traduccion del toeci

8/10/2019 Traduccion Del Toeci

1/11

Este libro ha sido escrito para cualquiera que planea tomar el TOEIC, y quien quiere practicar ydesarrollar su vocabulario. Una gran dominio de vocabulario es uno de los factores llaves que teayudara a aumentar tu puntaje del TOEIC.o deber seguir el e!amen en el libro mecanicamente. Es mejor escoger las areas que no sonfamiliares, o areas que son de especifico interes o mas importante.Cada ejercicio esta acompa"ado por llave de respuestas completa en la parte posterior del libro. Esta

llave tambien da otra informacion sobre herramientas de vocabulario particular# por ejemplo, palabrascon siginificados similares, palabras y e!presiones alternaticas, etc.$ que no estan llenas en elejercicios.Cuando estes haciendo la tarea en este libro, mira las intrucciones para asegurarte de entender lo quehay que hacer, entonces lee atrave del te!to% las preguntas antes del ejercicio. &echarle un vistaso esuna tecnica util que debes tambien debes usar cuando estes haciendo el TOEIC.osotros recomendamoes que tenga un buen diccionario contigo, y referencias cuando sea necesario.'im embargo tambien trata de hacer los ejercicios sin un diccionario primero, y entonces usa eldiccionario para ver verificar.

es muy importante mantener un registro de nueva palabra y e!presiones que tu aprendes y revisa estasentonces porque ellos se convierten en parte de tu vocabulario activo. al menos tu estas tomando toeichabla en ingles, el TOEIC es un e!amen el cual prueba tu lenguaje reconociendo bastantes habilidades


2/11

Phrasal verbs 1(hrasal verbs are very common in English, and should be learnt li)e any other item ofEnglish vocabulary. They may appear at any stage in the TOEIC * . The e!ercises on the ne!t+ pages give you practice in some of the most common and useful phrasal verbs.Complete the sentences belo ith a phrasal verb comprising a verb and one or toparticles from the bo!. The meaning of the phrasal verb is e!plained in parentheses at the

end of each sentence. In some cases, you ill need to change the form of the verb #eg, topast simple, present continuous, third-person s, etc.$. In each sentence, the phrasal verbhas one more letter than the previous sentence #ie, the phrasal verb in number / has 0letters, in number 1 it has 2 letters, in number + it has 3 letters, etc.$.

against ,aay, call , of, off #!1$ out #!1$ come cut fill do end forard get go #!1$ loo) pull run subjectthrough #!+$ to #!+$ up #!+$ ith #!1$

/. (rices are e!pected to go up by 145 ne!t year. #to rise % increase$1. Unless e reduce the amount of energy e use, ell end up getting a huge bill at the end ofthe ne!t quarter. #to finish in a certain situation ithout anting or intending to$

+. 6e ere in the middle of negotiations on the phone hen e ere suddenly cut off. #tohave a phone call stopped before it is finished$0. 6hen you fill out the application form, dont forget to include a daytime telephone number.#to rite information in the empty spaces on an official document$2. Unless e act soon, ell Run out options. #to have nothing left$3. 6hen the chairman heard about the deal, he calledit off. #to decide not to do something$7. If the country decides to do away with customs inspections for goods from Canada, it may lead tothe mar)et being flooded ith surplus goods. #to get rid of something % remove something$8. The company as subjected to a lot of very difficult questions regarding its operating methods.#to ma)e somebody or something e!perience something unpleasant$9. 6e had to get through to them the importance of )eeping a proper filing system. #to ma)e

someone understand : usually ith difficulty : something important$/4. ; lot of companies complain that they often came up against unnecessary bureaucracy and redtapehen dealing ith foreign companies. #to have to deal ith something difficult, often ithoute!pecting it$//. The economic recession almost destroyed a lot of smaller businesses, but than)s to governmentfunding, many are no pullin through . #to recover$/1. ;fter loo)ing carefully at the potential advantages and disadvantages of a merger, the directorseventually went through with it. #to do something you have planned to do$/+. 6e are very much looking foward to doing business ith you. #to be happy about something thatillhappen in the future$


