revista aranzadi derecho y nuevas tecnologías

7/31/2019 Revista Aranzadi Derecho y Nuevas Tecnologías

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/revista-aranzadi-derecho-y-nuevas-tecnologias 1/44



VKQIZ\G LKVKJDC Y E[KQGZ \KJECMCOÂGZ ec zk ilke|iajg ekjkzgvigbke|k jce mgz cieicekz qkv|ilgzcv z{z jcmgcvglcvkz ke mcz gv|âj{mcz avbglcz w{k zk vkvcl{jke%

J{gmw{ikv cvbg lk vkvcl{jjiúe- liz|vi{jiúe- jcb{eijgjiúe þmijg c |vgezcvbgjiúe lk kz|g cvg zcmc{klk zkv vkgmi~glg jce mg g{|cvi~gjiúe lk z{z |i|{mgvkz- zgmqc ktjkjiúe vkqiz|g cv mg mky% Livâgzk g JKLVC$Jke|vc Kzg÷cm lk Lkvkjdcz Vkvcovçajcz) zi ekjkzi|g c|cjcigv c kzjgekgv gmoþe vgobke|c lk kz|g cvg$www%eikeig%8 97 ?06 79 ?0 # 9: 6?6 0< <;)%

© 6076 X\bze Vk|kvz $Mkgm) Mibi|kl # Kli|vigm Gvgegli- ZGR

Kli|cvigm Gvge~gli- ZG:7790 Jiv Bkev $Eggvvg)Lkpzi| Mkgm> EG :<1;#6006IZZE 7191"0:;7Pvie|kl ie Zpgie% Ipvkz ke Kzpg÷gAc|cjcbczijiúe> Kli|cvigm Gvge~gli- ZGIbvkziúe> Vclceg Iel{z|vig Ovçajg- ZMPme Gz|iez- Jgmmk G- Egk L"77:707: " Pgbpmeg

Vkqiz|g iejm{ilg ke

Ebkv 64 … 6076



PVKZILKEJIG LK DCECV

Qijke|k M{iz Bce|éz PkeglézJg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Jiqim

PVKZILKEJIGGmcezc Jgelg{ Pévk~

Lkjgec Pvkzilke|k lkm Im{z|vk Jcmkoic Egjicegm lkVkoiz|vglcvkz lk mg Pvcpiklgl- Bkvjge|im y lk Fikekz B{kfmkz

Ajc% Ngqikv Cvl{÷g BcvkecBgoiz|vglc lk mg Zgmg Pvibkvg lkm \vif{egm Z{pvkbc

LIVKJJIÚE

Ngqikv Pmg~g PkeglézJg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Jiqim lk mg [eiqkvzilgl lk Qgmkejig

Ncvok Vkw{knc MifkvgmLivkj|cv lk ZZI lkm Im{z|vk Jcmkoic Egjicegm lk Vkoiz|vglcvkz lk mg Pvcpiklgl- Bkvjge|im y lk Fikekz B{kfmkz

Kl{gvlc Qç~w{k~ lk Jgz|vcPvckzcv \i|{mgv lk Lkvkjdc Jiqim [eiqkvzilgl lk Jge|gfvig

ZKJVK\GVÂGGeg Fkmée Jgbp{~gec Mgo{immcJg|klvç|ijg lk Lkvkjdc Bkvjge|im

Nkzþz Kz|v{jd Kz|v{jdJg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc JiqimMc{vlkz Akvvgelc Qimmgmgfg

Pvcg% \i|{mgv lk Lkvkjdc Bkvjge|imM{~ Bgv|âek~ Qkmkejczc

Pvcg% \i|{mgv lk Lkvkjdc JiqimGlkmg Zkvvg Vclvâo{k~

Pvcg% \i|{mgv lk Lkvkjdc JiqimVgw{km O{immée Jg|gmçe

Pvcg% \i|{mgv lk Lkvkjdc Jiqim

JCEZKNC LK VKLGJJIÚEKbimic B% Fkm|vçe Zçejdk~- Jg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Bkvjge|im- Avgejizjc P% Fmgzjc Ogzjú- Jg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Jiqim-

Avgejizjc Jgpimmg Vcejkvc- Jg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Jiqim- Bgvic Jmkbke|k Bkcvc- Jg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Jiqim- Nczé Ge|ceicJcfgjdc Oúbk~- Jg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Jiqim- Mcvke~c Jc|iec D{kzc- Pvc% \i|{mgv lk Lkvkjdc Jcez|i|{jicegm- Qijke|k

Lcbâeo{k~ Jgmg|gy{l- Vkoiz|vglcv lk mg Pvcpiklgl- M{iz Akveçelk~ lkm Pc~c- Vkoiz|vglcv Bkvjge|im- Nczé Bgvâg OckvmijdPkzk|- Jg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc lkm \vgfgnc- Vggkm Immkzjgz Cv|i~- Jg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Bkvjge|im- Çeokm Múpk~ Múpk~-

Jg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Jiqim- Go{z|âe Bglvil Pgvvg- Jg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Bkvjge|im- Vggkm Bgvibúe Lv{çe- Pvc% \i|{mgv lkLkvkjdc Bkvjge|im- \kvkzg Bgv|âe Bcvúe- Pvcg% \i|{mgv K[ Lkvkjdc Jiqim- Geijk|c Bgzkvvkv Lcbieoc- Pvc% \i|{mgv y Livkj|cvKZJMD- Geg B{÷c~ Bkviec- Jg|klvç|ijg lk Lkvkjdc Aiegejikvc- Keviw{k Cv|z Fkvkeo{kv- Jg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Pkegm- Pklvc

lk Pgfmc Jce|vkvgz- Jg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Jiqim- Mcvke~c Pvg|z Gmfke|czg- Jg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Jiqim- N{ge Nczé Pvk|kmZkvvgec- Vkoiz|vglcv lk mg Pvcpiklgl- Kejgveg Vcjg i \vâgz- Bgoiz|vglg Zgmg 7® \vif{egm Z{pvkbc- Jgvmcz Qg||ikv A{ke~gmilg-Jg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Jiqim- Vggkm Qkvlkvg Zkvqkv- Jg|klvç|ijc Lkvkjdc Jiqim- Ge|ceic Qimjdkz \vgzzikvvg- Vkoiz|vglcv lk mg

Pvcpiklgl%

JCMGFCVGLCVKZ

Fkmée Gelvk{ Bgv|âek~- Bgvâg M{izg G|ike~g Egqgvvc- Mkcecv Go{imgv V{i~- Kevij Fg|gmmkv V{i~- Vcfkv|c C% F{z|immc Fcmglc- ZkvoicJçbgvg Mgp{ke|k- Tgqikv Jkjjdiei Vczkmm- Çmqgvc lk mg J{kqg Oce~çmk~ Jc|kvg- Akvegelc Jgvfgnc Jgzjúe- Gmkngelvc Lâg~ Bcvkec%Izgfkm Oce~çmk~ Pgjgeczhg- Avgejizjc Nczé Iege|k V{i~- Ngqikv Bgkz|vk Vclvâo{k~- B® M{izg Bkz|vk Vclvâo{k~- Gz{ejiúe Bgvâe Qgmgvlk- Zceig Bgv|âe Zge|ikz|kfge- Jgvmcz Bgv|âek~ Vikvg- Bgvâg Nkzþz Bcecv| Akvvkvc- Bgvâg Nczé Bcvimmgz Ngvimmc- Avgejizjc

Cmiqg Fmç~w{k~ Gbkmig Pgzj{gm Bklvgec- Gmfkv|c Pgmcbgv Cmbklg- Pimgv Pkvgmkz Qizjgzimmgz- Bgvâg Pévk~ Pkvkivg- B® Jgvbke Pmgeg Gvegmlcz- N{ge Jgvmcz Pmg~g Zcmkv- Ge|ceic P{kv|kz Bgv|â- Izgfkm Vgbcz Dkvvge~- Vggkmmk V{zzc- Bgvâg Nczé Vkykz Múpk~- ZceigVclvâo{k~ Mmgbgz- Bge{km Viqkvg Akveçelk~- Jcejkpjiúe Zgi~ Ogvjâg- Ieéz Zcvigec Pcez- N{ge Ge|ceic \gbgyc Jgvbceg- Zimqig

\gbgyc Dgyg- N{miçe Qgmkvc \cvvincz- Nczé Bge{km Qke|{vg Qke|{vg- Nczé Vgbúe lk Qkvlg Fkgbce|k- Iebgj{mglg Qiqgz \kzúe%

Vklgjjiúe Gvge~gli> Bgvâg Nczé Pi~gvvc Bgw{klgk"bgim> bgvignczk%pi~gvvc@|dcbzcevk{|kvz%jcbJgbiec lk Ogmgv- 7;":7790"Ji~{v Bkecv $Egqgvvg)\km> $9<4) 69?6?: AGT> $9<4) 640:7;



GfVKQIG\[VGZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9

KLI\cVIGm

Ngqikv Pmg~g Pkegléz 6076- {E G÷c B{y KZPKJIGM PGVG MG VKqIZ\G GVGE~GLI LK LKVKJdc y E{K" QGZ \KJECMCOÂGZ¸ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 7:

Lcj|vieg

KZ\[LICZ n[VÂLIJCZ

geg Bgvâg lkmoglc ogvjâg

McZ BKLIcZ KMKJ\VúEIJcZ y MGZ cfMIoGJIcEKZ acVBGMKZ KE KM çBfI\c \VI"f[\GVIC¸ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 79

vgagkm cmiqkv j{kmmc

GLBIEIZ\VGJIúE KMKJ\VúEIJG \VIf{\GVIG y PVc\KJJIúE LK LG\cZ PKVZcEG"MKZ¸ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% <7

m{âz vclvâo{k~ Bcvc

JVKG\IqK JcBBcEZ> {E E{Kqc KE\KELIBIKE\c LK MG J{M\{VG y MG GLKJ{G"

JIúE LK Z{Z MIJKEJIGZ G MG EcVBG\IqG KZPG÷cMG¸ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1;

J[KZ\ICEKZ

izilvc oúBk~"N{çvk~ zilkvg

ZIZ\KBGZ LK qIoIMGEJIG y PKVZcEGZ BGycVKZ> {E GEçMIZIZ LKZLK MG PVc"\KJJIúE LK LG\cZ¸ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4:

Acvc gjglébijc y pvcAkzicegm

akvegelc lk vczg \cvekv

MG BcLKVEI~GJIúE LK MG N{Z\IJIG y MG MKy 74#6077- VKo{MGLcVG LKM {Zc LKMGZ \KJEcMcoâGZ LK MG IEacVBGJIúE y MG JcB{EIJGJIúE KE MG GLBIEIZ"\VGJIúE LK N{Z\IJIG¸ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 709

Z{BGVIc



1 VLE\ 6076 … 64

Ncgw{âe lkmoglc Bgv\âe

{EG JcEJKPJIúE IE\KoVGM LKM KtPKLIKE\K N{LIJIGM KMKJ\VúEIJc¸ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 779

m{~ B% Bgv\âek~ qkmkejczc

KM VKoIZ\Vc KMKJ\VúEIJc KE K{VcPG% {EG PKVZPKJ\IqG oMcfGM¸ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 769

MkoizMgjiúe

GV\ÂJ[MCZ

B%® \kvkzg Bgv\âe Bcvúe

PVIEJIPGMKZ GZPKJ\cZ LK MG MKy 60#6077- LK 67 LK N{MIc- LKM VKoIZ\Vc JI" QIM¸ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 7;7

Kt\VGJ\cZ LK MKoIZMGJIúE

Kt\VGJ\c LK MG Z{PVKZIúE LKM MMGBGLc JGEcE LIoI\GM %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 71: Kt\VGJ\c LK MG MKy LK JcE\VG\cZ LKM ZKJ\cV PþfMIJc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 71;

MKoIZMGJIúE EGJIcEGM VKGM LKJVK\c 717:#6077- LK 7< LK EcqIKBfVK- PcV KM w{K ZK LKZGVVcMMG

MG MKy 7:#6077- LK 6? LK BGyc- VKo{MGJIúE LKM N{Koc- KE Mc VKMG\Iqc G McZVKw{IZI\cZ \éJEIJcZ LK MGZ GJ\IqILGLKZ LK N{Koc%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 7?9

VKGM LKJVK\c 716<#6077- LK 7< LK EcqIKBfVK- PcV KM w{K ZK GPV{KfG KMVKoMGBKE\c LK LKZGVVcMMc LK MG MKy ?#6070- LK :7 LK BGV~c- oKEKVGM LKMG JcB{EIJGJIúE G{LIcqIZ{GM- KE Mc VKMG\Iqc G MG JcB{EIJGJIúE JcBKV"

JIGM \KMKQIZIQG%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 79; VKGM LKJVK\c 7449#6077- LK :0 LK LIJIKBfVK- PcV KM w{K ZK VKo{MG KM a{E"JIcEGBIKE\c LK MG JcBIZIúE LK PVcPIKLGL IE\KMKJ\{GM %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 60;

cVLKE KdG#6;64#6077- LK 60 LK ZKP\IKBfVK- PcV MG w{K ZK KZ\GfMKJKE McZVKw{IZI\cZ y KM PVcJKLIBIKE\c LK LKZIoEGJIúE LK KE\ILGLKZ IELKPKELIKE"\KZ w{K VKGMIJKE MGZ JKV\IaIJGJIcEKZ LK KqGM{GJIúE LKM Zca\GVK LK N{K"OCZ Y LK ZKO[VILGL LK CpKVGLCVKZ LK n[KOCZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 669

cVLKE KdG#6499#6077- LK 64 LK cJ\{fVK LK \VGEZPGVKEJIG y PVc\KJJIúELKM JMIKE\K LK ZKVQIJICZ fGEJGVICZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6:;

cVLKE \IE#:071#6077- LK 64 LK cJ\{fVK- PcV KM w{K ZK JVKG KM JcBI\é LKZKo{VILGL LK MGZ \KJEcMcoâGZ LK MG IEacVBGJIúE y MGZ JcB{EIJGJIcEKZLKM BIEIZ\KVIc LK \VGfGNc K IEBIoVGJIúE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6??

MKoIZMGJIúE JcB{EI\GVIG Ec K{VcPKG 7% JcEqKEIc LK 6077% JcEqKEIc K{VcPKc ZcfVK MG PVc\KJJIúE N{VâLIJG

LK MCZ ZKVQIJICZ LK GJJKZC JCELIJICEGM C fGZGLCZ KE LIJDC GJJKZC%%%%%%%%% 64;

6% VKoMGBKE\c ${K) EþB% 9:?#6077- LK 67 LK ZKP\IKBfVK- LK MG JcBIZIúE%GPMIJG KM VKoMGBKE\c $JK) EþB% 404#600< LKM PGVMGBKE\c K{VcPKc y LKMJcEZKNc- VKMG\Iqc G KZ\GLâZ\IJGZ JcB{EI\GVIGZ LK MG ZcJIKLGL LK MG IE"

acVBGJIúE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 697 LIVKJ\IQG 6077#??#{K LKM PGVMGBKE\c K{VcPKc y LKM JcEZKNc LK 6? LKZKP\IKBfVK LK 6077 PcV MG w{K ZK BcLIaIJG MG LIVKJ\IqG 6001#771#JK VK"



MG\IqG GM PMG~c LK PVc\KJJIúE LKM LKVKJdc LK G{\cV y LK LK\KVBIEGLcZLKVKJDCZ GAIEKZ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :77

LIVKJ\IqG 6077#4:#{K LK 6; LK cJ\{fVK- PGVMGBKE\c K{VcPKc% LKVKJdcZ LKMcZ JcEZ{BILcVKZ- w{K BcLIaIJGE MG LIVKJ\IqG 9:#7:#JKK LKM JcEZKNc y

MG LIVKJ\IqG 7999#<<#JK LKM PGVMGBKE\c K{VcPKc y LKM JcEZKNc y LKVc"oGE MG LIVKJ\IqG 4;#;??#JKK LKM JcEZKNc y LKVcoGE MG LIVKJ\IqG 9?#?#JKLKM PGVMGBKE\c K{VcPKc y LKM JcEZKNc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :7?

LIVKJ\IqG 6077#96#{K LKM PGVMGBKE\c K{VcPKc y LKM JcEZKNc LK 7: LKLIJIKBfVK LK 6077% VKMG\IqG G MG M{JdG JcE\VG McZ Gf{ZcZ ZKt{GMKZ y MGKtPMc\GJIúE ZKt{GM LK McZ BKEcVKZ y MG PcVEcoVGaâG IEaGE\IM y PcV MGw{K ZK Z{Z\I\{yK MG LKJIZIúE BGVJc 600<#14#NGI LKM JcEZKNc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :;7

LKJIZIúE 6077#4;:#{K- LK 69 LK EcqIKBfVK LK 6077- LKM JcEZKNc- VKMG\IqGG MG aIVBG- KE EcBfVK LK MG {EIúE- LKM JcEqKEIc K{VcPKc ZcfVK MG PVc"\KJJIúE N{VâLIJG LK McZ ZKVqIJIcZ LK GJJKZc JcELIJIcEGM c fGZGLcZ KE

LIJDC GJJKZC %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :?7 VKJcBKELGJIúE 6077#?77#{K- LK 6? LK cJ\{fVK- LK MG JcBIZIúE% LIoI\GMI~G"JIúE y GJJKZIfIMILGL KE MâEKG LKM BG\KVIGM J{M\{VGM y MG JcEZKVqGJIúELIOI\GM %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :?:

JcEJM{ZIúE LK 60 LK LIJIKBfVK 6077- LKM JcEZKNc% PVc\KJJIúE LK McZ EI"÷cZ KE KM B{ELc LIoI\GM %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :47

LIJ\GBKE LK 6: N{EIc 6077- Z{PKVqIZcV K{VcPKc LK PVc\KJJIúE LK LG"\cZ PVcP{KZ\G LK VKoMGBKE\c LKM PGVMGBKE\c K{VcPKc y LKM JcEZKNcPcV KM w{K KZ\GfMKJK VKw{IZI\cZ \éJEIJcZ PGVG MGZ \VGEZaKVKEJIGZ y McZ

GLK{LcZ LcBIJIMIGLcZ KE K{VcZ- y BcLIaIJG KM VKoMGBKE\c $JK) EþB%96<#6009 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :4;

N{vizpv{Lkejig

JcBKE\GVIcZ LK ZKE\KEJIGZ

Pklvc jdgPgvvc Bg\gBcvcz

KVVcV \IPcoVçaIJc KE JcE\VG\c JKMKfVGLc PcV qâG KMKJ\VúEIJG% JcBKE"\GVIc G MG ZGP LK ZKqIMMG LK 7? LK ZKP\IKBfVK LK 6070- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :9?

ZKE\KEJIGZ JcBPMK\GZ ZKE\KEJIG LKM \VIf{EGM LK N{Z\IJIG LK MG {EIúE K{VcPKG $oVGE ZGMG) LK <cJ\{fVK 6077 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% <7;

ZKE\KEJIG LKM \VIf{EGM LK N{Z\IJIG LK MG {EIúE K{VcPKG LK 6; cJ\{fVK6077% JGZc KLG\K GLqKV\IZIEo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% <;:

ZKE\KEJIG LKM \VIf{EGM LK N{Z\IJIG LK MG {EIúE K{VcPKG LK 6< EcqIKBfVK6077% JGZc ZJGVMK\ Kt\KELKL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% <1?

ZKE\KEJIG LKM \VIf{EGM JcEZ\I\{JIcEGM EþB% 7?:#6077- LK ? EcqIKBfVK %%%% <?9

ZKE\KEJIG LKM \VIf{EGM Z{PVKBc $ZGMG LK Mc JIqIM- ZKJJIúE 7®) EþB%167#6077- LK 60 ZKP\IKBfVK %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;07

ZKE\KEJIG LKM \VIf{EGM Z{PVKBc $ZGMG LK Mc PKEGM- ZKJJIúE 7)% EþB%7094#6070- LK 7: LIJIKBfVK %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;0?

Z{BGVIc ?



