verbos regulares e irregulares inglespresentation transcript

7/21/2019 Verbos Regulares e Irregulares InglesPresentation Transcript

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Verbos Regulares e Irregulares InglesPresentation Transcript

1. Expresa en una oracin la accin y lo que el sujeto esta haciendo o sintiendo. la accinpuede estar en presente, pasado y futuro. En ingles pueden ser regulares e irregulares.

2.Regular Verbs Verbos Regulares

3.Verbos Regulares The past tense form of MOST verbs is: BASE FORM OF THE VERB +ED Ejemplo: 1- Brush + ED = Brushed 1.-Brush + ED = Brushed I brushed my teeth thismorning. 2- Visit + ED = Visited 2- Visit + ED = Visited She visited her family last vacation. 3-watch + ED = Watched 3- watch + ED = Watched We watched TV yesterday.

4.Verbos Regulares SPELLING RULES FOR REGULAR VERBS If the verb finishes in e orie Ejemplo: like lie You only have to add the letter ( d ) at the end of the verb. smile, smiled(sonrer). Ejemplos: - I like to go to the movies. (present)I liked the movie we watchedyesterday. (past)They lie every day. (present)They lied to the teacher last class. (past) losinfinitivos que terminan en "d" o "t", pronunciamos la "e" como una "i". End-ed [endid] Wait-ed[weitid]

5. Verbos Regulares SPELLING RULES FOR REGULAR VERBS. Si el verbo termina enconsonante + la letra Y . Study Cry You have to change the letter y for i and add theletters ( ed ) at the end of the verb. Ejemplo: She cries when she is sad. (present) She criedyesterday. (past)We cried yesterday. (past) - I study English at the Colombo (present) - Istudied English when I was in high school. (past)

6. Verbos Regulares Los verbos que no terminan en e se les agrega ed para as poderformar el pasado. Ejemplo: ANSWER ANSWERED Respondi DELIVER DELIVEREDEntregar FRIGHTEN FRIGTHENED Espantar

7. Verbos Regulares SPELLING RULES FOR REGULAR VERBS. Si el verbo tiene una solaslaba y termina en una vocal + consonante Stop Hug You have to double the consonantand add the letters ( ed ) at the end of the verb. Examples: - I stop when I am tired. (present) -Istopped the job yesterday because I was tired. (past) - I hug my parents when I see them.(present) - I hugged my parents last week. (past)

8. Cuando el verbo regular tiene ms de una sola slaba, en el ingls americano la consonantefinal se dobla, pero solamente cuando el acento tnico cae en la ltima slaba. En estosejemplos, el acento tnico no cae en la ltima slaba. No hay que doblar el consonante. baseform Incorrect simple past base form simple past Incorrect deFER diferir defered deferredORbit orbitar orbited orbitted reGRET lamentar regreted regretted LISten escuchar listenedlistenned reSHIP remandar reshiped reshipped TRAvel viajar traveled travelled comPELobligar compeled compelled CONsider considerar considered considerred

9. Past Simple se dobla tambin la ltima consonante de aquellos verbos cuyo infinitivotermina por "l", tras una nica vocal: Ejemplo: Infinitivo Forma pasada To signal(sealar)signalled To cancel (cancelar)cancelled Excepto: Si el acento no cae en la ultimasilaba: open -> opened O Si acaba en W o X: Show ->Showed Mix -> Mixed

10. Verbos Regulares The past tense of many other verbs no se forma siguiendo las reglasanteriores. Esto significa que sus formas pasadas no tienen la terminacin convencional (- ed).To change this sentence to the past. Example: I write this letter for you. -I writed this letter for
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you -I wrote this letter for you oEl verbo irregular en pasado de write es wrote. -Incorrecto -Correcto

11. Irregular Verbs Verbos Irregulares

12. Verbos Irregulares A diferencia de los verbos regulares, los verbos irregulares no tienen

reglas gramaticales que nos ayude a reconocer su pasado. en los Verbos Irregulares debesmemorizar tanto el Tiempo Presente as como el Tiempo Pasado. Estos verbos cambian suestructura completamente, afortunadamente estos verbos estn limitados a una lista deaproximadamente unos 350 verbos, mientras que existen miles de verbos regulares. Infinitivoarise awake bear beat become begin bend bet bid Pasado arose awoke bore beat becamebegan bent bet bid Participio arisen awoken borne beaten become begun bent bet bid.. Traduccin surgir despertar(se) soportar golpearconvertirse en empezar doblar(se) apostar pujar .

