soberanía alimentaria

5/13/2018 Soberan a alimentaria - slidepdf.com

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ZldgtakåaambegkvatbaSltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg?stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúk



Zldgtakåaambegkvatba

Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg?stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúk

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6Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúkZldgtakåa ambegkvatba 7Stgzgkvajbúk? zldgtakåa ambegkvatba- jlkzvbvwjbúk r mgrgz

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Gm Jlmgjvb~l A`tatbl zwt`bú gk kl~bgedtg fg 4330-a stlsúzbvl fgm stljgzl jlkzvbvwrgkvg r jlel wkakgjgzbfaf fg tgfflgxblkat r jlmadltat jlk asltvgz vâjkbjlza maz ltàkbajblkgz zljbamgz amtgfgflt fgm vgea a`tatbl+



>Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúkZldgtakåa ambegkvatba 0Stgzgkvajbúk? zldgtakåa ambegkvatba- jlkzvbvwjbúk r mgrgz

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Nbkamegkvg- qwgtgelz fgoat gxstg%zafa ma bkqwbgvwf tgzsgjvl qwg magmadltajbúk fg gzvaz mgrgz- vgtebkg

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mbfafgz bkfå`gkazam jgkvtl fg ma jwgz%vbúk fgm fgzattlmml twtam- jlk ml jwamgm zgkvbfl fgm fgzattlmml swgfg afqwb%tbt wk zgkvbfl kwg~l- gm fg ma gqwbfafr zwzvgkvadbmbfaf- sgtebvbgkfl jlml%jat slmåvbjaz qwg gkntgkvgk mlz stldmg%eaz gzvtwjvwtamgz fgm jaesl- jlelma bkgqwbfaf gk gm ajjgzl a ma vbgtta lam a`wa- gm elfgml a`tatbl- gm saqwgvgvgjklmú`bjl r stlfwjvb~l- r azå jlkz%vtwbt wka tgzswgzva kajblkam- jlk kwg%~lz tlmgz fgm Gzvafl- fgm egtjafl r mazljbgfaf- sata gkntgkvat mlz stldmgeazfgm haedtg r ma bkowzvbjba- jwraz jaw%zaz stlnwkfaz zlk maz ebzeaz vakvl gkgm jaesl jlel gk ma jbwfaf+

jlmgjvb~la`tatbl

bták jlkzvbvwrgkfl kwg%~az mgrgz+ Gm jlmgjvb~la`tatbl gmadltú wka zgtbgfg fljwegkvlz qwg zbt%~gk jlel swgtva fggkvtafa am fgdavg zldtg?a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf- r vbg%tta r vgttbvltbl- a`tlge%stgzaz- bkzvbvwjblkambfafjlegtjbambajbúk r jlk%zwel+ Gk gzvlz fljwegk%vlz zg jlmljú ma ~l fg mazewogtgz+

Gzva mgr- gk ma fbzslzbjbúkvtakzbvltba zg`wkfa gzva%dmgjg qwg? ”ma Jlkngtgk%jba Kajblkam fg Zldgta%kåa Ambegkvatba gkgtatá-gk gm smal fg 183 fåazjlkvaflz a satvbt fg zwjlknlteajbúk-wk aesmbl

stljgzl satvbjbsavb~l fgfgdavg- jlk gm ldogvl fggmadltat ma stlswgzva bkvg%

`tam tgmajblkafa jlk ma mgr l mgrgz qwg tg`wmgk- gkvtglvtlz vgeaz? gm wzl rajjgzl a maz vbgttaz- vgttb%vltblz- jlewkaz- a`tl%dblfb~gtzbfaf r zgebmmaz-fgzattlmml a`tatbl- a`tlbk%fwzvtba r gesmgl twtam-zakbfaf akbeam r ~g`gvam-ajjgzl fg mlz jaesgzb%klz g bkfå`gkaz am jtâfbvlsÿdmbjl- gm zg`wtl r mlzzwdzbfblz ambegkvatblz+―

Fgzvajaelz fg ma klteamgàm bkfbjafa- gm eak%favl fg? ”`gkgtat wkaesmbl stljgzl satvbjb%savb~l fg fgdavg―- r maltbgkvajbúk hajba ”wkastlswgzva bkvg`tam―- zgagk wk zlml jwgtsl fg mgrl gk ~atbaz mgrgz atvbjwma%faz am tâ`begk fg ma zldg%takåa ambegkvatba+

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maz bkzvbvwjblkgz sÿdmbjaz- r maz ltà%kbajblkgz kl wdgtkaegkvamgz- gzvaswdmbjajbúk- qwg jlkvbgkg stlswgz%vaz ajvwamgz zldtg maz vgeávbjaz nwk%faegkvamgz fg gzvg fgdavg- qwg kl gzzlml mgàm- swgz besmbja ma slzbdbmbfaf

Stlsúzbvl fg gzvg eavgtbam

Jlmadltat jlk gm fgdavg kajblkam sata ma jlkzvtwjjbúk

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2Stgzgkvajbúk? zldgtakåa ambegkvatba- jlkzvbvwjbúk r mgrgz

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Sata gkgtat maz jlkfbjblkgz fg gzvagvasa fg jaedblz- qwg avta~bgza slt wkzbkkÿegtl fg fbfijwmvafgz r fgdavgz-azå jlel jlttgmajblkgz fg nwgta zljba%mgz- zlk ajvltgz nwkfaegkvamgz mlz

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Mlz el~bebgkvlz zljbamgz fgm jaeslazwebgtlk gm jlkjgsvl fg ZldgtakåaAmbegkvatba r ma fgngkza fg ma stl%fwjjbúk ambegkvatba gk eaklz fg mlzjaesgzbklz- jlel zw at`wegkvajbúkstbkjbsam sata gkntgkvat mlz fgdavgzzldtg maz jlkzgjwgkjbaz kgàvb~az fgmbk`tgzl fgm Gjwaflt a ma LEJ (1220"-mwg`l sata lslkgtzg am VMJ jlk m lzGzvaflz Wkbflz (4336"- r hlr (4332"sata jtbvbjat wk ajwgtfl fg azljbajbúkgkvtg gm Gjwaflt r ma Wkbúk Gwtlsga+

Wk hbvl gk gzvg stljgzl gz ma gmadlta%jbúk fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk fgm 4338:- qwgzbkvgvba wka ~bzbúk fg kwg~a zljbgfaf-ewgzvta mlz swkvlz jma~g sata ma jlkz%vtwjjbúk fg wka zljbgfaf r gjlkleåafbngtgkvg a ma kglmbdgtam r lmb`átqwbja-r jlmlja ahå a ma Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatbajlel azsgjvl egfwmat sata jlkzvtwbt mazkwg~az gzvtavg`baz sata gm áedbvl twtam-tgzjavakfl ml jaesgzbkl r a`tatbl+

Hlr ma mwjha zg jgkvta gk fat ~bfa amlz ml`tlz jlkzvbvwjblkamgz r mgàmgz-jlel ma Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba- l gmDwgk b~bt- qwg kl vgtebkgk jlel”mgvta ewgtva― l jmbjhgz- gk ntazgz qwgzlk fgzsloafaz fg zwz jlkvgkbflznwkfaegkvamgz- sata vgtebkat jleljazjatúk+

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: ^gt? ppp+azaedmgajlkzvbvwrgkvg+ l~+gj,fljwegkvlz

Fgdavg zldtg ma zldgtakåaambegkvatba

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jltvl- egfbakl r mat`l smal sata mastlfwjjbúk+

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13Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmm jbúkk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba 11takåa ambegkvatba- jlkzvbvwjbúk r mgrgzStgzgkvajbúk? zldg

nwgtlk eat`bkambafaz aÿk eáz+ Maasgtvwta bkfbzjtbebkafa fg egtjaflzfgm Zwt slt mlz stl`taeaz fg aowzvgfgm NEB- slt ma bkvtlfwjjbúk fgm vgeaa`tatbl gk ma LEJ r slt mlz ajwgtflzdbmavgtamgz l tg`blkamgz fgm mmaeafl”mbdtg jlegtjbl ” gkntgkvú maz gjlkl%eåaz kajblkamgz r gzsgjbamegkvg mazgjlkleåaz jaesgzbkaz fgm Zwt a wkajlesgvgkjba fgzb`wam jlk ma a`tlbk%fwzvtba fgm Kltvg+ Ma fgzb`wamfaf klgzvá zlml dazafa gk gm slfgt fg gzvaa`tlbkfwzvtba zbkl afgeáz gk mlz zwd%zbfblz bàkvgzjlz qwg tgjbdg ma ebzeaslt mlz Gzvaflz jasbvambzvaz jgkvtamgz-ebgkvtaz qwg maz a`tbjwmvwtaz jaesg%zbkaz fgm Zwt- fgzfg egfbaflz fg mlzañlz 83- zg qwgfatlk jazb zbk kbk`ÿkaslrl sÿdmbjl+

Kwg~a jlkzvbvwjbúk rzldgtakåa ambegkvatba

Mlz el~bebgkvlz bkfå`gkaz fgm Gjwa%flt- fgzfg gm jâmgdtg mg~akvaebgkvlkajblkam fg 1223- jlmljatlk mafgeakfa fg wka azaedmga jlkzvbvw%rgkvg r wka kwg~a jlkzvbvwjbúk sata”tgnwkfat gm saåz―- gk satvbjwmat mazjlestgkzblkgz zldtg kajbúk- jwmvwtar elfgml fg fgzattlmml- qwg hadåakb`kltafl ma gxbzvgkjba r asltvgz fg mlzswgdmlz r kajblkambfafgz ltb`bkatblz+

Gzvg stljgzl- fg jgtja fg ~gbkvg añlz-amjaka wk hbvl jma~g gk ma zåkvgzbz qwgjlkvbgkg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk gmadltafaslt ma Azaedmga Kajblkam Jlkzvbvw%rgkvg gm añl 4338+

Stlslkg gza tgnwkfajbúk fgm saåz-zldtg ma dazg fg jlmljat am jgkvtl gmstlrgjvl fgm dwgk ~b~bt- qwg stl~bgkgfgm smakvgaebgkvl bkfå`gka fgm zweaiiapzar- gm Dwgk b~bt7- gzvl qwbgtgfgjbt wka tgmajbúk fg atelkåa gkvtgmlz zgtgz hweaklz r fg gzvlz jlk makavwtamga- akvgslkbgkfl gm dbgkgzvathweakl slt gkjbea fgm egtjafl l gmjasbvam+

7 ”Mlz vâtebklz fgm Dwgk b~bt klteak maz tgma%jblkgz gkvtg mlz zgtgz hweaklz gk dazg a stbk%jbsblz b`wambvatblz- jlewkbvatblz- tgjåstljlz9zg ambegkva fgm fbáml`l jlk ma kavwtamga r zwfbegkzbúk gzsbtbvwam9 slt gmml zg atvbjwma jlkwk iapzar tbizbka- gm atvg fg ldzgt~at- jlkljgtr jlestgkfgt― (Qwbkvgtl ? 4332"

Ma kwg~a Jlkzvbvwjbúk fgm 4338adltfa gm vgea fg ma zldgtakåa amb%egkvatba gk flz takfgz våvwmlz- gmzg`wkfl- tgngtbfl a mlz fgtgjhlz r gmdwgk ~b~bt- r gm jwatvl- tgngtbfl am tâ`b%egk fg fgzattlmml- r vaedbâk zg maegkjblka tgngtbfa a mlz vgeaz fg gkgt%`åa- ltfgkaebgkvl vgttbvltbam- wzlz rfgtgjhlz fgm zwgml+

Gk gm vbvwml zg`wkfl- ma zldgtakåa amb%egkvatba gz tgngtbfa fg ma zb`wbgkvgeakgta?

”Maz sgtzlkaz r jlmgjvb~bfafgz vbgkgkfgtgjhl am ajjgzl zg`wtl r sgtea%kgkvg a ambegkvlz zaklz- zwfijbgkvgz rkwvtbvb~lz9 stgngtgkvgegkvg stlfwjb%flz a kb~gm mljam r gk jlttgzslkfgk%jba jlk zwz fb~gtzaz bfgkvbfafgz r vta%fbjblkgz jwmvwtamgz+ Gm Gzvafl gjwavl%tbakl stlel~gtá ma zldgtakåa ambegk%vatba―- ATVÅJWML 1:9

”Ma zldgtakåa gkgt`âvbja kl zg amjak%atá gk fgvtbegkvl fg ma zldgtakåaambegkvatba- kb angjvatá gm fgtgjhl ama`wa―- ATVÅJWML 17+

Jadg tgjltfatqwg gm stbkjb%sbl `gkgtam fgmgogtjbjbl fg mlzfgtgjhlz hajgtgmajbúk a qwg?”Mlz fgtgjhlzzg slfták gogt%jgt- stlel~gt rgxb`bt fg nlteabkfb~bfwam ljlmgjvb~a akvgmaz awvltbfafgzjlesgvgkvgz9gzvaz awvltbfafgzàtakvbaták zwjwesmbebgkvl― ATVÅJWML 11+

Ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba vbgkg wkaatvbjwmajbúk nwgtvg jlk gm fgtgjhl ama ambegkvajbúk- r gm Gzvafl gzvá ldmb%àfl a atakvbat a vlflz r vlfaz gmajjgzl a ambegkvlz ”zaklz- zwfijbgkvgzr kwvtbvb~lz―9 gzvl besmbja wka tgltà%kbajbúk fg mlz tlmgz fgm Gzvafl- gk zwbk~lmwjtaebgkvl gk ma gjlkleåa- maltàkbajbúk wdgtkaegkvam- maz tgma%jblkgz jaesl r jbwfaf- r gk stbegt

mwàt hajba aqwgmmlz zgjvltgz zljbamgzflkfg zg stgzgkvak mlz stldmgeaz a`w%flz fg eamkwvtbjbúk- fgzkwvtbjbúk rhaedtg+

Gzvg jasåvwml stlnwkfba aÿk eaz-swgz jlkgjva fgtgjhl a ma ambegkva%jbúk r zldgtakåa ambegkvatba jlk mlzfgtgjhlz fgm dwgk ~b~bt- gz fgjbt qwg gzwkl fg mlz sbmatgz sata wk dbgkgzvat fgfb`kbfaf- gqwbfaf- fg atelkåa gkvtgmlz zgtgz hweaklz r ma kavwtamga+

Slt gmml gzvadmgjg wka stggebkgk%jba fg ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba zldtgma zldgtakåa gkgt`âvbja- r vaedbâkbesmbja jlkvtlmgz r mbebvajblkgz nwgt%vgz tgzsgjvl fg ma stlfwjjbúk- jlegt%jbambajbúk- besltvajbúk fg a`tlqwå%ebjlz r ltàkbzelz gkâvbjaegkvgelfbfijaflz+

Gxstgza vaedbâk wka stgngtgkjbahajba ma stlfwjjbúk fg ambegkvlz akb~gm mljam r gk jlttgzslkfgkjba jlkzwz fb~gtzaz bfgkvbfafgz r vtafbjblkgzjwmvwtamgz+

Gk gm våvwml jwatvl- ma zldgtakåa amb%egkvatba gzvá atvbjwmafa a mlz ldogvb~lzfg kwg~l tâ`begk fg fgzattlmml qwgzlk (ATVÅJWML 40>"?

Egoltat ma jambfaf r gzsgtaka fg~bfa- r awegkvat maz jasajbfafgz r

slvgkjbambfafgz fg ma sldmajbúk (40>-1"9

Jlkzvtwbt wk zbzvgea gjlkúebjl owzvl-fgeljtávbjl- stlfwjvb~l- zlmbfatblr zlzvgkbdmg- dazafl gk ma fbzvtbdw%jbúk b`wambvatba fg mlz dgkgfijblz fgmfgzattlmml9

Nlegkvat ma satvbjbsajbúk r gm jlk%vtlm zljbam- jlk tgjlkljbebgkvl fg mazfb~gtzaz bfgkvbfafgz r stleljbúk fgzw tgstgzgkvajbúk gqwbvavb~a (40>- :"+

Slt ml vakvl ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatbafgdg zgt gkvgkfbfa jlel wk gk`ta%kaog- fg wk vlfl eáz aesmbl- fgkl%ebkafl tâ`begk fg fgzattlmml- qwg gkzw fbkáebja gkgta wk zbzvgea gjlkú%ebjl owzvl r fgeljtávbjl- wka egoltjambfaf fg ~bfa- nlegkva ma satvbjbsa%jbúk r jlkvtlm zljbam+

Azå gm atvåjwml 481 gzvadmgjg jlkjmatbfaf?

”Ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba jlkzvbvwrgwk ldogvb~l gzvtavâ`bjl r wka ldmbà%jbúk fgm Gzvafl sata atakvbat qwgmaz sgtzlkaz- jlewkbfafgz- swgdmlzr kajblkambfafgz amjakjgk ma awvl%zwfijbgkjba fg ambegkvlz zaklz r jwm%vwtamegkvg astlsbaflz fg nlteasgteakgkvg―+

@táfijl 1 MA ZLDGTAKÅA AMBEGKVATBA GK MA KWGÂ JLKZVBVWJBÚK

Zldgtakåa

ambegkvatba

Tâ`begkfg fgzattlmml

Zbzvgea gjlkúebjlzljbam r zlmbfatbl

Dwgk b~bt

Fgtgjhl a maambegkvajbúk



14Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgz vaz fg mg`bzmajbúkZldgtakåa ambegkvatba

Sata qwg gzvl zga slzbdmg- gz fgjbt gmgkwkjbafl jlkzvbvwjblkam- gk gm eatjlfg zw ~bzbúk eáz aesmba g bkvg`tam- gztgzslkzadbmbfaf fgm Gzvafl- gzvl gz fgzwz bkzvakjbaz fg smakbfijajbúk r fggogjwjbúk- aflsvat slmåvbjaz r klteazsata?

Beswmzat ma stlfwjjbúk- vtakznlt%eajbúk a`tlambegkvatba r sgz%qwgta fg maz sgqwgñaz r egfbakazwkbfafgz fg stlfwjjbúk- jlew%kbvatbaz r fg ma gjlkleåa zljbam rzlmbfatba9

Aflsvat slmåvbjaz fizjamgz- vtbdwva%

tbaz r atakjgmatbaz qwg stlvgoak amzgjvlt a`tlambegkvatbl r sgzqwgtlkajblkam- sata g~bvat ma fgsgkfgk%jba fg besltvajblkgz fg ambegkvlz9

Nltvamgjgt ma fb~gtzbfijajbúk r mabkvtlfwjjbúk fg vgjklml`åaz gjlmú%`bjaz r lt`ákbjaz gk ma stlfwjjbúka`tlsgjwatba9

Stlel~gt slmåvbjaz tgfbzvtbdwvb~azqwg sgtebvak gm ajjgzl fgm jaesg%zbkafl a ma vbgtta- am a`wa r lvtlztgjwtzlz stlfwjvb~lz9

Stlel~gt ma stgzgt~ajbúk r tgjw%sgtajbúk fg ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf r

fg mlz zadgtgz akjgzvtamgz ~bkjwma%faz a gmmaz9 azå jlel gm wzl- ma jlk%zgt~ajbúk g bkvgtjaedbl mbdtg fgzgebmmaz9

Nltvamgjgt gm fgzattlmml fg lt`a%kbajblkgz r tgfgz fg stlfwjvl%tgz r fg jlkzwebfltgz- azå jlelmaz fg jlegtjbambajbúk r fbzvtbdw%jbúk fg ambegkvlz qwg stlewg~ama gqwbfaf gkvtg gzsajblz twtamgz rwtdaklz

Ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk bkjltslta gk gm jaså%vwml fg ma Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba gm

atvåjwml 484 qwg vtava fgm ajjgzl a mlztgjwtzlz stlfwjvb~lz- am gzvadmgjgt qwg?

”Gm Gzvafl klteatá gm wzl r ajjgzl ama vbgtta qwg jwesmbtá ma nwkjbúk zljbamr aedbgkvam… zg stlhådg gm mavbnwk%fbl r ma jlkjgkvtajbúk fg ma vbgtta… gmGzvafl tg`wmatá gm ajjgzl am a`wa―+

A jlkvbkwajbúk zg bkvgkva tafijat gzvgaesmbl hltblkvg- jlk âknazbz gk jae%dblz nwkfaegkvamgz a`tatblz- qwg zglvlt`a a ma Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba gkmlz egkjblkaflz atvåjwmlz 481 r 484fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk+

Zldgtakåa

ambegkvatba

Nwkjbúk zljbamr aedbgkvamfg ma vbgtta

Vtakznlteajbúka`tlambegkvatba fg sgqwgñaz

r egfbakaz z WSAZ

Slmåvbjaz fizjamgz-vtbdwvatbaz

Tgfbzvtbdwjbúkfg ma vbgtta r

ajjgzl am a`wa

Fb~gtzbfijajbúk gbkvtlfwjjbúk

vgjklml`åaz gjlmú`bjaz

Fgzattlmml tgfgzjlegtjbambajbúk r

fbzvtbdwjbúk ambegkvlz

ZLDGTAKÅA AMBEGKVATBA R TGZSLKZADBMBFAFGZ FGM GZVAFL @táfijl 4+

Mgr lt`ákbja

fgm tâ`begk fgma zldgtakåaambegkvatba

J a å v w m l 1

Jlkljgt ma jlkzvbvwjbúk r ma Mgr Lt`ákbja

fgm tâ`begk fg ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba gzgm swkvl fg satvbfa kgjgzatbl sata qwgkwgzvtaz fgeakfaz gzvâk stgzgkvgz gk

maz mgrgz qwg jleslkfták gm tâ`begk fgZldgtakåa ambegkvatba+ Mgz stlslkgelz

mggt mlz swkvlz nwkfaegkvamgz fg maJlkzvbvwjbúk (akgxl 1" r ma mgr Lt`ákbjafg Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba (akgxl 4" r

tgfflgxblkat zldtg ml a~akafl gk gzvaeavgtba gk gm saåz- azå jlel maz fgdbmbfafgz

vlfa~åa stgzgkvgz+

JLMGJVB^L A@TATBLJANLMBZ



16Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba16 17m tâ`begk fg ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatbaMgr lt`ákbja fg 17

Våvwml Satvbjbsajbúk zljbam sata ma zldgtakåaambegkvatba

Gk maz fbzslzbjblkgz vtakzbvltbaz haram`wklz azsgjvlz besltvakvgz r qwgeakvgkfták gm fgdavg zldtg ma Zldgta%kåa Ambegkvatba ~b`gkvg fwtakvg gzvgañl?

Hazva owmbl 4332 fgdgták zgt fgzb`%kaflz mlz tgstgzgkvakvgz fg mazljbgfaf jb~bm qwg bkvg`taták maJlkngtgkjba Kajblkam Ambegkvatba+

Ma Jlkngtgkjba Kajblkam fg Zldg%takåa Ambegkvatba vbgkg zgbz egzgzfg smal

…jlkvaflz a satvbt fg zw jlknltea%jbúk- (sata gkgtat" wk aesmbl stljgzlsatvbjbsavb~l fg fgdavg- jlk gm ldogvlfg gmadltat ma stlswgzva bkvg`tam tgma%jblkafa jlk ma mgr l mgrgz qwg tg`wmgk-gkvtg lvtlz vgeaz? gm wzl r ajjgzl a mazvbgttaz- vgttbvltblz- jlewkaz- a`tldbl%fb~gtzbfaf r zgebmmaz- fgzattlmml a`ta%tbl- a`tlbkfwzvtba r gesmgl a`tåjlma-zakbfaf akbeam r ~g`gvam- ajjgzl fgmlz jaesgzbklz g bkfå`gkaz am jtâfbvlsÿdmbjl- gm zg`wtl r mlz zwdzbfblz amb%egkvatblz+ (MLTZA 4332"

Swkvlz stldmgeávbjlzMLTZA

Gm Jlmgjvb~l A`tatbl- jlkowkvaegkvgjlk lvtaz ltàkbajblkgz af~btvbgtlkzldtg am`wklz stldmgeaz qwg ma Mgrstgzgkva?

Zldtg dbljledwzvbdmgz

Gk gm atvåjwml :- mbvgtam f zg zgñama?

f" Bkjgkvb~at gm jlkzwel fg ambegkvlzzaklz- kwvtbvb~lz fg ltb`gk a`tlgjlmú%`bjl r lt`ákbjl- g~bvakfl gk ml slzbdmg

ma gxsakzbúk fgm elkljwmvb~l r ma wvb%mbajbúk fg jwmvb~lz a`tlambegkvatblzgk ma stlfwjjbúk fg dbljledwzvbdmgz-stbltbakfl zbgestg gm jlkzwel amb%egkvbjbl kajblkam (MLTZA 4332"

Jlkzbfgtaelz qwg wka zbesmg tg`w%majbúk a mlz dbljledwzvbdmgz- vamjlel zg stlslkg- gz bkzwfijbgkvg+ Gkewjhlz jazlz maz tg`wmajblkgz zlkswgtvaz fg gkvtafa r mgàmbajbúk fgajvb~bfafgz jwrlz besajvlz aedbgkva%mgz r zljbamgz tgzwmvak bttg~gtzbdmgz+

Afgeáz jlkvtafbjg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúkfgm Gjwaflt- swgz gm atvåjwml 17 zgñamavaedbâk qwg ”Ma zldgtakåa gkgt`â%vbja kl zg amjakatá gk fgvtbegkvl fgma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba- kb angjvatágm fgtgjhl am a`wa―9 gm atvåjwml 61:zgñama qwg? ”Gm Gzvafl stlel~gtá magfijbgkjba gkgt`âvbja- gm fgzattlmml rwzl fg stájvbjaz r vgjklml`åaz aedbgk%vamegkvg mbesbaz r zakaz9 azå jlelfg gkgt`åaz tgkl~admgz- fb~gtzbfija%

fazfg daol besajvl r qwg kl slkàkgk tbgz`l ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba- gmgqwbmbdtbl gjlmú`bjl fg mlz gjlzbzvgeazkb gm fgtgjhl am a`wa―+

Zldtg gm gjlzbzvgea eak`mat

Ma mgr zgñama qwg?

Atvåjwml 1>+ Stlfwjjbúk sgzqwgta rajwåjlma+ Gm Gzvafl nlegkvatá ma stl%fwjjbúk sgzqwgta r ajwåjlma zwzvgkva%dmg- r gzvadmgjgtá maz klteaz fg stl%vgjjbúk fg mlz gjlzbzvgeaz+ Maz vbg%ttaz bmgàmegkvg ljwsafaz r gxsmlva%faz slt sgtzlkaz kavwtamgz l owtåfbjaz-jaeatlkgtaz r ajwåjlmaz- zgták tg~gt%vbfaz am Gzvafl fg kl zlmbjbvatzg zw

Mgr lt`ákbja fgm tâ`begkfg ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba

Gk eatl fg 4332 zg astldú ma MgrLt`ákbja fg ma Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba‚MLTZA‚+ Zg vtava fg wka mgr qwg adtggm jaebkl sata fgzattlmmat wka zgtbg fgmgrgz jlkgxaz+ Ma MLTZA kl tgzwgm~g gmvgea fg ma vbgtta- kl tgzwgm~g gm vgeafg ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf- kl tgzwgm~ggm stldmgea fg ma eavtb stlfwjvb~a-kb gm fg jlkzwel- zbkl qwg zgñama mlzegjakbzelz zldtg mlz jwámgz gm Gzvaflklteatá gm tâ`begk fg zldgtakåa amb%egkvatba+ Jlel fbjg gk gm atvåjwml1

zldtg zw fikambfaf+

Gm tâ`begk fg ma zldgtakåa ambegkva%tba zg jlkzvbvwrg slt gm jlkowkvl fgklteaz jlkgxaz- fgzvbkafaz a gzva%dmgjgt gk nltea zldgtaka maz slmåvb%jaz sÿdmbjaz a`tlambegkvatbaz satanlegkvat ma stlfwjjbúk zwfijbgkvg rma afgjwafa jlkzgt~ajbúk- b kvgtjae%dbl- vtakznlteajbúk- jlegtjbambajbúkr jlkzwel fg ambegkvlz zaklz- kwvtb%vb~lz- stgngtgkvgegkvg stl~gkbgkvgzfg ma sgqwgña- ma ebjtl- sgqwgña regfbaka stlfwjjbúk jaesgzbka- fgmaz ltàkbajblkgz gjlkúebjaz slsw%matgz r fg ma sgzja atvgzakam azå jlelebjtlgestgza r atvgzakåa9 tgzsgvakflr stlvg`bgkfl ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf-mlz jlkljbebgkvlz r nlteaz fg stl%fwjjbúk vtafbjblkamgz r akjgzvtamgz-daol mlz stbkjbsblz fg gqwbfaf- zlmbfa%tbfaf- bkjmwzbúk- zwzvgkvadbmbfaf zljbamr aedbgkvam+ (MLTZA 4332"

Gzva mgr tgjl`g jlel eatjl gm jlk%

jgsvl fg zweai iapzar l dwgk ~b~bt

Atvåjwml 4+ Jatájvgt r áedbvl fgasmbjajbúk+ Maz fbzslzbjblkgz fg gzvaMgr zlk fg ltfgk sÿdmbjl- bkvgtâzzljbam r jatájvgt bkvg`tam g bkvgtzgjvl%tbam+ Tg`wmaták gm gogtjbjbl fg mlz fgtg%jhlz fgm dwgk ~b~bt ‚zweai iapzar‚jlkjgtkbgkvgz a ma zldgtakåa ambegkva%tba- gk zwz eÿmvbsmgz fbegkzblkgz+

Zw áedbvl jlestgkfg mlz najvltgzfg ma stlfwjjbúk a`tlambegkvatba9 maa`tldblfb~gtzbfaf r zgebmmaz9 ma bk~gz%vbàjbúk r fbáml`l fg zadgtgz9 ma stl%fwjjbúk- vtakznlteajbúk- jlkzgt~a%jbúk- ameajgkaebgkvl- bkvgtjaedbl-jlegtjbambajbúk r jlkzwel9 azå jlel

ma zakbfaf- jambfaf- bkljwbfaf r kwvtb%jbúk9 ma satvbjbsajbúk zljbam9 gm ltfg%kaebgkvl vgttbvltbam9 ma ntlkvgta a`tå%jlma9 mlz tgjwtzlz håftbjlz9 gm fgzattl%mml twtam r a`tlambegkvatbl9 ma a`tlbk%fwzvtba- gesmgl twtam r a`tåjlma9 maznlteaz azljbavb~az r jlewkbvatbaz fgmlz ebjtlgestgzatblz- ebjtlgestgza lebjtl- sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwj%vltgz- maz nlteaz fg fikakjbaebgkvl9r- aqwâmmaz qwg fgfika gm tâ`begk fgzldgtakåa ambegkvatba+

Maz klteaz r slmåvbjaz qwg geakgk fggzva Mgr atakvbaták gm tgzsgvl bttgz%vtbjvl a mlz fgtgjhlz fg ma kavwtamgar gm eakgol fg mlz tgjwtzlz kavwtamgz-gk jlkjltfakjba jlk mlz stbkjbsblz fgzlzvgkbdbmbfaf aedbgkvam r maz dwgkazstájvbjaz fg stlfwjjbúk+ (MLTZA 4332"

Ma mgr gzvá ltàkbafa gk :6 atvåjw%mlz r maz fbzslzbjblkgz vtakzbvltbaz- mlzatvåjwmlz zg ltàkbak gk mlz zb`wbgkvgzvåvwmlz r jasåvwmlz?

Våvwml BStbkjbsblz gkgtamgz

Våvwml BBAjjgzl a mlz najvltgz fg stlfwjjbúkambegkvatba

Jasåvwml B? Ajjgzl am a`wa r a ma vbgtta

Jasåvwml BB? Stlvgjjbúk fg maa`tldblfb~gtzbfaf

Jasåvwml BBB? Bk~gzvbàjbúk- azbzvgkjbavâjkbja r fbáml`l fg zadgtgz

Våvwml BBBStlfwjjbúk r jlegtjbambajbúka`tlambegkvatba

Jasåvwml B? Nlegkvl a ma stlfwjjbúk

Jasåvwml BB? Ajjgzl am jasbvam gbkjgkvb~lz

Jasåvwml BBB? Jlegtjbambajbúk r adaz%vgjbebgkvl a`tlambegkvatbl

Jasåvwml B^? Zakbfaf g bkljwbfafambegkvatba

Våvwml B^Jlkzwel r kwvtbjbúk



1>Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba1> 10m tâ`begk fg ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatbaMgr lt`ákbja fg 10

zldgtakåa ambegkvatba gk wk sgtålflfg vtakzbjbúk gkvtg gm akvb`wl tâ`begk-flebkafl slt ma gjlkleåa zljbam fgegtjafl- r ma kwg~a tgsÿdmbja zwzvgk%vafa gk gm elfgml fg fgzattlmml ltbgk%vafl hajba gm zweai iawzab - dwgk ~b~bt-

r qwg vlea sbg gk ma gjlkleåa zljbamzlmbfatba+ Gzvg kwg~l tâ`begk gjlkú%ebjl zg daza stgjbzaegkvg gk ma gjlkl%eåa slswmat zlmbfatba r gk ma zldgtakåaambegkvatba+

Ma kwg~a Jlkzvbvwjbúk astldafaegfbakvg tgngtâkfwe- gk zgsvbgedtg4338- zg bkzjtbdg gk gm kwg~l jlkzvbvw%jblkambzel mavbklaegtbjakl- gk ma stl%swgzva fg jaedbat gm tâ`begk slmåvbjl

r gm elfgml fg fgzattlmml gk gm eatjl

fg ma fgeljtajba+ Ma kwg~a JST vbgkgwk gknlqwg zbzvâebjl zwzvgkvafl gk gmtgjlkljbebgkvl fg mlz fgtgjhlz fg mlzjbwfafaklz- fg mlz swgdmlz r kajblkamb%fafgz- slt egfbl fg ma satvbjbsajbúk- rltbgkvafl hajba ma vtakzbjbúk fgzfg wkafgeljtajba stljgfbegkvam hajba wkafgeljtajba jgkvtafa gk stljgzlz fggmadltajbúk- vlea fg fgjbzblkgz- asmbja%jbúk- g~amwajbúk- zbzvgeavbajbúk r tgamb%egkvajbúk fg maz slmåvbjaz sÿdmbjaz+

Gk gzvg jlkvgxvl- ma kwg~a Jlkzvbvwjbúktgjlkljg- slt stbegta ~g gk ma hbzvltbatgswdmbjaka- gm fgtgjhl hweakl a ma amb%egkvajbúk afgjwafa jlel wk fgtgjhlnwkfaegkvam (atvåjwml 1:"- r fgfikg mazldgtakåa ambegkvatba jlel wk ldogvb~lgzvtavâ`bjl r wka ldmbàjbúk fgm Gzvafl(atvåjwml 484"+ Ma kwg~a klteavb~a jlkz%vbvwjblkam zg bkzsbta gk wk gknlqwg tafb%jam fg ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatbagk gmzgkvbfl fg qwg ~a a maz taåjgz fg ma bkzg%`wtbfaf ambegkvatba r ltfgka gm nlegkvlfg maz a`tbjwmvwtaz jaesgzbkaz- fg mlztgjlmgjvltgz- fg ma sgzja atvgzakam- fgma a`tl%gjlml`åa r fg ma dblfb~gtzbfafslt egfbl fgm ajjgzl a ma vbgtta (atvåjwml484"- am jtâfbvl- a ma jasajbvajbúk- r amegtjafl- bkjmwrgkfl maz jlestaz sÿdmb%jaz (atvåjwml 488"+

A fik fg besmgegkvat gzvg gknlqwg- makwg~a JST ltfgkú- gk wk smal fg 143fåaz- stgsatat r astldat ma mgr fg zldg%takåa ambegkvatba+ Am jlebgkl ma bkbjba%vb~a gzvw~l gk eaklz fg ma ebkbzvta fgma Stlfwjjbúk sgtl stlkvl nwg a satat gk gm Ebkbzvgtbl fg ma Slmåvbja slt mazbesltvakvgz ldzgt~ajblkgz stl~gkbgk%vgz fg maz ltàkbajblkgz jaesgzbkaz gbkfå`gkaz r fg nwkjblkatblz fgm gogjw%vb~l+ Maz fbngtgkjbaz am bkvgtblt fgm gogjw%vb~l fbl ma lsltvwkbfaf am mg`bzmavb~l fgstgsatat wka stlswgzva jlk gm aslrlfg vâjkbjlz bkvgtkajblkamgz r gk fbá%ml`l jlk fbngtgkvgz zgjvltgz fg ma zljbg%faf jb~bm+ Ma jlebzbúk Gzsgjbam fg Zamwf

r Egfbl Aedbgkvg lsvú slt tgfajvat wka mgr eatjl gk ma jwam zg gzvadmgjgkmaz stbkjbsamgz tg`maz fg owg`l fgm tâ`b%egk fg zldgtakåa ambegkvatba r zg stg~âma gmadltajbúk fg mgrgz jlkgxaz sata zwasmbjajbúk+

Wkl fg mlz swkvlz fgm fgdavg stg~bl a mafgjbzbúk fg ma Jlebzbúk Mg`bzmavb~a nwgstgjbzaegkvg gm fg ma kwg~a bkzvbvwjblka%mbfaf sata ma gzvbúk fg ma kwg~a slmåvbjafg zldgtakåa ambegkvatba+ Bkbjbamegkvg

tg`wmatbajbúk gk gm smal fg wk añl-fg jlknltebfaf jlk maz klteaz ~b `gk%vgz gk ma eavgtba- jlk gm fik fg atakvb%at stljgzlz fg tgsldmaebgkvl r tgjw%sgtajbúk fgm eak`mat+

Zgták tg~gtvbfaz am Gzvafl maz lkazljwsafaz gk átgaz stlvg`bfaz- zbk qwgâzvaz swgfak tg`wmatbatzg+

Gm Gzvafl stlvg`gtá a mlz sgzjafltgzatvgzakamgz r tgjlmgjvltgz jlewkbva%tblz r gzvbewmatá ma aflsjbúk fg stáj%vbjaz zwzvgkvadmgz fg tgstlfwjjbúk gkjawvb~gtbl fg maz gzsgjbgz fg eat- tålr eak`mat+ Zg stlhådg ma gxsmlvajbúkbkfwzvtbam fg gzvaz gzsgjbgz gk gjlzbz%vgeaz zgkzbdmgz r stlvg`bflz+ (MLTZA4332"

Mlz eak`matgz zlk wk dbgk kajblkamfg wzl sÿdmbjl- zlk satvg fgm savtb%elkbl nltgzvam fgm Gzvafl- slt ml qwgsgtvgkgjgk a vlfl gm swgdml gjwa%vltbakl r gk jlkzgjwgkjba kl swg%fgk zgt zwogvlz fg ljwsajbúk bmgàm+Gm eak`mat gz wkl fg mlz jbkjl gjlzbz%vgeaz eáz stlfwjvb~lz fgm ewkfl rstlvg`g a ma jlzva fg ngkúegklz kavw%tamgz af~gtzlz+ amg tgjamjat qwg gk gmmbvltam gjwavltbakl amtgfgflt fg wkebmmúk fg sgtzlkaz zg atvbjwmak fbtgjvag bkfbtgjvaegkvg a gzvg gjlzbzvgea rfgsgkfgk fg âm sata zw zldtg~b~gkjba+Slt ml vakvl- mgàmbat wk fgmbvl- jlelgz sÿdmbjaegkvg tgjlkljbfa ljwsa%jbúk bmgàm fg gzvaz átgaz slt satvgfg ma b kfwzvtba jaeatlkgta- jlkvta%fbjg vakvl mlz fgtgjhlz fg mlz swgdmlzjlel mlz fg ma kavwtamga+

Zldtg Dblvgjklml`åa

Gk gm atvåjwml 4> zg zlzvbgkg qwg?

