presentation 3 edm
TRANSCRIPT
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Environment and Disaster
PlanningHari Srinivas, GDRC
Rajib Shaw, Kyoto University
Contents of the presentation:-What is the problem?-Precautionary Principles
-Environment and Disaster Planning (EDP) Frameor!
-EDP "ools
-#teps to consider in EDP
-Post$disaster: EDP things to consider
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• Session 3 will focus on environmental planning as a process for preparing a set of
decisions for action in the future, directed at achieving disaster mitigation goals.• It will illustrate some of the tools that can be used to integrate and link environment
and disaster dimensions in planning processes
There are
environmental
aspects, tools and
strategies that need to
be considered at
every stage of the
disaster cycle
Environment and Disaster Planning (EDP
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Disaster
lanning
!nvironment
lanning
"ack of awareness in preparing for disasters at
all levels
"ack of #• $inances and budgetary allocations
• %uman resources• "egislation and rules
• &ther resources
"evel
!!
"evel
""
"evel
##
Not incorporating
disaster
dimensions
Not incorporating
environmental
dimensions
Integrating environmental planning and disaster management
raises problems at three levels'
$hat is the Problem%
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Pre&a'tionary Prin&ile and Disaster )anagement
The (recautionary
rinciple) is a well know
approach to prevent orreduce negative impacts on
the environment
*. reventative anticipation
+. Safe#guarding of ecological
space
3. roportionality of response
. Duty of care-. romoting the cause of
intrinsic natural rights
. aying for past ecological
debt
% … lack of scientificcertainty is no reason
to postpone action to
avoid potentially
serious or irreversible
harm to the
environment.&
/ good starting point is using the 0recautionary rinciples1 forenvironment and disaster planning
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*n EDP +ramewor
Solid $aste
$ater
Energy
-ransortation
Ho'sing
.
Governan&e Ed'&ation -e&hnology
/ctors and
/ctions
2anagement
Systems
rban
4omponents
In attempting to incorporate environmental dimensions in disaster
management, it is useful to create a framework of actors and actions
covering the management of governance, education , and technology
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EDP -ools / 0verview
Assessmentof Options
Implementingaction
PlanningOptions
1. Environmental profiling 2. Eco and
Hazard Mapping
6. Environmental ManagementSystems (EMS)
3. E!". E#!
$. SE!
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! / Environmental Pro1iling2
Introduction to the 4ity
Development Setting
!nvironmental Setting
!nvironmental 2anagement
for Disaster reparedness
Disaster Setting
4reating an environmental profile
of an urban area is a first andcritical step in understanding the
interactions between the local
environment and disaster
vulnerabilities it faces.
EDP Tools forPlanning Options
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" / E&o and Ha3ard )aing
4reate a map of the city
"ocate and mark critical
environmental features, naturaland man#made
Identify and indicate potential
causes and effects of the risks
&n the map, mark all
vulnerabilities and ha5ards faced
by communities, business and
industry and other sectors
!co and ha5ard mapping is
a simple visual tool thatcreates an inventory of
environmental assets of an
urban area, and the
vulnerabilities and risks itfaces.
EDP Tools forPlanning Options
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# / Environmental Ris *ssessment
!6/ is a systematic analysis ofthe likelihood that the
environment will e7perience a
specified level of harm as a
result of a natural disaster or a
planned human activity.
roblem Identification
6isk 4haracteri5ation
6isk 2anagement
4ommunication and
4onsultation
6isk 6eview
EDP Tools forAssessment
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4 / Environmental 5ma&t *ssessment
8aseline studies
Impact !valuation 9 /ssessment
Documentation
ost#audit evaluation
Decision#making
!I/ is a formal process used to predict the environmental
conse:uences of a pro;ect or an
event. !I/ ensures that the
potential problems are foreseenand addressed at an early stage.
EDP Tools forAssessment
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6 / Strategi& Environmental *ssessment
/. 4onte7t and 8aseline
8. Scope9/lternatives
4. /ssessment92itigation
!. 2onitoring
D. 4onsultation rocess
S!/ is a process to ensure thatsignificant environmental effects
arising from disasters are identified,
assessed, mitigated, communicated
to decision#makers, monitored andthat public involvement is ensured.
EDP Tools forAssessment
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7 / Environmental )anagement Systems
olicy Development
lanning /ction
Implementation9&peration
2anagement 6eview
4hecking94orrective
/ction
!2S is a problem#identification and
problem#solving tool, based on the
concept of continual improvement,
that can be implemented in an urban
area in many different ways
EDP Tools forImplementation
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Stes to tae in EDP
• Identify the key stakeholders and establish their roles, resources, andconcerns.
• !valuate the ha5ards and risks that may result in emergency situations
in the community.• %ave stakeholders review their own plans to ensure a coordinated
response, and identify lacks and gaps.• 2atch these tasks to the resources of the identified participants.• Identify resources needed, make necessary changes to improve plans,
and integrate them into an overall community plan.•
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5ss'es to &onsider in EDP / !
8'ild lo&al &omm'nity
&aa&ity$or
re#and post#disaster resilience
Create artnershis9 allian&es$or
6esponsive /ctions
Share and e:&hange
in1ormation
$or "earning &pportunity
Develo learning and
de&ision;maing tools
$or2apping and planning
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5ss'es to &onsider in EDP / "
• %elp find appropriate and sustainable solutions• 6ecord and provide critical e7periences and lessons learnt in the
disaster • Inventori5e institutional and individual knowledge gained from
responding to the future disaster• 4apacitate local communities to prepare them for the ne7t disaster• 4hannel scarce funds to appropriate and critical areas that need
them
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• /ppropriate environment management and :uick restoration is
also crucial in the wake of disasters
• roper waste management' clearing, sorting, recycling9reuse,
disposal of disaster debris• /ssessing water contamination and pollution, for drinking and
for other purposes
• /ppropriate handling of ha5ardous and to7ic materials
• 6apid !nvironmental /ssessment =6!/> of the environmentaldamage
Post;Disaster< EDP -hings to Consider