13. Verbos Irregulares En ingls, hay una serie de verbos cuyo Simple Past (Pasado Simple) yPast Participle (participio pasado) no siguen ninguna regla, y por lo tanto, son los llamadosverbos irregulares. Ejemplos: Infinitivo arise awake bear Pasado arose awoke bore Participioarisen awoken borne Traduccin surgir despertar(se) soportar come choose do fall give hide

know lie ride came chose did fell gave hid knew lay rode come chosen done fallen givenhidden known lain ridden venir elegir hacer caer(se) dar esconder(se) saber, conocer echarsemontar

14. Verbos Irregulares (Simple Past) Cuando lo vamos a usar? Para decir, lo que ocurrio en elpasado (accion acabada) -> I ate a pizza yesterday Para expresar varias acciones queocurrieron una de tras de otra en el pasado -> I took my bag and walked to my schoolpresente: He buys food every week pasado: He bought food last week presente: we come tomy house every week pasado: we came to my house last week presente: I go to scholl by carevery day pasado: I went to school by car yesterday I thought of making a party but i changedmy mind Maria went to the park but nobody was there

15. Verbos Irregulares Past Participle El participio pasado o past participle es una conjugacin

en espaol del verbo que indica algo que ya hiciste, pero que an puedes seguir haciendo,una forma del verbo que va acompaada de otro verbo. El participio se forma con lasterminaciones ado/ada o ido/ida. Tambin existen formas irregulares como visto o hecho.Ejemplos: I have (I've) walked (walked es el participio del verbo walk) Yo he caminado(caminado es el participio del verbo caminar) I have (I've) slept well(slept es el participio delverbo sleep) Yo he dormido bien (dormido es el participio del verbo dormir) I have (I've) seenthe film (seen es el participio del verbo see) Yo he visto la pelcula (visto es el participio delverbo ver.)

16. Verbos Irregulares Ejemplos: (verbo) become: convertirse en, llegar a ser. Past Participle:become. Hugh had become a very good guitar player last year (Hugh se haba convertido enun buen guitarrista el ao pasado). (verbo) begin: comenzar, empezar. Past Participle: begun.John has begun his career as an actor. (John ha empezado su carrera como actor.)

17. Verbos Irregulares Ej. verbo to be/ser o estar (infinitivo), was/were (pasado), been(participio) I'm student........Yo soy estudiante I was student....Yo fui estudiante I have beenstudent....Yo he sido estudiante verbo: to go/ir (infinitivo), went (pasado), gone (participio) Yougo to the church.... Tu vas a la iglesia You went to the church... Tu fuiste a la iglesia You havegone to the church... Tu has ido a la iglesia

18. Pasado simple en Negativo En este caso, aparece el auxiliar DID, y te tienes que olvidarde la forma de los verbos, ya que al estar el auxiliar, el verbo va en infinitivo. Como la oracin


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es negativa, el DID va en negativo. Por lo tanto se usa DID NOT, o DIDN T (es indistinto usaruno u otro, los dos significan lo mismo) Por ejemplo: She didnt worked yerterday, esta malShe didnt work yesterday. esta bien Ejemplo: Verbo: Eat /ate /, eaten/ Comer, com, comido -Iate an apple yesterday. -Yo me com una manzana ayer. + DID = Did you eat an appleyesterday? Te comiste una manzana ayer? No, I didn't eat an apple yesterday. No, yo no mecom una manzana ayer.

19. Pasado simple Interrogativo Tambin se usa el DID, y al principio de la oracin. El verbono se conjuga. Por ejemplo: Did you WENT to the cinema last night? Esta oracin seraincorrecta: Lo correcto seria asi: Did you go to the cinema last night? (went es el pasado dego, verbo irregular). Ejemplos: Interrogativas Did I work? Did you work? Did he work? Did shework? Did it work? Did we work? Did you work? Did they work? No se puede decir: She didntphoned her. She didnt phone her No se puede decir: Did you studied yesterday? Did youstudy yesterday? * En las preguntas que contienen partculas interrogativas (what, when, who,why, where), estas se colocan delante del auxiliar did. Where did you go? Who did he visit?

20. Present lose (lus) break (brik) get (get) keep (kip) fall (fol) sell (sel) buy (bi) go (gu)catch (kach) Past lost (lost) broke (bruk) got (got) kept (kept) fell (fel) sold (suld) bought (bot)went (went) caught (kot) P. Participle lost (lost) broken (bruken) got/gotten (goten) kept (kept)

fallen (flen) sold (suld) bought (bot) gone (gon) caught (kot) Traduccin perder romperconseguir, recibir, ponerse, llegar mantener, guardar, continuar, criar caer, caerse vendercomprar ir atrapar, asir, tomar

formacin de frases afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas con

verbos auxiliares en inglsDocument Transcript

1. rinconingles.blogspot.comFormacin de frases afirmativas, negativas e interrogativascon losverbos auxiliares To be (ser o estar) y To have got(tener).TO BE (SER O ESTAR)Afirmativa: oI am: yo soy o yo estoy. o You are: t eres o t ests. o He is: l es o l est. o She is: ella eso ella est. o It is: eso es o eso est. o We are: nosotros somos o nosotros estamos. o Youare: vosotros sois o vosotros estis. o They are: ellos son o ellos estn.Negativa:Simplementeescribimos la palabra not detrs del verbo To Be. o I am not: yo no soy o yo no estoy. o Youare not: t no eres o t no ests. o He is not: l no es o l no est. o She is not: ella no es oella no est. o It is not: eso no es o eso no est. o We are not: nosotros no somos o nosotros

no estamos. o You are not: vosotros no sois o vosotros no estis. o They are not: ellos no sono ellos no estn. 1