Maz eavgtbaz stbeaz qwg jlkvgkàkbkzwelz fg ltb`gk vtakz`âkbjl ÿkbja%egkvg slfták zgt besltvafaz r stl%jgzafaz- zbgestg r jwakfl jwesmakjlk mlz tgqwbzbvlz fg zakbfaf g bkljwb%faf- r qwg zw jasajbfaf fg tgstlfwj%jbúk zga bkhadbmbvafa- tgzsgvakfl gmstbkjbsbl fg stgjawjbúk- fg elfl qwgkl avgkvgk jlkvta ma zamwf hweaka-ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba r mlz gjlzbzvg%eaz+ Mlz stlfwjvlz gmadltaflz gk dazga vtakz`âkbjlz zgták gvbqwgvaflz fgajwgtfl a ma mgr qwg tg`wma ma fgngkzafgm jlkzwebflt+ (MLTZA 4332"

Gk gzvg atvåjwml ma mgr tgzwmva ewr vbdbasltqwg kl vlea egfbfaz jmataz r jlk%jtgvaz sata eakvgkgt ma bkhadbmbvajbúkfg maz zgebmmaz- slt gogesml a vta~âz fgvtlaebgkvl+

Zldtg ma bkzvbvwjblkambfaf r masatvbjbsajbúk

A jlkvbkwajbúk wk atvåjwml gzjtbvl sltNgtkakfl Tlzgtl zldtg gzvg vgea+

TGNMGXBLKGZ ZLDTG MA@LDGTKAK_A FG MA ZLDGTAKÅAAMBEGKVATBA GK GJWAFLT

Ngtkakfl Tlzgtl @atjâzJANLMBZ

Zg`ÿk wka tgstgzgkvakvg fgm ebkbzvg%tbl fg A`tbjwmvwta- @akafgtåa r Sgzja-EA@AS- zw zgjtgvatåa gz ma mmaeafa a gog%jwvat ma slmåvbja fg zldgtakåa ambegkvatbasltqwg jwgkva jlk mlz egoltgz vâjkbjlzfgm saåz r fg Aeâtbja Mavbka qwg jlkl%jgk vlfl ml qwg zg tgfigtg a bkzgjvbjbfaz-nwk`bjbfaz- zgebmmaz r ngtvbmbajbúk fg zwg%mlz slt egfbl fg ma vgjklml`åa elfgtka-gz fgjbt fg qwåebjlz+ Gzva afiteajbúkjavg`útbja nwg hgjha gk wka tgwkbúk fgg~amwajbúk fg ma Mgr Lt`ákbja fgm Tâ`b%egk fg Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba- MLTZA-gxsgfbfa slt ma Jlebzbúk Mg`bzmavb~a gm10 fg ngdtgtl+ Gzva sgtjgsjbúk fg wkanwkjblkatba fgm EA@AS kl zúml qwgtg~gma gm fgzjlkljbebgkvl fg maz ltbgkva%jblkgz fg ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba- zbklafgeáz- ma ~lmwkvaf fg mlz nwkjblkatblzfg gzvg ebkbzvgtbl fg azwebt ma tgjvl%tåa r ma gogjwjbúk fg ma kwg~a slmåvbja fgzldgtakåa ambegkvatba+

Gzvlz fgzglz tgjbdbgtlk wk nwgtvg gzsam%fatal fg satvg fgm ~gvl satjbam stgzb%fgkjbam a ma MLTZA swgz gm kwg~l vgxvlgmbebkú gm Jlkzgol fg Zldgtakåa Amb%egkvatba r ml tggesmaú slt ma Jlkng%tgkjba fgsgkfbgkvg fgm ebkbzvgtbl fgmtael+

Gk gm akámbzbz fg gzva zbvwajbúk zwt`gkam`wkaz stg`wkvaz? ¼Ma kwg~a bkzvbvwjbl%kambfaf stlswgzva gz jlhgtgkvg jlk gmkwg~l gknlqwg fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk Slmå%vbja fg ma Tgsÿdmbja- JST< ¼Gm EA@ASjwgkva jlk maz jasajbfafgz sata tgzslk%fgt a gzvg kwg~l fgzanål<

Gzvaz bkvgttlàkvgz smakvgak jlknwgta gm vgea fg ma ldgtkaka fg ma



18Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba18 12m tâ`begk fg ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatbaMgr lt`ákbja fg 12

fg Zamwf r Aedbgkvg fg ma JlebzbúkMg`bzmavb~a+

Ahlta dbgk- jlel afitea Jamaeg- ”Jafaltàkbajbúk vbgkg wka ‘mú`bja stl%nwkfa‒ qwg ldbgtka zwz tgajjblkgz-fgmbebva zw sgtjgsjbúk fg ma tgambfaf-ltbgkva r hazva fgfikg ma kavwtamga fgmaz zlmwjblkgz qwg gz jasa fg jlkjg%dbt g besmgegkvat+ Aÿk jwakfl gz jlk%vtafbjvltba jlk mlz ldogvb~lz azb`kaflza ma ltàkbajbúk- gza mú`bja stlnwkfazg beslkg zbk qwg mlz ajvltgz zbqwbgta masgtjbdak jlkzjbgkvgegkvg―8+ Gm EA@ASnwg jtgafl gk lvtl elegkvl sata tgz%slkfgt a maz kgjgzbfafgz fgm elfgmla`tlgxsltvaflt r nwg tgfwjbfl zb`kbfi%javb~aegkvg slt mlz stl`taeaz zwjgzb%~lz fg aowzvg gzvtwjvwtam+ Gz fgjbt qwgzwz ldogvb~lz kl zbkvlkbak jlk ma kwg~aslmåvbja fg zldgtakåa ambegkvatba - aÿkjwakfl am`wklz fg zwz nwkjblkatblzhbjbgtgk ajvl fg jlkvtbjbúk- zwz stájvb%jaz jlttgzslkfgk a jwmvwtaz slmåvbjaz vta%

8 Ls+ jbv+- s+ 186

fbjblkamgz- a wka ~bzbúk zgjvltbambzva gkma qwg ”Jafa gzvtwjvwta vtadaoa slt zwmafl- gk nwkjbúk fg wka fgmbebvajbúk fgmlz stldmgeaz r fg maz jlesgvgkjbaz qwgmg jlttgzslkfgk―2+ Gm EA@AS jwgkvajlk gzvtavlz atqwglmú`bjlz dbgk eatja%flz slt ma mmaeafa ”tg~lmwjbúk ~gtfg― rzw ”mú`bja stlnwkfa― fg egjakbajbúka`tåjlma r wzl fg a`tl%qwåebjlz+ Zw bkz%vbvwjbúk ”besmgegkva wk ~azvl jlkowkvlfg stljgfbebgkvlz owtåfbjlz r vâjkbjlz-a egkwfl ajwewmaflz slt gzvtavlz a mlmat`l fg mlz añlz- r eakgoak eÿmvbsmgztgmajblkgz fg slfgt―+13

Gzva namgkjba gzsgjåfija fg ma MLTZAstl~bgkg fg ma namva fg fgfikbjbúk fg makwg~a bkzvbvwjblkambfaf sata ma ldgt%kaka fg ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba+ Gngjvb%~aegkvg- zb dbgk gm atvåjwml :1 bkvtlfwjggm jlkjgsvl fg zbzvgea fg zldgtakåa amb%egkvatba r kwvtbjblkam- ZBZAK- kl jataj%vgtba zw gzvtwjvwta- jleslzbjbúk- ldog%

2 Ls+jbv+- s+188+13 Ls+ jbv+ s+186

maz ltàkbajblkgz jaesgzbkaz g bkfå`g%kaz smakvgatlk ma kgjgzbfaf fg jtgat gmEbkbzvgtbl fg ma Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba-gk wklz jazlz jlkzgt~akfl gm EA@ASsata ma stlfwjjbúk a`tl%bkfwzvtbam r gklvtlz gmbebkákflml+ Sgtl- stlkvl zwzfbtb`gkvgz zg astlsbatlk fgm gknlqwgzbzvâebjl r stlswzbgtlk ma jtgajbúk fgmJlkzgol Kajblkam fg Zldgtakåa Ambegk%vatba- fg ma Jlkngtgkjba r fgm @adbkgvgbkvgt%ebkbzvgtbam- bkzsbtaflz gk ma gxsg%tbgkjba dtazbmgña>+

Ma slmåvbja dtazbmgña fg zg`wtbfaf amb%egkvatba- jlk gknlqwg fg fgtgjhl rfg zldgtakåa- jlegkú a zgt fbzgñafagk 1287 r zg wdbja gkvtg maz gxsgtbgk%jbaz sblkgtaz fg tgnltea fgm Gzvafl akb~gm bkvgtkajblkam+ Jlel afitea SbgttgJamaeg ”Sata jtgat gzvtwjvwtaz r jwmvwtazjasajgz fg eakgoat maz tgmajblkgz gkvtgmlz fgzanålz- gkvtg mlz ajvltgz- gkvtg mlzkb~gmgz fg ldgtkaka- kl kgjgzatba%egkvg har qwg tlesgt maz gzvtwjvwtaz+Har qwg bk~gtvbt- gk jaedbl- ma eakgtafg nwkjblkat+ Gk wka samadta- bkvtlfw%jbt wk nwkjblkaebgkvl eavtbjbam qwg nlt%vamgja tgzwgmvaegkvg ma tgmajbúk hltb%lkvam gk fgvtbegkvl fg ma tgmajbúk ~gt%vbjam+ Gzva ÿmvbea fgdgtåa owàt wk sasgmgzgkjbamegkvg nwkjblkam? jgkvtl fgtgjwtzlz gzsgjbambafl r fg ~gtbfijajbúkfg ma besmgegkvajbúk fg mlz stbkjbsblztgjvltgz―0+

Ma stlswgzva fg maz ltàkbajblkgzzljbamgz smakvgú ma jtgajbúk fg wk zbz%vgea fg zldgtakåa ambegkvatba r kwvtb%jblkam- fg bkzvbvwjblkgz fgfbjafaz a majlkzwmva aesmba a ma jbwfafakåa r ltà%kbajblkgz zljbamgz (jlkngtgkjbaz a kb~gmewkbjbsam r kajblkam"- a ma fgmbdgtajbúkjlk ma satvbjbsajbúk fg ma zljbgfafjb~bm r fgm Gzvafl (Jlkzgol Kajblkam fgZldgtakåa Ambegkvatba"- a ma fgjbzbúk rgogjwjbúk fg slmåvbjaz sÿdmbjaz (@adb%kgvg bkvgt%ebkbzvgtbam"+ Fg gzva stl%swgzva ma Jlebzbúk Gzsgjbam fg Zamwf r

Aedbgkvg fgzgjhú ma bfga fg àdbkgvgbkvgtebkbzvgtbam slt gzvbeat qwg zg vtava

> ^gt gm mbdtl fg Tgkavl Eamwn- Zg`wtbfaf ambegk%vatba r kwvtbjblkam+ Wk gknlqwg fg fgtgjhl r zldg%takåa- Qwbvl- JANLMBZ- BMFBZ- JGFBZ- BKVGT%EÚK LXNAK- VGTTG JBVLRGKKG- NSH- 4338-gzsgjbamegkvg gm jasåvwml qwg vtava fgm zbzvgeafg zg`wtbfaf ambegkvatba r kwvtbjblkam- sá`bka1>3 r zb`wbgkvgz+

0 Sbgttg Jamaeg- Hajba wka tg~lmwjbúk fg ma `ldgt%kaka+ Tgbk~gkvat ma fgeljtajba- Qwbvl- WAZD-JGK- JANLMBZ- Qwbvl- 4338- s+ 182+

fg wka fgjbzbúk fgm gogjwvb~l- eak%vw~l ma Jlkngtgkjba r gm Jlkzgol jlk masatvbjbsajbúk fg mlz fbngtgkvgz ajvltgzzljbamgz- sgtl kl fgfikbú jmataegkvg zwztlmgz+

Gk zwea- maz fbzslzbjblkgz tgjl`bfaz gkma Mgr Lt`ákbja fg Tâ`begk fg Zldg%takåa Ambegkvatba- MLTZA- astldafa gkzg`wkfl fgdavg slt ma Jlebzbúk Mg`bzma%vb~a- tgzsgjvl fg ma kwg~a bkzvbvwjblkamb%faf- zlk bkjlesmgvaz g bestgjbzaz+ Gzvlfbl ma lsltvwkbfaf sata qwg ma stgzbfgk%jba fg ma Tgsÿdmbja tgvleg gm vgea- gmb%ebkg gm Jlkzgol fg Zldgtakåa Ambegk%vatba slt jlkzbfgtat qwg kl tgzslkfga ma kwg~a atqwbvgjvwta bkzvbvwjblkamkajblkam - gk ma jwam zg mbebva gm kÿegtlfg jlkzgolz r zg fgmbebvak zwz tlmgz gkvltkl a zw jatájvgt jlkzwmvb~l+ Zg`ÿk maMLTZA- qwg gkvtú gk ~b`gkjba egfbakvgzw swdmbjajbúk gk gm Tg`bzvtl Lfijbamkÿegtl 78:- fgm eatvgz 7 fg earl fg4332- ma Jlkngtgkjba fg Zldgtakåa Amb%egkvatba stlswgzva slt gm gogjwvb~l gbkvg`tafa slt ljhl tgstgzgkvakvgz fg mazljbgfaf jb~bm- zg`ÿk gm atvåjwml ::- sazaa fgsgkfgt fgm ebkbzvgtbl fgm tael- gzfgjbt fgm EA@AS- gkvbfaf tgzslkzadmgfg ma fgfikbjbúk fg slmåvbjaz r fg ma gog%jwjbúk fg maz ebzeaz (atvåjwml :7"+ Gzfgjbt qwg zg adakflka gk ma stájvbjagm jatájvgt fg ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatbajlel ldogvb~l gzvtavâ`bjl fgm Gzvafl rzw jatájvgt bkvgtzgjvltbam r zwsta%ebkbz%vgtbam- jlel ml stlswzbgtlk maz ltàkb%ajblkgz zljbamgz r ma Jlebzbúk Gzsgjbam



BGG

43Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba43

vb~l r nwkjblkgz+ Sgtl afgeáz- hwgmàzgñamat qwg ma mg`bzmajbúk ~b`gkvg nwg gma%dltafa ÿkbjaegkvg fgzfg ma sgtzsgj%vb~a fg ma satvbjbsajbúk jbwfafaka- jlelml g~bfgkjba gm ebzel våvwml ^- fgoakflfg mafl azsgjvlz zwzvakjbamgz fg ma gz%vbúk sÿdmbja jlel ma jatajvgtbajbúkfgvammafa fg mlz stljgzlz fg vlea fgfgjbzbúk- fg gogjwjbúk bkvgtebkbzvgtbam-fg zg`wbebgkvl r g~amwajbúk+ Afgeázfg gzvlz azsgjvlz jtwjbamgz fg ma kwg~a`ldgtkaka fg ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba-gz kgjgzatbl bkjltsltat gm jlkvtlm zljbam-a vta~âz fg ~ggfwtåaz fg mlz ajvltgzzljbamgz r slmåvbjlz fg maz kwg~az slmåvbjazambegkvatbaz fgm saåz- jlel ml eakfa maJlkzvbvwjbúk fg Elkvgjtbzvb+

Sata zwsgtat gzvaz mbebvajblkgz zgtgqwbgtg stlnwkfbat gm jaedbl bkzvbvw%jblkam fg eakgta qwg mlz fbzslzbvb~lzzgak jlhgtgkvgz jlk mlz ldogvb~lz fg mazkwg~az slmåvbjaz fg zldgtakåa ambegk%vatba+ Zb dbgk gzvl gz kgjgzatbl gz bkzw%fijbgkvg- swgz sata slkgt gk stájvbjagzvaz kwg~az slmåvbjaz zg tgqwbgtg jae%dbat ma egkvambfaf fg mlz nwkjblkatblzfgm EA@AS r fg vlfaz maz bkzvbvwjblkgztgmajblkafaz jlk ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatbaswgz ”mlz a`gkvgz fgm zgt~bjbl sÿdmbjl-

r kl zúml mlz `takfgz ogngz- fgdgk azl%jbatzg a gzva tg~lmwjbúk jlsgtkbjaka fgma ldgtkaka r jlk~gtvbtzg gk zwz ajvl%tgz ebzelz―11+

Sgtl am ebzel vbgesl- gz kgjgzatbl jtgat maz jlkfbjblkgz fg `ldgtkaka fg mazldgtakåa ambegkvatba gk ma zljbgfaf jb~bmswgz gm vgea gz jlkljbfl slt sljlz fbtb%`gkvgz zljbamgz r slmåvbjlz+ Gk gzva sgtz%sgjvb~a- gz kgjgzatbl gkgtat eavgtba%mgz fg fbnwzbúk r wk aesmbl stljgzl fgjlewkbjajbúk sata qwg mlz jbwfafaklz rmaz ltàkbajblkgz zg astlsbgk fgm kwg~lsatafbèa fg zldgtakåa ambegkvatba-satvbjbsgk gk ma gmadltajbúk fg zwz mgrgzjlkgxaz- r gogtak gm jlkvtlm zljbam zldtgma besmgegkvajbúk fg maz slmåvbjaz sÿdmb%jaz ambegkvatbaz slt satvg fg mlz fbngtgk%vgz kb~gmgz fg ldbgtkl- gk ma ajvwambfaf

r gk gm nwvwtl+

11 Ls+ jbv+ s+18>

Sata tgfflgxblkat gk kwgzvtlz gzsajblz

¼Qwâ bkzvbvwjblkambfaf qwgtgelz<-

¼jlk~bgkg eakvgkgt gm Ebkbzvgtbl fg A`tbjwmvwta r

@akafgtåa<-

¼har qwg tgz%gzvtwjvwtatml jlesmgvaegkvg<-

¼har qwg jtgat wk Ebkbzvgtbl fg Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatbafgoakfl gm EA@AS sata mlz a`tlgxsltvafltgz<-

¼ma Jlkngtgkjba fg Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba fgdgzgt wka jlebzbúk fgsgkfbgkvg fgm EA@AS l fgdg

vtakznlteatzg gk wk ltàkbzelbkvgtzgjvltbam r zwstaebkbzvgtbam<-

¼maz fgjbzblkgz fg ma Jlkngtgkjba

fgdgk zgt fg jatájvgt jlkzwmvb~l l~bkjwmakvg<

Zåkvgzbz

Ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk Slmåvbja fg maTgsÿdmbja- adtbú wk jaebklbesltvakvg sata bt hajba wk kwg~lelfgml gk gm a`tl gjwavltbakl- gkdgkgfijbl fg mlz sgqwgñlz jaesg%zbklz hledtg r ewogtgz+ Ma Mgrfg Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba eatjamlz egjakbzelz sata bt jlkzvtw%rgkfl gzg kwg~l elfgml a vta~âzfg wka zgtbg fg mgrgz+ Zbk gedat`lma MLTZA ra jlkvbgkg am`wklz sgmb%`tlz zldtg mlz qwg ~amg ma sgkagzvat amgtvaz sata ajvwat? ma bkzvb%

vwjblkambfaf- ma satvbjbsajbúk- mlzdbljledwzvbdmgz r ma ljwsajbúkbmgàm fg lkaz fg eak`mat- mlzvtakz`âkbjlz- awzgkjba fg beswmzla wka eavtb stlfwjvb~a fbngtgkvg+

Ma MLTZA besmbja ma jlkzvtwj%jbúk fg wka zgtbg fg mgrgz gk gmegfbakl smal- ml qwg besmbjastlswgzvaz jlkjtgvaz fgzfg mazltàkbajblkgz jaesgzbkaz- fgjlkzwebfltgz- fg ewogtgz gk wkazgtbg fg vgeaz sata beswmzat mlqwg gzvá gzjtbvl gk ma JlkzvbvwjbúkSlmåvbja fg ma Tgsÿdmbja r qwg nwgastldafl slt mlz r maz gjwavltba%kaz gk zgsvbgedtg fgm 4338 gk wktgngtâkfwe+

@âkgtl-

bkvgtjwmvwtambfafr zldgtakåaambegkvatba

ba

¼Jwám gz ma tgmajbúk fg maz

ewogtgz jlk ma zldgtakåa

ambegkvatba<- ¼júel ml`tat wka

vtakznlteajbúk gk gm jaeslqwg bkjmwra a maz ewogtgz< ¼qwâ

azsgjvlz jgkvtamgz fgdgtåak

tgjl`gt maz mgrgz tgngtbfaz a

ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba sata

amjakat gqwbfaf fg `âkgtl<

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44Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúkk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba44 4:gtjwmvwtambfaf r zldgtakåa ambegkvatba@âkgtl- bkv 4:

Jlk ma mmgàfa fg Tanagm Jlttga a mastgzbfgkjba fgm saåz- Gjwaflt bkbjbú wkjlkowkvl fg jaedblz gk gm eatjl owtå%fbjl ‚ mgàm+ Ma astldajbúk fg ma kwg~aJlkzvbvwjbúk gk tgngtâkfwe slswmat(zgsvbgedtg 4338" gxstgzú gm akhgmlfgm `ldbgtkl- l am egklz fg wk zgjvltfg âzvg- r fg ma jbwfafakåa gk `gkgtam

slt zwsgtat ma beslzbjbúkfg maz egfbfaz kglmbdg%tamgz r ma bkgqwbfaf gxbz%vgkvgz+ Gk gm anák fg ~lm%~gt a maz taåjgz sata tgvl%eat r tgsgkzat gk lvtlzsatafbèaz l swkvlz fgsatvbfa gsbzvgelmú`bjlz

gm ”zweai iapzar― sazúa zgt gm kwg~l hltblkvgqwg ha ltbgkvafl ma jlkz%vtwjjbúk fg lvtl elfgmlfg fgzattlmml- jadg bkfb%jat- qwg gk dwgka satvgfg maz fgjbzblkgz slmåvb%jaz gzvg slzvwmafl gzvá gkstljgzl fg jlkzvtwjjbúk+

Gk gzvg jlkvgxvl gm jaeslr zwz ajvltgz,az vw~bgtlkwk elegkvl zb`kbfijavb~lfg a~akafa swgzvl qwggk ma kwg~a jlkzvbvwjbúkzg tgjl`bgtlk ewjhaz fgmaz fgeakfaz hbzvútbjazqwg slt fâjafaz mlz el~b%ebgkvlz zljbamgz bkfå`g%kaz r jaesgzbklz- hle%dtgz r ewogtgz- gxb`bgtlka mlz ldbgtklz fg vwtkl+Gz sgtvbkgkvg tgjlkljgtqwg gk gzvlz stljgzlz fgtgfflgxbúk- jlkzvtwjjbúkfg stlswgzvaz r stgzbúk

zljbam gm el~bebgkvl bkfå%`gka r maz ltàkbajblkgzfg ewogtgz vw~bgtlk stg%zgkjba besltvakvg- ebzeaqwg zg g~bfgkjba gk gmkwg~l vgxvl jlkzvbvwjbl%kam+ Fg ahå qwg fg~gkàgk fgzanål ~bvam sata mazljbgfaf gjwavltbaka stl%nwkfbat mlz a~akjgz jlkz%vbvwjblkamgz r swmbt mlzmåebvgz r jlkvtafbjjblkgzvaedbâk stgzgkvgz gk makwg~a jlkzvbvwjbúk+

Ma bkgqwbfaf fg âkgtlr âvkbja- wka tgambfafjlk matà hbzvltba…

Mlz stljgzlz fgklebkaflz TgnlteazA`tatbaz qwg zg fbgtlk gk kwgzvtl saåz(12>6 r 120:"- zb dbgk gz jbgtvl stl%el~bgtlk stljgzlz fg tgsatvbjbúk fgvbgttaz- nwgtlk bkzwfijbgkvgz r kl angj%vatlk ma tak stlsbgfaf- maz vbgttazqwg zg tgsatvbgtlk nwgtlk gzvavamgz rmaz qwg sgtvgkgjåak a ma b`mgzba+ Am zgtbkzwfijbgkvgz gzvlz stljgzlz zg ajg%mgtú gm fgzsmaaebgkvl fg ma sldmajbúkbkfå`gka r jaesgzbka hajba maz vbgttaz

amvaz r lkaz fg sátael+Sata maz fâjafaz 83 r 23 fgm zb`mlsazafl- gzva zbvwajbúk zg ~bl a`ta~afajlk ma beslzbjbúk fg maz egfbfaz kgl%mbdgtamgz qwg stlfwogtlk earlt fb~b%zbúk zljbam r gjlkúebja- ma asgtvwta rfbkaebajbúk fgm egtjafl fg vbgttaz-jlkfbjbúk qwg sgtowfbjú fg eakgtanwgtvg a maz jlewkbfafgz r am vgobflltàkbavb~l bkfå`gka r jaesgzbklra qwg ma vbgtta sazú a zgt jlkzbfgtafawka egtjakjåa+£

Gzva hbzvltba vbgkg wk jlttgmavl sat%vbjwmat sata gm jazl fg maz ewogtgz? gmsltjgkvaog fg ewogtgz jaesgzbkazqwg nwgtlk dgkgfijbafaz nwg ewr daol-Fggtg r Mgúk (4334?113" gxsmbjak qwggzvl zg fgdbú a flz najvltgz? ”ma stbltb%faf azb`kafa a mlz ogngz fg hlàt- qwgzg stgzweåak ~atlkgz- r maz fbzslzbjbl%kgz fbzjtbebkavltbaz gk ma Mgr zldtgJllsgtavb~az+― Ma mgr ajltfada qwg mastlsbgfaf gzvada a jat`l fg mlz ogngzfg hlàt- fafl qwg jwmvwtamegkvg zg

azweg qwg gm ogng fg hlàt gz gm hle%dtg fg ma naebmba- zg tavbfijú ma fbzjtbeb%kajbúk fg maz ewogtgz jaesgzbkaz gkgm ajjgzl a ma vbgtta r fgeáz tgjwtzlzstlfwjvb~lz+

Jlk ma mmgàfa fgm elfgml a`tlgxslt%vaflt maz ewogtgz fgm zgjvlt twtam vae%dbâk zg ~bgtlk angjvafaz? fg jlew%kgtaz a vtadaoafltaz azamatbafaz gkmaz smakvajblkgz fg dakakl- fflltgz-ntwvaz r eáz stlfwjvlz sata gm egt%jafl bkvgtkajblkam+ Maz ewogtgz sltzwz jlkfbjblkgz fg vtadaol satvbjwmat-hak zbfl gk dwgka egfbfa- maz ”dgkg%fijbafaz― r ”zgmgjjblkafaz― sata vta%daoat gk mlz a`tlkg`ljblz- gzvl kl hazb`kbfijafl egoltgz jlkfbjblkgz fg

fg ma stlswgzva fgm Jlmgjvb~l A`tatbl?

Maz mgrgz fgdgk tgjl`gt mlz jaedblz qwg zg hak fafl gk gm jaeslfwtakvg maz ÿmvbeaz fâjafaz- stlel~gt r egoltat maz jlkfbjblkgz madlta%mgz fg maz ewogtgz gk vlfaz maz elfambfafgz fg vtadaol- fgdgk àtakvbat gm ajjgzl a ma vbgtta r tgjwtzlz stlfwjvb~lz jlel jlkfbjbúk dázbja sataegoltat zwz jlkfbjblkgz fg ~bfa9 stlnwkfbat gm akámbzbz fg maz ajvb~bfafgz rnlteaz lt`ákbjaz sata nltvamgjgtmaz r tgstlfwjbtmaz+

Gmgegkvl nwkfaegkvam sata ma vtakznlteajbúk fgm zgjvlt twtamgz qwg maz mgrgz ~arak fg ma eakl fg wk stgzwswgzvl qwgazg`wtg ma gogjwjbúk fg maz stlswgzvaz gmadltafaz- fg lvtaeakgta zg jlttg gm tbgz`l fg qwg vlfl qwgfg gk dwgkaz bkvgk%jblkgz smazeafaz gk sasgmgz+

A jlkvbkwajbúk mlz gogz dázbjlz fg ma stlswgzva?

Maz ewogtgz zlk zwogvaz r ajvltaz fg slmåvbjaz sÿdmbjaz rfg ma ~bfa gjlkúebja fgm saåz+ Gz kgjgzatbl qwg mlz slzvw%maflz fg ma gjlkleåa fgm jwbfafl (fgdavg zldtg gm tgjl%kljbebgkvl fgm vtadaol fleâzvbjl- júel zg ~amlta gm vta%daol fg maz ewogtgz gk ma jaza sata zlzvgkgt ma gjlkleåajaesgzbka r ma naebmba" stgzgkvgz gk ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk- gzvâkvaedbâk stgzgkvgz gk maz mgrgz tgngtgkvgz a ma zldgtakåaambegkvatba+

Kl har zldgtakåa ambegkvatba zbk egoltat maz jlkfbjblkgzmadltamgz- slt vakvl fg bk`tgzlz- r gm ajjgzl a gfwjajbúk-zamwf r jwmvwta fg maz ewogtgz+

Ma jlkzvtwjjbúk fg slmåvbjaz sÿdmbjaz fgdg tgzslkfgt a matgambfaf fg maz ewogtgz- sata gzvl gz bestgzjbkfbdmg stl%nwkfbat gm akámbzbz fg mlz jaedblz gk gm jaesl+

Ma stlswgzva fg tgnltea a`tatba kl zgtá vam zb kl zg jlk%vgesmak jaedblz ftázvbjlz qwg tgjlkljak gm tlm qwg mazewogtgz vbgkgk gk ma stlfwjjbúk- jlegtjbambajbúk- fbzvtb%dwjbúk r jlkzwel ambegkvatbl+

Vlfaz maz stlswgzvaz qwg zg jlkzvtwrak fgdgk zgt sgk%zafaz fg eakgta bkvg`tam r qwg atvbjwmgk maz eÿmvbsmgz rfb~gtzaz gxsgtbgkjbaz fg mlz zgjvltgz jaesgzbklz jlk majbwfaf9 zb kl zg ml`ta tlesgt maz dattgtaz qwg bkvgtslkgkwka tgmajbúk ateúkbja r fg ewvwl tgzsgvl jaesl%jbwfaf-fbnåjbmegkvg zg slftá sgkzat gk wk stljgzl fg zldgtakåaambegkvatba zlzvgkbdmg+

Vlfaz maz mgrgz qwg zg stlewg~ak zgták mbebvafaz zb kljlkvgesmak a ma sat ma kgjgzbfaf wt`gkvg fg gkntgkvat mazjlkfbjblkgz fg eat`bkajbúk r ~blmgkjba gzvtwjvwtam qwg~b~gk maz ewogtgz gk gm jaesl r ma jbwfaf+

Go g

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46Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba46 47gtjwmvwtambfaf r zldgtakåa ambegkvatba@âkgtl- bkv 47

vtadaol+ Slt gm jlkvtatbl- gk ma earl%tåa fg jazlz- maz jlkfbjblkgz madltamgzzlk ewr stgjatbaz- mmgàkfl bkjmwzla slkgt gk tbgz`l ma zamwf r ma ~bfaebzea fg maz ewogtgz+

Slt lvta satvg- ma eb`tajbúk eazb~ahajba Gwtlsa r Gzvaflz Wkbflz qwgzg fbl a satvbt fg ma jtbzbz gjlkúebjafgm añl 4333 ha jaedbafl ma jlesl%zbjbúk zljbam fgm zgjvlt twtam+ Ma zambfaeb`tavltba fg amvl kÿegtl fg hledtgzgk gm jaesl besmbjú qwg maz ewogtgzzgak gk ma ajvwambfaf maz kwg~az ognazfg hlàt- sata zgt eáz gxajvlz- qwgzg bkjtgegkvg gm sltjgkvaog fg ognavw%taz fg hlàt ngegkbkaz qwg ra gxbz%våak+ Fg ahå qwg gk mlz gzvwfblz twtamgzr a`tatblz zg jlmlqwg a ma ngebkbajbúkfgm jaesl jlel wka jlkfbjbúk gzvtwj%vwtam fgm jaesl- ma qwg fgdg zgt jlk%zbfgtafa sata ma jlkzvtwjjbúk r asmb%jajbúk fg mgrgz- slmåvbjaz r stl`taeazgzvavamgz9 fgfikbjblkgz qwg sazak fgeakgta kgjgzatba slt wk tgaowzvg fgmstgzwswgzvl kajblkam sata zwsgtat mazbkgqwbfafgz g bkowzvbjbaz hazva ahltagxbzvgkvgz+

Har qwg fgfikbt jlk earlt gxajvbvwfma jlkfbjbúk fg maz ewogtgz qwg vtada%oak gk gm jaesl- sgtl a `tlzl elflslfgelz fgjbt qwg gkjlkvtaelz?

vtadaoafltaz a`tåjlmaz gk vbgttazstlsbaz r aogkaz

vtadaoafltaz azamatbafaz

vtadaoafltaz fleâzvbjaz

Ahlta dbgk- zbgkfl qwg gzvaz nwkjbl%kgz- sata gm akámbzbz zg hammak zgsata%faz- gk ma tgambfaf zg gkvtgmaak r mazewogtgz azwegk vatgaz fg eáz fg wkajmazbfijajbúk a ma ~g+ Jlkfbjbúk qwgha stlfwjbfl earlt ntaègkvajbúkfgm vtadaol fg maz ewogtgz- fg ahå qwgma mgr r maz mgrgz jlkgxaz fgdgk sgteb%vbt jlkfflwgkjbaz gk vltkl am jlkowkvlfg fgtgjhlz fg maz ewogtgz+

Stlswgzvaz jlkjtgvaz

Ewogtgz bkfå`gkaz kg`taz- elkvwdbazr egzvbaz- zgták jlkzbfgtafaz zwog%vaz stlfwjvltaz % tgstlfwjvltaz fg mazldgtakåa ambegkvatba r kwvtbjbúk-zldtg ma dazg fgm vtadaol tgewkgtaflr kl tgewkgtafl fg maz ewogtgz twta%mgz- gm Gzvafl fgjmata qwg fgzattlmmatákslmåvbjaz sÿdmbjaz stbltbvatbaz sata maz

ewogtgz twtamgz jlk gm ldogvb~l fg gtta%fbjat ma ngebkbajbúk fg ma sldtga gkgm jaesl r ma jbwfaf+

Zg mg~akvatá wk zbzvgea fg bknltea%jbúk fgza`tgàfa slt âkgtl fg vlfazmaz ajvb~bfafgz a`tåjlmaz- ajwåjlma r fgsgzja qwg tgambak maz ewogtgz fg mazbgtta- ma jlzva- ma aealkåa r @amása%`lz- sata fgvgtebkat gm asltvg a ma stl%fwjjbúk tgambafl slt maz ewogtgz gbkjmwbtma fg nltea gzsgjåfija sata gmstgzwswgzvl gkgtam r ma fgfikbjbúk fgslmåvbjaz sÿdmbjaz+

Gesmgl- bk`tgzlr zamatbl

Gm Gzvafl atakvbatá gm ajjgzl a wkearlt bk`tgzl fg maz ewogtgz twta%mgz eáz sldtgz- fg maz ewogtgz bkfå%`gkaz- kg`taz- elkvwdbaz- egzvbazfgm jaesl- jlk gm qwg zg atakvbatáwk earlt kb~gm fg ~bfa- kwvtbjbúk rajjgzl a wka zldgtakåa ambegkvajbúk

fb`ka fg maz ewogtgz r fg zwz naebmbaz+

Gm Gzvafl besmgegkvatá maz egfb%faz kgjgzatbaz sata gm ajjgzl am smgklgesmgl twtam gk ma sgtzsgjvb~a fg satatgm bkjtgegkvl fg ma eb`tajbúk ngeg%kbka- gm gesldtgjbebgkvl fg maz naeb%mbaz fgm jaesl+

Gm Gzvafl stlvg`gtá gm vtadaol fleâz%vbjl tgewkgtafl fg maz ewogtgz twtamgzsata azg`wtat mlz bk`tgzlz kgjgzatblzqwg atakvbjgk ma zldgtakåa ambegk%vatba r tgstlfwjjbúk fg ~bfa fg mazewogtgz r naebmbaz fgm jaesl+

Stlsbgfaf fg ma vbgtta r fgmlz tgjwtzlz stlfwjvb~lz

Gm Gzvafl fgzattlmmatá wk stljgzl fgtgnltea a`tatba r tgfbzvtbdwjbúk fg mavbgtta- ~bzbdbmbakfl g bkjltsltakfl amaz ewogtgz twtamgz jlel ajvltaz r stl%elvltaz fbtgjvaz fg maz vtakznlteajbl%kgz qwg stlewg~ak wk kwg~l fgzattl%mml gjlkúebjl zlmbfatbl+

Gm Gzvafl atakvbatá mlz fgtgjhlz tga%mgz fg maz ewogtgz bkfå`gkaz- kg`taz-elkvwdbaz- egzvbaz twtamgz sldtgza ma vbgtta+ Dazaflz gk stbkjbsblz fga`tlgjlmú`bja- stlfwjjbúk lt`ákbja-bkvgtjwmvwtambfaf- dblfb~gtzbfaf r gmtgzsgvl fg mlz fgtgjhlz jlmgjvb~lz+ GmNlkfl fg Vbgttaz gzvavam jlkvgesmatáwka måkga gzsgjbambafa sata ewogtgz rswgdmlz r kajblkambfafgz bkfå`gkaz+

Zg beswmzatá stljgzlz fg fg vbvwmatb%ajbúk fg vbgtta bkfb~bfwamgz r jlmgj%vb~lz- atakvbakfl gm ajjgzl fg mazewogtgz a ma vbgtta+ Stg~bl a gzvl zgbeswmzaták mg~akvaebgkvlz fg bknlt%eajbúk fgza`tgàfa slt zgxlz- sata



4>Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba4> 40gtjwmvwtambfaf r zldgtakåa ambegkvatba@âkgtl- bkv 40

zlmbfatbaz- stleljbúk fg ngtbaz- jgk%vtlz fg ajlsbl- gkvtg lvtlz- qwg sgt%ebvak bkvgtjlkgjvat a ma stlfwjvltafgm jaesl jlk jlkzwebfltgz mljamgz rkajblkamgz+

Maz ewogtgz twtamgz- slfták stlel~gtzwz stlsbaz bkbjbavb~az fg jlewkbja%jbúk slswmat r gzvavam sata stleljbl%kat zwz bkbjbavb~az fg jlegtjbambajbúkr awvljlkzwel+ Azg`wtat stl`taeaz

gzvavamgz gk egfblz fg jlewkbjajbúkfgzvbkaflz a ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatbastlel~bfa slt maz ewogtgz twtamgz+

Kwg~l elfgml vgjklmú`bjlr jwmvwtam

Zg fbzgñaták stl`taeaz bkvgtebkbzvg%tbamgz sata ma stleljbúk fg wka jwm%vwta qwg tgjlklja gm ~amlt fgm jaeslr zwz ajvltgz+ Jlmljakfl âknazbz gkstl`taeaz fg jasajbvajbúk r nltea%jbúk- jlk fb~gtzaz elfambfafgz ajjgzb%dmgz r aebàdmgz a maz ewogtgz+

Zg stlel~gtá bk~gzvbàjbúk r fgzattl%mml fgm jlkljbebgkvl daol ma stgebza

fgm fbáml`l fg zadgtgz jlk sgtzsgj%vb~a fg âkgtl g bkvgtjwmvwtambfaf- satastlel~gt r najbmbvat slmåvbjaz sÿdmbjazqwg tgjlkljak gm jlkljbebgkvl ajw%ewmafl slt maz ewogtgz twtamgz+

Gm Gzvafl stlvg`gtá g beswmzatá maaesmbajbúk gzvtavâ`bja fg maz gxsgtbgk%jbaz stlfwjvb~az fg maz ewogtgz bkfå%`gkaz- kg`taz- elkvwdbaz- egzvbazdazafaz gk ma a`tl%gjlml`åa- ma a`tl%

dblfb~gtzbfaf r ma stájvbja fg zadgtgzakjgzvtamgz- aesmbakfl ma dazg sata gmfgzattlmml fgm kwg~l elfgml fg fgza%ttlmml gjlkúebjl zlmbfatbl- bkvgtjwmvw%tam r gjlmú`bjl sata gm a`tl r gm Gjwa%flt+ Zg beswmzaták bkbjbavb~az stlfwj%vb~az fg jtbaka fg akbeamgz egkltgzqwg nltvamgjak stájvbjaz ambegkvbjbazbkvgtjwmvwtamgz+

Zamwf r dbgkgzvat fg mazewogtgz gk gm jaesl

Zg slkftá avgkjbúk gzsgjbam a ma zamwfzgxwam r tgstlfwjvb~a fg maz ewogtgzfgm jaesl- a vta~âz fg wk gkvg ‚ ltà%kbzel Zgjtgvatåa fg ma Zamwf fg maz

jlkljgt ma zbvwajbúk ajvwam fg maz vbg%ttaz r fgeáz tgjwtzlz stlfwjvb~lz+

Gm Gzvafl mmg~atá afgmakvg stljgzlz fgfba`kúzvbjlz- gzvwfblz r zg`wbebgkvlfg ma zbvwajbúk fg maz ewogtgz twta%mgz sldtgz- bkjltsltakfl jtbvgtblz fg`âkgtl- bkvgtjwmvwtambfaf- gxsgtbgkjbazfg awvljlkzwel r jtbvgtblz amvgtkavb%~lz stlel~bflz slt bk~gzvbàjblkgztgambafaz gk gm jaesl+ Mlz akámbzbzfgdgk bkjltsltat javg`ltåaz qwg tgfflg%ogk jlk earlt jgtvga ma tgambfaf fgmaz ewogtgz gk gm jaesl (gogesml mazwkbfafgz fg stlfwjjbúk r tgstlfwj%jbúk a`tlsgjwatbaz ‚WSTAZ‚"+

Zg fatá stlvgjjbúk gzsgjbam g beswmzla maz fikjaz a`tåjlmaz fg maz ewogtgzognaz fg hlàt- a vta~âz fg egfbfaz fiz%jamgz- qwg azg`wtgk ma tgfbzvtbdwjbúkfg beswgzvlz r vtbdwvlz bk~gtvbflz gkmaz sgqwgñaz r egfbakaz fikjaz+

Zg stlel~gták slmåvbjaz fg tgjwsgta%jbúk fg ma stlfwjvb~bfaf fg maz vbgttazgtlzblkafaz slt gngjvlz fgm jaedbljmbeávbjl r lvtlz fgzazvtgz aedbgk%vamgz jwra stlsbgfaf gzvá gk eaklzfg ewogtgz r fg mlz hledtgz twtamgzsldtgz+

Gm Gzvafl atakvbatá gm ajjgzl fg mazewogtgz a ambegkvlz zaklz- kwvtbvb~lz-fg daol jlzvl r jwmvwtamegkvg afgjwa%flz sata ma tgstlfwjjbúk fg zw ~bfar fg zwz naebmbaz- gk gm átga twtam rwtdaka+

Gm Gzvafl stbltbatá gm jtâfbvl stlfwj%vb~l r gm ajjgzl a maz fikakaz zlmbfatbazsata ewogtgz- jlewkbfafgz- swgdmlzr kajblkambfafgz bkfå`gkaz r elk%vwdblz- qwg stlewg~ak ma sgqwgña regfbaka stlfwjjbúk+ Zg stlel~gtáklvtl vbsl fg atakvåaz- qwg kl zgak m azvbgttaz (àtakvåaz zlmbfatbaz- gm jwbfaflnaebmbat r fleâzvbjl"- sata qwg mazewogtgz ajjgfak am jtâfbvl+

Zg dtbkfatá azgzltaebgkvl mgàm a fikfg qwg maz ewogtgz twtamgz swgfakhajgt gogtjbjbl smgkl fg zwz fgtgjhlz+

Zg slkftá a fbzslzbjbúk mlz egfblz fgjlewkbjajbúk gzvavamgz- tafbl r vgmg~b%zbúk sata ma zljbambajbúk r fbnwzbúk fgmaz gxsgtbgkjbaz fg fikakaz zlmbfatbaz-jlegtjbambajbúk r gxsgtbgkjbaz fgstlfwjjbúk fg maz ewogtgz twtamgz+

Jlegtjbambajbúk r jlkzwel

Gm Gzvafl stlvg`gtá g beswmzatá vlfazmaz nlteaz fg stlfwjjbúk- jlegtjbamb%ajbúk- fbzvtbdwjbúk r jlkzwel fg mlzambegkvlz r stlfwjvlz fg maz sgqwgñazr egfbakaz stlsbgfafgz- ltbgkvafaz ama zldgtakåa ambegkvatåa fg maz naebmbazfgm jaesl r fg ma jbwfaf+

Zg besmgegkvatá wka slmåvbja fg stg%jblz qwg dgkgfijbg a maz ewogtgz rhledtgz sldtgz fgm zgjvlt twtam+

Zg stlel~gtá fg eakgta stl`tgzb~a mafgzasatbjbúk fg mlz bkvgtegfbatblz nlt%vamgjbgkfl ma jlegtjbambajbúk fbtgjvagkvtg maz,mlz sgqwgñlz r egfbaklzstlfwjvltgz r jlkzwebfltgz,az+

Zg stlvg`gták r zg aesmbaták vlfazmaz tgfgz fg jlegtjbambajbúk r jlk%zwel stlel~bfaz slt maz ewogtgz-flvákflmaz fg zgt~bjblz fg vtakzsltvg-bkntagzvtwjvwta r vgjklml`åa afgjwafa-egfblz fg jlewkbjajbúk- stl`taeazaesmblz fg jlegtjbambajbúk r jle%staz sÿdmbjaz- ajjgzl a maz fikakaz



48Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúkZldgtakåa ambegkvatba

Ewogtgz Twtamgz- gkjatàfl fg eakgtagzsgjåfija fg ~gmat slt ma zamwf fg mazewogtgz fgm jaesl- vakvl gk gm átgastg~gkvb~a jlel gk ma fg avgkjbúk fgmaz gkngtegfafgz

Maz ewogtgz gedataafaz r eaftgz maj%vakvgz fgm zgjvlt twtam- azå jlel tw%slz fg avgkjbúk stbltbvatba- jlkvatákjlk wk stl`taea fgfbjafl am jwbfaflfg zw zamwf+

Zg beswmzaták mlz fgtgjhlz zgxwamgzr tgstlfwjvb~lz r ma gmbebkajbúk fgvlfaz maz nlteaz fg ~blmgkjba zgxwam rflegzvbja fg maz ewogtgz twtamgz+

Bkzvbvwjblkambfaf

Ma bkzvbvwjblkambfaf stb~bmg`batá mafgngkza fg mlz fgtgjhlz gjlkúebjlz-zljbamgz- jwmvwtamgz- zgxwamgz r tgstl%fwjvb~lz fg maz ewogtgz twtamgz- stbkjb%samegkvg fg bkfå`gkaz- kg`taz r elk%vwdbaz sldtgz ~bkjwmaflz a mlz stljg%zlz fg stlfwjjbúk- jlegtjbambajbúk-fbzvtbdwjbúk r jlkzwel fg ambegkvlzfg maz ewogtgz fgm átga twtam r wtdaka+

Vlfaz maz bkzvbvwjblkgz gkjatàfaz fgbesmgegkvat ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatbar gm fgzattlmml a`tatbl- fgdgták bkjmwbtgm gknlqwg fg âkgtl g bkvgtjwmvw%tam gk maz slmåvbjaz sÿdmbjaz- smakgz rstl`taeaz+

Zg jlkzbfgtatá gm jtbvgtbl fg satbfafsata maz bkzvbvwjblkgz qwg zg fgfikaksata ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba+

Gm Gzvafl zg jlestlegvg a bkjmwbt-beswmzat r tgzsgvat mlz jlk~gkblzbkvgtkajblkamgz qwg stlvg`gk a mazewogtgz twtamgz+

Gm Gzvafl zg jlestlegvg a bkjmwbt gkzw bkzvbvwjblkambfaf vlflz mlz a~akjgzbkvgtkajblkamgz gk eavgtbaz fg ewog%tgz twtamgz- bkvgtjwmvwtambfaf r fgtg%jhlz jlmgjvb~lz+

Gm Gzvafl stlel~gtá stljgzlz fg jasa%jbvajbúk sata maz ewogtgz twtamgz- gkvlflz mlz vgeaz sata ma stlfwjjbúk fgtgstlfwjjbúk fg ma ~bfa dazafaz gk jtb%vgtblz fg zldgtakåa ambegkvatba+

Gm Gzvafl beswmzatá ma satvbjbsajbúkfg maz ewogtgz gk bkzvakjbaz slmåvbjaz-zljbamgz r jwmvwtamgz- gngjvb~bakfl mlzfgtgjhlz fg maz ewogtgz+

A`tlbkfwzvtba slswmat

A vta~âz fg wk gkvg fgm Ebkbzvgtbl fgA`tbjwmvwta gm Gzvafl fatá avgkjbúkgzsgjbam a mlz r maz stlfwjvltgz,az sataazg`wtat zw vgjkbfijajbúk r ma vtakznlt%eajbúk fg zw stlfwjjbúk+ Sata gzvl zgjlkvatá jlk slmåvbjaz fg jtâfbvl r fiz%jamgz na~ltadmgz+

Gm Gzvafl aslratá maz bkbjbavb~az gxbz%vgkvgz r slvgkjbatá % bfgkvbfijatá maaesmbajbúk fg gzvaz bkbjbavb~az9 dtbk%fatá afgeáz bkntagzvtwjvwta r najbmbfa%fgz sata jlegtjbambat mlz stlfwjvlzdazafa gk ma a`tlbkfwzvtba fgzfg mazewogtgz twtamgz sldtgz+

¼Qwâ vbsl fg a`tbjwmvwta

qwgtgelz<- ¼júel klz ha

angjvafl gm wzl fgm saqwgvg

stlfwjvb~l fg ma tg~lmwjbúk~gtfg gk ma stlfwjjbúk r

jlkzwel fg ambegkvlz<-

¼gz slzbdmg gk kwgzvtlz

gzsajblz a~akat hajba

wk elfgml a`tlgjlmú`bjl<-

¼qwâ sazlz fgdgelz

fat<- ¼júel gm eatjl

mgàm swgfg asltvat a

gzva vtakznlteajbúk<

Elfgmlvgjklmú`bjl-

a`tldblfb~gtzbfafr ltàkbzelzvtakz`âkbjlz

J a å v

w m l :


¼Qwâ lvtlz azsgjvlz fg `âkgtl fgdgk jlkzbfgtatzg gk ma mgrgztgmavb~az a ma Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba<-

¼qwâ slfgelz hajgt maz ewogtgz sata qwg gk maz mgrgzgzvâk stgzgkvgz kwgzvtaz stlswgzvaz<-

¼júel ~b`bmaelz sata qwg gzvaz mgrgz zg jwesmak<

HGBNGT



:3Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzv zz fg mgmm `bzmajbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba:3 :1fb~gtzbfaf r ltàkbzelz vtakz`âkbjlzElfgml gvg kjklmú`bjl- a`tldbl :1

Qwâ gz ma a`tlgjlml`åa

Gjwaflt azweg ma stlswgzva a`tlgjl%mú`bja jlel wka kwg~a eakgta fgstlfwjjbúk qwg stlewg~g gm dwgk~b~bt- sgtebvg vgkgt ambegkvlz zwfi%jbgkvgz- ma gqwbfaf zljbam- gm gzvadmgjb%ebgkvl fg zbzvgeaz a`tatblz gjlkúeb%jaegkvg ~badmgz- gkgt`âvbjaegkvg gfi%jbgkvgz- qwg stgzgt~ak maz nwkjblkgzfgm gjlzbzvgea r mlz tgjwtzlz kavwtamgz+

