pies derechos y andamios

7/23/2019 Pies Derechos y Andamios

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VÊPKONR S KE@KHCDR NE OKBDERPZ^BBCÒE

VÊPKONR

Nstds puetkons sunone snr nhponk`ds pkrk oks nstrubturks`n ke`khckmn, bdhd hdetketns, okriunrds d trkvnskûds. @k`dqun sn trktk `n tujds rn`de`ds sdo`k`ds odeictu`cekohnetn,y hnbkeczk`ds pdstnrcdrhnetn, tkhjcãe rnnhpokzkjons pdrpkods `n nubkocptd d koiýe dtrd hktnrcko qun snk tke

rnscstnetn bdhd ods tujds hntëocbds.

Ne ok irke pkrtn `n oks zdeks `n Vnrý sde hës usk`ds odspkods `n nubkocptd d bdedbc`ds bdhd puetkons `njc`d k sunbdedhèk y rnscstnebck.

VÊPKONR HNPKOCBDR PNONRBDVCBDR

Bdestctuyne ued `n ods nonhnetds `n hkydr `causcòe netrnoks hd`nreks tãbecbks bdestrubtcvks y rnsuotkecesustctucjons pkrk rnsdovnr ods nebdark`ds `n odsks d

kpuetkokr nstrubturks nxcstnetns. Bujrne ue khpocd rkeid `nkoturks, bde kmustn pnranbtd y kotd irk`d `n sniurc`k`.

@NRBZCVBCDE

Jkmd nstk `nedhcekbcòe `n tujd pkrk bdestrubbcòe, dpuetkons, neiodjkrnhds ods tujds rn`de`ds `n `cëhntrdsprcebcpkohnetn 06 y 0< hh. qun sn utcoczke ne no snbtdrkuxcockr `n ok bdestrubbcòe, pkrk sdpdrtkr pcsds ùrketnok nmnbubcòe `n djrks.

@k`d qun sn trktk `n tujds rn`de`ds sdo`k`dsodeictu`cekohnetn, y hnbkeczk`ds pdstnrcdrhnetn, tkhjcãesunone snr nhponk`ds pkrk oks nstrubturks `n ke`khckmn,bdhd hdetketns, okriunrds d trkvnskûds.

Vdr dtrk pkrtn, kuequn ãstks sde oks hn`c`ksnstke`krczk`ks, ns pdscjon akjrcbkr nstn tcpd `n tujds neuek khpoèschk vkrcn`k` `n `chnescdens.



QNEPKMKR

Vdscjcoc`k` `n `cstcetds trktkhcnetds y kbkjk`ds, neauebcòe `no usd pdstnrcdr, y hnbkeczkbcdens qun sn vkyke k

rnkoczkr.

Rupnracbcns nxtnrcdrns rn`ubc`ks, sce ëeiuods vcvds ecrnjkjks, pnrhctcne`d ue aëbco hketnechcnetd y prdtnbbcòebdetrk bdrrdscòe.

@nsnebdark`d rëpc`d. No `csnûd `no pksk`dr y ok tunrbknstëe pnesk`ds pkrk su aëbco ocjnrkbcòe bde ue idopn `nhkrtcood.

Rcstnhk chpnr`cjon. Chpdscjcoc`k` `no `nskbdpokhcnetd

cevdouetkrcd `no tujd cetnrcdr rnspnbtd ko tujd nxtnrcdr.

Rcstnhk ketcktrkpkhkeds. [un`ke`d uek `cstkebck ocjrn `n ;6bh. netrn ok pokbk supnrcdr `no tujd cetnrcdr y no tujdnxtnrcdr buke`d no puetko nstë tdtkohnetn ponik`d.

Bkoc`k` ksniurk`k. Ok akjrcbkbcòe `n ods puetkonstnonsbòpcbds lk pksk`d no bdetrdo nstkjonbc`d ne ok edrhk^EN-NE ;61> y vnrcacbk`d pdr ok RCIHK GKZORZ^LN IHJL.



NRVNBCACBKBCDENR

Pujd `n prnbcscòe, `n @cëhntrd= 06 ò 0<hh7 `n Nspnsdr= ;,>ò :7 `n Bkoc`k`= R:9> MZ enird d ikovkeczk`d.

ADZHKR, @CHNERCDENR S VNRDR

Ne nstk tkjok sn rnbdine ods pnracons qun `netrd `n ok ikhk`n tujd rn`de`d, lkjctukohnetn sn `nstceke k auebcdekr bdhdpuetkons.

K`cbcdekohnetn, ns pdscjon nspnbcacbkr dtrks hn`c`ks, tketdne `cëhntrd y nspnsdr, bdhd ne dtrks adrhks indhãtrcbks `nsnbbcòe, puns ok ikhk `n tujd qun darnbn KbnrkockPrkesadrhk`ds ns huy khpock.BDHVDRCBCÒE S AKJZCBKBCÒE

BDHVDRCBCÒE

Vdr od inenrko sn trktk `n R :9> MZ (ketciud Rt-00).Rce nhjkrid nstëe `cspdecjons uek snrcn `n irk`ds `nkbnrd, sniýe oks edrhks @CE :230 y :23>=

@KPDR



@KPDR

Dtrds neskyds, bdhprnscòe, kpokstk`d rnvnrsd ntb. snrnkoczkrëe pkrk bdhponhnetkr oks edrhks qun od nxcmke dprnvcd kbunr`d.

AKJZCBKBCÒE

No prdbnsd `n akjrcbkbcòe `no tujd `n kbnrd bde sdo`kùrkodeictu`ceko pkrtn `n aonmn poked, bdeadrhëe`dsn hn`cketnrd`coods y sdo`ëe`dsn odeictu`cekohnetn bde sdo`kùrk

noãbtrcbk pdr kotk arnbunebck k tdpn, pkske`d acekohnetnpdr uek ntkpk `n bkocjrk`d nxtnrcdr

BDEPZDONR @N BKOC@K@, NERKSDR S LDHDODIKBCDENR

Oks akbtdrèks `n ok uec`k` `n tujuokrns ujcbk`ks ne Hcnrnsy ]kokce, `de`n sn akjrcbke nstds tujds, `cspdene `n okbnrtcacbkbcòe CRD-366:. Nstk bnrtcacbkbcòe kvkok odsprdbnsds `n trkjkmd qun sn oonvke k bkjd ne nook, od qunsciecacbk qun sus prdùbtds, ne nstn bksd ods tujds pkrkpuetkons, darnbne uek ikrketèk `n bkoc`k` qun sktcsakbn ok`nhke`k hës nxcinetn.



KBKJK@DR S BDODZNR

Ne buketd ko kbkjk`d supnracbcko, ods tujds pun`ne snrsuhcecstrk`ds k pkrtcr `n hktnrcko okhcek`d ne bkocnetn d

`nbkpk`d, okhcek`d ne arèd, ikovkeczk`d Rne`zchcr,kouhceczk`d d ikovkeczk`d pdr cehnrscòe ne bkocnetn.

KBBNRDZCDR

Ods tujds qun sn vke k nhponkr bdhd puetkons rnqucnrne `nuek snrcn `n kbbnsdrcds pkrk su bdrrnbtd hdetkmn, bdhdpun`ne snr oks pontceks qun sn sdo`krëe ne ods nxtrnhds, doks ksks y ods pksk`drns qun sumntke no tujd nxtnrcdr y nocetnrcdr k uek odeictu` acmk.

K`cbcdekohnetn, nstn tcpd `n tujds prnbcske uekhnbkeczkbcòe pdstnrcdr, bdhd pun`ne snr ods kiumnrds pkrksctukr no pksk`dr y nstkjonbnr ok koturk `n ods puetkons,ntb.

Ne no bksd `n qun sn `nstcene k nstrubturks `n ke`khckmn,tkhjcãe ns enbnskrck uek hnbkeczkbcòe pdstnrcdr,kjdbkr`k`ds, ntb.

R^HCECRPZD

Ods tujds pun`ne snr suhcecstrk`ds ne trns nstk`ds

Ns pdscjon snrvcr tujd tketd ne enird bdhd ne `nbkpk`d(ksè bdhd bde dtrd tcpd `n trktkhcnetds supnracbckons, scsn `nsnk), y kuequn sn suhcecstrk lkjctukohnetn ne `dsodeictu`ns, `n ;166 ò `n ::66, ed lkjrèk prdjonhk neakjrcbkr nstn tcpd `n tujds ne dtrks odeictu`ns.

Ne buketd k ok odeictu`, ok tdonrkebck ns `n ‒6/+;66 hhpkrk okrids bdhnrbckons y acmds sniýe pn`c`d, scne`dpdscjon tkhjcãe rnkoczkr jkmd pn`c`d okrids nxkbtds `n

266 k 9666 hh. bde uek tdonrkebck `n‒6/+; hh.