3/11

vocabulary

shoul have


4/11

go up< increase


5/11


6/11

auto parts, has a #1$ &acancyfor the #+$ leadingof 'ales @anager in their 'eattle office.1+or reference see Easier English Intermediate Bictionary #4-7072-3989-0$.Aob? That sounds li)e your)ind of job. 6hen does it beginKTerry? Fet me see. Er, #0$ commencing;pril /st, it says here. Thats in three ee)s time.Aob? Loud better get your #2$ applicationin, if youre interested. 6hat else does it say about the jobK

Terry? It says that the successful #3$ candidateshould be suitably #7$ ,ualifiedand should have hade!tensive #8$ "perience in sales management.Aob? That sounds perfect. Louve got a University degree in Ausiness @anagement, and youve beenor)ing in sales for more than five years.Terry? I guess so. It also says that he or she should be able to or) as part of a #9$ team, and shouldhave #/4$ responsabilities and the ability to #//$ motivateand inspire his or her #/1$ colleagues.Aob? 6ell, thats greatM Louve alays got on ith the people you or) ith, and everyone is alayssaying ho youre able to encourage people to or) harder.Terry? Thats true. It also says that the #/+$ benefitsinclude liaising ith colleagues around the country,training ne staff and presenting a full report to the board of directors tice a year.Aob? It all sounds quite good. 6hats the company offering in returnKTerry? The #/0$ basic salarytheyre offering loo)s very attractive. It includes a #/2$ increment ofN+2444per annum...Aob? 6hat does that meanKTerry? 6ell, thats the minimum amount of money that you can earn during the year. In addition to that,theyre offering /45 #/3$ commissionon all sales made.Aob? 6ell, thats a good #/7$advance. The more you or), the more you sell. ;nd the more you sell,the more money youll ma)eMTerry? E!actly. Theres also a guaranteed annual #/8$ benefitsof N1244, and a #/9$ rewards packageofN0444.Aob? 6hats that forKTerry? To pay me for moving to the area, finding an apartment, and so on. Oh, and there are other#14$ relocation allowance, such as a company car, free medical and dental insurance and free meals inthecafeteria. It also says that there is room to #1/$ drive, so I might end up ith an even betterjob ithin the company.Aob? 'o hat should you do if youre interested in applying for the jobKTerry? It says I should send my #11$ resumen , together ith a #1+$ cover letterto their head office inFos;ngeles. If the company is interested, theyll contact me to arrange an #10$ interviewat one oftheir offices nearer home.Aob? Do for itM I can come and visit you. Ive alays anted to see the (acific OceanM;lso see Contracts on pages /1 and /+, Earnings, reards and benefits on pages /3 and/7, and >ob recruitment on pages 12 and 13


7/11

/ob recruitment

Foo) at the pairs of ords and e!pressions in bold in this article, and decide hich one isbest in each situation. In several cases, both ords are correct.(art /6hen a company has a #/$ vacancy% vacant for a job, and it needs to #1$ hire% recruit a ne member

of#+$ cre % staff, it usually #0$ publici*es% advertises the #2$ post% position. It does this #3$ internally%internationally #for e!ample, in the company magaine or on a company notice board, so that the job isonly open to people already or)ing for the company$, or #7$ e!tensively % e"ternallyin the situationsvacant section of a nespaper. It might also use a recruitment #8$ agency% agenda, hich helps peopletofind #9$job% or).; job advertisement has to give an accurate #/4$ describing % descriptionof the job and hat thecompanyneeds and e!pects from the #//$ applicant% application #the person ho is #/1$ applying% appallingfor

the job$. These #/+$ re,uirements% requisitions might include #/0$ ,ualifications% qualities#academic,vocational or professional$, #/2$ e!perience % e"periences in similar lines of or), and personal#/3$ qualifications % ,ualities#for e!ample, it might say that you need to be #/7$ practicing %practical, #/8$ professional% professorial and have a sense of humor$.@ost advertisements specify the #/9$ reards % remunerationthat the company can offer in return foryouror) #including the basic annual #14$ age % salary(any commission you could receive, regular pay#1/$ rises %increments, and so on$. 'ome advertisements ill also tell you about other #11$ benefits%beneficial #including paid annual #1+$ leave % vacations, free medical care, a company car, free mealsin the

cafeteria, etc.$ that you might receive. If the #10$ pac)et % packagethey are offering is very generousandattractive, and is #12$ commensurate% commendable ith the or) that is necessary, the company cane!pect a lot of people to apply for the job.

