xi-fier 09 proceso de integración del sector eléctrico africano
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by Eng. Abel Didier TELLA , Director General, APUA
abel.tella@apua-asea.org
www.apua-asea.org
1. What is APUA
2. APUA achievements
3. Focus on African Energy Potentials
4. The status of the African power sector
5. APUA’s cohesive strategy for the development and integration of the African Power sector
6. Conclusion
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 2
APUA stands for the Association of Power Utilities of Africa. It is also known in French as ASEA (Association des Sociétés d’Electricité d’Afrique).
An international non-profit organisation created in 1970 by African Power Utilities with its headquaters in Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire.
Formerly known as UPDEA (Union of Producers. Transporters and Distributors of Electric Power in Africa).
In 2012 after almost 42 years of existence, UPDEA’s member Utilities decided to implement the recommendations of a five year Strategic Action Plan (SAP) in order to : • rejuvenate the Union • make it more consistent with the current environment of the
African power sector • make it more responsive to the aspirations of its member • new branding the organization with a change of name
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 3
The vision of APUA is to be the primary catalyst of the access to electricity for all the people of Africa in the years to come.
Its mission of APUA is: To bring together African power utilities and stakeholders towards making power more accessible, affordable and reliable for the African people.
Its core values are : Integrity
Transparency
Responsibility
Excellence
Trust
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 4
APUA has 54 active members in 43 African countries
APUA is one of the specialized institutions of the African Union Commission (AUC).
APUA is a permanent member of the Executive Council of the African Energy Commission AFREC.
APUA is a permanent member of the Executive Committee and the Management Committee of the African Electrotechnical Standardisation Commission (AFSEC) that it created in 2008 upon request of the AUC
APUA has a privileged partnership with the African Development Bank, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the NEPAD planning and coordination Agency, etc.
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 5
Creation in 1979 of the IEEC: Interafrican Electrical Engineers College in Bingerville (Côte d’Ivoire), a high level school that has trained until 2001 more than 250 Engineers, electro mechanical, bilingual.
Interconnection studies for west and central African countries.
Promotion of a number of partnerships with international energy and power organizations
Creation of African Regional Power Pools (namely PEAC and EAPP) in interaction with the Regional Economic Communities and the
setting up of the Consultative Forum of the African Regional Power Pools in coordination with AFREC and the AUC
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 6
To address the performance issues faced by the African power utilities due to the lack of human resources in quality and quantity, APUA has launched the idea of creating the African Network of Centres of Excellence in Electricity(ANCEE)
4 centres have been recongnized as centres of excellence: Eskom Academedy of Learning (Eskom, South Africa), Kafue Gorge Regional Training Centre (ZESCO, Zambia), Institut de Formation en Electricité et Gaz (SONELGAZ, Algeria) Centre des Sciences et Techniques de l’Electricité (ONEE, Morocco).
Components of the project: • Establishing of the network and its executive and governance bodies • Network operation • Training for skills in the electricity sector (plan to training 9700 persons of which
30% ladies, 30% courses related to Renewable energies and provision for scolarships for fragile countries)
• Promoting new Centers of Excellence: 4 more centers are expected before the end of the project period 2015-2018
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 7
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 8
Comprises 54 sovereign states
About 30.2 Km², greater than China,
USA, Europe, India and Japan
combined
World 2nd most populous continent
with population dobling to 2 billion in
2050
African economies poised to grow
on average of 6% for the last decade
Africa is the continent of paradoxes as an energy giant but an electric dwarf :
10% of global hydropower potential of which only 8% are operated
8% of world oil reserves (36% in Libya and 28% in Nigeria)
7% of natural gas reserves (35% in Nigeria and 31% in Algeria)
17% of uranium reserves
29% of the wind potential The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 9
15% of the geothermal potential
4% of coal reserves (92% in Southern Africa)
the world's largest solar potential and significant reserves of biomass with 60% of uncultivated arable land in the world
And every year, new natural resources deposits are being found.
Unfortunately this great potential is not converted into available electrical energy to meet the huge demand.
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 10
The average electrification rate for all Africa is 43% against 70 to 100% in major developing countries. In sub-Saharan : barely exceeds 32%.