Ods nstëe`krns `n bkoc`k` qun sn pun`ne suhcecstrkrbdhprne`ne ods sciucnetns=

NRPËE@KZNR @N BKOC@K@

*Ne ods tujds `n adrhk, sn kpocbkrë ok hktnrck prchkce`cbk`k y sn rnkoczkrë ue neskyd nspnbèacbd `npuezdek`d. Rc no tujd `nsnk`d ed nstë bdhprne`c`d ne ods

nstëe`krns ketnrcdrns pd`rëe kbdr`krsn rnqucsctdspkrtcbuokrns.



KE@KHCDR

CEPZD@^BBCÒE

@ns`n no puetd `n vcstk `n ok Rniurc`k` ne Bdestrubbcòe, okutcoczkbcòe `n ke`khcds, rnvcstn irke chpdrtkebck.

Kquè trktkhds ods ke`khcds tujuokrns y ods ke`khcds sdjrnjdrrcquntks, sus bkrkbtnrèstcbks y pkrëhntrds qun ods`nacene, ksè bdhd su hdetkmn y utcoczkbcòe. Ods ke`khcdsbdoik`ds, sn bdesc`nrke nqucpds `n trkjkmd y pdr tketdnstëe cebouc`ds ne `cbld bkpètuod.

Vneskhds, qun ok hkydrèk `n ods kbbc`netns ne ods ke`khcds,sn prd`ubne pdr `nacbcnebcks bdhd akotk `n prdtnbbcdens

bdonbtcvks, khkrrns d nsbkonrks cetnrcdrns y pdrchprdvcscdens ne su nmnbubcòe, (ed lkjnr sc`d prdynbtk`dsprnvckhnetn).

ONICROKBCÒE KVOCBKJON

Ok Dr`nekezk `n Bdestrubbcòe, Qc`rcd y Bnrëhcbk, ne odskrtèbuods qun `ntkookhds k bdetceukbcòe `cbn=

Krt. ;<2Pd`ds ods hktnrckons `n ods nonhnetds `n trkjkmd nhponk`ds

ne oks djrks snrëe `n junek bkoc`k` y nxnetds `n `nanbtdsvcscjons7 tne`rëe uek rnscstnebck k`nbuk`k k ods nsaunrzdsk qun lkyke `n nstkr sdhntc`ds= `njnrëe hketnenrsn ne junenstk`d `n bdesnrvkbcòe y snrëe sustctuc`ds, buke`d `nmne `nsktcsakbnr nstds rnqucsctds.

Krt. ;<>Oks pkskrnoks sctuk`ks k hës `n `ds hntrds `n koturk sdjrnno sunod d pcsd, tne`rëe uek keblurk hèechk `n 16bnetèhntrds, `njnrëe pdsnnr ue pcsd uec`d y `cspde`rëe `njkrke`cooks `n 36 bnetèhntrds `n koturk y rd`kpcãs `n :6

bnetèhntrds, tkhjcãe `n koturk.

Krt. ;<1Oks poktkadrhks, pkskrnoks, ke`khck`ks, y, ne inenrko, td`douikr ne qun sn rnkocbne ods trkjkmds, `njnrëe `cspdenr `nkbbnsds aëbcons y sniurds, sn hketne`rëe ocjrns `ndjstëbuods k`dptëe`dsn oks hn`c`ks enbnskrcks, pkrk nvctkrqun no pksd, rnsuotn rnsjkok`czd.

Krt. ;31Pd`d ke`khcd, `njnrë buhpocr oks bde`cbcdens inenrkons qun

k bdetceukbcòe sn nxprnske rnspnbtd k hktnrckons,nstkjcoc`k`, rnscstnebck, sniurc`k` ne no trkjkmd y



sniurc`k` inenrko, y oks pkrtcbuokrns, rnanrnetns k okboksn k qun no ke`khcd bdrrnspde`k.

Krt. ;39Oks bde`cbcdens inenrkons k qun sn rnacnrn no krtèbuod

ketnrcdr, sde oks sciucnetns=- Oks `chnescdens `n oks `cvnrsks pcnzks y nonhnetdskuxcockrns, (bkjons, bunr`ks, kokhjrns, ntb.), snrëeoks suacbcnetns pkrk qun oks bkriks `n trkjkmd k oksqun, pdr su auebcòe y `nstced, vkyke k nstkrsdhntc`ks, ed sdjrnpksne oks nstkjonbc`ks pkrk bk`kboksn `n hktnrcko.

- Ods nonhnetds y scstnhks `n uecòe `n oks `canrnetnspcnzks bdestctutcvks `no ke`khcd, k`nhës `n buhpocrbde ok bde`cbcòe prnbn`netn, ksniurkrëe pnranbtkhnetn

su auebcòe `n neokbn bde oks `njc`ks bde`cbcdens `nacmnzk y pnrhkenebck.

- No ke`khcd, sn drikeczkrë y krhkrë ne adrhkbdestrubtcvkhnetn k`nbuk`k pkrk qun qun`n ksniurk`k sunstkjcoc`k` y ko hcshd tcnhpd, pkrk qun odstrkjkmk`drns pun`ke nstkr ne ão, bde oks `njc`ksbde`cbcdens `n sniurc`k`, scne`d tkhjcãe nxtnescvksãstks ýotchks k ods rnstketns trkjkmk`drns `n ok djrk.

- @njnrëe tnenrsn ne bunetk, `netrd `n oks bkriks k

bdesc`nrkr ne no bëobuod `n ods `cstcetds nonhnetds,no pnsd `n ods hktnrckons enbnskrcds pkrk no trkjkmd,no `n ods hnbkecshds d kpkrnmds `n bukoqucnr dr`ne,qun sn bdodqune sdjrn ods hcshds pdr nxcinebcks `n okbdestrubbcòe y ods `njc`ds k ok kbbcòe `no vcnetd,ecnvns y schcokrns.

Krt. :;6Ketns `n su prchnrk utcoczkbcòe, td`d ke`khcd, snrësdhntc`d k ok prëbtcbk `n ue rnbdedbchcnetd y k uek prunjkk ponek bkrik pdr pnrsdek bdhpntnetn, `nonik`k `n ok

@crnbbcòe tãbecbk `n ok djrk, d pdr ãstk hcshk, ne su bksd.Ods rnbdedbchcnetds, sn rnpntcrëe `ckrckhnetn, y oksprunjks, `nspuãs `n ue pnrèd`d `n hko tcnhpd d `n uekcetnrrupbcòe prdodeik`k `n ods trkjkmds, y scnhprn qun,bdhd rnsuotk`d `n kquãoods, sn tnhk pdr ok sniurc`k` `noke`khckmn.

Krt. :02Ok uecòe `n ods `canrnetns nonhnetds hntëocbds `no ke`khcd,bukoqucnrk qun snk ok adrhk `n ok pcnzk `n uecòe, d noscstnhk k`dptk`d k nstk acekoc`k`, `njnrë ikrketczkr ok

nstkjcoc`k` y sniurc`k` `no bdemuetd, sce qun tkons



uecdens, pun`ke `kr ouikr k puetds `n hës `ãjcornscstnebck.

Krt. :00Buke`d nstds ke`khcds lkyke `n sumntkrsn ne oks akblk`ks,

sn `cspde`rë `n suacbcnetn eýhnrd `n puetds `n kebokmn, bdeod qun, odirk`k ok nstkjcoc`k` y sniurc`k` `no bdemuetd,pd`rëe, k mucbcd `n ok `crnbbcòe tãbecbk `n ok djrk,suprchcrsn pkrbcko d tnhpdrkohnetn ods krrcdstrkhcnetds nesnetc`d odeictu`ceko y trkesvnrsko.

Kýe k pnskr `n od qun pnesnhds k anblk `n ldy, nstë nevcidr, ns jkstketn ketciuk, :< `n kidstd `n ;396.

Ksè hcshd, lky uek snrcn `n rnqucsctds qun `njnrèkhds tnenrne bunetk y sniucr ne no usd `n ke`khcds tujuokrns. Ods qun

k bdetceukbcòe nxpdenhds, sde `n kpocbkbcòe djociktdrck nekoiueks bdhuec`k`ns kutòedhks.

@nstced d usd `n ods ke`khcds tujuokrns- Ods ke`khcds tujuokrns, ne td`d bksd `njnrëe nstkrbnrtcacbk`ds pdr no akjrcbketn, y sòod pd`rëe utcoczkrsn neoks bde`cbcdens, bdeaciurkbcdens y dpnrkbcdens prnvcstkspdr ão. Ne bksd bdetrkrcd, sn oonvkrë k bkjd uek nvkoukbcòe`n ods trkjkmds k rnkoczkr, nstchke`d ods rcnsids qunbdeoonvke, tdhëe`dsn oks hn`c`ks pnrtcenetns pkrk sunochcekbcòe d bdetrdo.

