t9 43 planetsexoplanets final eng [modo de...

Rosa M. Ros, Hans Deeg

International Astronomical UnionUniversidad Politécnica de Cataluña, EspañaInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, España

MercuryMercury 57 900 000 km57 900 000 km 6 cm6 cm 0.4 AU0.4 AU

VenusVenus 108 300 000 km108 300 000 km 11 cm11 cm 0.7 AU0.7 AU

EarthEarth 149 700 000 km 149 700 000 km 15 cm15 cm 1.0 AU1.0 AU

MarsMars 228 100 000 km228 100 000 km 23 cm23 cm 1.5 AU1.5 AU

JupiterJupiter 778 700 000 km778 700 000 km 78 cm78 cm 5.2 AU5.2 AU

SaturnSaturn 1 430 100 000 km1 430 100 000 km 143 cm143 cm 9.6 AU9.6 AU

UranusUranus 2 876 500 000 km2 876 500 000 km 288 cm288 cm 19.2 AU19.2 AU

NeptuneNeptune 4 506 600 000 km4 506 600 000 km 450 cm450 cm 30.1 AU30.1 AU

SunSun 1 392 000 km1 392 000 km 139.0 cm139.0 cm

MercuryMercury 4 878 km4 878 km 0.5 cm0.5 cm

VenusVenus 12 180 km12 180 km 1.2 cm1.2 cm

EarthEarth 12 756 km 12 756 km 1.3 cm1.3 cm

MarsMars 6 760 km6 760 km 0.7 cm0.7 cm

JupiterJupiter 142 800 km142 800 km 14.3 cm14.3 cm

SaturnSaturn 120 000 km120 000 km 12.0 cm12.0 cm

UranusUranus 50 000 km50 000 km 5.0 cm5.0 cm

NeptuneNeptune 45 000 km45 000 km 4.5 cm4.5 cm

SunSun 1 392 000 km1 392 000 km 25.0cm25.0cm

MercuryMercury 4 878 km4 878 km 57 900 000 km57 900 000 km 0.1cm0.1cm 10 m10 m

VenusVenus 12 180 km12 180 km 108 300 000 km108 300 000 km 0.2 cm0.2 cm 19 m19 m

EarthEarth 12 756 km 12 756 km 149 700 000 km 149 700 000 km 0.2 cm0.2 cm 27 m27 m

MarsMars 6 760 km6 760 km 228 100 000 km228 100 000 km 0.1 cm0.1 cm 41 m41 m

JupiterJupiter 142 800 km142 800 km 778 700 000 km778 700 000 km 2.5 cm2.5 cm 140 m140 m

SaturnSaturn 120 000 km120 000 km 1 430 100 000 km1 430 100 000 km 2.0 cm2.0 cm 250 m250 m

UranusUranus 50 000 km50 000 km 2 876 500 000 km2 876 500 000 km 1.0 cm1.0 cm 500 m500 m

NeptuneNeptune 45 000 km45 000 km 4 506 600 000 km4 506 600 000 km 1.0 cm1.0 cm 800 m800 m

SunSun Washing machineWashing machine Puerta InstitutoPuerta Instituto

MercuryMercury caviar eggcaviar egg Puerta Hotel DiplomaticPuerta Hotel Diplomatic

VenusVenus peapea Pasaje Méndez VigoPasaje Méndez VigoVenusVenus peapea Pasaje Méndez VigoPasaje Méndez Vigo

