8/19/2019 Tarea 3 Modulo 2

1/3

“Universidad Nacional Autónoma De

México”

 Alumna:

Chávez Gómez Ruth Noemí

Materia:

Comprensión de lectura de Ingles

Tema:

Idea principal

8/19/2019 Tarea 3 Modulo 2

2/3

MAING TIM!: T"! CA#!N$AR AN$ IT% "I%T&R'

() !* G* Richards

&+,ord -niversit) ress* .//0

120 pages

I* #i3e channel mar3ers 4orm a river5 calendars are human inventions5 determined to reveal6or 

perhaps impose6a pattern in the 4lo7 o4 time* The numerous attempts to ma3e a calendar have

never (een entirel) satis4actor)5 (ut the) have generated some remar3a(le e+ercises in human

ingenuit)8 and the commands o4 the local calendar have shaped commerce5 culture and science

since the earliest historical times* !* G* Richards9s compendious histor) o4 the calendar re4lects the

in4inite range o4 the su(,ect5 connecting topics as diverse as the origin o4 7riting5 the rench

revolution5 "indu astronom) and various proposals 4or a thirteen;month )ear*

II* It is not eas) to ma3e a calendar (ecause time vigorousl) resists (eing restricted* Although

repetitive c)cles such as da) and night5 the phases o4 the moon5 the patterns o4 the seasons remain

at hand5 none o4 them are reall) constant* The da)5 4or instance5 changes in length5 not onl) 4rom

season to season5 (ut it is also graduall) increasing a(out hal4 a millisecond per centur) due to the4riction o4 tides on the ocean (ottom*

III* ut o4 course that9s not ho7

calendars come into (eing* The ma3ing o4 time has evolved the 7a) species do5 () gradual

ad,ustments8 historicall)5 ne7 calendars have (een invented 7henever the de4icits o4 the oldcalendars (ecame too pronounced*

=I* ?ulius Caesar9s calendar5 4or instance5 added a leap da) ever) 4our )ears to 3eep ever)thing on

schedule5 (ut still increased a(out eleven minutes on the solar )ear 7ith each passing )ear* >)

.@0 the 4irst da) o4 spring 7as 4alling ten da)s ahead* ope Gregor) BIII5 4ollo7ing the

recommendations o4 astronomers5 issued a papal (ull that )ear declaring the elimination o4 leap

da)s 4rom three out o4 ever) 4our centur) )ears* %peci4icall) .DD5 .0DD and ./DD E(ut not DDDF*

That seemed no great loss5 (ut Gregor) also dropped ten da)s 4rom the current )ear to (ring the

seasons (ac3 in line* or creditor 7ith (ills due 4rom &cto(er @ to &cto(er .15 .@05 the decree 7as

no dou(t a source o4 great distress5 and some !uropean nations un7illing to ta3e orders 4rom the

pope5 did not adopt the re4orm 4or centuries* Russia remained on the ?ulian calendar until the ./.

revolution8 as a result5 the Imperial Russian &l)mpic team arrived almost t7o 7ee3s late 4or the

#ondon games in ./D0*

8/19/2019 Tarea 3 Modulo 2

3/3

PÁRRAF

O

ORAC!N "!PCO D#"A$$# D#

APO%O

D#A PRNCPA$

Like channel markers form a river, calendars are

human inventions, determined to reveal—or perhaps

impose—a pattern in the flow of time.

2 Los intentos y

formas del calendario

3 La historia del

calendario de EG

Richard

El calendario es una invención

humana ue ha pasado por

n!meros intentos, los cuales ha

dado forma a diferentes aspecto

y poder e"perimentar los divers

temas de la historia compendia

de EG Richard del calendario #t is not easy to make a calendar $ecause time

vi%orously resists $ein% restricted.

2 E"plicación de los

ciclos

3 E&emplo del d'a

El calendario no es f(cil de hac

ya ue hay ciclos repetitivos com

por e&emplo todos los aspecto

del d'a& ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) * E"plicación del a+o

en el d'a

2 E"plicación de un

mes lunar en semanas

n a+o en el d'a tiene a seis

horas a la i-uierda otra ve- y u

mes lunar de semana hay d'as

perdidos y hora ue tienen ue

ser for-ada hacia a$a&o en el

si%uiente ciclo.

' %iven date doesn/t fall on the same day of the week

from one year to the ne"t.

2 E"plicación de las

fases de la luna y

consecuencias en el

calendario

Las fechas no caen i%ual todo

los a+os, es por eso ue los

fa$ricantes de calendario tiene

ue a%re%ar un d'a de salto de

ve- en cuando.

' 0he makin% of time has evolved the way species do,

$y %radual ad&ustments1 historically, new calendars

have $een invented whenever the deficits of the old

calendars $ecame too pronounced.

* ise+o del

calendario perfecto

El calendario perfecto podr'a se

dise+ado por un matem(tico, pe

no es as' los calendarios han id

evolucionando con el tiempo.

' ope Gre%ory 4###, followin% the recommendations of

astronomers, issued a papal $ull that year declarin%

the elimination of leap days from three out of every

four century years.

* E&emplo del

calendario de 5ulio

6esar

2 ato del primer d'a

de la primavera en

*782

9 ato de fechas

7 ato de los d'as dela $ula papal

: 6onsecuencias de la

$ula papal

; ato de Rusia

En el calendario de 5ulio cesar

a%re%ó un d'a $isiesto y como

consecuencia el primer d'a de

primavera ca'a como die- d'a

antes, despu