G{\c LKM \VIf{EGM Z{PVKBc $ZGMG LK Mc PKEGM- ZKJJIúE 7®) LK ? cJ\{fVK6077%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;7;

ZKE\KEJIG LK MG G{LIKEJIG EGJIcEGM $ZGMG LK Mc JcE\KEJIcZc"GLBIEIZ"\VG\Iqc) LK 60 cJ\{fVK 6077 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;79

vkzk÷gz N{vizpv{LkejigMkz

FiFMicovgaâg

Pgfmc Nkzþz Bgjâgz \cvvkz

VKJKEZIúE GM MIfVc ¨ILKGZ- fcJK\cZ- PVcyKJ\cZ y LKVKJdc LK G{\cV¸-KL% JcMKt- LIVIoILc PcV JGVMcZ VcoKM y JcEJKPJIúE ZçI~ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;:9

vkzk÷gz FiFMicovçaijgz

4 VLE\ 6076 … 64



6076- e g÷ kzpkig pgvg g Vkiz|g Gvge~gli lk Lkvk Ekgz\kegz

Km g 6076 zkv e g b kzpkjigm pgvg mg Vkiz|g Gvgegli lk Lkvkj Ekgz \kjemgz- g k je km |kvjkv ebkv lkm g- km k gjk :0- mg Vkiz|gj{bmivç z{ léjibc geiqkvzgvic%

G mc mgvoc lk kz|cz g÷cz- mgz mmgbglgz |kjecmcoâgz lk mg iecvbgjiúe y lk mg jc"b{eijgjiúe $\IJz) zk dge zko{ilc vkecqgelc y vkieqke|gelc gzâ bizbgz- cv mc w{k ecikvlke km jgmiajg|iqc lk e{kqgz¸ y glkbçz- lkzlk km {e|c lk qiz|g {vâlijc- g{ew{kzk dg dkjdc b{jdc ke km çbi|c ecvbg|iqc- |ge|c egjicegm jcbc jcb{ei|gvic- |clg"qâg zce jce|ie{cz mcz vkmge|kgbike|cz mkogmkz- g mg qk~ w{k g{bke|g km eþbkvc y mgjcbmkilgl lk mcz jgzcz vkmgjiceglcz jce km {zc y {|imi~gjiúe lk mgz \IJz- w{klgelc|clgqâg {e ibcv|ge|k j{kvc lk lcj|vieg {vizv{lkejigm cv dgjkv% Kz cv kz|c w{ke{kz|vg Vkqiz|g jcezkvqg km ie|kvéz y mg ecqklgl lkm vibkv eþbkvc y ec dg kvlilc ei{e çijk lk qiokejig y {|imilgl%

Pkv glkbz- mg pvpig Kli|vigm \bze Vk|kvz"Gvgegli- ieijig eg ekgk|gg lk vkecqgjiúe y lk g{kz|g lkjililg cv mgz Vkqiz|gz- jce km ae lk jcezko{iv {e

bkcv czijicegbike|c ke mcz âelijkz lk jgmilgl- lk jcbmkbke|gv mcz jce|keilcz lkz{z mg|gcvbgz y gzkz lk lg|cz lioi|gmkz y- ke lkaei|iqg- jce km lkzkc lk vkz|gv {ebkcv zkvqijic g z{z mkj|cvkz y {z{gvicz- gvcqkjdgelc gm bçtibc mgz cziimilglkz w{kke mg li{ziúe lk jce|keilcz cvkjke mgz ovgelkz lk gzkz lk lg|cz y mg|gcvbgz kmkj"|vúeijgz lk jce|keilc {vâlijc- mc w{k g z{ qk~ cmiog g vkqizgv km jcbk|ilc y aegmilgllk mgz vkqiz|gz {vâlijgz ke cvbg|c gkm%

pcv kmmc- bçz gmmç lk w{k mcz jce|keilcz {mijglcz ke mg Vkqiz|g gzke g cvbgvgv|k lk mcz jce|keilcz lioi|gmkz lk mg kli|cvigm- zk qg g vcjklkv g vklizk÷gv mcz jce|k"eilcz lk mg Vkqiz|g- w{k kz|gvçe |c|gmbke|k ibmkbke|glcz ke km vútibc eþbkvc%

Mg Vkqiz|g |kelvç {e Kli|cvigm- lcelk zk |vg|gvç gmoþe gzkj|c ecqklczc c ie|kvk"zge|k w{k dgyg z{voilc lkzlk mg {mijgjiúe lkm eþbkvc ge|kvicv%

KLI\CVIGM



7< VLE\ 6076 … 64

Mg zkjjiúe lcj|viegm- cvbglg dgz|g gdcvg cv gv|âj{mcz- kz|gvç jcecvbglg cv¨kz|{licz {vâlijcz¸ $gv|âj{mcz y lij|çbkekz lk jce|keilc |kúvijc) ¨j{kz|icekz {vâlijgz¸$lk jgvçj|kv vçj|ijc) y km Acvc Gjglébijc y pvckzicegm lk mg Vkqiz|g- ke km w{k zk lgvçj{ke|g lk cekejigz- jcb{eijgjicekz- zkbiegvicz y jcekvkejigz cvogei~glcz cv mg

Vkqiz|g y cv c|vcz Acvcz c Iez|i|{jicekz gjglébijgz c pvckzicegmkz vkmgjiceglgz jcemg bg|kvig%

Mg zkjjiúe lk mkoizmgjiúe jcezkvqg z{ kz|v{j|{vg- kvc km |kt|c mkogm jcbmk|c zkivç z{z|i|{ykelc cv gv|âj{mcz lk mkoizmgjiúe $j{yg aegmilgl kz lgv g jcecjkv lk cvbgjmgvg y vkz{bilg mcz viejigmkz gzkj|cz lk mg Mky) gzâ jcbc vkjkezicekz bçz vkqkzlk mg bizbg%

Mg zkjjiúe {vizv{lkejig zúmc {mijgvç mgz Zke|kejigz lkm \vi{egm Z{vkbc- lkm\vi{egm Jcez|i|{jicegm y lkm \vi{egm lk n{z|ijig lk mg [eiúe K{vckg- kt|vgj|gelc kmvkz|c lk mg {vizv{lkejig bkecv- gvg w{k {klg zkv jcez{m|glg livkj|gbke|k ke mgz

gzkz lk lg|cz%Aiegmbke|k- zk g÷glk {eg e{kqg zkjjiúe lk imicovgâg- ke km w{k zk lgvçe g jcecjkv

km miz|glc lk ecqklglkz lk mg kli|cvigm- {e|c jce km vkz|c lk {mijgjicekz jike|âajgzzcvk mg bg|kvig ck|c lk mg Vkqiz|g- gzâ jcbc vkjkezicekz g cvgz lk ie|kvéz%

pcv þm|ibc- y gvg jcejm{iv kz|g vibkvg kli|cvigm- lklijglg g vkzke|gv mcz ibcv"|ge|kz jgbicz w{k zk qge g ie|vcl{jiv ke e{kz|vg qgmcvglg Vkqiz|g- w{kvâg lkz|gjgvw{k mg Vkqiz|g Gvge~gli lk Lkvkjdc y E{kqgz \kjecmcoâgz kz|ç lk lcmk kedcvg{keg-g k e lk zz Pvkzilke|kz- aj% Ngikv cvlg Bvke- g zil ebvgl Bgiz"|vglc lk mg Zgmg pvibkvg lkm \vi{egm Z{vkbc- bike|vgz w{k {ec lk z{z Livkj|cvkz-

ncgw{âe Vclvâo{k~ Dkveçelk~- dg zilc ecbvglc Livkj|cv Okekvgm lk mcz Vkoiz|vcz y lkmEc|gviglc- mc w{k qikek g jceavbgv mg || y km kecvbk vkz|ioic lk mg Vkqiz|g-vkz|ioic w{k zk dg ilc jcezcmilgelc g mc mgvoc lk kz|cz jgzi lik~ g÷cz ke mcz w{k mgVkqiz|g zk dg jceqkv|ilc ke |clc {e vkkvke|k egjicegm- y w{k gdcvg gvce|g e{kqczvk|cz y zk bclkvei~g jce km ae lk lgv {eg bkcv vkz{kz|g g mgz ekjkzilglkz gj|{gmkzlk e{kz|vcz mkj|cvkz%

ngqikv Pmg~g Pkegléz

Jg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Jiqim[eiqkvzi|g| lk Qgmäejig



Lcj|vieg



Kz|{licz n{vâlijcz



GEG BGVâG LKMoGLc oGVJâG

Jg|klvç|ijg lk Lkvkjdc Aiegejikvc y \vi{|gvic[eiqkvzi|g| Ckv|g lk Jg|gm{eyg

Z{BGVIc> 7% MGZ cfMIoGJIcEKZ \VIf{\GVIGZ acVBGMKZ y MGZ \KJEcMcoâGZ LK MG IEacVBGJIúE y MG JcB{EIJGJIúE% 7%7% B b| || b% 7%6% m | b y b% 6% MG aGJ\{VGJIúE KMKJ"\VúEIJG% 6%7% m | | { kp % 6%6% m |

| b| n p÷% :% cfMIoGJIcEKZ VKoIZ\VGMKZ y \KJEcMcoâGZLK MG IEacVBGJIúE y MG JcB{EIJGJIúE% <% MG J{BPMIBKE\GJIúE y PVKZKE\GJIúE LKLKJMGVGJIcEKZ \VIf{\GVIGZ PcV BKLIcZ \KMKBç\IJcZ% <%7% m || |b|% <%6% k pb| p| y p |b|% ;% fIfMICOVGAÂG%

McZ BKLIcZ KMKJ\VúEIJcZ y MGZ cfMIoGJIcEKZacVBGMKZ KE KM çBfI\c \VIf{\GVIc

vkz{bke> k {| | |{ ú |f{|- f- { f w{ f fo|f{|- q| |â{ 69 m O \f{|% k |-| o{| f- o |" ç|- w{ { || f â n{â> foú |- {|w{ {8 foú q q f |f" o|8 foú t |o|{ {| {||{|q q |{% p | {| |f- fo |f{| { {|~ |ú8 {w{- |- { qâ |ç| fo|% ldâ | ~ o n{â

gFz|vgj|> i { {| |t | |d {| {f| |t % \d{| dq o| | oa o{| g| 69 |d O \t m% i|{- |d | { |d o {|-dd f f|d q{ |> |d fo| | {f| |t |{-"| {|- |d fo"| | h q |t {|o - |d fo| | q q {f||{| {| | q |d q%\ || |d || {d {|- |t { | 8 |d{od - |d { | |% i| |d || | ~ |d o ||{ |d |d fo| f |d | {| |do%



Mkoizmgjiúe Egjicegm



I

Mg Mky 7:#6077- lk 6? lk bgyc- lk vko{mg"jiúe lkm n{koc- kz|gfmkjk km bgvjc vko{mg|cviclk mg gj|iqilgl lk n{kocke z{z liz|ie|gz bc"lgmilglkz- w{k zk lkzgvvcmmk jce çbfi|c kz|g|gmjce km e lk ogvge|i~gv mg pvc|kjjiúe lkm cvlkepþfmijc- m{jdgv jce|vg km vg{lk- pvkqkeiv mgzjcel{j|gz glij|iqgz- pvc|kokv mcz lkvkjdcz lkmcz bkecvkz y zgmqgo{gvlgv mcz lkvkjdcz lk

mcz pgv|ijipge|kz ke mcz n{kocz%

Mg ji|glg Mky jvkg ke z{ gv|âj{mc 60 mgJcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc jcbc km cvog"eizbc vko{mglcv lkm zkj|cv lkm n{koc jce mgegmilgl- ke|vk c|vgzlk z{pkvqizgv y jce|vcmgvkm lkzgvvcmmc- ktpmc|gjiúe y jcbkvjigmi~gjiúemgz gj|iqilglkz lk n{koc%

Km bkejiceglc jce|vcm lk mg gj|iqilgl lk n{koc zk kej{ke|vg vko{mglc ke km |â|{mc IQ lk

mg ji|glg Mky 7:#6077 w{k lklijg z{ jgpâ|{mcIII g mg dcbcmcogjiúe lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijczlk n{koc%

Km ziz|kbg |éjeijc lk n{koc w{klg jce"cvbglc pcv mg [eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{koczy km jcen{e|c lk ziz|kbgz k iez|v{bke|cz|éjeijcz c |kmkbç|ijcz w{k pczifimi|ke mg cv"ogei~gjiúe- jcbkvjigmi~gjiúe y jkmkfvgjiúe lk n{kocz pcv kz|cz bklicz y lkfkvç lizpcekv lkmcz bkjgeizbcz lk g{|ke|ijgjiúe z{jike|kz

pgvg ogvge|i~gv- ke|vk c|vcz- mg jcelkejig"milgl k ie|kovilgl ke mgz jcb{eijgjicekz- mgilke|ilgl lk mcz pgv|ijipge|kzmg g{|ke|ijilgly júbp{|c lk mgz gp{kz|gz- km jce|vcm lk z{

jcvvkj|c {ejicegbike|c- km j{bpmibike|clk mgz pvcdifijicekz z{fnk|iqgz vko{mglgzke km gv|âj{mc 1 lk mg mky 7:#6077- lk 6? lkbgyc- lk vko{mgjiúe lkm n{koc y km gjjkzcg mcz jcbpceke|kz lkm ziz|kbg iecvbç|ijcktjm{ziqgbke|k lkm pkvzcegm g{|cvi~glc c lkmg pvcpig Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{kocke mgzjcelijicekz w{k éz|g p{likvg kz|gfmkjkv%

Mgz ke|ilglkz w{k mmkqke g jgfc mg cvog"

ei~gjiúe- ktpmc|gjiúe y lkzgvvcmmc lk n{koczvko{mglcz ke mg vkkvilg Mky dge lk lizpcekvlkm bg|kvigm zc|gvk- kw{ipcz- ziz|kbgz- |kv"biegmkz k iez|v{bke|cz ke okekvgm ekjkzgviczpgvg km lkzgvvcmmc lk mgz gj|iqilglkz lk n{koc-lkfilgbke|k dcbcmcoglcz- jcvvkzpcelikelcg mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc mg dcbc"mcogjiúe lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{kocy km kz|gfmkjibike|c lk mgz kzpkjijgjicekzekjkzgvigz pgvg z{ {ejicegbike|c%

Kz|k vkgm lkjvk|c lkzgvvcmmg vkomgbke|g"vigbke|k mc lizp{kz|c pcv mg Mky 7:#6077- lk6? lk bgyc- lk vko{mgjiúe lkm n{kocke mcvkmg|iqc g mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc lkmcz cpkvglcvkz g mcz w{k zk vkkvk km |â|{mcIII lk mg ji|glg mky y kz|gfmkjk mcz vkw{izi|cz|éjeijcz w{k dge lk zkv j{bpmilcz pcv lijdczcpkvglcvkz ke km lkzgvvcmmc y ktpmc|gjiúelk mgz gj|iqilglkz lk n{koc% Mcz vkw{izi|cz|éjeijcz lk mcz cpkvglcvkz g{|cvi~glcz pgvg

mg jcbkvjigmi~gjiúe lk Mc|kvâgz zk vko{mgvçeke {eg ecvbg|iqg kzpkjâjg y likvkejiglglglg mg kzpkjiijilgl lk kzk pvcl{j|c lk n{koc%

VKGM LKJVK\c 717:#6077- LK 7< LK EcqIKBfVK-PcV KM w{K ZK LKZGVVcMMG MG MKy 7:#6077- LK6? LK BGyc- VKo{MGJIúE LKM N{Koc- KE Mc

VKMG\Iqc G McZ VKw{IZI\cZ \éJEIJcZ LK MGZGJ\IQILGLKZ LK n[KOC



740 VLE\ 6076 … 64

Mg ecvbg g|vif{yk gzibizbc g mg JcbiziúeEgjicegm lkm N{koc gbpmigz gj{m|glkz pgvg-g |vgqéz lkm knkvjijic lk z{z jcbpk|kejigzecvbg|iqgz- kz|gfmkjkv km lk|gmmk lk mcz pvc"jklibike|cz y mg lk|kvbiegjiúe lk mcz vkw{i"zi|cz y jcelijicekz w{k- pvkjizgbke|k pcv z{jcelijiúe {elgbke|gmbke|k |éjeijg- p{klkekz|gv z{nk|cz g jgbficz jcbc jcezkj{kejiglkm lkzgvvcmmc lk mg |éjeijg y w{k- zúmc lkzlkmg pkvzpkj|iqg lkm vko{mglcv- p{klke zkv gfcv"lglcz jce mg jkmkvilgl glkj{glg%

II

Kz|k vkgm lkjvk|c zk liqilk ke zik|k jgpâ|{"

mcz- jce qkie|izik|k gv|âj{mcz- {eg lizpczijiúeglijicegm y lcz lizpczijicekz aegmkz%

Km jgpâ|{mc I vko{mg km cfnk|c lk mg ecvbgy mg lkeijiúe lk lk|kvbieglcz jcejkp|czw{k vkz{m|ge ibpcv|ge|kz pgvg z{ glkj{glgie|kvpvk|gjiúe%

Ke km jgpâ|{mc II zk kz|gfmkjke mcz vkw{izi|cz|éjeijcz ekjkzgvicz lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijczlk n{koclk mg [eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{kocz y lkm

okekvglcv lk eþbkvcz gmkg|cvicz%

Km jgpâ|{mc III zk cj{pg lkm pvcjklibike|c-mgz ke|ilglkz y mcz kkj|cz lk mg dcbcmcogjiúey jkv|ijgjiúe lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{k"oc% Io{gmbke|k- zk vko{mg km vkjcecjibike|c lkmgz dcbcmcogjicekz y jkv|ijgjicekz qgmilglgzpcv c|vgz glbieiz|vgjicekz%

Km jgpâ|{mc IQ zk lklijg gm jce|vcm lk mgzgj|iqilglkz lk n{koc g |vgqéz lk z{ bcei|c"

vi~gjiúe y z{pkvqiziúe- kz|gfmkjiéelczk mczvkw{izi|cz |éjeijcz w{k dge lk zkv glcp|glczpcv mcz cpkvglcvkz pgvg km jcvvkj|c lkzkbpk÷clk kz|gz {ejicekz pcv mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegmlkm N{koc% Gzibizbc- zk kz|gfmkjk mg cfmiogjiúelk ibpmge|gv ke km ziz|kbg |éjeijc lk n{koc lkmcpkvglcv {e ziz|kbg lk jce|vcm ie|kvec w{kjgp|{vk y vkoiz|vk mg |c|gmilgl lk mgz cpkvgjic"ekz lk n{koc y mgz |vgezgjjicekz kjceúbijgzw{k zk vkgmijke ke|vk mcz pgv|ijipge|kz y mg

[eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{kocz lkm cpkvglcv%

Km jgpâ|{mc Q kz|gfmkjk mcz jvi|kvicz vkmg"jiceglcz jce mg bcei|cvi~gjiúe lk mcz bkliczy pgzgvkmgz lk pgoc%

Ke km jgpâ|{mc QI- zk kz|gfmkjke mcz vkw{i"

zi|cz lk zko{vilgl lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijczlk n{koc- zk vko{mg km jce|vcm lk gjjkzc yzko{vilgl lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz- mgz jcb{ei"jgjicekz jce mcz pgv|ijipge|kz y mgz jcb{eijg"jicekz ke|vk mcz jcbpceke|kz lk mcz ziz|kbgz|éjeijcz lk n{koc% Io{gmbke|k zk vko{mg mg|vg~gfimilgl y vkoiz|vc lk mgz cpkvgjicekz lk n{koc y zk kz|gfmkjk mg cfmiogjiúe lk lizpcekvlk {e Pmge lk Jce|ieokejig \kjecmúoijg pgvgkm bge|keibike|c lk mg cpkvg|iqg lk n{koc

ke mcz jgzcz ke mcz w{k mg [eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{kocz lkm cpkvglcv c z{z ievgkz|v{j|{vgz yziz|kbgz iecvbç|ijcz pviejipgmkz ec kz|éelizpceifmkz%

Aiegmbke|k- km jgpâ|{mc QII- zk lklijg gmjce|vcm lk mcz pgv|ijipge|kz- kz|gfmkjikelc mczvkw{izi|cz |éjeijcz pgvg z{ ilke|ijgjiúe- gzâjcbc mcz jvi|kvicz gpmijgfmkz pgvg km jce|vcm lkmgz pvcdifijicekz z{fnk|iqgz lk pgv|ijipgjiúeke mcz n{kocz g mgz w{k zk vkkvke mgz mk|vgz g)-

f) y j) lkm eþbkvc zko{elc lkm gv|âj{mc 1 lkmg Mky 7:#6077- lk 6? lk bgyc- lk vko{mgjiúelkm n{koc%

III

Kz|k vkgm lkjvk|c- g mcz kkj|cz lk lgv j{b"pmibike|c g mc lizp{kz|c ke mg Livkj|iqg 94#:<# JK- lkm Pgvmgbke|c K{vcpkc y lkm Jcezknc-lk 66 lk n{eic lk 7994- bclijglg pcv mgLivkj|iqg 94#<4#JK- lkm Pgvmgbke|c K{vcpkcy lkm Jcezknc- lk 60 lk n{mic lk 7994- dg zilczcbk|ilc gm pvcjklibike|c lk iecvbgjiúe kebg|kvig lk ecvbgz y vkomgbke|gjicekz |éjeijgzy lk vkomgbke|cz vkmg|iqcz g mcz zkvqijicz lkmg zcjiklgl lk mg iecvbgjiúe- vko{mglc ke kmVkgm Lkjvk|c 7::?#7999- lk :7 lk n{mic%

Ke z{ qiv|{l- g pvcp{kz|g lk mg Bieiz|vglk Kjcecbâg y Dgjikelg- lk gj{kvlc jce kmJcezknc lk Kz|glc y pvkqig lkmifkvgjiúe lkmJcezknc lk Bieiz|vcz ke z{ vk{eiúe lkm lâg

