verbos irregulares2

8/13/2019 Verbos irregulares2

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Infinitivo Pasado Simple Participio TraduccinArise Arose Arisen Surgir, levantarse

Awake Awoke Awoken DespertarseBe (am, are, is) Was/ Were Been Ser/ Estar

Bear Bore Borne/Born Soportar

Beat Beat Beaten GolpearBecome Became Become Llegar a serBegin Began Begun EmpezarBend Bent Bent DoblarBet Bet Bet Apostar

Bind Bound Bound AtarBite Bit Bitten Morder

Bleed Bled Bled SangrarBlow Blew Blown SoplarBreak Broke Broken Romper

Bring Brought Brought LlevarBroadcast Broadcast Broadcast Transmitir

Build Built Built ConstruirBurn Burnt/ burned Burnt/ burned QuemarBurst Burst Burst ExplotarBuy Bought Bought ComprarCan Could Poder

Catch Caught Caught CogerChoose Chose Chosen ElegirCome Came Come Venir

Cost Cost Cost CostarCut Cut Cut CortarDeal Dealt Dealt Comerciar/ TratarDig Dug Dug CavarDo Did Done Hacer

Draw Drew Drawn DibujarDream Dreamt Dreamt SoarDrink Drank Drunk BeberDrive Drove Driven ConducirEat Ate Eaten Comer

Fall Fell Fallen CaerFeed Fed Fed AlimentarFeel Felt Felt SentirFight Fought Fought LucharFind Found Found EncontrarFly Flew Flown Volar

Forget Forgot Forgotten OlvidarForgive Forgave Forgiven Perdonar

Get Got Got Conseguir, obtenerGive Gave Given Dar

Go Went Gone IrGrow Grew Grown Crecer


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Freeze Froze Frozen CongelarseHang Hung Hung ColgarHave Had Had TenerHear Heard Heard OrHide Hid Hidden Esconder(se)

Hit Hit Hit Golpear/ PegarHold Held Held SujetarHurt Hurt Hurt DolerKeep Kept Kept Guardar/ mantener/

cumplir una promesa

Know Knew Known Saber/ ConocerLay Laid Laid Poner/ Extender

Lead Led Led DirigirLie Lied Lied Mentir

Light Lied Lied Encender

Learn Learnt Learnt AprenderLeave Left Left Dejar/ AbandonarLend Lent Lent PrestarLet Let Let Permitir/ DejarLie Lay Lain Tumbarse/ Echarse

Lose Lost Lost PerderMake Made Made Hacer/ FabricarMean Meant Meant Significar, querer

decir

Meet Met Met Querer conocer,

reunirse conOvercome Overcame Overcome Superar, vencer

Pay Paid Paid PagarPut Put Put Poner

Read Read Read LeerRide Rode Ridden MontarRing Rang Rung LlamarRise Rose Risen Elevarse/ AlzarseRun Ran Run CorrerSay Said Said Decir

See Saw Seen VerSell Sold Sold Vender

Send Sent Sent EnviarSet Set Set ColocarSew Sewed Sewn Coser

Shine Shone Shone BrillarShow Showed Shown MostrarShut Shut Shut CallarseSing Sang Sung CantarSink Sank Sunk Hundirse

Sit Sat Sat SentarseSleep Slept Slept Dormir (se)


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Speak Spoke Spoken HablarSpell Spelt Spelt Deletrear

Shake Shook Shaken AgitarShoot Shot Shot DispararSmell Smelt Smelt Oler

Spend Spent Spent Gastar/ Pasar tiempoSpin Spun Spun Girar

Stand Stood Stood Estar de pieSteal Stole Stolen RobarSwim Swam Swum NadarTake Took Taken Coger, llevarTeach Taught Taught EnsearSpoil Spoilt/ed Spoiled/t Arruinar/ Estropear

Spread Spread Spread Difundir (se)/ untarSpring Sprang Sprung Saltar

Stick Stuck Stuck PegarSting Stung Stung Picar (un insecto)Stick Struck Struck GolpearSwear Swore Sworn JurarSweep Swept Swept Barrer