For urban areas the rate is 72% for Africa
Per region: NORTH AFRICA : 98 to 99.4%
SOUTHERN AFRICA : 8-78%
WEST AFRICA : 5 to 76%
CENTRAL AFRICA : 3-45%
EASTERN AFRICA : 5 to 40%
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 11
REGION (*) Number of countries (**) Interconnected
countries (***)
Rate of
Integration
1 NORTHERN AFRICA 5 5 100%
2 WESTERN AFRICA 15 (1) 10 67%
3 CENTRAL AFRICA 9 (2) 4 44%
4 SOUTHERN AFRICA 10 (3) 8 80%
5 EASTERN AFRICA 9 6 66%
TOTAL 48 30 71%
(*) Geographical division, not political
(**) Not including the islands (***) Not including medium voltage lines
(1) Including Mauritania
(2) Including Rwanda and Burundii
(3) Including Angola
(4) Not including the islands
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016
MOROCCO
ALGERIA
TUNISIA
LIBYA
EGYPT
4
0
0
k
V
4
0
0
k
V
90 kV
150 kV
225 kV
4
0
0
k
V
2
2
5
k
V
225 kV
225 kV
Projet
Existant
MAURITANIE
SENEGAL
GAMBIE
GUINEE
BISSAU
MALI
GUINEE
SIERRA
LEONE
COTE
D’IVOIRE
BURKINA FASO
GHANA
TOGO
LIBERIA
BENIN
NIGERIA
NIGER
33
0 K
v
22
5 k
V
225 kV
225 kV
330 kV
22
5 k
V
16
1 K
v
16
1 k
V
33
0 k
V
Projet
Existant
225 kV
225 kV
MAURITANIA
SENEGAL
THE
GAMBIA
GUINEA
BISSAU
MALI
GUINEA
SIERRA
LEONE
COTE
D’IVOIRE
BURKINA FASO
GHANA
TOGO
LIBERIA
BENIN
33
0 K
v
22
5 k
V
225 kV
225 kV
330 kV
22
5 k
V
16
1 K
v
16
1 k
V
33
0 k
V
Projet
Exist
225 kV
225 kV
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 I
14
SOUDAN
OUGANDA KENYA
TANZANIA
ETHIOPIA 245 kV
132 kV
400 kV
ZAMBIA
SAPP
330 kV
ERYTHREA
DJIBOUTI
SOMALIA
Projet
Existant
WAPP
NIGERIA
CAMEROON
GABON
CABINDA
(ANGOLA)
CONGO
BRAZZA
CENTRAFRIC
(CAR)
CHAD
ZAMBIA
DR
CONGO
RWANDA
BURUNDI
132 kV
400 Kv/ 330kV
EQUATORIAL
GUINEA 400kV/330 kV
400kV/330 kV
132 kV
220 kV
220 kV
Projet
Existant
400 Kv/ 330kV
ANGOLA
NAMIBIA BOTSWANA
R.S.A
DRC 400 kV
220 kV
ZIMBABWE
ZAMBIA
MOZAMBIQUE
Projet
Existant
LESOTHO SWAZILAND
MALAWI
TANZANIA
400 kV
132 kV
27
5 k
V
220 kV
330 k
V
220 kV
400 kV
330 kV
132 kV
275 kV
535 kV Direct Courant
400 kV
400 kV
400 kV
Energy resources not equally spread throughout the continent,
APUA was initially mandated to facilitate , promote:
the realization of interconnection of national Electricity networks within neighbor countries in West and Central Africa
the setting up of regional Power pools where necessary, in close relationships with Regional Economic Communities.
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 18
APUA initiated an MOU signed with all existing Power Pools and the AFREC in Lusaka in 2005, and in conformity with the Declaration on «the common vision and strategic framework for a continental policy of the African electricity sector »
The forum of the African regional power pools was set with APUA as coordinator
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 19
APUA was unanimously backed by the sector’s stakeholders to facilitate the harmonization and facilitation of trans border interconnector projects, regional power master plans and exchanges of data and experiences.
The final objective being an all African interconnected power system to allow load flow from North to South, from Central to West and East of the Continent, etc.
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PIDA
To redress areas of disabilities and accelerate the development of energy infrastructure in Africa => Interaction AU, NEPAD Agency and AfDB) to formulate the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA): development planning of transport infrastructure, Energy, Information and communication and trans boundary waters until 2040.
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 21
PIDA
For energy, it aims to provide access to electricity to at least 60% of the African population by that date, which implies an annual growth of 6.2% in the energy sector and an annual investment of 40.5 billion US dollars.
Today, the AUC is clamming the harmonization and federation of all initiatives on the continent
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 22
APUA’s cohesive strategy for the development
and cooperation among Power Pools through
the coordination of the Forum facilitates
increasing consultations among stakeholders.
SECTOR REFORM
Regional regulatory bodies should give effect to the private sector and open guaranteed equal opportunities.
States should create an enabling environment for investment.
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 24
FINANCING THE SECTOR
mobilization of funding conditionalities from traditional donors and associated procedures should be relaxed to reflect the urgent concerns of regional market development.
Bilateral and sovereign pension funds are been explored. Among other launched iniatives, the President of AfDB came out with the new deal for energy in Africa concept and there is great hope to have noticeable progress toward integration
The Week of Sustainable Energy for Latin America and Caribbean September 06 to 09, 2016 25
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