Ma a`tlgjlml`åa zg kwvtg fgm zadgtfg zljbgfafgz a`tåjlmaz vtafbjblkamgzjlel fg ma jbgkjba elfgtka9 zg zwz%

vgkva gk ma bk~gzvbàjbúk£satvbjbsavb~a-hltblkvam9 gm wzl fg tgjwtzlz mljamgz

r vgjklml`åaz azgqwbdmgz+Gzvadmgjg nlteaz fg stl%fwjjbúk- jlegtjbambajbúkr jlkzwel qwg na~ltgjgkgm gesmgl twtam- ma `gkgta%jbúk fg bk`tgzlz- ma fbka%ebajbúk fg maz gjlkleåazmljamgz- nltvamgjgk gm vgobflzljbam- stlvg`gk ma kavw%tamga r stlsltjblkak amb%egkvlz fg jambfaf- zaklz-kwvtbvb~lz r jwmvwtamegkvgastlsbaflz+

Ma a`tlgjlml`åa gz wkelfgml qwg eakgoadakmaz zljbgfafgz a`tatbaz ltb%`bkatbaz- gz wka stlswgzvadazafa gk gm fbáml`l fgmlz zadgtgz vtafbjblkam relfgtkl- gzvg fbáml`l gzváatvbjwmafl a wka ~bzbúk fgtgzsgvl a maz sgtzlkaz rma kavwtamga+ Gm gkjwgk%

vtl gkvtg mlz zgtgz hwea%klz r ma kavwtamga kl zlmltgjwsgta gm jlkljbebgkvlakjgzvtam zbkl qwg gxb`gwk gkjwgkvtl jlk gm jlkl%jbebgkvl jbgkvåfijl sataslfgt fat tgzswgzvaz kgjg%zatbaz a mlz fañlz r zbvwa%jbúk ajvwam fgm aedbgkvg+Gk Gjwaflt gzva stájvbjaebmgkatba a`tåjlma zg nwgzwzvbvwrgkfl sljl a sljlslt gm elfgml gxvtajvb~bzvar a`tlgxsltvaflt ‚ stbea%tbaflt beswgzvl slt mlzjasbvamgz vtakzkajblkamgzgk jlesmbjbfaf jlk mlz tw%slz kajblkamgz flebkakvgz+

Slt vakvl zbgkfl qwg ma a`tlgjlml`åazg jlmlja jlel gm kwg~l satafbèaqwg wåa gm vtakzbvat slmåvbjl- vâjkbjl-owtåfbjl r jwmvwtam gk gm a`tl gz kgjgza%tbl qwg zg tgjlklja qwg gzvg jaebklzgtá wk stljgzl a egfbakl r m at`lsmal zb gk tgambfaf zg qwbgtg hajgtgngjvb~a gzva stlswgzva+

Elfgml gxvtajvb~bzvar a`tlgxsltvaflt‚ stbeatbaflt

Jlk gm kajbebgkvl fg ma tgsÿdmbja-

kajg vaedbâk gm elfgml a`tlgxslt%vaflt fgm Gjwaflt? takfgz smakvajbl%kgz fg jajal gk ma jlzva- stlfwjjbúka`tåjlma sata ~gkfgt hajba anwgta- gmGjwaflt stlfwjg eavgtbaz stbeaz satagxsltvat+ Gk gzvg elfgml zg dgkgfijbakmlz fwgñlz fg maz hajbgkfaz jajalvg%taz (mwg`l ~gkftá gm aw`g fgm dakakl"-mlz jaesgzbklz zlk oltkamgtlz fgmaz hajbgkfaz+ Gm Gjwaflt kl ml`tabkfwzvtbambatzg r zlml ~b~g fg gxvtaj%jbúk fg eavgtbaz stbeaz- slt gogesmlgxvtajjbúk fg sgvtúmgl- fg ebkgtamgz-sgtl vaedbâk fg stlfwjvlz fg ma vbg%tta jlel gm jajal (zbk slzbdbmbfaf fgvtakznlteat gza eavgtba gk stbea gkjhljlmavg slt gogesml" A gzva nlteafg stlfwjbt sata anwgta- jlk elkljwm%vb~lz- zbk vtakznlteajbúk fg ma eavgtbastbea zg mg mmaea elfgml gxvtajvb~bzva-a`tlgxsltvaflt+

Stlfwjjbúk A`tlgjlmú`bja

Elfgml vgjklmú`bjl r jwmvwtam

Gm Gzvafl jlk ma fikambfaf fg stb~bm g%`bat ma stlfwjjbúk fg maz sgqwgñaz regfbakaz stlfwjjblkgz- atakvbat makwvtbjbúk fg ma sldmajbúk- tgjwsgtat rjlkzgt~at ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf aflsvama a`tlgjlml`åa jlel wka nltea gzvta%vâ`bja fg amjakat gm dwgk ~b~bt+

Jlk gzvg fik r sata nlegkvat ma vtakzb%jbúk hajba ma a`tlgjlml`åa- gm Gzvafl fbj%vatá maz egfbfaz gjlkúebjaz- fikakjbgtazg bkzvbvwjblkamgz kgjgzatbaz sata gzvadmg%jgt wk jlkowkvl atvbjwmafl r zbkât`bjlfg bkjgkvb~lz a ma stlfwjjbúk a`tlgjl%mú`bja- fbzgñaflz a vta~âz fg zbzvgeaz fgsmakbfijajbúk r `gzvbúk satvbjbsavb~lz+

fg ma stlswgzva fgm Jlmgjvb~l A`tatbl

Ma a`tlgjlml`åa gz gm kwg~l elfgml sata gm Gjwaflt+

Jaedbat gm elfgml a`tatbl fgm Gjwaflt- bt vtakznlteakfl gm jwmvb~l jlkstlfwjvlz qwåebjlz- gm elkljwmvb~l- slt wka stlswgzva a`tlgjlmú`bja+

Sata hajgt tgambfaf gzva stlswgzva gm Gzvafl fatá wka zgtbg fg bkjgkvb~lz amlz sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwjvltgz- gzvlz bkjgkvb~lz bkjmwrgk jtâfbvlz rzwdzbfblz jlk gzsgjbam âknazbz gk maz ewogtgz+

Ma jlegtjbambajbúk gz wk gog fg ma stlswgzva sata ml jwam zg stlslkg gmbkjgkvb~l fg tgfgz fg stlfwjvltgz r jlkzwebfltgz- ma jtgajbúk fg ngtbaza`tlgjlmú`bjaz fg tgmajblkgz zlmbfatbaz gkvtg gm jaesl r ma jbwfaf- maz

jlestaz sÿdmbjaz+

Ma gfwjajbúk- jlewkbjajbúk gbk~gzvbàjbúk fgzfg wka sgtzsgj%vb~a fg fbáml`l fg zadgtgz zlkazsgjvlz jgkvtamgz sata gm beswmzlfgm elfgml a`tlgjlmú`bjl+

Zg stlslkg afgeáz qwg gm Gzvaflstlewg~a ma tgjwsgtajbúk- wzl r jlkzgt~ajbúk fg ma a`tldblfb%~gtzbfaf- sata gmml zg slkg gzsg%jbam âknazbz gk ma jlkzgt~ajbúk gbkvgtjaedbl fg zgebmmaz+ Zg stl%slkg jtgat Jgkvtlz fg Fbnwzbúkfg Jlkljbebgkvl r Eakgol fg ma A`tldblfb~gtzbfaf+

Vam r jlel eakfa ma Jlkzvbvw%jbúk- gk gzva stlswgzva fg mgr zgzgñama am Gjwaflt jlel saåz mbdtgfg vtakz`âkbjlz- gzvl bkjmwrg mlzjwmvb~lz sgtl vaedbâk mlz ambegk%vlz qwg bk`tgzak am saåz jlel

arwfa ambegkvatba+ Gk ma mgr zggxstgza ma kgjgzbfaf fg qwg vlflzmlz stlfwjvlz ambegkvbjblz qwgqwg wvbmbak vtakz`âkbjlz fgdgkbfgkvbjat gzva jatajvgtåzvbja gk zwzgesaqwgz+

Go g

z



:4Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba:4 ::fb~gtzbfaf r ltàkbzelz vtakz`âkbjlzElfgml gvg kjklmú`bjl- a`tldbl ::

Zldtg mlz ajvltgz fg gzvgstljgzl fg vtakzbjbúk

A satvbt fg wka smakbfijajbúk kajblkamr smakbfijajblkgz mljamgz vtadaoafaz fgeakgta satvbjbsavb~a- gm Gzvafl fgfi%kbtá r jlkjtgvatá maz egfbfaz kgjgza%tbaz sata qwg mlz sgqwgñlz r egfba%klz stlfwjvltgz slkàk gk eatjha gmjaedbl fg elfgml zbk qwg gzvl sgtow%fbqwg zwz gjlkleåaz+ Maz ewogtgz gk`gkgtam- r maz ewogtgz ognaz fg hlàtgk satvbjwmat vgkfták wk jlkowkvl fgegfbfaz fizjamgz- vtbdwvatbaz- zwdzbfblzr eáz jlel bkjgkvb~lz sata beswmzat

gzva vtakzbjbúk+

Jtâfbvl

Zg gzvadmgjg wka måkga gzsgjbam fgfikakjbaebgkvl sata aslrat maz ajvb~b%fafgz fg ma stlfwjjbúk a`tlgjlmú`bjar gk vtakzbjbúk hajba ma a`tlgjlml`åa-azå jlel aqwgmmaz fg ameajgkaebgkvl-vtakznlteajbúk- vtakzsltvg- gkgta%jbúk fg bkzwelz a`tlgjlmú`bjlz stl%sblz fg mlz jaesgzbklz stlfwjvltgz+Sata ma ~gtbfijajbúk zg wvbmbaták mlzzbzvgeaz fg atakvåa satvbjbsavb~a fgltàkbajblkgz fgdbfaegkvg bkzjtbvazl fg mlz zbzvgeaz fg atakvåa kajblka%mgz- qwg gzva mgr jtga+

Wk sltjgkvaog gzsgjåfijaegkvg fgvgt%ebkafl fgm jtâfbvl kajblkam- klegklt am 13' fgm jtâfbvl fgzvbkafl ama a`tbjwmvwta- fgdgtá zgt jakambaflhajba gzvlz stlfwjvltgz+ Gzvg fikakjba%ebgkvl gzvatá zwogvl a vazaz stgngtgk%jbamgz- zg vtaebvatá a vta~âz fgm Dakjl

Kajblkam fg Nlegkvl r- nwkfaegkvam%egkvg- a vta~âz fg maz fb~gtzaz bkzvb%vwjblkgz nlteam r mgàmegkvg tgjlkl%jbfaz qwg hajgk satvg fg mlz zbzvgeazfikakjbgtlz amvgtkavb~lz+

Gk gzva måkga fg jtâfbvl zg fatá stg%ngtgkjba sata maz ewogtgz gk vakvl zgjlkzvbvwrgk gk mlz `twslz eáz ~wmkgta%dmgz fgm saåz+ Kl egklz fgm 73' fg gzvgnlkfl zg fgzvbkaták sata gzvg zgjvlt+

Zwdzbfblz g bkjgkvb~lz

Zg jtga wk zwdzbfbl a ma a`tbjwmvwtajaesgzbka a`tlgjlmú`bja- qwg zggkvtgàtá a vta~âz fgm Zg`wtl Zljbam

Jaesgzbkl- zbzvgeaz fikakjbgtlzamvgtkavb~lz- r lvtlz gzsajblz ltà%kbaflz bkzjtbvlz gk gm Ebkbzvgtblfg A`tbjwmvwta- a qwbgkgz harak gma%dltafl r gzvâk gogjwvakfl wk smakgzsgjåfijl naebmbat fg kb~gm fg vtakzb%jbúk fg maz fikjaz hajba ma stlswgzvaa`tlgjlmú`bja+

Maz ewogtgz jaesgzbkazqwg stgzgk%vgk zw jgtvbfijajbúk fg stlfwjvltaz

a`tlgjlmú`bjaz l gk vtakzbjbúk tgjbdb%ták wk zwdzbfbl afbjblkam gk gm dlklfg fgzattlmml hweakl+

Jlegtjbambajbúk

Awkqwg har wk jasåvwml qwg adltfaeáz fgvammafaegkvg vlfl ml jlkjgt%kbgkvg a jlegtjbambajbúk- zg bkjmw%rgk aqwå am`wklz gogz jgkvtamgz jlelstlswgzva fg mgr sata gm jaedbl fgelfgml+

Gm Gzvafl stlsgkfgtá a ma vtakznltea%jbúk fg maz tgmajblkgz fg bkvgtjaedbl-jlegtjbambajbúk r fbzvtbdwjbúk+ Jlkgzvg fik gzvadmgjgtá egjakbzelz fg

atvbjwmajbúk jlk ma zljbgfaf jb~bm satama jlknlteajbúk fg tgfgz r gzsajblzamvgtkavb~lz sata gm bkvgtjaedbl r fbz%vtbdwjbúk fg stlfwjvlz a`tlgjlmú`bjlzzaklz qwg sgtebvak bkvg`tat a qwbgkstlfwjg- fbzvtbdwrg r jlkzweg mlzambegkvlz- ajltvakfl mlz jakamgz fgjlegtjbambajbúk r fbzvtbdwjbúk- ltà%kbakfl ma stlfwjjbúk gk dazg a mazavbznajjbúk fg maz kgjgzbfafgz kwvtb%jblkamgz ambegkvatbaz+

Gm Gzvafl atakvba am stlfwjvlt gmajjgzl owzvl r gqwbvavb~l am egtjaflbkvgtkl qwg mg sgtebva gm bkvgtjae%dbl- fbzvtbdwjbúk r jlegtjbambajbúkfg zwz stlfwjvlz+ Jlk gzva fikambfafgzvadmgjg?

a+ Ma jtgajbúk fg ngtbaz a tlgjlmú`b%jaz r fg stlfwjvltgz,az gk vtak%zbjbúk qwg mlz ~bkjwmgk fbtgjva%egkvg jlk gm,a jlkzwebflt,a rstlsw`kgk gm gzvadmgjbebgkvl fgkwg~az nlteaz fg gkvgkfbebgkvlgkvtg âzvlz+ Sata ma tgambajbúk fgmaz ngtbaz- gm Gzvafl a vta~âz fg mlzewkbjbsblz- stgngjvwtaz- owkvazsattlqwbamgz r lvtlz ltàkbzelz

zgjjblkamgz- vleatá maz zb`wbgkvgzegfbfaz?

1+ Fgzb`katá gzsajblz sÿdmbjlzsata ma tgambajbúk fg maz ngtbaza`tlgjlmú`bjaz+

4+ Gzvadmgjgtá bkzvamajblkgz satagm ajlsbl fg stlfwjvlz fgz%vbkaflz a maz ngtbaz mljamgz+Azå jlel bkzwelz r zgt~bjblzdázbjlz+

:+ Jtgatá egjakbzelz fg bknlt%eajbúk r jlewkbjajbúk sataswdmbjbvat maz ngtbaz+

6+ Jtgatá wk zbzvgea sÿdmbjl fgfgfikbjbúk g bknlteajbúk fgstgjblz

7+ Gk maz ngtbaz swgfgk satvbjbsatsgqwgñlz r egfbaklz a`tbjwm%vltgz a`tlgjlmú`bjlz- atvbjwma%flz gk ltàkbajblkgz- tgfgz wlvtaz nlteaz fg satvbjbsajbúkfg ma zljbgfaf jb~bm+

>+ Zg àtakvbatá ma satvbjbsajbúkfg ewogtgz stlfwjvltaz- sataml jwam ma mgr fgvgtebkatá mazegfbfaz fg jatájvgt slzbvb~l azgt vleafaz+



:6Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba:6 :7fb~gtzbfaf r ltàkbzelz vtakz`âkbjlzElfgml gvg kjklmú`bjl- a`tldbl :7

d+ Gm Jlkzgol fg Zldgtakåa Ambegkva%tba r gm Ebkbzvgtbl fg Zamwf- jlkma azgzltåa fg mlz Jlkzgolz fg maGqwbfaf fg ewogtgz- swgdmlz rkajblkambfafgz- r kbñg r afl%mgzjgkvgz- tg~bzaták r tgfgfikb%ták mlz stlfwjvlz qwg jlknlteakma jakazva dázbja sata azg`wtat gmfgtgjhl fg mlz r maz gjwavltbaklz,aza wka ambegkvajbúk zaka- zg`wta rjwmvwtamegkvg astlsbafa+

j+ Ma jtgajbúk fg wk stl`taea gzsg%jbam sata atakvbat ma adzltjbúkfg ma stlfwjjbúk fg mlz sgqwgñlz

r egfbaklz stlfwjvltgz,az a`tl%sgjwatblz- a vta~âz fg maz jle%staz sÿdmbjaz fgm Gzvafl- fgzvbka%flz sata stl`taeaz fg ambegkva%jbúk lfijbam r gk `gkgtam sata mazfb~gtzaz ajvb~bfafgz g bkzvbvwjbl%kgz gzvavamgz qwg jlestak ambegk%vlz (jgkvtlz gfwjavb~lz- hlzsbva%mgz- jwatvgmgz- ebkbzvgtblz- gvj+"+ Akb~gm mljam- gk wk stl`taea gzja%mlkafl- zg vgkfgtá qwg maz jle%staz fg stlfwjjbúk a`tlgjlmú`bjar a sgqwgñlz stlfwjvltgz amjakjgsltjgkvaogz kl egkltgz am 13' fgmvlvam fg jlestaz+ Jlk gzvg fik mlzstlfwjvltgz fgdgták gzvat ltà%kbaflz gk jllsgtavb~az r azljba%jblkgz9 gm ltàkbzel jlesgvgkvgzg gkjatàtá fg tgambat- zbk mbjb%vajbúk- ma jlesta sÿdmbja fg stl%fwjvlz mljamgz- jwrlz stgjblz klzgták zwsgtbltgz kb bkngtbltgz a mlzfg mlz egtjaflz tg`blkamgz+ Mlzstlfwjvlz stl~gkbgkvgz fg stl%fwjjbúk a`tlgjlmú`bja tgjbdbtákwk stgjbl earlt gk tgmajbúk a mlz

jlk~gkjblkamgz+Mlz ambegkvlz jlestaflz slt gmGzvafl gzvák fgzvbkaflz a atak%vbat gm fgtgjhl a ma ambegkvajbúkfg maz sgtzlkaz qwg zg dgkgfijbakfg mlz stl`taeaz zljbamgz mljamgzr twslz fg avgkjbúk stbltbvatbasata mlz jwamgz gm Gzvafl tgqwbgtgambegkvlz+

Maz jlestaz gzvák fgzvbkafaz aawegkvat gm stlegfbl fg bk`tg%zlz fg mlz a`tbjwmvltgz mljamgz- gmb%ebkat bkvgtegfbatblz- nlegkvat maa`tlgjlml`åa9 fg kbk`wka eakgtana~ltgjgták a maz gxsmlvajblkgz a`tak gzjama qwg eakgoak takfgzgxvgkzblkgz fg elkljwmvb~lz- kb a

ma a`tlbkfwzvtba qwg vbgkgk fleb%kbl gk ma jafgka fg jlegtjbamba%jbúk r fbzvtbdwjbúk+

f+ Stlel~gt zwd~gkjblkgz- azgzlta%ebgkvl r nlteajbúk a maz sgqwg%ñaz r egfbakaz azljbajblkgz rwkbfafgz gjlkúebjaz fg jatájvgtzljbam l jlmgjvb~l sata qwg swg%fak vtakznlteat- stljgzat- gk~azatr fbzvtbdwbt ma stlfwjjbúk+ Zg fatágzsgjbam avgkjbúk a aqwgmmlz stl%fwjvltgz,az qwg zgak satvg fg mlzegjakbzelz fg jlestaz sÿdmbjazl tgjbdak lvtl vbsl fg zwd~gkjbúk

sata ma stlfwjjbúk a`tlgjlmú`bja+Zg àtakvbatá qwg gm smak fg zwd%~gkjblkgz r azgzltaebgkvl tgz%slkfa a maz kgjgzbfafgz mljamgz rvgkà wk gknlqwg fg âkgtl- gkg%tajblkam g bkvgtjwmvwtam+

g+ Gzvadmgjgt egjakbzelz zbesmbfija%flz sata najbmbvat mlz stljgfbebgk%vlz fg ldvgkjbúk fgm tg`bzvtl zakb%vatbl r lvtlz sgtebzlz kgjgzatblzsata ma ~gkva r jlegtjbambajbúkfg mlz stlfwjvlz a`tlgjlmú`bjlz+

n+ Tgjlkljgt r stlel~gt maz ltàkb%ajblkgz fg jgtvbfijajbúk satvbjbsa%vb~a r fg jlkfiaka- eakgoafaz sltmlz ebzelz a`tbjwmvltgz,az- qwbg%kgz fbzgñaták egjakbzelz fg nwk%jblkaebgkvl r nlteaz fg atakvb%at ma jambfaf fg ma stlfwjjbúk rzw jlkfbjbúk fg a`tlgjlmú`bja+

`+ Tgfbzgñat mlz stl`taeaz fg ma azbz%vgkjba ambegkvatba sata atakvbatma fb~gtzbfijajbúk fg ma fbgva g bkvg%

`tat mlz stlfwjvlz stl~gkbgkvgz fgma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf- tgzsgvakfl rtgzjavakfl mlz savtlkgz jwmvwtamgzfg ambegkvajbúk+

Gfwjajbúk

Gm Gzvafl- a vta~âz fg mlz ltàkbzelzjlesgvgkvgz?

1+ Bkjmwbtá ma a`tlgjlml`åa jlel wkaeavgtba gk maz gzvtwjvwtaz jwttbjw%matgz fgm zbzvgea fg gfwjajbúk a`tå%jlma- r gzvadmgjgtá gk mlz fbzvbkvlzkb~gmgz fgm zbzvgea gfwjavb~l (vâj%kbjl- zwsgtblt r slzv tafl" ma nlt%eajbúk gk a`tlgjlml`åa+

4+ Nlegkvatá- gk jlltfbkajbúk jlkmaz ltàkbajblkgz zljbamgz- ma jtga%jbúk fg gzjwgmaz fg jaesl jlkma egvlflml`åa fg a`tbjwmvlt aa`tbjwmvlt+

:+ Gzvadmgjgtá gk gzjwgmaz r jlmg`blzgzvavamgz r ewkbjbsamgz takoaza`tlgjlmú`bjaz+

6+ Stleljblkatá- a vta~âz fg maz lt a%kbajblkgz zljbamgz r fg mlz stl`ta%eaz fg ambegkvajbúk gzjlmat- jwam%qwbgt lvta nltea fg ltàkbajbúkr satvbjbsajbúk zljbam- vakvl mlz

dgkgfijblz fg ma a`tlgjlml`åa- mlzbkjgkvb~lz sata zw aflsjbúk9 jlelmaz ~gkvaoaz kwvtbjblkamgz r sata mazamwf fgm jlkzwel fg stlfwjvlza`tlgjlmú`bjlz+

7+ Besmgegkvatá wka jaesaña gkegfblz sata vlfa ma sldmajbúk-stleljblkakfl maz ~gkvaoaz kwvtb%jblkamgz r sata ma zamwf fgm jlk%zwel fg stlfwjvlz a`tlgjlmú`bjlz+

>+ Gzvadmgjgtá dgjaz sata ma jasajbva%jbúk gk a`tlgjlml`åa+ Mlz ltàkbz%elz fg gfwjajbúk sÿdmbja fbzslk%fták fg am egklz jwavtl dgjaz sltjafa bkzvbvwjbúk sata ma nlteajbúkgk a`tlgjlml`åa+

0+ Gzvadmgjgtá wk jlkowkvl fg egfb%faz sata azg`wtat qwg maz ewogtgzvgkàk maz ebzeaz slzbdbmbfafgz fgsatvbjbsajbúk gk gzvlz stljgzlz fgnlteajbúk r fg jlewkbjajbúk+

Bk~gzvbàjbúk

Gm Gzvafl jlk ma fikambfaf fg azg`wtatgm fgzattlmml fg ma bk~gzvbàjbúk vgj%klmú`bja astlsbafa sata atakvbat mazldgtakåa ambegkvatba jtga gm JlebvâKajblkam fg Bk~gzvbàjbúk14 sata mazldgtakåa ambegkvatba- zg fatá âknazbz a

stljgzlz fg tgltbgkvajbúk fg maz stbltb%fafgz fg bk~gzvbàjbúk r gxvgkzbúk+ GmJlebvâ gzvá jlknlteafl slt wk vgtjblfg ebgedtlz stljgfgkvgz fgm ldbgtklr flz vgtjblz fg maz ltàkbajblkgz fgma zljbgfaf jb~bm r wkb~gtzbfafgz (gzsg%jbamegkvg ltàkbajblkgz bkfå`gkaz-jaesgzbkaz- antlaegtbjakaz- elkvw%dbaz- gkvtg lvtaz"+ Zgtá fikakjbafl jlknlkflz fgm stgzwswgzvl kajblkam+

Sata atakvbat ma satvbjbsajbúk zljbamgk ma smakbfijajbúk- fbzgñl r gogjwjbúk

14 Gzva ltàkbajbúk zgtá satvg fg ma Bkzvbvwjbúkjtgafa sata fbzgñat ma slmåvbja- egjakbzelz fgajjbúk- ~b`bmakjba r stleljbúk fg ma zldgtakåaambegkvatba+



:>Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba:> :0fb~gtzbfaf r ltàkbzelz vtakz`âkbjlzElfgml gvg kjklmú`bjl- a`tldbl :0

fg mlz smakgz fg bk~gzvbàjbúk sata mazldgtakåa ambegkvatba- ma bk~gzvbàjbúkfgdgtá nwkfatzg gk mlz stljgzlz fgfbáml`l fg zadgtgzml qwg besmbja qwgzg gogjwvg wk smak kajblkam fg bfgkvb%fijajbúk- tgjlmgjjbúk r zbzvgeavbajbúkfg zadgtgz mljamgz qwg mlz,az stlfwjvl%tgz vbgkgk- zg fgdgtá jlkzbfgtat ma sat%vbjbsajbúk gzsgjbam fg mlz akjbaklz rewogtgz qwbgkgz vbgkgk a zw jat`l mavatga fg vtazebvbt mlz jlkljbebgkvlz azwz jlewkbfafgz+ Nlegkvat ma bk~gz%vbàjbúk- tgzjavg r jlkzgt~ajbúk fg maa`tldblfb~gtzbfaf fgm saåz- azå jlelzwz wzlz gk ma jwmvwta a`tlambegkvatba

gjwavltbaka- na~ltgjbgkfl ma stlfwj%jbúk- vtakznlteajbúk r jlkzwel fgambegkvlz awvújvlklz a`tlgjlmú`bjlz+

A`tldblfb~gtzbfaf

Gm Gzvafl tgjlkljg gm ~amlt bkvtåkzgjlfg ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf r zw sasgmgzgkjbam sata azg`wtat ma zldgtakåaambegkvatba+ Gz tgzslkzadbmbfaf fgmGzvafl stlel~gt ma tgjwsgtajbúk- wzlr jlkzgt~ajbúk fg ma a`tldblfb~gtzb%faf- r fg mlz zadgtgz vtafbjblkamgz ~bk%jwmaflz a gmma+ Jlk gzvg fik gm Gzvafl?

a+ @atakvbatá ma jlkzgt~ajbúk- tg g%kgtajbúk r wzl zwzvgkvadmg fg gjl%zbzvgeaz qwg jlkvbgkgk jlesl%kgkvgz fg ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf+

d+ Gmadltatá wk bk~gkvatbl kajblkamfg maz gzsgjbgz fg ffllta r nawka qwgslzgg gm saåz- slkbgkfl gzsgjbamâknazbz gk aqwgmmaz gk maz qwg gmsaåz gz jgkvtl fg ltb`gk jlk gm fik

fg fgvgtebkat fbzslzbjblkgz jlk%jtgvaz sata zw stlvgjjbúk+

j+ Bkjgkvb~atá- fikakjbatá r nltvamg%jgtá maz bkbjbavb~az fg maz sldma%jblkgz mljamgz fg jlkzgt~ajbúk gkfikja- bkjmwrgkfl jgkvtlz jlew%kbvatblz mljamgz fg jlkzgt~ajbúkfg gtelsmazea- ngtbaz mljamgz fgbkvgtjaedbl fg zgebmmaz r lvtlzegjakbzelz sata ma jlkzgt~a%jbúk fg ma dblfb~gtzbfaf a`tåjlmar sgjwatba- a vta~âz fg ajvb~bfafgzqwg sgtebvak stg~gkbt ma sâtfbfafg ma ~atbadbmbfaf gkâvbja- satvb%jwmategkvg gk maz átgaz gk flkfgmaz ~atbgfafgz fg smakvaz r akbea%mgz mljamgz swgfak zgt angjvafaz

slt ma bkvtlfwjjbúk l zwzvbvwjbúkfg lvtaz gzsgjbgz l ~atbgfafgz+

f+ Jtgatá bkjgkvb~lz fizjamgz satana~ltgjgt ma wvbmbajbúk fg ma a`tl%dblfb~gtzbfaf gk vlfaz zwz nlteaz-r fg zwz jlkljbebgkvlz azljbaflz+

g+ Jtgatá bkjgkvb~lz sata ma stlfwj%jbúk r wvbmbajbúk fg maz ~atbgfafgzvtafbjblkamgz- jlk gm fik fg aslratma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba r tgfwjbtmaz jawzaz fg gtlzbúk gkâvbja+

n+ @atakvbatá gm wzl- ma jlkzgt~a%

jbúk- jlegtjbambajbúk g bkvgtjae%dbl mbdtg fg zgebmmaz+ Zg stlhådg maastlsbajbúk fg mlz tgjwtzlz gkâ%vbjlz qwg jlkvbgkgk ma fb~gtzbfafdblmú`bja r ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf-azå jlel gm jlkljbebgkvl azl%jbafl a gmmlz+

`+ Tg`wmatá r jlkvtlmatá a vta~âz fgmlz smakgz fg ltfgkaebgkvl vgttb%vltbam sata ma zldgtakåa ambegkva%tba- a ma a`tlbkfwzvtba- ma a`tlgx%sltvajbúk- ma ajwajwmvwta- maz ajvb%~bfafgz sgjwatbaz bkfwzvtbamgz- jlkgm fik fg stgzgt~at ma a`tldblfb~gt%zbfaf+ Gzvadmgjgtá zakjblkgz jlkvtaqwbgkgz jawzgk besajvlz kgàvb~lzgk ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf+

h+ Fgoatá maz zgebmmaz vtafbjblkamgznwgta fgm áedbvl fg asmbjajbúk fgklteavb~az fg jgtvbfijajbúk w lvtlvbsl fg tg`bzvtl qwg jlkfbjblkgkl mbebvgk zw mbdtg jbtjwmajbúk rjlegtjbambajbúk+

Gm Gzvafl tgjlkljg mlz fgtgjhlz fg mlz,aza`tbjwmvltgz,az dazaflz gk zw jlkvtbdw%jbúk a ma jlkzgt~ajbúk- egolta r fb~gt%zbfijajbúk fg mlz tgjwtzlz fivl`gkâvbjlz+Gk vam ~btvwf- gm Gzvafl atakvba?

1+ Gm fgtgjhl qwg vbgkgk mlz a`tbjwm%vltgz a jlkzgt~at- wvbmbat- bkvgt%jaedbat r ~gkfgt tgjwtzlz gkâvb%jlz a`tåjlmaz9

4+ Ma stlvgjjbúk fg mlz jlkljbebgk%vlz vtafbjblkamgz azljbaflz jlk madblfb~gtzbfaf a`tåjlma+

:+ Gm fgtgjhl a satvbjbsat r zgt jlk%zwmvafl gk ma aflsjbúk fg fgjbzbl%kgz- a kb~gm kajblkam r mljam- zldtgazwkvlz tgmavb~lz a ma jlkzgt~ajbúkr ma wvbmbajbúk zlzvgkbdmg fg maa`tldblfb~gtzbfaf+

6+ Ma stlvgjjbúk fg zwz egfblz fgzwzvgkvl+

7+ Ma jtgajbúk fg bkjgkvb~lz gjl%kúebjlz sata ma jlkzgt~ajbúk gkfikja fg ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf- gmg%egkvl nwkfaegkvam sata ma fb~gt%zbfijajbúk fg ma stlfwjjbúk+ Sataml jwam gm Ebkbzvgtbl fg A`tbjwmvwtar gm Dakjl Kajblkam fg Nlegkvlfgfikbták wka måkga gzsgjåfija+

Zg jtgak mlz Jgkvtlz fg Fbnwzbúkfg Jlkljbebgkvl r Eakgol fg maA`tldblfb~gtzbfaf- atvbjwmafl r gknlegkvl fg ma jwmvwta jwmbkatba vta%fbjblkam fgm saåz- r gk eaklz fg mlza`tbjwmvltgz+ Gzvlz stlrgjvlz zg fikak%jbak jlk wk nlkfl gzvadmgjbfl sata

aslrat bkbjbavb~az mljamgz qwg bk~gzvb%`wgk gk átgaz vgeávbjaz fg a`tldblfb%~gtzbfaf? a" zgebmmaz vtafbjblkamgz9 d"smakvaz egfbjbkamgz r stlfwjvlz fivl%vgtasâwvbjlz9 j" zbzvgeaz a`tlfflltgzva%mgz9 f" eakgol akbeam amvgtkavb~l g"wzlz r fbnwzbúk gk jwmvwta jwmbkatbavtafbjblkam+

Ma bk~gzvbàjbúk mljam zg jlesmgegkvajlk ajvb~bfafgz fg Nlteajbúk fg a`gk%vgz ewmvbsmbjafltgz,az (bk~gzvbàfl%tgz,az- vâjkbjlz,az- måfgtgz,zaz r gqwbslfbfájvbjl a kb~gm mljam r kajblkam" rvaedbâk ma nlteajbúk am sÿdmbjl gk`gkgtam (a`tbjwmvltgz- måfgtgz,az mljamgz-oú~gkgz"+ Maz ajvb~bfafgz fg jasajbva%jbúk- ~bzbvaz vâjkbjaz- bkvgtjaedbl fggxsgtbgkjbaz- stájvbjaz gk gm jaesl zg

tgambak a vta~âz fg elfgmlz satvbjbsa%vb~lz- hltblkvamgz+

Zbewmvákgaegkvg a maz ajvb~bfafgzfg nlteajbúk- zg tgambaták stájvbjazfgelzvtavb~az zldtg m az átgaz vgeávb%jaz smakvgafaz- stbltbvatbaegkvg gkátgaz jlewkbvatbaz+ Jlk ma gxsgtbgkjbaajwewmafa slt egfbl fg ma jasajbva%jbúk r jlk maz stájvbjaz fgelzvtavb~az-mlz a`tbjwmvltgz slfták besmgegkvatajvb~bfafgz stlfwjvb~az gk zwz stl%sbaz átgaz- bkbjbakfl ma vtakzbjbúk fgmelfgml jlk~gkjblkam fg stlfwjjbúk awk zbzvgea a`tlgjlmú`bjl+

Jafa jgkvtl fgdgtá gzvadmgjgt wkdakjl jlewkbvatbl fg zgebmmaz r ~atbg%fafgz vtafbjblkamgz+ Mlz jgkvtlz sat%vbjbsakvgz jlknlteaták wka tgf fgbkvgtjaedbl fg gxsgtbgkjbaz- zadgtgz reavgtbam gkâvbjl+

Gzvlz stlrgjvlz zlk fgzattlmmaflz sltwk jlkzgol fg gzvbúk qwg zg gkjat%àtá fg tgambat wk jlkjwtzl sÿdmbjlsata ma zgmgjjbúk fg mlz ebzelz- zwatvbjwmajbúk r fgzattlmml+ Mlz jgkvtlzfg tgngtgkjba fg eakgol fg ma a`tldbl%fb~gtzbfaf zg ltàkbaták fg ajwgtfl amaz stájvbjaz stlsbaz fg mlz a`tbjwmvltgzr daol mlz egjakbzelz fg tgkfbjbúk fgjwgkvaz slt gmmlz gzvadmgjbflz+

Vtakz`âkbjlz

Zg fgjmata am Gjwaflt mbdtg fg jwmvb~lzr zgebmmaz vtakz`âkbjaz+ Gxjgsjblkam%egkvg- r zúml gk jazl fg bkvgtâz kajbl%kam fgdbfaegkvg nwkfaegkvafl slt ma

Stgzbfgkjba fg ma Tgsÿdmbja r astldaflslt ma earltåa fgm smgkl fg ma Azae%dmga Kajblkam- zg slfták bkvtlfw%jbt zgebmmaz r jwmvb~lz gkâvbjaegkvgelfbfijaflz+

Gm Ebkbzvgtbl fgm Aedbgkvg gk jllt%fbkajbúk jlk gm Jlkzgol fg Zldg%takåa Ambegkvatba zlk ma AwvltbfafKajblkam Jlesgvgkvg gkjatàfaz fgstgjawvgmat ma jlkfbjbúk fg Gjwafltjlel wk saåz mbdg fg jwmvb~lz r zgeb%mmaz vtakz`âkbjaz+ Gzvg Ebkbzvgtbl gz maAwvltbfaf Kajblkam Jlesgvgkvg fgDblzg`wtbfaf+

Gm Ebkbzvgtbl fgm Aedbgkvg- klvbfijatáa mlz ltàkbzelz bkvgtkajblkamgz sgt%vbkgkvgz zw jlkfbjbúk fg saåz mbdtg fg



ZBSAG

:8Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgz vaz fg mg`bzmajbúkZldgtakåa ambegkvatba

ZBSAG

zgebmmaz r jwmvb~lz vtakz`âkbjlz+

Zg jlkzbfgtak jazlz fg ”bkvgtâz kajbl%kam― mlz jlkvgesmaflz gk gm atvåjwml1>6 fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk Slmåvbja r zgasmbjaták zúml jwakfl kl gxbzvak lvtazamvgtkavb~az- a kb~gm kajblkam kb bkvgt%kajblkam sata zlmwjblkat gm stldmgeaqwg angjvg a ma earltåa fg ma sldma%jbúk gjwavltbaka+

Gk jwesmbebgkvl fg ma FgjbzbúkAkfbka 1170 zg fgjmata am Gjwa%flt mbdtg fg sasa vtakz`âkbja+ Gk vamzgkvbfl- zg stlhådg mlz gkzarlz gk

vgttgkl- eakbswmajbúk- gxsgtbegk%vajbúk r jlegtjbambajbúk fg sasa`gkâvbjaegkvg elfbfijafa gk vlfl gmvgttbvltbl kajblkam+ Gm Gzvafl gzvadmg%jgtá wk zbzvgea fg stlvgjjbúk gzsgjbamsata ma sasa r fgzvbkatá mlz tgjwtzlzkgjgzatblz sata ma tgjwsgtajbúk fg maz~atbgfafgz vtafbjblkamgz- gk mlz mwà%tgz flkfg gxbzvak stljgzlz fg gtlzbúk`gkâvbja- r gzvadmgjgtá stl`taeaz fgstleljbúk fg fbjhaz ~atbgfafgz+

Ambegkvlz

Mlz ambegkvlz tgjbdbflz fg arwfabkvgtkajblkam kl fgdgták angjvat mazamwf kb gm nwvwtl fg ma stlfwjjbúk fgambegkvlz stlfwjbflz mljamegkvg+ Zgstlhådg gm wzl fg ambegkvlz qwg jlk%vgkàk ltàkbzelz gkâvbjaegkvgelfbfijaflz l stlfwjvlz fgtb~aflzfg ltàkbzelz gkâvbjaegkvg elfbfi%jaflz gk mlz stl`taeaz fg arwfa amb%egkvatba- ebgkvtaz kl zg fgewgzvtg-egfbakvg gzvwfblz vâjkbjlz r jbgkvåfi%

jlz- zw bkljwbfaf r zg`wtbfaf sata gmjlkzwebflt r gm aedbgkvg+

Zg stlhådg gm wzl fg eavgtbaz stbeazr stlfwjvlz vtavaflz jlk tafbajblkgzblkbakvgz l qwg harak zbfl gkâvbja%egkvg elfbfijaflz gk ma gmadltajbúkfg nútewmaz sata majvakvgz r ambegkvlzbknakvbmgz r fgeáz ambegkvlz sata mlz`twslz fg avgkjbúk stbltbvatba? geda%taafaz- vgtjgta gfaf- jlk jasajbfafgzgzsgjbamgz- r eáz+

Mlz gk~azgz fg mlz stlfwjvlz qwg jlk%vgkàk ambegkvlz `gkâvbjaegkvgelfbfijaflz- zgak kajblkamgz l beslt%vaflz- fgdgk bkjmwbt ldmbàvltbaegkvg-gk nltea ~bzbdmg r jlestgkzbdmg gkzwz gvbqwgvaz- gm zgñamaebgkvl fg gzva

jlkfbjbúk- g bknlteat a mlz slzbdmgzjlestafltgz r jlkzwebfltgz zldtgzw kavwtamga r tbgz`lz- afgeáz fg mlzlvtlz tgqwbzbvlz qwg gzvadmgja ma Awvl%tbfaf Zakbvatba Kajblkam- fg jlknlteb%faf jlk ma mgr r maz klteaz tg`maegk%vatbaz qwg zg fbjvgk sata gm gngjvl+

Lvtlz ltàkbzelz`gkâvbjaegkvg elfbfijaflz

Zg stlhådg gm fgzattlmml- ma stlfwj%jbúk- gm ameajgkaebgkvl- ma afqwbzb%jbúk l tgvgkjbúk fg ltàkbzelz gkâ%

vbjaegkvg elfbfijaflz- a`gkvgz dbl%mú`bjlz r vlxåkbjlz- zga jwam nwgtg zwltb`gk l elfl fg stlfwjjbúk- fgz%vbkaflz a zgt wvbmbaflz jlel ateazdblmú`bjaz+

Gm Ebkbzvgtbl fgm Aedbgkvg vtadaoatágk jlltfbkajbúk jlk gm Ebkbzvgtblfgm A`tbjwmvwta- @akafgtåa r Sgzja- gmZGZA- maz Afwakaz- mlz Ebkbzvgtblz qwgmmg~gk a jadl stl`taeaz fg azbzvgkjbaambegkvatba r lvtaz bkzvbvwjblkgz jle%sgvgkvgz a fik fg atakvbat gm jwesmb%ebgkvl fg ml gzvadmgjbfl gk gzva mgrtgzsgjvl a mlz vtakz`âkbjlz+

Gzvlz ltàkbzelz gzvadmgjgták mlztg`maegkvlz fgm jazl sata gzvadmgjgttgzslkzadbmbfafgz r zakjblkgz tgzsgjvlam bkjwesmbebgkvl fg ml gzvadmgjbflgk ma jlkzvbvwjbúk r maz mgrgz+

Sgkzat ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba

zbk adltfat ma stldmgeávbja fg

ma vbgtta gz beslzbdmg+ ¼Júel

gzvá ma vgkgkjba fg ma vbgttagk zwz lkaz<- ¼jwámgz zlk

mlz stbkjbsamgz jlkfflbjvlz qwg

gxbzvgk<- ¼qwâ tlm hak jwesmbfl

maz bkzvbvwjblkgz fgm Gzvafl gk ma

stldmgeávbja fg ma vbgtta<

J a å v

w m l 6

Vbgtta?

tg`wmajbúkfg ma stlsbgfafa`tatba


Zldtg gm vgea fg a`tlgjlml`åa-

vtakz`âkbjlz- a`tlfb~gtzbfaf-

¼qwâ lvtaz stlswgzvaz slfgelz hajgt<-

¼júel jlesmgegkvaelz gzvlzatvbjwmaflz<

Sgkzgelz gk kwgzvtaz lkaz fg vtadaol- gkkwgzvta stlsba tgambfaf r a satvbt fg gmma gk stlswgzvaz

qwg klz swgfak zgt ÿvbmgz+



63Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlsw zwgzvaz fg mgm `bzbzmajm b kbúZldgtakåa ambegkvatba63 61ta? tg`wmajbúk fg ma stlsbgfaf a`tatbaVbgt 61

Tg`wmajbúk fg mastlsbgfaf a`tatba

Ldogvb~lz fg ma slmåvbja gzvavam gkeavgtba fg stlsbgfaf zldtg ma vbgtta

Ma slmåvbja fgm Gzvafl gk jwakvl a mastlsbgfaf a`tatba- vgkftá jlel ldogvb%~lz mlz zb`wbgkvgz?

a+ Tgjlkljbebgkvl fg ma vbgtta jlelwk savtbelkbl zljbam gzsgjbam-fgdbfl a zw jatájvgt fg tgjwtzlkavwtam gzvtavâ`bjl- tgmajblkafljlk ma ~bfa- ma zldgtakåa r zg`wtb%faf ambegkvatba- ma dblfb~gtzbfaf

r ma jwmvwta fg mlz swgdmlz9 slt mlvakvl- zwz r wzlz r- ma stlsbgfafzldtg gmma gk zwz fb~gtzaz nlteaz-gzvá zwogva a tg`wmajblkgz gzsgjåfi%jaz slt satvg fgm Gzvafl+

d+ Ma fgeljtavbajbúk gk gm ajjgzl ama vbgtta- jlel wkl fg mlz egja%kbzelz eáz gmg~aflz fg tgfbzvtbdw%jbúk fg ma tbqwga zljbam r- jleljlkfbjbúk dázbja sata gm fgzattlmmlfg wk kwg~l elfgml fg ma a`tbjwm%vwta jwrlz gogz zlk ma slmåvbja fgzldgtakåa ambegkvatba r- gm besgtblfg ma owzvbjba zljbam gk gm a`tl+

j+ Ma tajblkambajbúk fg ma stlsbgfafa`tatba- qwg stljwtatá azg`wtat wkvaeañl úsvbel fg maz wkbfafgzfg stlfwjjbúk qwg swgfak atak%vbat ma tgstlfwjjbúk gjlkúebjar zljbam fg mlz,az stlfwjvltgz,azr zwz naebmbaz- fg eakgta gzsgjbamgk ma sgqwgña r egfbaka gzjama fgstlfwjjbúk+

f+ @atakvåa a ma stlsbgfaf zldtg mavbgtta- gk vlfaz zwz nlteaz- ebgk%vtaz âzva jwesma zwz nwkjblkgz gjl%kúebjaz- zljbamgz r aedbgkvamgz+

g+ âmltajbúk fgm asltvg am fgzattl%mml gjlkúebjl fgm a`tl r fgm saåz-fg maz a`tbjwmvwtaz dazafaz gk mastlsbgfaf jlewkbvatba- naebmbat rjaesgzbka gk gkgtam fg ma vbgtta+

n+ Tgjlkljbebgkvl r vwvgma a ma stl%sbgfaf jlewkam r- aslrl r tgzsgvla ma fgjbzbúk fg mlz swgdmlz bkfå`g%kaz r antl gjwavltbaklz fg jlkzvb%vwbt nlteaz stlsbaz fg atvbjwmajbúkvgttbvltbam+