Tell Told Told Decir, contarThink Thought Thought PensarThrow Threw Thrown Arrojar, tirar

Understand Understood Understood EntenderWake Woke Woken Despertar(se)

Wear Wore Worn Ponerse, llevar puestoWin Won Won Ganar

Write Wrote Written EscribirTear Tore Torn Desgarrar/ Romper

(ms abstracto

Forbid Forbade Forbidden ProhibirWeep Wept Wept LlorarSwing Swung Swung Balancear, mecerSpit Spat Spat EscupirSpill Spilt Spilt Derramar

Slide Slid Slid DeslizarseLeap Leapt Leapt Saltar

Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal Verb Significado

Act out RepresentarAsk for PedirAsk out Pedir (a alguien) salir con uno/a

Break away SepararseBreak down Romper (se), averiarse


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Break into Introducirse en, meterse enBreak off Partir (algo)Break out EstallarBreak up Separarse, romper (una relacin)Bring out Publicar, sacar

Bring up Educar, criarCall of Cancelar, suspenderCall on Pasar a ver, visitarCall up Llamar por telfono

Care about Preocuparse por, importarle (a uno/a)Carry on Continuar, llevar adelanteCash in Canjear

Catch on Ponerse de moda, tener xitoCatch up on Poner(se) al da

Check in Facturar el equipaje

Check out Pagar y marcharse (hotelCheer up AnimarClean up Limpiar, arreglar, ordenar

Come across Dar con, encontrar por casualidadCome apart Deshacerse, hacerse pedazosCome back Volver, regresarCome down Bajar

Come off Desprenderse, soltarseCome on Vamos!

Come over Venir, pasar, aparecer

Come up with Proponerse, sugerir, ocurrrsele a uno/a(una idea)

Count on Contar conCover up Ocultar, encubrirCut down Reducir, rebajar

Cut off Cortar, separar, aislarDeal in Comerciar en

Deal with Negociar, tratar de, resolver un problemaDress up Vestirse bien, con elegancia

Drop out of (school) Dejar (los estudios

End up AcabarFall for Volverse loco/a por

Fall in love EnamorarseFall off Caer(se) de

Feel up to Sentirse capazFeel like Apetecer, tener ganas de

Figure out Comprende, explicarseFill in Rellenar (impreso o documento)

Find out Descubrir, averiguarFit in Encajar, adaptarse a

Get ahead Progresar, tener xitoGet along with Llevarse bien con


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Get away Escapar(se)Get away with Salirse con la suya, quedar impune

Get back Volver, regresarGet by Arreglrselas

Get down Bajarse, agacharse

Get hold of Coger(se), agarrar(se) deGet into Entrar en, meterse enGet off Bajarse de (autobs o tren)

Get on (with) Llevarse bien (con)Get out of Librarse de, salir deGet over Reponerse, recuperarse de

Get togheter Reunir(se)Get up Levantarse

Give away Revelar, delatarGive back Devolver

Give in Darse por vencido/aGive out RepartirGive up Dejar, renunciar

Go along with ApoyarGo back Volver, regresarGo down Bajar descender, disminuir hundirse

Go off Marcharse, irseGo on Continuar, seguirGo out Salir

Go over Repasar

Go through with Llevar a caboGrow up Criarse, crecerHand in Entregar (SE SUELE USAR)

Hand over Entregar, pasar (algo a otra persona)Hang out Andar por ah, pasar el ratoHang up Colgar (el telfonoHold on Esperar

Pass away MorirHold up LevantarJoin in Tomar parte, participar

Keep off Mantenerse alejado/a, prohibido (pasar,pisar el csped, etc)

Keep on Seguir, continuarLeave out Omitir, saltarseLet down Decepcionar, defraudar

Let in Dejar entrar, hacer pasarListen in Escuchar (espiando)

Look after Cuidar aLook back on RecordarLook down on Menospreciar

Look for BuscarLook forward to Estar deseando


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Strike up Empezar (una conversacin)Switch off Apagar (la luz)Switch on Encender (la luz)Take after Parecerse aTake apart Desarmar (un aparato)

Pronombres van en medio y los Complementos (CD, CI,...) despus. Ej. Can I ask your

for something.