77 lk ecqikbfvk lk 6077-



MKoIZMGJIúE EGJIcEGM 747

LIZPCEOC>

JGPÂ\[MC ILizpczijicekz okekvgmkz

Gv|âj{mc 7% Cfnk|c

Km cfnk|c lk kz|k vkgm lkjvk|c jceziz|k kekm kz|gfmkjibike|c lk mcz vkw{izi|cz lk jgvçj"|kv |éjeijc w{k dge lk zkv j{bpmilcz pcv mczcpkvglcvkz pgvg mg cvogei~gjiúe- ktpmc|gjiúey lkzgvvcmmc lk mgz gj|iqilglkz lk n{koc w{kvkw{ikvge |â|{mcz dgfimi|ge|kz g mcz w{k zkvkkvk km |â|{mc III lk mg Mky 7:#6077- lk 6?lk bgyc- lk vko{mgjiúe lkm n{koc%

Gv|âj{mc 6% Lkaeijicekz

G kkj|cz lk kz|k vkgm lkjvk|c- mcz |évbieczw{k ke ém zk kbpmkge |kelvçe km zke|ilc w{kzk kz|gfmkjk ke km pvkzke|k gv|âj{mc%

7% Ziz|kbg |éjeijc lk n{koc% Zk ke|ikelkpcv ziz|kbg |éjeijc lk n{koc km jcen{e|c lkkw{ipcz- ziz|kbgz- |kvbiegmkz- iez|v{bke|cz ybg|kvigm zc|gvk kbpmkglc pcv km cpkvglcv pgvgmg cvogei~gjiúe- ktpmc|gjiúe y lkzgvvcmmc lk mg

gj|iqilgl lk n{koc% Km ziz|kbg |éjeijc lk n{koczcpcv|g |clgz mgz cpkvgjicekz ekjkzgvigz pgvgmg cvogei~gjiúe- ktpmc|gjiúe y lkzgvvcmmc lk mggj|iqilgl lk n{koc- gzâ jcbc mg lk|kjjiúe y kmvkoiz|vc lk mgz |vgezgjjicekz jcvvkzpcelike|kzke|vk mcz n{oglcvkz y km cpkvglcv%

Mcz kmkbke|cz fçzijcz lkm ziz|kbg |éjeijclk n{koc zce mg [eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{kocz y kmziz|kbg lk jce|vcm ie|kvec%

6% [eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{kocz% Zk ke|ikelkpcv [eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{kocz km jcen{e|c lkkmkbke|cz |éjeijcz ekjkzgvicz pgvg pvcjkzgvy okz|icegv mgz cpkvgjicekz vkgmi~glgz pcv mczpgv|ijipge|kz ke mcz n{kocz%

Acvbge pgv|k lk mg [eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{kocz- mg pmg|gcvbg lk n{kocz y km zc|gvklk mcz n{kocz%

:% Ziz|kbg lk jce|vcm ie|kvec% Zk ke|ikelkpcv ziz|kbg lk jce|vcm ie|kvec km jcen{e|c

lk jcbpceke|kz lkz|ieglcz g vkoiz|vgv mg|c|gmilgl lk mgz cpkvgjicekz y |vgezgjjicekzvkgmi~glgz ke km lkzgvvcmmc lk mcz n{kocz gm cf" nk|c lk ogvge|i~gv g mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm

n{koc mg pczifimilgl lk bge|kekv {e jce|vcmpkvbgeke|k zcfvk mgz gj|iqilglkz lk n{koclkm cpkvglcv%

Mcz kmkbke|cz {elgbke|gmkz lkm ziz|kbg

lk jce|vcm ie|kvec zce km jgp|{vglcv y mg fgzklk lg|cz zko{vg%

<% Jgp|{vglcv% Km jgp|{vglcv kz km jcb"pceke|k lkm ziz|kbg lk jce|vcm ie|kvec lkmcpkvglcv lkz|ieglc g mg jgp|{vg y vkoiz|vc lkmcz lg|cz lk bcei|cvi~gjiúe y jce|vcm kz|gfmk"jilcz pcv mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc- z{|vgl{jjiúe y gmbgjkegbike|c ke mg fgzk lklg|cz zko{vg%

;% Fgzk lk lg|cz zko{vg% Mg fgzk lk lg|czzko{vg kz km gmbgjée w{k jce|ikek mcz lg|cz lkbcei|cvi~gjiúe y jce|vcm ie|vcl{jilcz pcv kmjgp|{vglcv y g mg w{k ke |clc bcbke|c p{klkgjjklkv mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc%

1% Vkoiz|vc lk gjjkzc% Km vkoiz|vc lk gj"jkzc kz km ziz|kbg w{k gmbgjkeg y jcezkvqg mgzcpkvgjicekz vkgmi~glgz zcfvk mg [eilgl Jke|vgmlk N{kocz pcv cpkvgvicz- glbieiz|vglcvkz ylkbçz pkvzcegz qiej{mglgz gm cpkvglcv c- ke

z{ jgzc- g mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc-jce gjjkzc g gw{émmg%

?% Pmg|gcvbg lk n{koc% Zk ke|ikelk pcvpmg|gcvbg lk n{koc mg ievgkz|v{j|{vg lkzc|gvk y dgvlgvk w{k jcez|i|{yk mg ie|kvg~pviejipgm ke|vk km pgv|ijipge|k y km cpkvglcvlk n{koc%

Mg pmg|gcvbg lk n{koc cvkjk gm n{oglcv mgzdkvvgbike|gz ekjkzgvigz pgvg gfviv c jkvvgv z{

j{ke|g lk n{koc- ovgfgv- kli|gv mg iecvbgjiúelk z{ pkvm- lkpczi|gv c vk|ivgv celcz lk z{j{ke|g lk n{koc c qiz{gmi~gv km lk|gmmk c {evkz{bke lk mcz bcqibike|cz lk z{ j{ke|g%

Mg pmg|gcvbg lk n{koc iejm{yk j{gmw{ikvkmkbke|c |éjeijc w{k b{kz|vk iecvbgjiúevkmkqge|k gm pgv|ijipge|k zcfvk mcz n{koczcvkjilcz pcv km cpkvglcv- gzâ jcbc j{gmw{ikvzc|gvk jmike|k w{k km pgv|ijipge|k |keog w{klkzjgvogvzk k iez|gmgv ke z{ kw{ipc pgvg pclkv

ie|kvgj|{gv jce mg pmg|gcvbg%Mg pmg|gcvbg lk n{koc pkvbi|k gm cpkvglcv

okz|icegv km vkoiz|vc lk {z{gvic y mg j{ke|glk n{koc lk mcz pgv|ijipge|kz- gzâ jcbc mgz



746 VLE\ 6076 … 64

|vgezgjjicekz egejikvgz lk n{koc- iecvbgvzcfvk mcz vkz{m|glcz lk mcz n{kocz- dgfimi|gv clkzdgfimi|gv mcz vkoiz|vcz y mgz j{ke|gz y kz|g"fmkjkv |clcz mcz pgvçbk|vcz jceo{vgfmkz%

Acvbge pgv|k lk mg pmg|gcvbg lk n{koczmgz fgzkz lk lg|cz lk n{koc y mg pgzgvkmg lkpgocz%

4% Fgzkz lk lg|cz lk n{koc% Zk ke|ikelkpcv fgzkz lk lg|cz lk n{koc km jcen{e|c lkgmbgjkekz múoijcz ke mcz w{k zk vkoiz|vge yjcezkvqge mcz lg|cz lk jgvçj|kv pkvzcegm lkmcz pgv|ijipge|kz ke mcz n{kocz- mcz vkmg|iqczg mg |c|gmilgl lk mgz |vgezgjjicekz vkgmi~glgzpcv éz|cz y mg iecvbgjiúe vkmg|iqg g vkz{m|g"

lcz lk kqke|cz c gjce|kjibike|cz lkpcv|iqcz-jckjike|kz y lkbçz lg|cz vkmkqge|kz g mczkkj|cz lkm lkzgvvcmmc y okz|iúe lk gj|iqilglkzlk n{koc%

9% Pgzgvkmg lk pgocz% Zk ke|ikelk pcvpgzgvkmg lk pgocz gm jcen{e|c lk ziz|kbgz kiez|v{bke|cz |éjeijcz w{k pkvbi|ke vkgmi~gvmgz |vgezgjjicekz kjceúbijgz ke|vk km pgv|iji"pge|k y km cpkvglcv lk n{koc y w{k jce|ikek mgmúoijg ekjkzgvig pgvg |vgezkviv celcz lkzlkkm bklic lk pgoc kbpmkglc pcv km pgv|ijipge|kgm cpkvglcv y lkzlk éz|k gm pgv|ijipge|k%

70% Zc|gvk lk N{koc% Km zc|gvk lk n{koc jceziz|k c kz|ç cvbglc pcv mcz búl{"mcz w{k pkvbi|ke okz|icegv jglg {ec lk mcz n{kocz- g{|cvi~gv k ibpmkbke|gv mgz vkomgz lkjglg {ec lk kmmcz y g mcz w{k zk gjjklk lkzlkmg pmg|gcvbg lk n{koc%

Okekvglcv lk eþbkvcz gmkg|cvicz% Km okek"

vglcv lk eþbkvcz gmkg|cvicz kz km jcbpceke|kzc|gvk c dgvlgvk w{k- bklige|k pvcjkli"bike|cz w{k ogvge|i~ge z{ gmkg|cviklgl- okekvgmcz vkz{m|glcz e{bévijcz w{k zce kbpmkglczpcv km cpkvglcv pgvg lk|kvbiegv km vkz{m|glclk lk|kvbieglcz n{kocz%

Vkoiz|vc lk {z{gvic% Zk ke|ikelk pcv vkoiz"|vc lk {z{gvic gm vkoiz|vc þeijc w{k pkvbi|k gmpgv|ijipge|k gjjklkv g mgz gj|iqilglkz lk n{koclk {e lk|kvbieglc cpkvglcv y ke mg w{k zk

vkjcoke- ke|vk c|vcz- mcz lg|cz w{k pkvbi|kemg ilke|ijgjiúe lkm pgv|ijipge|k y mcz w{kpczifimi|ge mg vkgmi~gjiúe lk |vgezgjjicekz kjc"eúbijgz ke|vk éz|k y km cpkvglcv lk n{koc%

J{ke|g lk n{koc% Zk ke|ikelk pcv j{ke|glk n{koc g mg j{ke|g gfikv|g pcv km pgv|ijipge"|k y qiej{mglg g z{ vkoiz|vc lk {z{gvic ke mgw{k zk jgvoge mcz ieovkzcz lk mgz jge|ilglkzkjceúbijgz lkz|ieglgz pcv éz|k gm pgoc lk mgpgv|ijipgjiúe ke mgz gj|iqilglkz lk n{koc y zkgfcege mcz ibpcv|kz lk mg pgv|ijipgjiúe% Mgj{ke|g lk n{koc ec p{klk pvkzke|gv ke eieoþejgzc zgmlc gjvkklcv%

JGPÂ\[MC IIZiz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc

Gv|âj{mc :% Vkw{izi|cz lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éj"eijcz lk n{koc%

7% Mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc kb"pmkglcz pcv mcz cpkvglcvkz dgfimi|glcz pgvg mgcvogei~gjiúe- ktpmc|gjiúe y lkzgvvcmmc lk mgzgj|iqilglkz lk n{koc pcv bklicz kmkj|vúeijcz-iecvbç|ijcz- |kmkbç|ijcz k ie|kvgj|iqcz vk{ei"vçe mgz jcelijicekz w{k- bklige|k lizpczijiúe-kz|gfmk~jg mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{kocy lkfkvçe pkvbi|iv km j{bpmibike|c lk mgzcfmiogjicekz kz|gfmkjilgz ke mg Mky 7:#6077-lk 6? lk bgyc- lk vko{mgjiúe lkm n{koc- mgz

kz|gfmkjilgz ke kz|k vkgm lkjvk|c y mgz w{k- kez{ jgzc- zk kz|gfmk~jge ke mg vkomgbke|gjiúefçzijg lk mcz n{kocz y ke mcz jcvvkzpcelike|kz|â|{mcz dgfimi|ge|kz%

Ke j{gmw{ikv jgzc- mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijczlk n{koc lkfkvçe ogvge|i~gv mg kkj|iqilgl lkmcz jce|vcmkz ke vkmgjiúe jce mg l{vgjiúe lkm|ikbpc lk n{koc- jge|ilgl bçtibg n{oglg c{|imi~gjiúe lk mgz cpjicekz lk g{|cktjm{ziúe-ke|vk c|vgz bklilgz- w{k {kvge ktioilgz pcv

mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{kocke vkmgjiúejce km lkzgvvcmmc lk mcz n{kocz c lk z{z bc"lgmilglkz lk knkvjijic- gzâ jcbc mcz lkbçzkt|vkbcz pvkqiz|cz ke km gv|âj{mc 7?%6 lk mgMky 7:#6077- lk 6? lk bgyc- lk vko{mgjiúelkm n{koc%

Gv|âj{mc <% Vkw{izi|cz lk mg [eilgl Jke|vgmlk N{kocz

7% Lk gj{kvlc jce km gv|âj{mc 71 lk mg

Mky 7:#6077- lk 6? lk bgyc- lk vko{mgjiúelkm n{koc- mcz cpkvglcvkz dgfimi|glcz pgvg mgcvogei~gjiúe- ktpmc|gjiúe y lkzgvvcmmc eccjgzicegm lk mcz n{kocz cfnk|c lk mg vkkvilg



MKoIZMGJIúE EGJIcEGM 74:

mky- lkfkvçe lizpcekv lk {eg [eilgl Jke|vgmlk N{kocz w{k j{bpmivç mgz kzpkjijgjicekzw{k kz|gfmk~jg mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{kocy w{k pkvbi|ivç>

g) Vkoiz|vgv |clgz mgz gj|{gjicekz { cpk"vgjicekz lk n{koc vkgmi~glgz lkzlk mcz kw{ipczy {z{gvicz jcekj|glcz g mg bizbg- cpkvgjic"ekz y vkz{m|glcz zcfvk kqke|cz lk gp{kz|gzy zcv|kcz- vkpgv|c lk pvkbicz- cpkvgjicekzzcfvk km vkoiz|vc lk {z{gvic y mgz j{ke|gz lk n{koc- lg|cz govkoglcz y lk jce|vcm- gzâ jcbckqke|cz lk {ejicegbike|c lk mg pmg|gcvbglk n{koc%

f) Ogvge|i~gv km jcvvkj|c {ejicegbike|clk mgz gj|iqilglkz lk n{koc%

j) Jcbpvcfgv ke |clc bcbke|c- zi gzâ{kvg ekjkzgvic- mgz cpkvgjicekz vkgmi~glgz- mczpgv|ijipge|kz ke mgz bizbgz y z{z vkz{m|glcz-zi mg eg|{vgmk~g lkm n{koc gzâ mc pkvbi|k- gzâjcbc vkjcez|v{iv lk bgekvg gfmk |clgz mgzgj|{gjicekz { cpkvgjicekz vkgmi~glgz g |vgqézlk kmmg%

6% Lk gj{kvlc jce mc lizp{kz|c ke kmgv|âj{mc 74- gpgv|glcz 6 y :- lk mg Mky 7:#6077-lk 6? lk bgyc- lk vko{mgjiúe lkm n{koc- mczcpkvglcvkz dgfimi|glcz lkfkvçe gzko{vgv mgktiz|kejig lk mgz jcpigz lk zko{vilgl ekjkzgvigzy mg gpmijgjiúe lk mgz bklilgz |éjeijgz y mczpmgekz lk jce|ieokejig w{k pkvbi|ge ogvge"|i~gv mg vkj{pkvgjiúe lk lg|cz ge|k j{gmw{ikvjmgzk lk iejilkejig- gzâ jcbc lizpcekv lk {egvépmijg lk z{ [eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{kocz- w{kpkvbi|ivç km ecvbgm lkzgvvcmmc lk mg gj|iqilgl

lk n{koc- jce |clgz mgz ogvge|âgz- ke mcz z{"p{kz|cz ke w{k mg {eilgl pviejipgm zk dgmmgvk{kvg lk zkvqijic%

Mg [eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{kocz y z{ vépmijg-kz|gvçe iez|gmglgz ke lkpkelkejigz z{nk|gz-ke |clc bcbke|c- g jce|vcm lk gjjkzc y qi"oimgejig- zikelc km cpkvglcv km vkzpcezgfmklk z{ j{z|clig%

Km cpkvglcv gjimi|gvç km gjjkzc g mgz ji|glgz

lkpkelkejigz- jce ielkpkelkejig lkm m{ogv lkz{ {fijgjiúe- g mcz iezpkj|cvkz lk mg JcbiziúeEgjicegm lkm N{koc- pgvg mg vkgmi~gjiúe lkiezpkjjicekz pvkzkejigmkz ke j{gmw{ikvg lk

mgz {fijgjicekz lk mcz bklicz âzijcz lk mg[eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{kocz%

Km cpkvglcv kz vkzpcezgfmk lk ogvge|i~gvkm gjjkzc y mg iezpkjjiúe lk mg [eilgl Jke|vgm

lk N{kocz jce ielkpkelkejig lk z{ {fijgjiúeâzijg c lk mg |i|{mgvilgl lk mcz bklicz w{kkbpmkk y j{gmw{ikvg w{k zkg km pgâz ke w{kéz|cz kz|{qikvge {fijglcz%

Ke km jgzc lk w{k mg {fijgjiúe lk mg pmg"|gcvbg lk n{koc c lk w{k gmo{ec lk z{zjcbpceke|kz {kvg qiv|{gm- c kbpmkgvg kmk"bke|cz lkzmcjgmi~glcz- km cpkvglcv lkfkvçogvge|i~gv km gjjkzc y mgz gj{m|glkz pvkjizgzpgvg vkgmi~gv mg iezpkjjiúe lkzlk mcz m{ogvkz

âzijcz ke mcz w{k zk vkgmijk mg glbieiz|vgjiúelk mcz zkvqijicz%

Ke |clc jgzc- km pkvzcegm w{k pvkz|k zkvqi"jicz ke mgz iez|gmgjicekz lkm cpkvglcv- zkgpvcpic- zkg lk mgz ke|ilglkz w{k mk gjimi|ke cpvcqkge gmoþe |ipc lk zkvqijic- pvkz|gvç |c|gmjcmgfcvgjiúe g mcz iezpkj|cvkz lk mg JcbiziúeEgjicegm lkm N{koc g e lk gjimi|gv km gjjkzcy mg iezpkjjiúe% Km cpkvglcv zkvç vkzpcezgfmklk mg gm|g lk jcmgfcvgjiúe lkm ji|glc pkvzcegm-jce ielkpkelkejig lk mg vkmgjiúe n{vâlijg cmgfcvgm w{k mk qiej{mk%

Gv|âj{mc ;% Vkw{izi|cz lkm okekvglcv lk eþ"bkvcz gmkg|cvicz%

Km okekvglcv lk eþbkvcz gmkg|cvicz- ziepkvn{ijic lk mcz vkw{izi|cz glijicegmkz w{k mgJcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc p{likvg kz|g"fmkjkv- lkfkvç vk{eiv- gm bkecz- mgz zio{ike|kzjgvgj|kvâz|ijgz>

g) Mcz lg|cz gmkg|cvicz okekvglcz zkvçeibpvkqizifmkz k ielk|kvbiegfmkz%

f) Mgz zkvikz lk lg|cz okekvglcz ec zkvçevkpvcl{jifmkz%

j) Mcz bé|clcz lk kzjgmgbike|c zkvçemiekgmkz y ec ie|vcl{jivçe eieoþe zkzoc- pg|vúec pvklij|ifimilgl%

Km bé|clc lk |vgezmgjiúe lk mcz zâbfcmcz

c vkz{m|glcz lkm n{koc ec kz|gvç zcbk|ilc g mgiea{kejig c jce|vcm lk {e gj|cv liz|ie|c lkmcz qgmcvkz e{bévijcz lkviqglcz lkm okekvglcvlk eþbkvcz gmkg|cvicz%



74< VLE\ 6076 … 64

JGPÂ\[MC IIIDcbcmcogjiúe- jkv|iajgjiúe y g{li|cvâg lk

mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc

Gv|âj{mc 1% Dcbcmcogjiúe lk mcz ziz|kbgz|éjeijcz lk n{koc

7% Jcvvkzpcelk g mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegmlkm N{koc mg dcbcmcogjiúe lk mcz ziz|kbgz|éjeijcz lk n{koc y km kz|gfmkjibike|c lk mgzkzpkjijgjicekz ekjkzgvigz pgvg z{ {ejic"egbike|c lk gj{kvlc jce mc lizp{kz|c ke kmgv|âj{mc 71 lk mg Mky 7:#6077- lk 6? lk bgyc-lk vko{mgjiúe lkm n{koc% Pgvg mg vkgmi~gjiúe lkmgz dcbcmcogjicekz pclvç fgzgvzk ke iecv"

bkz lk jkv|ijgjiúe lk mg glkj{gjiúe lk mczziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc lkm cpkvglcv kbi"|ilcz pcv ke|ilglkz lkfilgbke|k lkzioeglgzg kz|cz kkj|cz%

Mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc kz|gfmkjk"vç mgz kzpkjijgjicekz |éjeijgz w{k d{fikvkelk vk{eiv- pgvg z{ dcbcmcogjiúe y jkv|ijgjiúemcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc%

Mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc kqi|gvç gkz|cz kkj|cz w{k zk ie|vcl{~jge cfz|çj{mczw{k p{likvke liz|cvzicegv mg jcbpk|kejig kekm bkvjglc%

Gv|âj{mc ?% Ke|ilglkz lkzioeglgz pgvg kbi|iv km iecvbk lk jkv|iajgjiúe lk mcz ziz|kbgz|éjeijcz lk n{koc

7% Km iecvbk lk jkv|ijgjiúe lk mcz ziz"|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc lkfkvç zkv vkgmi~glcpcv mgz ke|ilglkz lkzioeglgz g kz|cz kkj|czpcv mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc%

Mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc kz|gfmk"jkvç mcz vkw{izi|cz |éjeijcz y mgz jcelijicekzw{k d{fikvke lk j{bpmiv mgz ke|ilglkz pgvgcf|kekv mg lkzioegjiúe g w{k zk vkikvk kmeþbkvc ge|kvicv- gzâ jcbc km pvcjklibike|cpgvg z{ zcmiji|{l pcv pgv|k lk mgz ke|ilglkzie|kvkzglgz%

Mcz vkw{izi|cz c jcelijicekz ktioilcz y kmpvcjklibike|c kz|gfmkjilc pgvg mg lkzioegjiúe

lk ke|ilglkz lk jkv|ijgjiúe lk mcz ziz|kbgz|éjeijcz lk n{koc ec kz|gfmkjkvç cfz|çj{mczw{k p{likvke liz|cvzicegv ien{z|ijglgbke|kmg jcbpk|kejig%

Mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc p{fmijgvçke z{ pçoieg kf mg vkmgjiúe lk mgz ke|ilglkzlkzioeglgz pgvg kbi|iv km iecvbk lk jkv|ijg"jiúe lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc%

Gv|âj{mc 4% Pmg~c y pvcjklibike|c lk dcbc"mcogjiúe y jkv|iajgjiúe

7% Mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc dc"bcmcogvç mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc lkgj{kvlc jce mc kz|gfmkjilc ke km gv|âj{mc 71lk mg Mky 7:#6077- lk 6? lk bgyc- lk vko{"mgjiúe lkm n{kocke {e pmg~c bçtibc lkzkiz bkzkz jce|glcz lkzlk mg ec|ijgjiúe lkmc|cvogbike|c lk mg mijkejig%

Mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc kz|gfmk"jkvç- lke|vc lkm bgvjc lk mcz jvi|kvicz nglczpcv km Bieiz|kvic lk Kjcecbâg y Dgjikelg ykm Jcezknc lk Pcmâ|ijgz lkm N{koc- km pvcjkli"bike|c lk dcbcmcogjiúe y jkv|ijgjiúe lkmcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc% Gzibizbc-mg ji|glg Jcbiziúe kz|gfmkjkvç km jce|keilcbâeibc lk mcz iecvbkz kbi|ilcz pcv mgzke|ilglkz lkzioeglgz%

6% Km pvcjklibike|c lk dcbcmcogjiúeieijigm lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc zkvkgmi~gvç ke km bgvjc lkm pvcjklibike|c lkc|cvogbike|c lk mijkejigz okekvgmkz y zie"o{mgvkz%

Mg zcmiji|{l lk mijkejig kz|gvç gjcbpg÷glglk {e pvcykj|c |éjeijc ke km w{k zk lk|gmmgvçemcz gzpkj|cz {elgbke|gmkz lkm ziz|kbg pgvg kmlkzgvvcmmc lk gj|iqilglkz lk n{koc y- ke pgv|i"j{mgv- mcz jcbpceke|kz lk mg [eilgl Jke|vgm

lk N{kocz y lkm ziz|kbg lk jce|vcm ie|kvec%

Mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc pclvçvkw{kviv gm ie|kvkzglc j{ge|g iecvbgjiúevkz{m|k ekjkzgvig pgvg mg kqgm{gjiúe lkm pvc"ykj|c |éjeijc%

:% Mcz iecvbkz lk jkv|ijgjiúe lkfk"vçe pvce{ejigvzk zcfvk km j{bpmibike|c lkmcz vkw{izi|cz |éjeijcz jcvvkzpcelike|kz g mgmijkejig zcmiji|glg y |kelvçe jcbc bâeibc km

jce|keilc zio{ike|k>g) Ke vkmgjiúe jce mg pmg|gcvbg lk n{koc-

zk iejm{ivç {eg lkzjvipjiúe {ejicegm lk|gmmglglk pvcjkzcz zcpcv|glcz pcv mg pmg|gcvbg-



MKoIZMGJIúE EGJIcEGM 74;

ke|vk c|vcz- km vkoiz|vc lk {z{gvic- lg|cz lkmgz zkzicekz- j{ke|g lk n{koc- iecvbgjiúegm pgv|ijipge|k lk mgz n{oglgz- ziz|kbgz lkjcfvc y pgoc- bkjgeizbcz lk mibi|gjiúe g mgpgv|ijipgjiúe- gzâ jcbc j{gmw{ikv c|vc w{kibpmkbke|k km ziz|kbg%

Km iecvbk kqgm{gvç gzibizbc km jcb"pcv|gbike|c lk mg pmg|gcvbg ge|k jgâlgz lkmziz|kbg- pvcjklibike|cz lk vkj{pkvgjiúe-okz|iúe zkzicekz- bklilgz jce|vg km vg{lk ykm fmgew{kc lk jgpi|gmkz- bklilgz lk n{kocvkzpcezgfmk y cfmiogjicekz lk iecvbgjiúe gmcz pgv|ijipge|kz%

f) Pgvg jglg n{koc pgvg km w{k zk zcmiji"

|gvg mijkejig zieo{mgv- km iecvbk jkv|ijgvç mgglkj{gjiúe lk mgz ecvbgz ibpmkbke|glgz pcvkm zc|gvk jce mgz kz|gfmkjilgz pcv mg vkomg"bke|gjiúe fçzijg lkm n{koc- iejm{ykelc- kez{ jgzc- |clgz mgz cpjicekz pczifmkz- pcmâ|ijglk fcecz- lk|gmmk lk mcz pvkbicz y lk mgz pvc"fgfimilglkz lkm n{koc- gzâ jcbc km pcvjke|gnklk vk|cvec gm n{oglcv%

j) Ke vkmgjiúe jce km okekvglcv lk eþbk"vcz gmkg|cvicz- km iecvbk ielijgvç km eiqkm lkjgmilgl ie|vâezkjg lkm okekvglcv- |vgz z{pkvgvj{ge|gz pv{kfgz kz|glâz|ijgz zkge ekjkzgvigzpgvg lkbcz|vgv w{k mcz lg|cz okekvglcz zcelk jgvçj|kv gmkg|cvic- ibpvkqizifmkz- ec vkpvc"l{jifmkz- y w{k mcz bé|clcz lk kzjgmgbike|cy |vgezmgjiúe zce miekgmkz k ielkpkelike|kzlk j{gmw{ikv c|vc gj|cv w{k ec zkg km pvcpicokekvglcv%

Ke vkmgjiúe jce km ziz|kbg lk jce|vcm ie|kv"

ec- km iecvbk iejm{ivç {eg lkzjvipjiúe {ejic"egm lk|gmmglg lk mcz pvcjkzcz ibpmkbke|glczpgvg mg jgp|{vg y km vkoiz|vc ke mg fgzk lk lg|czzko{vg lk mgz cpkvgjicekz lk n{koc%

Mcz iecvbkz jkv|iijgjiúe ivçe gjcb"pg÷glcz lk {eg jcpig lkm zc|gvk cfnk|clk dcbcmcogjiúe vbglg lioi|gmbke|k pcvmgz ke|ilglkz lkzioeglgz gm kkj|c- w{k zkvçkbpmkglg pgvg jcbpvcfgv mg ie|kovilgl lkmzc|gvk ke mcz pvcjklibike|cz lk g{li|cvig

lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc%<% Mcz iecvbkz lk jkv|ijgjiúe iejm{ivçe

{eg vkmgjiúe lk mcz jcbpceke|kz- zc|gvkc dgvlgvk- jgmijglcz jcbc jvâ|ijcz- jce

iecvbgjiúe lk|gmmglg lk mg {fijgjiúe lk jglgjcbpceke|k ke km ziz|kbg |éjeijc lk n{koc-lkecbiegjiúe lk mcz jcbpceke|kz y eiqkmkzlk vkqiziúe% G kz|cz kkj|cz- zk jcezilkvgejcbc jvâ|ijcz mcz kmkbke|cz w{k zk vkkvge gmokekvglcv lk eþbkvcz gmkg|cvicz- gm vkoiz|vclk {z{gvic y mg j{ke|g lk n{koc- km ziz|kbg lkjce|vcm ie|kvec- mgz jcekticekz jce mg Jcbi"ziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc- c km pvcjkzgbike|clk pgocz%

Mg p{kz|g ke pvcl{jjiúe lk j{gmw{ikvbclijgjiúe z{z|gejigm w{k gkj|k g {e jcb"pceke|k jvâ|ijc lk mcz ielijglcz ke km gpgv|glcge|kvicv ekjkzi|gvç mg pvkqig g{|cvi~gjiúe lk

mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lk N{koc |vgz mg pvk"zke|gjiúe lkm jcvvkzpcelike|k iecvbk lkdcbcmcogjiúe%

Mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc pclvç jg"mijgv jcbc jvâ|ijcz jcbpceke|kz lkm ziz|kbg|éjeijc lk n{koc lkm cpkvglcv w{k ieijigmbke|kec d{fikvge zilc jgmijglcz lk kz|k bclc yw{k bc|iqglgbke|k jcezilkvk w{k gkj|ge cp{klge mmkogv g gkj|gv gm lkzgvvcmmc lk mcz n{kocz- g mcz lkvkjdcz lk mcz pgv|ijipge|kz- cgm ie|kvéz pþfmijc%

Gv|âj{mc 9% Vkjcecjibike|c lk mg dcbcmc"ogjiúe y jkv|iijgjiúe qgmilglg pcv c|vgzglbieiz|vgjicekz pþfmijgz c pcv mgz g{|cvi"lglkz jcbpk|ke|kz lk mcz Kz|glcz lkm KzpgjicKjceúbijc K{vcpkc

7% Mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc kz|g"fmkjkvç mcz kkj|cz w{k d{fikvke lk z{v|iv mgz

dcbcmcogjicekz y jkv|ijgjicekz qgmilglgz pcvc|vcz pgâzkz lkm Kzpgjic Kjceúbijc K{vcpkcc pcv úvogecz jcbpk|ke|kz lk mgz Jcb{ei"lglkz G{|úecbgz ke mcz pvcjklibike|cz pgvgmg jcejkziúe lk |â|{mcz dgfimi|ge|kz lk n{kockw{ipgvgfmkz g mgz mijkejigz c|cvoglgz ke mgMky 7:#6077- lk 6? lk bgyc- lk vko{mgjiúe lkm n{koc- gzâ jcbc mcz pvcjklibike|cz ke mcz w{k-ke z{ jgzc- dgyge lk zkv jcezilkvglcz%

Mg ecvbg|iqg w{k- g |gm kkj|c- lij|k mg

Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc lkfkvç iezpivgvzkke km pviejipic lk vkl{jjiúe lk jgvogz glbi"eiz|vg|iqgz- kqi|gelc mg vki|kvgjiúe lk pv{kfgz|éjeijgz qgmilglgz pcv c|vg Glbieiz|vgjiúe%



741 VLE\ 6076 … 64

Mcz jkv|ijglcz vkzpkj|c lk mcz w{k zk zc"miji|ke kkj|cz ge|k mg Jcbiziúe lkfkvçe dgfkvzilc kbi|ilcz- ke z{ jgzc- pcv {eg ke|ilglielkpkelike|k lkzioeglg g kz|cz kkj|cz pcv{e pvcjklibike|c w{k gjvkli|k z{ zcmqkejig%

:% Mg ecvbg|iqg ke mg w{k zk fgzk mgzcmiji|{l lk vkjcecjibike|c c kkj|cz lk mgzdcbcmcogjicekz- jkv|ijgjicekz c lcj{bke"|gjiúe lkfkvç dgfkv zilc ec|ijglg- zi gzâ pvc"jklikvg- g mg Jcbiziúe K{vcpkg- jce fgzk ke mgLivkj|iqg 94#:<#JK- pcv mg w{k zk kz|gfmkjk kmpvcjklibike|c lk iecvbgjiúe ke bg|kvig lkecvbgz y vkomgbke|gjicekz |éjeijgz%

Gv|âj{mc 70% Kkj|cz lk mg dcbcmcogjiúe7% Mg dcbcmcogjiúe lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éj"

eijcz lk n{koc gjvkli|g km j{bpmibike|c lkmcz vkw{kvibike|cz |éjeijcz ktioilcz pgvg mgvkgmi~gjiúe lk gj|iqilglkz lk n{koc ke |kvvi"|cvic kzpg÷cm c w{k zk livinge g pgv|ijipge|kzkzpg÷cmkz c jce vkoiz|vc lk {z{gvic kzpg÷cm%

6% Kbi|ilc km iecvbk pvkmibiegv c lk"ei|iqc gqcvgfmk g mg dcbcmcogjiúe lk mczziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc- km ie|kvkzglc mcpvkzke|gvç g mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{kocke km bgvjc lkm pvcjklibike|c jcvvkzpce"like|k- yg zkg lk c|cvogbike|c lk mijkejigz clk bclijgjiúe lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc- w{k pvcjklkvç g z{ kqgm{gjiúe ke mgzcvbgz y pmg~cz kz|gfmkjilcz gm kkj|c%

Mg dcbcmcogjiúe lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijczlk n{koc |ikek {eg qgmilk~ lk lik~ g÷cz jce"|glcz lkzlk mg kjdg lk kbiziúe lkm iecvbk

jcvvkzpcelike|k%

Gv|âj{mc 77% Dcbcmcogjiúe pvkmibiegv y lka"ei|iqg lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc

7% Km c|cvogbike|c pvcqizicegm lk mgzmijkejigz w{klgvç jcelijiceglc g mg cf|ke"jiúe- ke km pmg~c ibpvcvvcogfmk lk zkiz bkzkzjce|glcz lkzlk z{ ec|ijgjiúe gm ie|kvkzglc-lkm jcvvkzpcelike|k iecvbk gqcvgfmk lkdcbcmcogjiúe%

Km iecvbk lk jkv|ijgjiúe lk mcz ziz|kbgz|éjeijcz lk n{koc lkm cpkvglcv zkvç vkgmi~glcpcv {eg ke|ilgl lkzioeglg pcv mg JcbiziúeEgjicegm lkm N{koc%

Km iecvbk pvkmibiegv lk jkv|ijgjiúe- w{kzk gjcbpg÷gvç g mgz zcmiji|{lkz lk mijkejigz-|kelvç km jce|keilc w{k kz|gfmk~jg mg JcbiziúeEgjicegm lkm N{koc y- pgv|ikelc lkm pvcykj|c|éjeijc pvkzke|glc- zk pvce{ejigvç- gm bkecz-zcfvk km jcvvkj|c {ejicegbike|c lkm zc|gvklk mg pmg|gcvbg c- ke z{ jgzc- lkm n{koc- mczkmkbke|cz lk zko{vilgl pvcykj|glcz y mg jc"ektiúe lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lkm cpkvglcvjce mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc%

L{vge|k km pvcjkzc lk dcbcmcogjiúe mgJcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc- pcv zâ bizbg c g|vgqéz lk mg ke|ilgl lkzioeglg- vkqizgvç km {e"jicegbike|c jce lg|cz vkgmkz lkm ziz|kbg |éj"

eijc lk n{koc lkm cpkvglcv y km j{bpmibike|clk mcz vkw{izi|cz ktioilcz pcv mg Mky 7:#6077-lk 6? lk bgyc- lk vko{mgjiúe lkm n{koc y z{zecvbgz lk lkzgvvcmmc- p{likelc vkjcbkelgvgm cpkvglcv mgz bkncvgz y bcliijgjicekzlkm ziz|kbg |éjeijc lk n{koc w{k jcezilkvkekjkzgvigz pgvg km jcvvkj|c j{bpmibike|c lkmcz vkw{izi|cz |éjeijcz% Kz|gz vkjcbkelgjicekzcvbgvçe pgv|k lkm iecvbk lk jkv|ijgjiúelkei|iqc ke km w{k zk dgvç jcez|gv- glkbçz-km ovglc lk j{bpmibike|c lk mgz bizbgz pcvpgv|k lkm cpkvglcv%

<% Kbi|ilc ke pmg~c km iecvbk gqcvgfmklk jkv|iijgjiúe lkiei|iqc lk mcz ziz|kbgz|éjeijcz lk n{koc- km cpkvglcv mc |vgzmglgvçg mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc pgvg z{qgmcvgjiúe%

Zi mg qgmcvgjiúe lkm iecvbk {kvg pczi|iqg-mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc bclijgvç lkcjic mg iezjvipjiúe pvcqizicegm lk mg mijkejig

w{k pgzgvç g zkv lkei|iqg%

Zi mg qgmcvgjiúe lkm iecvbk ec {kvg pc"zi|iqg- mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc cvlk"egvç mg jkzgjiúe lk mg gj|iqilgl lkm cpkvglcv-glcp|gelc mgz bklilgz ekjkzgvigz pgvg kqi|gvkqke|{gmkz pkvn{ijicz g mcz pgv|ijipge|kz y gmie|kvéz pþfmijc%

Gv|âj{mc 76% G{li|cvâg lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz

lk n{koc7% Mg g{li|cvâg lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz

lk n{koc lkfkvç vkgmi~gvzk jglg lcz g÷cz% Mgg{li|cvâg- j{yc jcz|k zkvç gz{bilc pcv km



MKoIZMGJIúE EGJIcEGM 74?

cpkvglcv- pclvç zkv vkgmi~glg pcv mg JcbiziúeEgjicegm lkm N{koc c pcv mg ke|ilgl w{k gkz|cz kkj|cz pvcpceog lk ke|vk mgz vkjcec"jilgz pgvg mg dcbcmcogjiúe y jkv|ijgjiúelk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc y w{k zkvçliz|ie|g g mg ke|ilgl w{k- ke z{ jgzc- d{fikvgvkgmi~glc km þm|ibc iecvbk lk dcbcmcogjiúey jkv|iijgjiúe lk mcz ziz|kbgz |éjeijcz lk n{koc lkm cpkvglcv%

Mg pvibkvg g{li|cvâg zk vkgmi~gvç ke mczzkiz bkzkz zio{ike|kz gm qkejibike|c lkm pmg~clk lcz g÷cz jce|glcz lkzlk mg jcejkziúe lkmg dcbcmcogjiúe% Mgz z{jkziqgz g{li|cvâgz zkvkgmi~gvçe- |gbfiée- lke|vc lk mcz zkiz bkzkz

zio{ike|kz gm qkejibike|c lkm pmg~c lk lczg÷cz%

Ke km z{p{kz|c lk w{k mg g{li|cvâg ec zkdgyg vkgmi~glc pcv mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc- km iecvbk gqcvgfmk vkz{m|ge|k lk mgbizbg lkfkvç zkv zcbk|ilc g mg qgmcvgjiúelk mg ji|glg Jcbiziúe%

:% Zi |vgezj{vvilc km pmg~c kz|gfmkjilc eczk d{fikvg pvkzke|glc g mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm

lkm N{koc km iecvbk lk g{li|cvâg gqcvgfmk-éz|g gjcvlgvç pvcqizicegmbke|k mg z{zpkeziúelk mg gj|iqilgl lkm cpkvglcv k ieijigvç km jc"vvkzpcelike|k ktpklike|k lk vkqcjgjiúe lk mgmijkejig zieo{mgv%

Mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{kocke kmçbfi|c lk {e pvcjklibike|c zgejiceglcvc ke km lk mgz gj|{gjicekz pvkqigz g z{ ie"jcgjiúe- pclvç cvlkegv mg vkgmi~gjiúe lk

{eg g{li|cvâg lk mcz ziz|kbgz lk n{koc lkmcpkvglcv pvkz{e|gbke|k vkzpcezgfmk lk {egievgjjiúe% Mg g{li|cvâg pclvç zkv vkgmi~glgpcv mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc c pcv mgke|ilgl w{k g kz|cz kkj|cz lkzioek lk ke|vkmgz vkjcecjilgz pgvg mg dcbcmcogjiúe y jkv"|ijgjiúe lk mcz ziz|kbgz lk n{koc y w{k zkvçliz|ie|g g mg ke|ilgl w{k d{fikvg vkgmi~glcmg þm|ibg g{li|cvâg lk mcz ziz|kbgz lk n{koclkm cpkvglcv%

Mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc lij|gvçmgz lizpczijicekz c iez|v{jjicekz pgv|ij{mgvkzw{k jcezilkvk pvkjizgz pgvg mg pvçj|ijg lk mgg{li|cvâg%