`+ Ma atelkbajbúk fg maz slmåvbjaz fgtg`wmajbúk fg ma stlsbgfaf a`tatbajlk maz fg ltfgkaebgkvl vgttbvltbam+

Jatajvgtåzvbjaz fg manwkjbúk gjlkúebja- zljbamr aedbgkvam fg ma vbgtta

Ma stlsbgfaf zldtg ma vbgttagk jwam%qwbgta fg zwz nlteaz- gzvá atakvb%afa slt gm Gzvafl- ebgkvtaz âzva jwe%sma zw nwkjbúk gjlkúebja- zljbam raedbgkvam+

Zg gkvbgkfg qwg ma vbgtta jwesmg zwnwkjbúk gjlkúebja- zljbam r aedbgk%vam jwakfl?

a+ Zw flebkbl ha zbfl afqwbtbfl jlk%nlteg a fgtgjhl+

d+ Ma afqwbzbjbúk zg hara tgamb%afl slt nwgta fg stájvbjaz bkvb%ebfavltbaz l gzsgjwmavb~az9 gzvlgz- jwakfl gk ma afqwbzbjbúk fgmflebkbl kl hara ldtafl ma aeg%kaa l bkvbebfajbúk sata eavg%tbambat ma vtakzajjbúk9 l- jwakflqwbgk afqwbtbú ma vbgtta- ml harahgjhl aogkl a fikgz gzsgjwmavb~lz9gzvl gz- aogkl a ma gxsgjvavb~a fgnwvwtl bkjtgegkvl fgm ~amlt fg mavbgtta fg wzl a`tåjlma slt ma bk~gt%zbúk sÿdmbja gk ma jlkzvtwjjbúkfg bkntagzvtwjvwta stlfwjvb~a- fgtbg`l l ~bam+

j+ Zw vbvwmat kl vgk a fgwfaz sgk%fbgkvgz sata jlk ma afebkbzvtajbúksÿdmbja- vtbdwvatba l fg zg`wtbfafzljbam jlel tgzwmvafl fg ma afeb%kbzvtajbúk fg ma stlsbgfaf a`tatba+

f+ Ma stlsbgfaf kl zga satvg fg stl%jgzl am`wkl fg ajasataebgkvl ljlkjgkvtajbúk fg vbgttaz- ra zga

qwg zg ~gtbfiqwg gm ajasataebgkvlgk wk stgfbl jlkvbkwl l- gk stg%fblz gl`táfijaegkvg fbzsgtzlz-egfbakvg gm fgklebkafl zbzvgeafg ewmvbstlsbgfaf+

g+ Ma vbgtta gzvâ gk stlfwjjbúk9 l-zwogva a smakgz fg eakgol r jlk%zgt~ajbúk- gk mlz vâtebklz fioaflzgk ma mgr+

n+ Jwakfl gm astl~gjhaebgkvl fg mavbgtta zg tgfflgog slzbvb~aegkvg gkbkfbjafltgz vamgz jlel ~amlt a`tg%àfl slt hgjvátga (Â,ha"9 bk`tgzla`tgàfl kgvl slt hgjvátga (BAK,ha"9 wkbfaf fg vtadaol slt hgj%vátga (WV,ha"+ Ma gkgtajbúk fg


Zg satvg fgm tgjlkljbebgkvl fg ma vbgtta jlelwk savtbelkbl zljbam gzsgjbam- fgdbfl a zwjatájvgt fg tgjwtzl kavwtam gzvtavâ`bjl- tgmajbl%kafl jlk ma ~bfa- ma zldgtakåa r zg`wtbfaf amb%egkvatba- ma dblfb~gtzbfaf r ma jwmvwta fg mlzswgdmlz+ Mlz gogz jgkvtamgz fg gzva stlswgzvagzvák gk ma fgeljtavbajbúk fgm ajjgzl a mavbgtta r gk ma tajblkambajbúk fg ma stlsbgfafa`tatba- qwg stljwtatá azg`wtat wk vaeañlúsvbel- mg`bzmakfl r hajbgkfl stlswgzvaz jlk%jtgvaz zldtg gm vaeañl fgm mavbnwkfbl r egja%kbzelz sata aesmbat mlz ebkbnwkfblz (bkvg`ták%

flmlz r tga`twsákflmlz"+ Asltva zldtg ma fgfikbjbúk fg ml qwg zb`kbfija manwkjbúk zljbam fg ma vbgtta+

Stlslkg r zgñama mlz egjakbzel sata ma jlkz%vbvwjbúk fg wk Nlkfl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz- satafikakjbat ma afqwbzbjbúk fg vbgttaz

Zg stlslkgk mlz egjakbzelz fg afowfbjajbúkfg vbgttaz jlk gzsgjbam âknazbz sata maz ewogtgz

Go g

z



64Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stls wgzvaz fg mg`bzm jmajbbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba64 6:ta? tg`wmajbúk fg ma stlsbgfaf a`tatbaVbgt 6:

gesmgl zg vtafwjbtá gk wk kÿegtleåkbel fg gesmglz naebmbatgz r,ljlkvtavlz slt wkbfaf fg zwsgtfi%jbg+ Ma wvbmbajbúk stlfwjvb~a fgmaz vbgttaz zg jlestldatá jlk mazfgjmatajblkgz vtbdwvatbaz+

`+ Gk gm stljgzl fg stlfwjjbúk a`tl%sgjwatba l zw vtakznlteajbúka`tlbkfwzvtbam- zg tgzsgvgk mlzfgtgjhlz madltamgz fg mlz oltkamg%tlz r maz oltkamgtaz a`tåjlmaz r,l fgmaz r mlz vtadaoafltgz a`tlbkfwz%vtbamgz9 r- gk `gkgtam- qwg gm stl%jgzl stlfwjvb~l kl jlkmmg~g ~blma%

jblkgz fg kbk`wkl fg mlz fgtgjhlzjlkza`taflz gk ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk+

h+ Gm wzl r astl~gjhaebgkvl fg mavbgtta zg fâ jlknlteg a ma ~lja%jbúk kavwtam fg mlz zwgmlz- gk jlk%fbjblkgz qwg kl amvgtg kb aegkajgmlz tgjwtzlz håftbjlz l mlz gjlzbz%vgeaz ntá`bmgz r- jlk tgzsgvl a mlzmåebvgz gjlmú`bjlz qwg zg hwdbgtgkgzvadmgjbfl+

Tg`wmajbúk a ma stlsbgfaf a`tatba

Gm Gzvafl tg`wmatá gm egtjafl fg vbg%ttaz- a fik fg g~bvat zw ajasataebgkvl-ma gxsakzbúk fgm ebkbnwkfbl r- satana~ltgjgt ma bkvg`tajbúk fg maz stlsbg%fafgz ebkbnwkfbzvaz+ Sata gm gngjvl-ma awvltbfaf kajblkam gk eavgtba fgvbgttaz gzvadmgjgtá mlz egjakbzelzjlttgzslkfbgkvgz+

Måebvgz a ma stlsbgfaf zldtg ma vbgtta

Sata gngjvlz fg ma stgzgkvg Mgr zg jlk%

zbfgtatá jlel mavbnwkfbl aqwgm stgfbljwra gxvgkzbúk zwsgtg maz qwbkbgkvazhgjvátgaz gk ma zbgtta l- maz ljhljbgk%vaz hgjvátgaz gk ma jlzva l aealkåa+

Gm ajasataebgkvl fg vbgttaz besmbjaqwg wka sgtzlka kavwtam- owtåfbja lhlmfbk` gestgzatbam- vgkà daol zwstlsbgfaf- fg nltea jlkjgkvtafa lfbzsgtza- wkl l ~atblz stgfblz qwg-zweaflz- zwsgtgk ma gxvgkzbúk fg qwb%kbgkvaz hgjvátgaz gk ma zbgtta l- mazljhljbgkvaz hgjvátgaz gk ma jlzva laealkåa+

Gk gm Tg`maegkvl @gkgtam fg asmb%jajbúk a gzva Mgr- zg gzvadmgjgtákmlz måebvgz eåkbelz fg ma stlsbgfafa`tatba gk jafa wka fg maz tg`blkgz

kavwtamgz r zwdtg`blkgz a`tlgjlmú`bjazfgm saåz+

Sata gngjvlz fg asmbjajbúk fg ml fbz%swgzvl gk gzvg atvåjwml- mg jlttgzslkfga ma Zgjtgvatåa Kajblkam fg Fgzattlmmlr Smakbfijajbúk ma nltewmajbúk fgm SmakKajblkam fg Ltfgkaebgkvl VgttbvltbamZwzvgkvadmg+

Ldmbàjbúk fg mlz tg`bzvtlz fgma stlsbgfaf r ewkbjbsblz

Sata mlz gngjvlz fg gzva Mgr- mlz ewkb%jbsblz r tg`bzvtlz fg ma stlsbgfaf gzvák

ldmbàflz a?a+ Eakvgkgt ajvwambafa ma bknltea%

jbúk javazvtam r fg vtakzngtgkjba fgflebkbl+

d+ Ajvwambat gm a~amÿl jlegtjbam fgmlz stgfblz fg wzl a`tåjlma+

j+ Gkvtgàt zgegzvtamegkvg bknlt%eajbúk am Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fgVbgttaz zldtg el~bebgkvlz gk mabknlteajbúk javazvtam r gk gm tg`bz%vtl fg vtakzngtgkjba fg ma stlsbg%faf tÿzvbja+

Ldmbàjblkgz vtbdwvatbaz r stgfbamgz

Maz ldmbàjblkgz vtbdwvatbaz r stgfba%mgz gkgtafaz slt ma stlsbgfaf a`ta%tba- zgták stl`tgzb~az+ Gk gm jámjwml fgma jatà beslzbvb~a- maz stlsbgfafgza`tatbaz egfbakaz l takfgz- jlkzgt%~afaz jlk fikgz gzsgjwmavb~lz l- qwggzvw~bgtgk ljblzaz- zwdwvbmbafaz- jlkdaoa jasbvambajbúk- jlk bkafgjwafl

kb~gm vgjklmú`bjl- daolz tgkfbebgk%vlz- saàták wka tgjatà gqwb~amgkvgam jbkjwgkva slt jbgkvl- fg wk stgfblfg zbebmatgz jatajvgtåzvbjaz qwg gzvá gkstlfwjjbúk+

Ma angjvajbúk a ma stlsbgfaf a`tatba

Ma angjvajbúk zg swgfg fat egfbakvgflz egjakbzelz?

a+ Ma gxstlsbajbúk+

d+ Ma tg~gtzbúk fg flebkbl a na~ltfgm Gzvafl+

Mlz stgfblz angjvaflz sazak a bkvg`tatgm Savtbelkbl fg Vbgttaz fgm Gzvafl+

Gk jazl fg angjvajbúk fg vbgttaz qwg zggkjwgkvtgk fgkvtl fg lkaz fg jlk%zgt~ajbúk gjlmú`bja l- fg savtbelkbljwmvwtam- âzvaz sazaták a bkvg`tat gmsavtbelkbl fg ma tgzsgjvb~a awvltbfafkajblkam jlesgvgkvg+

Jlttgzslkfg a mlz Owàflz Stl~bkjba%mgz A`tatblz fgjmatat ma angjvajbúk+

Gk vlfl stljgzl fg angjvajbúk- zg fgdgldzgt~at ma asmbjajbúk fgm stljgfb%ebgkvl gzvadmgjbfl gk ma Mgr- a fik fgqwg kl hara atdbvtatbgfaf fg kbk`wkakavwtamga+

Jawzamgz fg gxstlsbajbúk

Zlk jawzamgz fg gxstlsbajbúk fg mastlsbgfaf a`tatba maz zb`wbgkvgz?

a+ Jwakfl ma vbgtta kl jwesma jlkzw nwkjbúk gjlkúebja- zljbam raedbgkvam- zg`ÿk mlz jtbvgtblz gzva%dmgjbflz gk gm zg`wkfl atvåjwml fgmstgzgkvg Jasåvwml+

d+ Jwakfl zg ~gtbfiqwg ma gxbzvgkjbafg mavbnwkfbl l- stljgzl am`wkl fgajasataebgkvl fg vbgttaz+

j+ Jwakfl gm stgfbl gzvâ zwogvl a stg%zbúk fgel`táfija9 gzvl gz- jwakflma sldmajbúk fgm átga twtam jlmbk%fakvg fgm stgfbl- fgsgkfbgkfl fgma a`tbjwmvwta sata zw eakwvgk%jbúk- kl swgfa ml`tat ma zavbznaj%jbúk fg zwz kgjgzbfafgz dázbjaz-zbkl egfbakvg gm ajjgzl am ebzel+Sata gm gngjvl fg gzva Mgr- fbjhazbvwajbúk fgdg zgt jlkfiteafa slt

gm Ebkbzvgtbl fg Bkjmwzbúk Gjlkú%ebja r Zljbam+

Tg~gtzbúk fg flebkbl

Stljgfg ma tg~gtzbúk fg flebkbl- zbkqwg gm Gzvafl fgda saàt slt fbjhaangjvajbúk- jwakfl fgm stljgzl owfbjbamzg fgzstgkfg qwg gm vbvwmat fgm fleb%kbl- afqwbtbú ma stlsbgfaf jlk mú`bjazgzsgjwmavb~az l- wvbmbakfl aegkaazl bkvbebfajbúk sata astlsbatzg fg mavbgtta+

Sa`l slt ma gxstlsbajbúk

Gk jazl fg gxstlsbajbúk- ma bkfge%kbajbúk qwg gm Gzvafl fgdg jakjgmatzgtá ma fgm a~amÿl jlegtjbam stajvbjafl

slt gxsgtvlz fgzb`kaflz slt gm OwgStl~bkjbam A`tatbl+

Gm Gzvafl jakjgmatá gk gngjvb~l gm ~amltfg ma stlsbgfaf angjvafa- wvbmbakflsata gm gngjvl tgjwtzlz fgm NlkflKajblkam fg Vbgttaz+

Zb gm vbvwmat fgm flebkbl fgm stgfblangjvafl zg gkjlkvtata bkjlknltegjlk ma fgvgtebkajbúk fgm ~amlt fgmstgfbl- slftá zlmbjbvat qwg ma ZamaGzsgjbambafa gk Eavgtba A`tatba fg maJltvg Kajblkam fg Owzvbjba- a vta~âz fggxsgtvlz- ~wgm~a a tgambat wk a~amÿl

jlegtjbam+Akvgz fg gngjvb~batzg gm sa`l- zg ~ gtb%fijatá qwg gm vbvwmat fgm flebkbl fg mastlsbgfaf angjvafa kl eakvgkà fgw%faz jlk ma afebkbzvtajbúk vtbdwvatbal fg ma zg`wtbfaf zljbam+ Fg zgt azå- gm Owg Stl~bkjbam A`tatbl fbzslkftá qwg-fgm elkvl vlvam a zgt jakjgmafl slt magxstlsbajbúk- stbegtl zg jakjgmgk mazfgwfaz sgkfbgkvgz jlk aqwgmmaz afeb%kbzvtajblkgz- sata mwg`l- gkvtgàt gmzamfl am vbvwmat fgm flebkbl fg ma stl%sbgfaf angjvafa+

Nlkfl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz

Zg jlkzvbvwrg gm Nlkfl Kajblkam fgVbgttaz- sata fikakjbat ma afqwbzbjbúkfg vbgttaz gk asmbjajbúk fg gzva mgr+Fbjhl Nlkfl- gzvatá afebkbzvtafl sltgm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz+

Gm Nlkfl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz zg bkvg%`tatá jlk tgjwtzlz gjlkúebjlz stl~g%kbgkvgz fg?

a+ Azb`kajbúk ldmbàvltba- gzvadmg%jbfa gk gm Stgzwswgzvl @gkgtam fgmGzvafl+

d+ Tgjawfajbúk vtbdwvatba a mlz stl%sbgvatblz fg vbgttaz qwg- fbzsl%kbgkfl fg vbgttaz asvaz sata ma stl%fwjjbúk a`tlsgjwatba- kl maz gzvâkgxsmlvakfl+

j+ Tgjawfajblkgz slt ma afowfbjajbúkfg vbgttaz fgm Savtbelkbl Gzvavam+

f+ Flkajblkgz l asltvgz fg ma jllsg%tajbúk bkvgtkajblkam+



66Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stls wgzvaz fg mg`bzm jmajbbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba66 67ta? tg`wmajbúk fg ma stlsbgfaf a`tatbaVbgt 67

Gm Savtbelkbl fg Vbgttazfgm Gzvafl

Gm Savtbelkbl fg Vbgttaz fgm Gzvafl-gzvatá afebkbzvtafl slt gm BkzvbvwvlKajblkam fg Vbgttaz+

Bkvg`tak gm Savtbelkbl fg Vbgttaz fgmGzvafl- maz zb`wbgkvgz?

a+ Maz vbgttaz qwg harak ~gkbfl nlt%eakfl satvg fgm savtbelkbl fgmBkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg FgzattlmmlA`tatbl (BKFA"+

d+ Maz vbgttaz qwg nwgtgk angjvafaz lafqwbtbfaz jlel tgzwmvafl fg mabesmgegkvajbúk fg gzva Mgr+

j+ Maz vbgttaz fg ~ljajbúk a`tlsgjwa%tba l nltgzvam qwg sazgk a fleb%kbl fgm Gzvafl- jlel tgzwmvaflfg stljgzlz owfbjbamgz- ajjblkgzafebkbzvtavb~az9 l- stljgzlz jlaj%vb~lz bkjlaflz gk jlkvta fg mlzsatvbjwmatgz+

f+ Maz vbgttaz qwg ajvwamegkvg zlksatvg fgm savtbelkbl fg maz Nwgt%az Ateafaz- b`mgzba r maz wkb~gtzb%fafgz- qwg kl tgzwmvgk bkfbzsgkza%dmgz sata gm fgzattlmml fg zwz ajvb%~bfafgz gzsgjåfijaz+

g+ Maz vbgttaz qwg tgjbda gm Gzvafl sltflkajbúk l- slt asmbjajbúk fg klt%eaz mgàmgz+

Afowfbjajbúkfg vbgttaz

Gm Gzvafl- slt bkvgtegfbl fgm BkzvbvwvlKajblkam fg Vbgttaz- slftá afowfbjatvbgttaz fg zw savtbelkbl a satvbjwma%tgz l- a ltàkbajblkgz jlewkbvatbazqwg jatgjak fg vbgtta l- qwg ma vbgkgkgk bkzwfijbgkvg gxvgkzbúk jlel sataàtakvbat zw tgstlfwjjbúk zljbam gkjlkfbjblkgz fg fb`kbfaf+

Jwakfl mlz dgkgfijbatblz r dgkgfijba%tbaz fg ma afowfbjajbúk zgak ltàkba%jblkgz fgm ewkfl twtam l- a`twsajbl%kgz fg jaesgzbklz r jaesgzbkaz zbkvbgtta- am vbgesl fg lvltàt najbmbfafgzgzsgjbamgz sata qwg zg dgkgfijbgk fg maafowfbjajbúk- gzvadmgjgtá jtbvgtblz sataqwg gm stgfbl afowfbjafl- kl zga ntaj%jblkafl gk gm nwvwtl r- zg eakvgkàgk stlsbgfaf jlmgjvb~a- awkqwg zw wzl

swgfa zgt bkfb~bfwam l naebmbat- zg`ÿkajwgtflz fg ma ltàkbajbúk+

Maz r mlz bkvgtgzaflz gk d gkgfijbatzgfg ma afowfbjajbúk- fgdgták mmgàt awk ajwgtfl jlk gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkamfg Vbgttaz- vgkbgkfl jlel dazg gm a~a%mÿl jlegtjbam fg maz vbgttaz qwg stg%vgkfgk zgt ldvgkbfaz gk afowfbjajbúk+Gm Dakjl Kajblkam fg Nlegkvl- adtbtáwka måkga fg jtâfbvl sata gm gngjvl+

Afgeáz fg maz ltàkbajblkgz twta%mgz- maz ewogtgz r oú~gkgz twtamgz vgk%fták stgngtgkjba gk mlz stljgzlz fg

afowfbjajbúk+Mlz gxvtakogtlz l gxvtakogtaz kl zgslfták dgkgfijbat fg ma afowfbjajbúkfg vbgttaz fgm Savtbelkbl Gzvavam9 vae%sljl mlz gjwavltbaklz l gjwavltbakazqwg ra fbzslkàk fg zwfijbgkvg vbgttasata zw stlfwjjbúk r tgstlfwjjbúkzljbam+

Gk jazl qwg- vtaz ma afowfbjajbúk fg mazvbgttaz- mlz dgkgfijbatblz r dgkgfijbatbazstgvgkfak fgzvbkatmaz sata lvtl wzlqwg kl zga a`tåjlma l fg jlkzgt~ajbúkgjlmú`bja- gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Vbg%ttaz- slftá fgjmatat ma tg~gtzbúk fgmflebkbl gk zw na~lt+

Gk gm Tg`maegkvl @gkgtam fg asmbja%jbúk fg gzva Mgr- zg gzvadmgjgtá gm stl%jgfbebgkvl afebkbzvtavb~l sata gmlvltàebgkvl fa afowfbjajblkgz+

Vbvwmajbúk fgslzgzblkgz

Ma vbvwmajbúk fg vbgttaz sata astl%~gjhaebgkvl a`tlsgjwatbl zg hatáegfbakvg tgzlmwjbúk gxsgfbfa slt gmBkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz r- d gkgfi%jbatá a jaesgzbklz r jaesgzbkaz qwgharak gzvafl gk slzgzbúk fg maz vbg%ttaz- am egklz 7 añlz- gk maz jlkfbjbl%kgz gzvadmgjbfaz gk gm Júfb`l Jb~bm-zbgestg r jwakfl kl fbzslkàk fgzwfijbgkvg vbgtta sata zw stlfwjjbúk rtgstlfwjjbúk zljbam+ Zg vleaták mazegfbfaz sgtvbkgkvgz sata àtakvbatqwg maz ewogtgz ognaz fg hlàt zgakstlsbgvatbaz fg maz vbgttaz+

Ma tgzlmwjbúk zgtá stlvljlmbafa gkwka klvatåa r- slzvgtbltegkvg bkzjtbvagk gm jlttgzslkfbgkvg Tg`bzvtl fg maStlsbgfaf+

Bkvg`tajbúk fg ebkbnwkfblz

Zg gkvbgkfg slt ebkbnwkfbl ma wkbfaffg gxsmlvajbúk fg vbgttaz tÿzvbjaz jwrazwsgtfijbg kl sgtebva?

a+ Gm gesmgl fg ma jasajbfaf stlfwj%vb~a fg ma naebmba jaesgzbka+

d+ Ma `gkgtajbúk fg wk gxjgfgkvga`tlsgjwatbl jlegtjbambadmg+

j+ Ma ldvgkjbúk fg wk kb~gm fg bk`tg%zlz jlesavbdmgz jlk maz kgjgzbfa%fgz ~bvamgz fg ma naebmba+

f+ Ma tgstlfwjjbúk zljbam r gjlkú%ebja fg ma naebmba+

Gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz gkjlltfbkajbúk jlk maz lvtaz gkvbfafgzfgm zgjvlt sÿdmbjl- r tb`bâkflzg am SmakKajblkam fg Ltfgkaebgkvl Vgttbvltbam-gzvadmgjgtá egjakbzelz sata nlegk%vat ma bkvg`tajbúk fg maz stlsbgfafgzebkbnwkfbzvaz+

Gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz awvl%tbatá ma vtakzngtgkjba fgm ebkbnwkfbl-

ÿkbjaegkvg jwakfl âzva zga a na~lt fgwkl fg mlz,az jlmbkfakvgz l- jlk fikgzfg bkvg`tajbúk azljbavb~a+ Jwakfl mlz,azjlmbkfakvgz kl fgzgak afqwbtbt ma stl%sbgfaf ebkbnwkfbzva gk ~gkva l- vta%vgk fg hajgtml slt stgjblz bkngtbltgza mlz tgamgz- gm tgngtbfl Bkzvbvwvl- stg%~bl jlkljbebgkvl fg ma jawza- awvltb%atá ma ~gkva fgm ebkbnwkfbl a na~ltfg ltàkbajblkgz jlewkbvatbaz l azl%jbavb~az l- fg vtadaoafltgz a`tåjlmazfbtgjvlz+

Gk jazlz gzsgjbamgz- fg hadgt bkvgtâzfgm ebkbnwkfbzva slt ~gkfgt ma vbg%tta- fbjhl Bkzvbvwvl slftá afqwbtbtegfbakvg jlesta gm ebkbnwkfbl- jlkma sgtzsgjvb~a fg gzvadmgjgt lkaz fgtgjleslzbjbúk fg ma stlsbgfaf a`tatba+

Stl`taeaz fg Tga`twsajbúkSatjgmatba

A bkbjbavb~a fg mlz r maz bkvgtgzafaz- mazjlebzblkgz lkamgz fg vbgttaz- ma OwkvaSattlqwbam l- gm Ewkbjbsbl9 gm BkzvbvwvlKajblkam fg Vbgttaz slftá fgjmatat_lka fg Tga`twsajbúk Satjgmatba- satatgatvbjwmat maz satjgmaz fg wk ebzel



6>Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stls wgzvaz fg mg`bzm jmajbbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba6> 60ta? tg`wmajbúk fg ma stlsbgfaf a`tatbaVbgt 60

stlsbgvatbl l stlsbgvatba- gk wka zlmasatjgma l- gk vlfl jazl gk wk kÿegtlbkngtblt fg satjgmaz+ Gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajbl%kam fg Vbgttaz- azg`wtatá ma kwg~avbvwmajbúk+

Gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz fbzg%ñatá stl`taeaz gzsgjbamgz sata atak%vbat qwg maz ewogtgz r oú~gkgz zgdgkgfijbgk fg ma bkvg`tajbúk fg ebkb%nwkfblz r fg ma tga`twsajbúk satjgma%tba- stlel~bgkfl ma azljbavb~bfaf+

Gm ntajjblkaebgkvl fg ma stlsbgfafa`tatba jlel tgzwmvafl fg ma

zwjgzbúk slt jawza fg ewgtvgJlttgzslkfg a mlz owàflz stl~bk%jbamgz a`tatblz- awvltbat gm ntajjblka%ebgkvl fg ma stlsbgfaf a`tatba jleltgzwmvafl fg ma zwjgzbúk slt jawza fgewgtvg+

Kl zg awvltbatá gm ntajjblkaebgkvl- zbmlz stgfblz tgzwmvakvgz kl àtakvbakma tgstlfwjjbúk gjlkúebja r zljbam fgmlz,az hgtgfgtlz,az r zwz naebmbaz+

Jlesta ldmbàvltba fg vbgttaz slt gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz

A fik fg qwg kl zg ~gtbfiqwgk stljgzlzfg ajasataebgkvl l jlkjgkvtajbúk fgvbgttaz- gk jazl fg gedat`lz fg vbgttaz`gkgtaflz slt ajjblkgz fg maz gkvbfa%fgz fikakjbgtaz- gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkamfg Vbgttaz gzvá ldmbàfl a afqwbtbt vamgzstlsbgfafgz g- bkvg`tatmaz am NlkflKajblkam fg Vbgttaz+

Gz ldmbàjbúk fg maz gkvbfafgz fgm zgj%

vlt fikakjbgtl- klvbfijat am tgngtbfl Bkz%vbvwvl jwakfl zg bkbjba wk vtáebvg fggedat`l+

Attbgkfl fg ma stlsbgfaf a`tatba

Gm stlsbgvatbl l ma stlsbgvatba fg mavbgtta fg wzl a`tåjlma- slftá gkvtg%àt gk attbgkfl zw stlsbgfaf- zbk qwghara slzbdbmbfaf fg qwg zg ~wmkgtgkzwz fgtgjhlz zldtg ma vbgtta+ Slfták fit%eatzg jlkvtavlz fg attbgkfl hazva sltzgbz añlz+

Gk gm tgzsgjvb~l jlkvtavl zg gzvadmg%jgták maz jlkfbjblkgz fg attbgkfl- mazegoltaz r gogjwjbúk fg ldtaz a maz qwggzvá awvltbafl qwbgk vlea maz vbgttazgk attbgkfl- gvj+

Fbjhlz attbgkflz azå jlel- gk gkg%tam- vlfl attbgkfl fg vbgttaz sata astl%~gjhaebgkvl a`tlsgjwatbl- fgdgkgzvat nlteambaflz gk wk jlkvtavl r-tg`bzvtaflz gk gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fgVbgttaz+

Mgàmbajbúk fg vgttbvltblzakjgzvtamgz

Gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz vbvwmatáfg nltea tavwbva gk dgkgfijbl fg mlzswgdmlz r kajblkambfafgz bkfå`gkaz-azå jlel fg maz sldmajblkgz antlgjwa%vltbakaz r maz jlewkaz- mlz vgttbvltblz

qwg akjgzvtamegkvg harak gzvafl daolzw slzgzbúk+

Stlvgjjbúk fgm Gzvafl avbgttaz jlewkbvatbaz

Maz vbgttaz jlewkbvatbaz r aqwgmmazfgfbjafaz a ma a`tbjwmvwta naebmbat-`laták fg gzsgjbam stlvgjjbúk fgmGzvafl+ Maz gkvbfafgz sÿdmbjaz jlkjlesgvgkjbaz gk gm áedbvl a`tlsg%jwatbl r fg fgzattlmml twtam- vbgkgk maldmbàjbúk fg stl~ggt lsltvwkaegkvgfg mlz egfblz kgjgzatblz r zwfijbgkvgz

sata zw astl~gjhaebgkvl gk tgmajbúkateúkbja jlk ma kavwtamga+

Bkvg`tajbúk fg vbgttazjlewkamgz r jlewkbvatbaz

Gm Gzvafl nlegkvatá- fatá najbmbfafgzr tgjlkljgtá ma bkvg`tajbúk fg vbgttazjlewkbvatbaz- jlewkamgz r naebmbatgzsata ma jlkzvbvwjbúk fg vgttbvltblz bkfå%`gkaz- antlgjwavltbakaz l- fg jlewkb%fafgz mljamgz+ Fg zgt najvbdmg- a`tgàtáa gzlz vgttbvltblz- egfbakvg afowfbja%jbúk- vbgttaz fg zw Savtbelkbl+

Jlkfbjblkgz fgm flebkbl fgvbgttaz r vgttbvltblz fg mlz swgdmlzr kajblkambfafgz bkfå`gkaz- antlfgzjgkfbgkvgz r- jlewkaz

Maz vbgttaz jlewkamgz r mlz vgttbvltblzfg mlz swgdmlz bkfå`gkaz- antlfgzjgk%fbgkvgz r jlewkaz- gzvák zwogvaz a mazzb`wbgkvgz jlkfbjblkgz r dgkgfijblz?

a+ Kl zlk gkaogkadmgz9 kl swgfgkntajjblkatzg- kl swgfgk gkvtg%àtzg gk jlelfavl l- gzvadmg%jgtzg gk gzaz vbgttaz l vgttbvltblz-

egjakbzel am`wkl qwg ~wmkgtg gmflebkbl r slzgzbúk jlewkbvatba+

d+ Kl zlk gedatàdmgz9 kb gzvák zwog%vaz a am`ÿk vbsl fg `ta~aegk+

j+ Kl swgfgk zgt jlkjgzblkafaz sltgm Gzvafl sata ajvb~bfafgz gxvtaj%vb~az r,l jlegtjbamgz- zbkl ÿkbja%egkvg jlk gm jlkzgkvbebgkvl fgzwz awvltbfafgz mg`åvbeaz+ Vam jlk%fbjbúk zg gxvbgkfg am zwdzwgml rdblfb~gtzbfaf qwg zg azbgkva gkgzaz vbgttaz r vgttbvltblz+

f+ @laták fg afebkbzvtajbúk stl%sba slt satvg fg maz ltàkbajblkgztgstgzgkvavb~az r mg`åvbeaz fg gzlzswgdmlz l jlewkbfafgz+

g+ Gzvák gxgkvlz fgm sa`l fgbeswgzvl stgfbam+



68Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúkZldgtakåa ambegkvatba68

Jlknlteajbúk fg jlstlsbgfaf satagm fgzattlmml fg elfgmlz amvgtkavb~lzfg stlfwjjbúk a`tlsgjwatba

Maz stlsbgfafgz a`tatbaz qwg gm Gzvaflhazva ma ngjha fg stlewmàjbúk fggzva Mgr- hara afqwbtbfl jlel jlk%zgjwgkjba fg ajjblkgz mgàmgz- afeb%kbzvtavb~az l jlajvb~az bkbjbafaz sltma A`gkjba fg @atakvåa fg Fgsúzbvlz(A@F" r- gm Jlkzgol Kajblkam fg Jlk%vtlm fg Zwzvakjbaz Gzvwsgnajbgkvgz rSzbjlvtúsbjaz (JLKZGS"- zgt~bták satama besmgegkvajbúk stl`taeaz fg jlk%nlteajbúk fg jlstlsbgfaf fg ma vbgtta

gkvtg gm Gzvafl r maz ltàkbajblkgzzljbamgz fg vtadaoafltgz a`tåjlmaz- azl%jbavb~az- jllsgtavb~az- jlewkbvatbaz ljlewkamgz- jwrlz ebgedtlz kl vgk%àk vbgtta l jatgjak fg âzva gk nlteabkzwfijbgkvg+

Gk ma tgzsgjvb~a tgzlmwjbúk fg lvlt%àebgkvl fg fgtgjhlz r ajjblkgzzldtg mlz stgfblz a zgt jlesatvbflz gkjlstlsbgfaf jlk maz ltàkbajblkgz

zljbamgz- gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Vbg%ttaz fgoatá jlkzvakjba fg qwg mlz fgtg%jhlz fg mlz azljbaflz l jlewkgtlz klslfták zgt ntajjblkaflz l vtakzngtbflza vgtjgtlz+

Ma afebkbzvtajbúk fg âzvlz stgfblz-zgtá jlkowkva gkvtg gm Gzvafl- tgstg%zgkvafl slt gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fgVbgttaz r- ma tgstgzgkvajbúk mgàm fg maltàkbajbúk zljbam+

Awkqwg gm flebkbl fg gzvaz vbgttaz gzfg jlstlsbgfaf- Gzvafl ‚ ltàkbajbúkzljbam9 zg azb`katák átgaz sata wzl stb%

~avb~l fg maz naebmbaz+Gk gzvaz vbgttazzg fgzattlmmatá wkelfgml fg gjlkleåa twtam zlmbfa%tba9 jlk stlfwjjbúk a`tlgjlmú`bja9 r-jlk aslrl gzvavam sata ma stlfwjjbúk-ameajgkaebgkvl r jlegtjbambajbúk+

Zg atakvbaták maz ltàkbajblkgz fgewogtgz r oú~gkgz vgkàk ajjgzl agzvlz stl`taeaz+

¼Qwâ tlm hak jwesmbfl maz

bkzvbvwjblkgz fgm Gzvafl

gk ma stldmgeávbja fg ma vbgtta<

Vbgtta? gzvtwjvwtabkzvbvwjblkam r

stljgfbebgkvl sata matg`wmajbúk gzvavam fg ma

stlsbgfaf a`tatba

J a å v

w m l 7


¼Jwám gz ma zbvwajbúk gk kwgzvtaz jlewkbfafgz zldtg gm

wzl r ajjgzl a vbgttaz<-

¼qwâ stlswgzvaz gxbzvgk gk kwgzvtaz ltàkbajblkgzzldtg gm vgea fg ma vbgtta<-

¼jwámgz fgdgtåak bkjltsltatzg a gzvg atvbjwmafl<

ZBSAG



73Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stls wgzvaz fg mmg bz` mmajm búk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba73 71

bkzvbvwjblkam r stljgfbebgkvl sata maVbgtta? GGzvt wjvwtamajbúk gzvavam fg ma stlsbgfaf a`tatbatg`w 71

Gzvtwjvwta bkzvbvwjblkamsata ma tg`wmajbúk gzvavamfg ma stlsbgfaf a`tatba

Sata gm jwesmbebgkvl fg ma tg`wmajbúkfg ma stlsbgfaf a`tatba qwg atakvbjgma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba- zg jlknlteama zb`wbgkvg gzvtwjvwta bkzvbvwjblkam?

a+ Gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Vbgttazqwg ajvwatá jlel awvltbfaf ÿkbjagk eavgtba fg gzvtwjvwta a`tatba+Gzva gkvbfaf zgtá ma tgzslkzadmg fgma slmåvbja- tg`wmajbúk r asmbjajbúkfg ma klteavb~a jlkzvbvwjblkam rmgàm gk gzvg áedbvl+

d+ Ma Stljwtafwtåa fg Fgtgjhlz A ta%tblz jlel ltàkbzel afowkvlam Jlkzgol fg Satvbjbsajbúk

Jbwfafaka r Jlkvtlm Zljbam- jwratgzslkzadbmbfaf jgkvtam gz ma fgvwvgmat a qwbgkgz- slt jatgjgt fgvbgttaz l vgkgtmaz fg nltea bkzwfi%jbgkvg- hak bkvgtswgzvl ajjblkgzfg jatájvgt jlkvgkjblzl- jlknltegam stljgfbebgkvl gzvadmgjbfl gkma mgr+

j+ Mlz stljgzlz jlkvgkjblzlz qwg ~gt%zgk zldtg vbgttaz fg wzl a`tlsg%jwatbl l nltgzvam zgták tgzwgmvlz gkstbegta bkzvakjba slt mlz OwàflzStl~bkjbamgz A`tatblz- fgsgkfbgk%vgz fg maz Jltvgz Stl~bkjbamgz fg

Owzvbjba9 r- gk zg`wkfa r fgfikbvb~abkzvakjba- slt ma Zama Gzsgjbambafagk Eavgtba A`tatba fg ma JltvgKajblkam fg Owzvbjba+

f+ Maz Jlebzblkgz _lkamgz fg Vbgttazzg slfták jlkzvbvwbt gk maz lkazgk flkfg gxbzvak jlkfflbjvlz fg vbg%ttaz- jlk satvbjbsajbúk fg maz owk%vaz sattlqwbamgz- ewkbjbsblz- ltà%kbajblkgz fg stlfwjvltgz,az r- fgjaesgzbklz,az zbk vbgtta+

Gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz

Zg jlkzvbvwrg gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkamfg Vbgttaz jlel gkvbfaf fg fgtgjhlsÿdmbjl- jlk áedbvl kajblkam- sgtzl%kambfaf owtåfbja r savtbelkbl stlsbl-afzjtbvl a ma Stgzbfgkjba fg ma Tgsÿ%dmbja- jlk zgfg gk Qwbvl+

Jlttgzslkfg am Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fgVbgttaz?

a+ Jwesmbt maz nwkjblkgz fg awvltb%

faf kajblkam gk eavgtba fg gzvtwj%vwta a`tatba+

d+ ^gmat slt gm jwesmbebgkvl fg maslmåvbja jlkzvbvwjblkam fg zldg%takåa ambegkvatbagk ml jlk%jgtkbgkvg a vbgttaz r gzvtwjvwtaa`tatba+

j+ Gzvadmgjgt egjakbzelz sata matg`wmajbúk fgm egtjafl fg vbgttaztÿzvbjaz+

f+ Afebkbzvtat gm Nlkfl Kajblkam fgVbgttaz+

g+ Afebkbzvtat gm Savtbelkbl Kajbl%kam fg Vbgttaz fgm Gzvafl+


Zg stlslkg ma jtgajbúk fg ~atbaz bkzvbvwjblkgz?

Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz qwg zgtá ma awvltbfaf ÿkbja gk eavgtba fgvbgtta+

Ma Stljwtafwtåa fg Fgtgjhlz A`tatblz- jlel ltàkbzel afowkvl amJlkzgol fg Satvbjbsajbúk Jbwfafaka r Jlkvtlm Zljbam qwg zg gkjatàtáfg maz fgeakfaz sata afqwbtbt vbgttaz+

Hadtá afgeáz owàflz a`tatblz stl~bkjbamgz r jlebzblkgz lkamgz fg vbg%ttaz gk mwàtgz flkfg gxbzvak jlkfflbjvlz fg vbgttaz+

Gk gzva mgr zg hajgk stlswgzvaz fg maz nwkjblkgz fg gzvaz bkzvbvwjblkgz- azå jlel fg zw gzvtwjvwtajbúk+

Zg slkg âknazbz gk ma tgstgzgkvajbúk fg maz ltàkbajblkgz jaesgzbkaz-bkfå`gkaz l fg antlfgzjgkfbgkvgz+

Go g

z



74Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stls wgzvaz fg mm z` zmamm b k Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba74 7:

bkzvbvwjblkam r stljgfbebgkvl sata maVbgtta? GGzvt wjvwtamajbúk gzvavam fg ma stlsbgfaf a`tatbatg`w 7:

n+ Afowfbjat ma vbgtta a mlz satvbjw%matgz- egfbakvg stljgfbebgkvlafebkbzvtavb~l+

`+ Gzvadmgjgt egjakbzelz sata mabkvg`tajbúk fg mlz ebkbnwkfblz+

h+ Mmg~at- fg nltea ajvwambafa- wkjavazvtl kajblkam fg maz stlsbgfa%fgz tÿzvbjaz r fg mlz vgttbvltblz fgswgdmlz r kajblkambfafgz bkfå`g%kaz l antl gjwavltbakaz+

b+ Mmg~at- fg nltea ajvwambafa- wktg`bzvtl fg jlkvtavlz fg attgkfa%

ebgkvl fg vbgttaz sata fikgz a`tl%sgjwatblz r nltgzvamgz+

o+ Lvtaz nwkjblkgz gzvadmgjbfaz gk gmTg`maegkvl @gkgtam fg asmbjajbúka gzva Mgr+

Gzvtwjvwta fgm BkzvbvwvlKajblkam fg Vbgttaz

Gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz vgkftájlel gzvtwjvwta dázbja ma zb`wbgkvg?

a+ Gm Fbtgjvltbl

d+ Ma Fbtgjjbúk Kajblkam

j+ Maz Fbtgjjblkgz Tg`blkamgz

Gm Fbtgjvltbl gzvatá bkvg`tafl sltwk tgstgzgkvakvg fgm Stgzbfgkvg fgma Tgsÿdmbja- qwbgk ml stgzbfbtá9 wktgstgzgkvakvg fg maz jáeataz fg a`tb%jwmvwta r akafgtåa9 wk tgstgzgkvakvgfg mlz jgkvtlz a`tåjlmaz jakvlkamgz r-4 tgstgzgkvakvgz fg mlz el~bebgkvlzzljbamgz a`tatblz- bkfå`gkaz l jaesgzb%

klz fg gzvtwjvwta kajblkam- mgàmegkvgjlknlteaflz9 wk tgstgzgkvakvg fg mazjlebzblkgz lkamgz fg vbgttaz9 r- wktgstgzgkvakvg fg mlz vtadaoafltgz a`tå%jlmaz- fgzb`kafl slt mlz el~bebgkvlzzbkfbjamgz a`tatblz+ Fafl qwg gk gzvgáedbvl earltegkvg eazjwmbkl gk matgstgzgkvajbúk- tgzwmva fbnåjbm jlmljatgm jtbvgtbl fg satbfaf r amvgtkadbmbfaffg eakgta bkbjbam+ Zg slftåa jlmljatqwg am egklz gm :3' fg tgstgzgkvakvgzzgták ewogtgz r qwg afgeáz hara wkatgstgzgkvakvg slt maz ltàkbajblkgzfg stlfwjvltaz+ Gm,a Fbtgjvlt,a Kajbl%kam fgm Bkzvbvwvl ajvwatá gk gm Fbtgjvl%tbl- jlel Zgjtgvatbl,a- jlk ~l- sgtlzbk fgtgjhl a ~lvl+ Gm,a Stljwtaflt,aA`tatbl satvbjbsatá gk gm Fbtgjvltbl-zlml jlk fgtgjhl a ~l+

Gm Fbtgjvltbl gzvadmgjgtá ma slmåvbjakajblkam zldtg vbgtta r vgttbvltblz9jlknlteatá maz Fbtgjjblkgz Tg`blka%mgz9 fgfikbtá maz gzvtavg`baz gkgtamgzfgm Bkzvbvwvl9 fgzb`katá am Fbtgjvlt,aKajblkam r a mlz Fbtgjvltgz Tg`blkamgz9fbjvatá klteaz sata ma afebkbzvtajbúkfgm Savtbelkbl Gzvavam fg Vbgttaz r gmNlkfl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz9 astldatásmakgz- stl`taeaz- bknltegz r stgzw%swgzvlz fgm Bkzvbvwvl+ Lvtaz tgzslk%zadbmbfafgz fgm Fbtgjvltbl zgták gzva%dmgjbfaz gk gm Tg`maegkvl @gkgtam fgasmbjajbúk a gzva Mgr+

Ma Fbtgjjbúk fgm Bkzvbvwvl gzvatá stg%zbfbfa slt zw Fbtgjvlt,a Kajblkam+Fbjhl Fbtgjvlt,a vbgkg slt nwkjbl%kgz maz zb`wbgkvgz? gogtjgt ma tgstgzgk%vajbúk mgàm- owfbjbam r gxvtaowfbjbamfgm Bkzvbvwvl- swfbgkfl jgmgdtat a zwkledtg vlfa jmazg fg ajvlz r jlkvta%vlz kgjgzatblz sata gm jwesmbebgkvlfg zwz nwkjblkgz9 tgzlm~gt gk zg`wkfar fgfikbvb~a bkzvakjba mlz ajvlz afeb%kbzvtavb~lz gmg~aflz gk asgmajbúk tgz%sgjvl fg tgzlmwjblkgz fg maz Fbtgjjbl%kgz Tg`blkamgz9 fbjvat maz tgzlmwjblkgzfg afowfbjajbúk fg vbgttaz r mgàmba%jbúk fg vgttbvltblz? ltàkbat gm nwk%jblkaebgkvl fg ma Fbtgjjbúk Kajblkamdaol maz ltbgkvajblkgz fgm Fbtgjvltbl9tgkfbt jwgkva fg zwz ajvlz am Fbtgj%vltbl9 stgzgkvat am Fbtgjvltbl sata zwastldajbúk smakgz- stl`taeaz r stg%zwswgzvlz+ Lvtaz nwkjblkgz fgm Fbtgj%vlt Kajblkam gzvaták fgvgtebkafaz gkgm Tg`maegkvl @gkgtam fg asmbjajbúk agzva Mgr+

Maz Fbtgjjblkgz Tg`blkamgz- gzva%

ták stgzbfbflz slt mlz,az Fbtgjvltgz,az Tg`blkamgz+ Fbjhlz,az Fbtgjvltgz,az zgták mlz,az gkjatàflz,az fg fbjvattgzlmwjblkgz fg jatájvgt afebkbzvta%vb~l gk vltkl a ma vbvwmajbúk fg slzg%zblkgz g bkvg`tajbúk fg ebkbnwkfblzgk zwz átgaz fg ajvwajbúk9 fg tgzlm~gtjlkvtl~gtzbaz zldtg mbkfgtlz gk vbg%ttaz tÿzvbjaz zwz átgaz fg ajvwajbúk9fg gzvtwjvwtat gm nwkjblkaebgkvl fgzwz Fbtgjjblkgz Tg`blkamgz9 fg tgk%fbt jwgkvaz fg zwz ajvwajblkgz am,maFbtgjvlt,a Kajblkam r am Fbtgjvltbl fgmBkzvbvwvl+ Lvtaz nwkjblkgz fg mlz Fbtgj%vltgz Tg`blkamgz zg gzvadmgjgták gk gmTg`maegkvl @gkgtam fg asmbjajbúk agzva Mgr+

Gzvtwjvwta r nwkjblkgz fgma Stljwtafwtåa A`tatba

Ma Stljwtafwtåa A`tatba gz wka gkvb%faf fg fgtgjhl sÿdmbjl- jlk áedbvlkajblkam- jlk sgtzlkambfaf owtåfbja rsavtbelkbl stlsbl- afzjtbva am Jlkzgolfg Satvbjbsajbúk Jbwfafaka r JlkvtlmZljbam- jlk zgfg gk Qwbvl+

Zlk nwkjblkgz fg ma StljwtafwtåaA`tatba?

a+ ^gmat slt gm jwesmbebgkvl fgmlz fgtgjhlz jlkzvbvwjblkamgz gkjwakvl am ajjgzl a ma vbgtta r a`wa-slt satvg fg maz jlewkbfafgz-jlewkaz ltàkbajblkgz r naebmbazjaesgzbkaz+

d+ Jlltfbkat ajjblkgz jlk gm Bkzvb%vwvl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz+

j+ Zgt satvg gk r- fat zg`wbebgkvl a-mlz stljgzlz owfbjbamgz tgmajblka%flz jlk ma stlsbgfaf a`tatba+

f+ Zgt satvg gk r- fat zg`wbebgkvl a

mlz stljgzlz afebkbzvtavb~lz qwg zgfgzattlmmgk gk gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajbl%kam fg Vbgttaz+

g+ Satvbjbsat gk ma fgfikbjbúk fg maslmåvbja kajblkam gk vltkl a vbgttazr gzvtwjvwta a`tatba+

n+ Azg`wtat qwg gk mlz fgzamlolz sltljwsajbúk l bk~azbúk fg vbgttaz- zgàtakvbjg gm tgzsgvl a mlz fgtgjhlzhweaklz+

Ma Stljwtafwtåa A`tatba- gzvatá stgzb%fbfa slt gm,a Stljwtaflt,a A`tatbl,a+Fbjhl,a Stljwtaflt,a A`tatbl,a-fgdgtá zgt wk,a stlngzblkam,agjwavltbakl,a- jlk vtargjvltba gk mafgngkza fg mlz fgtgjhlz fg mlz,az vta%daoafltgz,az fgm jaesl r,l fg mazltàkbajblkgz zljbamgz fgm a`tl+ Zgtáfgzb`kafl,a slt gm Jlkzgol fg Satvb%jbsajbúk Jbwfafaka r Jlkvtlm Zljbam-fg jakfbfavlz,az stgzgkvaflz slt mlzel~bebgkvlz zljbamgz a`tatblz- jaesg%zbklz- bkfå`gkaz l antl gjwavltbaklz+

Gm,a Stljwtaflt,a A`tatbl,a vbgkg sltnwkjblkgz maz zb`wbgkvgz? gogtjgt matgstgzgkvajbúk mgàm- owfbjbam r gxvta%owfbjbam fg ma Stljwtafwtåa- swfbgkfljgmgdtat a zw kledtg vlfa jmazg fgajvlz r jlkvtavlz kgjgzatblz sata gmjwesmbebgkvl fg zwz nwkjblkgz9 vleatmaz egfbfaz kgjgzatbaz sata qwg gngj%vb~bat gm eakfavl a ma StljwtafwtåaA`tatba gzvadmgjbfl gk gzvg atvåjwml9ltàkbat ma Stljwtafwtåa r- jlkzvb%vwbt fgmgàjblkgz fg ma StljwtafwtåaA`tatba gk maz stl~bkjbaz jlk earltjlkfflbjvb~bfaf gk vltkl a ma vbgtta9 mazfgeáz gzvadmgjbfaz gk gm Tg`maegkvl@gkgtam fg asmbjajbúk fg gzva Mgr+



76Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stls wgzvaz fg mm z` zmamm b k Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba76 77

bkzvbvwjblkam r stljgfbebgkvl sata maVbgtta? GGzvt wjvwtamajbúk gzvavam fg ma stlsbgfaf a`tatbatg`w 77

Stljgfbebgkvl sata maangjvajbúk fg vbgttaz qwgkl jwesmak zw nwkjbúkzljbam l aedbgkvam

a+ Jwamqwbgt jbwfafakl,a l ma Stljw%tafwtåa A`tatba- swgfg stgzgkvat mafgkwkjba tgzsgjvb~a akvg gm tgzsgj%vb~l Owàfl Stl~bkjbam A`tatbl+Gk ma fgkwkjba fgdgk jlkzvat jlkstgjbzbúk vlflz mlz favlz fgm, fg mal mlz,az fgkwkjbakvgz9 gm elvb~lslt gm jwam nltewma ma fgkwkjba9maz jatajvgtåzvbjaz fgm stgfbl- jlkzgñamaebgkvl fgm kledtg fg zwvbvwmat l slzgzblkatbl,a9 mlz nwk%faegkvlz fg ma fgkwkjba qwg owz%vbfiqwgk qwg ma vbgtta kl gzvâ jwe%smbgkfl zwz nwkjblkgz zljbamgz r,laedbgkvamgz9 fgvgtebkajbúk fgmmwàt gk gm qwg fgda zgt jbvafl gmvbvwmat l slzgzblkatbl fgm stgfbl+

d+ Wka ~g qwg gm,a Owg,a stl~bk%jbam hara jambfijafl ma fgkwkjba-fbzslkftá?

1+ Ma jbvajbúk am stlsbgvatbl,a fgmstgfbl fgkwkjbafl- azå jlela ma Stljwtafwtåa A`tatba-jwakfl âzva kl zg hara stgzgk%vafl jlel fgkwkjbakvg+

4+ Qwg gm,a Tg`bzvtaflt,a fgma Stlsbgfaf- gkvtg`wg wkbknlteg zldtg ma hbzvltba fgmstgfbl- jlk zgñamaebgkvl fg`ta~áegkgz qwg swgfak gxbzvbtzldtg gm ebzel+

:+ Wka bkzsgjjbúk fg jatájvgtvâjkbjl- jlk sgtbvlz fgzb`ka%flz slt gm,a Owg,a- sata qwgbknltegk zldtg maz jlkfbjbl%kgz fgm stgfbl r zb âzvg gzvál kl jwesmbgkfl zwz nwkjbl%kgz zljbamgz r aedbgkvamgz+ Gmbknlteg fg gzva Bkzsgjjbúk-fgdgtá jlkzbfgtat a stlnwkfb%faf mlz bkfbjafltgz zgñamaflzakvgtbltegkvg+

j+ Mwg`l fg tgjadafl gm bknlteg- gm,a Owg,a jlk~ljatá am Fgkwkjbakvg-am Stlsbgvatbl,a fgm Stgfbl r a maStljwtafwtåa A`tatba a wka awfbgk%jba ltam sata qwg maz satvgz gebvaklsbkblkgz gk vltkl a ma fgkwk%jba r gm bknlteg vâjkbjl+ Mwg`l

fg ma awfbgkjba r- fg jlkfiteatzggk vlfl l satvg ma fgkwkjba- gm Owg,a slftá fbzslkgt amvgtkavb~al jlesmgegkvatbaegkvg?

1+ Gk qwg gk wk smal eáxbelfg vtgz egzgz- gm vbvwmat fgm stg%fbl- tgzwgm~a maz jlkfbjblkgzqwg ltb`bkatlk ma fgkwkjba+

4+ Ma stlhbdbjbúk fg gkaogka%ebgkvl hazva jwakfl- a jtbvg%tbl fgm Owg- zg harak tgzwgmvlmaz jlkfbjblkgz qwg ltb`bkatlkma fgkwkjba+

:+ Egfbfaz fg mbdtg vtákzbvl sltgm stgfbl fgkwkjbafl- fg qwbg%kgz- zbk zgt mlz stlsbgvatblz-fgdak vtakzbvat l tgambat ajvb%~bfafgz- gk tgmajbúk am eakgolr jlkzgt~ajbúk fg nwgkvgz fga`wa l gjlzbzvgeaz ntá`bmgzaegkaaflz+

6+ Gebvbt jwamqwbgt lvta egfbfa-vgkfbgkvg a qwg gm stgfbljwesma zw nwkjbúk zljbam raedbgkvam+

f+ Vtakzjwttbfl gm smal zgñamafl sltgm,a Owg,a zb- a jtbvgtbl fgm fgkwk%jbakvg l ma Stljwtafwtåa A`ta%tbakl hak ~atbafl zwdzvakjbam%egkvg maz jawzaz qwg elvb~atlkma fgkwkjba- gm,a Owg,a- a sgfbfla satvg- adtbtá wk sgtålfl satama stgzgkvajbúk fg stwgdaz- sltqwbkjg fåaz hádbmgz+

g+ Jlkjmwbfl gzg smal- akvgz fg qwg

zg fbjvg ma zgkvgkjba- jwamqwbgta fgmaz satvgz- slftá zlmbjbvat qwg gm,a Owg,a jlk~lqwg a wka awfbgkjbaa`tatba+

n+ Mwg`l fg ma awfbgkjba l- zb kafbgma zlmbjbvú- aÿk zbk gmma9 gm,a Owg,afbjvatá ma zgkvgkjba jlttgzslk%fbgkvg- fgjmatakfl angjvafl l klam stgfbl eavgtba fgm stljgzl+

Vlfl sgfbfl qwg zg stgzgkva nwgta fgmsmal fg mlz 17 fåaz fgm sgtålfl fgstwgda- zgtá fgzgjhafl slt gm,a Owg,a9zam~l ma Awfbgkjba A`tatba+

Tgjwtzlz asmbjadmgz a maz zgkvgkjbazfg mlz owbjblz fg angjvajbúk

Fbjvafa ma zgkvgkjba9 gk gm smal fgfbg fåaz hádbmgz- ma Stljwtafwtåa A`ta%tba l- jwamqwbgta fg maz satvgz- slftábkvgtslkgt tgjwtzl fg asgmajbúk lkwmbfaf akvg ma Zama Gzsgjbambafa gkEavgtba A`tatba fg ma Jltvg Kajblkamfg Owzvbjba+

Ma Zama fbjvatá ma zgkvgkjba fg zg`wkfabkzvakjba- gk eâtbvl a ml ajvwafl gkstbegta Bkzvakjba+ Akvgz fg qwg zggebva ma Zgkvgkjba- maz satvgz- zlml

slfták zlmbjbvat wka Awfbgkjba fgGzvtaflz+

Ma Stljwtafwtåa A`tatba slftá bkvgt~g%kbt- gk vlfl gm stljgzl- azg`wtákflzgfg qwg âzvg zg mmg~g jlk jgmgtbfaf r-jlk asg`l a mlz stbkjbsblz jlkzvbvwjbl%kamgz r mgàmgz gk eavgtba fg slmåvbjaa`tatba+

Bkfbjafltgz fg g~amwajbúkfg maz nwkjblkgz zljbamgz raedbgkvamgz fg ma vbgtta

Sata gm akámbzbz fg jlkvtl~gtzbaz qwg~gtzgk slt ma stlsbgfaf zldtg ma vbg%tta qwg haàk tgmajbúk maz nwkjblkgzzljbamgz r,l aedbgkvamgz qwg âzva fgdajwesmbt- ma awvltbfaf qwg fgda tgzlm%~gt ma jlkvtl~gtzba- akambatá bkfbja%fltgz qwg jatajvgtbak mlz zbzvgeaz fgstlfwjjbúk a`tlsgjwatblz- najbmbvak zwjlesatajbúk r sgtebvak egfbt ma nwk%jbúk zljbl%gjlkúebja fg ma vbgtta jwe%smbfa slt wk zbzvgea fg stlfwjjbúkvamgz jlel gm âmlt A`tgàfl Kgvl

(ÂK" slt hgjvátga9 maz Wkbfafgz fg Vtadaol Hweakl(WVH" slt hgjvátga9gm Bk`tgzl A`tlsgjwatbl Kgvl (BAK"slt fåa vtadaoafl+

Azå ebzel- bkfbjafltgz qwg ebfakbesajvlz aedbgkvamgz fg mlz zbzvgeazfg stlfwjjbúk qwg zg gzvâk fgzattl%mmakfl? gxbzvgkjba fg sabzaog a`tatbljatajvgtbafl slt ma fb~gtzbfaf l- mastgzgkjba fg elkljwmvb~l9 gxsakzbúkfg ma ntlkvgta a`tåjlma r aegkaa agjlzbzvgeaz ntá`bmgz9 wzl fg sma`wbjb%faz (jakvbfaf r vlxbjbfaf"9 jatajvgtåzvb%jaz fgm wzl fg a`wa (eam wzl- jlkvaeb%kajbúk- gvj+"+

Stlhbdbjblkgz

Qwgfa stlhbdbfl?

a+ Maz vleaz atdbvtatbaz fg vbgttaz+

d+ Mlz fgzamlolz nltaflz- fg jatáj%vgt atdbvtatbl l bmgàm- gk jlkvta fgslzgzblkatblz fg stgfblz a`tatblz-jwakfl mlz slzgzblkatblz kl zgakvtafijakvgz fg vbgttaz+

Fgzamlol slt vlea atdbvtatba fg vbg%ttaz+ Maz útfgkgz fg fgzamlol a qwghwdbgtg mwàt slt elvb~l fg vlea

atdbvtatba fg vbgttaz- zlml slftá zgtawvltbafl slt gm Owàfl Stl~bkjbamA`tatbl jlttgzslkfbgkvg qwbgk- jlkakvgmajbúk fgdg klvbfijat fgm fgzamlola ma Stljwtafwtåa A`tatba9 r- azg`wtatzgqwg gm stljgzl fg fgzamlol zg fâ gkjlkfbjblkgz qwg kl ~blmg mlz fgtgjhlzhweaklz fg mlz zwswgzvlz b k~azltgz+

Gm Tg`maegkvl a ma asmbjajbúk fg gzvaMgr- gzvadmgjgtá maz egfbfaz kgjgzatbazsata atakvbat qwg vgtjgtaz sgtzlkazkl bkfwjak a maz awvltbfafgz a fbzsl%kgt fgzamlolz nltaflz9 azå ebzel- mamgr gzvadmgjgtá maz zakjblkgz kgjgzatbazgk jazl fg bkzvtwegkvambajbúk fg mazgkvbfafgz sÿdmbjaz l ma Slmbjåa Kajbl%kam sata bkvgttwesbt gm ajjgzl fg mazsgtzlkaz a ma vbgtta jlknlteg a mlz stl%jgfbebgkvlz mgàmegkvg gzvadmgjbflz+

Maz Jlebzblkgz _lkamgz fg Vbgttaz

Gzvaz Jlebzblkgz zg slfták jlkzvbvwbtgk lkaz gk flkfg hara stldmgeaz fgvbgttaz9 sata zw ajtgfbvajbúk gk gm Bkzvb%

vwvl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz- fgdgtá azg`w%tatzg zw jleslzbjbúk fgeljtávbja- jlktgstgzgkvajbúk fg maz ltàkbajblkgzjaesgzbkaz- bkfå`gkaz l fg antlfgz%jgkfbgkvgz- ma owkva sattlqwbam r,l gmewkbjbsbl jlttgzslkfbgkvg+

Zwz nwkjblkgz zlk?

a+ Aslrat r azgzltat gk zwz tgzslkza%dbmbfafgz am Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fgVbgttaz r- a ma Stljwtafwtåa A`tatba+

d+ Nwkjblkat jlel Jgkvtl fg Egfba%jbúk gk jlkfflbjvlz fg vbgttaz+

j+ Ltàkbat stlswgzvaz sata mlz stl%jgzlz fg tgjleslzbjbúk r tga`tw%sajbúk fg vbgttaz+



7>Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúkZldgtakåa ambegkvatba7>

f+ Ltbgkvat a maz awvltbfafgz zldtg ma~amltajbúk jlegtjbam fg stgfblz gkjlkfflbjvl+

g+ Gk `gkgtam- ~gmat slt gm jwesmb%ebgkvl fg ma stgzgkvg Mgr gk zwátga fg bkfflwgkjba+

n+ Stlel~gt ma azljbavb~bfaf gkvtgmlz,az sgqwgñlz,az r egfbaklzstlfwjvltgz,az

Lvtaz stlswgzvaz

Qwgfak gxstgzaegkvg fgtlàfaz mazzb`wbgkvgz mgrgz? ma Mgr fg Nlegkvl rFgzattlmml A`tlsgjwatbl fgm añl 12029r- ma Mgr fg Fgzattlmml A`tatbl fgm añl1226+ Azå ebzel- vlfa fbzslzbjbúk qwgzg lslkà a ml gzvadmgjbfl gk gzva Mgr-qwgfa fgtlàfa+

Qwgfa owtåfbjaegkvg gxvbk`wbfl gmBkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Fgzattlmml A`ta%tbl+ Gm sgtzlkam jlk kledtaebgkvl rgm savtbelkbl fgm BKFA- sazak a bkvg%`tat gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Vbgttaz+

Gk gm Stgzwswgzvl @gkgtam fgm Gzvafljlkzvatá ldmbàvltbaegkvg- wk twdtlgzsgjbam fgzvbkafl a fikakjbat gm afg%jwafl nwkjblkaebgkvl fg maz gkvbfa%fgz qwg zg jlkzvbvwrgk slt gzva Mgr+

Maz gxstlsbajblkgz fg vbgttaz jlew%kbvatbaz r mlz ntajjblkaebgkvlz fg vbg%ttaz jlewkamgz stajvbjaflz a satvbtfgm añl 1226- zgták awfbvaflz gk jlk%owkvl slt Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam fg Vbgttazr ma Stljwtafwtåa A`tatba- sata g~amwat-jazl slt jazl- zw mgàmbfaf+ Gm smalsata fbjha awfbvltåa zgtá fg flz añlz-a satvbt fg ma gkvtafa gk ~b`gkjba fg

gzva Mgr+

Gk gm smal fg flz añlz fgzswâz fgma gkvtafa gk ~b`gkjba fg gzva Mgr-ma Zgjtgvatåa Kajblkam fg Fgzattlmmlr Smakbfijajbúk- nlteambatá gm SmakKajblkam fg Ltfgkaebgkvl VgttbvltbamZwzvgkvadmg+

Ma jlegtjbambajbúk r gm jlkzwel zlk gmgegkvlz jma~g

fg ma Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba- gkgtak jlkgxblkgz gkvtg

gm jaesl r ma jbwfaf+ Zbk jlegtjbambajbúk afgjwafa gz

jlesmgol sgkzat gk ma zwdzbzvgkjba fg maz gjlkleåaz

jaesgzbkaz+ Hledtgz r ewogtgz fgm jaesl r ma

jbwfaf hak fgzattlmmafl gzvtavg`baz fg jlkzwel r

jlegtjbambajbúk jtgavb~az+ Zgtåa bkvgtgzakvg tgjl`gtgzaz stájvbjaz- qwg swgfgk zgt bkzwelz

sata wka stlswgzva fg mgr+ Aklvgelz

maz qwg jtgaelz

eáz sgtvbkgkvgz

Adazvgjbebgkvl

a maz naebmbaz- majlegtjbambajbúk rgm jlkzwel

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¼Júel àtakvbaelz ma satvbjbsajbúk fg sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz jaesgzbklz r jaesgzbkaz-

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¼júel atakvbaelz fgzfg maz ltàkbajblkgz kwgzvta satvbjbsajbúk

sata qwg maz bkzvbvwjblkgz asmbqwgk mlz fgtgjhlz r fgdgtgz<

JLMGJVB^L A@TLGJLMÚ@BJL , EGZZG



78Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúkZldgtakåa ambegkvatba78 72mbaz- ma jlegtjbambajbúk r gm jlkzwel Adazvgjbebgkvl a maz naeb 72

Jlkzwel r jlegtjbambajbúkeáz hweaklz r zlmbfatblz

Zldtg ma dazg fg ma bkjltsltajbúkfg ma Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba gk makwg~a Jlkzvbvwjbúk Slmåvbja fgm Gjwa%flt- jlel wk gog ltbgkvaflt sata wkkwg~l elfgml stlfwjvb~l- sgtl vae%dbâk fg lvtaz nlteaz fg jlegtjbamba%jbúk r jlkzwel9 stlslkgelz tgjtgatmlz egtjaflz r stlel~gt mú`bjaz fgjlegtjbl eáz owzvl r zlmbfatbl- tgjw%sgtakfl zldgtakåa sata mlz swgdmlz akb~gm fg gzsajblz fg egtjafl- fb~gtzb%faf fg jlkzwel r gk gm jaesl fg mastlfwjjbúk tg~amltbat zadgtgz r stáj%vbjaz mljamgz a ma mw fg ma stlswgzvaa`tlgjlmú`bja+

Jlkzbfgtaelz a jlkzwebfltgz r jlk%zwebfltaz jlel zwogvlz zljbamgz jle%stlegvbflz jlk ma Zldgtakåa Ambegk%vatba- kl zlml jlel gkvgz sazb~lz ljlel zwogvlz fg fgtgjhlz- stbeltfbam%egkvg fgdgk satvbjbsat fg ma jtgajbúkr nltvamgjbebgkvl fg zbzvgeaz fgel%jtávbjlz sata ma fbzvtbdwjbúk r jbtjw%majbúk fg ambegkvlz a`tlgjlmú`bjlz-qwg gzvbewmgk ma bkvgtjwmvwtambfaf- magqwbfaf- ma tgjbstljbfaf r gm gzvadmg%jbebgkvl fg ambakaz ntavgtkaz gkvtg gmjaesl r ma jbwfaf+

Nlegkvl fg majlegtjbambajbúk rtlm fgm Gzvafl

Tgzslkzadbmbfafgz fgm Gzvafl

Gm Gzvafl a vta~âz fgm Jlkzgol Kajbl%kam fg Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba beswm%zatá ma vtakznlteajbúk fg maz tgmajbl%kgz fg bkvgtjaedbl- jlegtjbambajbúkr fbzvtbdwjbúk fg ambegkvlz+ Zg beswm%zatá ma tgmajbúk fbtgjva gkvtg tgfgz fgstlfwjvltgz r jlkzwebfltgz9 ma sat%vbjbsajbúk zljbam jlk slfgt fg fgjb%zbúk gk mlz stljgzlz fg b kvgtjaedbl-jlegtjbambajbúk r fbzvtbdwjbúk amvgt%kavb~lz fg stlfwjvlz sata ma zavbznaj%jbúk fg maz kgjgzbfafgz ambegkvatbaz-jlel satvg fgm gogtjbjbl fgm fgtgjhl ama zldgtakåa ambegkvatba+

Sata gm nlegkvl fg ma stlfwjjbúk rjlegtjbambajbúk amvgtkavb~a- mg jlttgz%slkfg am Gzvafl+

Azgzltat r nlteat a maz sgqwgñazr egfbakaz gestgzaz r wkbfafgzgjlkúebjaz fg jatájvgt zljbam l jl%mgjvb~l sata qwg swgfak vtakznlt%eat- stljgzat- gk~azat r fbzvtbdwbtzw stlfwjjbúk a`tlsgjwatba+ Zgfatá gzsgjbam avgkjbúk a mlz,az stl%fwjvltgz,az qwg zgak satvg fg mlzegjakbzelz fg jlestaz sÿdmbjazr a maz stlfwjvltaz ognaz fg naebmba+

Gzvadmgjgt egjakbzelz fbngtgkjba%flz r zbesmbfijaflz sata ma ldvgk%jbúk fgm tg`bzvtl zakbvatbl r lvtlzsgtebzlz kgjgzatblz sata ma ~gkva

r jlegtjbambajbúk fg mlz stlfwj%vlz lt`ákbjlz r a`tlgjlmú`bjlz+

Tgjlkljgt r stlel~gt egjakbz%elz r ltàkbajblkgz amvgtka%vb~az fg jgtvbfijajbúk satvbjbsa%vb~a- eakgoafaz slt mlz a`tbjwm%vltgz r a`tbjwmvltaz jlk ma ajvb~asatvbjbsajbúk fg jlkzwebfltgzr jlkzwebfltaz dazafaz gk tgma%jblkgz fg jlkfiaka+ Gzvaz ltà%kbajblkgz fbzgñaták zbzvgeaz fgnwkjblkaebgkvl- klteaz r nlt%eaz sata atakvbat ma jambfaf fgma stlfwjjbúk r zw jlkfbjbúk fga`tlgjlmú`bja+

Tgfbzgñat mlz stl`taeaz fg ma azbz%vgkjba ambegkvatba sata atakvbatma fb~gtzbfijajbúk fg ma fbgva jlkma bkvg`tajbúk fg stlfwjvlz stl%~gkbgkvgz fg ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf-tgzsgvakfl mlz savtlkgz jwmvwtamgzfg ambegkvajbúk+ Gk gzvg stljgzlzg atakvbatá ma satvbjbsajbúk fgmaz ewogtgz fg nltea satbvatba+

Stlel~gt gk maz gzjwgmaz r jlmg%`blz gm jlkzwel fg ambegkvlz qwgjlkvgkàk ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf rtgstgzgkvgk ma jwmvwta ambegkvatba+

Ltàkbajbúk fg jlkzwebfltgzr jlkzwebfltaz

Gm Gzvafl- a vta~âz fgm Ebkbzvgtbl fgBkjmwzbúk Gjlkúebja r Zljbam- bkjgk%vb~atá r najbmbvatá ma jtgajbúk fg ltà%kbajblkgz fg jlkzwebfltgz r jlkzw%ebfltaz- jwrl fik zgtá ma ltàkbajbúkzljbam sata ma jlesta jlmgjvb~a fg stl%fwjvlz kgjgzatblz sata ma jakazva amb%egkvatba jlewkbvatba r sata ma ~b`b%makjba satvbjbsavb~a fg jambfaf fg mastlfwjjbúk a`tåjlma r a`tlgjlmú`bja+


Gm zgkvbfl fg ma jlegtjbambajbúk r gm jlkzwel fg gzva stlswgzva gzvá j gk%vtafl gk qwg júel slmåvbja fg Gzvafl zg àtakvbjg qwg mlz zgjvltgz slsw%matgz vgkàk ajjgzl a ambegkvlz zaklz- zwfijbgkvgz- ntgzjlz r jwmvwtamegkvgastlsbaflz+ Zg vtava fg wka stlswgzva fg slmåvbjaz fúkfg gm gog zga ma zlmb%fatbfaf r stlvgjjbúk fg mlz bkvgtgzgz fg mlz zgjvltgz slswmatgz azå jlelfg mlz sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwjvltgz+ Sata gmml zg stlslkg gkvtg lvtlzazsgjvlz ma kgjgzbfaf fg fioat stgjblz+

Zg stgvgkfg beswmzat wka tgmajbúk fbtgjva gkvtg tgfgz fg stlfwjvltgz rjlkzwebfltgz r nltvamgjgt ma azljbavb~bfaf+

Zg stlslkg gm beswmzl slt satvg fgm Gzvafl fg sgqwgñaz r egfbakazgestgzaz r wkbfafgz gjlkúebjaz qwg vtakznltegk maz eavgtbaz stbeaz+

Gk gzva stlswgzva zg tgjl`g ma bfga fg maz jgtvbfijajblkgz satvbjbsavb~az+

Tgzsgjvl fg mlz jlkzwebfltgz r jlkzwebfltaz- ma bfga gz nltvamgjgt zwltàkbajbúk sata maz jlestaz jlmgjvb~az fg stlfwjvlz kgjgzatblz sata majakazva ambegkvatba jlewkbvatba r sata ma ~b`bmakjba satvbjbsavb~a fg jamb%faf fg ma stlfwjjbúk a`tå%jlma r a`tlgjlmú`bja+ Gm vgeagfwjavb~l gz nwkfaegkvamsata nltvamgjgt wka jwmvwtafg ambegkvajbúk jlk stlfwj%vlz zaklz r jwmvwtamegkvgastlsbaflz+

Zg hajgk stlswgzvaz jlk%jtgvaz zldtg bkntagzvtwjvwta-vtakzsltvg jtâfbvl r jgkvtlzfg jlegtjbambajbúk+

Zldtg gzvl ÿmvbel ma stl%swgzva gz ma jtgajbúk fg egt%jaflz amvgtkavb~lz mljamgz r gmbeswmzl a ngtbaz mljamgz+

Vaedbâk zg qwbgtg mg`bzmat zldtg maz tgzgt~az r dakjlzfg ambegkvlz+

Gzva stlswgzva stlvg`g mastlfwjjbúk a`tåjlma kajblkam r stlewg~g stljgzlz fg bkvg%`tajbúk akfbka+

Go g

z



>3Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúkZldgtakåa ambegkvatba>3 >1mbaz- ma jlegtjbambajbúk r gm jlkzwel Adazvgjbebgkvl a maz naeb >1

Zg fbzgñaták stl`taeaz gzsgjbamgzsata qwg maz ewogtgz vtadaoafltaz swg%fak zgt satvg fg gzvaz ltàkbajblkgz+

Zldtg mlz stljgzlz fg nlteajbúk- jasa%jbvajbúk r fbnwzbúk sata jlkzwebfl%tgz r jlkzwebfltaz- mlz ebkbzvgtblz fgBkjmwzbúk Gjlkúebja r Zljbam- Gfwja%jbúk r A`tbjwmvwta smakbfijaták- fbzg%ñaták- gogjwvaták r g~amwaták mlz stl%jgzlz fg nlteajbúk eazb~a- gkjaebka%flz a ma fgeakfa fg ma sldmajbúk mljamr kajblkam fg wka ambegkvajbúk jlkstlfwjvlz zaklz r jwmvwtamegkvg astl%sbaflz+ Gzvlz stl`taeaz jlkzbfgtaták

sgfa`ú`bja r egvlflmú`bjaegkvg a mazewogtgz+

Nboajbúk fg stgjblz fg mlz ambegkvlzg bkzwelz sata zw stlfwjjbúk

A fik fg àtakvbat gm fgtgjhl a ma amb%egkvajbúk r maz akakjbaz talkadmgzfg stlfwjvltgz a`tlsgjwatblz- aka%fgtlz r sgzjafltgz- gm Gzvafl- a vta%~âz fgm Jlkzgol Kajblkam fg ZldgtakåaAmbegkvatåa- fioatá dakfaz fg stgjblzfg mlz ambegkvlz vakvl a kb~gm fg stl%fwjvlt jlel a kb~gm fg jlkzwebflt-vleakfl gk jwgkva gm stljgzl bkffla%jblkatbl+ Zg fioatá gm stgjbl fg mlz bkzw%elz kgjgzatblz sata ma stlfwjjbúk fgambegkvlz+ Stg~baegkvg ma FbtgjjbúkVâjkbja tgambatá mlz gzvwfblz kgjgza%tblz gk jafa wkl fg mlz stlfwjvlz rslt jafa tg`búk+ Maz Bkvgkfgkjbaz fgSlmbjåa gk jlltfbkajbúk jlk mlz Jlk%zgolz Ewkbjbsamgz zgták maz gkjatàfazfg hajgt jwesmbt ma dakfa stgjblz gkmlz egtjaflz- ngtbaz- vbgkfaz r jafgkazfg fbzvtbdwjbúk fg ambegkvlz+

Jlegfltgz slswmatgz

Gm Jlkzgol Kajblkam fg Zldgtakåa Amb%egkvatba gk jlltfbkajbúk jlk ltà%kbajblkgz slswmatgz- jlk gm Ebkbzvg%tbl fg Zamwf Sÿdmbja r mlz ewkbjbsblzslkfták a nwkjblkat mlz jlegfltgzslswmatgz gk maz lkaz wtdakaz- qwgsgtebvak gm ajjgzl a wka ambegkvajbúkfg jambfaf a daol stgjbl- a vta~âz fg mastl~bzbúk fbtgjva fg mlz stlfwjvlz sltsatvg fg mlz stlfwjvltgz- akafgtlz rsgzjafltgz+ Zg azg`wtatá qwg maz sldma%jblkgz fg avgkjbúk stbltbvatba r earlttbgz`l- slt namva fg ambegkvlz- zgak mazstbegtaz gk tgjbdbt mlz dgkgfijblz fggzvlz stl`taeaz+

Ewogtgz gk mlz stljgzlzfg jlegtjbambajbúk

Zg vleaták maz egfbfaz kgjgzatbazsata stlvg`gt- stlsaàt r aslrat avlfaz maz tgfgz fg jlegtjbambajbúk rjlkzwel stlel~bfaz slt maz ltàkb%ajblkgz fg ewogtgz- flvákflmaz fgzgt~bjblz fg vtakzsltvg- ajlsbl r stl%jgzaebgkvl g bkntagzvtwjvwta- ajjgzl amaz fikakaz zlmbfatbaz- stleljbúk fgngtbaz- jgkvtlz fg adazvgjbebgkvl qwgsgtebvak bkvgtjlkgjvat a ma stlfwjvltafgm jaesl jlk jlkzwebfltgz r jlkzw%ebfltaz mljamgz r kajblkamgz+

Jlkfbjblkgz dázbjaz sata majlegtjbambajbúk

Bkntagzvtwjvwta- vtakzsltvg r jtâfbvl

Gm Jlkzgol fg Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba- gk jlltfbkajbúk jlk mlz ltàkbzelzsÿdmbjlz gzsgjbambaflz- atakvbatá mazjlkfbjblkgz fg bkntagzvtwjvwta sata gmajlsbl- vtakznlteajbúk r fbzvtbdwjbúk9vtakzsltvg r jtâfbvl sata nltvamgjgt maztgfgz fg jlegtjbambajbúk g b kvgtjae%dbl fbtgjvl gkvtg stlfwjvltaz- stlfwj%vltgz- sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz r jlkzw%ebfltaz r jlkzwebfltgz+

Jgkvtlz fg jlegtjbambajbúk

Gm Jlkzgol fg Zldgtakåa Ambegkva%tba jtgatá jgkvtlz fg jlegtjbambajbúkfg ambegkvlz jlk jldgtvwta kajblkamr mljam- mbfgtaflz slt ltàkbajblkgzslswmatgz+ Zw ldogvb~l zgtá ajltvat majafgka fg fbzvtbdwjbúk- g~bvakfl wkagxa`gtafa bkvgtegfbajbúk qwg gkja%tgjg mlz stgjblz fg mlz stlfwjvlz r sgt%owfbja a stlfwjvltgz r jlkzwebfltgz+

Jlegtjbambajbúk r slzvjlzgjha

Gm Ebkbzvgtbl fg A`tbjwmvwta- @akafg%tåa r Sgzja ‚EA@AS‚- gzvadmgjgtá wkagkvbfaf gzsgjbambafa sata ma jlegt%jbambajbúk r slzvjlzgjha- sata asl%rat jlk azgzltaebgkvl vâjkbjl- aslrlfikakjbgtl g bkntagzvtwjvwta a maz bkb%jbavb~az stlfwjvb~az fg ma stlfwjjbúk-vtakznlteajbúk r jlegtjbambajbúkjaesgzbka- gzsajblz qwg fgdgták stl%el~gt mlz stljgzlz fg gjlkleåa zlmb%fatba r jlkvat jlk gknlqwg bkvgtjwmvw%tam r fg `âkgtl+ Gzva gkvbfaf jlkvatájlk azgzltaebgkvl mgàm r fikakjbgtl+

Zgt~bjblz fg aslrl ama jlegtjbambajbúkr vtakznlteajbúk fgambegkvlz

Zgt~bjbl fg Vtakzsltvg

Mlz ewkbjbsblz fgdgták besmgegkvatzgt~bjblz fg vtakzsltvg afgjwaflz qwgsgtebvak gm vtazmafl fg mlz stlfwjvlza mlz egtjaflz fg ~gkva zbk kgjgzbfaffg bkvgtegfbajbúk- gk mlz gzsajblz fgz%vbkaflz sata ma jlegtjbambajbúk+

Zgt~bjbl fg azbzvgkjba ambegkvatba

Zg tgfbzgñaták mlz stl`taeaz fg azbz%vgkjba ambegkvatba sata atakvbat mafb~gtzbfijajbúk fg ma fbgva g bkvg`tatmlz stlfwjvlz stl~gkbgkvgz fg ma a`tl%dblfb~gtzbfaf- tgzsgvakfl mlz savtlkgzjwmvwtamgz fg ambegkvajbúk+

Nlteajbúk fg sgqwgñazgestgzaz fg vtakznlteajbúk

Gm Jlkzgol Kajblkam fg Zldgtakåa Amb%egkvatba stlel~gtá- dtbkfatá azbz%vgkjba r fikakjbatá ma nlteajbúk a maz

sgqwgñaz r egfbakaz gestgzaz r wkb%fafgz gjlkúebjaz fg jatájvgt zljbaml jlmgjvb~l sata qwg swgfak vtakznlt%eat- stljgzat- gk~azat r fbzvtbdwbt mastlfwjjbúk a`tlsgjwatba+ Zg fatá gzsg%jbam avgkjbúk a sgqwgñlz,az r egfba%klz,az stlfwjvltgz,az qwg zgak satvgfg mlz egjakbzelz fg jlestaz sÿdmb%jaz l tgjbdak zwd~gkjbúk sata ma stl%fwjjbúk a`tlgjlmú`bja+

Egtjaflz amvgtkavb~lz mljamgz

Mlz ewkbjbsblz- gk jlltfbkajbúk jlkmaz owkvaz sattlqwbamgz- r jlk gm Jlk%zgol fg Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba r a sat%vbt fg wk Smak Kajblkam fg Jlegtjba%mbajbúk Owzva jtgaták egtjaflz amvgt%kavb~lz- qwg vgkfták slt ldogvl tgfw%jbt ma bkvgtegfbajbúk gkvtg ma stlfwj%jbúk r ma ~gkva fg stlfwjvlz- tgfwjbtma el~bmbfaf r fbzvakjba tgjlttbfa fgmlz stlfwjvlz ambegkvbjblz r gzvadmgjgtajwgtflz zljbamgz gkvtg gm stlfwjvlt rgm jlkzwebflt sata ma fioajbúk fg stg%jblz r jlkvtlm fg jambfaf+

Beswmzl a maz ngtbaz mljamgz

Maz ngtbaz mljamgz fgdgták ~bkjwmatfbtgjvaegkvg a stlfwjvltgz r stlfwj%vltaz jlk jlkzwebfltgz r jlkzweb%fltaz- jlk kwg~az nlteaz fg tgmajbl%kaebgkvl gkvtg gmmlz- zg nlegkvata masatvbjbsajbúk fg stlfwjvltgz r stl%fwjvltaz- egfbaklz r sgqwgñlz- atvb%jwmaflz a ltàkbajblkgz- tgfgz w lvtaznlteaz fg satvbjbsajbúk zljbam+ Gzvazngtbaz mljamgz fgdgták stgzvat gzsg%jbam avgkjbúk a ma satvbjbsajbúk fg mazewogtgz stlfwjvltaz- a vta~âz fg egja%kbzelz jlkjtgvlz fgvgtebkaflz slt gmJlkzgol fg Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba rmaz ltàkbajblkgz fg ewogtgz jaesg%zbkaz g bkfå`gkaz+



>4Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúkZldgtakåa ambegkvatba>4 >:mbaz- ma jlegtjbambajbúk r gm jlkzwel Adazvgjbebgkvl a maz naeb >:

Bkntagzvtwjvwta rjlewkbjajblkgz

Maz gkvbfafgz gzsgjbambafaz fgm Gzvaflr maz gestgzaz sÿdmbjaz jlttgzslkfbgk%vgz stlsltjblkaták tgfgz fg gmgjvtbfi%jajbúk- bkvgtkgv r måkgaz vgmgnúkbjaz amaz tg`blkgz twtamgz sata bkjgkvb~at majlewkbjajbúk r aslrat ma stlfwjjbúk-jlegtjbambajbúk r gm nlegkvl fg mlzegtjaflz mljamgz+

Jlkzwel fg ambegkvlzzaklz- zg`wtlz r

jwmvwtamegkvg astlsbaflzLtàkbajblkgz fg Jlkzwebfltgz

Zg tgjlkljg ma jlkzvbvwjbúk fg mazfb~gtzaz nlteaz fg ltàkbajbúk fgjlkzwebfltgz r jlkzwebfltaz9 zg stl%ewg~g zw azljbavb~bfaf sata atak%vbat gm gogtjbjbl fg mlz fgtgjhlz a maambegkvajbúk r vgkfták tgstgzgkva%jbúk fbtgjva gk gm Jlkzgol Kajblkam fgZldgtakåa Ambegkvatba- fgzfg flkfg zggzvadmgjgták ”jlesgvgkjbaz r stljg%fbebgkvlz― sata maz fgkwkjbaz fg jlk%zwebfltgz r sata gm smgkl gogtjbjbl fgzwz fgtgjhlz+

Zg slkftá gzsgjbam avgkjbúk a ma azl%jbavb~bfaf fg sldmajblkgz jma~gz sataàtakvbat gm jaedbl fg savtlkgz amb%egkvatblz? kbñlz r kbñaz- oú~gkgz rewogtgz+

Jlkzwel zakl- zg`wtl rjwmvwtamegkvg afgjwafl

Gm Jlkzgol fg Zldgtakåa Ambegkva%tba- gk jlltfbkajbúk jlk gm Ebkbzvgtblfg Gfwjajbúk r gm Jlkzgol Kajblkamfg Tafbl r Vgmg~bzbúk- jtgatá jaesa%ñaz gk egfblz fg jlewkbjajbúk satanlegkvat gm jlkzwel tgzslkzadmg-daol gm gknlqwg fg ma zwzvgkvadbmbfaffg ma ajvb~bfaf stlfwjvb~a r ma jlk%zgt~ajbúk fg ma kavwtamga+ Gm gknlqwgfg âkgtl- gkgtajblkam g bkvgtjwmvw%tam fgdgták gzvat atakvbaflz gk mazjaesañaz+

Zbzvgeaz Satvbjbsavb~lz fg@atakvåa%ZS@

Zbzvgeaz Satvbjbsavb~lz fg @atakvåa

Sata atakvbat ma jambfaf r ma nlteafg stlfwjjbúk a`tlgjlmú`bja fg mlzambegkvlz zg tgjlkljgtá r stlel~gtámlz Zbzvgeaz Satvbjbsavb~lz fg @atak%våa- qwg zgták gzvadmgjbflz gk vlflgm saåz- gk mlz áedbvlz jakvlkamgz lsattlqwbamgz- jlel gzvtavg`ba fg atvb%jwmajbúk gkvtg stlfwjvltgz,az r jlk%zwebfltgz,az zldtg ma dazg fg tgmajbl%kgz fg jlkfiaka+ Egfbakvg gzvg zbz%vgea fg atakvåamaz ltàkbajblkgzslswmatgz ~b`bmatákgm jwesmbebgkvlfg ma stgzgkvg mgr-r fg eakgta gzsg%jbam- jlkvtlmaták ràtakvbaták ma stl%fwjjbúk a`tlgjlmú%`bja- afgeáz jlk%vaták jlk ma satvb%jbsajbúk fg ldbgt%klz mljamgz r zgj%jblkamgz+ Sata zwbesmgegkvajbúk zggzvadmgjgták Jleb%vâz fg Âvbja- gk mlzjwamgz zg bkjmwbtá masatvbjbsajbúk fg mlz`ldbgtklz mljamgz-qwg asltvaták jlkwk tg`bzvtl sgtea%kgkvg r ajvwambafla kb~gm fg saåz fgvlflz mlz zbzvgeazsatvbjbsavb~lz fgàtakvåa mljam+