Vocabulary:

Word SignificadoForehead Frente

Eyebrows Cejas

Cheek Mejillas

Lips Labios

Chin MentnBust Pecho (mujer)

Chest Pecho (hombre)

Hips Caderas

Wrist Mueca (mano)

Hand Mano

Foot Pie

Feet Pies

Knee Rodillas

Thumb Pulgar

Fingers Dedos

Arm BrazoNeck Cuello

Shoulder Hombros

Elbow Codo

Waist Cintura

Bottom Culo

Thigh Muslo

Ankle Tobillo

Toes Dedos de los pies

Heel Taln

Yawn Bostezar

Nod Mover (cabecear)Shake hands Dar la mano

Blown your nose Sonarse

Fold your arms Cruzarse de brazos

Bite your nails Morderte las uas

Comb your hair peinarte

CharacterOppositesPositives Negatives

Warm and friendly Cold and unfriendlyKind Unkind


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Nice, pleasant Horrible, unpleasantGenerous MeanOptimistic PessimisticCheerful (alegre, jovial) MiserableRelaxed and easy-going (trato facil) Tense (nervioso)

Strong/ strength (fuerza) Weak/ weakness (debilidad)Sensitive InsensitiveSensible (sensato)Honest DishonestHard working (trabajador) Lazy (perezoso, vago)Punctual Not very punctual, always lateReliable (de fiar) UnreliableClever, bright, smart Stupid, thick (burro), jerk (idiota)Flexible (de pensar) InflexibleAmbitious UnambitiousShy (timido)

Self- confident (seguro de si mismoReserved (reservado, de personaEmotional (sentimentalInitiative (persona que toma lainiciativa)Comoun- sense (sentido comn

Human feelingsNoun AdjectiveLove -

Hate -Happiness HappySadness SadAnger AngryFear Afraid of/ frightened ofPride Proud ofJealousy Jealous ofEmbarrassment Embarrased/ Embarrassing

Upsed (disgustado)

Ways ofWhisper Susurrar/ susurroWhistle SilbarShout GritarStare Mirar fijamenteGlance Echar un vistazoStroll PasearMarch MarcharClap AplaudirKnock on a door Llamar a la puerta

Wave goodbye Saludar con la manoPoint at something or someone Apuntar


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Press a buttom ApretarPunch someone Dar un puetazo

Family

Relatives/ relations Parientes

Widower/ widow Viudo/ viuda

Inherit Heredar

Surname/ Family Name Apellido

Full name Nombre y apellidos

Partner Pareja/ compaero

Old friend Viejo amigo

Close Friend Amigo ntimo en el que confas

Best Friend Mejor amigo

Colleagues Compaeros (trabajo)

Ex- husband/ wife/ boyfriend/ girlfriend

0-1 Baby

1-2 A toddler (nio pequeo)

2-12 A child/ childhood (niez)

13/17 Teenager

+18 Adult

20-30 In your twenties

30-40 In your thirties

40+ Middle-aged/ in middle age

60 or 65 Retirement/ retired

+75 Old age/ elderly (anciano)

I was born Yo nac

I grew up Yo crec

I went to the University Fu a la universidad

I met a boy Conoc a un chico

I went out with him Sal con l

We have a lot of Rows Broncas/ Peleas

We split up/ broke up Nos separamos

Marriage

I fell in love Me enamorI fell in love with him Me enamor de l

I got married Me cas

I got pregnant Me qued embarazada

I had my first child Tuve mi primer hijo

I expected my second child = to be

pregnant

Espero mi segundo hijo


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Describing a flat or houseDark/ light

Noisy/ quiet

Draughty (mucha corriente)

Heat (calentar)

Central heating system (sistema calefaccin central)In Good/Bad conditions (buen estado)

Huge/ enormous

Tiny (minusculo)

RoomsLounge/ living room

Study (despacho)

Utility room (cuarto para la lavadora)

Spare room (habitacin de invitados)

Guest (invitado)Playroom

LoungeCD player/ Hi-fi/ music system

Carpet (alfombra)