Part 2If somebody is interested in the job, they are usually as)ed to send to send their #/$ resume% r=sum=ith a#1$ cover % covering letter. ;lternatively, they might be as)ed to #+$ fill in% fill out an #0$ application %applicant form and #2$ submit % sendit to the company. The managers of the company ill read theseand

then ma)e a #3$ short0list% mall-list of the people it ants to #7$ attend % attemptan intervie. ;t thesame time, it ill #8$ reject % turn don those ho it feels are #9$ unsuitable% unthin)able.12or reference see Easier English Intermediate Bictionary #4-7072-3989-0$.Buring and after theintervies, the managers ill consider the different aspects of the #/4$ candidates %applicantsto decide hether they have the correct #//$ potency % potentialfor the job. These mightinclude physical #/1$ apparition % appearance#are they smart and ell-presentedK$, general#/+$ disposition% disposal #for e!ample, are they friendly and easy to or) ithK$, special #/0$ skills%abilities #for e!ample, are they computer literate, can they drive, or do they spea) any other


8/11

languagesK$ and#/2$ interests % hobbies#hat do they li)e doing in their free timeK$. They might also consider theirfamily#/3$ bac)ing % background#are they married, do they have childrenK$ and #/7$ medicine % medicalhistory.

The person ho most closely #/8$ suits % matches the#/9$ profile % criteriadecided by the managers

illthen be accepted for the job.Aefore somebody is #14$ offered% suggested the job, s%he is as)ed to provide #1/$ referees % referencesfrom people ho )no him % her #usually a former #11$ employer % employee, a #1+$ colleague % co0worker, and % or a close friend$. Aefore s%he actually starts or)ing, s%he may go through an #10$induction% introduction program to learn more about the company and the job. 'ometimes, s%he may begiven a #12$ temporary % temporal contractand obliged to complete a #13$ trial % probationary period#here his % her employers ma)e sure that s%he is suitable for the job$ before being offered somethingthat ismore #17$ permanence % permanent#a fi!ed-term or open-ended contract, for e!ample$. ;fter s%he hasbeen ith the company for a hile, there ill probably be an #18$ appraisal % appreciable, to assesshos%he is getting on.


9/11

/oining ideas together;ddition, equation and conclusionIf you ta)e the TOEIC * Test of 'po)en English, you might be as)ed to give arecommendation, state your opinion about something or describe the cause and % or effectof something. Lour language ill flo more naturally and your ideas ill be clearer if youare able to join your ideas together using conjunctions such as and, so, because, but, etc.,

and other e!pressions.Each of the paragraphs belo contains a gap. This gap can be completed ith one or moreof the ords or e!pressions belo each paragraph. Becide hich of them can be used./. isitors to another country should respect the local environment. PPPPPPPPPP they should respectthe local customs.#;$ herefore#A$ Fi)eise #C$ 'imilarly #B$ In the same ay1. PPPPPPPPPP bringing much-needed money to developing countries, tourism provides employmentfor the local population.#;$ esides#A$ In the same ay #C$ ;s ell as #B$ In addition to+. Tourism brings much-needed money to developing countries. PPPPPPPPPP, it provides employmentfor the local population.

