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Tg`udnf Tl`nfl Mnpbrtfndl g ArlfDlftnili ib Tg`udnf Tl`nfl Fgrkl`p l r l ` l C r g f q u n g ` n t n s X n r l ` 5Kbdlfnskgs y Slzgflknbftgs

Lvnaigr Klfib`cbra, KI

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mnirltldnf ib` LT@ bs prgclc`bkbftb nkpgrtlftb iurlftb l bxldbrcldnf vnrl` fg s`g bf gs

pldnbftbs ib H\ snfg bf tgils `ls bfhbrkbilibs drfndls ib `ls vls rbspnrltgrnls.3,2

Mypbrtgfnd Tl`nfb 41

Nfdgfvbfnbftbs drudnl`bs plrl bftbfibr b` kbdlfnskg pgstu`lig qub nfvg`udrl b` trltlknbftg

ib nfml`ldnf ib sg`udnf sl`nfl mnpbrtfndl bf crgfqung`ntns dluslil pgr b` XTS sbrf

ibsdrntgs lqu dgf ks ibtl``b.

K B D L F N T K G T _ G T N C @ B T I B @ L

I B T M N I S L Y L D N F I B @ L T @ B F @ L

CSGF\RNG@NYNT XNSL@

Rf LK bhndnbftb rbqunbrb `l nftbrlddnf dggrinflil

ib igs dlpls sbplrlils5 ufl dlpl kudgsl

suprlyldbftb trlfspgrtlil (DK) y uf bftgrfg

inhbrbftb dbrdl ib `l supbrhndnb db`u`lr ``lklig

Hna.

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`qunig pbrndn`nlr (@_D). B` LT@ dgkprnkb lkcls dlpls.3@l hnaurl < bs ufl rbprbsbftldnf

bsqubktndl ib `gs kbdlfnskgs prgpubstgs ib `l ibsmnirltldnf ib` LT@ bf `l crgfqung`ntns

dluslil pgr b` XTS (Hna.

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(nfh`lknbftg/ibsnfh`lknbftg ib `gs pu`kgfbs y plrtndu`lrkbftb `l ldb`brldnf g

ibsldb`brldnf) prgiudb ufl tbfsnf dgrtlftb qub bs tlfabftb l `l kbkcrlfl lpndl` ib

d`u`ls bpntb`nl`bs (bf dgftrlstb l `l tbfsnf fgrkl`, qub bs pbrpbfindu`lr) y dlusl qub `ls

d`u`ls bpntb`nl`bs `ncbrbf LY_ bxtrldb`u`lr, mnirltlfig ib bstl klfbrl b` LT@ (Hna.

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tlkcnf illfig `l lrquntbdturl bpntb`nl` ib` LT@, y rbiudnbfig ls `l l`turl ib` @_D y

pbreuindlfig b` LK. Bstg dgftrncuyb prgclc`bkbftb l` tlpgflknbftg ib kgdg bf `ls vls

rbspnrltgrnls, gcstruddnf ib `ls vls rbspnrltgrnls, mnpbrnfh`ldnf y ltb`bdtlsns qub tlkcnf

dlrldtbrnzlf ufl nfhbddnf sbvbrl ib XTS.

Tnf bkclrag, lufqub bs ufl klfbrl clstlftb rlzgflc`b ib bxp`ndlr `ls gcsbrvldngfbs, `l

mnptbsns lftbrngr fufdl ml snig prgclil bf uf bstuing dgftrg`lig dgf p`ldbcg insblig

lprgpnlilkbftb qub rbh`beb `ls dgkp`bels nftbrlddngfbs qub gdurrbf nf vnvg, bf `ls invbrsls

vls lrbls crgfqunl`bs y crgfqung`lrbs bf cbcs pbqubgs iurlftb `l bvg`udnf ib ufl

crgfqung`ntns lauil pgr XTS dluslil ib klfbrl flturl`. Lufqub nfiuilc`bkbftb gdurrnr

ibsmnirltldnf ib` LT@ y inshufdnf ib` LK, bf `gs kgkbftgs fg sb slcb mlstl qu puftg.

T`g sb pubib prbsuknr qub, bf l`aufl btlpl, y bf l`aufgs crgfqung`gs ib bstgs cbcs

lhbdtligs ib klfbrl ks sbvbrl, b` nkpldtg ib `l nfhbddnf ib XTS bf b` LT@ bsprgclc`bkbftb nftbrkbing bftrb `l Hnaurl

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illfig b` LT@, y `l lrquntbdturl bpntb`nl` l `l vbz qub `l l`turl rbiudnil ib` @_D pbreuindl b`

LK (Hna. kbegrl `ls prgpnbilibs rbg`andls ib` kgdg (b`lstndnili y vnsdgsnili), y

ldb`brl `ls tlsls ib trlfspgrtb ib kgdg.>,

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BTYRINGT D@FNDGT RTLFIG XLSNLT DGFDBFYSLDNGFBT ^ IGTNT IB FlD` BF

CSGF\RNG@NYNT _GS XTS

Laul ibstn`lil (?% FlD`)

Tkntm bt l`.