- Ne bukoqucnr bksd no hktnrcko qun bdeadrhk no ke`khcd`cspde`rë `n oks cestrubbcdens `n hdetkmn y hketnechcnetdenbnskrcks pkrk su usd.

- Ne eceiýe bksd, sn pnrhctcrë, ko bdetrktcstk d usukrcds,rnkoczkr bkhjcds ne no `csnûd cecbcko, sce ok kutdrczkbcòen cetnrvnebcòe `n ok `crnbbcòe akbuotktcvk, y sce lkjnrvkodrk`d no rcnsid bdrrnspde`cnetn.

Nstkjcoc`k` `n ods ke`khcds

- Bde no ace `n ikrketczkr, ne td`d hdhnetd, ok nstkjcoc`k``no ke`khcd, cebousd, arnetn k oks pdscjons kbbcdens `novcnetd, no kiuk, ok ecnvn y no lcnod, no prdhdtdr,nokjdrkrë d lkrë qun sn nokjdrn, pdr ue tãbecbd bdhpntnetnqun kbtukrë bdhd `crnbbcòe akbuotktcvk, ods `dbuhnetdstãbecbds enbnskrcds, qun ikrketcbne ok bctk`k nstkjcoc`k`.

@cbld tãbecbd, snrë rnspdeskjon `n ok bdrrnbtk nmnbubcòe `nods trkjkmds `n hdetkmn y `nshdetkmn `no ke`khcd, ksè bdhd`n `kr oks cestrubbcdens k ods usukrcds, sdjrn oksbde`cbcdens pkrk nmnbutkr ods trkjkmds `n hkenrk bdrrnbtk.



- Bde no ace `n ikrketczkr ok nstkjcoc`k` `no ke`khcdtujuokr, sn nstkjonbne oks sciucnetns djocikbcdens=

- Ketns `n cecbckr no hdetkmn `no ke`khcd, sn lkrë uernbdedbchcnetd `no tnrrned, k ace `n `ntnrhcekr notcpd `n kpdyd c`òend, qun snrvcrë pkrk `nsbkrikr ods

nsaunrzds `no ke`khcd sdjrn ãstn.

- Ods krrcdstrkhcnetds y kebokmns, sn lkrëe ne puetdsrnscstnetns `n ok akblk`k, qun `njne nstkr prnvcstds,ne ods `dbuhnetds tãbecbds, y ne eceiýe bksd sdjrnjkrke`cooks, pntds, rnmks, ntb.

Voktkadrhks `n trkjkmd `n ods ke`khcds tujuokrns- Znspnbtd k oks poktkadrhks `n trkjkmd `n ods ke`khcdstujuokrns, sn nxcine ods sciucnetns rnqucsctds hèechds=

- Oks poktkadrhks `n trkjkmd tne`rëe ue kebld hèechd

`n 16 bh., sce sdoubcòe `n bdetceuc`k` ko hcshd ecvno,tnecne`d ikrketczk`k ok rnscstnebck y nstkjcoc`kènbnskrcks, ne rnokbcòe bde ods trkjkmds k rnkoczkrsdjrn nooks.

- Oks poktkadrhks `n trkjkmd, snrëe hntëocbks d `ndtrd hktnrcko rnscstnetn y ketc`nsoczketn, y bdetkrëebde `cspdsctcvds `n nebokvkhcnetd, qun nvctne sujksbuokhcnetd kbbc`netko y tne`rëe hkrbk`k, `n adrhkce`nonjon y vcscjon, ok bkrik hëxchk k`hcscjon.

- Oks poktkadrhks `n trkjkmd, nstkrëe prdtnic`ks pdrhn`cd `n uek jkrke`cook hntëocbk `n ue hèechd `n 36 bh`n koturk, jkrrk cetnrhn`ck y rd`kpcã `n uek koturkhèechk `n ;> bh ne td`ds ods ok`ds `n su bdetdred, bdenxbnpbcòe `n ods ok`ds qun `cstne `n ok akblk`k hneds`n :6 bh.

- No kbbnsd k nstks nstrubturks tujuokrns, sn lkrëscnhprn pdr hn`cd `n nsbkonrks. Ròod ne ods bksds qunnstãe `njc`khnetn mustcacbk`ds ne ok nvkoukbcòe `nrcnsids, pd`rë lkbnrsn `ns`n no n`cacbcd, pdr hn`cd `n

poktkadrhks d pkskrnoks `njc`khnetn prdtnic`ks.

^sd `n nqucpds `n prdtnbbcòe ce`cvcùko- No usd `n nqucpds `n prdtnbbcòe ce`cvcùko, nstkrëbdetnhpok`d ne no `dbuhnetd tãbecbd `n bdestrubbcòe `noke`khcd.- Ne bksd `n tnenr qun utcoczkr krensns d bceturdensketcbkè`ks, pdr chpdscbcòe `no akjrcbketn, d pdr nstkrprnvcstds ne oks bde`cbcdens `n usd ne ods `dbuhnetdstãbecbds `n cestkokbcòe, d ne ok nvkoukbcòe `n rcnsids,`njnrëe nstkr rnbdic`ds tkhjcãe ne `cblds `dbuhnetds

tãbecbds ods puetds `n kebokmn enbnskrcds, `n hkenrk qunãstds, tneike ikrketczk`k ok sdoc`nz y rnscstnebck.



Hdetkmn y hketnechcnetd- Znspnbtd ko hdetkmn `n ods ke`khcds tujuokrns, sndjsnrvkrë bde bkrëbtnr djociktdrcd, od sciucnetn=

- No hdetkmn `n nstks nstrubturks, snrë nebdhne`k`d kpnrsdeko nspnbckohnetn adrhk`d y k`cnstrk`d qunbdedbnrë ods rcnsids celnrnetns k `cblks kbtukbcdens.

- Rn `cspde`rë, ne oks aksns `n hdetkmn, usd y`nshdetkmn, `n prdtnbbcòe bdetrk bkè`ks `n djmntds d`n tnrbnrks pnrsdeks.

- Ne buketd ko hketnechcnetd, bdesnrvkbcòe y kohkbnekmn=

- Rn nstkjonbnrëe uek snrcn `n edrhks pdr pkr tn `noakjrcbketn, pkrk no hketnechcnetd `n td`ds odsbdhpdenetns, lkbcne`d nspnbcko lcebkpcã ne no neirksny prdtnbbcòe `n luscoods, jrc`ks, tdrecoonrèk, ntb.

- Rn nxtrnhkrëe ods buc`k`ds pkrk no kohkbnekmn,lkbcãe`dod k snr pdscjon, ne ouikr bujcnrtd pkrknvctkr prdjonhks `n bdrrdscòe y ne bksd `n `ntnbtkrsnãstk, sn rnvcskrë no kobkebn y hkiectu` `n ods `kûds.Rn `nsnblkrë td`d hktnrcko qun lkyk suarc`d`nadrhkbcdens.

- Rn rnvcskrë qucebnekohnetn no nstk`d inenrko, pkrkbdhprdjkr qun sn hketcnene oks bde`cbcdens `n okcestkokbcòe. Ciukohnetn, sn rnkoczkrëe bdhprdjkbcdensk`cbcdekons bk`k vnz qun sn prdùzbke kbdetnbchcnetdsnxbnpbcdekons tkons bdhd, trkesadrhkbcdens,kbbc`netns, aneòhneds ekturkons d akotk prdodeik`k `nusd, qun pun`ke tnenr bdesnbunebcks pnrmu`cbckons.

Bujrchcnetd `no ke`khcd tujuokrRn tne`rëe ne bunetk ods nanbtds, qun sdjrn no ke`khcd,

pun`k prdùbcr su pdscjon nebujrchcnetd bde odeks, rn`ns,ntb.

Koturk `no ke`khcdBuke`d no ke`khcd sdjrnpksn ok koturk `no n`cacbcd `de`n sncestkok, sn `cspde`rë `n prdtnbbcòe ce`npne`cnetn bdetrkbkè`k `n rkyds.

Bdhprdjkbcdens `n ods ke`khcds tujuokrnsOds rnsuotk`ds `n oks bdhprdjkbcdens `njnrëe `dbuhnetkrsn ynstkr k `cspdscbcòe `n ok kutdrc`k` okjdrko. @cblds

rnsuotk`ds `njnrëe bdesnrvkrsn ùrketn td`k ok vc`k ýtco `nods nqucpds



KE@KHCDR @N JDZZC[^NPKR

Rn netcne`n pdr ke`khcd `n jdrrcquntks, k kqunookbdestrubbcòe prdvcscdeko kuxcockr utcoczk`k pkrk ok

nmnbubcòe `n `canrnetns trkjkmds, qun pnrhctne no kbbnsd `ndpnrkrcds y hktnrckons, ko puetd `n trkjkmd d nonhnetdsbdestrubtcvds `n oks djrks adrhk`ks pdr `ds jdrrcquntks, `nklè su edhjrn, sdjrn oks qun kpdyke poktkadrhks `n trkjkmd,rniuokjons ne koturk d ed.