JGPÂ\[MC IQ

Bcei|cvi~gjiúe y z{pkvqiziúe lk mgzgj|iqilglkz lk n{koc

Gv|âj{mc 7:% Ziz|kbg lk jce|vcm ie|kvec

7% Mg bcei|cvi~gjiúe y z{pkvqiziúe lk mgzgj|iqilglkz lk n{koc vkgmi~glgz pcv km cpkvglcvzk kkj|{gvç g |vgqéz lkm ziz|kbg lk jce|vcmie|kvec%

Mcz cpkvglcvkz lkfkvçe ibpmge|gv ke z{ziz|kbg |éjeijc lk n{koc {e ziz|kbg lk jce|vcmie|kvec w{k jgp|{vk y vkoiz|vk mg |c|gmilgllk mgz cpkvgjicekz lk n{koc y |vgezgjjicekzkjceúbijgz w{k zk vkgmijke ke|vk pgv|ijipge|kz{fijglcz ke Kzpg÷g c jce vkoiz|vc lk {z{gvicke Kzpg÷g y mg [eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{kocz lkmcpkvglcv%

Km ziz|kbg lk jce|vcm ie|kvec lkfkvç glk"j{gvzk g mcz likvke|kz jgegmkz lk jcbkvjigmi"~gjiúe lk mcz n{kocz y lk ie|kvgjjiúe jce mczpgv|ijipge|kzlk |gm bclc w{k zk gzko{vk mgjgp|{vg y vkoiz|vc lk mg |c|gmilgl lk mgz cpk"

vgjicekz lk n{koc vkgmi~glgz%

J{gelc ke {e þeijc n{koc zk kbpmkke zi"b{m|çekgbke|k likvke|kz jgegmkz lk jcbkvjig"mi~gjiúe c lk ie|kvgjjiúe jce mcz pgv|ijipge|kz-km cpkvglcv lkfkvç kz|gfmkjkv mgz pgzgvkmgz-ie|kvgjkz c jgegmkz lk jcb{eijgjiúe ke|vk mg|c|gmilgl lk mcz bklicz lk pgv|ijipgjiúe c lkie|kvgjjiúe ke km n{koc jce km e lk pczifimi|gvg mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc gjjklkv g mg|c|gmilgl lk mgz cpkvgjicekz y |vgezgjjicekz

w{k zk d{fikvge vkgmi~glc j{gmw{ikvg w{k {kvgkm bklic kbpmkglc pgvg kmmc%

:% Km cpkvglcv ibpmge|gvç mcz ziz|kbgz ybkjgeizbcz w{k gzko{vke mg jgp|{vg y vkoiz|vclk mgz cpkvgjicekz lk n{koc- cpkvgjicekz yvkz{m|glcz lk kqke|cz lk gp{kz|gz y zcv|kcz-vkpgv|c lk pvkbicz- cpkvgjicekz zcfvk mcz vk"oiz|vcz lk {z{gvic- |vgezgjjicekz kjceúbijgzke mgz j{ke|gz lk n{koc- lg|cz govkoglcz y lkjce|vcm- gzâ jcbc iejilkejigz lk {ejiceg"

bike|c lk mg pmg|gcvbg lk n{koc- y z{ gmbg"jkegbike|c ke {eg fgzk lk lg|cz zko{vg g mgw{k pclvç gjjklkv mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc% Gzibizbc- jcvvkzpcelkvç gm cpkvglcv



744 VLE\ 6076 … 64

km kz|gfmkjibike|c y bge|keibike|c lk mg mâekgzko{vg lk gjjkzc lk mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc g mg fgzk lk lg|cz y km kz|gfmkjibike|clk mcz bklicz y ziz|kbgz w{k ogvge|ijke mgjcezkvqgjiúe y- ke z{ jgzc- mg vkj{pkvgjiúelk mcz lg|cz vkoiz|vglcz pcv km ziz|kbg lkjce|vcm ie|kvec%

Mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc- bklige|kvkzcm{jiúe- pclvç gbpmigv c vkl{jiv km eþbkvclk mgz cpkvgjicekz w{k zkge cfnk|c lk jgp|{vgy vkoiz|vc%

<% Km ziz|kbg lk jce|vcm ie|kvec lkfkvçpkvbi|iv km jce|vcm pcv pgv|k lk mg JcbiziúeEgjicegm lkm N{koc- y ke mcz |évbiecz y jce"lijicekz w{k éz|g kz|gfmk~jg- lk mg |c|gmilgl lkmgz cpkvgjicekz lk n{koc vkoiz|vglgz%

Mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc lizpcelvçmcz vkw{izi|cz |éjeijcz w{k dgyge lk j{bpmiv kmziz|kbg lk jce|vcm ie|kvec y mg mâekg lk gjjkzcg mg fgzk lk lg|cz zko{vg- mcz pvc|cjcmcz y- kez{ jgzc- mgz dkvvgbike|gz lk jivglc- w{k dgygelk zkv kbpmkglcz pgvg km vkoiz|vc lk mcz lg|cz%Gzibizbc- kz|gfmkjkvç mcz vkw{izi|cz lk zko{vi"

lgl bâeibcz w{k dgyg lk j{bpmiv km cpkvglcv|ge|c pgvg km gjjkzc gm ziz|kbg lk jce|vcm jcbcpgvg mg jcezkvqgjiúe lk mcz lg|cz%

Gv|âj{mc 7<% Jce|vcm lk mg [eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{kocz lkm cpkvglcv y lk z{ vépmijg

7% Mg [eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{kocz y z{vépmijg- iejcvpcvgvçe jcekticekz iecvbç|ijgzzko{vgz y jcbpg|ifmkz jce mcz ziz|kbgz lk mgJcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc- w{k pkvbi|ge

g éz|g vkgmi~gv {e jce|vcm y zko{ibike|c- ke|ikbpc vkgm zi gzâ zk vkw{ivikvg- lk mg gj|iqilgllk n{koc mmkqglg g jgfc- lk mcz pvkbicz c|cv"oglcz y lk mg ilke|ilgl lk mgz pkvzcegz w{kpgv|ijipge y zce pvkbiglgz ke mcz bizbcz- yke z{ jgzc- lk mg lkqcm{jiúe lk pvkbicz w{kkqke|{gmbke|k zk pvcl{~jge jce bc|iqc lk mgge{mgjiúe lk mcz n{kocz- |clc kmmc zie pkvn{i"jic lk mg pczifimilgl lk vkgmi~gv iezpkjjicekzpvkzkejigmkz%

Mg [eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{kocz y z{ vépmijg-jce ielkpkelkejig lk z{ {fijgjiúe- lkfkvçepclkv zkv bcei|cvi~glgz lkzlk |kvvi|cvic kzpg"÷cm pcv mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc%

Jcvvkzpcelk gm cpkvglcv km kz|gfmkjibike"|c y bge|keibike|c lk {eg mâekg zko{vg w{kpkvbi|g km gjjkzc lk mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegmlkm N{koc g mg [eilgl Jke|vgm lk N{kocz lkmcpkvglcv y g z{ vépmijg% Mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegmlkm N{koc lizpcelvç mcz vkw{izi|cz |éjeijcz w{kdgyge lk vk{eiv mgz mâekgz lk gjjkzc%

:% Jce mg egmilgl lk gjimi|gv mgz cpk"vgjicekz lk qkvijgjiúe y jce|vcm lk mg iecv"bgjiúe mg Jcbiziúe Egjicegm lkm N{koc pclvçvkw{kviv gm cpkvglcv lk n{koc w{k lk|kvbi"eglgz {eilglkz zkj{elgvigz lk z{z ziz|kbgz|éjeijcz zk {fiw{ke ke Kzpg÷g%

Gv|âj{mc 7;% Gj|iqilglkz lk n{koc vkgmi~glgzg |vgqéz lk zi|ic kf

7% Pgvg mg jcbkvjigmi~gjiúe y km lkzgvvc"mmc lk gj|iqilglkz lk n{koc g |vgqéz lk zi|iczkf ke km çbfi|c lk mg Mky 7:#6077- lk 6? lkbgyc- lk vko{mgjiúe lkm n{koc- mcz cpkvglcvkzlkfkvçe ibpmge|gv {e zi|ic kf kzpkjâjc jceecbfvk lk lcbieic fgnc ¨%kz¸ gm w{k lkfkelivioiv |clgz mgz jcekticekz vkgmi~glgz lkzlk

Kzpg÷g c w{k zk vkgmijke jce {e vkoiz|vc lk{z{gvic kzpg÷cm%

Km cpkvglcv lkfkvç kz|gfmkjkv mcz ziz|kbgz-bkjgeizbcz c gj{kvlcz w{k ogvge|ijke w{k|clgz mgz gj|iqilglkz lk n{koc w{k zk vkgmijkelkzlk Kzpg÷g c kbpmkgelc {e vkoiz|vc lk{z{gvic kzpg÷cm zk g|ikelke lkzlk km zi|ickf lkm cpkvglcv fgnc ¨%kz¸% Ke pgv|ij{mgv-km cpkvglcv lkfkvç ogvge|i~gv w{k |clgz mgz

jcekticekz w{k zk vkgmijke lkzlk |kvvi|cvickzpg÷cm c pcv pgv|ijipge|kz jce vkoiz|vc lk{z{gvic kzpg÷cm y w{k ieijigmbke|k {kvgelivioilgz g zi|icz kf fgnc lcbieic liz|ie|c gm¨%kz¸- w{k zkge pvcpiklgl c kz|ée jce|vcmglczpcv km cpkvglcv- z{ bg|vi~ c z{z migmkz- zkgevklivkjjiceglgz gm zi|ic kf kzpkjâijc lkmcpkvglcv fgnc ¨%kz¸%

Km cpkvglcv ec|ijgvç g mg Jcbiziúe eg"jicegm lkm N{koc km ecbfvk lk lcbieic y mgz

iecvbgjicekz y lg|cz vkmkqge|kz lkm zi|ickf w{k kbpmkk pgvg km lkzgvvcmmc lk z{ gj"|iqilgl- gzâ jcbc j{gmw{ikv gm|kvgjiúe lk mczbizbcz%



Vkzk÷gz

n{vizv{lkejigmkz



VKQIZ\G E[KQGZ \KJECMCOIGZ‚ZKMKJJICE n[VIZpV[LKEJIG

GVP 6077- 77?6

Zke|kejig lk 69%0?%6077 eþb% 741#6077#6077

Vkj{vzc lk Gpkmgjiúe- eþb% :6#6077

G{likejig Pvcqiejigm $Zkjjiúe :) lk Pvcqiejig lk Mkúe

Pceke|kz>

Izgfkm L{vçe Zkjc

KZ\GAG IEACVBÇ\IJG> iektiz|kejig> |éjeijg lkm ¨pdizdieo¸- ke km w{kmg gj{zglg dgjk lk ¨b{mkvg¸- kz lkjiv- jcezike|k keqigv gm kt|vgenkvc liekvc vk"jifilc- jce lk|vgjjiúe lk {e pcvjke|gnk- zivqikelc ke vkgmilgl pgvg {eg kz|gggnkeg> fmgew{kc lk jgpi|gmkz- lkmi|c pcv km w{k ec zk gj{zg%

GVP 6077- 767:

Zke|kejig lk 6?%09%6077 eþb% ;:0#6077#6077

Vkj{vzc lk Gpkmgjiúe- eþb% 677#6077

Akeitp6p%jcb y bp:"kz%jcb

G{likejig Pvcqiejigm $Zkjjiúe 7) lk Pvcqiejig lk Qi~jgyg

Pceke|kz>

Vkykz Ockegog Cmgi~cmg

PVCPIKLGL IE\KMKJ\[GM> JCB[EIJGV P[FMIJGBKE\K [EG CFVGGV\IZ\IJG- ZIE MG G[\CVI^GJICE LK MCZ \I\[MGVKZ LK MCZ JCVVKZ"

PCELIKE\KZ LKVKJDCZ> ktiz|kejig> pçoieg kf w{k jce|ikek kemgjkz g c|vgzlk lkzjgvog imkogm- vkgmi~gelc mg mgfcv |éjeijg ekjkzgvig pgvg w{k zk pvcl{~jg mglkzjgvog livkj|g lkm gvjdiqc- y vkjifke ieovkzcz ke jcejkp|c lk p{fmijilgl%



Mg G{likejig Pvcqiejigm lk Qi~jgyg lkjmgvg dgfkv m{ogv gm vkj{vzc lk gpkmg"jiúe ie|kvp{kz|c jce|vg mg Zke|kejig lk kjdg 77"06"6077 lij|glg pcv km N{~oglclk mc Pkegm eþb% 7 lk Fgvghgmlc- ke km zke|ilc ktp{kz|c ke mcz {elgbke|cz

n{vâlijcz lk mg pvkzke|k Vkzcm{jiúe- lkjmgvgelc lk cajic mgz jcz|gz pvcjkzgmkz

lk kz|g gm~glg%

GVP 6077- 7606

Zke|kejig lk 66%09%6077 eþb% 94#6077#6077

Pvcjklibike|c gfvkqiglc- eþb% <<6#6009

G{likejig Pvcqiejigm $Zkjjiúe 7) lk Pvcqiejig lk Izmgz Fgmkgvkz

Pceke|kz>

N{ge lk Licz Nibkek~ QilgmJCVV[PJIÚE LK BKECVKZ> PCZKKV BG\KVIGM PCVECOVÇAIJC KE

J[YG KMGFCVGJIÚE DGYGE ZILC [\IMI^GLCZ BKECVKZ LK KLGL CIEJGPGJKZ> ktiz|kejig> gmbgjkegv 1 gvjdiqcz ke km lizjc l{vc lkm cvlkeglcv yke c|vc kt|kvec- lcz lk kmmcz ke mg jgvpk|g ¨iejcbieo¸ lkm pvcovgbg ¨kb{mk¸8PVCL[JIV- QKELKV- LIZ\VIF[IV- KTDIFIV C AGJIMI\GV MG PVCL[J"JIÚE- QKE\G- LIA[ZIÚE- C KTDIFIJIÚE LK BG\KVIGM PCVECOVÇAIJCKE J[YG KMGFCVGJIÚE DGYGE ZILC [\IMI^GLCZ BKECVKZ LK KLGL CIEJGPGJKZ> iektiz|kejig> eþbkvc lk gvjdiqcz ec b{y e{bkvczc gmbgjkegelc

gmo{ecz lk kmmcz ke mg jgvpk|g iejcbieo¸ lkm pvcovgbg kb{mk¸> ec dgfkv jcez"|gejig lk w{k {kvge jcbpgv|ilcz jce c|vcz {z{gvicz> g{zkejig lk gjvkli|gjiúelk qcm{e|gl lk w{k km gj{zglc {kvg g li{eliv mcz gvjdiqcz ei eieo{eg c|vg w{kec {kvg z{ zibpmk pczkziúe%

GVP 6077- 77?6

G{likejig Pvcqiejigm lk Mkúe $Zkjjiúe :®) Zke|kejig eþb% 741#6077 lk 69 n{mic

KZ\GAG IEACVBÇ\IJG> iektiz|kejig> |éjeijg lkm ¨pdizdieo¸- ke km w{k

mg gj{zglg dgjk lk ¨b{mkvg¸- kz lkjiv- jcezike|k keqigv gm kt|vgenkvc liekvc vk"jifilc- jce lk|vgjjiúe lk {e pcvjke|gnk- zivqikelc ke vkgmilgl pgvg {eg kz|gggnkeg> fmgew{kc lk jgpi|gmkz- lkmi|c pcv km w{k ec zk gj{zg%

GVP 6077- 700<

Zke|kejig lk 76%0;%6077 eþb% 776#6077#6077

Vkj{vzc lk Gpkmgjiúe- eþb% ;0#6077

G{likejig Pvcqiejigm $Zkjjiúe :) lk Pvcqiejig lk Ngée

Pceke|kz>

Nkzþz Bgvâg Pgzzcmgz Bcvgmkz

;:6 VLE\ 6076 … 64



LKZJ[FVIBIKE\C Y VKQKMGJICE LK ZKJVK\CZ> Gpclkvgvzk lk pgpk"mkz- jgv|gz- bkezgnkz lk jcvvkc kmkj|vúeijc- ie|kvjkp|gv z{z |kmkjcb{eijgjicekzc {|imi~gv gv|iajicz |éjeijcz lk kzj{jdg pgvg lkzj{fviv mcz zkjvk|cz c q{mekvgvmg ie|ibilgl lk c|vc> ktiz|kejig> gpclkvgvzk lk mg jmgqk zkjvk|g lk {z{gvic lkm

jcvvkc kmkj|vúeijc lk mg qâj|ibg- jgbfigelc mg jce|vgzk÷g ie|vcl{jilg pcv z{pvcpik|gvig pgvg fcvvgv mcz bkezgnkz w{k zk mk keqâge y keqigv c|vcz jcvvkcz g z{zjcecjilcz% GVVKFG\C [ CFJKJGJICE> iegpvkjigfmk> mcz jkmcz ec jcez|i|{yke

n{z|iajgjiúe% JCEAKZGV MG IEAVGJJICE G MGZ G[\CVILGLKZ> iegpvkjig"fmk> lkjmgvgjiúe glbi|ikelc pgvjigmbke|k mc lke{ejiglc jce pcz|kvicvilgl g mgkjdg lk ieijigvzk mg gj|{gjiúe n{lijigm% QICMKEJIG LCBKZ\IJG> Gbkeg~gmkqk g w{ike zkg c dgyg zilc z{ kzpczg c b{nkv w{k kz|é c dgyg kz|glc mioglg g émpcv geçmcog vkmgjiúe lk gkj|iqilgl g{e zie jceqiqkejig> iektiz|kejig> lkjiv g {e|kvjkvc w{k ¨ifge g lgv {e pgv lk cz|igz¸ g mg qâj|ibg iejm{ykelc jce jcbke|gvicz

zcfvk mc ¨p{|g¸ w{k kvg> ec jcez|g gjvkli|glc w{k km pvcpúzi|c mmkogvg g gw{kmmg>ktpvkzicekz w{k ec p{klke lkzmielgvzk lk mgz pgmgfvgz ie|kovge|kz lk mg gm|g lkien{vigz pcv mg w{k zk mk jcelkeg% PGVKE\KZJC> GOVGQGE\K> iegpvkjigfmk>gm|g lk lk|kvbiegjiúe ke mcz dkjdcz pvcfglcz lk mg eg|{vgmk~g lk mg vkmgjiúezke|ibke|gm ke|vk mgz pgv|kz%

GVP 6077- 769?