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`l TTM bf bstgs pldnbftbs. Tu bvl`uldnf nfd`uy dultrg bstuings l`bltgrnzligs dgf igc`b

bfklsdlrlknbftg qub nfvg`udrlclf 329 nfhlftbs. B` lf`nsns ib `gs iltgs rbdgpn`ligs suanrn

qub `l tbrlpnl dgf sg`udnf sl`nfl l` 4% fbcu`nzlil rbiueg snafnhndltnvlkbftb `l iurldnf ib

`l mgspntl`nzldnf y kbegr `l puftuldnf ib sbvbrnili d`fndl bf nfhlftbs dgf crgfqung`ntns

vnrl` lauil. @ls nkp`ndldngfbs plrl `l prdtndl ib bstl bvl`uldnf hubrgf qub, ilig b`cbfbhndng d`fndlkbftb rb`bvlftb y cubf pbrhn` ib sbaurnili, `l sg`udnf sl`nfl l` 4%

fbcu`nzlil uslil bf dgfeuftg dgf crgfdgin`ltligrbs ibcl sbr dgfsnibrlil dgkg uf

trltlknbftg bhbdtnvg y sbaurg plrl nfhlftbs dgf crgfqung`ntns vnrl`.

Arlf Dlftnili ib Tg`udnf Tl`nfl Fgrkl` (?,>%)

Bf bstl bknsnf ib `l rbvnstl, Lfn` bt l`. puc`ndlrgf uf bstuing dgf p`ldbcg dgftrg`lig,

l`bltgrnzlig y dgf igc`b bfklsdlrlknbftg plrl nfvbstnalr `l bhbdtnvnili ib` sl`cutlkg`

fbcu`nzlig, bpnfbhrnfl y sg`udnf sl`nfl l` 4% bf dgkplrldnf dgf arlfibs dlftnilibs ib

sg`udnf sl`nfl fgrkl` bf b` trltlknbftg ib `l crgfqung`ntns vnrl` lauil `bvb. Ygigs `gs dultrg

arupgs rbdncnbrgf igs nfml`ldngfbs ib `ls irgals ib` trltlknbftg bf b` ibplrtlkbftg ib

bkbrabfdnls (mgrl ? y 4? knf). Kgstrlrgf qub `ls puftuldngfbs ib TD ibspus ib 4?, 8?, y

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ibplrtlkbftg ib bkbrabfdnls. B` trltlknbftg dgfsnstn ib ufl sg`l igsns bf dgftrlstb dgf

`gs bstuings lftbrngrkbftb kbfdngfligs qub dgftnfulrgf iurlftb 4-8 ils.% qub fnfaufg ib `gs

nfhlftbs rbqunrn liknsnf l` mgspntl` y puinbrgf sbr bfvnligs l dlsl. Ibcnig l bstg fg sb

puig ibkgstrlr kbegrls bf rbsu`tligs ks nkpgrtlftbs dgkg `l insknfudnf ib `lhrbdubfdnl y iurldnf ib `l mgspntl`nzldnf ltrncunc`bs l `l sg`udnf sl`nfl mnpbrtfndl

(bvl`uldnf ib Dgdmrlfb 3??=).

Ib mbdmg, = dk4ib sg`udnf sl`nfl l` ?,>% fg bs uf p`ldbcg tl` dgkg hub sbl`lig pgr Tggi

bt l`.9, qunbfbs kgstrlrgf qub b` dlkcng bf `l prghufinili ib` LT@ y, pgr `g tlftg, `l kbegrl

bf b` ld`lrlknbftg ib` kgdg ibspus ib nfml`ldngfbs ib sg`udnf sl`nfl fgrkl` g mnpbrtfndl

fg bs ufl hufdnf ib `l dgfdbftrldnf sl`nfl snfg ks cnbf uf rbsu`tlig inrbdtg ib `l klsl

tgtl` ib FlD` liknfnstrlil l `l supbrhndnb ib `l vl rbspnrltgrnl.

Libks ib bstg, Tlrrb` bt l`.%

usligs bf bstb bstuing dgkg dgftrg` bqunvl`b l ?,?13a ib FlD`, b` dul` bs supbrngr l` uslig

pgr Tlrrb`. _gr `g tlftg bs gcvng qub bstb iltg fg puig sbr nftbrprbtlig dgkg uf nfindligr ib

lusbfdnl ib uf bhbdtg ib l sg`udnf sl`nfl mnpbrtfndl.

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larbalfig `l arlf kbegrl bf tgigs `gs arupgs (`g kxnkg l sbr lspnrlig), b` bstuing fg bst

dlpldntlig plrl ibtbdtlr `l hl`tl ib ufl inhbrbfdnl d`fndlkbftb snafnhndltnvl bftrb `gs arupgs

(48-4> nfhlftbs pgr arupg).

DGFD@RTNGFBT

@l sg`udnf sl`nfl l` 4% fbcu`nzlil ibcb sbr dgfsnibrlil dgkg uf trltlknbftg bhbdtnvg y

sbaurg plrl nfhlftbs dgf crgfqung`ntns vnrl`. Lf bf pldnbftbs `bvbkbftb lhbdtligs bs

prgclc`bkbftb ks rpnig y dgfvbfnbftb uslr uf vg`ukbf rb`ltnvlkbftb ks pbqubg ib

FlD` dgkg sg`udnf sl`nfl mnpbrtfndl. Ilils `ls rbdnbftbs gcsbrvldngfbs ibsdrntls

lftbrngrkbftb, sb prbsbft uf kbdlfnskg pgstu`lig qub bxp`ndl b` trltlknbftg ib nfml`ldnf

ib sg`udnf sl`nfl mnpbrtfndl, plrtndu`lrkbftb bf `l crgfqung`ntns pgr XTS. Tb rbdgknbfilf

bstuings lindngfl`bs plrl dgfhnrklr g insputlr bstl mnptbsns.

SBDGFGDNKNBFYGT

Larlibdbkgs l Kndmlb` Y. Fbwmgusb, K.I. pgr sus lklc`bs drtndls y suabrbfdnls.

SBHBSBFDNLT

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