No ke`khcd `n jdrrcquntks, ns ue nonhnetd kuxcockrutcoczk`d jëscbkhnetn ne ods trkjkmds cetnrcdrns `nkojkûconrèk y kbkjk`ds, sc jcne ne koiueds bksds, tkhjcãepun`n rnburrcrsn k ão, pkrk koiueds trkjkmds `nbnrrkhcnetd.

Ods ke`khcds `n jdrrcquntks, pd`rëe snr `n hk`nrk dhntëocbds, pu`cne`d `cstceiucr `ds tcpds sniýe ok koturkhëxchk k kobkezkr=

- Ke`khcds `n jdrrcquntks sce krrcdstrkhcnetd, qunsòod `njnrëe utcoczkrsn lkstk uek koturk hëxchk `n 2hts. y qun k su vnz, pd`rëe snr `n bkjkoontns,ksecooks d jcne `n jdrrcquntks vnrtcbkons.

- Ke`khcds `n jdrrcquntks krhk`ks, `n jkstc`drns hòvconskrrcdstrk`ds, qun sn utcoczkrëe bdhd hëxchd lkstk ods 1hts. `n koturk.

Bdhpdscbcòe `no ke`khcd



No ke`khcd `n jdrrcquntks, nstë jëscbkhnetn bdestctuc`d pdrsdpdrtns, poktkadrhks `n trkjkmd y pcnzks `nkrrcdstrkhcnetd.

Rdpdrtn

Ns no nonhnetd `n kpdyd `n ok poktkadrhk, qun pd`rë snr tkobdhd lnhds ce`cbk`d `n hk`nrk d hntëocbd, scne`drnbdhne`kjon ok utcoczkbcòe `n nstds ýotchds, sc jcne okonicsokbcòe vcinetn, ne eceiýe bksd prdlèjn no usd `n odssdpdrtns `n hk`nrk. Buke`d sn utcocbne nstks ýotchks,`njnrëe snr `n hk`nrk skek, pnranbtkhnetn nebdok`k y scedsbcokbcdens, `nadrhkbcdens y rdturks qun prd`uzbke rcnsidspdr akood, rdturk nspdetëenk d bchjrnd.

Ods sdpdrtns utcoczk`ds, pd`rëe snr bkjkoontns d ksecooksne adrhk `n "Q" cevnrtc`k d jcne jdrrcquntks vnrtcbkons,

krhk`ks bde jkstc`drns acmds d hòvcons, prnsnetke`d nstksýotchks, ok vnetkmk bde rnspnbtd k oks `n ksecook, `nbdesniucr hkydr koturk, pu`cne`d irk`ukrsn ãstk, k trkvãs`no trkvnskûd cetnrhn`cd hòvco d `no bkrëbtnr tnonsbòpcbd`no hcshd.

Buke`d sn utcocbne jdrrcquntks `n bkjkoontn hntëocbks,ãstks pd`rëe snr acmks d ponikjons7 sc sde acmks, `njnrëe`cspdenr `n ods trkvnskûds k`nbuk`ds pkrk ikrketczkr suksnetkhcnetd y nstkjcoc`k`, y buke`d ods bkjkoontns snkeponikjons, `njnrëe `cspdenr `n bk`necooks ochctk`drks `n

kpnrturk hëxchk, `n tko adrhk qun ne td`d hdhnetd, snikrketcbn su nstkjcoc`k`.

Ne bukoqucnr bksd, ods sdpdrtns, sn hdetkrëe scnhprnpnranbtkhnetn ecvnok`ds, pkrk nvctkr rcnsids pdr trkjkmdsne supnracbcns cebocek`ks.

Ok `cstkebck hëxchk rnbdhne`kjon netrn `ds jdrrcquntks,nstkrë ne auebcòe `no irdsdr `n ods tkjodens `n okpoktkadrhk `n trkjkmd, `n su rcic`nz, y `n oks bkriksprnvcstks. Bdhd rnbdhne`kbcòe inenrko, nstk `cstkebck netrn

kpdyds, ed supnrkrë 2,>6 h. pkrk poktkadrhks `ntkjodebcoods, (irunsd >bh).

Ods sdpdrtns snrëe ods k`nbuk`ds `nsbrctds, ed `njcne`d neeceiýe bksd, kpdykrsn ok poktkadrhk `n trkjkmd sdjrnhktnrckons `n bdestrubbcòe bdhd jdvn`cooks, ec jc`dens dbukoqucnr dtrd nonhnetd kuxcockr ed nspnbcacbk`d pkrk tkoace.



Voktkadrhk `n trkjkmdOk poktkadrhk `n trkjkmd, `njnrë snr `n hk`nrk sce `nanbtdsd eu`ds vcscjons y hketnenrsn ochpck, bde no ace `n qunpun`k vnrsn bukoqucnr `nanbtd `nrcvk`d `n su usd. Rukeblurk hèechk snrë `n 16 bh.

Ods tkjodens qun bdhpdene ok poktkadrhk, snrëe `n > bh. `nnspnsdr bdhd hèechd, rnbdhne`ëe`dsn no usd `n ods 9 bh. y



tne`rëe ok rnscstnebck k`nbuk`k ko ace ko qun sn `nstceke.Nstds tkjodens, `njnrëe `cspdenrsn pnranbtkhnetn k`dsk`dsnetrn sè, `n adrhk qun ed `nmne lunbds d `csbdetceuc`k`ns,sumntk`ds ko sdpdr tn pkrk qun ed pun`ke `kr ouikr kjkokebnds, `nsoczkhcnetds u dtrds hdvchcnetds ce`nsnkjons.

Ok poktkadrhk `n trkjkmd, ed sdjrnsko`rë ne vdok`czd pdr nonxtnrcdr `n ods kpdyds hës qun od nstrcbtkhnetn enbnskrcd,pkrk sumntkrok k oks jdrrcquntks, bkjkoontns d nonhnetds `nkpdyd. Ko nanbtd, sn rnbdhcne`k vdokr bdhd hëxchd :6 bh.pdr khjds ok`ds y ;6 bh. bdhd hèechd.

KrrcdstrkhcnetdBdhd lnhds ce`cbk`d ketnrcdrhnetn, buke`d ods ke`khcds `njdrrcquntks sn utcocbne k koturks bdhprne`c`ks netrn 2 y 1hts. `njnrëe `cspdenr `n krrcdstrkhcnetds k`nbuk`ds. Nstds

krrcdstrkhcnetds, bdescstcrëe ne brubntks `n hk`nrk dhntëocbks tcpd "Bruz `n Rke Ke`rãs" qun sn bdodbkrëe pdrkhjds ok`ds.

Jkrke`cooksBuke`d oks poktkadrhks `n trkjkmd sn nebunetrne k hës `n`ds hntrds `n koturk, d buke`d nstãe sctuk`ks ne zdeks, qunsc jcne ed nxbn`ne `n nstk koturk rnspnbtd ko pcsd `nkpdyd, pdr su sctukbcòe, (ikonrèks, vdok`czds, ntb.),pdscjcoctne uek bkè`k nxtnrcdr `n hës `n `ds hntrds,`njnrëe prdtninrsn ne td`d su bdetdred bde jkrke`cooks

k`nbuk`ks. Nstks jkrke`cooks `n 36 bh. `n koturk hèechk,`cspde`rëe `n pkskhkeds, ocstòe cetnrhn`cd y rd`kpcã, bdeuek rnscstnebck hèechk `no bdemuetd `n ;>6 gi./h.o.

Oks jkrke`cooks, sn `cspde`rëe ne no prdpcd ke`khcd buke`dok koturk `n ok poktkadrhk sdjrn no sunod snk hkydr `n :hts. y sn ikrketcbn ok nstkjcoc`k` `no bdemuetd ketn uenvnetuko kpdyd sdjrn ok hcshk. Buke`d ok poktkadrhk sctuk`kk pdbk koturk, sn nebunetrn ne uek zdek kotk qun edikrketcbn ok nstkjcoc`k` `no bdemuetd, ok jkrke`cook sn`cspde`rë nxtnrcdrhnetn hn`cketn jkrke`cooks

suponhnetkrcks, hkookzds d rn`ns bdodbk`ks netrn adrmk`ds.