G{|c lk 61%09%6077 eþb% 9:7#6077#6077

Vkj{vzc lk Gpkmgjiúe- eþb% 740#6077G{likejig Pvcqiejigm $Zkjjiúe 6:) lk Pvcqiejig lk Bglvil

Pceke|kz>

Gmfkv|c Bcmiegvi Múpk~"Vkj{kvc

W[KVKMMG> lkmi|c lk ien{vigz jce p{fmijilgl- g |vgqéz lk {eg pçoieg lkIe|kvek|> lkzjcecjibike|c lkm g{|cv bg|kvigm> gpmijgjiúe lkm gv|% :0 JP> ekjkzilgllk |cbgv lkjmgvgjiúe gm vkpvkzke|ge|k mkogm lk mg pçoieg _kf lcelk zk iezkv|gemgz ktpvkzicekz ien{viczgz%

GVP 6077- 761:

ZGP Pvcqiejig lk Ngée- ;9- 64#0<#6077- eþb% 67#6077

PVCPIKLGL IEL[Z\VIGM> Pczkkv pgvg z{ jcbkvjigmi~gjiúe pvcl{j|cz jcezioecz liz|ie|iqcz w{k z{pceke {eg ievgjjiúe lk mcz lkvkjdcz ktjm{ziqcz lkm|i|{mgv> fike n{vâlijc pvc|koilc> pcz|{vgz> lcj|vieg n{vizpv{lkejigm8 vkw{izi|c lkmg jce{elifimilgl% AGM\GZ JCE\VG KM PG\VIBCEIC> Jce|vg mg pvcpiklglie|kmkj|{gm c iel{z|vigm> ktiz|kejig> ie|kvqkejiúe ke km kz|gfmkjibike|c vkoke|g"

lc pcv mcz gj{zglcz lk qçmq{mgz lk ovikvâg- ibi|gjiúe lk mgz gfvijglgz pcv mglke{ejige|k> zkbknge~g lkm mcoc- kbfgmgnk y pvcl{j|c> ilcekilgl pgvg iel{jivg kvvcv gm jcez{bilcv> qke|g gm pcv bkecv%

;::



;:< VLE\ 6076 … 64

N[V 6077- <09194

G{likejig Pvcqiejigm lk Qgmkejig $Zkjjiúe 6®) Zke|kejig eþb% ?06#6077 lk7: cj|{fvk

LKVKJDC G [E PVCJKZC JCE \CLGZ MGZ OGVGE\IGZ> Vkj{vzc lkgpkmgjiúe> ogvge|âgz lk iebkligjiúe y jce|vglijjiúe> lgv pcv qçmilcz mcz dkjdczlkjmgvglcz jcbc pvcfglcz pcv km N{k~ g w{c¸- gm ec ktiz|iv bgeiakz|c y pg|ke|kkvvcv ke mg gpvkjigjiúe lk mg pv{kfg%

PVCPIKLGL IE\KMKJ\[GM> Vkpvcl{jiv- pmgoigv- liz|vif{iv c jcb{eijgvpþfmijgbke|k {eg cfvg mi|kvgvig- gv|âz|ijg c jike|âajg- c z{ |vgezcvbgjiúe- zie mgg{|cvi~gjiúe lk mcz |i|{mgvkz lk mcz jcvvkzpcelike|kz lkvkjdcz> ktiz|kejig> pmgoic lkpvcovgbgz lk qâlkcn{kocz w{k zk vkgmi~ge ke kz|gfmkjibike|c gfikv|c gm pþfmijc%

N[V 6077- <06071G{likejig Pvcqiejigm lk Izmgz Fgmkgvkz $Zkjjiúe 6®) Zke|kejig eþb% 671#6077

lk 7: cj|{fvk

LKZJ[FVIBIKE\C Y VKQKMGJICE LK ZKJVK\CZ> Gpclkvgvzk- {|imi~gvc bcliajgv- ke pkvn{ijic lk |kvjkvc- lg|cz vkzkvqglcz lk jgvçj|kv pkvzcegm lk c|vcw{k zk dgmmke vkoiz|vglcz ke ajdkvcz c zcpcv|kz iecvbç|ijcz c ke j{gmw{ikv c|vc|ipc lk gvjdiqc c vkoiz|vc> ktiz|kejig> jcmogv zie jcezke|ibike|c lk mg qâj|ibg kekm pkvam lk {eg pçoieg kf lkz|ieglg g jce|gj|cz- c|covgâgz ke mg w{k zk ktdifkg gw{kmmg pczgelc lkze{lg%

N[V 6077- <09?76

G{likejig Pvcqiejigm lk Qgmkejig $Zkjjiúe :®) Zke|kejig eþb% 1<<#6077 lk6: zkp|ikbfvk

AGM\GZ JCE\VG KM PG\VIBCEIC> Gpvcpigjiúe ielkfilg> iektiz|kejig>zk lg lk gm|g lk {e |kmécec jce zkvqijic lk ie|kvek|- pcv mc w{k vkjifk jcbcpvkbic cvlkeglcv- w{k ec lkq{kmqk j{gelc ec zk mk p{klk cvbgmi~gv lijdg gm|g>zk glw{iviú mg pvcpiklgl lkm bizbc%

GVP 6077- 7606

G{likejig Pvcqiejigm lk Izmgz Fgmkgvkz $Zkjjiúe 7®) Zke|kejig eþb% 94#6077lk 66 zkp|ikbfvk

JCVV[PJICE LK BKECVKZ> PCZKKV BG\KVIGM PCVECOVGAIJC KEJ[YG KMGFCVGJICE DGYGE ZILC [\IMI^GLCZ BKECVKZ LK KLGL CIEJGPGJKZ> ktiz|kejig> gmbgjkegv 1 gvjdiqcz ke km lizjc l{vc lkm cvlkeglcv yke c|vc kt|kvec- lcz lk kmmcz ke mg jgvpk|g ¨iejcbieo¸ lkm pvcovgbg ¨kb{mk¸8PVCL[JIV- QKELKV- LIZ\VIF[IV- KTDIFIV C AGJIMI\GV MG PVCL[J"

JIÚE- QKE\G- LIA[ZICE- C KTDIFIJICE LK BG\KVIGM PCVECOVGAIJCKE J[YG KMGFCVGJICE DGYGE ZILC [\IMI^GLCZ BKECVKZ LK KLGL CIEJGPGJKZ> iektiz|kejig> eþbkvc lk gvjdiqcz ec b{y e{bkvczc gmbgjkegelcgmo{ecz lk kmmcz ke mg jgvpk|g iejcbieo¸ lkm pvcovgbg kb{mk¸> ec dgfkv jcez"



;:;

|gejig lk w{k {kvge jcbpgv|ilcz jce c|vcz {z{gvicz> g{zkejig lk gjvkli|gjiúelk qcm{e|gl lk w{k km gj{zglc {kvg g li{eliv mcz gvjdiqcz ei eieo{eg c|vg w{kec {kvg z{ zibpmk pczkziúe%

N[V 6077- :4169<

G{likejig Pvcqiejigm lk Bglvil $Zkjjiúe 1®) Zke|kejig eþb% :69#6077 lk60 zkp|ikbfvk

JCVV[PJICE LK BKECVKZ> pvcl{jiv- qkelkv- liz|vif{iv- ktdifiv c g"jimi|gv mg pvcl{jjiúe- qke|g- li{ziúe- c ktdifijiúe lk bg|kvigm pcvecovçajc kej{yg kmgfcvgjiúe dgyge zilc {|imi~glcz bkecvkz lk klgl c iejgpgjkz> ktiz|kejig>li{eliv g |vgqéz lk ZBZ k Ie|kvek| ibçokekz lk bkecvkz ktdifikelc z{z úvogeczokei|gmkz cvkjiéelcmgz pgvg bge|kekv vkmgjicekz zkt{gmkz%

N[V 6077- ::?4;:G{likejig Pvcqiejigm lk Bglvil $Zkjjiúe <®) G{|c eþb% :1<#6077 lk 69

n{mic

IEN[VIG> Ovgqkz jce p{fmijilgl> zcfvkzkbike|c mifvk> pvcjklkejig> kt"pvkzicekz qkv|ilgz ke fmco lk ie|kvek| w{k dgjke vkkvkejig g {e jcejkngm lkGy{e|gbike|c- dgmmçelczk gbpgvglgz pcv mg mifkv|gl lk ktpvkziúe%

N[V 6077- :7??::

G{likejig Pvcqiejigm lk Gmfgjk|k $Zkjjiúe 7®) Zke|kejig eþb% 6:;#6077 lk

7; n{mic

PVCZ\I\[JICE Y JCVV[PJICE LK BKECVKZ> Pvcl{jiv- qkelkv- liz|vi"f{iv- ktdifiv c gjimi|gv mg pvcl{jjiúe- qke|g- li{ziúe- c ktdifijiúe lk bg|kvigmpcvecovçajc ke j{yg kmgfcvgjiúe dgyge zilc {|imi~glcz bkecvkz lk klgl c ie"jgpgjkz> ktiz|kejig> pczkkv ke z{ cvlkeglcv b{m|i|{l lk gvjdiqcz lkzjgvoglczke mcz w{k gpgvkjke bkecvkz zcfvk mcz w{k zk pvgj|ijge qkngjicekz zkt{gmkz>jcbpgv|iv lijdcz gvjdiqcz g |vgqéz lk pvcovgbgz lk lkzjgvog%

N[V 6077- <:1?61

G{likejig Pvcqiejigm lk Zgmgbgejg $Zkjjiúe 7®) Zke|kejig eþb% 707#6077lk 6 lijikbfvk

AGM\GZ JCE\VG KM PG\VIBCEIC> LG×CZ> iektiz|kejig> iecvbç|ijcz>gm|kvgjiúe lk pvkjicz ke pçoieg kf g mg w{k km lke{ejiglc vkjcecjiú dgfkv gj"jklilc lkzlk z{ lcbijimic> pczifimilgl lk dgfkvzk lkfilc km jgbfic g {e kvvcviecvbç|ijc%

N[V 6077- <6076?

G{likejig Pvcqiejigm lk Zcvig $Zkjjiúe 7®) G{|c eþb% 71<#6077 lk ? ec"qikbfvk

LKVKJDC G MG IE\IBILGL PKVZCEGM> Ie|kvqkejiúe |kmkúeijg> zcmiji"|{l pgvg w{k okz|cv lk cvc gfikv|c lk ie|kvek| ieqkz|io{k gm g{|cv lk z{p{kz|gz



;:1 VLE\ 6076 … 64

ktpvkzicekz jgm{beiczgz> zk q{mekvgvâg km zkjvk|c lk mgz jcb{eijgjicekz gm eclgvzk {e lkmi|c ovgqk% W[KVKMMG> KE LKMI\CZ LK JGM[BEIG C IEN[VIG>ekjkzgvig> ec zk zk÷gmg w{k zk lkfge mgz ktpvkzicekz gm knkvjijic lk z{ g{|cvilglpcv mg pkvzceg ckelilg> gvjdiqc lk mgz gj|{gjicekz km ie|kvpcekvzk zibpmkbke|k

lke{ejig%



fimicovgâgfimicovgâg



PGfMc NKZþZ BGJâGZ \cVVKZ

[eiqkvzilgl pgmc lk Cmgqilk $Zkqimmg)

I% IE\VcL{jjIúE

Mg cfvg lg|g lkm 6077 y kz km vkz{m|glc lk {egz ncveglgz w{k |{qikvce m{ogv kemg ji{lgl lk Qgmkejig jce km |â|{mc> ¨Ilkgz- fcjk|cz- pvcykj|cz y lkvkjdcz lk g{|cv¸ke km ge|kvicv g÷c lk 6070%Ke kzgz ncveglgz zk vk{eikvce lcjke|kz y gfcoglcz- ke|vk

c|vcz- pgvg lkfg|iv |clc mc vkkvke|k g mg pvc|kjjiúe lk mgz ilkgz- z{ bg|kvigmi~gjiúey z{ ktpvkziúe g |vgqéz lkm Lkvkjdc lk mg Pvcpiklgl Ie|kmkj|{gm%

ii% PviejiPgmkz ecqklglkz gPcv|glgz

Pgvg mg vkjkeziúe lk mg cfvg dk cp|glc pcv z{ jcbke|gvic- jgpâ|{mc g jgpâ|{mc-pcvw{k ke bi cpieiúe- lk kz|g bgekvg- zk gjimi|g mg jcbpvkeziúe pcv pgv|k lkmmkj|cv%

Mg cfvg- jcez|g lk e{kqk jgpâ|{mcz% Km pvibkvc lk kmmcz mmkqg pcv |â|{mc ¨³Pvc"|kjjiúe lk mgz ilkgz pcv km lkvkjdc lk g{|cv3¸8 zk |vg|g lk {e |vgfgnc vkgmi~glc pcvmg pvckzcvg Jcejkpjiúe Zgi~% Jcbc pvibkv kmkbke|c g |kekv ke j{ke|g- jvkc w{kdgy w{k bkejicegv km p{e|c lk pgv|ilg zk÷gmglc ke mc g|ieke|k gm jcejkp|c lk

¨gm|{vg jvkg|iqg¸8 {e jcejkp|c w{k dgjk vkkvkejig gm ovglc lk pvc|kjjiúe lkm w{kzk pgv|âg ke mcz g÷cz 90 pcv pgv|k lk mcz |vif{egmkz gmkbgekz> mg ilkg ec zcmc lkfâgke|vg÷gv {eg ecqklgl cfnk|iqg- ziec |gbfiée |kekv {eg vkmkqgejig- g{ew{k {kvgbâeibg% Mg ilkg lk gm|{vg jvkg|iqg gkj|gfg g mg mifvk jivj{mgjiúe lk bkvjgejâgz

ke km zkec lkm bkvjglc ie|kvicv- pvcqcjgelc gmo{egz gm|kvgjicekz egmbke|k- kmmkoizmglcv jcb{ei|gvic- pvk|kelâg kvvglijgv lijdc vkw{izi|c lk pvc|kjjiúe y zk÷gmúw{k ke km Lkvkjdc lk Pvcpiklgl Ie|kmkj|{gm kvg bçz w{k z{jike|k mgz jvkgjicekzlkm g{|cv ¨zie w{k p{likvg gpmijgvzk c|vc jvi|kvic¸% Qkvkbcz g jce|ie{gjiúe- g{ew{k

VKJKEZIúE GM MIfVc> ILKGZ - fcJK\cZ- PVcyKJ"\cZ y LKVKJdc LK G{\cV- KL% JcMKt- LIVIoILc

PcV JGVMcZ VcoKM y JcEJKPJIúE ZçI~



;<0 VLE\ 6076 … 64

lk cvbg fvkqk y ge|kz lk pgzgv gm jgpâ|{mc zio{ike|k mg pgv|k w{k dk jcezilkvglc¨e{jmkgv¸- jcbc kz mg ec pvc|kjjiúe lk mgz ilkgz pcv km Lkvkjdc lk g{|cv% Zk lkfkpgv|iv lk mg zio{ike|k pvkbizg> g bgycv cvioiegmilgl- bgycv zkvç z{ lkvkjdc lk kt"jm{ziqg- pkvc mc w{k ec zk ecz |ikek w{k cmqilgv y kz lk govglkjkv mc w{k vkbgvjg mg

g{|cvg kz w{k ke |clg jvkgjiúe d{bgeg- zikbpvk lkfk dgjkv {eg mifkv|gl jvkg|iqg-mg jgpgjilgl pgvg w{k km g{|cv c g{|cvkz p{klge kmkoiv mg cvbg ke w{k z{ cfvg qgg zkv kt|kvicvi~glg% Lk ke|vglg- kz|c pgvkjk zkejimmc lk jcbpvkelkv- zie kbfgvoc-p{klke pvkzke|gvzk gmo{egz j{kz|icekz w{k liz|cvziceke kzg mifkv|gl%

Pgvg egmi~gv km geçmiziz lk kz|k pvibkv jgpâ|{mc- cpiec w{k dgy w{k bkejicegv{eg pvcfmkbç|ijg w{k zk z{zji|g j{gelc mgz ieqkz|iogjicekz vkgmi~glgz vkjgke zcfvk|kcvâgz c kezk÷ge~gz qgvigz- ³zk pclvâge pvc|kokv3 Jgfk- g n{ijic lk mg g{|cvg- lczcpieicekz> mg pvibkvg lk kmmgz zkvâg gzko{vgv- zie eieoþe |ipc lk l{lgz> cvbg lkktpvkziúe- vg~cegbike|c y {elgbke|gjiúe% Mg g{|cvg jce ie|kejicekz gjmgvg|c"

vigz bkejiceg jcbc knkbpmc> mgz |gfmgz lk lg|cz kbpâvijgz ke mg w{k zkvâg b{yçjim mcovgv mg pvc|kjjiúe lk Lkvkjdcz lk g{|cv y w{k pclvâg jgkv fgnc km bge|clk pvc|kjjiúe lkm Mifvc Pvibkvc lkm \VMPI% N{e|c g kz|k pçvvgc- jgfk ktpmijgv lkcvbg fvkqk |gbfiée mg zko{elg lk mgz cpjicekz y w{k kz bçz vg~cegfmk g n{ijic lkmg g{|cvg w{k |cbg jcbc fgzk mg gjjiúe lk keviw{kjibike|c ien{z|c y mc jcel{jkdgz|g mg ielkbei~gjiúe lkm gv|âj{mc 7906 y zio{ike|kz lkm Júlioc Jiqim%

Gzibizbc vkjcbikelc qiqgbke|k mg mkj|{vg lk|keilg lkm jgpâ|{mc zko{elc-ktpmijglc lk cvbg gbkeg y liçgeg pcv km Pvckzcv Pmg~g Pkegléz- zcfvk mc w{kkz- ke lkei|iqg- {eg cfvg jike|âjg8 pkvc z{ jce|{elkejig y jmgvilgl ktpczi|iqgkz bçtibg- pcvw{k jce km ovglc lk g|kejiúe ekjkzgvic w{k zk pceog ke z{ mkj|{vg-yg zgfvkbcz mc w{k kz {eg cfvg jike|âjg- z{z vkw{izi|cz mkogmkz w{k gfgvjge lkzlkmg ilkg lk jvkgjiúe dgz|g z{ kt|kvicvi~gjiúe- pgzgelc pcv km kmkbke|c lk mg cvioi"egmilgl w{k e{ejg lkfk gm|gv%

G bi bclc lk qkv- lcz zce mcz gzpkj|cz- w{i~çz w{k bçz bk mmgbke mg g|ke"jiúe> pcv {e mglc mg lijc|cbâg w{k km bizbc Pvckzcv Pmg~g kz|gfmkjk ke|vk jcvp{zbyz|ij{b y jcvp{z bkjdgeij{b8 km pvibkvc w{k dgjk vkkvkejig g mg cfvg ie|kmkj|{gmke zâ y km zko{elc ke mg g|ieke|k gm zcpcv|k ke w{k zk kt|kvicvi~g- pkvc zcfvk|clc mg

pvko{e|g w{k zk mk p{klk cvb{mgv g j{gmw{ikv ktpkv|c ke Pvcpiklgl Ie|kmkj|{gm kzmg zio{ike|k> ³Ktiz|k {eg zkpgvgjiúe ke|vk gj|iqilgl y vkz{m|glc { cfnk|c lk mg pvcpigjvkgjiúe3 Kz kmkbke|gm w{k ge|k |gm j{kz|iúe- ktiz|ge lcz pczifmkz vkzp{kz|gz> mggvbg|iqg w{k gzko{vg w{k dgfvâg w{k qkv j{çelc zk |kvbieg mg cfvg y mg ekog|iqgw{k gp{kz|g pcvw{k km lkvkjdc lk g{|cv p{klg egjkv ke j{gmw{ikv bcbke|c% Zkoþekm Pvckzcv Pmg~g y gjcoiéelczk gm |kecv mi|kvgm lk mg Mgy kz mg cpjiúe gvbg|iqg mgpvkzke|k8 gzâ vk~g km pçvvgc zio{ike|k> ¨ke km bcbke|c ke km w{k {eg cfvg jike|âajgglw{ikvg km ovglc lk cvioiegmilgl- jce ielkpkelkejig lk w{k lijdg cfvg kz|é c ec |c"|gmbke|k |kvbieglg- zkvç pvc|koifmk pcv km lkvkjdc lk g{|cv¸%

Pgvg j{mbiegv kz|k fmcw{k lk bi vkjkeziúe- dgy w{k lkz|gjgv w{k jgfk {egktjkpjiúe c mibi|gjiúe g mcz lkvkjdcz lk g{|cv j{gelc dgyg {eg egmilgl kl{jg|iqg%Mg j{kz|iúe pgvkjk lk pcjg ibpcv|gejig- pkvc fike bivglc kz|c y ge|k |clc lkzlk{eg pkvzpkj|iqg pvckzicegmkz gmoc w{k qg g{bke|gelc g÷c |vgz g÷c8 zce jglg qk~



fIfMICOVGAÂG ;<7

bçz- mcz bg|kvigmkz w{k lcjke|kz y gm{becz f{zjge pcv Ie|kvek| y ke kz|k zke|ilc-km mkoizmglcv dg cp|glc pcv gjcvlgvzk lk kmmcz y kz|gfmkjkv kzg ktjkpjiúe ke mg w{kec zk ekjkzi|gvç g{|cvi~gjiúe lkm g{|cv c g{|cvkz%

Pgfmc Akveçelk~ Fgvo{k÷c- {elglcv lkm bglvimk÷c lkzpgjdc Gfgemkt- pvcpcekw{k ecz glke|vkbcz ke {e |ipc lk Lkvkjdc- pclkbcz lkecbiegvmc Jiekbg|covçjcy ecz lg {egz j{ke|gz jmgqkz- ke|vk c|vgz lk júbc dgy w{k gj|iqgv y ke lkei|iqgge|k w{é kz|gbcz% Ieqi|c gm mkj|cv g w{k ieqikv|g {ecz bie{|cz ke kz|k ktdg{z|iqc|vgfgnc- dkjdc lkzlk mg bçz gfzcm{|g pvckzicegmilgl- jcbc gfcoglc ktpkv|c w{kkz Pgfmc Akveçelk~%

Pgfmc Akveçelk~ pgv|k lk mg ilkg lk w{k ke |clg cfvg dgy lcz |ipcz lk ilkgz>pcv {e mglc- mg |kbç|ijg jcezilkvglg jcbc ¨eþjmkc bcvgm c é|ijc lk mg cfvg¸- ypcv c|vg mg ilkg lvgbç|ijg w{k dgjk w{k zk |vgezbi|g mg ilkg |kbç|ijg8 kz gm e y gm

jgfc km iez|v{bke|c qkdij{mgv pcv mg w{k mg ilkg |kbç|ijg zk dgjk pvkzke|k%Pkvc kz|gz lcz ilkgz- ke km {eiqkvzc jiekbg|covçjc ec zkvâge eglg zi ec zk

jcbfiege ke|vk zâ- lgelc cvioke gm jcejkp|c lk ¨ilkg þ|im¸% Mc w{k dgy w{k zgfkvdgjkv kz júbc zk ke|vkmg~ge kz|cz lcz kmkbke|cz- ie|ke|glc mmkogv g {e p{e|c lkkw{imifvic y w{k ec pvklcbiek km {ec zcfvk km c|vc%