Vase

Coffee table

Remote control

On the Sofa

LampIn the Armchair

Curtains

Have a look (echar un vistazo)

Turn on / off

Turn up/ down subir/bajar volumen

Turn over cambiar de canal

KitchenFreezer

CutlerySpoon

Fork

Knife

Fridge

Sink (pila)

Dishwasher

Stool (taburete)

Taps (grifos)

Cooker (cocina)

In the Oven (horno)

In the Washing machineCubboards


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Food mixer (batidora)

Kettle (tetera)

Saucepan (olla)

Frying pan (sartn)

Tumble dryer (secadora

Make the coffeePut the milk back in the fridge

BedroomChest of drawers (comoda con cajones)

Lamp

Set the Alarm clock

Put on myPyjamas

Pillows

Duvet (nrdico)Get into Bed

Bedside table (mesita)

Wardrobe (armario ropero)

Switched off (apagar)

Bookshelf

BathroomShower

Bath

Mirror

Towel (toalla

Washbasin (lavarse las manos lavabo)

Toillet

Towel rail (toallero)

HouseworkClean and tidy

Untidy

Clothes all over the floor

Do the washing-up (fregar)

Do the washing (lavar la ropa)Do the ironing (planchar)

Hoover (pasar la aspiradora y aspiradora)

Polish (limpiar)


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Grammar

Modal Verbs

Verb Translate Example

Can

Poder Can you drive me home?

Saber He can play the guitar

Pedir favores

Be able to

(past, present,

future and

compost time

Ser capaz de

Saber He's able to play the drums

Poder He's able to drive

Can't No poder, algo que es

imposible

She can't win the Oscar, the other

actress is better

Could (past)

+ formal

Sabra He could play the guitar

Podra Could you drive me home?

Poda

Hacer sugerencias You could dry asking her for help

May Probabilidad/Posibilidad

Puede que

Javier Bardem may play the main

character

Pedir favores de forma

educada (muy forma,

ms que el could)

May I use your phone?

Might Probabilidad/posibilidad

Quizs, casi imposible

Javier Bardem might play the maincharacter

Would

Condicionales

Favor de forma educada Would you please drive me home?

Invitar Would you like a drink?

Must

(only present,

sino Have to)

Obligacin, cuando la

autoridad es la ley:

Deber de, tener que,

deber

You must left now.

To have to

(frequent use)

Obligacin, necesidad,

tener que.

Do you have to left now?

Need to (

synonym of

before)

Tener que, deber You need to left quickly

Needn't No es necesario que, falta

de obligacin. No tienes

que, no tienes por qu

She needn't wait for us

Don't have to She doesn't have to wait for us.

Mustn't Prohibido no debes You mustn't arrive late.

Should (frequent

use)

Deberas

Consejo/ opinin

You should improve your

pronunciation


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Ought to (apenas

se utiliza)

Deberas

Consejo/ opinin

You ought to improve your

pronunciation

Shall Ofrecerse a hacer un

favor

Shall I help you with your project?

Shall we dance?

Modal Perfects

Verb Translate Example

Should/ Ought to + have

+ Verb participle

Debera haber She should have ask for

permission

Shouldn't have + Verb

participle

No deberan haber They shouldn't have told

anybody

Must + have + Verb

participle

Debe de haber The documentary must

have already started

May + have + Verbparticiple

Puede haber Kim may have miss thebus

Might + have + Verb

participle

Podra haber Kim might have miss the

bus

Could + have + Verb

participle

Pudo haber The author could have

written a more

interesting story

Couldn't + have + Verb

participle

No pudo haber He couldn't have spent all

the money

Needn't + have + Verb

participle

No haca falta que You needn't have got up

so early

Verb -ed or -ing

Adjective -ed Describen como se siente alguien, sentimiento propioAdjective -ing Describen un sustantivo que provoca un sentimiento o estado, es

algo que te lo ha provocado

I was amazed when I hear the News.

I went to see Shakira in concert. She was amazing.

