.ceer Fbefpeefve³ej Deens....
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀeefµeef#ekeÀe [ʃikʂika]
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀeceer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens.legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee?mi: ʃikʂika ahe.tumʰi: kaj kərta?
efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀeefJeÐeeLeea [ʋidjart h i:]
[e@keÌìj [ɖɒkʈər]
efµeef#ekeÀe [ʃikʂika]
efJeÐeeefLe&veer [ʋidjart h ini:]
efµe#ekeÀ [ʃikʂək]
Fbefpeefve³ej [inʤinijər]
...
efJeÐeeLeea/efJeÐeeefLe&veerceer efJeÐeeLeea Deens.legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer [e@keÌìj Deens.legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer efµeef#ekeÀe Deens.legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer efJeÐeeefLe&veer Deens.legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer efµe#ekeÀ Deens.legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer Fbefpeefve³ej Deens.legcner keÀe³e keÀjlee?...
16 meesUe
meje
Je
DeesUKe 1
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀelegcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?tumʰi: it h e kaj kərta?
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀeceer FLes cejeþer efµekeÀlees. ceer FLes cejeþer efµekeÀles.
efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀelegcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?...
efJeÐeeLeea/efJeÐeeefLe&veerceer FLes cejeþer efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.ceer FLes cejeþer efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.ceer FLes cejeþer efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.
...
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀelegcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀeceer FLes cejeþer efµekeÀlees. ceer FLes cejeþer efµekeÀles.
efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀelegcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee? (cejeþer)legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee? (cejeþer)legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee? (efnboer)legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee? (iegpejeleer)legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee? (mHe@efveµe)legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee? (pece&ve)legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee? (He´WÀ®e)legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee? (ef®eveer)...
efJeÐeeLeea/efJeÐeeefLe&veerceer FLes cejeþer efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.ceer FLes cejeþer efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.ceer FLes efnboer efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.ceer FLes iegpejeleer efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.ceer FLes mHe@efveµe efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.ceer FLes pece&ve efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.ceer FLes He´WÀ®e efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.ceer FLes ef®eveer efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.
...
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀecejeþer
Goe¤ efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀeceer FLes cejeþer efµekeÀlees. ceer FLes cejeþer efµekeÀles. legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?
efµe#ekeÀ/efµeef#ekeÀecejeþer
efnboer
iegpejeleer
mHe@efveµe
pece&ve
He´WÀ®e
ef®eveer
...
efJeÐeeLeea/efJeÐeeefLe&veerceer FLes cejeþer efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer FLes efnboer efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer FLes iegpejeleer efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer FLes mHe@efveµe efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer FLes pece&ve efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer FLes He´WÀ®e efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?ceer FLes ef®eveer efµekeÀlees / efµekeÀles.legcner FLes keÀe³e keÀjlee?...
meleje 17
mejeJe
DeesUKe1
keÀ Ke ie Ie *®e í pe Pe _eì þ [ { Cele Le o Oe veHe HeÀ ye Ye ce³e j } Jeµe <e me
n U #e %e
9 SsketÀ ³ee DeeefCe Jee®et ³ee.
J³ebpeves:-
18 Deþje
G®®e
ej
DeesUKe 1
keÀ keÀHe, keÀìkeÀì, keÀceU, keÀU, keÀme, HekeÀ[
Ke Keì, KeCe, ceKej, KeHe, Kele, veKe
ie ie[ye[, ie[, ceie, {ie, veiej, ceiej, iepe
Ie Iej, yeIe, Ieve, GIe[, IeCe, Ieì, IeìkeÀ
®e ®e}, ®ejCe, ®eHeU, ®e}ve, Je®eve, De®e}
®e ®eìkeÀve, ®eUJeU, ®eìF&, ®e{Ce, ®e{, ®ece®ece, }®ekeÀ, ®eU
í íle, íceíce, íU
pe peie, peHe, pe³e, peve, Depeye, pevekeÀ, iepej, pe}, pe}o
pe peCe, pej, iejpe, Deepe, peJeme, peJeU, menpe
Pe Pe}keÀ, PevekeÀ
Pe PeìHeì, PeìkeÀve, PeHePeHe, Pe[He, Peieceie, Pe[, PekeÀPekeÀ
ì ìHeìHe, HeìHeì, ìCekeÀ, }ìHeì, meìkeÀ, ieì, meì, Jeì, Deì
þ þie, þCeþCe, ceþ
[ [j, [ce[ce, oie[, ye[ye[, me[keÀ, keÀ[keÀ
{ {ie, ®e{, ®e{Ce, keÀ{F&, keÀ{Ce, keÀ{le
Ce HeCe, meCe, jCe, KeCe, IeCe, ieCe, DeeCe, HeÀCeme
le lej, leHe, cele, iele, leCe, leve, lece, leUceU, Deele
Le Lej, keÀLeve, jLe, veLe, HeLe
o o}, oj, oie[, oce, oieoie
Oe Oeve, Oeme, Oej, Oeie, Oe[, OejCe
ve veU, veme, veKe, veLe, vej, veì, ceve, veceve
He HeCe, Hej, Heì, keÀHe, DeeHeCe, HeU
10 SsketÀ ³ee DeeefCe Jee®et ³ee.
SkeÀesCeerme 19
G®®eej
DeesUKe1
ì - ìHeìHe Ie - ----Ce----Ce í - ----ce----ce Pe - ----He----He
He - ----ì----ì ye - ----[----[ Je - ----U----U me - ----j----j
11 GoenjCe Heent ³ee DeeefCe µeyo HetCe& keÀª ³ee.
HeÀ HeÀU, HeÀCeme, HeÀ[HeÀ[, HeÀì, HeÀ[
ye yeme, yeIe, yekeÀ, ye}, yeU, yeokeÀ, ye[ye[
Ye Yej, Yeì, Yepeve, YejYej, ceUYe
ce ceve, ceU, ceiej, ceKej, ieceve, ceveve
³e ³eµe, ³ece, ³e%e, Je³e, ®e³e, Dee³e, ³eceve
j jme, jLe, jCe, j[, jie, mej, cej, Yej, jceCe
} }Je, }³e, }{, }[, ®e}, keÀ}, }JekeÀj
Je Jeve, Je³e, ieJele, veJe}, Jej, }Je
µe µeHeLe, µejCe, µenj, µen, ³eµe
<e ®e<ekeÀ
me meCe, mekeÀ}, melele, meKe}
n nme, keÀnj, men}, nj, n}, nUo, npej
U HeÀU, yeU, veU, HeU, ieU, keÀceU, IeU
#e #eCe, He#e, j#ekeÀ, Ye#ekeÀ, De#ej
%e ³e%e
20 Jeerme
G®®e
ej