Edrhks bdrrnbtks `n usd



Edrhks Inenrkons `n Rniurc`kÒks poktkadrhks `n trkjkmd, ed `njnrëe sdjrnbkrikrsn,hketnecne`d ne oks hcshks sòod no hktnrcko nstrcbtkhnetnenbnskrcd, pkrk ok bdetceuc`k` `n ods trkjkmds y rnpkrtc`duecadrhnhnetn sdjrn ok hcshk, k ace `n nvctkr bkriks

puetukons qun hnrhne ok rnscstnebck `no bdemuetd.

Rn prdlèjn suponhnetkr ok poktkadrhk `n trkjkmd bdenonhnetds nxtrkûds pkrk kuhnetkr su koturk, ksè bdhd okbdodbkbcòe `n ke`khcds `n jdrrcquntks kpdyk`ds k su vnz, nedtrds ke`khcds `n jdrrcquntks.

No kpdyd `n ok poktkadrhk `n trkjkmd, `njnrë rnkoczkrsnsdjrn ods sdpdrtns `nsbrctds y ed utcoczke`d euebkjdvn`cooks, jodquns, jc`dens, ntb.

Ed `njnrëe nhponkrsn ke`khcds `n jdrrcquntks, hdetk`dstdtko d pkrbckohnetn sdjrn ke`khcds bdoik`ds.

KE@KHCDR HNPËOCBDR P^JÔKZNR

Ke`khcd tujuokr ns uek bdestrubbcòe kuxcockr, `n bkrëbtnrprdvcscdeko, pkrk ok nmnbubcòe `n djrks qun nstë adrhk`kpdr uek nstrubturk tujuokr hntëocbk, `cspunstk ne pokedspkrkonods bde acoks `n hdetketns d trkhds uec`ds netrn sè,hn`cketn `ckidekons y bde poktkadrhks `n trkjkmd, sctuk`ksk ok koturk enbnskrck pkrk rnkoczkr no trkjkmd rnqunrc`d.

Bdhd bukoqucnr tcpd `n ke`khcd, `njnrëe rnuecr uek snrcn `nbde`cbcdens `n sniurc`k` pkrk pd`nr snr utcoczk`ds ne djrk=

- @njnrëe snr bkpkbns `n sdpdrtkr, ods nsaunrzds k ods qunsn ons `njk sdhntnr ùrketn ok rnkoczkbcòe `n ods trkjkmds.

- @njnrëe bdestctucr ue bdemuetd nstkjon.

- Rcnhprn `njnrëe adrhkrsn, bde nonhnetds qun ikrketcbnekbbnsd y bcrbuokbcòe aëbco, bòhd`k y sniurk pdr ods hcshds,

ksè bdhd `cspdenr `n buketds nonhnetds snke enbnskrcds,pkrk ikrketczkr ok sniurc`k` `n ods dpnrkrcds ùrketn oknmnbubcòe `n ods trkjkmds.

KEËOCRCR @N OK ADZHKBCÒE @NO KE@KHCD

Krrkequn d kpdyd sdjrn no sunodKetns `n cecbckr no hdetkmn `no ke`khcd, lky qun ksniurkrsnqun ok jksn `n kpdyd ns od suacbcnetnhnetn acrhn yrnscstnetn. Ne tko bksd, no kpdyd sn nanbtukrë sdjrn okpokbk jksn. Buke`d sn sdspnbln, qun no tnrrned ed prnsnetk

ok rnscstnebck enbnskrck, oks pokbks jksn kpdykrëe sdjrnnonhnetds `n rnpkrtd `n bkriks k`nbuk`ds, bdhd ùrhcnetns



`n hk`nrk d jksns `n ldrhciòe, qun rnpkrtke oks bkrikspuetukons `n ok nstrubturk tujuokr, sdjrn uek hkydrsupnracbcn y kyu`ne k hketnenr ok ldrczdetkoc`k` `nobdemuetd.Ne kqunoods bksds ne qun no tnrrned prnsnetn `nsecvnons d

crrniuokrc`k`ns sn utcoczkrëe luscoods `n ecvnokbcòe qun`njnrëe sctukrsn sdjrn ok pokbk jksn bde ok rdsbk ne supdscbcòe ceanrcdr.

Krrcdstrkhcnetd VrdpcdRctuk`ks oks pokbks jksn y ods luscoods `n ecvnokbcòe scaunrke enbnskrcds, k bdetceukbcòe sn hdetkrëe sdjrn oksprchnrks, ods suponhnetds `n koturk d jkstc`drns hntëocbds,prdburke`d bdodbkr ok zdek qun ed `cspden `n nsbkonrcook,muetd ko pkrkhnetd ne no buko sn vk k trkjkmkr. êk vnzbdodbk`ds ods jkstc`drns, sn prdbn`nrë ko krrcdstrkhcnetd

`no trkhd nmnbutk`d, bdodbke`d pdr khjds ok`ds, trkvnskûdsoktnrkons tcpd "Bruz `n Rke Ke`rãs". Nstn krrcdstrkhcnetd,buke`d ne ue `ntnrhcek`d trkhd sn trkjkmn pdr uek `n susbkrks, pd`rë sustctucrsn pdr `ds tujds nxtrnhds kpokstk`dsy pkrkonods. Pketd ods trkvnskûds oktnrkons, bdhd ods tujdsnxtrnhds, sn cesnrtkrëe ne ods neikeblns qun pdsnne odssuponhnetds `n koturk.

Vkrk nvctkr `nadrhkbcdens ne ods ke`khcds y sdjrn td`d nenstrubturks tujuokrns `n irke pdrtn, sn `njnrëe bdodbkr`ckidekons ldrczdetkons, qun sn sumntkrëe k ods jkstc`drns

hn`cketn jrc`ks. Oks `ckidekons, sn sctukrëe uek ne nohòùod jksn y dtrk, bk`k > hntrds `n koturk, `ckideko qun`njnrë ùpocbkrsn, buke`d sn trktn `n ke`khcds hòvcons.Ne eceiýe bksd, `njnrë cecbckrsn ok nmnbubcòe `n ue eunvdecvno sce lkjnr bdebouc`d no ketnrcdr bde td`ds odskrrcdstrkhcnetds bdodbk`ds, bdhprdjke`d k`nhës, qun snnebunetrk `njc`khnetn ecvnok`d y pnranbtkhnetn vnrtcbko.

Krrcdstrkhcnetds k akblk`kBuke`d no ke`khcd ed snk kutdnstkjon, `njnrë prdbn`nrsn ksu krrcdstrkhcnetd k ok nstrubturk. K tko nanbtd, sn

`cspde`rë `n puetds aunrtns ne ok akblk`k, d pkrkhnetd`de`n kebokr no ke`khcd, k ace `n nvctkr jksbuokhcnetds,`nsoczkhcnetds u dtrds hdvchcnetds pnocirdsds y ikrketczkrok nstkjcoc`k` `no bdemuetd.

Nstn krrcdstrkhcnetd, pd`rë rnkoczkrsn hn`cketn koiued `nods trns scstnhks sciucnetns=

- Khkrrns `n tdpn y oktciucood.- Khkrrns `n vnetkek, hn`cketn luscood d tdrecoodsceaèe acrhnhnetn kbuûk`d netrn ods koaãczkrns `n uekvnetkek d lunbd.

- Khkrrn k puetko, acrhnhnetn kbuûk`d netrn `dsadrmk`ds.



Voktkadrhk `n trkjkmdOk poktkadrhk `n trkjkmd `n ods ke`khcds tujuokrns, pd`rësnr `n hk`nrk d hntëocbk. Rc sde `n hk`nrk, nstkrëeadrhk`ks pdr tkjodens `n > bh. `n irunsd sce `nanbtdsvcscjons, june kspnbtd y sce eu`dsc`k`ns qun pun`ke`cshceucr su rnscstnebck, `njcne`d hketnenrsn ochpcks `n

tko adrhk, qun pun`ke kprnbckrsn aëbcohnetn ods `nanbtds`nrcvk`ds `n su usd. Rc sde hntëocbds, sn adrhkrëe bdepokeblks `n kbnrd nstrck`ks bde kiumnrds.

Ne bukoqucnr bksd, ok keblurk hèechk `n ok poktkadrhk snrë`n 16 bh., (2 tkjodens `n hk`nrk `n :6 bh. d : pokeblkshntëocbks `n 26 bh. `n keblurk), `njcne`d acmkrsn k oknstrubturk tujuokr `n tko adrhk, qun ed pun`k `kr ouikr kjksbuokhcnetds, `nsoczkhcnetds d bukoqucnr dtrd hdvchcnetdpnocirdsd. Oks poktkadrhks `n trkjkmd, `njnrëe prdtninrsnhn`cketn ok bdodbkbcòe `n jkrke`cooks rèic`ks k 36 bh. `n

koturk ne td`d su pnrèhntrd adrhk`k, pdr pkskhkeds, ocstòecetnrhn`cd y rd`kpcã, qun ikrketcbne uek rnscstnebck hèechk`n ;>6 gi./hntrd ocenko.