Verb with preposition

Verb Translate

Accuse of Acusar deApply for Solicitar

Complain about Quejarse deHear of Or hablar de

Laugh at Reirse deLaugh with Reirse con

Listen to Escuchar aParticipate in Participar en


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Protect from Proteger deProvide with Proveer de, proporcionarReplace with Sustituir por

Rely on Confiar enWalk by Pasar al lado de

Dream of/ about Soar con

Reported Speech

Present Simple Past SimpleStudents go to class everyday He said (that) students went to class

everyday

Past Simple Past Perfect SimpleStudents went to class He said (that) students had gone to class.

Future Simple Conditional with wouldStudents will go to class He said (that) students would go to class

Present Continuous Past ContinuousStudents are going to class He said (that) students were going to class

Past Continuous Past Perfect ContinuousStudents were going to class He said (that) students had been going to

class

Present Perfect Simple Past Perfect SimpleStudents have gone to class He said (that) students had gone to class

Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect ContinuousStudents have been going to class He said (that) students had been going to

class

EXCEPTIONSPast Perfect Simple Past Perfect Simple

Students had gone to class He said (that) students had gone to class

Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect ContinuousStudents had been gone to class He said (that) students had been gone to

class

Modals to reported speech

Can CouldMay MightMust Must/ have toWill Would


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Expressions to reported speechNow Then

Today That dayYesterday The previous day/ the day beforeLast week The previous week/ the week before

A month ago The previous month/ the month beforeTomorrow The following day/ the day after/ the

next dayNext week The following week/ the week after/ the

next weekHere There

This/These That/Those

Reported questions

YES/NO QUESTIONSAsk if/ whether

Does the lesson start at eleven o'clock? She asked if/ whether the lessonstarted at eleven o'clock

Is Paul Irish? He asked if/ whether Paul was IrishWH- QUESTION

What Who Which Where When Why HowWhere is the gym? The girl asked where the gym was

How can students improve their marks? He asked how students couldimprove their marks

Reported Orders

Keep quiet The teacher talk us to keep quietDon't be back late She ordered me not to be back late

Reported Suggestion

Let's take the bus! He suggested that we take the busLet's started tomorrow! She suggested starting the following day

Reporting Verbs

Generally: say, tell, ask Affirmative: accept, admit, answer, insist Questions: question, wonder (preguntarse a si mismo), want to know, request Orders: order, shout, demand, warn (advertir) Suggest: advise (aconsejar), suggest, recommend, invite


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THE PASSIVE

Time Verb Active Voice Passive Voice

Present Simple Doctors help patients Patients are helped by doctorsPresent Continuous Are helping Are being helpedPast Simple Helped Were helpedFuture Simple Will helped Will be helpedPresent Perfect Simple Have helped Have been helpedModals Should help Should be helpedPast Continuous Were helping Were being helpedPast Perfect Simple Had helped Had been helpedModal Perfect Must have helped Must have been helpedHave to Have to help Have to be helpedBe going to Are going to help Are going to be helped

Se utiliza el verbo to be en la voz pasiva (mismo tiempo verbal que en la activa) y el V

en participio.Voz activa --> lo ms comn es que el CI pase a ser el sujeto en la voz pasiva, pero

tambin puede ser el CD.

Conditionals clauses

1

Conditional

If/ Unless +

Present Simple

Lo que ocurrir si

pasa la previsin

Fut Simple If you give me your

mobile number, I

will send you un

SMS

May/Might +

Infinitive

If you chat on the

net, you may/ might

meet people from

England

Present Simple If you press the

button , the

computer switches

on.

Imperative Close the windowsif you don't want to

catch a cold.

2

Conditional

If/ Unless + Past

Simple

(were en todas las

personas

Would + Infinite If you didn't work

so hard, you would

go out more.

(Hiptesis poco

probable que ocurra

Could/Might +Infinitive

You could/ might goon a date with Anne


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if you asked her. (La

probabilidad es

menor

3Conditional

If/ Unless + Past

Perfect

Hiptesis

imposible, se

refiere a l pasado

Would + have +

Participle

If I had finished all

my work, I would

have gone out with

them

Could/ Might + have

+ Participle

You could/ might

have met Kim if you

had gone to the club

Wish Clauses

1 Wish + Past Simple Deseo en elpresente

I wish I had a

computer.

