17. hague haguevisby and hamburg
Post on 06-Jul-2018
223 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/17/2019 17. Hague Haguevisby and Hamburg
1/13
Ha ue Ha ueHa ue Ha ue--Visb VisbHamburg RulesHamburg Rules
by Zeynep Özkan Özerenby Zeynep Özkan ÖzerenÖZKAN Law OfficeÖZKAN Law Office
-
8/17/2019 17. Hague Haguevisby and Hamburg
2/13
Comparing Hague, HagueComparing Hague, Hague--Visby Visby
and Hamburg Rulesand Hamburg RulesOUTLINEOUTLINE
..
II.II. Carrier’s obligations under each RulesCarrier’s obligations under each Rules
III.III. Other major differences between variousOther major differences between variousRulesRules
-
8/17/2019 17. Hague Haguevisby and Hamburg
3/13
..a Which contracts are covered?a Which contracts are covered?
--bill of lading or “other similarbill of lading or “other similardocument of title”document of title”
--Contracts ofContracts ofcarriage by sea,carriage by sea,
--Not charterparties or waybillNot charterparties or waybill--“straight bills of lading” are covered“straight bills of lading” are covered
need not be a b/lneed not be a b/lor document ofor document oftitletitle
--not charterpartiesnot charterparties
-
8/17/2019 17. Hague Haguevisby and Hamburg
4/13
I. When do they apply?I. When do they apply?
b) Which voyages are covered?b) Which voyages are covered?--
SilentSilent a)a) b/l issued in a Hagueb/l issued in a Hague-- a)a) b/l issued in ab/l issued in assue n assue n acontractingcontractingstatestate
b)b) Carriage from aCarriage from aHa ueHa ue--Visb state Visb state
b)b) Carriage from aCarriage from aHambur stateHambur state
c)c) Contract of carriageContract of carriageex ressl a lies theex ressl a lies the
c)c) Carriage to aCarriage to aHambur stateHambur state
RulesRules d)d) Contract ofContract of
carriagecarriageexpressly appliesexpressly appliesthe Rulesthe Rules
-
8/17/2019 17. Hague Haguevisby and Hamburg
5/13
I. When do they apply?I. When do they apply?
c) Period of coveragec) Period of coverage
HagueHague HagueHague--Visby Visby HamburgHamburg
t e per o rom t e t me t e goo st e per o rom t e t me t e goo sare loaded on to the time when theyare loaded on to the time when they
t e per o ur ngt e per o ur ng which the carrier which the carrier
are sc arge rom t e s pare sc arge rom t e s pi.e.“tackle to tackle”i.e.“tackle to tackle” s n c arge os n c arge othe goods at thethe goods at theport o oa ng,port o oa ng,
during theduring thecarr age an at t ecarr age an at t eport of dischargeport of discharge
-
8/17/2019 17. Hague Haguevisby and Hamburg
6/13
II. Carrier’s ObligationsII. Carrier’s Obligations
a) Carrier’s duty of carea) Carrier’s duty of care
HagueHague HagueHague--Visby Visby HamburgHamburg
--(extends to manning, equipping and(extends to manning, equipping andcargoworthiness) before and at thecargoworthiness) before and at the
servants must take allservants must take allmeasures that couldmeasures that could
beginning of the voyagebeginning of the voyage--properly and carefully load, handle, stow,properly and carefully load, handle, stow,
reasonably bereasonably berequired to avoid therequired to avoid the
carry, keep, care for and discharge goodscarry, keep, care for and discharge goods even caus ng osseven caus ng ossand its consequencesand its consequences
-
8/17/2019 17. Hague Haguevisby and Hamburg
7/13
II. Carrier’s ObligationsII. Carrier’s Obligations
b) Carrier’s defencesb) Carrier’s defencesagueague agueague-- s ys y am urgam urg
The catalogue exceptions including: The catalogue exceptions including: Carrier must proveCarrier must proveerror n nav ga onerror n nav ga on
firefire
perils of the seaperils of the sea
,,agents took allagents took allmeasures that couldmeasures that could