Ok snpkrkbcòe hëxchk netrn no ke`khcd y no pkrkhnetd snrë`n :6 bh.

Kbbnsd k ok poktkadrhkNo kbbnsd k ok poktkadrhk, sn rnkoczkrë pdr nsbkonrksoktnrkons `n snrvcbcd k`dsk`ks d cetnirk`ks, ed `njcne`dutcoczkrsn pkrk nstn ace, ods trkvnskûds oktnrkons `n ok

nstrubturk `no ke`khcd.



Ksè hcshd pd`rë rnkoczkrsn no kbbnsd k ok poktkadrhk, ktrkvãs `n ok prdpck nsbkonrk `n kbbnsd `no n`cacbcd, nebuyd bksd ok poktkadrhk `n trkjkmd `njnrë nstkr nerksk`k dbde ue pno`kûd `n `canrnebck bdhd hëxchd, rnspnbtd ko sunod`n ok poketk pdr `de`n sn kbbn`n.

Bdebouc`d no keëocscs `no hdetkmn `n ods ke`khcdstujuokrns, pkrk bdeboucr nstn kpkrtk`d, sn bdhpontkrë bdeueks bdesc`nrkbcdens sdjrn ods ke`khcds hòvcons, sdjrn oknstkjcoc`k` `n ods acmds y hòvcons y pdr ýotchd, `n oksdpnrkbcdens `n `nshdetkmn y kohkbnekhcnetd `n oks pcnzks.

Ke`khcds hòvconsBuke`d sn `nsnn akbcoctkr no trksok`d `n ods ke`khcds `nnstrubturk tujuokr `njnrnhds rnburrcr k ods ke`khcdshòvcons, qun prnsnetke ok pdscjcoc`k` `n hdvchcnetd `urketn

no kvkebn `n ods trkjkmds.

No scstnhk `n hdetkmn `n nstds ke`khcds, ns jëscbkhnetn no`nsbrctd ketnrcdrhnetn, pnrd bde uek snrcn `npkrtcbuokrc`k`ns k `nstkbkr=

- Rustctubcòe `n oks pokbks jksn qun scr vne `n kpdydk ok nstrubturk tujuokr, pdr run`ks `dtk`ks `n koiýetcpd `n hnbkecshd `n jodqund.- Rustctubcòe `n ods luscoods `n ecvnokbcòe bdetdrecood sce ace, pdr ue luscood acmd `n ; ht. `nodeictu`.

- Cestkokbcòe `n tujds `ckidekons `djons ne ok pkr tnceanrcdr `no trkhd utcoczk`d bdhd jksn, hketnecne`doks snebcooks bk`k > hts. Kotnreke`d no snetc`d `nbdodbkbcòe.- Ok poktkadrhk `n trkjkmd, ko nstkr scnhprn bdodbk`ksne bkjnzk `no ke`khcd `njnrë bujrcr no kebld `no hcshdne su tdtkoc`k`.

Oks run`ks `n nstds ke`khcds, pd`rëe snr `n idhk d `nlcnrrd, sniýe ok supnracbcn pdr `de`n sn hunvke, `njcne`dtnenr nspnbcko buc`k`d, k ok ldrk `n nanbtukr su hdetkmn,

`n qun ok bkrik hëxchk k`hcscjon pdr bk`k uek `n oksrun`ks, ed `njnrë supnrkr ods <66 gi. pkrk oks run`ks `nlcnrrd y :>6 gi. pkrk oks `n idhk.

Nstkjcoc`k` `n ods ke`khcds tujuokrns acmds y hòvconsOk nstkjcoc`k` `n ods ke`khcds tujuokrns, ns ok rnokbcòenetrn ok koturk tdtko `no hcshd cebouc`ks oks jkrke`cooks,y no ok`d hnedr `n ok jksn.

Buke`d sn trktk `n ke`khcds acmds, ok nstkjcoc`k`, ed pd`rë

nxbn`nr `n > y buke`d sn rnacnrn k ke`khcds hòvcons, ednxbn`nrë `n 0.



Ksè= Ke`khcds acmds= Nstkjcoc`k` 8 L/O ? >

Ke`khcds hòvcons= Nstkjcoc`k` 8 L/O ? 0Rcne`d L, ok koturk tdtko `no ke`khcd y O, ok keblurk`no ok`d hnedr `n ok jksn.

Buke`d no ke`khcd qun vkykhds k utcoczkr ne djrk, supnrnnstds vkodrns `n nstkjcoc`k` sn trktk `n ke`khcds edkutdnstkjons, pdr od qun `njnrëe krrcdstrkrsn k akblk`ksniýe sn trktò ne no kpkrtk`d bdrrnspde`cnetn.

@nshdetkmn, hketnechcnetd y kohkbnekmn `n pcnzksKo ciuko qun pkrk oks dpnrkbcdens `n hdetkmn, oksdpnrkbcdens `n `nshdetkmn `njnrëe snr rnkoczk`ks pdrdpnrkrcds `njc`khnetn adrhk`ds y nxpnrchnetk`ds ne nstkstkrnks.

No `nshdetkmn, `njnrë nanbtukrsn `n krrcjk k kjkmdnochceke`d oks sumnbcdens `n adrhk qun qun`n ikrketczk`k netd`d hdhnetd ok nstkjcoc`k` ùrketn td`ds nstds trkjkmds.Pd`ks oks pcnzks qun bdhpdene ods ke`khcds, `njnrëe`cspdenr `n hketnechcnetd k`nbuk`d, yk qun `no hcshd,`npne`n uek eunvk cestkokbcòe bde oks enbnskrcks hn`c`ks `nsniurc`k`. Rnrë pdr tketd enbnskrcd ne no kohkbãesnonbbcdekr ods tujds y pcnzks `n uecòe qun nstãe`nadrhk`ds d `ntnrcdrk`ds pdr su usd y qun poketnne ù`kssdjrn su rnscstnebck, prdbn`cne`d k su snpkrkbcòe y

`nsnbld. Kqunoods qun prnsnetne ue june kspnbtd, `njnrëeochpckrsn k`nbuk`khnetn y rnpcetkrsn sc aunrk enbnskrcd.

Vdstnrcdrhnetn sn kohkbnekrëe `n adrhk dr`nek`k y bdrrnbtk,k ace `n qun ne pròxchds hdetkmns, ed pun`ke prdùbcrsnnqucvdbkbcdens qun `ne ouikr k hdetkmns cebdrrnbtds.

Edrhks d hn`c`ks `n sniurc`k`Bdhd edrhks `n sniurc`k` bdhponhnetkrcks k ok juneknmnbubcòe `n ods ke`khcds `n nstrubturk tujuokr, sn pun`nekûk`cr=

- Ok poktkadrhk `n trkjkmd, ýecbkhnetn sn `njnrë bkrikr bdeods hktnrckons nstrcbtkhnetn enbnskrcds pkrk ksniurkr okbdetceuc`k` `n ods trkjkmds, rnpkrtcãe`dsn nstdsuecadrhnhnetn pdr td`d no sunod `n ok poktkadrhk.- @urketn ods trkjkmds `n hdetkmn y `nshdetkmn `n oknstrubturk tujuokr ods dpnrkrcds `njnrëe utcoczkrbceturdens `n sniurc`k` ksdbck`ds k `cspdsctcvds ketcbkè`ksne td`ds kqunoods ouikrns `de`n snk enbnskrcd.- Ne eceiýe bksd ods ke`khcds, `njnrëe kpdykrsn sdjrnnonhnetds suponhnetkrcds adrhk`ds pdr hktnrckons `n jkmk

rnscstnebck d nstkjcoc`k`, bdhd= jc`dens, kpcok`ds `nhktnrckons `cvnrsds, jodquns `n ldrhciòe ocinrd, ok`rcoods,



ntb. Ýecbkhnetn pd`rëe kpdykrsn, sdjrn ods nonhnetds`nsbrctds ne no keëocscs `no hdetkmn.

- No czk`d `n oks bkriks, sn nanbtukrë hn`cketn okutcoczkbcòe `n ikrrublks, buke`d ed nxcstk koiýe hn`cd

inenrko `n czk`d. K tko nanbtd, ok ikrrublk sn bdodbkrësdjrn no nonhnetd vnrtcbko `n bukoqucnrk `n ods suponhnetds`n koturk `n qun bdestk no ke`khcd.

- Rn utcoczkrëe vcsnrks `n prdtnbbcòe, `njkmd `n ok zdek `ntrkjkmd `n ods ke`khcds k`dsk`ks k ok nstrubturk tujuokr,`n hktnrckons rèic`ds d noëstcbds.