I wish Susan were

in love with me.

2 Wish + Past Perfect Se refiere al pasado I wish I hadswitched off my

mobile phone.

I wish he hadn't

called me

3 Wish + could/would + Infinitive

Se refiere al futuro I wish she would

call me.

I wish I could driveWish + Would -->

slo se usa si hay

dos sujetos

distintos.Si es el mismo

sujerto es con could

OJAL + SUBJUNTIVO (WISH)IF ONLY --> DESEO MUY FUERTE, EJ. IF ONLY YOU WEREHERE.EL WERE SE UTILIZA EN TODAS LAS FORMAS VERBALES (ENLUGA DE WAS).

COMPARISON + than


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-ER 1 Slaba o 2 slabas (terminada en-y

Cheap = cheaper -y = ier

Large = larger Lucky = luckierFast = faster Easy = easierThin = thinner Early = earlier

Pretty = prettier

More (2 slabas o ms) ADVERBIOS -lyMore serious SeriouslyMore expensive ExpensivelyMore often Quietly

More comfortable Slowly

-ER moreCleverer More cleverNarrower More narrowQuieter More quieterShallower More shallowSimpler More simple

IrregularGood, well BetterBad, badly WorseFar Further / FartherFurther (tambin significa ms oadicional)


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SUPERLATIVEThe -est The MostIrregularGood/well --> best Bad --> worst

Far --> furthest/ farthest

Oldest/EldestThe old --> the oldest Eldest only people when you talk

about the family

In (Places) What is the longest river in theworld?It was the best in the hotel.

Who is the youngest student inthe class?Of (time) Of the year/ Of your lifePresent Perfect after What's the most important

decision you have ever had tomake?That was the best holiday I've hadfor a long time

Still (todava):

situacin continua, no ha parado o cambiado.

It's 10 o'clok and Joe is still in bed.

en medio de la frase con el verbo como el not: ej. Chris was stillworking. Chris still works.Normalmente en positivo, pero puede ir en negativo con matiz desorpresa o impaciencia. Por ejemplo. I sent him an invitation weeksago and he still hasn't replied. (debera haber respondido)

Any more/ Any longer (ya no). Al final de la frase.Lucy doesn't work here any more (any longer).

No longer (ya no) en medio de la fraseLucy no longer works here.

Yet (hasta ahora, ya, todava)Principalmente en las frases negativas.


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He isn't here yet. Is he here yet?Va final de la frase.Se suele usar con el Present Perfect.Frase negativa y preguntas, al final.

Yet/StillAlready (antes de lo que se esperaba) en medio de la frase. Ej. She hasalready left. I've just had lunch and I'm already hungry.

At/ On/ In (time)

AtUna hora/tiempo delda

At five o'clockAt 11.45At midnightAt lunchtimeAt sunset (puesta desol)

At nightAt the weekendAt Christmas(25)At the momentAt presentAt the same time

OnDas y fechas On friday/ fridays

On 16th may 2009On Christmas dayOn my birthday

On FridaymorningOn SundayafternoonOn Mondayevening

INPerodos mslargos (meses,aos,estaciones)

In octoberIn winterIn 1998In the past/ in the

futureIn the 18th century

In the morningIn the afternoonIn the eveningIn a few minutes

In six monthsIn a weekIn a moment

Cuantotiempo noslleva haceralgo

I learnt to drive infour weeks


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On time In timePuntual, que no llega tarde. Pasaal mismo tiempo que se habaplaneado

Para algo o para hacer algo contiempo de sobra

Lo opuesto de be on time es belate Lo puesto es too late

Just in time (casi demasiadotarde, por los pelos)

At the end (of something) In the endCuando algo termina. Ej. at theend of the month, at the end of thefilm, at the end of January

Finalmente. Cuando decimos culera el resultado final de unasituacin.

We sold it in the end.In the end, he just walked out ofthe roomHe didn't go anywhere in theend.