EarthEarth peapea Entre Méndez Vigo y BrucEntre Méndez Vigo y Bruc

MarsMars Pepper grainPepper grain Paseo de GraciaPaseo de Gracia

JupiterJupiter orangeorange Calle BalmesCalle Balmes

SaturnSaturn tangerinetangerine Pasaje Valeri SerraPasaje Valeri Serra

UranusUranus chestnutchestnut Calle EntenzaCalle Entenza

NeptuneNeptune chestnutchestnut Estación de SansEstación de Sans

MercuryMercury 57 900 000 km57 900 000 km 3.3 minutes3.3 minutes

VenusVenus 108 300 000 km108 300 000 km 6.0 minutes6.0 minutes

EarthEarth 149 700 000 km 149 700 000 km 8.3 minutes8.3 minutes

MarsMars 228 100 000 km228 100 000 km 12.7 minutes12.7 minutes

JupiterJupiter 778 700 000 km778 700 000 km 43.2 minutes43.2 minutes

SaturnSaturn 1 430 100 000 km1 430 100 000 km 1.32 1.32 hourshours

UranusUranus 2 876 500 000 km2 876 500 000 km 2.66 2.66 hourshours

NeptuneNeptune 4 506 600 000 km4 506 600 000 km 4.16 4.16 hourshours

αα αα

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SunSun 1.41 g/cm31.41 g/cm3 SulfurSulfur (1.1(1.1--2.2)2.2)

MercuryMercury 5.41 g/cm35.41 g/cm3 PiritePirite (5.2)(5.2)

VenusVenus 5.25 g/cm35.25 g/cm3 PiritePirite (5.2)(5.2)

EarthEarth 5.52 g/cm35.52 g/cm3 PiritePirite (5.2)(5.2)

MarsMars 3.90 g/cm33.90 g/cm3 BlendeBlende (4.0)(4.0)gg ( )( )

JupiterJupiter 1.33 g/cm31.33 g/cm3 SulfurSulfur (1.1(1.1--2.2)2.2)

SaturnSaturn 0.71 g/cm30.71 g/cm3 Pine Pine woodwood (0.55)(0.55)

UranusUranus 1.30 g/cm31.30 g/cm3 SulfurSulfur (1.1(1.1--2.2)2.2)

NeptuneNeptune 1.70 g/cm31.70 g/cm3 ClayClay (1.8(1.8--2.5)2.5)

π π ρρ

4/3 π 4/3 π ρρ

PlanetsPlanets Equat.Equat.RadiusRadius

DensityDensity Calc. Calc. Grav.Grav.

Real Real GravityGravity

MercuryMercury 2439 km2439 km 5.4 g/cm35.4 g/cm3 0.3780.378 3.70 m/s23.70 m/s2 0.370.37

VenusVenus 6052 km6052 km 5.3 g/cm35.3 g/cm3 0.8940.894 8.87 m/s28.87 m/s2 0.860.86

EarthEarth 6378 km 6378 km 5.5 g/cm35.5 g/cm3 1.0001.000 9.80 m/s29.80 m/s2 1.001.00

MarsMars 3397 km3397 km 3.9 g/cm33.9 g/cm3 0.3790.379 3.71 m/s23.71 m/s2 0.380.38

JupiterJupiter 71492 km71492 km 1.3 g/cm31.3 g/cm3 2.5402.540 23.12 m/s223.12 m/s2 2.362.36

SaturnSaturn 60268 km60268 km 0.7 g/cm30.7 g/cm3 1.0701.070 8.96 m/s28.96 m/s2 0.910.91

UranusUranus 25559 km25559 km 1.2 g/cm31.2 g/cm3 0.8000.800 8.69 m/s28.69 m/s2 0.880.88

NeptuneNeptune 25269 km25269 km 1.7 g/cm31.7 g/cm3 1.2001.200 11.00 m/s211.00 m/s2 1.121.12

MoonMoon 1.62 m/s21.62 m/s2 0.160.16

PlanetsPlanets EquatorialEquatorialRadiusRadius

SurfaceSurfaceGravityGravity

EscapeEscapeVelocityVelocity

MercuryMercury 2 439 km2 439 km 0.3780.378 4.3 km/s4.3 km/s

VenusVenus 6 052 km6 052 km 0.8940.894 10.3 km/s10.3 km/s

EarthEarth 6 378 km6 378 km 1 0001 000 11 2 km/s11 2 km/sEarthEarth 6 378 km 6 378 km 1.0001.000 11.2 km/s11.2 km/s