- Buke`d sn trkjkmn sdjrn kbnrks ne bnrrkhcnetds, snbdodbkrëe pòrtcbds `n pksd, adrhk`ds pdr tkjodens `n hk`nrkd bukoqucnr hktnrcko rnscstnetn, qun nvctn ok bkè`k `n

djmntds d hktnrckons sdjrn qucnens bcrbuone pdr `njkmd `nods hcshds.

Rn prdlcjcrëe ods trkjkmds ne `èks `n aunrtn vcnetd, dbuke`d oks bde`cbcdens hntndrdoòicbks k`vnrsks ksè odkbdesnmne.

- Ods ke`khcds tujuokrns, sn hdetkrëe sniýe ok `cstrcjubcòey kbbnsds ce`cbk`ds ne ods pokeds.

- Rn `njn prdlcjcr no usd `n ke`khcds sdjrn jdrrcquntks,

(pnqunûks jdrrcquntks), ne oks poktkadrhks `n trkjkmd `nods ke`khcds tujuokrns.

EDZHK ÊN 91->6:-36. KE@KHCDR @N RNZQCBCD S @N PZKJKMD, BDENONHNEPDR VZNAKJZCBK@DR

Hktnrckons, hn`c`ks, bkriks `n prdynbtd y rnqucsctds `nsniurc`k`. Nstk edrhk bdedbc`k bdhd L@-;666, sn kpocbk kke`khcds prnakjrcbk`ds sce tdo`d, khkrrk`ds k akblk`ks ylkstk uek koturk `n 26 h., hn`c`k k pkrtcr `no sunod7 notnxtd ed bunetk nsbkonrks u dtrds hn`cds `n kbbnsd netrn

pcsds ec ke`khcds bujcnrtds.

KrrcdstrkhcnetdsRnrëe hkrbds, poktkadrhks `ckidekons, uecdens rèic`ks. Okedrhk `cstceiun netrn nonhnetds `n krrcdstrkhcnetd ne nopoked vnrtcbko y ldrczdetko. Nonhnetd `n khkrrn, ns no qunuen no ke`khcd, k ods kebokmns `cspunstds ne no n`cacbcd.

Rcstnhk hdùokr, snrë ue ke`khcd prnakjrcbk`d ne no qun okuecòe `n ods hneds sn rnkoczk pdr hn`cd `n muetksprnakjrcbk`ks k `cstkebcks hdùokrns.



Voktkadrhk, ns ue nonhnetd `no pcsd, qun sdpdrtk ok bkrikpdr sc hcshd.

Vcsd, snrë uek d vkrcks poktkadrhks, qun bdestctuyke ueksupnracbcn `n trkjkmd, pun`n adrhkr pkrtn `n ok nstrubturk

`no ke`khcd sc sde prnakjrcbk`ds y pcsds bdevnebcdekons `nhk`nrk pun`ne suhcecstrkrsn pdr snpkrk`d.

Okriunrd, ns ue nonhnetd inenrkohnetn ldrczdetko pkrkonod kok akblk`k `no n`cacbcd.

Hdetketn, ns ue nonhnetd vnrtcbko `n ue ke`khcd.

Prkvnskûd, ns ue nonhnetd ldrczdetko, inenrkohnetnpnrpne`cbuokr k ok akblk`k `no n`cacbcd.



BOKRNR @N KE@KHCDR

Boksn ;. Pcnen ods nonhnetds `n pcsd `n boksn :, pnrdpnrhctn rn`ubbcdens `n bkriks tdtkons trkesanrc`ks k odshdetketns. Nstë `nstcek`k ko bdetrdo y trkjkmds rnkoczk`dsbde utcookmn ocinrd, sce kohkbnekhcnetd `n hktnrckons.Boksns : y 2. @nstcek`ds k trkjkmds `n cespnbbcòe y kkqunooks dpnrkbcdens, qun ed chpocbke enbnskrckhnetn nokohkbnekhcnetd `n hktnrckons, skovd kqunoods, qun `njneutcoczkrsn `n cehn`cktd, pdr nmnhpod pceturk, rnvdquns,trkjkmds `n nstkequnc`k`, neynsk`ds.Boksns 0 y >. @nstcek`ds k trkjkmds `n kojkûconrèk.Boksn 1. @nstcek`k k trkjkmds `n kojkûconrèk pnsk`k, pkrk

kohkbnekhcnetds chpdrtketns `n hktnrckons, pdr nmnhpodblkpk`ds `n pcn`rk.



;.- Bukoqucnr poktkadrhk `n trkjkmd ne vdok`czd. Buhpocrë

bde od nxpunstd ne oks bdouheks J y B, nxbnptd ne oks

boksns 0, > y 1 bh. qun buhpocrë bde ok hcshk bkrik qun ok

`n ok poktkadrhk prcebcpko ne no ouikr hës `nsakvdrkjon, sc

ok keblurk `n ok poktk-adrhk `no vdok`czd ns hkydr `njnrë

snr bkobuok`k pkrk uek bkrik pkrbcko `nrcvk`k `n sus

prdpcks `chnescdens.

:.- êk poktkadrhk ne vdok`czd pun`n snr `n boksn ceanrcdr

sc sn nebunetrk k `cstcetd ecvno `n ok k`ykbnetn (ko hneds

:> bh. `n `canrnebck `n ecvno.

Nxcinebcks rnoktcvks k oks jkrke`cooksêk jkrke`cook ce`npne`cnetnhnetn `n su odeictu`, `njnrnscstcr pdr snpkrk`d k=- uek bkrik puetuko `n 26 Gi. sce aonblk noëstcbk supnrcdrk 2,> bh y7- uek bkrik puetuko `n ;:> Gi. sce rdturk d `nshdetkmn y

sce prdùbcr `nspokzkhcnetd ne bukoqucnr puetd `n hës `n :6bh bde rnokbcòe k ok pdscbcòe cecbcko.

Oks `ds bkriks krrcjk bctk`ks, sn kpocbkrëe ne ok pdscbcòehës `nsakvdrkjon, ne snetc`d ldrczdetko d ne ue ëeiuodbukoqucnrk lkbck kjkmd. Nstks bkriks, ed sde k`cbcdekons koks bkriks neuebck`ks ketnrcdrhnetn.

Akbtdrns `n sniurc`kÒks `canrnetns pkrtns `no ke`khcd, `njne bdetkr bde ueakbtdr `n sniurc`k` bdeadrhn k oks edrhks rnoktcvks k nstn

tcpd `n cestkokbcdens, qun aciurke ne no Kenxd Ekbcdeko `nok L @ ;666.



@chnescdensKeblurk;) Ke`khcds `n boksns ;, : y 2= Keblurk `n ke`khcd`n 6,9 h. bde uek keblurk `n poktkadrhk hèechk `n 6,1 h.Ke`khcds `n boksns 0, > y 1= Keblurk `n ke`khcd `n ; h. bdeuek keblurk `n poktkadrhk hèechk `n 6,3 h.

Odeictu`;) Ke`khcds `n boksns ;, : y 2. @n ;,> k 2,6 h.cebouscvn, kuhnetke`d k cetnrvkods `n 6,2 ò 6,> h.Ke`khcds `n boksns 0, > y 1. @n ;,> k :,> h. cebouscvn,kuhnetke`d k cetnrvkods `n 6,2 ò 6,> h.

Koturk:) Hèechk `n : h.;) Hn`c`k netrn nmns `n poktkadrhks k`ykbnetns.

:) Hn`c`k netrn bkrks supnrcdrns `n poktkadrhks k`ykbnetns.

Khkrrns

No ke`khcd, `njn snr bdebnjc`d `n adrhk tko, qun nstã nebde`cbcdens `n pd`nr snr khkrrk`d k ok akblk`k, pdr hn`cd`n kebokmns, ne ods puetds kprdpck`ds, prnanrnetnhnetn,bnrbk `n oks cetnrsnbbcdens `n ods hdetketns bde odsokriunrds. Ok nstrubturk `n ods puetds `n khkrrn, `njnrëpnrhctcr k ãstds, rnscstcr oks aunrzks ldrczdetkonspkrkonoks y pnrpne`cbuokrns k ok akblk`k.

ZNVKZPD @N OKR A^NZ]KR LDZC]DEPKONR

Ods khkrrns, `njne snr bkpkbns `n sdpdrtkr oks bkriks

ldrczdetkons, pnrpne`cbuokrns, y pkrkonoks k ok akblk`k, scno rnpkrtd netrn ãstds y no krrcdstrkhcnetd vnrtcbko `noke`khcd lkstk no sunod, ed pun`n nstkjonbnrsn `n adrhkprnbcsk `njc`d k oks ldoiurks `n krrcdstrkhcnetd y k okrcic`nz `n ok jksn. Ne no krrkequn `no ke`khcd, netrn oksjksns `n kpdyd y prchnr ecvno, oks aunrzks ldrczdetkons,pun`ne snr ciukohnetn rnpkrtc`ks netrn nstds khkrrns y oksjksns. Lky qun tnenr ne bunetk no lnbld `n qun oks aunrzksldrczdetkons, pun`ne `kr ouikr k aunrzks vnr tcbkonsrnoktcvkhnetn nonvk`ks ne koiueds hdetketns `no ke`khcd.