Lo contrario: at the beginning of Lo contrario: at first

AT, ON, IN (position)

IN ON AT80% dentro de Superficies (lneascomo pared, pgina,mesa)

Un punto en elespacioUna rotonda, unaesquina, una paradade autobs

In a roomIn a buildingIn a boxIn a gardenIn a townIn a countryIn the city centerIn a poolIn the seaIn a river

On the wallOn the doorOn the floorOn the tableOn her noseOn a pageOn an islandOn the cost

At the bus stopAt the doorAt the roundaboutAt reception

In a line/ row/ queueIn the skyIn the world

In an officeIn a department

On the left/ rightOn the ground floor/first floor, second

floorOn a map

At the top (la parte dearriba)At the bottom (la

parte de abajo)At the end


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In a book, in a paperIn a magazine/ letterIn bedIn the country/

countrysideIn a picture

On a menu/ listOn a farmOn the way (decamino)

In hospitalIn prisonIn jail (entre rejas)

At workAt schoolAt universityAt college

In + localidades

In a villageIn Paris

On + transportes

pblicosOn a busOn a trainOn a plainOn a shipOn a motorbike

At home (algo en

casa)

In + transportprivadosen:

In a carIn a taxi

On + transportes sinmotor:On a bikeOn a horse

At + evento ej. At aparty, at aconference, at themeeting, at awedding, at a concert.

In+ edificiosEn el edificio en smismoAll the rooms in thehotel have a air

At + edificiosDonde tiene lugar uneventoAt station, at airportAt somebody house,at the doctor's

Writting:

Advantages or disadvantages: Ttulo Introduccin o planteamiento con pregunta Desarrollo a favor y en contra con ejemplos Conclusin que resume tema y contesta a la pregunta de la introduccin

Connectors: On the one hand On the other hand


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In contrast In the first place Firstly Secondly Moreover

Furthermore Finally In conclusion To sum up --> en resumen In short --> en resumen

Historia (story) Ttulo Introduccin Desarrollo Conclusin

Expression for time When/ As --> cuando, a

medida que

While Before After As soon as --> en cuanto By the time Until During

Yesterday All night A week later Last summer It all began when It was a cold play Before I knew it

Frequently First/ At first

Then/ next/ later In the beginning To begin with Meanwhile --> mientras tanto, al mismo tiempo Finally At last In the end

Carta informal

Fecha (derecha) Saludo,

Introduccino It was great to hear from you!o I've got so much to tell youo Sorry I haven't written for so longo Thank you so much for...o I was happy to hear that...o I was sorry to hear that...o Congratulations on...o I hope you had...

Desarrollo Conclusin


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o That's all for nowo I must sign off now (me despido ya)o Give my regards to...o Can't wait to hear from youo Looking forward to seeing you

Despedidao Take care, --> cuidateo Be well, --> cuidateo Please write soon,o Kind Regards,o Regards,o Best wishes,o Love,

Opinion Essay

Introduccin: tema y opinin Desarrollo: apoyo con razones, hechos y ejemplos. Incluyendo una nueva

idea en cada prrafo. Conclusin: da opinin otra vez con otras palabras.

Connectors: In my opinion As I see it It seems to me that It is clear that I think/ feel/ believe that I agree/ strongly (fuertemente)

disagree

As for as I'm concerned (porlo que a m me concierne)

personally Obviously Clearly Of course (Un)Fortunatelly

Adverbs Extremely Completely Totally Really Very Quite

Pretty/ Fairly (Bastante) Rather (prefiero) Slightly (poco) A bit (un poco) not at all Definitely


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11th March 2013

Hi Anne,

I've got so much to tell you. The last Christmas was incredible. My parent surprised me

with a trip to London. They talked with my flatmates and prepared this trip. Finally, my

flatmates and I went to London to 26th December.

London is amazing city and it's beautiful in December. When we were in London, allthe city was snow. We visited different places such as Piccadilly Circus, British

Museum, Camden, Tower Bridge and other emblematic places as well.

I really recommended visit London is a magic city and people is very friendly and

helpful.

Looking forward to seeing you.

Best wishes

Esther

Once upon a time, in a far away country, there was a little girl very curious. That child

was very small, intelligent and she loved looking for anything. When she listened thatsomeone had lost a cup, bag, ball, book or other stuff as well, she decided look for any

place since to find it.