#;$ urthermore #A$ In addition #C$3long with#B$ @oreover0. The company lost a large share of its mar)et to a competitor. PPPPPPPPPP, it had to close donto of its factories.#;$ Consequently #A$ Fi)eise #C$ Aecause of #B$ 3s a result2. The acting in the movie as terrible, the story as boring and the sound quality as very poor.PPPPPPPPPP, I ouldnt recommend it to anyone.#;$ In brief#A$ 'o #C$ In the same ay #B$ Correspondingly3. 6hen e made a loss for the third year in a ro, to hundred factory or)ers lost their jobsPPPPPPPPPP half the sales department.#;$ together #A$ also #C$ along with#B$ similarly7. Buring the ar, many young men ent abroad to fight. PPPPPPPPPP the number of children being

born dropped sharply during this period.#;$ 4or this reason#A$ Consequently #C$ Aesides #B$ 'ince8. Economic activity in the area has declined PPPPPPPPPP poor government investment.#;$ because of #A$ due to#C$ as a result of #B$ on account of9. PPPPPPPPPP my home ton is mainly industrial, there is very little reason for tourists to visit it.#;$ Than)s to #A$ Aecause of #C$ Oing to #B$ 5eeing as/4. The Cloc)or) Dallery toy museum is not only popular ith children? it is popular ith adultsPPPPPPPPPP.#;$ as ell #A$ too#C$ also #B$ in addition//. PPPPPPPPPP offering a generous salary and other benefits, the company received very feapplications for the job.

#;$ In spite of #A$ &oever #C$ +espite#B$ evertheless/1. There is only one hotel in the ton and it is alays full. PPPPPPPPPP, if you ant a room there, youshould boo) ell in advance.#;$ herefore#A$ &oever #C$ Bue to #B$ Consequently


10/11

ocabulary

acting up


11/11

Focation and direction6here is the movie theater on the map on the ne!t pageK 6or) it out by readingsentences / : 13 belo, and matching the roads, buildings and other places mentionedith the letters #;, A, C, etc.$ on the map. The movie theater is not actually mentioned inany of the sentences, so you ill have to use deduction and a process of elimination to findit. The sentences are in no particular order.

/. 'tallone 'treet runs alongside the railay line. 61. Clemenceau ;venue connects Bominion 'treet ith Central ;venue.+. Easy 'treet is a one-ay street. 0. Central ;venue runs through the middle of the ton, parallel to Bominion 'treet. 72. City &all faces 6ashington (ar).3. If you ant to get to the library from City &all, the best ay is to cross Bominion 'treet, al)through 6ashington (ar) to Central ;venue, and al) est along Central ;venue until you get toCommercial 'treet. Loull find the library at the far end of Commercial 'treet.7. To get to the department store from the library, cross over Commercial 'treet and al) toardCentral ;venue. Loull see the department store on your left.8.There is a deli on the corner of Central ;venue and Telegraph Hoad. 9. Lou cannot drive your car along Commercial 'treet? it is a pedestrian-only one. &/4. The post office is at the intersection of Commercial 'treet and Central ;venue. R//. The nightclub is ne!t to the fast food restaurant./1.There is a tourist information office on 'tallone 'treet directly opposite the railay station. //+6ashington (ar) is surrounded on all sides by roads.8/0.The bus station is directly across the road from the tourist information office.)/2.The railay station is in the south-east of the ton./3To get to the Drand &otel from the station, the best ay is to cross 'tallone 'treet, al) alongTelegraph Hoad and at the end of the road turn left onto Central ;venue. Ta)e the second road onyour right, and youll find the hotel at the far end of this road. 9/7.The safest ay to get to 6ashington (ar) from the art gallery is to use the pedestrian underpassthat goes under Clemenceau ;venue./8.(ar) Fane is at right angles to Central ;venue./9.The fast food restaurant is at the end of Bominion 'treet, here it meets Easy 'treet and (ar)Fane. 514.The nightclub is on (ar) Fane.1/.Commercial 'treet and Telegraph Hoad are parallel to each other, but at opposite ends of theton.11.The museum is adjacent to the post office.1+.The shopping mall is to the est of City &all, just past @arlenes bar.10.To get from the bus station to Fuigis restaurant, go along Telegraph Hoad, and turn left at theintersection. The restaurant is the first building on your left.12.The Drand &otel is diagonally across Bominion 'treet from City &all.13.@arlenes bar is beteen City &all and the shopping mall.

traduccion del toeci

Documents