êcdensOds `cspdsctcvds `n uecòe netrn nonhnetds `nshdetkjons,`njne snr nacbkbns y aëbcons `n bdhprdjkr. @njne pnrhctcrue aëbco hdetkmn y jodqund, bde no ace `n darnbnr uek tdtkosniurc`k`, qun chpc`k bukoqucnr `nsuecòe kbbc`netko `n susnonhnetds.

êcòe vnrtcbko pdr nspcik d hkeiuctdêk vnz hdetk`d no ke`khcd, ok ldoiurk ldrczdetko netrn odsnonhnetds supnrcdr d ceanrcdr, ed `njn nxbn`nr `n 0 hh.Ãstk, bdrrnspde`n k ue `nspokzkhcnetd k pkrtcr `n ok oèenk

bnetrko `n : hh.



Dtrds tcpds `n uecòe@njne snr `n oks hcshks bkrkbtnrèstcbks, ns `nbcr, qunchpc`ke td`d rcnsid `n `nshdetkmn kbbc`netko.Jksns `n kpdydOk rnscstnebck y ok rcic`nz `n oks jksns, `njne snr oks

k`nbuk`ks pkrk trkeshctcr bde nanbtcvc`k` ok bkrik,prnvcstk ne no bëobuod `no ke`khcd `ns`n ãstn, lkstk suecvno `n kpdyd. Ok pcnzk `n kpdyd `n bk`k jksn `njn tnenrue nspnsdr hèechd `n k > hh. y ok supnracbcn `n bdetkbtdbde su poked `n kpdyd `njn snr bdhd hèechd `n ;>6 bh:. Okkeblurk hèechk, `njn snr `n ;: bh.Jksns ed rniuokjonsOks jksns ed rniuokjons `njne tnenr cebdrpdrk`d `n adrhkpnrhkenetn, ue `cspdsctcvd `n bnetrk`d bde uek odeictu`hèechk `n >6 hh. No `cspdsctcvd, `njn snr bdebnjc`d `n tkoadrhk qun chpc`k qun nxcstk ue hdvchcnetd oktnrko, supnrcdr

k ;; hh.

Munid hëxchd netrn no `cspdsctcvd `n bnetrk`d y no tujd

pkrk uek jksn ed rniuokjon

Jksns rniuokjonsOks jksns rniuokjons, `njne snr utcoczk`ks bde ue luscood`n kmustn ne pdscbcòe bnetrko, buyd `cëhntrd `njn pnrhctcr

qun sce bkrik, ok cebocekbcòe `no nmn `no vëstkid bdernokbcòe ko nmn `n ods nonhnetds vnrtcbkons, ed sdjrnpksn:,> %. Ok odeictu` hèechk `n netrnik `no luscood ne nohdetkmn, bukoqucnrk qun snk ok pdscbcòe `no puetd `nrniuokbcòe, `njn snr ok hkydr `n ods : vkodrns, :> % `n okodeictu` tdtko `no vëstkid ò ;> bh.

ECQNONR @N PZKJKMD

Znqucsctds `n sniurc`k` nspnbckonsVoktkadrhks. Bk`k poktkadrhk, `njn `cspdenr `n nonhnetds

`urk`nrds y tnenr uek supnracbcn ketc`nsoczketn. Nstdsnonhnetds, `njne nstkr prdvcstds `n ue scstnhk `n



sniurc`k`, qun chpc`k qun no vcnetd pun`k onvketkroks dvdobkroks. Oks kjnrturks prkbtcbk`ks ne ods pcsds, ed `njnetnenr hës `n :,> bh. `n kebld. Buke`d ok supnracbcn `n okpoktkadrhk `cspden `n kjnrturks `n kbbnsd, ãstks, `njnenstkr prdtnic`ks d pd`nr snr bnrrk`ks.

VZDPNBBCÒE OKPNZKO (JKZKE@COOK)

Ods nonhnetds `n prdtnbbcòe oktnrko, ed `njne snrnxtrkèjons skovd pdr uek kbbcòe `crnbtk cetnebcdek`k.No ke`khcd, `njnrë `cspdenr `n scstnhks `n acmkbcòe qunpnrhctke kbdpokr uek prdtnbbcòe muetd k ok poktkadrhk,bdhpunstk `n=

- `ds jkrke`cooks.- ue rd`kpcã bde no ace `n nvctkr qun run`ne ods djmntds d

qun bkcike `ns`n ok poktkadrhk ko sunod.- uek prdtnbbcòe netrn ok jkrke`cook y no rd`kpcã, bkpkz `nrn`ubcr no rcnsid `n qun pun`k bknr uek pnrsdek d irke`nsdjmntds.

Jkrke`cook supnrcdr. @njnrë nxcstcr ok pdscjcoc`k` `n acmkruek jkrke`cook tko, qun ok pkrtn supnrcdr sn nebunetrn k;h. » > bh. pdr nebchk `no pcsd prdtnic`d.

Zd`kpcã. @njnrë nxcstcr ok pdscjcoc`k` `n cestkokr uerd`kpcã sòoc`d tko, qun no jdr`n supnrcdr sn nebunetrn, pdr

od hneds, k ;> bh. pdr nebchk `no ecvno `no pcsd k`ykbnetn.

Jkrke`cook cetnrhn`ck. @njnrë nxcstcr ok pdscjcoc`k` `nacmkr uek sniue`k jkrke`cook `n adrhk tko, qun ec nonspkbcd netrn ok jkrke`cook prcebcpko y ok cetnrhn`ck, ecno nspkbcd netrn no rd`kpcã y ok jkrke`cook cetnrhn`cksdjrnpksne 09 bh.

@chnescdens `n oks prdtnbbcdens oktnrkons



Nonhnetd `n prdtnbbcòe. Buke`d sn `cspden `n ue nonhnetd `nprdtnbbcòe, ok `chnescòe `n sus drcacbcds d rkeurks, ed`njn nxbn`nr `n ;66 bh:, skovd qun ok `chnescòe `n `cblkrkeurk snk ceanrcdr k > bh.

@chnescdensOk koturk hèechk ocjrn pkrk ok bcrbuokbcòe, hn`c`k netrnoks poktkadrhks y ods trkvnskûds qun sdpdrtke ok poktkadrhksupnrcdr, `njn snr supnrcdr k ;,9> h. Ok koturk hèechkocjrn netrn ods `cstcetds ecvnons `n poktkadrhks `njn snr;,36 h.

Nstks hn`c`ks, bdrrnspde`ne k uek koturk hdùokr `n : h.

Ok keblurk hèechk pkrk ok bcrbuokbcòe, hn`c`k ne ue puetdbukoqucnrk, ed `njn snr ceanrcdr k >6 bh.

Nstks `chnescdens, pnrhctne bcrbuokr k od okrid `n okspoktkadrhks ksè bdhd trkjkmkr `n pcn.

Vrdtnbbcòe bdetrk ok bkè`k `n hktnrckonsNo ke`khcd, `njn nstkr bdhpunstd pdr nqucpkhcnetds qunpnrhctke ok bdestrubbcòe `n pketkooks prdtnbtdrks, (pdrnmnhpod, tkjonrds d rn`ns).

JCJOCDIZKACK

-

lttp=//www.hcetrk.idj.pn/bdetnec`ds/krblcvds/sst/ZRT6:;T<2TPZ.pà

- lttp=//www.cetnrnhprnsks.ent/DjrksVujocbks/Hnrbk`d@nDbkscde/Danrtks/@ntkoon.ksp4Zna86/<2620

- ZNIOKHNEPD EKBCDEKO @N N@CACBKBCDENR

- HKNRPZD @N OK BDERPZ^BBCDE :@K N@CBCDE

- HKE^KO @NO ZNRC@NEPN @N DJZK

- EDZHKR @N BDEPZDO CEPNZED VKZK NO KZNK @N DJZKRV^JOCBKR

- lttp=//www.hcenh.idj.pn/krblcvds/ìn/onicsokbcde/`cspdsctcvds/r`6;3-:662-NH.pà

http://www.mintra.gob.pe/contenidos/archivos/sst/RS_021_83_TR.pdf




http://www.interempresas.net/ObrasPublicas/MercadoDeOcasion/Ofertas/Detalle.asp?Ref=0/83034




http://www.minem.gob.pe/archivos/dge/legislacion/dispositivos/rd019-2003-EM.pdf










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