2.rinconingles.blogspot.comInterrogativa:Para formar la interrogativa el nico paso a seguir esescribir el verbo To Bedelante del sujeto. o Am I?: soy yo? o estoy yo? o Are you?: erest? o ests t? o Is he?: es l? o est l? o Is she?: es ella? o est ella? o Is it?: eseso? o est eso? o Are we?: somos nosotros? o estamos nosotros? o Are you?: soisvosotros? o estis vosotros? o Are they?: son ellos? o estn ellos?TO HAVE GOT(TENER)Afirmativa: o I have got: yo tengo. o You have got: t tienes. o He(1) has got: l tiene.
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o She has got: ella tiene. o It has got: eso tiene. o We have got: nosotros tenemos. o You havegot: vosotros tenis. o They have got: ellos tienen.Negativa:Al igual que en el verbo To be,para formar la negativa escribimos not detrsdel verbo. o I have not got: yo no tengo. 2

3.rinconingles.blogspot.com o You have not got: t no tienes. o He has not got: l no tiene. oShe has not got: ella no tiene. o It has not got: eso no tiene. o We have not got: nosotros notenemos. o You have not got: vosotros no tenis. o They have not got: ellos no

tienen.Interrogativa:Al igual que en el To be el verbo salta y se pone delante del sujeto. oHave I got?: tengo yo? o Have you got?: tienes t? o Has he got?: tiene l? o Has shegot?: tiene ella? o Has it got?: tiene eso? o Have we got?: tenemos nosotros? o Have theygot?: tienen ellos?(1) En las 3as personas del singular del presente simple he, she e it, elverbotener cambia su forma a has en vez de have. 3

-I'm happy today: yo estoy feliz hoy

-I'm not happy today

-My cousin is ugly: mi primo es feo

-My cousin is not ugly

-I am the best student of my class: soy el mejor estudiante de mi clase

-I am no the best student of my class

-he is playing football in the computer: esta jugando futbol en la computadora.

-he is not playing football in the computer

-she is shouting him in the restaurant: ella le esta gritatando en el restaurante

-she is not shouting him in the restaurant

-he is in love with her: el esta enamorado de ella

-he is not in love with her

-we are looking for a job: estamos buscando trabajo.

-we are not looking for a job

-this sentences are perfect: estas oraciones estan perfectas.

-this sentences are perfect

-You are worried for the test of English. tu estas preocupado por la prueba de ingles

-You are not worried for the test of English

-He is ready for the test of math. el esta listo para la prueba de ingles

-He is waiting that you come back. el esta esperando que tu regreses

-They are in the bus. ellos estan en el bus

- Im in the school. yo estoy en la escuela

-Im doing cleaning. yo estoy limpiando

-You are cooking somethinf delicious. tu estas cocinando algo delicioso
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-You are sad because you feel alone. tu estas triste por que te sientes solo

-He is happy because his mother comes back tomorrow. el es feliz por que su madre

regresa maana

-He is ill of the heart. el esta enfermo del corazon

-She is waiting your answer in yahoo answer. ella esta esperando tu respuesta en

yahoo respuestas

-We thinking on go to visit you el esta pensando en ir a vistarte.

-We disappointted by you way to be. estamos decepcionados de ti por tu forma de ser

-They are swimming in the pool. ellos estan nadando en la piscina

-They are looking for a work. ellos estan buscando trabajo

-Im desiring seeyou today. yo estoy deseando verte a ti hoy-Im not desiring see you today

-Im running towards my house yo estoy corriendo hacia mi casa

-Im not running towards my house

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0

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o Comentario

Quiquerespondido hace 2 aos

Positive:

Mary is english

She is english

The girl is english

We are from Spain

I am pretty.

He is short.

she is man.

They are women.

We are happy.He is ugly.

Her favorite food is pizza.

His favorite house is his dad.

She is a good person.

He is a great person.

Negative:

They aren"t women.
https://espanol.answers.yahoo.com/activity?show=XAF5LKCDTEDP2QOLX6JP7FWNSE&t=ghttps://espanol.answers.yahoo.com/activity?show=XAF5LKCDTEDP2QOLX6JP7FWNSE&t=ghttps://espanol.answers.yahoo.com/activity?show=XAF5LKCDTEDP2QOLX6JP7FWNSE&t=ghttps://espanol.answers.yahoo.com/activity?show=XAF5LKCDTEDP2QOLX6JP7FWNSE&t=g


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We aren"t happy.

He isn"tugly.

Her favorite food isn"t pizza.

His favorite house isn"t his dad.

She isnt a good person.

He isnt a great person.

I"m not pretty.He isn"t short.

she isn"t man.

verbos regulares e irregulares inglespresentation transcript

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