Jgtvbfijajbúkfg ma stlfwjjbúk lt`ákbja

Gm Jlkzgol fg Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba- avta~âz fg ma bkzvbvwjbúk gkjatàfa r gkjlltfbkajbúk jlk maz ltàkbajblkgzfg stlfwjvltgz r stlfwjvltaz a`tlgjl%mú`bjlz- gzvadmgjgtá mlz stljgfbebgk%vlz- klteaz r fljwegkvlz dazg- jlk%zbfgtakfl maz gxsgtbgkjbaz r zadgtgzml`taflz slt mlz zbzvgeaz zljbamgz rsatvbjbsavb~lz fg atakvåa qwg ra hak~gkbfl nwkjblkakfl r a satvbt fg ahågebvbtá jgtvbfijajblkgz a ma stlfwjjbúklt`ákbja r a`tlgjlmú`bja fg ambegkvlzsata gm egtjafl kajblkam r mljam+

Tgzgt~az fg ambegkvlz rjlestaz sÿdmbjaz

Tgzgt~az r dakjlz fg ambegkvlz

Gm Jlkzgol Kajblkam fg Zldgtakåa Amb%egkvatba r mlz Jlkzgolz Jakvlkamgzgk zwz owtbzfbjjblkgz jlttgzslkfbgk%vgz fioaták maz tgzsgjvb~az tgzgt~az fgambegkvlz zaklz- zg`wtlz- ~atbaflz rjwmvwtamegkvg astlsbaflz- qwg sgt%ebvak azg`wtat ma flvajbúk ambegkvb%jba a ma sldmajbúk+ Sata gzvl- zg gzva%dmgjgták Dakjlz fg Ambegkvlz jwrlnwkjblkaebgkvl zg gzvadmgjgtá gk gmtg`maegkvl a gzva Mgr+ Gm adazvgjb%ebgkvl fg mlz Dakjlz fg Ambegkvlzzgt~btá sata adzltdgt ma stlfwjjbúkjaesgzbka r sata gzvadbmbat mlz stg%jblz- zldtg ma dazg fg smakbfijajblkgza kb~gm kajblkam r mljam jlkzbfgtakflma satvbjbsajbúk fg stlfwjvltgz r stl%fwjvltaz sata atakvbat ma zldgtakåaambegkvatba+

Dakjlz fg ambegkvlz

Zg wvbmbaták sata ma fbzvtbdwjbúk fgambegkvlz sata twslz qwg slt zw jlk%fbjbúk gjlkúebja- l slt javázvtlngzkavwtamgz- kl gzvâk gk jasajbfaf fgafqwbtbt gk gm egtjafl mljam mlz dbg%kgz kgjgzatblz sata zw ambegkvajbúk-fg gzva eakgta zg atakvbatá gm jwe%smbebgkvl fgm fgtgjhl a ma ambegkva%jbúk r am dwgk ~b~bt+ Maz sldmajblkgztgjlkljbfaz gk ma jlkzvbvwjbúk jlel`twslz fg avgkjbúk stbltbvatba vgkftákàtakvbafl gm fgtgjhl a ma ambegk%vajbúk zaka- zg`wta r jwmvwtamegkvgastlsbafa+

Jlestaz sÿdmbjaz

Maz jlestaz sÿdmbjaz sata stl`ta%eaz fg ambegkvajbúk slswmat- dak%jlz fg ambegkvlz- gvj+- zg tgambatákfg eakgta stl`tgzb~a a sgqwgñlz regfbaklz stlfwjvltgz r stlfwjvltazkajblkamgz ltàkbaflz gk jllsgtavb%~az- azljbajblkgz l zbzvgeaz fg jlegt%jbl owzvl- gk vlflz mlz twdtlz gk mlzqwg gxbzva fbzslkbdbmbfaf+ Maz afqwb%zbjblkgz zg tgambaták gk gm egtjaflmljam a vta~âz fg mlz Jlkzgolz Jakvl%kamgz fg Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba r mlzstgjblz kl slfták zgt bkngtbltgz a mlzstgjblz fgm egtjafl tg`blkam+ Mlz stl%fwjvlz a`tlgjlmú`bjlz tgjbdbták wk

stgjbl earlt am fg mlz stlfwjvlz jlk%~gkjblkamgz+ Gk gm smal fgvgtebkaflslt ma mgr zg jlkzvtwbtá fg eakgta sat%vbjbsavb~a wk Smak Kajblkam fg Jle%staz Sÿdmbjaz qwg atakvbjg ma satvbjb%sajbúk gk b`wamfaf fg jlkfbjblkgz amlz sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwjvltgzr stlfwjvltaz+

Ltb`gk fg stlfwjvlz fg stl`taeazsÿdmbjlz fg ambegkvajbúk

Gk mlz stl`taeaz sÿdmbjlz qwg bkjlt%sltgk ma jlesta r fbzvtbdwjbúk fg amb%egkvlz sata jlegfltgz slswmatgz-

ambegkvajbúk gzjlmat- ambegkvajbúk ahlzsbvamgz- r lvtlz- zg jlestaták stl%fwjvlz fg jlegtjbl owzvl r,l a`tlgjl%mú`bjlz gk vlflz mlz twdtlz gk mlz qwggxbzva fbzslkbdbmbfaf fg gzvg vbsl fgstlfwjvlz gk gm egtjafl+ Jlk gzvgfik- stlfwjvltgz r stlfwjvltaz fgdg%ták gzvat ltàkbaflz gk jllsgtavb~azl azljbajblkgz+ Gm ltàkbzel sÿdmbjljlttgzslkfbgkvg zg gkjatàtá fg tga%mbat- zbk mbjbvajbúk- ma jlesta sÿdmbjafg stlfwjvlz mljamgz- jwrlz stgjblzkl zgták zwsgtbltgz kb bkngtbltgz a mlzfg mlz egtjaflz tg`blkamgz+ Zg jtga%ták ~ggfwtåaz kajblkamgz r mljamgz sataàtakvbat qwg gzvlz stljgzlz zgakvtakzsatgkvgz+

Stlhbdbjbúk fg stájvbjazelklsúmbjaz

Zgták bmgàmgz maz stájvbjaz elklsú%mbjaz? lmb`lszlkbl r lmb`lslmbl- qwgavgkvgk am gogtjbjbl fg ma zldgtakåa amb%egkvatba- gk mlz jaeslz a`tlambegk%vatbl+ Ma Azaedmga Kajblkam fgdgtá

fbjvat wka Mgr Akvbelklslmbl qwgjlkvgkà maz zakjblkgz sgkamgz r sgjw%kbatbaz qwg zg beslkfták a maz sgtzl%kaz kavwtamgz r owtåfbjaz qwg bkjwttakgk gzvaz stájvbjaz+



>6Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgz vaz fg mg`bzmajbúkZldgtakåa ambegkvatba>6

Jlegtjbl bkvgtkajblkam-vtavaflz jlegtjbamgz rzldgtakåa jlk lvtlz saåzgz

Stljgzlz fg bkvg`tajbúk gkma zwdtg`búk akfbka

Gm Gzvafl beswmzatá ma bkvg`tajbúktg`blkam akfbka fg mlz gzvaflz r mlzswgdmlz- sata àtakvbat egjakbzelzfg bkvgtjaedbl r jlegtjbambajbúk gkgm eatjl fg mlz stbkjbsblz fg zldgtakåaambegkvatba fg ma kwg~a Jlkzvbvwjbúkr gzva mgr+ Zg stlel~gtá ma jtgajbúk fg

wk Jlkzgol Tg`blkam Akfbkl fg Zldg%takåa Ambegkvatba+

Dattgtaz atakjgmatbaz

Gm Gzvafl fgdgtá tg`bt zw slmåvbja atak%jgmatba a ma stlvgjjbúk fgm egtjaflbkvgtkl- g~bvakfl ma besltvajbúk fgambegkvlz qwg zg stlfwjak gk gm saåzr stlhbdbgkfl gm bk`tgzl fg ambegk%vlz qwg kl jwesmak jlk maz klteaz fgjambfaf fg stlfwjjbúk r klteaz gzva%dmgjbfaz gk ma mg`bzmajbúk kajblkam+

Besltvajbúk fg Ambegkvlz

Gk jazl fg kgjgzbfaf fg besltvajbúkfg ambegkvlz slt namva fg adazvgjb%ebgkvl fg ma stlfwjjbúk kajblkam- sltjavázvtlngz kavwtamgz- zg fgdgták eak%vgkgt atakjgmgz r vazaz fg besltvajbúkqwg na~ltgjak ma zwdzbfbatbfaf fg maegfbfa r gk jazl fg kgjgzbfaf zg fatástgngtgkjba a mlz stlfwjvlz stl~gkbgk%vgz fg saåzgz mavbklaegtbjaklz+

Stlsbgfaf Bkvgmgjvwam

Maz smakvaz- akbeamgz- ma dblfb~gt%zbfaf kajblkam r m lz jlkljbebgkvlz

akjgzvtamgz fgzattlmmaflz slt mlz swg%dmlz r kajblkambfafgz fgm saåz zlksavtbelkbl fgm swgdml gjwavltbakl-slt ml jwam- daol kbk`ÿk vtavafl fgjlegtjbl bkvgtkajblkam w lvtl vbsl fgajwgtflz bkvgtkajblkamgz zgták zwogvlzfg astlsbajbúk r kl gzvaták zwogvlz abeswgzvlz- savgkvgz kb zgták zwzjgsvb%dmgz fg stb~avbajbúk+

Stlvgjjbúk fgm gngjvl fgzwdzbfblz gxvtakogtlz

Gk gm gzvadmgjbebgkvl fg dattgtaz atak%jgmatbaz- vgkfták wka earlt jatà

beslzbvb~a- mlz stlfwjvlz fg saåzgzqwg gkvtg`wgk zwdzbfblz a zwz stlfwj%vltgz+ b`bmakfl gm jwesmbebgkvl fgmlz ajwgtflz r vtavaflz jlk ma Ltàkb%ajbúk Ewkfbam fg Jlegtjbl+

Besltvajbúk- flkajblkgz r zwdzbfblz

Maz slmåvbjaz sÿdmbjaz tgmajblkafazjlk ma besltvajbúk- ma tgjgsjbúk fgflkajblkgz l zwdzbfblz fgm Gzvafl fgjwamqwbgt stlfwjvl ambegkvbjbl zg tga%mbaták gk jazl fg gegt`gkjba l javáz%vtlng kavwtam r fgdgták zgt astldafazslt flz vgtjblz fgm Jlkzgol fg Zldgta%kåa Ambegkvatba- tg`wmat ma gkvtafa fggzvlz ambegkvlz- mlz vbgeslz r atak%vbakfl kl avgkvat jlk ma stlfwjjbúkkajblkam+

Gm Gzvafl fgdgtá atakvbat qwg vlfaflkajbúk- zwdzbfbl l arwfa ambegkva%tba- gk vlfl elegkvl r jbtjwkzvakjba-fgdg zgt afgjwafa gk vâtebklz fg jwb%fafl fg ma zamwf- fg ma bfgkvbfaf jwm%vwtam- jlk jlkzbfgtajbúk fg mlz hádbvlz

fg jlkzwel r maz kgjgzbfafgz kwvtb%jblkamgz fg ma sldmajbúk r àtakvb%akfl kl angjvat ma stlfwjjbúk g bkvg%tgzgz kajblkamgz+

¼Qwâ azsgjvlz fgdgk gzvat

stgzgkvgz gk wka mgr qwg tg`wma

a ma a`tlbkfwzvtba<

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Tg`wmajbúk fgma stlfwjjbúka`tlbkfwzvtbam


Fgzswâz fg ma mgjvwta fg mlz atvåjwmlz stlswgzvlz r mwg`l tgambat gmgogtjbjbl bkbjbam fg gzvg jasåvwml- zgtåa bkvgtgzakvg stlslkgt vgeaz

l atvåjwmlz qwg jlesmgegkvgk ml aqwå stgzgkvafl+ Vaedbâk gz dwgklfbzjwvbt gm gknlqwg fg zlmbfatbfaf qwg zg smakvga+

ZBSAG



>>Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúkZldgtakåa ambegkvatba>> >0majbúk fg ma stlfwjjbúk a`tlbkfwzvtbamTg`wm >0

Fgzattlmml r tg`wmajbúk fgma a`tlbkfwzvtba

Maz gzvtavg`baz gzvavamgz hajba maa`tlbkfwzvtba fgdgták gzvadmgjgtzg gkgm eatjl fg ma slmåvbja kajblkam fgzldgtakåa ambegkvatba+

Gm fgzattlmml fg ma a`tlbkfwzvtba gzvatámbebvafl slt mlz jtbvgtblz fg zwzvgkva%dbmbfaf a`tatba- jlkzlmbfajbúk fg mazgjlkleåaz jaesgzbkaz- ~b`gkjba fg mlzfgtgjhlz fg mlz vtadaoafltgz a`tåjlmazr fgtgjhlz fg ma kavwtamga jlkza`ta%

flz gk ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk+Tgzslkzadbmbfafgz fgm Gzvaflntgkvg a ma a`tlbkfwzvtba

Jlk tgzsgjvl a ma stlfwjjbúk a`tlbk%fwzvtbam- mg jlttgzslkfg am Gzvaflslt bkvgtegfbl fg zwz útàklzjlesgvgkvgz?

a+ Nlegkvat ma stlfwjjbúk zljbam%egkvg owzva9 kl elklsúmbja- lmb%`lsúmbja r lmb`lszúkbja9 zwzvgk%vadmg- aebàdmg jlk ma kavwtamga9r- tgzslkzadmg jlk mlz fgtgjhlzhweaklz jlkza`taflz gk ma Jlkz%vbvwjbúk Slmåvbja fgm Gzvafl+ Sata gmgngjvl- gz ldmbàvltbl sata mlz útà%klz jlesgvgkvgz fgm Gzvafl- geb%vbt tgzlmwjblkgz fg jatájvgt jtgfbvb%jbl- vtbdwvatbl- afebkbzvtavb~l- gvj+

d+ Azwebt ma ldmbàjbúk fg nltew%mat wk Smak fg LtfgkaebgkvlVgttbvltbam Zwzvgkvadmg- gm jwamfgdgtá zgt jlkzvtwbfl satvbjbsa%

vb~aegkvg- fgzfg gm kb~gm mljamhajba gm kb~gm kajblkam- gk wk stl%jgzl- qwg atakvbjg ma satvbjbsa%jbúk fg ltàkbajblkgz- azljbajbl%kgz- jllsgtavb~az fg stlfwjvltgz,az a`tlsgjwatblz- zg slkftá âknazbzgzsgjbam gk sgqwgñlz r egfbaklzstlfwjvltgz,az+

j+ Gzvadmgjgt jlkvtlmgz r tg`wmajbl%kgz a ma gxsakzbúk vgttbvltbam fgmaz gestgzaz a`tlbkfwzvtbamgz- a fikfg atakvbat gqwbmbdtblz gkvtg mazfbkáebjaz vgttbvltbamgz fg ma stl%fwjjbúk a`tlbkfwzvtbam jlk mazfbkáebjaz vgttbvltbamgz fg ma stl%fwjjbúk jlewkbvatba- azljbavb~a-jaesgzbka r jlk ma stlfwjjbúksata ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba+

f+ Stlel~gt- atakvbat r hajgt tgz%sgvat mlz fgtgjhlz madltamgz gzva%dmgjbflz gk ma mg`bzmajbúk kajbl%kam ~b`gkvg- satvbjwmategkvg gmfgtgjhl a ma gzvadbmbfaf madltam-a ma ltàkbajbúk zbkfbjam r- a makg`ljbajbúk jlmgjvb~a gk b`wamfaffg jlkfbjblkgz sata hledtgz rewogtgz+

g+ @atakvbat maz jlkfbjblkgz fgzamwf fg mlz r maz vtadaoafltaz fgma a`tlbkfwzvtba vakvl gk gm áedbvlstg~gkvb~l jlel gk gm jwtavb~l+ GmEbkbzvgtbl fg Zamwf jlk ma azgzltåa

fgm Jlkzgol fg Zldgtakåa Ambegk%vatba r gm JLKAEW- gzvadmgjgtá wkstl`taea fbtb`bfl a atakvbat gmfgtgjhl a ma zamwf zgxwam r tgstl%fwjvb~a fg maz vtadaoafltaz fg maa`tlbkfwzvtba+

n+ ^gmat slt gm jwesmbebgkvl fg maklteavb~a zldtg stg~gkjbúk fgsgmb`tlz fgtb~aflz fgm vtadaola`tlbkfwzvtbam- egfbakvg wk stl%`taea vâjkbja g bkzvbvwjblkam%egkvg zwzvgkvadmg fg elkbvl%tgl r jlkvtlm+ A gzvlz gngjvlz- gmGzvafl slt bkvgtegfbl fg zwz útà%klz jlesgvgkvgz r el~bmbakfltgjwtzlz vâjkbjlz jlesmgegkva%tblz- atakvbatá gm azgzltaebgkvlr ma azbzvgkjba vâjkbja kgjgzatblz agestgzatblz r vtadaoafltgz r- fgza%ttlmmatá stl`taeaz gzsgjåfijlz fbtb%`bflz a ml`tat wka earlt gfijajbagk gm jlkvtlm+

`+ Ldzgt~at r asmbjat ma klteavb~aakfbka r fg ma Ltàkbajbúk Bkvgt%

kajblkam fgm Vtadaol- gk ml tgng%tgkvg a fgtgjhlz madltamgz- tbgz`lzfgm vtadaol r zamwf ljwsajblkam+

h+ Zakjblkat gm bkjwesmbebgkvl sltmlz zwogvlz jlestgkfbflz gk gmáedbvl fg asmbjajbúk fg ma stg%zgkvg Mgr- fg ma klteavb~a gkgtamr gzsgjåfija jlk tgzsgjvl a ma stl%fwjjbúk a`tlbkfwzvtbam+


Zg jtgg kgjgzatbl qwg gm Tâ`begk fg zldgtakåa ambegkvatba vaedbâk mg`bzmgzldtg maz a`tlbkfwzvtbaz jlk ma fikambfaf fg stlvg`gt ma sgqwgña r egfbakastlfwjjbúk jaesgzbka- ma gxsmlvajbúk madltam fg mlz r maz vtadaoafltgz fgmjaesl- gm tgzsgvl a mlz fgtgjhlz hweaklz fg qwbgkgz vtadaoak gk ajvb~b%fafgz tgmajblkafaz jlk ma a`tlbkfwzvtba- gm jwbfafl aedbgkvam- r ma stlhb%dbjbúk fgm elklslmbl+

Zg stlslkg ma kgjgzbfaf fg nltewmat wk Smak fg Ltfgkaebgkvl VgttbvltbamZwzvgkvadmg- fg gzvadmgjgt jlkvtlmgz r tg`wmajblkgz a ma gxsakzbúk vgttbvl%tbam fg maz gestgzaz a`tlbkfwzvtbamgz+

R ma ldmbàvltbgfaf fgm Gzvafl fg aslrat a maz bkbjbavb~az fg bkfwzvtbamba%jbúk gzsgjbamegkvg fg aqwgmmaz beswmzafaz slt maz ewogtgz twtamgz+

Sata ma tgkfbjbúk fg jwgk%vaz fg ma stlfwjjbúka`tlbkfwzvtbam zg stlslkgjlkzvbvwbt gm Zbzvgea Kajbl%kam fg G~amwajbúk fg maZwzvgkvadbmbfaf r Jgtvbfi%jajbúk fg ma Stlfwjjbúk A`tlbkfwzvtbam+

Go g

z



>8Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba>8 >2majbúk fg ma stlfwjjbúk a`tlbkfwzvtbamTg`wm >2

Ldmbàjblkgz fg mazgestgzaz a`tlbkfwzvtbamgz

Zlk fg jwesmbebgkvl ldmbàvltbl satamaz gestgzaz a`tlbkfwzvtbamgz?

a+ Tgzsgvat fg nltea bttgzvtbjva- mlzfgtgjhlz fg maz vtadaoafltaz r fgmlz vtadaoafltgz- bkjmwbflz zwzfgtgjhlz zbkfbjamgz r fg eakgtasatvbjwmat sata maz ewogtgz mlzfgtgjhlz zgxwamgz r tgstlfwjvb~lz+

d+ Gk vlfl mwàt fg vtadaol zg fgdg%ták vleat egfbfaz vgkfbgkvgz a

fbzebkwbt mlz tbgz`lz madltamgz+ Mazegfbfaz sata gm ml`tl fg gzvg ldog%vb~l- fgdgták dazatzg gk fbtgjvtb%jgz zldtg zbzvgeaz fg gzvbúk fg mazg`wtbfaf r zamwf gk gm vtadaol rzw gkvltkl+ Sata vam fik- maz gestg%zaz gmadltaták smakgz bkvg`tamgzfg stg~gkjbúk fg tbgz`lz- zg`ÿkmlz jtbvgtblz gzvadmgjbflz gk gm Bkz%vtwegkvl Akfbkl fg Zg`wtbfaf rZamwf gk gm Vtadaol (Fgjbzbúk 786"+

j+ Zg fgdgtá azg`wtat qwg gk fbjhlzsmakgz zg gzvadmgjak stljgfb%ebgkvlz sata kl angjvat ma zamwfr egfbl aedbgkvg fg maz jlewkb%fafgz amgfañaz a ma fikja l smak%vajbúk bkfwzvtbam+ Gk jazl qwg-fg vlfaz eakgtaz zg stlfw%jak angjvajblkgz- ma gestgza gzváldmbàfa a azwebt ma tgsatajbúkjlttgzslkfbgkvg+

f+ Mlz smakgz sata ma fbzebkwjbúk fgmlz tbgz`lz madltamgz fgdgták zgtastldaflz slt gm Zbzvgea Kajbl%kam fg G~amwajbúk fg ma Zwzvgkva%

dbmbfaf r Jgtvbfijajbúk fg ma Stl%fwjjbúk A`tlsgjwatba+ Gm bkjwe%smbebgkvl fg gzva fbzslzbjbúk- zgtázwfijbgkvg sata zwzsgkfgt ma awvl%tbajbúk fgm nwkjblkaebgkvl fg masmakvajbúk l fikja+

g+ Qwgfa stlhbdbfa ma fbzjtbebkajbúkslt jwgzvbúk fg `âkgtl r gm ajlzlgk gm aedbgkvg madltam+

n+ Zg gzvadmgjgták maz egfbfaz gzsg%jbamgz tgqwgtbfaz sata ma stlvgj%jbúk fg ma zamwf bkvg`tam fg `twslzfg avgkjbúk stbltbvatba jlel mazewogtgz- gedataafaz- eaftgz maj%vakvgz- kbñlz- kbñaz r aflmgzjgkvgzvtadaoafltgz- sgtzlkaz jlk jasajb%fafgz fbngtgkvgz- jlkzbfgtakfl mlztbgz`lz gxbzvgkvgz fg ajwgtfl a maz

jlkfbjblkgz stlsbaz fg jafa twslakvg ma ajvb~bfaf a`tl bkfwzvtbam+

`+ Gm wzl fg qwåebjlz- gzvatá jlkfb%jblkafl slt maz fbzslzbjblkgz gzva%dmgjbfaz gk ma mgr r aqwgmmaz gea%kafaz fg mlz útàklz gzvavamgzjlttgzslkfbgkvgz+ Maz bkzvakjbazjbwfafakaz jtgafaz sata ma stlel%jbúk r hajba ma vtakzbjbúk a ma stl%fwjjbúk a`tlgjlmú`bja- tgambaták amaz ~ggfwtåaz sata gm jwesmbebgkvlr zakjbúk gk jazl fg b kjwesmb%ebgkvl fg gzva kltea+

h+ Jlk tgzsgjvl am wzl fgm a`wa- maz

gestgzaz a`tlbkfwzvtbamgz ldzgt~a%ták fg nltea ldmbàvltba maz fbzsl%zbjblkgz gzsgjåfijaz gzvadmgjbfaz gkma tgzsgjvb~a Mgr+

Aslrl a maz sgqwgñaz r egfbakazgestgzaz jaesgzbkaz

Gm Gzvafl fatá avgkjbúk gzsgjbam a mlz rmaz sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwjvltgzsata azg`wtat ma vtakznlteajbúk r dgkg%fijbl fg zwz stlfwjjblkgz+ Gm Gzvaflaslratá maz bkbjbavb~az gxbzvgkvgz r mazslvgkjbatá- dtbkfakfl avgkjbúk gzsg%jbam a mlz stljgzlz fg bkfwzvtbambajbúkbeswmzaflz slt maz ewogtgz twtamgz+Sata gm gngjvl- gz ldmbàjbúk fgm Gzvafl?

a+ Gzvadmgjgt måkgaz stgngtgkjbamgz fgjtâfbvl- a vta~âz fgm Dakjl Kajbl%kam fg Nlegkvl

d+ Gzvadmgjgt bkjgkvb~lz vtbdwvatblz

j+ Gogjwvat stl`taeaz fg vtakzngtgk%jba vgjklmú`bja g bk~gzvbàjbúk jlk

gm jatájvgt akvgz zgñamafl

f+ Gm Ebkbzvgtbl fg A`tbjwmvwta- mlzewkbjbsblz- jlkzgolz stl~bkjbamgzr gm Ebkbzvgtbl fg Ldtaz Sÿdmbjaz-gk jlkjltfakjba jlk mlz smakgzfg ltfgkaebgkvl vgttbvltbam- gma%dltaták smakgz a jltvl- egfbakl rmat`l smal sata atakvbat ma flva%jbúk fg bkntagzvtwjvwta sata gm nwk%jblkaebgkvl w lsvbebajbúk fg masgqwgña r egfbaka a`tlbkfwzvtba

g+ A vta~âz fgm Jlkzgol fg Zldgta%kåa Ambegkvatba- zg fatá azgzlta%ebgkvl r aslrl gk gm bkvgtâz fg mlzsgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwjvltgza`tlbkfwzvtbamgz slt ajjgfgt a egt%jaflz owzvlz+

Ldmbàjbúk fg mlz sgqwgñlzr egfbaklz stlfwjvltgzjaesgzbklz r jaesgzbkaz

Gz ldmbàjbúk fg fg mlz sgqwgñlz regfbaklz stlfwjvltgz jaesgzbklz rjaesgzbkaz?

a+ Jwesmbt jlk maz fbzslzbjblkgz qwg-gk eavgtba madltam- aedbgkvam r- fgtbgz`lz fgm vtadaol zg gkjwgkvtak~b`gkvgz gk gm saåz+

d+ Jlkvtbdwbt a eakvgkgt ma fb~gtzb%faf a`tåjlma r gjlmú`bja fg ma lkagk ma qwg zg gkjwgkvta gzvadmgjbfa

ma a`tlbkfwzvtba+j+ G~bvat ma jlkvaebkajbúk fgm

aedbgkvg- eakvlz ntgávbjlz rjawzgz fg a`wa- azå jlel jlkvtb%dwbt am eakgol fg m a ebjtljwgkjajlttgzslkfbgkvg+

f+ Azljbatzg jlk lvtaz a`tlbkfwz%vtbaz fg sgqwgña r egfbaka gzjamar jlk stlfwjvltgz mljamgz- sata mabesmgegkvajbúk fg stl`taeaz fgjlkvtlm fg tbgz`lz- zamwf ljwsajbl%kam r- eakgol aedbgkvam+

Gm Zbzvgea Kajblkam fg G~amwajbúkfg ma Zwzvgkvadbmbfaf r Jgtvbfijajbúkfg ma Stlfwjjbúk A`tlbkfwzvtbam

Zg jlkzvbvwrg gm Zbzvgea Kajblkam fgG~amwajbúk fg ma Zwzvgkvadbmbfaf rJgtvbfijajbúk fg ma Stlfwjjbúk A`tlbk%fwzvtbam- a fik qwg maz gestgzaz a`tlbk%fwzvtbamgz fgk jwgkvaz am Gzvafl- a mazljbgfaf gk gkgtam r- a mlz jlkzweb%fltgz gk satvbjwmat- zldtg? gm jwesmb%ebgkvl l kl fg mlz fgtgjhlz madlta%

mgz r9 fg maz jlewkbfafgz mljamgz amg%fañaz9 gm tgzsgvl a mlz fgtgjhlz fg makavwtamga9 zb gm stlfwjvl a jlegtjba%mbatzg ha zbfl gmadltafl jwesmbgkflmlz jtbvgtblz fg stlfwjjbúk mbesba9 azåjlel- fakfl jwgkva fg ma jambfaf fgmstlfwjvl fikam+

Gk gm Zbzvgea satvbjbsaták?

a+ Ma Zwdzgjtgvatåa fg Jambfaf Aedbgk%vam fgm Ebkbzvgtbl fgm Aedbgkvg

d+ Ma A`gkjba Gjwavltbaka fg Azg`w%taebgkvl fg ma Jambfaf fgm A`tl(A`tljambfaf"

j+ Gm Bkzvbvwvl Kajblkam Awvúklelfg Bk~gzvbàjblkgz A`tlsgjwatbaz(BKBAS"

f+ Gm Jlkzgol Kajblkam fg Zamwf(JLKAZA"

g+ Ma Fbtgjjbúk fg Tbgz`lz fgm Vta%daol fgm BGZZ+

n+ Gm Jlebvâ Bkvgtbkzvbvwjblkam fgZg`wtbfaf g Hb`bgkg fg Vtadaol+

`+ Mlz tgeblz fg stlfwjvltgza`tlbkfwzvtbamgz+

h+ Mlz jgkvtlz wkb~gtzbvatblz fg bk~gz%vbàjbúk gzsgjbambafa mbàflz a mastldmgeávbja+

b+ Mlz el~bebgkvlz zljbamgz r zbkfb%jamgz a`tatblz+

o+ Maz LK@z gzsgjbambafaz+

i+ Ma tgstgzgkvajbúk fg ma LBV-NAL r WKBNGE jlk gzvavwz fgldzgt~afltgz+

Wka ~g jlknlteafl gm Zbzvgea-zwz bkvg`takvgz- fg jleÿk ajwgtfl-gzvtwjvwtaták zw tg`maegkvl lt`ákbjlnwkjblkam+

Gm Zbzvgea vgkftá ma najwmvaf fg jgtvbfi%jat ma stlfwjjbúk a`tlbkfwzvtbam+

Tgzslkzadbmbfafgz fg mlzewkbjbsblz r `ldbgtklz mljamgz

Mlz ewkbjbsblz gzvák ldmbàflz a fbj%vat- egfbakvg ltfgkakaz- maz klteazqwg tg`wmgk jlk stgjbzbúk- ma tgmajbúkfg maz a`tlbkfwzvtbaz jlk maz sldmajbl%kgz fgm gkvltkl gk ml tgmavb~l a? fbz%vakjbaz eåkbeaz qwg fgdgk eakvgkgtmaz fikjaz l smakvajblkgz tgzsgjvl fgmaz sldmajblkgz amgfañaz9 gm jlkvtlm

fgm wzl fgm a`wa- zbzvgeaz fg fgzjatàzfg a`waz tgzbfwamgz9 wzl fgm zwgml- gvj+

Ma jlkzwmva stg~ba a ma jlewkbfaf- gzldmbàvltba9 fgdg zgt jlkfwjbfa fbtgj%vaegkvg slt gm Ewkbjbsbl jwesmbgkfljlk maz klteaz jlkzvbvwjblkamgz gzva%dmgjbfaz r9 gm tgzwmvafl fg ma jlkzwmva-fgdg gzvat tgfflgoafa gk maz tgzsgjvb~azltfgkakaz+

Mlz ewkbjbsblz gzvák ldmbàflz a gzva%dmgjgt vazaz gzsgjbamgz a maz gestgzazqwg zg fgfbjak a gza ajvb~bfaf sata? b"wk zbzvgea gzvadmg r vâjkbjaegkvg zlm%~gkvg fg elkbvltgl9 bb" ldtaz fg jatáj%vgt aedbgkvam qwg tgegfbgk besajvlzkgàvb~lz fg ma ajvb~bfaf a`tl bkfwz%vtbam9 bbb" besmgegkvajbúk fg smakvaz



03Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mg`bzmajbúkZldgtakåa ambegkvatba03 01

fg vtavaebgkvl r tgjbjmaebgkvl fgfgzgjhlz smázvbjlz+

Atvbjwmajbúk fg mlz stlfwjvltgzr stlfwjvltaz jaesgzbklz regfbaklz,az jlk maz a`tlbkfwzvtbaz

Maz atvbjwmajblkgz gkvtg a`tlbkfwzvtbazr stlfwjvltgz sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz-a vta~âz fg egjakbzelz vamgz jlel maa`tbjwmvwta daol jlkvtavl- stl~bzbúkfg bkzwelz l stlfwjvlz- gvj+- gzvatákzwogvaz am jwesmbebgkvl fg mlz zb`wbgk%vgz jtbvgtblz?

a+ Ma bk~wmkgtadbmbfaf fg mlz fgtg%jhlz fg mlz sgqwgñlz stlfwjvl%tgz r stlfwjvltaz- gk mlz vâtebklzgzvadmgjbflz gk ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk-vtavaflz bkvgtkajblkamgz r mgrgzgjwavltbakaz+

d+ Ma fioajbúk fg stgjblz fgdgtá tga%mbatzg gk jleÿk ajwgtfl gkvtgmaz satvgz- fgdbgkfl àtakvbatqwg- slt wk mafl- zg jwdtak mlzjlzvlz fg stlfwjjbúk9 r- slt lvtlmafl- qwgfg sata gm,a stlfwjvltjaesgzbkl,a l egfbakl,a wkaàkakjba talkadmg+

j+ Ma ldmbàvltbgfaf fg jlkvtavatzg`wtlz zldtg ma stlfwjjbúk a`tå%jlma- daol tgzslkzadbmbfaf fg magestgza gk mlz jazlz fg a`tbjwmvwtadaol jlkvtavl- sata atakvbat gmfgtgjhl fgm,a stlfwjvlt,a a kl zgtfgzsloafl fg zw vbgtta r,l stlfwj%jbúk slt fgwfaz+

f+ Stgjbzat maz tgzslkzadbmbfafgz fgm,astlfwjvlt,a r ma gestgza tgzsgjvlfg ma jambfaf r jatajvgtåzvbjaz fgmstlfwjvl l bkzwel a zgt gkvtgàfl

g+ Gm Gzvafl jlkvtlmatá qwg maz zgeb%mmaz r gm saqwgvg vgjklmú`bjlzw`gtbfl slt ma gestgza sata ma

stlfwjjbúk- jwesma jlk mlz jtb%vgtblz gzvadmgjbflz gk ma Jlkzvbvw%jbúk- gzva Mgr r lvtaz klteavb~azkajblkamgz+

Gzvlz jtbvgtblz r mlz gzvadmgjbflz gk gmzb`wbgkvg atvåjwml- zg ldzgt~aták- gk`gkgtam- gk maz tgmajblkgz gkvtg stl%fwjvltgz jaesgzbklz r egfbaklz r- mazgestgzaz a`tåjlmaz+

Jlkvtl~gtzbaz gk ma tgmajbúk qwggzvadmgjak mlz r maz stlfwjvltgzjaesgzbklz,az r egfbaklz,azjlk maz a`tlbkfwzvtbaz

Gk jazl fg jlkvtl~gtzbaz tgzsgjvl fgjlkvtavlz gk ma a`tbjwmvwta qwg bk~lmw%jtgk a gestgzaz r stlfwjvltgz sgqwg%ñlz r egfbaklz- akvgz qwg vam jlkvtl%~gtzba zga jlkljbfa slt gm owg jle%sgvgkvg- ldmbàvltbaegkvg fgdgtá zgtakambafa slt wk vtbdwkam fg atdbvtaogl jgkvtl fg egfbajbúk mgàmegkvggzvadmgjbfl9 fgdbgkfl atakvbatzg gmgqwbmbdtbl gkvtg maz satvgz- sata qwgswgfak tgzlm~gtfg nltea owzva- zwzfbngtgkjbaz+

Fg kl tgzlm~gtzg maz jlkvtl~gtzbaz gkgzg eatjl- gm jazl zgtá jlkljbfl rtgzwgmvl- gk wka zlma bkzvakjba- slt gm Owàfl Stl~bkjbam A`tatbl+

Vtadaol fg mlz,az sbmlvlz,az-vâjkbjlz,az fg aâtgl nwebàjbúk

Mlz,az sbmlvlz,az r vâjkbjlz,az fgaâtgl ka~gz fg nwebàjbúk- azå jlelvlfl sgtzlkam fg agtlnwebàjbúk- qwggzvâ gxswgzvl a sgmb`tlz fgtb~aflz fgm

eakgol fg a`tl qwåebjlz- fgzattlmmatázw vtadaol jlk vlfaz maz atakvåaz satazw zamwf r zg`wtbfaf madltam- daol tgz%slkzadbmbfaf fg ma gestgza qwg jlk%vtava zwz zgt~bjblz+

Dbdmbl`tanåa

Dtazzgm- Ntaki (4332"+ ”Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba? ¼sama%dta fg elfa l jlkjgsvl kl~gflzl<―+ Gk? Tg~bzvaWkb~gtzbvaz Kl+ 14 ‚ Gfbj+ Adra Rama+

Jamaeg- Sbgttg (4338"+ Hajba wka tg~lmwjbúk fg ma ldgtkaka+ Tgbk~gkvat ma fgeljtajba + WAZD- JGK-JANLMBZ- Qwbvl+

Jlkzvbvwjbúk (4338"+ Gfbj+ Azaedmga Kajblkam Jlkzvb%vwrgkvg ‚ Elkvgjtbzvb+

Eamwn- Tgkavl (4338"+ Zg`wtbfaf ambegkvatba r kwvtbjbl%

kam+ Wk gknlqwg fg fgtgjhl r zldgtakåa+ JANLMBZ-BMFBZ- JGFBZ- BKVGTEÚK LXNAK- VGTTG JBVL%RGKKG- NSH- Qwbvl+

Ealrgt- Eatjgm (4331"+ Fgngkfbgkfl am jaesgzbkaflgk wk jlkvgxvl fg mldambajbúk+ Gfbj+ NAL- Tlea

Qwbkvgtl- Tanagm (4332"+ ”Bkkl~ajblkgz jlkjgsvwamgzfg ma jlkzvbvwjbúk 4338 r gm Zweai Iapzar―+ Gk?

Gm Dwgk b~bt? wka ~ba sata gm fgzattlmml+ Gfbj+ AdraRama+

Sajatb- Kbka (4332"+ ”Kavwtamga r vgttbvltbl fgzfg maebtafa fg mlz swgdmlz bkfå`gkaz―+ Gk? Fgtgjhlz fgma Kavwtamga? gm nwvwtl gz ahlta+ Adra Rama ‚ Qwbvl+

Twdbl- Dmakja (4332"+ Gxsmlvaflz r gxjmwbflz? mlz jae% sgzbklz mavbklaegtbjaklz gk ma nazg a`tlgxsltvafltakglmbdgtam+ Vgtjgta Gfbjbúk ZBSAG ‚ Qwbvl+

ZBSAG (4330"+ Hajba wka a`gkfa sata maz gjlkleåazjaesgzbkaz gk gm Gjwaflt + Gfbj+ ZBSAG ‚ Qwbvl+

Mgr Lt`ákbja fg ma Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba (4332"+ Gfbj+Tg`bzvtl Lfijbam Kl+ 78: (zwsmgegkvl" ‚ Qwbvl+


¼Qwâ lvtaz stlswgzvaz zlk kgjgzatbaz sata àtakvbat wka stlfwjjbúka`tåjlma qwg slvgkjbg a mlz sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwjvltgz,az<-

¼Gxbzvgk a`tlkg`ljblz gk zwz lkaz<-

¼qwâ besmbjajblkgz hak vgkbfl mlz a`tlkg`ljblz gk ma zamwf fg ma lka<-

¼júel zg gzvák eakgoakfl mlz zamatblz r mlz fgtgjhlz madltamgz<

D b d m b l

t a n å a



04Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mgmg`bzmajbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba04 0: Akgxlz 0:

âtblz atvåjwmlz fgm stlrgjvl fg kwg~aJlkzvbvwjbúk- hajgk tgngtgkjba a mazldgtakåa ambegkvatba+ Gkvtg mlz fgtg%jhlz fgm dwgk ~b~bt- gm atvåjwml 1: hajggm zb`wbgkvg zgñamaebgkvl?

Maz sgtzlkaz r jlmgjvb~bfafgz vbgkgkfgtgjhl am ajjgzl zg`wtl r sgtea%kgkvg a ambegkvlz zaklz- zwfijbgkvgz rkwvtbvb~lz9 stgngtgkvgegkvg stlfwjb%flz a kb~gm mljam r gk jlttgzslkfgkjbajlk zwz fb~gtzaz bfgkvbfafgz r vtafb%jblkgz jwmvwtamgz+

Gm Gzvafl gjwavltbakl stlel~gtá mazldgtakåa ambegkvatba+

Kl ldzvakvg ma vtazjgkfgkjba fgm atvå%jwml tgngtbfl- wka sgtzsgjvb~a eázjmata fg slmåvbja fg zldgtakåa ambegk%vatba gzvá fgfikbfa gk gm atvåjwml 481 zggzvadmgjg qwg?

Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba jlkzvbvwrg wk

ldogvb~l gzvtavâ`bjl r wka ldmbàjbúkfgm Gzvafl sata atakvbat qwg maz sgt%zlkaz- jlewkbfafgz swgdmlz r kajbl%kambfafgz amjakjgk ma awvlzwfijbgkjbafg ambegkvlz zaklz r jwmvwtamegkvgastlsbaflz fg nltea sgteakgkvg++

Sata gm jwesmbebgkvl fg vam ldog%vb~l- gk gm ebzel atvåjwml zg zgñamak16 mbkgaebgkvlz qwg besmbjak qwg gmGzvafl zg ldmbà a?

a+ Beswmzat ma stlfwjjbúk- vtakznlt%eajbúk a`tlambegkvatba r sgz%qwgta fg maz sgqwgñaz r egfbakazwkbfafgz fg stlfwjjbúk- jlew%kbvatbaz r fg ma gjlkleåa zljbam rzlmbfatba+

d+ Aflsvat slmåvbjaz fizjamgz- vtbdwva%tbaz r atakjgmatbaz qwg stlvgoak amzgjvlt a`tlambegkvatbl r sgzqwgtlkajblkam- sata g~bvat ma fgsgkfgk%jba fg besltvajblkgz fg ambegkvlz+

j+ Nltvamgjgt ma fb~gtzbfijajbúk r mabkvtlfwjjbúk fg vgjklml`åaz gjlmú%`bjaz r lt`ákbjaz gk ma stlfwjjbúka`tlsgjwatba+

f+ Stlel~gt slmåvbjaz tgfbzvtbdwvb~azqwg sgtebvak gm ajjgzl fgm jaesg%zbkafl a ma vbgtta- am a`wa r lvtlztgjwtzlz stlfwjvb~lz+

g+ Gzvadmgjgt egjakbzelz stgngtgk%jbamgz fg fikakjbaebgkvl sata mlzsgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwj%vltgz r stlfwjvltaz- najbmbvákfl%mgz ma afqwbzbjbúk fg egfblz fgstlfwjjbúk+

n+ Stlel~gt ma stgzgt~ajbúk r tgjw%sgtajbúk fg ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf r

fg mlz zadgtgz akjgzvtamgz ~bkjwma%flz a gmma9 azå jlel gm wzl- ma jlk%zgt~ajbúk g bkvgtjaedbl mbdtg fgzgebmmaz+

`+ Stgjawvgmat qwg mlz akbeamgz fgzvb%kaflz a ma ambegkvajbúk hweakagzvâk zaklz r zgak jtbaflz gk wkgkvltkl zamwfadmg+

h+ Azg`wtat gm fgzattlmml fg ma bk~gz%vbàjbúk jbgkvåfija r fg ma bkkl%~ajbúk vgjklmú`bja astlsba%faz sata atakvbat ma zldgtakåaambegkvatba+

b+ Tg`wmat daol klteaz fg dbl%zg`wtbfaf gm wzl r fgzattl%mml fg dblvgjklml`åa- azå jlel

zw gxsgtbegkvajbúk- wzl rjlegtjbambajbúk+

o+ Nltvamgjgt gm fgzattlmml fg ltà%kbajblkgz r tgfgz fg stlfwjvl%tgz r fg jlkzwebfltgz- azå jlelmaz fg jlegtjbambajbúk r fbzvtbdw%jbúk fg ambegkvlz qwg stlewg~akma gqwbfaf gkvtg gzsajblz twtamgz rwtdaklz+

i+ @gkgtat zbzvgeaz owzvlz r zlmbfa%tblz fg fbzvtbdwjbúk r jlegtjbamba%jbúk fg ambegkvlz+ Besgfbt stájvb%jaz elklsúmbjaz r jwamqwbgt vbsl

fg gzsgjwmajbúk jlk stlfwjvlzambegkvbjblz+

m+ Flvat fg ambegkvlz a maz sldmajbl%kgz ~åjvbeaz fg fgzazvtgz kavwta%mgz l akvtúsbjlz qwg slkàk gktbgz`l gm ajjgzl a ma ambegkvajbúk+Mlz ambegkvlz tgjbdbflz fg arwfabkvgtkajblkam kl fgdgták angj%vat ma zamwf kb gm nwvwtl fg ma stl%fwjjbúk fg ambegkvlz stlfwjbflzmljamegkvg+

e+ Stg~gkbt r stlvg`gt a ma sldmajbúkfgm jlkzwel fg ambegkvlz jlkva%ebkaflz l qwg slkàk gk tbgz`lzw zamwf l qwg ma jbgkjba vgkàbkjgtvbfwedtg zldtg zwz gngjvlz+

k+ Afqwbtbt ambegkvlz r eavgtbaz stb%eaz sata stl`taeaz zljbamgz r amb%egkvbjblz- stbltbvatbaegkvg a tgfgzazljbavb~az fg sgqwgñlz stlfwjvl%tgz r stlfwjvltaz+

Ma fbzslzbjbúk fg gzvg ÿmvbel kweg%

tam gzvá jlesmgegkvafa jlk wka bkvg%tgzakvg fbzslzbjbúk fgm atvåjwml 488jwrl vgxvl gz gm zb`wbgkvg?