One day, she listened that a farmer had seen a treasure in a meadow. The treasure was

consisting by thousands of gold coins however, when he went to got the treasure, these

disappeared it.

Since that day to now, she searched by all meadows, but she wasn't lucky. Finally, when

she was giving up, she looked a rainbow and under its, she there was a treasure. She ran

to the treasure, nevertheless it appeared a goblin and he explicated her that it was his

treasure.

When I was a child, I wanted to travel around the world. I remember that I dreamed

with travel and visit other countries such as Peru, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Norway,

UK, Ireland, China or Australia as well. In my mind, I imagined me travelling in

balloon like Willy Fog.

I remember one time, when I planned a trip for the Savannah. I wanted to look all

animals, specially lions and elephants. In my imagination, I think that I could stay and

life with these animals. It's was very stupid, however I thought lions were similar to cats

and they could be pets.

Finally, when I grew up, I decided to realise some travels, although I will wait to have a

good job.

What do you think about shopping on the Internet?

Nowadays, everyone use Internet to talk with friends, look for offers, watch films or

buy anything. However, do you think it's the same shopping on Internet that in a shop?

In my opinion, shop on the Internet it's better because you're able to buy anything such

as cloth, trips or geek's stuff. Also, you can compare all website for the best offer.

In contrast, there are something like clothes that I prefer buy in a shop. When you buy

on the Internet, you aren't sure about the size.


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Letter in which advice a friend because she is going to do a interview.

1/5/13

Hi Saray,

I was happy to hear that you have an interview for your dreams work. I'm sure that youwill do very well, however you need to control your nerves.

You are the best for this job. For this reason you can keep your calm and show you very

secure. Also, you can explain all your experience and your strong preparation.

On the other hand, you are a few shy. You could show a few extroverted and talk with

them without fear.

Can't wait to hear from you.

Good luck,

Esther

Child coach potato

Have you heard about the American children who are coach potatoes? This is a strange

phenomenon in USA, however this phenomenon is being expanded to others countries.

Nowadays, nobody knows the motive, but the phenomenon of the child coach potato is

very worrying.

In my opinion, I think that it is one of the consequences of the Globalization. Today we

can see a lot of huge foreign companies in our country. For instance, how many Burger

Kings are there in your city? or, how many Coca-cola types are there in your

supermarket?

Most of the fast food or multinational products are prejudicial and dangerous for us

healthy. And this fact is connected with the child coach potato.On the other hand, children had changed their activities and plays. These days they

prefer play with the PlayStation or chat with their friends online.

Homework: The shoes I bought were uncomfortable. I wish I hadn't bought them. Fiona doesn't know where Tim is now. She wishes Tim would call her. Their neighbour's car makes a terrible noise. They wish their neighbour had a

new car.

She told them a lie. She wishes she had told them the true. Our time didn't practise enough so we lost. We wish had practised more before

the play.

Opinion

Getting a tan

Homework:

The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train. It takesby car.


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Dan and I went for a run. I ran ten kilometers. Dan stopped aftereight kilometers. I ran Dan.

Chris and Joe both did badly in the test. Chris got 30%, but Joe onlygo 25%. Joe did Chris in the test.

I expected my friends to arrive at about 4 o'clock. In fact they arriveat 2.30. My friends I expected. You can go by bus or by train. The buses run every 30 minutes. The

trains run every hour. The buses the trains.

Introduccin: tema y opinin Desarrollo: apoyo con razones, hechos y ejemplos. Incluyendo una nueva

idea en cada prrafo. Conclusin: da opinin otra vez con otras palabras.

Connectors: In my opinion As I see it It seems to me that It is clear that I think/ feel/ believe that I agree/ strongly (fuertemente)

disagree

As for as I'm concerned (porlo que a m me concierne)

personally Obviously Clearly Of course (Un)Fortunately

Adverbs Extremely Completely Totally Really Very Quite Pretty/ Fairly (Bastante) Rather (prefiero) Slightly (poco)

A bit (un poco) not at all Definitely

verbos irregulares2

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