\gbfiée dgy w{k bkejicegv- g{ew{k zkg lk cvbg fvkqk- km jcejkp|c lkzjc"ecjilc pcv b{jdcz lk Fifmig g{licqiz{gm w{k c|cvog jce|ie{ilgl g {eg cfvg% Eckz {e lcj{bke|c kz|ç|ijc8 |clc mc jce|vgvic> z{ liegbijilgl zikbpvk kz|ç pvkzke|kpcvw{k |vgezcvbg y bclijg mg cfvg- zkoþe mgz ktiokejigz lkm pþfmijc y z{ pvkz{"

p{kz|c% Pgvg egmi~gv- Pgfmk Akveçelk~ jcbke|g w{k km o{iceiz|g ec kz ecqkmiz|g yjikv|gbke|k mmkqg |clg mg vg~úe- pcvw{k ke bi jgzc- lkzlk mg pkvzpkj|iqg lk jieé"mc c |kmkzpkj|glcv- ecz vkz{m|g ke mg bgycvâg lk mgz cjgzicekz lkjkpjicege|kz mgzglgp|gjicekz w{k zk dgjke lk mifvcz ke z{ bgycvâg- zkge cfvgz lk |kg|vc c ecqkmgz-pcv kzc- km glgp|glcv lk cfvgz gm jiek- lkfk zkv {e f{ke o{iceiz|g- yg w{k ke |clgglgp|gjiúe mmkqglg gm jiek- zikbpvk dgy {eg zkvik lk vkjcv|kz jce |gm w{k mg cfvgkejgnk g mg pkvkjjiúe y ec zk zgmog lk {ecz |ikbpcz pvkqigbke|k bgvjglcz%

Ke mc vkkvke|k g cvbg|cz |kmkqiziqcz y qilkcn{kocz- mg Pvckzcvg Zgvg Bgv|âezk jke|vg jce jmgvilgl y pvkjiziúe livkj|gbke|k g mg pgv|k lk qilkcn{kocz y cvbg|cz|kmkqiziqcz% Mcz jgpâ|{mcz 1 y ? lk Pgmcbg lkm Dcyc y lkm pvckzcv Vcokm- vkzpkj|i"qgbke|k> |vg|ge ilée|ijgz bg|kvigz y bk pkvbi|c iv lk cvbg livkj|g g gw{kmmc w{kke|vg÷g ecqklgl- j{viczilgl k ie|kvéz8 jcbc |gbfiée cj{vvk jce mcz lcz þm|ibczjgpâ|{mcz ke mc g|ieke|k g mg cfvg lk gvw{i|kj|{vg% W{ikvc ktpcekv lk cvbg pvc"pklé{|ijg w{k bk jke|vgvé ke lcz pgv|k- {eg pvibkvg ke mg w{k mg g{|cvg- |vg|g mczcvbg|cz |kmkqiziqcz% Ke kz|cz- ec zk cvkjk {eg lkeijiúe n{vâlijg w{k jmgviw{kw{é kz {e cvbg|c c j{çelc kz|gbcz ge|k {e cvbg|c |kmkqiziqc% Ec zcmc ec dgy{eg lkeijiúe ziec w{k glkbçz- jgvkjkbcz lk {eg vko{mgjiúe mkogm zi zcbcz {epcjc bçz pvgobç|ijcz y ecz gmkngbcz lk j{gmw{ikv pcz|{vg |kúvijg c bkvgbke|k

kzpkj{mg|iqg- cfzkvqgbcz ke kz|g cfvg- {eg vkjike|k n{vizpv{lkejig lk 600; lk mgG{likejig Pvcqiejigm lk Bglvil- n{vizpv{lkejig w{k ke cpieiúe lk mg g{|cvg vkz{m|g{e |ge|c jce{zg- p{kz likvkejig mc w{k kz {e cvbg|c lk mc w{k kz {e o{iúe% Mg



;<6 VLE\ 6076 … 64

n{vizpv{lkejig kzpg÷cmg y mg lcj|vieg gbkvijgeg lk ¨mcch ! kkm kz|çe gfvg~glgz%Mcz |vif{egmkz e{kz|vcz gvbge mg jcejvkjiúe- bike|vgz w{k mg lcj|vieg gbkvijgeggpvkjig mg qgmcvgjiúe lk jcen{e|c- g{ew{k qiéelcmc fike zce mcz |vif{egmkz kzpg÷cmkzmcz w{k gvvgz|vge mcz pvce{ejigbike|cz n{lijigmkz pvkjklke|k lkm Vkiec [eilc y

lk KK[[% Jvkc w{k lkfk zkv v{z|vge|k km jcbpvcfgv jcbc mcz vg~cegbike|cz lkmcz n{kjkz ec ke|vge ke kzk bgvjc lk jcbpvkeziúe w{k {ec z{fnk|iqgbke|k p{klk|kekv% [e knkbpmc w{k p{klk gjmgvgv kzg jce{ziúe mc kejce|vgbcz jce km cvbg|clkm pcp{mgv jcej{vzc lk \kmkjiejc ¨Ovge Dkvbgec¸ ke km w{k j{gmw{ikv pkvzceggvbgvâg lk {eg bgekvg vc|{elg km jgvçj|kv lk {eg cfvg cvioiegm% Mg jcezkj{kejig|gm qk~ bçz jmgvg dg zilc mgz liqkvzgz zke|kejigz w{k dge zgmilc ke km pgecvgbgie|kmkj|{gm pcv pvkz{e|c pmgoic lk kz|k cvbg|c bkejiceglc%

Mg g{|cvg ke {e knkvjijic lk bçtibg jcejke|vgjiúe y kz|{lic- gzkqkvg w{kkm qilkcn{koc- oc~g lk pvc|kjjiúe kzpkjigm8 gvbgjiúe éz|g w{k zk gpcyg ke mg lk

Pévk~ lk Jgz|vc j{gelc gzko{vg w{k kz|gbcz ge|k cfvgz g{licqiz{gmkz% Dgfvç w{kqkv mc w{k ecz lkpgvg kz|g zi|{gjiúe jce km lkqkeiv lk mcz |ikbpc8 lk bcbke|c- mcz

n{kjkz ec dge zgfilc c ec dge pclilc lgv {eg jcejvkjiúe vkkvke|k g mg pvc|kjjiúelk lkvkjdcz lk g{|cv lk mcz qilkcn{kocz8 pcv cv|{eg pgvkjk w{k qge pvcmikvgelckm eþbkvc lk bge{gmkz w{k |vg|ge kz|gz j{kz|icekz g{ew{k z{ glgp|gjiúe pvçj|ijgkz c|vg jczg%

Pkvc jgbfigvkbcz lk |kbg% Mcz fcjk|cz zce |gbfiée cfvg lk gv|k y pcv |ge|cjvkgjiúe d{bgeg w{k lkfk j{bpmiv km vkw{izi|c lk mg cvioiegmilgl% Mg g{|cvg lkkz|k vgobke|c lkm mifvc- Pgmcbg lkm Dcyc- lkzlk z{ jczbcqiziúe jcbc diz|cvig"lcvg lkm gv|k y ec jcbc n{viz|g- fvkqkbke|k ktpcek mg jcezilkvgjiúe lkm w{k kmfcjk|c kz {eg vgzk bçz lk mg jvkgjiúe gv|âz|ijg- zikelc pvibcvligm mg ie|kejiúe lkmpvcpic g{|cv% G jce|ie{gjiúe- lkm Dcyc ke{bkvg mcz liz|ie|cz |ipcz lk fcjk|czw{k p{klke lgvzk8 mg |kvbiecmcoâg kbpmkglg kz b{y liz|ie|g g mg w{k kbpmkgemcz cpkvglcvkz n{vâlijcz- pkvc jvkc w{k kz|ç fike km pclkv gbimigvi~gvzk jce c|vczqcjgfmcz w{k p{klke mmkogv g zkv- zi zk bk pkvbi|k- jcbpmkbke|gvic% Km jgpâ|{mcvkjcok |gbfiée {eg zkvik lk jgcz fgzglcz ke mg pie|{vgzk dg kzjcoilc kz|g vgbggv|âz|ijg pcvw{k ke mg pie|{vg kz lcelk bkncv p{klk gpvkjigvzk mg cvbg lk mmkqgvg jgfc {eg cfvg j{gmw{ikvg% Lkz|gjgv mcz fcjk|cz lk Pijgzzc- Ogyc y Qkmg ^gek||i

ke|vk c|vcz% Geibc gm mkj|cv g w{k kej{ke|vk ke kz|gz mâekgz mg bizbg zg|izgjjiúepcv bâ ktpkvibke|glg%

Pgvg j{mbiegv lkei|iqgbke|k kz|g vkjkeziúe- dgvé {e geçmiziz zkejimmc y vç"pilc zcfvk mcz pvcykj|cz lk cfvg ke mcz w{k |vgfgnge gvw{i|kj|cz k ieokeikvcz% Kmg{|cv lk kz|k þm|ibc jgpâ|{mc- Ncvok Cv|kog Lcbéejd- kz pvkjizgbke|k ieokeikvc yjcecjk b{y fike ec zcmc km pvcykj|c lk okz|gjiúe lk {eg cfvg jcbc p{klk zkv {ep{ke|k- zkoþe gpgvkjk ke km mifvc ziec |gbfiée mcz lkvkjdcz bcvgmkz y pg|vibceig"mkz w{k jcvvkzpcelke g mcz g{|cvkz y c|vcz jcmgfcvglcvkz8 pgvg kmmc- ktpmijg dgz|gw{k p{e|c p{klke gjcokvzk g mg Mky lk Pvcpiklgl Ie|kmkj|{gm- kbpk~gelc pcv mcz

bgpgz- bgw{k|gz y lizk÷cz lk cfvgz lk gvw{i|kj|{vg- pgzgelc pcv km kejgnk lk {ej{kvpc ke {e kzpgjic lk|kvbieglc- dgz|g mcz jvcw{iz c bgjk|gz% Lknkbcz pgvg kmmczkm bgeknc lk z{z pvcpicz iez|v{bke|cz% Eczc|vcz jce mc w{k ecz lkfkbcz w{klgv-



fIfMICOVGAÂG ;<:

jcejm{ilc kz|k |vgfgnc kz w{k ec dgy w{k pcekv mâbi|kz g mg jvkg|iqilgl- w{k éz|g kzbgvgqimmczg y w{k j{ge|c bçz qgygbcz g jvkgv- bçz y bkncv ecz lkzgvvcmmgvkbczec zcmc jcbc g{|cvkz ziec |gbfiée jcbc pkvzcegz%

Ke lkei|iqg- mg cfvg Ilkgz- fcjk|cz- pvcykj|cz y lkvkjdc lk g{|cv¸- livioilgpcv Jgvmcz Vcokm y Jcejkpjiúe Zçi~- y ke mg w{k pgv|ijipge g{|cvkz |ge gjvkli|glczke mg bg|kvig jcbc km Pvckzcv Pmg~g Pkegléz- kz {eg cfvg lk bçtibc ie|kvéz- w{kzk jke|vg ke mgz fgzkz lkm lkvkjdc lk g{|cv y j{yg mkj|{vg kz |c|gmbke|k vkjcbke"lgfmk



aVG{LK KmKj\VúEIjc> KE\ILGLKZ aIEGEjIKVGZ y {Z{GVIcZ LK fGEjG

Jcmkjjiúe> \éjeijg

Bgvjg> Gvge~gli

G{|cv#kz> Jgvcemieg Zgejdiz Jvkzpc $Jccvlieglcvg)- Zgvg Go{glc Múpk~- Akvegelc JgfklcQimmgbúe- Kl{gvl G% Jdgqkmi Lcek|- Jgvbke Kz|kqge lk W{kzglg- Vcjâc Bgv|â Mgjgmmk- Ng{bkBgv|i Bivgqgmmz- Bgvâg Pimgv Bce|kz Vclvâo{k~- Bgvigec Pcqklg Vclg- Nczé Avgejizjc Cv|i~Egqgvvc

Klijiúe> $N{mic lk 6077) } Pçoiegz> :<1

Lkzjvipjiúe

Km keúbkec lkm vg{lk kmkj|vúeijc dg ivv{bpilc jce {kv~g ke mcz þm|ibcz g÷cz ke km jce"|kt|c kjceúbijc gj|{gm% G{ew{k kz|ç mkncz lk mg vkgmilgl ibgoiegv {eg zcjiklgl pkvkj|g ke mgw{k km vg{lk ec ktiz|g- zâ vkz{m|g ke jgbfic pczifmk pc|kejigv bkjgeizbcz w{k km lkvkjdc pvkqéc iejm{zc cvb{mgv zcm{jicekz w{k p{klge zkv ibpmkbke|glgz pgvg bieibi~gv mcz vikzocz w{kkm vg{lk mmkqg gpgvknglc% Pcv z{ jcelijiúe lk cfnk|iqcz pvicvi|gvicz lk kz|cz jcbpcv|gbike|czge|izcjigmkz- mcz pviejipgmkz fkekjigvicz lk kmmc zkvçe- zie l{lg- mgz ke|ilglkz lk jvéli|c y z{z{z{gvicz% \gbfiée km vkz|c lk mg zcjiklgl yg w{k- jcbc ec p{klk zkv lk c|vg cvbg- mg zko{vilglke mgz |vgezgjjicekz y ke mcz a{ncz lk jgpi|gm ke okekvgm- vkpkvj{|k pczi|iqgbke|k ke km jcen{e|c

lk mg kjcecbâg lk {e pgâz%

Ke kz|k kzjkegvic- z{vok kz|k kz|{lic bcecovçjc zcfvk vg{lk kmkj|vúeijc ke km ke|cvecfgejgvic% Pgvg km bizbc- zk dg jce|glc jce {eg j{ilglg zkmkjjiúe lk pvckzicegmkz jce {egzúmilg |vgykj|cvig ke z{z vkzpkj|iqcz çbfi|cz% Z{ kt|vgjjiúe kz b{y liqkvzg> {ecz pvcqikekelk mg [eiqkvzilgl- c|vcz pkv|kekjke g mg Aizjgmâg- g mg Gfcogjâg c zce ktpkv|cz ke zko{vilglfgejgvig%

Km kecw{k b{m|ilizjipmiegv lkm kz|{lic vkgmi~glc jceqikv|k g kz|g cfvg ke {eg vkkvkejig ke z{jgbpc y ke |kt|c lk cfmioglg jcez{m|g pgvg w{ikekz |keoge w{k kevke|gvzk g mgz jcezkj{kejigz n{vâlijgz lkm vg{lk kmkj|vúeijc ke j{gmw{ikvg lk z{z gjk|gz%

VKZK÷GZ fIfMIcoVçaIJGZ



;<1 VLE\ 6076 … 64

mGZ VKLKZ LK GPcyc ZcjIGm

Jcmkjjiúe> Kz|{licz y Bcecovgâgz

Bgvjg> Jiqi|gz

G{|cv#kz> Aémit Vkw{keg Zge|cz $Jccvlieglcv)- Bgv|g Cv|kog Ogzpgv- Bkvjklkz Akveçelk~Gmcezc- Miqig Ogvjâg Agvcmli- Bgvâg Lcmcvkz Bgv|âe"Mgocz Múpk~- Giedcg lk Aklkvijc lk mgVþg- Vcokv Jgbplkpglvúz J{mmkmm- Qkvúeijg lk Bio{km M{hke y Bgvh \vgebkv- M{iz Gy{zcZçejdk~

Klijiúe> $N{mic lk 6077) } Pçoiegz> :70

Kej{glkvegjiúe> Vþz|ijg

IZFE> 9?4"4<"<?0":?71"6

Lkzjvipjiúe

Kz|k mifvc kz|{lig mgz Vklkz zcjigmkz lk gpcyc iecvbgm% Mgz vklkz zcjigmkz lk mgz pkvzcegzzce {e iez|v{bke|c {elgbke|gm pgvg km gpcyc j{gelc |ikeke gmo{eg ekjkzilgl% Pcv kmmc- zk|vg|g lk kz|{ligv mg kz|v{j|{vg zcjigm lkm gpcyc iecvbgm ke e{kz|vc pgâz y z{ jcbpgvgjiúe jcekm ke|cvec ie|kvegjicegm> júbc zce mgz vklkz zcjigmkz ke mcz Kz|glcz lk fikekz|gv- y júbc zcemgz jgvgj|kvâz|ijgz lk mgz pkvzcegz w{k vkj{vvke g mgz vklkz zcjigmkz- c pcv km jce|vgvic g c|vgziez|i|{jicekz lk gpcyc zcjigm cvbgm c gm bkvjglc% Zk dge kz|{liglc mgz kz|v{j|{vgz lk gpcyciecvbgm ke mgz pkvzcegz w{k zk kej{ke|vge ke zi|{gjiúe lk lkpkelkejig- gzâ jcbc j{çm kz km eiqkmlk pkvjkpjiúe lk mgz vklkz zcjigmkz ge|k mcz pvcjkzcz lk lkpkelkejig c zi|{gjicekz jvâ|ijgz%

Mgz vklkz zcjigmkz g mgz w{k pkv|kekjke mgz pkvzcegz zce {eg ibpcv|ge|k {ke|k lk gpcyc gmg w{k zk p{klk vkj{vviv y lk dkjdc zk vkj{vvk jce b{jdg vkj{kejig- j{gelc ktiz|k gmoþe |ipclk ekjkzilgl yg zkg éz|g bg|kvigm c gkj|iqg% Pgv|ikelc lk kz|g ilkg zk dge kz|{liglc mgz qiej{"mgjicekz ke|vk mgz vklkz zcjigmkz y mcz ziz|kbgz lk gpcyc iecvbgm- gzâ júbc zk dge lkzgvvcmmglckz|gz qiej{mgjicekz ke e{kz|vc pgâz y ke km bgvjc ie|kvegjicegm% Zk |vg|g lk ktgbiegv mcz bclk"mcz lk vkmgjicekz pkvzcegmkz jc|iligegz w{k ktiz|ke ke Kzpg÷g y z{ jcbpgvgjiúe ie|kvegjicegm-lk cvbg w{k zk p{klge kejce|vgv bclkmcz lk vkmkqgejig ke j{kz|iúe lk pcmâ|ijgz zcjigmkz% Kzekjkzgvic zgfkv j{çm kz mg jgpgjilgl lk mgz vkmgjicekz iecvbgmkz jcbc jcbpmkbke|c lkm Kz|glclkm fikekz|gv% Km ie|kvéz jke|vgm kz- p{kz- zgfkv y pclkv j{ge|ijgv j{çm kz mg jce|vif{jiúe w{k kmgpcyc iecvbgm |ikek ke mcz ziz|kbgz jc|iligecz lk ekjkzilglkz lk mgz pkvzcegz% Ke w{é bklilg-y ke w{é jgzcz- zk vkj{vvk g mcz ziz|kbgz pþfmijcz- c ke w{é jgzcz gm bkvjglc- ke j{çmkz g mggbimig y ke j{çmkz g mgz vklkz zcjigmkz%

mG {\ImI^GjIúE aVG{L{mKE\G LK mGZ \GVNK\GZ LK PGoc

Jcmkjjiúe> Bcecovgâgz $Gvge~gli)

Bgvjg> Gvge~gli

G{|cv#kz> Vggkm Vcnc Gmqgvk~"Bge~geklg- Nczé M{iz Pévk~"Zkvvgfceg Oce~çmk~ $pvcmco{iz"|g)

Klijiúe> $Ecqikbfvk lk 6077) } Pçoiegz> 6:0


IZFE> 9?4"4<"990:"0:;"?

Lkzjvipjiúe



VKZK÷GZ fIfMIcoVçaIJGZ ;<?