Maz jlestaz sÿdmbjaz jwesmbták jlkjtbvgtblz fg gfijbgkjba- vtakzsatgkjba-jambfaf- tgzslkzadbmbfaf aedbgkvam rzljbam+ Zg stbltbaták mlz stlfwjvlz rzgt~bjblz kajblkamgz- gk satvbjwmat mlzstl~gkbgkvgz fg ma gjlkleåa slswmatr zlmbfatba- r fg maz ebjtl- sgqwgñaz regfbakaz wkbfafgz stlfwjvb~az+

Gk ma stbegta fg maz fbzslzbjblkgzvtakzbvltbaz fgm Stlrgjvl fg kwg~aJlkzvbvwjbúk- zg fbzslkg qwg gkgm smal eáxbel fg jbgkvl ~gbkvgfåaz jlkvaflz fgzfg ma gkvtafa gk

~b`gkjba fg ma kwg~a Jlkzvbvwjbúk-gm útàkl mg`bzmavb~l ”astldatá ma mgr qwg fgzattlmmg gm tâ`begk fg zldgtakåaambegkvatba…― +

Stlsbgfaf zldtg ma vbgtta

Gm atvåjwml 484 fgm jasåvwml fg zldgta%kåa ambegkvatba- zg tgfigtg am vgea fgma stlsbgfaf zldtg ma vbgtta9 vgxvwam%egkvg fbjg ml zb`wbgkvg?

Gm Gzvafl klteatá gm wzl r ajjgzl a mavbgtta qwg fgdgtá jwesmbt ma nwkjbúk

zljbam r aedbgkvam+ Wk nlkfl kajblkamfg vbgttaz- gzvadmgjbfl slt mgr- tg`wmatágm ajjgzl gqwbvavb~l fg jaesgzbklz rjaesgzbkaz a ma vbgtta+

Zg stlhådg gm mavbnwkfbl r ma jlkjgk%vtajbúk fg ma vbgtta- azå jlel gm ajasa%taebgkvl l stb~avbajbúk fgm a`wa rzwz nwgkvgz+

Gm gzvafl tg`wmatá gm wzl r eakgolfgm a`wa fg tbg`l sata ma stlfwjjbúkfg ambegkvlz- daol mlz stbkjbsblz fggqwbfaf- gfijbgkjba r zlzvgkbdbmbfafaedbgkvam+

Gm atvåjwml :41- qwg zg tgfigtg a mlzvbslz fg stlsbgfaf- bkzbzvg gk qwg mastlsbgfaf- gk jwamqwbgta fg zwz nlt%eaz- fgdg jwesmbt zw nwkjbúk zljbam raedbgkvam+ Gzvg atvåjwml gzvá jlesmg%egkvafl slt maz fbzslzbjblkgz fgm atvå%jwml ::6- zldtg gm jwam zg ~lm~gtá eázafgmakvg gk gzva gxslzbjbúk+

Gk gzvg áedbvl ‚gm fg ma stlsbgfafzldtg ma vbgtta‚ gm a~akjg tgzsgjvl ama Jlkzvbvwjbúk fgm 28 gz sljl zb`kb%fijavb~a- eáz aÿk- zb zg jlkzbfgta qwggm stldmgea fg ma bkgqwbfaf r gxjmw%zbúk gk gm ajjgzl a ma stlsbgfaf a`ta%tba- ha vgkbfl wka vgkfgkjba a a`w%fbatzg (~âazg am tgzsgjvl ma ÿmvbeaswdmbjajbúk fgm ZBSAG zldtg gm vgea"4+Gm vgxvl fgm atvåjwml jbvafl- kl amjakaa tgslzbjblkat jlel slmåvbja fg Gzvaflma tgnltea a`tatba+

Slt ml fgeáz- gk jwakvl am vgea fg mavbgtta- gk gm atvåjwml 70 fgm jasåvwml fgmlz fgtgjhlz fg maz jlewkbfafgz- swg%dmlz r kajblkambfafgz- zg tavbfijak ~atbazfg maz fbzslzbjblkgz ra jlkvgkbfaz gk maJlkzvbvwjbúk ~b`gkvg (fgm añl 28"?

Akgxl 1

Atvåjwmlz tgmavb~lz a mazldgtakåa ambegkvatba gk maJlkzvbvwjbúk Slmåvbja fgm GjwafltVleafl fg?

Amgtva A`tatbaBknlteajbúk Wt`gkvg sata Sgkzat r AjvwatFbtgjjbúk Gogjwvb~a ZBSAG- Añl :- lm+ 11- Zgsvbgedtg- 4338



06Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mgmg`bzmajbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba06 07 Akgxlz 07

jlkzgt~at ma stlsbgfaf bestgzjtbsvbdmgfg zwz vbgttaz jlewkbvatbazqwg zgtákbkambgkadmgz- bkgedatàdmgz g bkfb~b%zbdmgz+ Gzvaz vbgttaz gzvaták gxgkvaz fgmsa`l fg vazaz g beswgzvlz+ (KWEGTAM 6"+

Eakvgkgt ma slzgzbúk fg maz vbgttazr vgttbvltblz akjgzvtamgz r ldvgkgt zwafowfbjajbúk tavwbva+ (KWEGTAM 7"

Satvbjbsat gk gm wzl- wzwntwjvl- afeb%kbzvtajbúk r jlkzgt~ajbúk fg mlz tgjwt%zlz kavwtamgz tgkl~admgz qwg zg hammgk

gk zwz vbgttaz+ (KWEGTAM >"

(…" Mlz vgttbvltblz fg mlz swgdmlz gkabzmaebgkvl ~lmwkvatbl zlk fg slzg%zbúk akjgzvtam bttgfwjvbdmg g bkvak`b%dmg- r gk gmmlz gzvatá ~gfafa vlfl vbslfg ajvb~bfaf gxvtajvb~a+ (…"+ (KWEGTAM 41"+

Nbkamegkvg- gm zg`wkfl satá`tanl fgmatvåjwml >3- qwg nltea satvg fgm jaså%vwml fg mlz fgtgjhlz jlmgjvb~lz- hajg gmzb`wbgkvg zgñamaebgkvl?

Zg tgjlkljg a maz jlewkaz qwg vbgkgkstlsbgfaf jlmgjvb~a fg ma vbgtta- jlelwka nltea akjgzvtam fg ltàkbajbúkvgttbvltbam+

Kl ldzvakvg ml besltvakvg fg maz fbz%slzbjblkgz vtakzjtbvaz- maz zgñamafaza`tgàk ewr sljl a maz fbzslzbjbl%kgz fgm atvåjwml 86 fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk

~b`gkvg (1228"+

Gm a`wa sata wzl a`tåjlma

A fbngtgkjba fgm vgea fg ma vbgtta- gmvgea fgm a`wa vbgkg wk bkvgtgzakvgfgzattlmml gk lvtlz atvåjwmlz+

Jlkzvbvwrg wk a~akjg zb`kbfijavb~l gmhgjhl fg qwg gm stlrgjvl fg kwg~ajlkzvbvwjbúk jatajvgtbjg owtåfbjaegkvgam a`wa jlel ”savtbelkbl kajblkamgzvtavâ`bjl fg wzl sÿdmbjl- bkambgkadmg-bestgzjtbsvbdmg- bkgedatàdmg r gzgk%jbam sata ma ~bfa―+ Gzva fgfikbjbúk- jlk%vgkbfa gk gm atvåjwml 14- gzvá aesmba%egkvg fgzattlmmafa gk gm atvåjwml :18-

gk mlz zb`wbgkvgz vâtebklz?

Gm a`wa gz savtbelkbl kajblkam gzvta%vâ`bjl fg wzl sÿdmbjl- flebkbl bka%mbgkadmg g bestgzjtbsvbdmg fgm Gzvafl-r jlkzvbvwrg wk gmgegkvl ~bvam sata makavwtamga r sata ma gxbzvgkjba fg mlzzgtgz hweaklz+ Zg stlhådg vlfa nlteafg stb~avbajbúk fgm a`wa+

Ma gzvbúk fgm a`wa zgtá gxjmwzb~a%egkvg sÿdmbja l jlewkbvatba+ Gm zgt%~bjbl sÿdmbjl fg zakgaebgkvl- gm adaz%vgjbebgkvl fg a`wa slvadmg r gm tbg`lzgták stgzvaflz ÿkbjaegkvg slt sgtzl%

kaz owtåfbjaz gzvavamgz l jlewkbvatbaz+

Gm Gzvafl nltvamgjgtá ma gzvbúk r nwk%jblkaebgkvl fg maz bkbjbavb~az jlew%kbvatbaz gk vltkl a ma gzvbúk fgm a`war ma stgzvajbúk fg mlz zgt~bjblz sÿdmb%jlz- egfbakvg gm bkjgkvb~l fg ambakazgkvtg ml sÿdmbjl r jlewkbvatbl sata mastgzvajbúk fg zgt~bjblz+

Gm Gzvafl- a vta~âz fg ma awvltbfafÿkbja fgm a`wa- zgtá gm tgzslkzadmgfbtgjvl fg ma smakbfijajbúk r gzvbúk fgmlz tgjwtzlz håftbjlz qwg zg fgzvbkatáka jlkzwel hweakl- tbg`l qwg atak%vbjg ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba- jawfamgjlmú`bjl r ajvb~bfafgz stlfwjvb~az-gk gzvg ltfgk fg stgmajbúk+ Zg tgqwg%tbtá awvltbajbúk fgm Gzvafl sata gmastl~gjhaebgkvl fgm a`wa jlk fikgzstlfwjvb~lz slt satvg fg mlz zgjvl%tgz sÿdmbjl- stb~afl r fg ma gjlkleåaslswmat r zlmbfatba- fg ajwgtfl jlk mamgr+

Gk gm atvåjwml :16 zg tavbfija ma tgz%slkzadbmbfaf qwg vbgkg gm Gzvafl fg mastl~bzbúk fg mlz zgt~bjblz sÿdmbjlz fgjatájvgt gzvtavâ`bjl- zgñamakfl gkvtglvtlz gm zgt~bjbl fg tbg`l- bkfbjakflqwg…

Gm Gzvafl atakvbatá qwg mlz zgt~bjblzsÿdmbjlz r zw stl~bzbúk tgzslkfak amlz stbkjbsblz fg ldmbàvltbgfaf- gkg%tambfaf- wkbnltebfaf- gfijbgkjba- tgz%slkzadbmbfaf- wkb~gtzambfaf- ajjgzbdb%mbfaf- tg`wmatbfaf- jlkvbkwbfaf r jamb%faf+ Gm Gzvafl fbzslkftá qwg mlz stg%jblz r vatbnaz fg mlz zgt~bjblz sÿdmbjlzzgak gqwbvavb~lz- r gzvadmgjgtá zw jlk%vtlm r tg`wmajbúk+

Wk azsgjvl qwg tgzwmva satvbjwmat%egkvg besltvakvg sata ma gjlkleåaa`tatba r ma owzvbjba zljbam gk gm a`tl-gz qwg gm Gzvafl gzvadmgja gmgegkvlzqwg mg sgtebvak tgzvbvwbtzg gk zw jasa%jbfaf fg tg`wmat mlz fgtgjhlz fg wzl rastl~gjhaebgkvl fgm a`wa sata tbg`l+Gmml- gk dwgka egfbfa gzvá gzdlaflgk ~atblz fg mlz atvåjwmlz qwg ra zghak tg~bzafl r- ewr gzsgjåfijaegkvggk 4 fg maz fbzslzbjblkgz vtakzbvltbazfgm stlrgjvl fg kwg~a Jlkzvbvwjbúk+Gk ma stbegta- zg zgñama ml zb`wbgkvg?

Gm útàkl mg`bzmavb~l (+++" gk gm smal

eáxbel fg vtgzjbgkvlz zgzgkva fåaz(jlkvaflz fgzfg ma gkvtafa gk ~b`gk%jba fg gzva Jlkzvbvwjbúk" astldatá (…"ma mgr qwg tg`wmg mlz tgjwtzlz håftbjlz-wzlz r astl~gjhaebgkvl fgm a`wa- qwgbkjmwbtá mlz sgtebzlz fg wzl r astl~g%jhaebgkvl- ajvwamgz r nwvwtlz- zwz sma%lz- jlkfbjblkgz- egjakbzelz fg tg~b%zbúk r awfbvltba- sata azg`wtat ma nlt%eambajbúk r ma fbzvtbdwjbúk gqwbvavb~afg gzvg savtbelkbl+

Ma fbzslzbjbúk vtakzbvltba ~b`âzbelzâsvbea fgm Stlrgjvl- tgjl`g wkafgeakfa nwkfaegkvam?

Gm Gogjwvb~l- gk gm smal fg flz añlzfgzfg ma gkvtafa gk ~b`gkjba fg gzvaJlkzvbvwjbúk- tg~bzatá ma zbvwajbúkfg ajjgzl am a`wa fg tbg`l jlk gm fikfg tgltàkbat gm lvltàebgkvl fgmaz jlkjgzblkgz- g~bvat gm adwzl r mazbkgqwbfafgz gk maz vatbnaz fg wzl- ràtakvbat wka fbzvtbdwjbúk r ajjgzleáz gqwbvavb~l- gk satvbjwmat a mlz

sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwjvltgza`tlsgjwatblz+

Slt ÿmvbel- jlk tgzsgjvl a mlz tgjwtzlzhåftbjlz r zw besltvakjba sata ma a`tb%jwmvwta- jadg amwfbt qwg gk gm jasåvwmlfg Dblfb~gtzbfaf r Tgjwtzlz Kavwtamgz-har 4 atvåjwmlz- gm 611 r gm 614- qwg zgtgfigtgk fg nltea besltvakvg a ma gz%vbúk aedbgkvam fgm a`wa+

Ajjgzl a lvtlz najvltgzfg stlfwjjbúk

Gm atvåjwml ::6 zg tgfigtg a ma kgjgzbfaffg fgeljtavbat gm ajjgzl a mlz najvl%tgz fg stlfwjjbúk+ Gm vgxvl- zgñama mlzb`wbgkvg?

Gm Gzvafl stlel~gtá gm ajjgzl gqwbva%vb~l a mlz najvltgz fg stlfwjjbúk- sataml jwam mg jlttgzslkfgtá?

G~bvat ma jlkjgkvtajbúk l ajasata%ebgkvl fg najvltgz r tgjwtzlz stl%

fwjvb~lz- stlel~gt zw tgfbzvtbdw%jbúk r gmbebkat stb~bmg`blz l fgz%b`wamfafgz gk gm ajjgzl a gmmlz+

Fgzattlmmat slmåvbjaz gzsgjåfijazsata gttafbjat ma fgzb`wamfaf r fbz%jtbebkajbúk hajba maz ewogtgz stl%fwjvltaz- gk gm ajjgzl a mlz najvl%tgz fg stlfwjjbúk+

Beswmzat r aslrat gm fgzattlmmlr ma fbnwzbúk fg jlkljbebgkvlz rvgjklml`åaz ltbgkvaflz a mlz stljg%zlz fg stlfwjjbúk+

Fgzattlmmat slmåvbjaz fg nlegkvl ama stlfwjjbúk kajblkam gk vlflzmlz zgjvltgz- gk gzsgjbam sataàtakvbat ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatbar ma zldgtakåa gkgt`âvbja- gkgtatgesmgl r ~amlt a`tgàfl+

Stlel~gt mlz zgt~bjblz fikakjbgtlzsÿdmbjlz r ma fgeljtavbajbúk fgmjtâfbvl+

Gk gm stlrgjvl fg kwg~a Jlkzvbvwjbúkzg tgjlkljg a mlz zbzvgeaz jlewkb%vatblz fg jtâfbvl- vam tgjlkljbebgkvljlkzva gk gm atvåjwml :32?

Gm zbzvgea fikakjbgtl kajblkam zg jle%slkg fg mlz zgjvltgz sÿdmbjl- stb~afl-r fgm slswmat r zlmbfatbl- qwg bkvgteg%fbak tgjwtzlz fgm sÿdmbjl+ Jafa wklfg gzvlz zgjvltgz jlkvatá jlk klteaz rgkvbfafgz fg jlkvtlm gzsgjåfijaz r fbng%tgkjbafaz- qwg zg gkjatàták fg stgzgt%~at zw zg`wtbfaf- gzvadbmbfaf- vtakzsa%tgkjba r zlmbfg+ Gzvaz gkvbfafgz zgtákawvúkleaz+ Mlz fbtgjvb~lz fg maz gkvb%fafgz fg jlkvtlm zgták tgzslkzadmgzafebkbzvtavb~a- jb~bm r sgkamegkvg sltzwz fgjbzblkgz+



0>Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mgmg`bzmajbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba0> 00 Akgxlz 00

Gm atvåjwml :11 gzsgjbfija maz jatajvgtåz%vbjaz fg ml qwg fgklebka zgjvlt fikak%jbgtl slswmat r zlmbfatbl?

Gm zgjvlt fikakjbgtl slswmat r zlmbfa%tbl zg jleslkftá fg jllsgtavb~az fgahlttl r jtâfbvl- gkvbfafgz azljbavb~azl zlmbfatbaz- jaoaz r dakjlz jlewka%mgz- jaoaz fg ahlttl+ Maz bkbjbavb~az fgzgt~bjblz fgm zgjvlt fikakjbgtl slswmatr zlmbfatbl- r fg maz ebjtl- sgqwgñaz regfbakaz wkbfafgz stlfwjvb~az- tgjb%dbták wk vtavaebgkvl fbngtgkjbafl rstgngtgkjbam fgm Gzvafl- gk ma egfbfagk qwg beswmzgk gm fgzattlmml fg ma

gjlkleåa slswmat r zlmbfatba+

Jlegtjbambajbúk fgstlfwjvlz a`tlsgjwatblz

Tgzwmvak bkvgtgzakvgz mlz jtbvgtblzzldtg mlz jwamgz zg fgzattlmmatåa ma slmå%vbja jlegtjbam fg gkvtat gk ~b`gkjba gmstlrgjvl fg kwg~a Jlkzvbvwjbúk+ Gkgzvg áedbvl- zg astgjbak a~akjgz zwdz%vakjbamgz jlk tgzsgjvl a ma Jlkzvbvw%jbúk ~b`gkvg (1228"+

Gm atvåjwml :36 fgm stlrgjvl gzsgjbfijamlz ldogvb~lz fg ma slmåvbja jlegtjbam?

1+ Fgzattlmmat- nltvamgjgt r fbkaebatmlz egtjaflz bkvgtklz a satvbt fgmldogvb~l gzvtavâ`bjl gzvadmgjbfl gkgm Smak Kajblkam fg Fgzattlmml+

4+ Tg`wmat- stlel~gt r gogjwvat mazajjblkgz jlttgzslkfbgkvgz satabeswmzat ma bkzgtjbúk gzvtavâ`bja

fgm saåz gk ma gjlkleåa ewkfbam+

:+ Nltvamgjgt gm asatavl stlfwjvb~l rma stlfwjjbúk kajblkamgz+

6+ Jlkvtbdwbt a qwg zg àtakvbjgk mazldgtakåa ambegkvatba r gkgt`âvbja-r zg tgfwjak maz fgzb`wamfafgzbkvgtkaz+

7+ Beswmzat gm fgzattlmml fg maz gjlkl%eåaz fg gzjama r fgm jlegtjbl owzvl+

>+ G~bvat maz stájvbjaz elklsúmbjazr lmb`lsúmbjaz- satvbjwmategkvggk gm zgjvlt stb~afl- r lvtaz qwgangjvgk gm nwkjblkaebgkvl fg mlzegtjaflz+

Gm atvåjwml :3> fgm stlrgjvl gzsgjbfijama slmåvbja qwg vgkftåa gm Gzvafl tgz%sgjvl fgm jlegtjbl gxvgtblt?

Gm Gzvafl stlel~gtá maz gxsltvajbl%kgz aedbgkvamegkvg tgzslkzadmgz-jlk stgngtgkjba fg aqwgmmaz qwg gkg%tgk earlt gesmgl r ~amlt a`tgàfl- rgk satvbjwmat maz gxsltvajblkgz fg mlzsgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwjvltgz rfgm zgjvlt atvgzakam+

Gm Gzvafl stlsbjbatá maz besltvajbl%kgz kgjgzatbaz sata mlz ldogvb~lz fgmfgzattlmml r fgzbkjgkvb~atá aqwgmmaz

qwg angjvgk kgàvb~aegkvg a ma stl%fwjjbúk kajblkam- a ma sldmajbúk r a makavwtamga+

Eáz afgmakvg- gm stlrgjvl fg kwg~aJlkzvbvwjbúk fgzattlmma vlfa wka zgj%jbúk fgzvbkafa a tg`wmat mlz bkvgtjae%dblz gjlkúebjlz r gm jlegtjbl owzvl+Slt zgt fg bkvgtâz mlz : atvåjwmlz qwgjlknlteak gza zgjjbúk- zg mlz vtakz%jtbdg fg eakgta åkvg`ta?

ATV+ ::7+% Gm Gzvafl tg`wmatá- jlkvtl%matá g bkvgt~gkftá- jwakfl zga kgjg%zatbl- gk mlz bkvgtjaedblz r vtakzaj%jblkgz gjlkúebjaz9 r zakjblkatá magxsmlvajbúk- wzwta- ajasataebgkvl-zbewmajbúk- bkvgtegfbajbúk gzsgjwma%vb~a fg mlz dbgkgz r zgt~bjblz- azå jlelvlfa nltea fg sgtowbjbl a mlz fgtgjhlzgjlkúebjlz r a mlz dbgkgz sÿdmbjlz rjlmgjvb~lz+ Gm Gzvafl fgfikbtá wka slmå%vbja fg stgjblz ltbgkvafa a stlvg`gt mastlfwjjbúk kajblkam- gzvadmgjgtá mlzegjakbzelz fg zakjbúk sata g~bvat

jwamqwbgt stájvbja fg elklslmbl r lmb%`lslmbl stb~aflz- l fg adwzl fg slzb%jbúk fg flebkbl gk gm egtjafl r lvtazstájvbjaz fg jlesgvgkjba fgzmgam+

ATV+ ::>+% Gm Gzvafl beswmzatá r ~gmatáslt gm jlegtjbl owzvl jlel egfbl fgajjgzl a dbgkgz r zgt~bjblz fg jambfaf-qwg ebkbebjg maz fbzvltzblkgz fg mabkvgtegfbajbúk r stlewg~a ma zwzvgk%vadbmbfaf+ Gm Gzvafl azg`wtatá ma vtakz%satgkjba r gfijbgkjba gk mlz egtjaflz rnlegkvatá ma jlesgvgkjba gk b`wamfaffg jlkfbjblkgz r lsltvwkbfafgz- mlqwg zg fgfikbtá egfbakvg mgr+

ATV+ ::0+% Gm Gzvafl stlel~gtá gm fgza%ttlmml fg bkntagzvtwjvwta sata gm ajl%sbl- vtakznlteajbúk- vtakzsltvg rjlegtjbambajbúk fg stlfwjvlz sata mazavbznajjbúk fg maz kgjgzbfafgz dázb%jaz bkvgtkaz- azå jlel sata azg`wtat masatvbjbsajbúk fg ma gjlkleåa gjwavl%tbaka gk gm jlkvgxvl tg`blkam r ewk%fbam a satvbt fg wka ~bzbúk gzvtavâ`bja+

Jlkzgt~ajbúk fg zwgmlzr zgebmmaz

Gk gm ra jbvafl jasåvwml fg Dblfb~gt%zbfaf r Tgjwtzlz Kavwtamgz- har 4besltvakvgz fbzslzbjblkgz qwg hajgktgngtgkjba a ma jlkzgt~ajbúk fg zwg%mlz- maz ebzeaz gzvák jlkvgkbfaz gk mlzatvåjwmlz 632 r 613- mlz ebzelz qwg zgvtakzjtbdgk a jlkvbkwajbúk?

ATV+ 632+% Gz fg bkvgtâz sÿdmbjl r stbl%tbfaf kajblkam ma jlkzgt~ajbúk fgmzwgml- gk gzsgjbam zw jasa nâtvbm+ Zggzvadmgjgtá wk eatjl klteavb~l satazw stlvgjjbúk r wzl zwzvgkvadmg qwgstg~gkà zw fg`tafajbúk- gk satvbjwmatma stl~ljafa slt ma jlkvaebkajbúk- mafgzgtvbfijajbúk r ma gtlzbúk+ Gk átgazangjvafaz slt stljgzlz fg fg`tafajbúkr fgzgtvbfijajbúk- gm Gzvafl fgzattl%mmatá r gzvbewmatá stlrgjvlz fg nltgzva%jbúk- tgnltgzvajbúk r tg~g`gvajbúk qwgg~bvgk gm elkljwmvb~l r wvbmbjgk- fgeakgta stgngtgkvg- gzsgjbgz kavb~az rafasvafaz a ma lka+

ATV+ 613+% Gm Gzvafl dtbkfatá a mlz a`tb%

jwmvltgz r a maz jlewkbfafgz twtamgzaslrl sata ma jlkzgt~ajbúk r tgzvaw%tajbúk fg mlz zwgmlz- azå jlel sata gmfgzattlmml fg stájvbjaz a`tåjlmaz qwgmlz stlvgoak r stlewg~ak ma zldgtakåaambegkvatba+

Gk jwakvl am vgea fg zgebmmaz- egtgjgtgzamvatzg ma fbzslzbjbúk jlkvgkbfa gkgm atvåjwml 631 fgm stlrgjvl fg kwg~aJlkzvbvwjbúk- jwrl jlkvgkbfl gz gmzb`wbgkvg?

Zg fgjmata am Gjwaflt mbdtg fg jwmvb~lzr zgebmmaz vtakz`âkbjaz+ Gxjgsjblkam%egkvg- r zúml gk jazl fg bkvgtâz kajbl%kam fgdbfaegkvg nwkfaegkvafl slt

ma Stgzbfgkjba fg ma Tgsÿdmbja r astl%dafl slt ma Azaedmga Kajblkam- zgslfták bkvtlfwjbt zgebmmaz r jwmvb~lz`gkâvbjaegkvg elfbfijaflz+ Gm Gzvafltg`wmatá daol gzvtbjvaz klteaz fg dbl%zg`wtbfaf- gm wzl r gm fgzattlmml fg madblvgjklml`åa elfgtka r zwz stlfwj%vlz- azå jlel zw gxsgtbegkvajbúk- wzlr jlegtjbambajbúk+ Zg stlhådg ma asmb%jajbúk fg dblvgjklml`åaz tbgz`lzaz lgxsgtbegkvamgz+




JGTVBNBJAJBÚK

Gk eb jambfaf fg Zgjtgvatbl fg maJlebzbúk Mg`bzmavb~a r fg Nbzjamba%jbúk- jgtvbfijl qwg gm stlrgjvl fg MGRLT@ÁKBJA FGM TÂ@BEGK FG MAZLDGTAKÅA AMBEGKVATBA- nwg fbz%jwvbfl r astldafl gk maz zb`wbgkvgzngjhaz?

STBEGT FGDAVG? 32%Ngd%4332

ZG@WKFL FGDAVG? 1> r 10%Ngd%4332

Qwbvl- 18 fg ngdtgtl fg 4332

n+" Ft+ Ntakjbzjl ^gtàta L+- Zgjtgva%tbl fg ma Jlebzbúk Mg`bzmavb~a r fgNbzjambajbúk+

GM SMGKL FG MAJLEBZBÚK MG@BZMAVBÂ

R FG NBZJAMB_AJBÚKJlkzbfgtakfl?

Qwg- gm bkjbzl stbegtl fgm atvåjwml 1fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk fg ma Tgsÿdmbjagzvadmgjg qwg gm Gjwaflt gz wk Gzvafljlkzvbvwjblkam fg fgtgjhlz r owzvbjba-zljbam- fgeljtávbjl- zldgtakl- bkfg%sgkfbgkvg- wkbvatbl- bkvgtjwmvwtam- smw%tbkajblkam r mabjl9

Qwg- gkvtg mlz Fgtgjhlz fgm Dwgk^b~bt- gm atvåjwml 1: fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúkstgzjtbdg qwg maz sgtzlkaz r maz jlmgj%vb~bfafgz vbgkgk fgtgjhl am ajjgzlzg`wtl r sgteakgkvg a ambegkvlzzaklz- zwfijbgkvgz r kwvtbvb~lz9 stgng%tgkvgegkvg stlfwjbflz a kb~gm mljam r

gk jlttgzslkfgkjba jlk zwz fb~gtzazbfgkvbfafgz r vtafbjblkgz jwmvwtamgz-sata ml jwam gm Gzvafl fgdgtá stlel~gtma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba9

Qwg- gm Atv+ 481 fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk fgma Tgsÿdmbja gzvadmgjg qwg ma zldgta%kåa ambegkvatba jlkzvbvwrg wk ldogvb~lgzvtavâ`bjl r wka ldmbàjbúk fgm Gzvaflsata qwg maz sgtzlkaz- jlewkbfafgz-swgdmlz r kajblkambfafgz fbzslkàkfg ambegkvlz zaklz r jwmvwtamegkvgastlsbaflz fg nltea sgteakgkvg9

Qwg- gm Atv+ 484 fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk fgma Tgsÿdmbja gzvadmgjg qwg gm Gzvaflklteatá gm wzl r ajjgzl a ma vbgtta qwgfgdgtá jwesmbt ma nwkjbúk zljbam raedbgkvam- qwg wk nlkfl kajblkam fgvbgtta tg`wmatá gm ajjgzl gqwbvavb~l fgjaesgzbklz r jaesgzbkaz a ma ebzea9gzvadmgjbgkfl afgeáz qwg zg stlhådggm mavbnwkfbl r ma jlkjgkvtajbúk fg mavbgtta9 r qwg gm Gzvafl tg`wmatá gm wzlr eakgol fg a`wa fg tbg`l sata ma stl%

fwjjbúk fg ambegkvlz daol stbkjbsblzfg gqwbfaf- gfijbgkjba r zlzvgkbdbmfafaedbgkvam9

Qwg- gm jatájvgt ewmvbfbegkzblkamfg ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba gxb`g majlk~gt`gkjba fg ~atbaz mgrgz gzsgjåfi%jaz qwg azg`wtgk qwg ma stlfwjjbúk-jlegtjbambajbúk r jlkzwel fg amb%egkvlz zg ltbgkvgk hajba gzvg ldog%vb~l gzvtavâ`bjl- slt ml qwg gzva mgratvbjwmaflta jlkzvbvwbtá wk stbegtsazl hajba ma astldajbúk fg wka mg`bz%majbúk ambegkvatba gmadltafa jlk maeáz aesmba satvbjbsajbúk jbwfafakaslzbdmg9

Qwg- gm Atv+ 27 fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúkfg ma Tgsÿdmbja gzvadmgjg qwg maz

jbwfafakaz r jbwfafaklz gk nlteabkfb~bfwam r jlmgjvb~a satvbjbsaták fgeakgta stlva`úkbja gk ma vlea fgfgjbzblkgz- smakbfijajbúk r gzvbúk fgmlz azwkvlz sÿdmbjlz r gk gm jlkvtlmslswmat fg maz bkzvbvwjblkgz fgm Gzvaflr fg ma zljbgfaf- gk wk stljgzl sgt%eakgkvg fg jlkzvtwjjbúk fgm slfgtjbwfafakl9

Qwg- gm Atv+ 1::- kwegtam 4fl+ fg maJlkzvbvwjbúk fg ma Tgsÿdmbja- gzva%dmgjg qwg maz mgrgz lt`ákbjaz zlk mazqwg tg`wmak gm gogtjbjbl fg mlz fgtg%jhlz r atakvåaz jlkzvbvwjblkamgz r

qwggk jlkjltfakjba- gm Atv+ 1: fg maJlkzvbvwjbúk jlkza`ta qwg maz sgtzl%kaz r jlmgjvb~bfafgz vbgkgk fgtgjhl amajjgzl zg`wtl r sgteakgkvg a ambegk%vlz zaklz- zwfijbgkvgz r kwvtbvb~lz- sataml jwam gm Gzvafl stlel~gtá ma zldgta%kåa ambegkvatba9

Qwg- sata amjakat mlz fikgz fgm Tâ`b%egk fg Fgzattlmml qwg gzvadmgjgk mlzkwegtamgz 4fl+ r 6vl+ fgm atvåjwml 40>fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk fg ma Tgsÿdmbjagm Gzvafl fgdg egoltat maz jlkfbjbl%kgz fgm átga twtam fgm Gjwaflt r najbmb%vat a zwz hadbvakvgz gm gogtjbjbl fg zwzfgtgjhlz9

Qwg- gm Atv+ ::6 fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk fgma Tgsÿdmbja gzvadmgjg qwg gm Gzvaflstlel~gtá gm ajjgzl gqwbvavb~l a mlznajvltgz fg stlfwjjbúk- sata ml jwamg~bvatá ma jlkjgkvtajbúk l ajasata%ebgkvl fg najvltgz l tgjwtzlz stlfwj%vb~lz- stlel~gtá zw tgfbzvtbdwjbúk rgmbebkatá stb~bmg`blz l fgzb`wamfafgzgk gm ajjgzl a gmmlz9

Qwg- gm Atv+ ::7 fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk fgma Tgsÿdmbja gzvadmgjg qwg gm Gzvafltg`wmatá- jlkvtlmatá g bkvgt~gkftájwakfl zga kgjgzatbl gk mlz bkvgtjae%dblz r vtakzajjblkgz gjlkúebjaz rzakjblkatá gkvtg lvtlz ma gxsmlvajbúk-gm ajasataebgkvl r ma bkvgtegfbajbúkgzsgjwmavb~a fg mlz dbgkgz r zgt~bjblz-azå jlel vlfa nltea fg sgtowbjbl a mlzfgtgjhlz gjlkúebjlz r jlmgjvb~lz9

Qwg- gm Atv+ 633 fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk fgma Tgsÿdmbja tgjlkljg gm ~amlt bkvtåk%zgjl fg ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf r sltjlk%zb`wbgkvg- fbzslkg qwg zg fgdg stgjaw%vgmat zw sasgm gzgkjbam gk ma zldgtakåaambegkvatba9

Qwg- gm fgtgjhl a ma ambegkvajbúk gzvátgjlkljbfl gk ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk r gk maFgjmatajbúk Wkb~gtzam fg mlz FgtgjhlzHweaklz- azå jlel gk gm Sajvl Bkvgt%kajblkam fg Fgtgjhlz Gjlkúebjlz-Zljbamgz r Jwmvwtamgz- ma Jatva Bkvgta%egtbjaka fg Fgtgjhlz Hweaklz r gmStlvljlml fg Zak Zam~aflt zldtg Fgtg%jhlz Gjlkúebjlz Zljbamgz r Jwmvwta%mgz- fg mlz qwg Gjwaflt gz satvg9

Qwg- ma fbzslzbjbúk vtakzbvltba stbegtafg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk Slmåvbja- fbzslkgqwg gm útàkl mg`bzmavb~l- gk gm smaleáxbel fg jbgkvl ~gbkvg fåaz jlkva%

flz fgzfg ma ~b`gkjba fg ma Jlkzvbvw%jbúk- fgdg astldat ma mgr qwg fgzattl%mmg gm tâ`begk fg zldgtakåa ambegkva%tba9 r-

Gk wzl fg zwz najwmvafgz jlkzvbvwjbl%kamgz- gxsbfg ma zb`wbgkvg?

MGR LT@ÁKBJA FGMTÂ@BEGK FG MA ZLDGTAKÅAAMBEGKVATBA

Våvwml B

Stbkjbsblz @gkgtamgz

Atvåjwml 1+ Nbkambfaf+% Gzva Mgr vbgkgslt ldogvl gzvadmgjgt mlz egjakbzelzegfbakvg mlz jwamgz gm Gzvafl jwe%sma jlk zw ldmbàjbúk r ldogvb~l gzvta%vâ`bjl fg atakvbat a maz sgtzlkaz-jlewkbfafgz r swgdmlz ma awvlzwfi%jbgkjba fg ambegkvlz zaklz- kwvtbvb~lzr jwmvwtamegkvg astlsbaflz fg nltea

sgteakgkvg+

Gm tâ`begk fg ma zldgtakåa ambegkva%tba zg jlkzvbvwrg slt gm jlkowkvl fgklteaz jlkgxaz- fgzvbkafaz a gzva%dmgjgt gk nltea zldgtaka maz slmåvb%jaz sÿdmbjaz a`tlambegkvatbaz satanlegkvat ma stlfwjjbúk zwfijbgkvg rma afgjwafa jlkzgt~ajbúk- bkvgtjae%dbl- vtakznlteajbúk- jlegtjbambajbúkr jlkzwel fg ambegkvlz zaklz- kwvtb%vb~lz- stgngtgkvgegkvg stl~gkbgkvgzfg ma sgqwgña- ma ebjtl- sgqwgña regfbaka stlfwjjbúk jaesgzbka- fgmaz ltàkbajblkgz gjlkúebjaz slsw%matgz r fg ma sgzja atvgzakam azå jlelebjtlgestgza r atvgzakåa9 tgzsgvakflr stlvg`bgkfl ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf-

Akgxl 4

Mgr Lt`ákbja fgm Tâ`begkfg ma Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba




mlz jlkljbebgkvlz r nlteaz fg stl%fwjjbúk vtafbjblkamgz r akjgzvtamgz-daol mlz stbkjbsblz fg gqwbfaf- zlmbfa%tbfaf- bkjmwzbúk- zwzvgkvadbmbfaf zljbamr aedbgkvam+

Gm Gzvafl a vta~âz fg mlz kb~gmgz fg`ldbgtkl kajblkam r zwdkajblka%mgz besmgegkvatá maz slmåvbjaz sÿdmb%jaz tgngtgkvgz am tâ`begk fg zldgta%kåa ambegkvatba gk nwkjbúk fgm ZbzvgeaKajblkam fg Jlesgvgkjbaz gzvadmgjb%faz gk ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk fg ma Tgsÿdmbjar ma Mgr+

Atvåjwml 4+ Jatájvgt r áedbvl fgasmbjajbúk+% Maz fbzslzbjblkgz fg gzvaMgr zlk fg ltfgk sÿdmbjl- bkvgtâzzljbam r jatájvgt bkvg`tam g bkvgtzgjvl%tbam+ Tg`wmaták gm gogtjbjbl fg mlz fgtg%jhlz fgm dwgk ~b~bt ‚zweai iapzar‚jlkjgtkbgkvgz a ma zldgtakåa ambegkva%tba- gk zwz eÿmvbsmgz fbegkzblkgz+

Zw áedbvl jlestgkfg mlz najvltgzfg ma stlfwjjbúk a`tlambegkvatba9 maa`tldblfb~gtzbfaf r zgebmmaz9 ma bk~gz%vbàjbúk r fbáml`l fg zadgtgz9 ma stl%fwjjbúk- vtakznlteajbúk- jlkzgt~a%jbúk- ameajgkaebgkvl- bkvgtjaedbl-jlegtjbambajbúk r jlkzwel9 azå jlelma zakbfaf- jambfaf- bkljwbfaf r kwvtb%jbúk9 ma satvbjbsajbúk zljbam9 gm ltfg%kaebgkvl vgttbvltbam9 ma ntlkvgta a`tå%jlma9 mlz tgjwtzlz håftbjlz9 gm fgzattl%mml twtam r a`tlambegkvatbl9 ma a`tlbk%fwzvtba- gesmgl twtam r a`tåjlma9 maznlteaz azljbavb~az r jlewkbvatbaz fgmlz ebjtlgestgzatblz- ebjtlgestgza lebjtl- sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwj%vltgz- maz nlteaz fg fikakjbaebgkvl9

r- aqwâmmaz qwg fgfika gm tâ`begk fgzldgtakåa ambegkvatba+

Maz klteaz r slmåvbjaz qwg geakgk fggzva Mgr atakvbaták gm tgzsgvl bttgz%vtbjvl a mlz fgtgjhlz fg ma kavwtamgar gm eakgol fg mlz tgjwtzlz kavwtamgz-gk jlkjltfakjba jlk mlz stbkjbsblz fgzlzvgkbdbmbfaf aedbgkvam r maz dwgkazstájvbjaz fg stlfwjjbúk+

Atvåjwml :+ Fgdgtgz fgm Gzvafl+% Satagm gogtjbjbl fg ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba-afgeáz fg maz tgzslkzadbmbfafgz gzva%dmgjbfaz gk gm Atv+ 481 fg ma Jlkzvbvw%jbúk gm Gzvafl¸ fgdgtá?

a+ Nlegkvat ma stlfwjjbúk zlzvgkb%dmg r zwzvgkvadmg fg ambegkvlz-

tgltbgkvakfl gm elfgml fg fgza%ttlmml a`tlambegkvatbl- qwg gk gmgknlqwg ewmvbzgjvltbam fg gzva mgrhajg tgngtgkjba a mlz tgjwtzlz amb%egkvatblz stl~gkbgkvgz fg ma a`tb%jwmvwta- ajvb~bfaf sgjwatba- sgzja-ajwajwmvwta r fg ma tgjlmgjjbúk fgstlfwjvlz fg egfblz gjlmú`bjlzkavwtamgz9

d+ Gzvadmgjgt bkjgkvb~lz a ma wvbmba%jbúk stlfwjvb~a fg ma vbgtta- fgzbk%jgkvb~lz sata ma namva fg astl~g%jhaebgkvl l ajasataebgkvl fg vbg%ttaz stlfwjvb~az r lvtlz egjakbz%

elz fg tgfbzvtbdwjbúk fg ma vbgtta9

j+ Beswmzat- gk gm eatjl fg ma gjl%kleåa zljbam r zlmbfatba- ma azl%jbajbúk fg mlz ebjtlgestgzatblz-ebjtlgestgza l ebjtl- sgqwgñlzr egfbaklz stlfwjvltgz sata zwsatvbjbsajbúk gk egoltgz jlkfbjbl%kgz gk gm stljgzl fg stlfwjjbúk-ameajgkaebgkvl- vtakznlteajbúk-jlkzgt~ajbúk r jlegtjbambajbúkfg ambegkvlz9

f+ Bkjgkvb~at gm jlkzwel fg amb%egkvlz zaklz- kwvtbvb~lz fg ltb%`gk a`tlgjlmú`bjl r lt`ákbjl- g~b%vakfl gk ml slzbdmg ma gxsakzbúkfgm elkljwmvb~l r ma wvbmbajbúkfg jwmvb~lz a`tlambegkvatblz gk mastlfwjjbúk fg dbljledwzvbdmgz-stbltbakfl zbgestg gm jlkzwelambegkvbjbl kajblkam9

g+ Aflsvat slmåvbjaz fizjamgz- vtbdwva%tbaz- atakjgmatbaz r lvtaz qwg stl%vgoak am zgjvlt a`tlambegkvatbl

kajblkam sata g~bvat ma fgsgkfgk%jba gk ma stl~bzbúk ambegkvatba9 r-

n+ Stlel~gt ma satvbjbsajbúk zljbam rma fgmbdgtajbúk sÿdmbja gk nlteasatbvatba gkvtg hledtgz r ewog%tgz gk ma gmadltajbúk fg mgrgz r gkma nltewmajbúk g besmgegkvajbúkfg slmåvbjaz tgmavb~az a ma zldgtakåaambegkvatba+

Atvåjwml 6+ Stbkjbsblz fg asmbja%jbúk fg ma mgr+% Gzva mgr zg tg`btá sltmlz stbkjbsblz fg zlmbfatbfaf- awvlfg%vgtebkajbúk- vtakzsatgkjba- kl fbz%jtbebkajbúk- zwzvgkvadbmbfaf- zlzvgkb%dbmbfaf- satvbjbsajbúk- stbltbfaf fgmadazvgjbebgkvl kajblkam- gqwbfaf fg`âkgtl gk gm ajjgzl a m lz najvltgz fg ma

stlfwjjbúk- gqwbfaf g bkjmwzbúk gjl%kúebja r zljbam- bkvgtjwmvwtambfaf- gfi%jbgkjba g bkljwbfaf- jlk gzsgjbam avgk%jbúk a mlz ebjtlgestgzatblz- ebjtlg%estgza l ebjtl- sgqwgña r egfbakastlfwjjbúk+

Våvwml BBAjjgzl a mlz najvltgz fgstlfwjjbúk ambegkvatba

Jasåvwml BAjjgzl am a`wa r a ma vbgtta

Atvåjwml 7+% Ajjgzl am A`wa+% GmAjjgzl r wzl fgm a`wa jlel najvltfg stlfwjvb~bfaf zg tg`btá slt ml fbz%swgzvl gk ma Mgr qwg vtavg mlz tgjwtzlzhåftbjlz- zw wzl r astl~gjhaebgkvl- rgk mlz tgzsgjvb~lz tg`maegkvlz r klt%eaz vâjkbjaz+

Gm wzl fgm a`wa sata tbg`l- adtg~afgtlfg akbeamgz- ajwajwmvwta w lvtaz ajvb%~bfafgz fg ma stlfwjjbúk fg ambegk%vlz- zg azb`katá fg ajwgtfl jlk ma stbl%tbfaf stg~bzva gk ma kltea jlkzvbvw%jblkam- gk maz jlkfbjblkgz r jlk maztgzslkzadbmbfafgz qwg zg gzvadmgjakgk ma tgngtbfa mgr+

