SDC SIC ICWC IWMI

Olivier MagninRegional water management advisor

SDC - Tashkent office

Dushanbe, 18 October 2011

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UzbekistanTajikistan

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Batkent province

Osh province

Jalalabad province

Sogd province

Fergana province

Namangan province

Andijan province

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Uchkurgan HEP

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Karkidon Feeding canal

Fergana ValleyProject "Integrated Water Resources Managemint

in the Fergana Valley" Reservoirs (âî äî õðàí èëèù à)

Oblast boundaries (Î áëàñòí û å ãðàí èöû )State boundaries (Ãî ñóäàðñòâåí í û å ãðàí èöû )

Canals (Êàí àëû )

Rivers (Ðåêè )

Legend (Óñë î âí û å î áî çí à÷åí èÿ)

"8 Oblast centers (Î áëàñòí û å öåí òðû )

Pilot canals:- Aravan-Akbura- South Fergana Canal- Gulya Kandoz

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ÊÚPilot WUAS:

I JapalakII AkbarabadIII Bobo Khamdamov

Pilot Farms:

1 Toloikon-22 Nursultan Ata3 Sanduk4 Toljbjon5 Turdali6 Nozima7 Nojal-Ona-Hoji8 Gadaiboev9 Saed10 D-21

Boundary of the Fergana ValleyLocation of the Project pilot Sites:

BVO " SyrDarya" unit (Ó÷àñòêè ÁÂÎ "Ñû ðäàðüÿ")

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Fergana Valley Fergana Valley –– the Pilot area for IWRM Implementationthe Pilot area for IWRM Implementation

History of IWRM Fergana Project 2001 – 2002 : Phase I - Preparation stage; 2002 – 2005 : Phase II - IWRM framework; 2005 – 2008 : Phase III - Implementation; 2008 – 2010 : Phase IV – Implementation; 2011 : Phase V – Stop over /positioningHydrographic study in 6 Provinces of the FV (KG, TJ, UZ)Vision for wide dissemination of IWRM (KG, TJ, UZ);

horizontal and vertical up-scaling of the project approach in accordance with the ongoing reforms in the 3 countries

General Approach of the Project1. Project implemented through a demand oriented

approach (“bottom-up”) involving end water users in decision making.

2. Actors / institutions subordinated to the corresponding Ministries in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan : Ministry of Water Resources and land reclamation of

Kyrgyzstan (now State Committee water resources and land reclamation of Kyrgyzstan);

Ministry of Water Resources and land reclamation of Tajikistan;

Ministry of Agriculture and Water management of Uzbekistan.

Actual Project Organization Chart

MWR Kyrgyzstan SDC

Steering Committee

MWR Tajikistan MAWR Uzbekistan

Association IWMI-SIC ICWC

National team Kyrgyzstan

National team Tajikistan

National team Uzbekistan

NCSG Local team

Local team

NCSG Local team

NCSG

The IWRM ConceptIWRM is a “system based on accounting of all types of water resources (surface,

underground, and drainage) within hydrographic boundaries, linking the interests of different water users (sectors), Different hierarchy levels of water governance, involving key stakeholders into decisions making

process, and facilitating the effective use of water, land, and other

resources in the interests of nature and society needs”.

IWRM understandable Principles

IrrigationГВ

Sectors

Return watersGroundwater/ Aquifers

Surface water/ Rivers

Drinking water supply

Nature

Types of Water

Energy

Industries

National level

Community- WUA

Household - Farm

Hierarchy levels

BASIN + Ecosystem

Water and environmental governance performed within hydrographic boundaries in accordance with the hydrographic basin morphology.

Water saving and rational use of water to combat unproductive losses – the main priority for water users and water agencies.

Shift from supply managementto demand management

IWRM Vision

National VisionKyrgyzstan

National VisionTajikistan

National VisionUzbekistan Regional Vision

Scope of the Vision

Scope of the National Vision

The National vision will formulate proposals in the following 4 domains of activities :

1. Institutional measures and Legal regulations2.Financial and economic mechanisms3.Technical and managerial tools4.Capacity development

Level of water management hierarchy of the National Vision

For each of the 4 domains of activities, the vision will define proposals regarding three levels of hierarchy :

1. Water Users Associations2.Irrigation systems3.Sub Basins

As well as specific aspects of Public water governance

Scope of the Interstate level (regional vision)

Three principal domains of activities:

1. The BWO Syrdarya strengthening2.The improvement of water records accuracy3.The Small trans-boundary rivers management

At the lowest level of water management hierarchy –WUA’s (as central IWRM actor) should be accepted as non profit, non governmental organization.

Therefore, there is a need :

to strengthen the legal framework to create WUA’s ownership among water users to implement demand management principles, and to increase WUA’s income and financial stability

Common Priority for the 3 Countries

At the Irrigation system level - institutional set up for water delivery should function only on the hydrographic principles

Therefore there is a need: to strengthen the legal framework (separation of functions:

water delivery/water use/control-inspection) to create stakeholders ownership to establish proper financial mechanisms to implement managerial tools, including creation of

extension service for WUA’s

Common Priority for the 3 Countries (2)

At the sub-basin/small trans-boundary rivers level -institutional set up in the form of joint sub-basin commission should be linked to the BWO Syrdarya

Therefore, there is a need : to strengthen the legal framework to create stakeholders ownership to establish proper financial mechanisms to implement managerial tools

Common Priority for the 3 Countries (3)

At this sub-basin/small trans-boundary rivers level, we should also define the different aspects of public governance.

Here there is a need : to implement properly the hydrographic principles (separate

functions for delivery and use) to create administrative water-land commissions for water

use/productivity functions to create stakeholders ownership - implement properly

public involvement to implement capacity development programmes

Common Priority for the 3 Countries (4)

Thank you for your attention!