MarsMars 3 397 km3 397 km 0.3790.379 5.0 km/s5.0 km/s

JupiterJupiter 71 492 km71 492 km 2.5402.540 59.5 km/s59.5 km/s

SaturnSaturn 60 268 km60 268 km 1.0701.070 35.6 km/s35.6 km/s

UranusUranus 25 559 km25 559 km 0.8000.800 21.2 km/s21.2 km/s

NeptuneNeptune 25 269 km25 269 km 1.2001.200 23.6 km/s23.6 km/s

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PlanetPlanetnamename

AverAver. Dist.. Dist.AUAU

OrbOrb. Per.. Per.daysdays

Min. Min. MassMassMjMj oror MtMt

DiscoveredDiscoveredyearyear

Aprox. Aprox. DiaDia..kmkm

Ups And bUps And b 0.0590.059 4.6174.617 0.69 Mj0.69 Mj 19961996 124000124000

Ups And cUps And c 0.830.83 241.5241.5 1.98 Mj1.98 Mj 19991999 176000176000

Ups And dUps And d 2.512.51 1274.61274.6 3.95 Mj3.95 Mj 19991999 221000221000

GlGl 581 e581 e 0.0300.030 3,1493,149 1.9 Mt1.9 Mt 20092009 1600016000

Gl 581 bGl 581 b 0.0410.041 5.3685.368 15.65 Mt15.65 Mt 20052005 3200032000

Gl 581 cGl 581 c 0.0730.073 12.93212.932 5.36 Mt5.36 Mt 20072007 2200022000

Kepler-62 b 0,0553 5,714 <0,03 2013 16800

Kepler-62 c 0,0929 12,441 <0,013 2013 6800

Kepler-62 d 0,120 18,164 <0,044 2013 24000

Kepler-62 e 0,427 122,387 <0,113 2013 20000

Kepler-62 f 0,718 267,291 <0,11 2013 18000

ρρρρρρρρρρρρρρρρππππππππ

π ρπ ρ

SolarSolar

System System

DistanceDistanceAUAU

DiameterDiameterkmkm

Distance Distance modelmodel

DiameterDiametermodelmodel

MercuryMercury 0.390.39 48794879 40 cm40 cm 0.2 cm0.2 cm

VenusVenus 0.720.72 1210412104 70 cm70 cm 0.6 cm0.6 cm

E hE h 11 1275612756 11 0 60 6EarthEarth 11 1275612756 1m1m 0.6 cm0.6 cm

MarsMars 1.521.52 67946794 1.5 m1.5 m 0.3 cm0.3 cm

JupiterJupiter 5.25.2 142984142984 5 m5 m 7 cm7 cm

SaturnSaturn 9.559.55 120536120536 10 m10 m 6 cm6 cm

UranusUranus 19.2219.22 5111851118 19 m19 m 2.5 cm2.5 cm

NeptuneNeptune 30.1130.11 4952849528 30 m30 m 2.5 cm2.5 cm

Upsilon Upsilon AndromedaeAndromedae



DistanceDistance

ModelModel

DiameterDiameter

ModelModel

Ups And bUps And b 0.0590.059 124000124000 6 cm6 cm 6 cm6 cm

Ups And cUps And c 0.830.83 176000176000 83 cm83 cm 9 cm9 cm

Ups And dUps And d 2.512.51 221000221000 2.5 m2.5 m 11 cm11 cm

GlieseGliese 581581 DistanceDistanceAUAU


DistanceDistance

ModelModel

DiameterDiameterModelModel

Gl 581 eGl 581 e 0 0300 030 1600016000 3 cm3 cm 0 8 cm0 8 cmGl.581 eGl.581 e 0.0300.030 1600016000 3 cm3 cm 0.8 cm0.8 cm

Gl.581 bGl.581 b 0.0410.041 3200032000 4 cm4 cm 1.5 cm1.5 cm

Gl.581 cGl.581 c 0.0730.073 2200022000 7 cm7 cm 1 cm1 cm



DistanceDistance

ModelModel

DiameterDiameterModelModel

Kepler-62 b 0,0553 16800

Kepler-62 c 0,0929 6800

Kepler-62 d 0,12 24000

Kepler-62 e 0,427 20000

Kepler-62 f 0,718 18000

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t9 43 planetsexoplanets final eng [modo de...

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