srta. forgue el 12 de mayo de 2011. ahora mismo inspección de cinco puntos a tiempo ropa libro...
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Español IIISrta. Forgue
El 12 de mayo de 2011
Ahora mismo
Inspección de cinco puntosA tiempoRopaLibroCuadernoBolígrafo
La tarea de anoche fue: Preguntas personalesNecesito ver la tarea de:
• Andreu • Caitlyn
Si… (Tarea de anoche)
Instrucciones: Responder con lo que haces, lo que harías o lo que harías hecho en estas situaciones.
Objetivos de hoyPracticar las cláusulas “si” (págs. 302-303)
Hablar de situaciones hipotéticas Hablar de actividades habituales en el pasado Dar consejosExpresar lo que lamentas de tu vida
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 8.3–6
• Si (if) clauses express a condition or event upon which another condition or event depends. Sentences with si clauses are often hypothetical statements. They contain a subordinate clause (si clause) and a main clause (result clause).
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 8.3–7
• The si clause may be the first or second clause in a sentence. Note that a comma is used only when the si clause comes first.
Si tienes tiempo, ven con nosotros. Iré con ustedes si no trabajo.
If you have time, come with us. I’ll go with you if I don’t work.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 8.3–8
Hypothetical statements about the future• In hypothetical statements about possible or probable
future events, the si clause uses the present indicative. The result clause may use the present indicative, the future indicative, ir a + [infinitive], or a command.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 8.3–9
Si salgo temprano del trabajo, PRESENT TENSE
voy al cine con Andrés.
If I finish work early, I’m going to the movies with Andrés.
Si usted no mejora su currículum, FUTURE TENSE
nunca conseguirá empleo.
If you don’t improve your résumé, you’ll never get a job.
Si la jefa me pregunta, IR A + [INFINITIVE]
no le voy a mentir.
If the boss asks me, I’m not going to lie to her.
Si hay algún problema, COMMAND háganos saber de inmediato.
If there is a problem, let us know right away.
Si clause: PRESENT INDICATIVE Main clause
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 8.3–10
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 8.3–11
Hypothetical statements about the present• In hypothetical statements about improbable or contrary-to-fact
present situations, the si clause uses the past subjunctive. The result clause uses the conditional.
¡Si ustedes no fueran tan incapaces, ya lo tendrían listo!
If you weren’t all so incapable, you’d already have this ready!
Si sacaras un préstamo a largo plazo, pagarías menos por mes.
If you took out a long-term loan, you’d pay less each month.
Si no estuviera tan cansada, saldría a cenar contigo.
If I weren’t so tired, I’d go out to dinner with you.
Si clause: PAST SUBJUNCTIVE Main clause: CONDITIONAL
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 8.3–12
A contrary-to-fact situation is one that is possible, but will probably not happen and/or has not occurred.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 8.3–13
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 8.3–14
Habitual conditions and actions in the past• In statements that express habitual past actions that
are not contrary-to-fact, both the si clause and the result clause use the imperfect.
Si Milena tenía tiempo libre, siempre iba a la playa.
If Milena had free time, she would always go to the beach.
Si mi papá salía de viaje de negocios, siempre me traía un regalito.
If my dad went on a business trip, he always brought me back a little present.
Si clause: IMPERFECT Main clause: IMPERFECT
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 8.3–15
Resumen
TareaCompletar las
actividades de “Antes de leer” (ej. 1-2, pág. 317)
Leer el articulo sobre Carolina Herrera