act of Godact of Godact of war and public enemiesact of war and public enemies
reasona y ereasona y erequired to avoid therequired to avoid theoccurance and itsoccurance and its
strikes or lockoutsstrikes or lockouts
riots, civil commotionsriots, civil commotions
consequencesconsequences
saving life or property at seasaving life or property at sea
inherent viceinherent vice
defective packing defective packing
catchcatch--all exceptionall exception
-
8/17/2019 17. Hague Haguevisby and Hamburg
8/13
II. Carrier’s ObligationsII. Carrier’s Obligations
c) Burden of proof c) Burden of proof
HagueHague HagueHague--Visby Visby HamburgHamburg
Rules not clearRules not clear
General ractice: car o owner toGeneral ractice: car o owner to
Carrier to proveCarrier to provethat reasonablethat reasonable
prove unseaworthiness and lossprove unseaworthiness and lossattributable to such unseaworthinessattributable to such unseaworthiness
steps were takensteps were takenunless the damageunless the damage
and then the carrier is to prove dueand then the carrier is to prove due
dili ence and an relevant exce tionsdili ence and an relevant exce tions
is due to fireis due to fire
-
8/17/2019 17. Hague Haguevisby and Hamburg
9/13
II. Carrier’s ObligationsII. Carrier’s Obligations
m tat on o a ty or goo s ost orm tat on o a ty or goo s ost ordamageddamagedHagueHague HagueHague--Visby Visby HamburgHamburg
pounpounsterling (to besterling (to be
, o ncare, o ncareFrancs perFrancs per
. per g or. per g or835 SDR per835 SDR per
a en as goa en as go value) per package value) per package pac age or un orpac age or un or30 Poincare30 Poincare pac age orpac age orshipping unitshipping unitor unor un rancs per o orancs per o o
gross weightgross weight
2 SDR per kg or2 SDR per kg or666.67 SDR per666.67 SDR per
pac age un erpac age un erSDR ProtocolSDR Protocol
-
8/17/2019 17. Hague Haguevisby and Hamburg
10/13
II. Carrier’s ObligationsII. Carrier’s Obligations
e) Limitation of liability for delaye) Limitation of liability for delayHagueHague HagueHague--Visby Visby HamburgHamburg
No s ecial rovisionNo s ecial rovision 2.5x frei ht2.5x frei ht(the issue of damage due to delay not(the issue of damage due to delay not payable for goodspayable for goods
dela ed but notdela ed but not
exceeding totalexceeding totalfrei htfrei ht
-
8/17/2019 17. Hague Haguevisby and Hamburg
11/13
II. Carrier’s ObligationsII. Carrier’s Obligations
f) Loss of right to limit liabilityf) Loss of right to limit liabilityHagueHague HagueHague--Visby Visby HamburgHamburg
No specialNo special if carrier intends to cause loss or isif carrier intends to cause loss or is
resultresult
-
8/17/2019 17. Hague Haguevisby and Hamburg
12/13
III. Other major differences betweenIII. Other major differences between
various Rules various RulesHagueHague HagueHague--
Visby Visby
HamburgHamburg
ec cargoec cargo exc u e rom t e u esexc u e rom t e u esstated in b/lstated in b/l
not exc u enot exc u e
Live animalsLive animals excluded from the Rulesexcluded from the Rules not excludednot excluded
on exceptions to liability on exceptions to liability
TimeTime--barbar 1 ear1 ear 2 ears2 ears
Jurisdiction Jurisdiction no special provisionsno special provisions special provisionsspecial provisions
Arbitration Arbitration no special provisionsno special provisions special provisionsspecial provisions
-
8/17/2019 17. Hague Haguevisby and Hamburg
13/13
Özkan Law OfficeÖzkan Law OfficeHüsrev Gerede Cad.Hüsrev Gerede Cad.Ömer Rü tü Pa a Sok.Ömer Rü tü Pa a Sok.No 12, Teş vikiye, Istanbul,No 12, Teş vikiye, Istanbul, Turkey Turkey
Tel: +90 212 3276940 Tel: +90 212 3276940Fax: +90 212 3276943Fax: +90 212 3276943EE--mail: info@ozkan.av.trmail: info@ozkan.av.tr www.ozkan.av.tr www.ozkan.av.tr
top related