Ke mcz þm|ibcz g÷cz mgz |gvnk|gz zk dge jceqkv|ilc ke {ec lk mcz iez|v{bke|cz lk pgoc bçzvkmkqge|kz% Z{ gjimilgl lk {zc- mg vgpilk~ y vkmg|iqg zko{vilgl ke mg knkj{jiúe lk mgz |vgezgjjic"ekz- km gjjkzc gm jvéli|c y mg {ejiúe lk jgng w{k ecvbgmbke|k iejcvpcvge- mgz dge jceqkv|ilcke {e iez|v{bke|c kzkejigm ke e{kz|vg zcjiklgl lk jcez{bc%

Ec cfz|ge|k- mg ibpmge|gjiúe bgziqg lk mgz |gvnk|gz jce|vgz|g jce mg jcbpmknilgl w{k pvkzke|gekz|cz iez|v{bke|cz egejikvcz lkzlk {eg pkvzpkj|iqg n{vâlijg- ke mg bklilg ke w{k z{ okz|iúe-kbiziúe y gjkp|gjiúe lkzjgezg ke {eg kz|v{j|{vg jce|vgj|{gm w{k ieqcm{jvg g liz|ie|cz z{nk|czy ekocjicz n{vâlijcz- y w{k ke mg pvçj|ijg qikek g govgqgv mcz pviejipgmkz pvcfmkbgz g mcz w{k z{{ejicegbike|c p{klk lgv m{ogv% Ke|vk kmmcz- zie l{lg cj{pg {e m{ogv lkz|gjglc km vkmg|iqc g mg{|imi~gjiúe vg{l{mke|g lk mg |gvnk|g jcbc jcezkj{kejig fçzijgbke|k lkm kt|vgqâc- z{z|vgjjiúec gmzijgjiúe ‚pcv bgeip{mgjiúe c- b{jdc bçz vkj{ke|kbke|k- jmcegjiúe c l{pmijgjiúe‚ lkmg |gvnk|g- c lk mg gpvcpigjiúe lk z{z lg|cz lk ilke|ijgjiúe%

G mg egmilgl lk kzjmgvkjkv km vkpgv|c lk mcz vikzocz y mg vkzpcezgfimilgl ke|vk mg ke|ilgl z{bi"eiz|vglcvg lkm ziz|kbg- mg kbizcvg- km |i|{mgv y km kz|gfmkjibike|c jcbkvjigm- pcv mgz cfmiogjicekz

lk pgoc w{k |vgioge z{ jg{zg lk mg {|imi~gjiúe vg{l{mke|g lk mg |gvnk|g- zk lklijg pvkjizgbke|kmg pvkzke|k bcecovgâg%

Km ie|kvéz pvçj|ijc y lcobç|ijc lk kz|k kz|{lic gzâ jcbc z{ gj|{gmilgl mc kqilkejig- glkbçz-mg jcpiczg n{vizpv{lkejig g mg w{k dg lglc m{ogv kz|g pvcfmkbç|ijg- y w{k ke kz|g cfvg kz vkqizglgy ziz|kbg|i~glg jce viocv y ktdg{z|iqilgl- g |kecv lk mc lizp{kz|c pgvg kz|cz iez|v{bke|cz lkpgoc pcv mg Mky lk Zkvqijicz lk Pgoc y z{ ecvbg|iqg lk lkzgvvcmmc- ke j{yc bgvjc zk |ikek w{kgegmi~gv mg qgmilk~ k ie|kvpvk|gjiúe lk mgz jmç{z{mgz lk gldkziúe pvkzke|kz ke mcz jce|vg|cz lkkbiziúe y gldkziúe gm ziz|kbg lk |gvnk|gz%

mG mIfKVGmI^GjIúE LK ZKj\cVKZ KZ\VG\éoIjcZJcmkjjiúe> Jcklijicekz Gvge~gli

Bgvjg> Gvge~gli

G{|cv#kz> Jviz|ieg Vcy Pévk~

Klijiúe> $6077) } Pçoiegz> 664


IZFE> 9?4"4<"990:"000";

Lkzjvipjiúe

Mg jcez|i|{jiúe lk {e qkvlglkvc bkvjglc lk mgz |kmkjcb{eijgjicekz ke Kzpg÷g jcbpcv|ú {ege{kqg qiziúe lk mg okz|iúe lk mcz |vglijicegmkz zkvqijicz pþfmijcz y lkm pgpkm w{k mcz bcecpcmiczdiz|úvijcz lkfâge n{ogv ke {e e{kqc kzjkegvic vkoilc pcv mgz vkomgz lk mg mifvk jcbpk|kejig% Kekz|g cfvg- km mkj|cv kejce|vgvç {egz pg{|gz w{k mk zkvqivçe pgvg o{igvzk ke km jcbpmknc ke|vg"bglc lk ecvbgz w{k likvce m{ogv g mg gpkv|{vg lk kz|k bkvjglc- gm gfgelcec lk mcz jvi|kviczw{k z{z|ke|gfge mg ktiz|kejig lk {e þeijc cpkvglcv kjceúbijc y gm e{kqc bgvjc ke km w{k zkbge|kelvâge mcz zkvqijicz pþfmijcz |vglijicegmkz% Bçz gmmç lkm bkvc kz|{lic lk mcz pviejipgmkzdi|cz ke mg diz|cvig lk kz|k pvcjkzc- mg g{|cvg jke|vg f{keg pgv|k lk kz|g cfvg ke lk|kj|gv gw{kmmgzbklilgz w{k- mkncz lk gqcvkjkv km kz|gfmkjibike|c lk {e bkvjglc kkj|iqgbke|k jcbpk|i|iqc-

mgz|vgvce mg gj|{gjiúe lk mcz e{kqcz cpkvglcvkz ke fkekjic lkm ge|io{c bcecpcmic% Gw{kmmgzlkjizicekz pcmâ|ijgz iejcvvkj|gz ktpmijge ke f{keg pgv|k km kz|glc gj|{gm lkm bkvjglc lk mgz|kmkjcb{eijgjicekz y z{ {|{vg vkcvbg- pcv mc w{k z{ mkj|{vg vkz{m|g kzkejigm pgvg |clc gw{kmw{k w{ikvg pvc{eli~gv ke z{ kz|{lic%



;<4 VLE\ 6076 … 64

Jviz|ieg Vcy Pévk~ kz Lcj|cvg ke Lkvkjdc y pvckzcvg lk mg [eiqkvzilgl lk Fgvjkmceg- kz"pkjigmiz|g ke bg|kvig lk lkvkjdc iel{z|vigm y lkvkjdc lk mg jcbpk|kejig%

júLIoc LK LKVKjdc IEacVbç\Ijc y LK mGZ E{KqGZ \KjEcmcoâGZ

Jcmkjjiúe> Júliocz

Bgvjg> Jiqi|gz

G{|cv#kz> Oce~gmc A% Ogmmkoc Dio{kvgz

Klijiúe> 6® $Cj|{fvk lk 6070) } Pçoiegz> 6<:4

Kej{glkvegjiúe> \gpg L{vg

IZFE> 9?4"4<"<?0":;7:"?

Lizpceifimilgl> Ke gmbgjéePvkjic z#IQG> 74?%;0 7?4%7: ₭

Pvkjic j#IQG> 79; 74;%61 ₭ jcbpvgv

Lkzjvipjiúe

Mg zko{elg klijiúe lkm Júlioc lk Lkvkjdc Iecvbç|ijc y lk mgz E{kqgz \kjecmcoâgz- zk dgjkkjc lk |gm lkzgvvcmmc ecvbg|iqc y zk b{kz|vg jcbc {eg jcmkjjiúe cvlkeglg y ziz|kbg|i~glg lkmgz e{kqgz y liqkvzgz ecvbgz w{k gpmijge gm {zc lk mgz |kjecmcoâgz lk mg iecvbgjiúe- lkzlk mgpvc|kjjiúe lk lg|cz pkvzcegmkz- dgz|g mg glbieiz|vgjiúe kmkj|vúeijg- pgzgelc pcv km liekvc kmkj|vú"eijc- jcbkvjic kmkj|vúeijc- pvc|kjjiúe lk mcz pvcovgbgz lk cvlkeglcv y fgzkz lk lg|cz- k|j%

Zk dg vkgmi~glc {eg pvc{elg vkqiziúe lk mg pvibkvg klijiúe lk mg cfvg- pgvg iejm{iv liz"pczijicekz |ge vkmkqge|kz y gj|{gmkz jcbc mg Mky lk Bklilgz lk Ibp{mzc lk mg Zcjiklgl lk mgIecvbgjiúe8 mg Mky lk Gjjkzc Kmkj|vúeijc lk mcz Ji{lglgecz g mcz Zkvqijicz Pþfmijcz- mg MkyCvoçeijg lk Vkcvbg lkm Júlioc Pkegm p{fmijglg ke n{eic lk 6070 c km Vkomgbke|c lk mg MkyCvoçeijg lk Pvc|kjjiúe lk Lg|cz- w{k zk pvkzke|g gj|{gmi~glc- |cbgelc ke jcezilkvgjiúe mgzbclijgjicekz ie|vcl{jilgz pcv mgz Zke|kejigz lkm \vif{egm Z{pvkbc lk n{mic lk 6070%

Mgz ecvbgz zk pvkzke|ge pvc{zgbke|k gec|glgz jce vkkvkejigz jv{~glgz pgvg gy{lgv g ke|ke"libike|c y z{ gpmijgjiúe ziz|kbç|ijg% Io{gmbke|k- zk gjcbpg÷ge âelijkz gegmâ|ijc y jvcecmúoijc-w{k gjimi|ge mg mcjgmi~gjiúe lk mgz lizpczijicekz w{k gkj|ge g z{p{kz|cz lk dkjdc jcejvk|cz%



VKOMGZ FÇZIJGZ LK KE\VKOG Y JCE\VCM LK JGMILGL LK CVIOIEGMKZ W[K ZKPVKZKE\KE PGVG Z[ P[FMIJGJIÚE KE MG VKQIZ\G GVGE^GLI LK LKVKJDC Y E[KQGZ

\KJECMCOÂGZ

‚ Mg Vkqiz|g Gvge~gli lk Lkvkjdc y E{kqgz \kjecmcoâgz- w{k jcez|g gm g÷c lk |vkz eþbkvcz y {egbcecovgâg- kz {eg Vkqiz|g ie|kvlizjipmiegv- ke mg w{k |ikeke jgfilg |clcz mcz |kbgz y gzpkj|cz lkmgz liz|ie|gz vgbgz lkm Lkvkjdc- |ge|c pþfmijc jcbc pviqglc- vkmgjiceglc jce km çbfi|c lk mgze{kqgz |kjecmcoâgz lk mg iecvbgjiúe y mg jcb{eijgjiúe%

‚ Pcv kmmc mg pvkzke|k Vkqiz|g kz|ç gfikv|g g mgz gpcv|gjicekz jike|âajc"n{vâlijgz- zikbpvk w{k zkgecvioiegmkz k ieéli|gzlk mcz bçz gjvkli|glcz kzpkjigmiz|gz $|kúvijcz y pvçj|ijcz) ke mg bg|kvig- w{kp{klke gpcv|gv mcz zio{ike|kz |vgfgncz>

‚ Gv|âj{mcz lcj|viegmkz- w{k lkfkvçe |kekv {eg kt|keziúe lk ke|vk 60 y <0 pçoiegz $gpvctibglgbke"|k)%

Mcz gv|âj{mcz lcj|viegmkz- zkoþe z{ |kbç|ijg- zk {fijgvçe ke mgz liz|ie|gz zkjjicekz lk mg vkqiz|g>

c ¨Kz|{licz n{vâlijcz¸- jce gv|âj{mcz y lij|çbkekz lk jce|keilc |kúvijc%

c ¨J{kz|icekz n{vâlijgz¸ jce gv|âj{mcz lk jce|keilc pvçj|ijc c lk Lkvkjdc k{vcpkc y jcbpgvglc%c ¨Acvc gjglébijc y pvckzicegm¸ jce pcekejigz lk jceovkzcz y zkbiegvicz cvogei~glcz pcv mg

pvcpig Vkqiz|g c pcv c|vgz iez|i|{jicekz lk ie|kvéz gjglébijc c pvckzicegm%

‚ Gv|âj{mcz lk mkoizmgjiúe- w{k lkfkvçe |kekv {eg kt|keziúe lk ke|vk 4 y 60 pçoiegz y lkfk lgv j{ke|glk mcz gzpkj|cz bçz lkz|gjglcz lk {eg mky- ecvbg jce vgeoc lk mky c ecvbg jce vgeoc iekvicv g mg mkyw{k zkg e{kqg c lk ecvbg|iqg k{vcpkg $Vkomgbke|cz c Livkj|iqgz) c ie|kvegjicegm $\vg|glcz- Jceqkeicz-Mkykz Bclkmc‡) lk gpmijgjiúe okekvgm%

‚ Jcbke|gvicz lk Zke|kejigz y Vkzcm{jicekz- w{k ke|vg÷ke ecqklgl c ie|kvéz n{vizpv{lkejigm- w{klkfkvçe |kekv {eg kt|keziúe lk ke|vk ; y 70 pçoiegz- gjcbpg÷gelc km |kt|c jcbke|glc%

‚ Vkjkezicekz lk |vg|glcz y bcecovgaâgz lk ie|kvéz- w{k lkfkvçe |kekv {eg kt|keziúe lk ke|vk ; y 70pçoiegz- lkz|gjgelc mgz pviejipgmkz gpcv|gjicekz |kúvijgz y pvçj|ijgz lk mg cfvg vkjkeziceglg% Y w{k zk

p{fmijgvç ke mg zkjjiúe lklijglg g fifmicovgâg%

Ecvbgz lk p{fmijgjiúe

‚ Mcz gv|âj{mcz $lcj|viegmkz y lk mkoizmgjiúe) lkfkvçe lk iv pvkjklilcz lk {e gfz|vgj| c vkz{bke lkmbizbc lk ke|vk cjdc y lcjk mâekgz- |ge|c ke kzpg÷cm jcbc ke ieoméz- jce ielijgjiúe lk pgmgfvgz jmgqkc hkycvlz w{k ilke|iaw{ke km jce|keilc%

Mcz gv|âj{mcz y lkbçz |vgfgncz w{k zk lkzkk p{fmijgv zk keqigvçe ke lcj{bke|c _cvl- jce bçvokekzlk |vkz jke|âbk|vcz- y jce mcz zio{ike|kz vkw{izi|cz>

Kzpgjic ie|kvmiekgm> 7-;

\ipc lk mk|vg> Gvigm 76Kpâovgkz> GVIGM EKOVI\G BGYÞZJ[MG- pvkjklilcz lk eþbkvcz vcbgecz% Knkbpmc> I% IE\VC"L[JJIÚE

Z{fkpâovgkz> Gvigm ekovi|g bieþzj{mg- pvkjklilcz lk eþbkvcz gvçfiocz% Knkbpmc> 7% Mcz ziz|kbgzlk gjkp|gjiúe lk mg pvcp{kz|g

Zio{ike|kz z{fkpâovgkz> Gvigm j{vziqg bieþzj{mg- pvkjklilg lk eþbkvcz gvçfiocz z{jkziqcz y ec lkmk|vgz> ¨7¸- ¨7%7%¸- ¨7%7%7%¸

Ji|gz> G pik lk pçoieg% \ipc lk mk|vg> Gvigm 70% Kzpgjic> 7%

‚ \clc gv|âj{mc- jcbke|gvic lk zke|kejig c vkjkeziúe zk pvkzke|gvç jce {e Z{bgvic lk mcz vkzpkj|iqczkpâovgkz%



;;0 VLE\ 6076 … 64

Knkbpmc>

Z[BGVIC>

I% IE\VCL[JJIÚE

II% KM JCE\VG\C KMKJ\VÚEIJC

7% Jcejkp|c7%7% Ckv|g y Gjkp|gjiúe qâg kmkj|vúeijg

7%6% Gmbgjkegbike|c

6% Bcbke|c lk pkvkjjiúe

:% Iecvbgjiúe pvkqig

<% Iecvbgjiúe pcz|kvicv‡

II% MG PVC\KJJIÚE LK JCEZ[BILCVKZ KE MG JCE\VG\GJIÚE KMKJ\VÚEIJG‡‡‡‡%%

‚ Ec zk |vgezjvifivçe pçvvgcz mi|kvgmkz ke {e ilicbg kt|vgenkvc zie |vgl{jiv%

‚ Mgz vkkvkejigz g pvcykj|cz lk ieqkz|iogjiúe y mgz lklijg|cvigz zk pcelvçe ke mg pvibkvg ec|g gm pik%

‚ Pgvg vkzgm|gv gmoþe |évbiec c ktpvkziúe- zk {|imi~gvç mg mk|vg j{vziqg y ec mg ekovi|g ei km z{fvgyglc%

Ji|gz lcj|viegmkz y ec|gz gm pik

7% Mcz g{|cvkz zk ji|gvçe jce z{z lcz gpkmmilcz ke qkvzgmkz- {eg jcbg y m{koc- zkoþe zk pvkakvg- kmecbfvk jcbpmk|c jce mg ieijigm ke bgyþzj{mg y km vkz|c jce bieþzj{mg c mgz ieijigmkz- pkvc bge|keikelc{eg {eicvbilgl ke |clgz mgz ji|gz%

6% Mcz |â|{mcz lk mgz bcecovgâgz- cfvgz lk jcbke|gvicz g Mkykz y |vg|glcz zk kzjvifivçe ke j{vziqg yzk ielijgvç g jce|ie{gjiúe mg klijiúe $7®- 6®- :®- <®)- km g÷c y mg kli|cvigm- y mg pçoieg c pçoiegz w{k zkji|ge%

:% Mgz ji|gz pcz|kvicvkz lk mg bizbg cfvg zk pclvçe gfvkqigv- pkvc pvcj{vgelc zikbpvk w{k mg cfvg zkgçjimbke|k ilke|iajgfmk%

<% Mcz |â|{mcz lk mcz gv|âj{mcz y lk mgz pgv|ijipgjicekz ke cfvgz jcmkj|iqgz zk kzjvifivçe ke mk|vg vklcelgy ke|vkjcbimmglcz% \vgz km |â|{mc zk kzjvifivç- ke j{vziqg- mg vkqiz|g c mifvc lk w{k zk |vg|k%

;% Mg ji|g lk mg vkqiz|g zk dgvç jce gfvkqig|{vgz zgmqc w{k zkg pcjc jcecjilg- ke j{yc jgzc- pgvg bgycvjmgvilgl- zk ji|gvç km |â|{mc jcbpmk|c% \vgz mg ji|g lk mg vkqiz|g zk kzjvifk km eþbkvc $c km bkz#bkzkz)- kmg÷c $ke|vk pgvée|kziz) y mgz pçoiegz $pvibkvg y þm|ibg)%

Bcecovgâgz

Mg Vkqiz|g zk jcbpmk|g jce {eg bcecovgâg pcv g÷c- lk {eg kt|keziúe ec iekvicv g 6;0 pçoiegz y ecz{pkvicv g :;0- w{k lkfkvçe j{bpmiv mcz bizbcz vkw{izi|cz cvbgmkz w{k zk ktiok g mcz gv|âj{mcz k iejm{ivgm aegm {e vkz{bke c {egz jcejm{zicekz y {eg fifmicovgâg jcbpmk|g%

Keqâc lk cvioiegmkz

Mcz cvioiegmkz pgvg {e eþbkvc lk vkqiz|g c pgvg bcecovgâg zk keqigvçe pcv jcvvkc kmkj|vúeijc g>

Ngqikv Pmg~g Pkegléz- Jg|klvç|ijc lk Lkvkjdc Jiqim%

K"bgim> ngqikv%pmg~g@{q%kz

Ke lijdc jcvvkc kmkj|vúeijc- jce km cvioiegm lkm |vgfgnc- zk keqigvçe km lcbijimic azjgm jcbpmk|c y km

LEI- iejm{ykelc mg mk|vg%



VKZK÷GZ fIfMIcoVçaIJGZ ;;7

Zkmkjjiúe lk cvioiegmkz

Mg livkjjiúe lk mg Vkqiz|g zk vk{eivç gm jikvvk lkm eþbkvc pgvg lkjiliv mcz jce|keilcz%

Vkbi|ivç mcz cvioiegmkz zkmkjjiceglcz y w{k j{bpmge |clcz mcz vkw{izi|cz cvbgmkz g mcz bikbfvcz lkmJcezknc lk Vklgjjiúe kzpkjigmi~glcz ke mg bg|kvig- mcz j{gmkz- zi mc kz|ibge cpcv|{ec- pclvçe vkjgfgviecvbkz lk c|vcz kzpkjigmiz|gz gnkecz g mg Vkqiz|g%

Jce km qiz|c f{kec lkm Jcezknc lk Vklgjjiúe y lk mg Livkjjiúe zk pvcjklkvç g mg p{fmijgjiúe- w{k zkec|iajgvç lkfilgbke|k gm ie|kvkzglc%

Mcz gv|âj{mcz dgvçe bkejiúe lk mg kjdg lk keqâc y lk mg kjdg lk gjkp|gjiúe pgvg z{ p{fmijgjiúe%

Pmg~cz lk ke|vkog lk cvioiegmkz

Mgz kjdgz lk jikvvk lk jglg eþbkvc pgvg km keqâc lk cvioiegmkz zkvçe mgz zio{ike|kz>

‚ Pvibke eþbkvc lkm g÷c> ? lk kekvc%

‚ Zko{elc eþbkvc lkm g÷c> ? lk bgyc%

‚ \kvjkv eþbkvc lkm g÷c> ? lk zkp|ikbfvk%

Pvcykj|cz lk ieqkz|iogjiúe

Gj|{gmbke|k- mg Vkqiz|g cvbg pgv|k lk mgz gj|iqilglkz lk lkzgvvcmmc lk mcz zio{ike|kz Jceqkeicz y Pvc"ykj|cz lk Ieqkz|iogjiúe>

‚ Bijvcjm{z|kv ¨Kz|{licz lk Lkvkjdc y Kbpvkzg zcfvk \kjecmcoâgz lk mg Iecvbgjiúe y mg Jcb{"eijgjiúe¸ $Mg gel F{ziekzz Z|{likz c IJ\)- Lke|vc lkm QMJ#JGBP[Z- Jgbp{z lk KtjkmkejigIe|kvegjicegm- Jccvlieglc pcv Ngqikv Pmg~g Pkegléz%

‚ Pvcykj|c I(L ¨km Bclkmc \kjecmúoijc lk mg Jcb{ei|g| Qgmkejigeg¸- ieqkz|ioglcv pviejipgm Ajc% Ngqikv Cvl{÷g Bcvkec% Vkkvkejig PVCBK\KC#6077#6:%

‚ Pvcykj|c I(L lkm Bieiz|kvic lk Jikejig lk Ieecqgjiúe ¨Fgzkz pgvg mg {eicvbilgl y jceqkvoke"jig lk mgz vkomgz zcfvk |vgezbiziúe lk mg pvcpiklgl iebcfimigvig ke K{vcpg¸- ieqkz|ioglcv pviejipgmAjc% Ngqikv Cvl{÷g Bcvkec- Vkkvkejig LKV6070"6797:"J06"07%

revista aranzadi derecho y nuevas tecnologías

Documents