Atvåjwml >+ Ajjgzl a ma vbgtta+% Gm wzlr ajjgzl a ma vbgtta fgdgtá jwesmbt jlkma nwkjbúk zljbam r aedbgkvam+

Ma nwkjbúk zljbam fg ma vbgtta besmbjama gkgtajbúk fg gesmgl- ma tgfbzvtb%dwjbúk gqwbvavb~a fg bk`tgzlz- ma wvbmb%ajbúk stlfwjvb~a r zwzvgkvadmg fg ma

vbgtta+ Ma nwkjbúk aedbgkvam fg ma vbg%tta besmbja qwg âzva stljwtg ma jlkzgt%~ajbúk fg ma dblfb~gtzbfaf r gm eakvg%kbebgkvl fg maz nwkjblkgz gjlmú`bjaz9qwg sgtebva ma jlkzgt~ajbúk r eakgolbkvg`tam fg jwgkjaz hbftl`táfijaz- átgaznltgzvamgz- dlzqwgz- gjlzbzvgeaz ntá`b%mgz jlel hwegfamgz- sátaelz r eak%`matgz- qwg tgzsgvg mlz fgtgjhlz fg makavwtamga r fgm dwgk ~b~bt9 r qwg jlk%vtbdwra am eakvgkbebgkvl fgm gkvltklr fgm sabzaog+

Ma mgr qwg tg`wmg gm tâ`begk fg stl%sbgfaf fg ma vbgtta sgtebvbtá gm ajjgzlgqwbvavb~l a âzva- stb~bmg`bakfl a mlzsgqwgñlz stlfwjvltgz r a maz ewog%tgz stlfwjvltaz ognaz fg naebmba9 jlkz%vbvwbtá gm nlkfl kajblkam fg vbgttaz9

fgfikbtá gm mavbnwkfbl- zw gxvgkzbúk-gm ajasataebgkvl r jlkjgkvtajbúk fgvbgttaz- gzvadmgjgtá mlz stljgfbebgk%vlz sata zw gmbebkajbúk r fgvgtebkatámlz egjakbzelz sata gm jwesmbebgkvlfg zw nwkjbúk zljbam r aedbgkvam+ Azåebzel- gzvadmgjgtá mlz egjakbzelzsata nlegkvat ma azljbavb~bfaf g bkvg%`tajbúk fg maz sgqwgñaz stlsbgfafgz+Afgeáz- mbebvatá ma gxsakzbúk fg átgazwtdakaz gk vbgttaz fg wzl l ~ljajbúka`tlsgjwatba l nltgzvam- azå jlel gma~akjg fg ma ntlkvgta a`tåjlma gk gjl%zbzvgeaz ntá`bmgz l gk lkaz fg savtb%elkbl kavwtam- jwmvwtam r atqwglmú%

`bjlfg jlknltebfaf jlk ml qwg gzva%dmgjg gm Atv+ 632 fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk fgma Tgsÿdmbja+

Jasåvwml BBStlvgjjbúk fg ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf

Atvåjwml 0+ Stlvgjjbúk fg ma a`tl%dblfb~gtzbfaf+% Gm Gzvafl azå jlelmaz sgtzlkaz r maz jlmgjvb~bfafgz stl%vg`gták- jlkzgt~aták mlz gjlzbzvg%eaz r stlel~gták ma tgjwsgtajbúk-wzl- jlkzgt~ajbúk r fgzattlmml fgma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf r fg mlz zadg%tgz akjgzvtamgz ~bkjwmaflz a gmma+ Mazmgrgz qwg tg`wmgk gm fgzattlmml a`tl%sgjwatbl r ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf jtga%ták maz egfbfaz mgàmgz g bkzvbvwjbl%kamgz kgjgzatbaz sata azg`wtat ma a`tl%dblfb~gtzbfaf- egfbakvg ma azljbavb%~bfaf fg jwmvb~lz- ma bk~gzvbàjbúk rzlzvgkbebgkvl fg gzsgjbgz- ma jtga%jbúk fg dakjlz fg zgebmmaz r smakvazr lvtaz egfbfaz zbebmatgz azå jlel gmaslrl egfbakvg bkjgkvb~lz fikakjbg%tlz a qwbgkgz stlewg~ak r stlvgoak ma

a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf+

Atvåjwml 8+ Zgebmmaz+% Gm Gzvafl azåjlel maz sgtzlkaz r maz jlmgjvb~bfafgzstlel~gták r stlvg`gták gm wzl- jlk%zgt~ajbúk- jambfijajbúk g bkvgtjaedblmbdtg fg vlfa zgebmma kavb~a+ Maz ajvb%~bfafgz fg stlfwjjbúk- jgtvbfijajbúk-stljgzaebgkvl r jlegtjbambajbúk fgzgebmmaz sata gm nlegkvl fg ma a`tl%dblfb~gtzbfaf zg tg`wmaták gk ma mgrjlttgzslkfbgkvg+

Gm gtelsmazea- maz zgebmmaz- smakvazkavb~az r mlz jlkljbebgkvlz akjgzvta%mgz azljbaflz a âzvaz jlkzvbvwrgk savtb%elkbl fgm swgdml gjwavltbakl- jlk%zgjwgkvgegkvg kl zgták ldogvl fgastlsbajbúk daol ma nltea fg savgkvgz



84Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mgmg`bzmajbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba84 8: Akgxlz 8:

w lvtaz elfambfafgz fg stlsbgfafbkvgmgjvwam- fg jlknltebfaf jlk gmAtv+ 634 fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk fg maTgsÿdmbja+

Jasåvwml BBBBk~gzvbàjbúk- azbzvgkjbavâjkbja r fbáml`l fg zadgtgz

Atvåjwml 2+ Bk~gzvbàjbúk r gxvgk%zbúk sata ma zldgtakåa ambegkva%tba+% Gm Gzvafl azg`wtatá r fgzattl%mmatá ma bk~gzvbàjbúk jbgkvåfija r vgj%klmú`bja gk eavgtba a`tlambegkvatba-qwg vgkftá slt ldogvl egoltat ma jamb%

faf kwvtbjblkam fg mlz ambegkvlz- mastlfwjvb~bfaf- ma zakbfaf ambegkva%tba- azå jlel stlvg`gt r gktbqwgjgt maa`tldblfb~gtzbfaf+

Afgeáz- azg`wtatá ma bk~gzvbàjbúkasmbjafa r satvbjbsavb~a r ma jtgajbúkfg wk zbzvgea fg gxvgkzbúk- qwg vtakz%ngtbtá ma vgjklml`åa gkgtafa gk mabk~gzvbàjbúk- a fik fg stlsltjblkatwka azbzvgkjba vâjkbja- zwzvgkvafa gkwk fbáml`l g bkvgtjaedbl fg zadgtgzjlk mlz sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwj%vltgz- ~amltakfl gm jlkljbebgkvl fgewogtgz r hledtgz+

Gm Gzvafl ~gmatá slt gm tgzsgvl am fgtg%jhl fg maz jlewkbfafgz- swgdmlz rkajblkambfafgz fg jlkzgt~at r stlel~gtzwz stájvbjaz fg eakgol fg dblfb~gtzb%faf r zw gkvltkl kavwtam- àtakvbakflmaz jlkfbjblkgz kgjgzatbaz sata qwg swg%fak eakvgkgt- stlvg`gt r fgzattlmmat zwzjlkljbebgkvlz jlmgjvb~lz- jbgkjbaz- vgj%klml`åaz- zadgtgz akjgzvtamgz r tgjwtzlz`gkâvbjlz qwg jlkvbgkgk ma fb~gtzbfaf

dblmú`bja r ma a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf+

Zg stlhådg jwamqwbgt nltea fg astl%sbajbúk fgm jlkljbebgkvl jlmgjvb~l rzadgtgz akjgzvtamgz azljbaflz a ma dbl%fb~gtzbfaf kajblkam+

Atvåjwml 13+ Bkzvbvwjblkambfaf fg mabk~gzvbàjbúk r ma gxvgkzbúk+% Ma mgrqwg tg`wmg gm fgzattlmml a`tlsgjwatbljtgatá ma bkzvbvwjblkambfaf kgjgzatbagkjatàfa fg ma bk~gzvbàjbúk jbgkvå%fija- vgjklmú`bja r fg gxvgkzbúk- zldtgmlz zbzvgeaz ambegkvatblz- sata ltbgk%vat maz fgjbzblkgz r maz slmåvbjaz sÿdmb%jaz r amjakat mlz ldogvb~lz zgñamaflzgk gm atvåjwml akvgtblt9 r gzvadmgjgtá maazb`kajbúk stgzwswgzvatba stl`tgzb~aakwam sata zw fikakjbaebgkvl+

Gm Gzvafl nlegkvatá ma satvbjbsajbúkfg maz wkb~gtzbfafgz r jlmg`blz vâjkb%jlz a`tlsgjwatblz gk ma bk~gzvbàjbúkajltfg a maz fgeakfaz fg mlz zgjvltgzjaesgzbklz- azå jlel ma stleljbúk rfbnwzbúk fg ma ebzea+

Atvåjwml 11+ Stl`taeaz fg bk~gzvb%àjbúk r gxvgkzbúk+% Gk ma bkzvakjbafg ma bk~gzvbàjbúk fgvgtebkafa gk gmatvåjwml akvgtblt r gk gm eatjl fgm Zbz%vgea Kajblkam fg Jbgkjba r Vgjklml%`åa r gm Smak Kajblkam fg Fgzattlmml- zgjtgatá?

a+ Wk stl`taea fg fbnwzbúk r vtakz%ngtgkjba fg vgjklml`åa fbtb`bfl amzgjvlt a`tlambegkvatbl- jlk stgng%tgkjba gk mlz sgqwgñlz r egfbaklzstlfwjvltgz qwg vgkftá wk gknl%qwg fg fgeakfa jlkzbfgtakfl mahgvgtl`gkgbfaf fg lkaz a`tldbl%jmbeávbjaz r savtlkgz jwmvwtamgz fgstlfwjjbúk9 r-

d+ Wk stl`taea sata gm akámbzbz fgmlz fb~gtzlz zbzvgeaz ambegkvatblzgxbzvgkvgz gk maz fbngtgkvgz tg`bl%kgz fgm saåz- a fik fg ltbgkvat mazslmåvbjaz fg egoltaebgkvl fg mazldgtakåa ambegkvatba+

Våvwml BBBStlfwjjbúk r jlegtjbambajbúka`tlambegkvatba

Jasåvwml BNlegkvl a ma stlfwjjbúk

Atvåjwml 14+ Stbkjbsblz gkgtamgzfgm nlegkvl+% Mlz bkjgkvb~lz gzvava%mgz gzvaták fbtb`bflz a mlz sgqwgñlz regfbaklz stlfwjvltgz- tgzslkfgtáka mlz stbkjbsblz fg bkjmwzbúk gjlkú%ebja- zljbam r vgttbvltbam- zlmbfatbfaf-gqwbfaf- bkvgtjwmvwtambfaf- stlvgjjbúkfg mlz zadgtgz akjgzvtamgz- besatjba%mbfaf- tgkfbjbúk fg jwgkvaz- gqwbfaffg âkgtl- kl fbzjtbebkajbúk- zwzvgk%vadbmbfaf- vgesltambfaf- owzvbfijajbúkvâjkbja- talkadbmbfaf- fgfikbjbúk fgegvaz- g~amwajbúk sgtbúfbja fg zwztgzwmvaflz r ~badbmbfaf zljbam- vâjkbjar gjlkúebja+

Atvåjwml 1:+ Nlegkvl a ma ebjtl-sgqwgña r egfbaka stlfwjjbúk+%Sata nlegkvat a mlz ebjtlgestgzatblz-

ebjtlgestgza l ebjtl- sgqwgña regfbaka stlfwjjbúk a`tlambegkva%tba- fg ajwgtfl jlk mlz fgtgjhlz fg makavwtamga- gm Gzvafl?

a+ Lvltàtá jtâfbvl sÿdmbjl stgng%tgkjbam sata egoltat g bkjtgegk%vat ma stlfwjjbúk r nltvamgjgtá mazjaoaz fg ahlttl r zbzvgeaz jtgfbvb%jblz zlmbfatblz- sata ml jwam jtgatáwk nlkfl fg tgajvb~ajbúk stlfwj%vb~a qwg zgtá jakambafl a vta~âz fggzvaz jaoaz fg ahlttl9

d+ Zwdzbfbatá vlvam l satjbamegkvg gm

azg`wtaebgkvl fg jlzgjhaz r fgàkafl earlt r egklt sata mlzebjtlgestgzatblz- ebjtlgestgza lebjtl- sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stl%fwjvltgz- fg ajwgtfl am Atv+ 487kwegtam 4 fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk fg maTgsÿdmbja9

j+ Tg`wmatá- aslratá r nlegkvatáma azljbavb~bfaf fg mlz ebjtlge%stgzatblz- ebjtlgestgza l ebjtl-sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwjvl%tgz- fg jlknltebfaf jlk gm Atv+:12 fg ma Jlkzvbvwjbúk fg ma Tgsÿ%dmbja sata ma stlfwjjbúk- tgjlmgj%jbúk- ameajgkaebgkvl- jlkzgt%~ajbúk- bkvgtjaedbl- vtakznltea%jbúk- jlegtjbambajbúk r jlkzwelfg zwz stlfwjvlz+ Gm Ebkbzvgtblfgm tael fgzattlmmatá stl`taeazfg jasajbvajbúk ltàkbajblkam-vâjkbja r fg jlegtjbambajbúk-gkvtg lvtlz- sata nltvamgjgt a gzvazltàkbajblkgz r stlsgkfgt a zwzlzvgkbdbmbfaf9

f+ Stlel~gtá ma tgjlk~gtzbúk zwzvgk%vadmg fg stljgzlz stlfwjvb~lz jlk%~gkjblkamgz a elfgmlz a`tlgjlmú%`bjlz r ma fb~gtzbfijajbúk stlfwj%vb~a sata gm azg`wtaebgkvl fg mazldgtakåa ambegkvatba9

g+ Nlegkvatá maz ajvb~bfafgz atvgza%kamgz fg sgzja- ajwajwmvwta r tgjl%mgjjbúk fg stlfwjvlz fg eak`mat rgzvadmgjgtá egjakbzelz fg zwdzb%fbl afgjwaflz9

n+ Gzvadmgjgtá egjakbzelz gzsgjåfi%jlz fg aslrl sata gm fgzattlmml fgsgqwgñaz r egfbakaz a`tlbkfwz%vtbaz twtamgz9

`+ Besmgegkvatá wk stl`taea

gzsgjbam fg tgajvb~ajbúk fgm a`tlgknljafl a maz owtbzfbjjblkgz vgttb%vltbamgz jlk egkltgz åkfbjgz fgfgzattlmml hweakl9

h+ Bkjgkvb~atá fg eakgta stl`tgzb~ama bk~gtzbúk gk bkntagzvtwjvwta stl%fwjvb~a? jgkvtlz fg ajlsbl r vtakz%nlteajbúk fg stlfwjvlz- jaebklz~gjbkamgz9 g-

b+ Najbmbvatá ma stlfwjjbúk r fbzvtb%dwjbúk fg bkzwelz lt`ákbjlz ra`tlqwåebjlz fg egklt besajvlaedbgkvam+

Atvåjwml 16+ Nlegkvl fg ma stl%fwjjbúk a`tlgjlmú`bja r lt`ákbja+% Gm Gzvafl gzvbewmatá ma stlfwjjbúka`tlgjlmú`bja- lt`ákbja r zwzvgkvadmg-a vta~âz fg egjakbzelz fg nlegkvl-stl`taeaz fg jasajbvajbúk- måkgazgzsgjbamgz fg jtâfbvl r egjakbzelzfg jlegtjbambajbúk gk gm egtjaflbkvgtkl r gxvgtkl- gkvtg lvtlz+

Gk zwz stl`taeaz fg jlestaz sÿdmbjazfatá stgngtgkjba a maz azljbajblkgz fgmlz ebjtlgestgzatblz- ebjtlgestgza lebjtl- sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwj%vltgz r a stlfwjvltgz a`tlgjlmú bjlz+

Atvåjwml 17+ Nlegkvl a ma Stlfwj%jbúk a`tlbkfwzvtbam twtam azljbavb~a+% Gm Gzvafl nlegkvatá maz a`tlbkfwzvtbazfg mlz sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwjvl%tgz ltàkbaflz gk nltea azljbavb~a+

Atvåjwml 1>+ Stlfwjjbúk sgzqwgta rajwåjlma+% Gm Gzvafl nlegkvatá ma stl%fwjjbúk sgzqwgta r ajwåjlma zwzvgkva%

dmg- r gzvadmgjgtá maz klteaz fg stl%vgjjbúk fg mlz gjlzbzvgeaz+ Maz vbgttazbmgàmegkvg ljwsafaz r gxsmlvafaz sltsgtzlkaz kavwtamgz l owtåfbjaz- jaea%tlkgtaz r ajwåjlmaz- zgták tg~gtvbfaz amGzvafl fg kl zlmbjbvatzg zw tg`wmatba%jbúk gk gm smal fg wk añl- fg jlknlt%ebfaf jlk maz klteaz ~b`gkvgz gk maeavgtba- jlk gm fik fg atakvbat stljg%zlz fg tgsldmaebgkvl r tgjwsgtajbúkfgm eak`mat+

Zgták tg~gtvbfaz am Gzvafl maz lkazljwsafaz gk átgaz stlvg`bfaz- zbk qwgâzvaz swgfak tg`wmatbatzg+

Gm Gzvafl stlvg`gtá a mlz sgzjafl%tgz atvgzakamgz r tgjlmgjvltgz jlew%kbvatblz r gzvbewmatá ma aflsjbúk fg




stájvbjaz zwzvgkvadmgz fg tgstlfwjjbúkgk jawvb~gtbl fg maz gzsgjbgz fg eat-tål r eak`mat+ Zg stlhådg ma gxsmlva%jbúk bkfwzvtbam fg gzvaz gzsgjbgz gkgjlzbzvgeaz zgkzbdmgz r stlvg`bflz+

Atvåjwml 10+ Mgrgz fg nlegkvl ama stlfwjjbúk+% Jlk ma fikambfaf fgnlegkvat ma stlfwjjbúk a`tlambegk%vatba- maz mgrgz qwg tg`wmgk gm fgzattl%mml a`tlsgjwatbl- ma a`tlbkfwzvtba- gmgesmgl a`tåjlma- maz nlteaz azljbavb%~az fg mlz ebjtlgestgzatblz- ebjtlg%estgza l ebjtl- sgqwgñlz r egfba%klz stlfwjvltgz- gm tâ`begk vtbdwva%

tbl bkvgtkl r gm zbzvgea fikakjbgtl fgz%vbkafl am nlegkvl a`tlambegkvatbl-gzvadmgjgták mlz egjakbzelz bkzvbvw%jblkamgz- lsgtavb~lz r lvtlz kgjgzatblzsata amjakat gzvg fik+

Gm Gzvafl atakvbatá wka smakbfija%jbúk fgvammafa r satvbjbsavb~a fg maslmåvbja a`tatba r fgm ltfgkaebgkvlvgttbvltbam fg ajwgtfl am Smak Kajblkamfg Fgzattlmml- stgzgt~akfl maz gjlkl%eåaz jaesgzbkaz- gzvadmgjbgkfl klt%eaz jmataz r owzvaz tgzsgjvl a ma lsg%tajbúk r fgm jlkvtlm fg m a a`tlbkfwz%vtba r fg zwz smakvajblkgz sata atak%vbat gqwbmbdtblz ntgkvg a maz gjlkleåazjaesgzbkaz- r tgzsgvl fg mlz fgtg%jhlz madltamgz r ma stgzgt~ajbúk fg mlzgjlzbzvgeaz+

Jasåvwml BBAjjgzl am jasbvam g bkjgkvb~lz

Atvåjwml 18+ Jasbvam+% Sata fgzattl%mmat ajvb~bfafgz stlfwjvb~az fg jatáj%vgt ambegkvatbl- gm Gzvafl beswmzatá ma

jtgajbúk fg nwgkvgz fg fikakjbaebgkvlgk jlkfbjblkgz stgngtgkjbamgz sata gmzgjvlt- bkjgkvb~lz fg vbsl fizjam- stl%fwjvb~l r jlegtjbam- azå jlel nlkflzfg atakvåa- nlkflz fg tg%fgzjwgkvl rzbzvgeaz fg zg`wtlz- gkvtg lvtaz egfb%faz+ Mlz ebjtlgestgzatblz- ebjtlge%stgza l ebjtl- sgqwgñlz r egfbaklzstlfwjvltgz vgkfták ajjgzl stgngtgkvgr fbngtgkjbafl a gzvlz egjakbzelz-fg jlknltebfaf jlk gm Atv+ :11 fg maJlkzvbvwjbúk fg ma Tgsÿdmbja+

Atvåjwml 12+ Zg`wtl a `tlambegk%vatbl+% Gm Ebkbzvgtbl fgm tael- jlkma satvbjbsajbúk r stleljbúk fg madakja sÿdmbja fg fgzattlmml r gm zgj%vlt fikakjbgtl- slswmat r zlmbfatbl-besmgegkvaták wk zbzvgea fg zg`wtl

a`tlambegkvatbl sata jwdtbt ma stlfwj%jbúk r mlz jtâfbvlz a`tlsgjwatblz angj%vaflz slt fgzazvtgz kavwtamgz- akvtú%sbjlz- smaàz- zbkbgzvtlz jmbeávbjlz rtbgz`lz fgm egtjafl- jlk âknazbz gk gmsgqwgñl r egfbakl stlfwjvlt+

Atvåjwml 43+% Zwdzbfbl a`tlambegkva%tbl+% Gk gm jazl fg qwg ma stlfwjjbúkgfijbgkvg kl gkgtg tgkvadbmbfaf sltfbzvltzblkgz fgm egtjafl fgdbfaegkvgjlestldafaz l zg tgqwbgta bkjgkvb~atma stlfwjjbúk fgfijbvatba fg ambegkvlz-gm Gzvafl besmgegkvatá egjakbzelzfg ebvbàjbúk bkjmwrgkfl zwdzbfblz

lsltvwklz r afgjwaflz- stbltbakfl amlz ebjtlgestgzatblz- ebjtlgestgza lebjtl- sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwj%vltgz angjvaflz+

Jasåvwml BBBJlegtjbambajbúk r adazvgjbebgkvla`tlambegkvatbl

Atvåjwml 41+ Jlegtjbambajbúkbkvgtka+% Gm Gzvafl jtgatá gm ZbzvgeaKajblkam fg Jlegtjbambajbúk satama zldgtakåa ambegkvatba r gzvadmgjgtáegjakbzelz fg aslrl a ma kg`ljba%jbúk fbtgjva gkvtg stlfwjvltgz r jlk%zwebfltgz- g bkjgkvb~atá ma gfijbgkjba rtajblkambajbúk fg maz jafgkaz r jaka%mgz fg jlegtjbambajbúk+ Afgeáz- stl%jwtatá gm egoltaebgkvl fg ma jlkzgt%~ajbúk fg mlz stlfwjvlz ambegkvatblzgk mlz stljgzlz fg slzv%jlzgjha r fgjlegtjbambajbúk9 r- nlegkvatá egja%kbzelz azljbavb~lz fg mlz ebjtlgestg%zatblz- ebjtlgestgza l ebjtl- sgqwg%ñlz r egfbaklz stlfwjvltgz fg amb%egkvlz- sata stlvg`gtmlz fg ma besl%

zbjbúk fg jlkfbjblkgz fgzna~ltadmgzgk ma jlegtjbambajbúk fg zwz stlfwj%vlz- tgzsgjvl fg maz takfgz jafgkaz fgjlegtjbambajbúk g bkfwzvtbambajbúk-r jlkvtlmatá gm jwesmbebgkvl fg mazjlkfbjblkgz jlkvtajvwamgz r mlz smalzfg sa`l+

Mlz ldbgtklz awvúklelz fgzjgkvtamb%aflz stl~ggták fg ma bkntagzvtwjvwtakgjgzatba sata gm bkvgtjaedbl r jlegt%jbambajbúk fbtgjva gkvtg sgqwgñlz stl%fwjvltgz r jlkzwebfltgz- gk dgkgfijblfg aedlz- jlel wka kwg~a tgmajbúkfg gjlkleåa zljbam r zlmbfatba+

Ma mgr jlttgzslkfbgkvg gzvadmgjgtámlz egjakbzelz sata ma tg`wmajbúkfg stgjblz gk mlz qwg satvbjbsaták mlz

ebjtlgestgzatblz- ebjtlgestgza lebjtl- sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwj%vltgz r mlz jlkzwebfltgz fg eakgtasatbvatba- r sata g~bvat r zakjblkatma jlesgvgkjba fgzmgam- maz stájvbjazelklsúmbjaz- lmb`lsúmbjaz- elklszú%kbjaz r gzsgjwmavb~az+

Gm Gzvafl stljwtatá gm egoltaebgkvlfg ma jlkzgt~ajbúk fg mlz stlfwjvlzambegkvatblz gk mlz stljgzlz fg slzv%jlzgjha r fg jlegtjbambajbúk+

Ma mgr jlttgzslkfbgkvg gzvadmgjgtá mlzegjakbzelz sata g~bvat r zakjblkat

ma jlesgvgkjba fgzmgam- azå jlel mazstájvbjaz elklsúmbjaz r gzsgjwmavb~az+

Atvåjwml 44+ Adazvgjbebgkvlbkvgtkl+% Gm Gzvafl a vta~âz fg mlzltàkbzelz vâjkbjlz gzsgjbambaflz- gkjlkzwmva jlk mlz stlfwjvltgz r jlk%zwebfltgz fgvgtebkatá akwamegkvgmaz kgjgzbfafgz fg ambegkvlz dázb%jlz r gzvtavâ`bjlz sata gm jlkzwelbkvgtkl qwg gm saåz gzvá gk jlkfbjbl%kgz fg stlfwjbt r qwg kl tgqwbgtgk fgbesltvajblkgz+

Atvåjwml 4:+ Jlegtjbambajbúkgxvgtka+% Mlz Ebkbzvgtblz a jat`l fgmaz slmåvbjaz a`tlsgjwatbaz r fg jlegt%jbl gxvgtblt gzvadmgjgták mlz egja%kbzelz r jlkfbjblkgz qwg jwesmb%ták maz besltvajblkgz- gxsltvajblkgzr flkajblkgz fg ambegkvlz- maz jwa%mgz kl avgkvaták jlkvta ma zldgtakåaambegkvatba+

Afgeáz- gm Stgzbfgkvg fg ma Tgsÿdmbjagzvadmgjgtá ma slmåvbja atakjgmatba qwg

zg ltbgkvatá a ma stlvgjjbúk fgm egt%jafl bkvgtkl- stljwtakfl gmbebkat mabesltvajbúk fg ambegkvlz fg stlfwj%jbúk kajblkam r stlhbdbgkfl gm bk`tgzlfg ambegkvlz qwg kl jwesmak jlk mazklteaz fg jambfaf- stlfwjjbúk r stl%jgzaebgkvl gzvadmgjbfaz gk ma mg`bzma%jbúk kajblkam+

Jasåvwml B^Zakbfaf g bkljwbfaf ambegkvatba

Atvåjwml 46+ Nbkambfaf fg ma zakb%faf+% Ma zakbfaf g bkljwbfaf ambegk%vatbaz vbgkgk slt ldogvl stlel~gtwka afgjwafa kwvtbjbúk r stlvgjjbúkfg ma zamwf fg maz sgtzlkaz9 r stg~g%kbt- gmbebkat l tgfwjbt ma bkjbfgkjba fggkngtegfafgz qwg zg swgfak jawzat l

a`ta~at slt gm jlkzwel fg ambegkvlzjlkvaebkaflz+

Atvåjwml 47+ Zakbfaf akbeam r ~g`g%vam+% Gm Gzvafl stg~gkftá r jlkvtlmatáma bkvtlfwjjbúk r ljwttgkjba fg gkngt%egfafgz fg akbeamgz r ~g`gvamgz9 azb%ebzel stlel~gtá stájvbjaz r vgjklml%`åaz fg stlfwjjbúk- bkfwzvtbambajbúk-jlkzgt~ajbúk r jlegtjbambajbúk qwgsgtebvak amjakat r afiakat ma bkljwb%faf fg mlz stlfwjvlz+ Sata ml jwam- gmGzvafl eakvgkftá jaesañaz fg gtta%fbjajbúk fg smaàz r gkngtegfafgz gkakbeamgz r jwmvb~lz- nlegkvakfl gm wzl

fg stlfwjvlz ~gvgtbkatblz r fivlzakbva%tblz aebàdmgz jlk gm egfbl aedbgkvg+

Mlz akbeamgz qwg zg fgzvbkgk a ma amb%egkvajbúk hweaka zgták tgstlfwjb%flz- ambegkvaflz- jtbaflz- vtakzslt%vaflz r nagkaflz gk jlkfbjblkgz qwgstgzgt~gk zw dbgkgzvat r ma zakbfaf fgmambegkvl+

Atvåjwml 4>+ Tg`wmajbúk fg ma dblvgj%klml`åa r zwz stlfwjvlz+% Zg fgjmataam Gjwaflt mbdtg fg jwmvb~lz r zgeb%mmaz vtakz`âkbjaz+ Gxjgsjblkamegkvg rzlml gk jazl fg bkvgtâz kajblkam fgdb%faegkvg nwkfaegkvafl slt ma Stg%zbfgkjba fg ma Tgsÿdmbja r astldaflslt ma Azaedmga Kajblkam- zg slftábkvtlfwjbt zgebmmaz r jwmvb~lz gkâvb%jaegkvg elfbfijaflz+ Gm Gzvafl tg`w%matá daol gzvtbjvaz klteaz fg dblzg`w%tbfaf- gm wzl r gm fgzattlmml fg ma dbl%vgjklml`åa elfgtka r zwz stlfwjvlz-azå jlel zw gxsgtbegkvajbúk- wzl rjlegtjbambajbúk+ Zg stlhådg m a asmb%jajbúk fg dblvgjklml`åaz tbgz`lzaz l

gxsgtbegkvamgz+

Maz eavgtbaz stbeaz qwg jlkvgkàkbkzwelz fg ltb`gk vtakz`âkbjl ÿkbja%egkvg slfták zgt besltvafaz r stl%jgzafaz- zbgestg r jwakfl jwesmakjlk mlz tgqwbzbvlz fg zakbfaf g bkljwb%faf- r qwg zw jasajbfaf fg tgstlfwj%jbúk zga bkhadbmbvafa- tgzsgvakfl gmstbkjbsbl fg stgjawjbúk- fg elfl qwgkl avgkvgk jlkvta ma zamwf hweaka-ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba r mlz gjlzbzvg%eaz+ Mlz stlfwjvlz gmadltaflz gk dazga vtakz`âkbjlz zgták gvbqwgvaflz fgajwgtfl a ma mgr qwg tg`wma ma fgngkzafgm jlkzwebflt+

Maz mgrgz qwg tg`wmgk ma a`tldblfb%~gtzbfaf- ma dblvgjklml`åa r gm wzl r



8>Sltqwg jtggelz gk gm fgdavg? stlswgzvaz fg mgmg`bzmajbúk Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba8> 80 Akgxlz 80

jlegtjbambajbúk fg zwz stlfwjvlz- azåjlel maz fg zakbfaf akbeam r ~g`gvamgzvadmgjgták mlz egjakbzelz fg zakb%faf ambegkvatba r mlz bkzvtwegkvlzqwg atakvbjgk gm tgzsgvl a mlz fgtg%jhlz fg ma kavwtamga r ma stlfwjjbúkfg ambegkvlz bkljwlz- gzvadmgjbgkflwk vtavaebgkvl fbngtgkjbafl a na~ltfg mlz ebjtlgestgzatblz- ebjtlge%stgza l ebjtl- sgqwgñlz r egfbaklzstlfwjvltgz+

Våvwml B^Jlkzwel r kwvtbjbúk

Atvåjwml 40+ Bkjgkvb~l am jlkzwelfg ambegkvlz kwvtbvb~lz+% Jlk gmfik fg fbzebkwbt r gttafbjat ma fgz%kwvtbjbúk r eamkwvtbjbúk- gm Gzvaflbkjgkvb~atá gm jlkzwel fg ambegkvlzkwvtbvb~lz stgngtgkvgegkvg fg ltb`gka`tlgjlmú`bjl r lt`ákbjl- egfbakvggm aslrl a zw jlegtjbambajbúk- ma tga%mbajbúk fg stl`taeaz fg stleljbúkr gfwjajbúk kwvtbjblkam sata gm jlk%zwel zakl- ma bfgkvbfijajbúk r gm gvb%qwgvafl fg mlz jlkvgkbflz kwvtbjblka%mgz fg mlz ambegkvlz- r ma jlltfbkajbúkfg maz slmåvbjaz sÿdmbjaz+

Atvåjwml 48+ Jambfaf kwvtbjblkam+% Zgstlhådg ma jlegtjbambajbúk fg stl%fwjvlz jlk daol ~amlt kwvtbjblkam gkmlz gzvadmgjbebgkvlz gfwjavb~lz- azåjlel ma fbzvtbdwjbúk r wzl fg âzvlz gkstl`taeaz fg ambegkvajbúk fbtb`bflz a`twslz fg avgkjbúk stbltbvatba+

Gm Gzvafl bkjltsltatá gk mlz stl`ta%eaz fg gzvwfblz fg gfwjajbúk dázbjajlkvgkbflz tgmajblkaflz jlk ma jamb%

faf kwvtbjblkam- sata nlegkvat gm jlk%zwel gqwbmbdtafl fg ambegkvlz zaklzr kwvtbvb~lz+

Maz mgrgz qwg tg`wmak gm tâ`begk fgzamwf- ma gfwjajbúk- ma fgngkza fgmjlkzwebflt r gm zbzvgea fg ma jambfaf-gzvadmgjgták mlz egjakbzelz kgjgza%tblz sata stlel~gt- fgvgtebkat r jgt%vbfijat ma jambfaf r gm jlkvgkbfl kwvtb%jblkam fg mlz ambegkvlz- azå jlel vae%dbâk sata tgzvtbk`bt ma stleljbúk fgambegkvlz fg daoa jambfaf- a vta~âz fgmlz egfblz fg jlewkbjajbúk+

Atvåjwml 42+ Ambegkvajbúk gk jazlfg gegt`gkjbaz+% Gk jazl fg fgzazvtgzkavwtamgz l akvtúsbjlz qwg slkàk gktbgz`l gm ajjgzl a ma ambegkvajbúk- gm

Gzvafl- ebgkvtaz gxbzva ma gegt`gkjba-besmgegkvatá stl`taeaz fg avgkjbúkgegt`gkvg sata flvat fg ambegkvlzzwfijbgkvgz a maz sldmajblkgz angjvafaz-r sata tgjlkzvtwbt ma bkntagzvtwjvwtar tgjwsgtat ma jasajbfaf stlfwjvb~a-egfbakvg gm gesmgl fg ma eakl fgldta fg fbjhaz sldmajblkgz+

Atvåjwml :3+ Stleljbúk fgm jlk%zwel kajblkam+% Gm Gzvafl bkjgkvb%~atá r gzvadmgjgtá jlk~gkblz fg afqwb%zbjbúk fg stlfwjvlz ambegkvbjblz jlkmlz ebjtlgestgzatblz- ebjtlgestgza lebjtl- sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwj%

vltgz a`tlambegkvatblz sata avgkfgt mazkgjgzbfafgz fg mlz stl`taeaz fg stl%vgjjbúk ambegkvatba r kwvtbjblkam fbtb%`bflz a sldmajblkgz fg avgkjbúk stbltb%vatba+ Afgeáz besmgegkvatá jaesañazfg bknlteajbúk r gfwjajbúk a na~ltfgm jlkzwel fg stlfwjvlz ambegk%vbjblz kajblkamgz stbkjbsamegkvg fgaqwgmmlz ~bkjwmaflz a maz fbgvaz vtafb%jblkamgz fg maz mljambfafgz+

Våvwml Satvbjbsajbúk zljbam sata mazldgtakåa ambegkvatba

Atvåjwml :1+ Satvbjbsajbúk zljbam+% Magmadltajbúk fg maz mgrgz r ma nltewma%jbúk g besmgegkvajbúk fg maz slmåvbjazsÿdmbjaz sata ma zldgtakåa ambegkva%tba- jlkvaták jlk ma eáz aesmba satvb%jbsajbúk zljbam- a vta~âz fg stljgzlz fgfgmbdgtajbúk sÿdmbja stlel~bflz sltgm Gzvafl r slt ma zljbgfaf jb~bm- atvb%jwmaflz slt gm Zbzvgea fg ZldgtakåaAmbegkvatba r Kwvtbjblkam (ZBZAK"- gkmlz fbzvbkvlz kb~gmgz fg ldbgtkl+

Atvåjwml :4+% Bkzvbvÿrazg ma Jlkngtgk%jba Kajblkam fg Zldgtakåa Ambegkva%tba jlel wk gzsajbl fg fgdavg- fgmbdg%tajbúk r gkgtajbúk fg stlswgzvaz gkgzva eavgtba- slt satvg fg ma zljbgfafjb~bm- sata ma gmadltajbúk fg ma Mgr qwgfgzattlmmg ma zldgtakåa ambegkvatba+

Atvåjwml ::+% Ma Jlkngtgkjba Kajblkamfg Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba zg jlknltea%tá slt ljhl tgstgzgkvakvgz fg ma zljbg%faf jb~bm- mlz qwg zgták zgmgjjblkaflzegfbakvg jlkjwtzl sÿdmbjl fg egtgjb%ebgkvlz fg gkvtg mlz fgmgàflz fg mazfbngtgkvgz ltàkbajblkgz fg ma zljbgfafjb~bm- wkb~gtzbfafgz r gzjwgmaz slmbvâjkb%jaz- jgkvtlz fg bk~gzvbàjbúk- azljbajbl%kgz fg jlkzwebfltgz- azljbajblkgz fg

sgqwgñlz r egfbaklz stlfwjvltgz- lt%àkbajblkgz jaesgzbkaz fg mlz fbngtgk%vgz zgjvltgz stlfwjvb~lzgk eavgtba fgzldgtakåa ambegkvatba- jlk ma jlmadlta%jbúk fgm Jlkzgol fg Satvbjbsajbúk Jbw%fafaka r Jlkvtlm Zljbam+

Atvåjwml :6+% Ma Jlkngtgkjba Kajblkamfg Zldgtakåa Ambegkvatba- zbk sgtowbjblfg maz fgeáz avtbdwjblkgz qwg zg gzva%dmgjak gk ma Mgr l gk mlz Tg`maegk%vlz- vgkftá maz zb`wbgkvgz?

a+ Astldat maz klteaz bkvgtkaz qwgtg`wmgk zw nwkjblkaebgkvl9

d+ Stlel~gt stljgzlz fg fbáml`l satajakambat maz stlswgzvaz g bkbjba%vb~az stl~gkbgkvgz fg ma zljbgfafjb~bm9

j+ Beswmzat gzvwfblz g bk~gzvb ajbl%kgz zldtg ma stldmgeávbja fg mazldgtakåa ambegkvatba9 r-

f+ Gebvbt bknltegz r stlslkgt amvgt%kavb~az sata ma nltewmajbúk fgmstlrgjvl fg Mgr slt satvg fgmGogjwvb~l+

Atvåjwml :7+% Maz stlswgzvaz qwg gma%dltg ma Jlkngtgkjba Kajblkam fg Zldg%takåa Ambegkvatba fgdgták zgt gk~ba%faz am Ebkbzvgtbl fgm tael- sata qwgstlslkà maz slmåvbjaz r mlz jae%dblz mg`bzmavb~lz r tg`maegkvatblzjlttgzslkfbgkvgz+

FBZSLZBJBLKGZ VTAKZBVLTBAZ

Stbegta+% Mlz tgstgzgkvakvgz fg mazljbgfaf jb~bm qwg bkvg`taták ma Jlkng%tgkjba Kajblkam fg Zldgtakåa Ambegk%vatba fgdgták zgt fgzb`kaflz gk wksmal kl earlt fg 23 fåaz- a satvbt fgma swdmbjajbúk fg gzva mgr gk gm Tg`bz%vtl Lfijbam- jlk gm aslrl fgm Jlkzgolfg Satvbjbsajbúk Jbwfafaka r JlkvtlmZljbam+

Zg`wkfa+% Ma Jlkngtgkjba Kajblkam fgZldgtakåa Ambegkvatba gkgtatá- gk gmsmal fg 183 fåaz jlkvaflz a satvbt fgzw jlknlteajbúk- wk aesmbl stljgzlsatvbjbsavb~l fg fgdavg- jlk gm ldogvlfg gmadltat ma stlswgzva bkvg`tam tgma%jblkafa jlk ma mgr l mgrgz qwg tg`w%mgk- gkvtg lvtlz vgeaz? gm wzl r ajjgzla maz vbgttaz- vgttbvltblz- jlewkaz-

a`tldblfb~gtzbfaf r zgebmmaz- fgzattl%mml a`tatbl- a`tlbkfwzvtba r gesmgla`tåjlma- zakbfaf akbeam r ~g`gvam-ajjgzl fg mlz jaesgzbklz g bkfå`gkazam jtâfbvl sÿdmbjl- gm zg`wtl r mlz zwd%zbfblz ambegkvatblz+

Ma stlswgzva qwg zg fgzattlmmg- fgdgtázgt vtavafa slt gm Gogjwvb~l gk gm smalfg wk añl- sata nltewmat gm stlrgjvlfg Mgr qwg zgtá tgebvbfl a ma AzaedmgaKajblkam+

Vgtjgta+% Gk wk smal kl earlt fg:>7 fåaz a satvbt fg ma swdmbjajbúk fg

ma stgzgkvg mgr gk gm Tg`bzvtl Lfijbam-zg besmgegkvatá gm Zbzvgea fg Zg`wtlA`tlambegkvatbl- egkjblkafl gk gmAtv+ 12 fg ma stgzgkvg mgr+

Jwatva+% Gm Gzvafl gk wk smal klearlt fg 183 fåaz jtgatá wk stl%`taea gzsgjbam fg tgajvb~ajbúk fgm zgj%vlt a`tlambegkvatbl fg jlknltebfafam Smak Kajblkam fg Fgzattlmml- ltbgk%vafl a maz owtbzfbjjblkgz vgttbvltba%mgz jlk egkltgz åkfbjgz fg fgzattlmmlhweakl+

FBZSLZBJBLKGZ FGTL@AVLTBAZ

Stbegta+% Fgtú`wgzg ma Mgr Kl+ 61 fgZg`wtbfaf Ambegkvatba r Kwvtbjblkam-swdmbjafa gk gm Tg`bzvtl Lfijbam 472 fg40 fg adtbm fg 433>+

Zg`wkfa+% Zg fgtlàk vlfaz maz fbzsl%zbjblkgz mgàmgz qwg zg lslkàk a gzvamgr+

FBZSLZBJBÚK NBKAM

Gzva mgr gkvtatá gk ~b`gkjba gm fåa fgzw swdmbjajbúk gk gm Tg`bzvtl Lfijbam+

Fafl r zwzjtbvl gk ma zgfg fg ma Azae%dmga Kajblkam- wdbjafa gk gm FbzvtbvlEgvtlslmbvakl fg Qwbvl- stl~bkjba fgSbjhbkjha- a mlz fbg r zbgvg fåaz fgmegz fg ngdtgtl fg flz ebm kwg~g+

n+" Ngtkakfl Jltfgtl Jwg~a- Stgzb%fgkvg fg ma Jlebzbúk Mg`bzmavb~a r fgNbzjambajbúk+

n+" Ft+ Ntakjbzjl gtàta L+- Zgjtgva%tbl fg ma Jlebzbúk Mg`bzmavb~a r fgNbzjambajbúk+



Gm fljwegkvl fg a`tldblfb~gtzb%

faf nwg gmadltafl slt Hgbngt Gjwa%

flt- gm fg vbgtta r a`tlgestgzaz slt

gm Zbzvgea fg Bk~gzvb`ajbúk zldtg

ma Stldmgeávbja A`tatba fgm Gjwa%

flt- gm fg jlegtjbambajbúk r jlk%zwel slt gm jlmgjvb~l a`tlgjlmú%

`bjl r gm El~bebgkvl fg Gjlkleåa

Zljbam r Zlmbfatba- gm fg bkzvbvwjbl%

kambfaf slt gm Jgkvtl Akfbkl sata

ma Nlteajbúk fg Måfgtgz Zljbamgz r

ma sgtzsgjvb~a fg âkgtl g bkvgtjwm%

vwtambfaf slt gm Bkzvbvwvl fg Gzvw%

fblz Gjwavltbaklz+ Gzvg gznwgtl

jlmgjvb~l stgvgkfg jlmadltat jlk

gm fgdavg kajblkam qwg zldtg gzvlz

vgeaz zg fgdg hajgt sata ml`tat wk

eatjl mg`am qwg tgjloa maz stlswgz%

vaz fg ma jbwfafakåa r mlz el~b%

ebgkvlz zljbamgz hajba ma jlkzvtwj%

jbúk fg wka a`tbjwmvwta naebmbat

jaesgzbka- fg wk jlkzwel tgz%

slkzadmg qwg tgzslkfa am eakfavl

jlkzvbvwjblkam+



Zldgtakåa ambegkvatba jlkzvbvwrg wk

ldogvb~l gzvtavâ`bjl r wka ldmb`ajbúk fgm

Gzvafl sata `atakvbat qwg maz sgtzlkaz-

jlewkbfafgz- swgdmlz r kajblkambfafgz

amjakjgk ma awvlzwfijbgkjba fg ambegkvlz

zaklz r jwmvwtamegkvg astlsbaflz fg

nltea sgteakgkvg+

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