ESPAOLPRESENTE SIMPLE (DO/DOES)DEFINICINEl presente simple es un tiempo verbal del presente que se utiliza para hablar acerca de hechos o verdades generales que constituyen hbitos, horarios o programas, costumbres y rutinas de la vida cotidiana.El presente simple, tambin llamado del indicativo, es el tiempo verbal ms simple del idioma ingls. Se forma con la forma base del verbo del infinitivo.El presente simple se usa para:1. Hechos que suceden habitualmente.I always open the window2. Eventos programados. The plane doesnt arrive today.3. Dar rdenes.Open the window please

Presente simple y adverbios de frecuencia.Always(siempre)

Usually(usualmente)

Often(a menudo)

Sometimes(a veces)

Rarely(rara vez)

Never(nunca)

Los adverbios de frecuencia son utilizados con el presente simple siempre cuando se quiere dar un sentido de periodicidad a las acciones que se realizan habitualmente. Los adverbios de frecuencia son:

El adverbio de frecuencia siempre debe de ir entre el sujeto y el verbo.Ejemplos:John never eats pizzaSara always watches TV in her roomThey sometimes exercise in the park

MODO NEGATIVO.La negacin se utiliza para negar los hechos que realizan los dems o uno mismo.REGLAS Tener en cuenta a la hora de utilizar elpresente simpleen forma negativa se utiliza el auxiliar do/does, segn sea el caso, adems del not:IYOUHESHEITWETHEYYOU

DODODOESDOESDOESDODODO

En el modo negativo el verbo no sufre ningn cambio, debido a que va implcito en el auxiliar (Do/Does).

ESTRUCTURA

SUJETO +AUXILIAR + DO/DOES AUXILIAR NOT +VERBO +COMPLEMENTO

IDONOTSWIMIN THE RIVER

YOUDONOTSWIMIN THE RIVER

HEDOESNOTSWIMIN THE RIVER

SHEDOESNOTSWIMIN THE RIVER

ITDOESNOTSWIMIN THE RIVER

WEDONOTSWIMIN THE RIVER

THEYDONOTSWIMIN THE RIVER

De este modo se observa, que para las terceras personas el auxiliar se utiliza como does. El auxiliar do/does tambin se puede utilizar de forma contrada:SUJETO +DO/DOES AUXILIAR + AUXILIAR NOTVERBO +COMPLEMENTO

IDONTSWIMIN THE RIVER

YOUDONTSWIMIN THE RIVER

HEDOESNTSWIMIN THE RIVER

SHEDOESNTSWIMIN THE RIVER

ITDOESNTSWIMIN THE RIVER

WEDONTSWIMIN THE RIVER

THEYDONTSWIMIN THE RIVER

EJEMPLOSI do not live in LondonYo no vivo en Londres

You don't have any petsT no tienes mascotas

She doesn't write a letterElla no escribe una carta

It does not workEsto no funciona

We don't play tennisNosotros no jugamos al tenis

You do not watch TVTu no ves la televisin

They don't remember anythingEllos no recuerdan nada

He doesnt look the landscape.El no ve el paisaje.

We dont play pool.Nosotros no jugamos billar.

They dont buy a cup of coffe.Ellos no compraron una taza de caf.

INGLISH.PRESENT SIMPLE.DEFINITIONSimple present tense is a verbal tense, which is used to talk about facts or general truths that constitute habits, schedules or programs, habits and routines of everyday life.The simple present, also called the target, is the simplest of English tense. It forms the basis of the infinitive form of the verb.

The simple present is used to:1. Acts that usually happen.I always open the window2. Scheduled Events. The plane doesn't arrive today.3. Giving orders.Open the window PleasePresent simple and adverbs of frequency.Adverbs of frequency are used with simple always present when you want to give a sense of timing to actions that are performed. Adverbs of frequency:Always

Usually

Often

Sometimes

Rarely

Never

The adverb of frequency must always be between the subject and the verb.Examples:John never eats pizzaSara always watches TV in her roomThey exercise: sometimes in the park

NEGATIVE.Denial is used to deny the facts made by others or oneself.RULES Take into account when using the present simple negatively auxiliary do / does use, as applicable, in addition to not:IYOUHESHEITWETHEYYOU

DODODOESDOESDOESDODODO

In the negative mode the verb remains unchanged because it is implicit in the auxiliary (Do / Does).

STRUCTURESUBJECT +AUXILIARY + DO/DOES AUXILIARY NOT +VERB +COMPLEMENT

IDONOTSWIMIN THE RIVER

YOUDONOTSWIMIN THE RIVER

HEDOESNOTSWIMIN THE RIVER

SHEDOESNOTSWIMIN THE RIVER

ITDOESNOTSWIMIN THE RIVER

WEDONOTSWIMIN THE RIVER

THEYDONOTSWIMIN THE RIVER

Thus it is observed that for another is used as the auxiliary does. The auxiliary do / does can also be used in contracted form:SUBJECT +DO/DOES AUXILIARY + AUXILIARY NOTVERB +COMPLEMENT

IDONTSWIMIN THE RIVER

YOUDONTSWIMIN THE RIVER

HEDOESNTSWIMIN THE RIVER

SHEDOESNTSWIMIN THE RIVER

ITDOESNTSWIMIN THE RIVER

WEDONTSWIMIN THE RIVER

THEYDONTSWIMIN THE RIVER

EXAMPLES.I do not live in London

You don't have any pets

She doesn't write a letter

It does not work

We don't play tennis

You do not watch TV

They don't remember anything

He doesnt look the landscape.

We dont play pool.

They dont buy a cup of coffe.