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    SONSONGOTLEUGOTLEU

    Tote EstradesTote EstradesVictor UwagbaVictor Uwagba

    Kendra BermdezKendra BermdezJaume SociesJaume Socies

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    A suburb of Palma of about 10,000 inhabitants

    SON GOTLEUSON GOTLEU

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    Created in the 60sCreated in the 60sWelcomed workers from rural areas and the mainland, who wereWelcomed workers from rural areas and the mainland, who were

    attracted by the emerging tourism sector in Mallorca, to work in theattracted by the emerging tourism sector in Mallorca, to work in thetourism, hotel management and construction industrytourism, hotel management and construction industry

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    Rapid urban developmentRapid urban development Dormitory neighbourhoodDormitory neighbourhood Lack of infrastructure and public servicesLack of infrastructure and public services

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    HousingHousing

    Low-qualityLow-qualityconstructionconstruction

    Small flatsSmall flats

    No lifts

    Shared (community) watermeters

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    The population replacementThe population replacement

    The social difficulties of the district pushed those who wereThe social difficulties of the district pushed those who wereimproving their economic situation to change their residenceimproving their economic situation to change their residenceto better equipped areas.to better equipped areas.

    Low-cost houses attracted low income earners, who could notLow-cost houses attracted low income earners, who could notafford better housing.afford better housing.

    With the rise of immigration in the late 90's, the houses wereWith the rise of immigration in the late 90's, the houses were

    occupied mainly by immigrants. Currently, foreigners accountoccupied mainly by immigrants. Currently, foreigners accountfor 40% of the population of the neighbourhood as comparedfor 40% of the population of the neighbourhood as comparedwith the 25% level representing the whole city.with the 25% level representing the whole city.

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    CONSEQUENTLYCONSEQUENTLY

    Lack of social cohesionLack of social cohesion

    ConflictsConflicts

    Difficultiies in adapting to the daily social and labourDifficultiies in adapting to the daily social and labourchallengeschallenges

    Lack of professional qualificationLack of professional qualification

    High rate of unemploymentHigh rate of unemployment

    Irregular economic activitiesIrregular economic activities

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    With Whom?With Whom?

    Among neighboursAmong neighbours Between bar owners andBetween bar owners and

    neighboursneighbours

    Between residents and theBetween residents and theAdministrationAdministration

    Between government, entitiesBetween government, entitiesand neighbourhoodand neighbourhoodassociationsassociations

    Between professionals fromBetween professionals fromdifferent services and theirdifferent services and their

    usersusers

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    Types of conflictsTypes of conflicts Failure to abide by civic regulations:Failure to abide by civic regulations:

    noise, garbage collection, hours of rest, pets, ...noise, garbage collection, hours of rest, pets, ...

    Lack of cleanlinessLack of cleanliness

    Misunderstandings and prejudices due to cultural andMisunderstandings and prejudices due to cultural andlanguage differenceslanguage differences

    Non-payment of shared water and light billsNon-payment of shared water and light bills

    Ocuppied flatsOcuppied flats

    Difficulties in organizing neighbour meetingsDifficulties in organizing neighbour meetings

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    MEDIATIONMEDIATION

    Preventive Process of Mediation

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    Workshops on conflict resolution (including Comenius methodology)

    Interculturality Workshops and talks about the provisions of bylaw in respect to noisemaking, waste, use

    of public spaces, etc

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    Phases of the Mediation ProcessPhases of the Mediation Process

    PREMEDIATIONPREMEDIATION

    Talking to the parties involved in the conflict to know each ones versionTalking to the parties involved in the conflict to know each ones version

    PRESENTATION OF RULES TO BE CARRIED OUT IN PROCESSPRESENTATION OF RULES TO BE CARRIED OUT IN PROCESS Building confidence in the processBuilding confidence in the process

    THE STORYTHE STORY

    A collective effort where each person explains his version and expresses his/her feelingsA collective effort where each person explains his version and expresses his/her feelings

    CLARIFY THE PROBLEMCLARIFY THE PROBLEM

    Identify the conflict andIdentify the conflict and agreeagree on the most important issues to treaton the most important issues to treat

    SUGGEST SOLUTIONSSUGGEST SOLUTIONS Analyze the issues andAnalyze the issues and agreeagree on possible solutionson possible solutions

    THE FINAL AGREEMENTTHE FINAL AGREEMENT

    Evaluate proposals, advantages and difficulties of all the parties, and come to an agreementEvaluate proposals, advantages and difficulties of all the parties, and come to an agreement

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    HOW DO THE CONFLICTS REACHHOW DO THE CONFLICTS REACH

    USUS??

    Schools

    SocialServicesNeighbours

    HealthCentre

    Police

    AffectedOne/s

    MediationTeam

    C St dCase Study:

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    Case Study:Case Study:Mediation between a bar and its neighboursMediation between a bar and its neighbours

    Description:Description:Building of 6 flats with a barBuilding of 6 flats with a baron the ground floor, run byon the ground floor, run byimmigrant persons, withimmigrant persons, withdetached houses in front anddetached houses in front andon the sides.on the sides.

    DiagnosisDiagnosis:: Noises (especially atNoises (especially at

    night)night)

    FightingFighting DirtDirt Drinking on the streetDrinking on the street Prejudice and racistPrejudice and racist

    attitudesattitudes MutualMutual

    misunderstandings duemisunderstandings dueto cultural differencesto cultural differences

    Complaints about theComplaints about thelack of police presence.lack of police presence.

    Entry Point:Entry Point:Affected neighbourAffected neighbour

    Methology:Methology:

    Application of differentApplication of differentphases of processphases of process

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    AgreementsAgreements

    Owner of the barOwner of the bar

    15 neighbours15 neighbours

    Neighbourhood police officerNeighbourhood police officer

    Head of Districts SocialHead of Districts SocialServices OfficeServices Office

    2 Mediators2 Mediators

    The owner agreed to closeThe owner agreed to closeearlierearlier

    Prohibit the entry ofProhibit the entry of

    troublesome clientstroublesome clients

    The owner and the neighboursThe owner and the neighboursagreed to put up postersagreed to put up postersaround the bar premises toaround the bar premises toremind customers of civicremind customers of civicregulationsregulations

    Police offers to increase patrolPolice offers to increase patrol

    in the areain the area

    Participants