nubes 1

7/26/2019 Nubes 1

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NUBES

INTEGRANTES

ANDREA OSPINO GARCIA

CARLOS VIZCAINO DAZA

LUIS DAZA TOLOZA

KEYLER ANGULO TAPIA

ING. JUAN MOSOS CAMPOS

UNIVERIDAD DEL MAGDALENA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

SANTA MARTA

2015

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


INTRODUCCIÓN

Diariame!e "e #$e!a #% e"&a#i% a'%ra'% ( re#rea'% 'e )ra'e"mara*i++a", +a" #$a+e" #$a+-$ier "er .$ma% &$e'e a&re#iar #% +a "e#i++a

a##i/ 'e %"er*ar +a a!m%"era ( $ e+eme!% &ri#i&a+ -$e re"a+!a a!e+a ma)i!$' 'e+ #ie+%, +a" $e" La %"er*a#i/ 'e +a" me#i%a'a" (e"!$'i% 'e +a" mi"ma" "e *iee 'e"arr%++a'% 'e"'e !iem&% &ara 'i*er"%"ie"

Ua nube e" +a ma!eria+i3a#i/ 4"i#a ( *i"$a+ 'e+ *a&%r 'e a)$aa!m%"ri#% -$e, a+ #amiar 'e a"e 6+4-$i'a % "/+i'a7 ( a)r$&ar"e, %rmae"!r$#!$ra" -$e #$re !%!a+ % &ar#ia+me!e e+ #ie+% La i!era##i/ 'e +a

+$3 "%+ar #% +a" )%!i!a" ( #ri"!a+i!%" 'e .ie+% .a#e -$e +a" $e"a&are3#a, &reere!eme!e +a#a", %!ra" *e#e" "% )ri"89 #ea" e,i#+$"%, e)ra" a!e +a *i"!a L%" ra(%" 'e+ "%+ a+ amae#er ( a!ar'e#er a'%ra a +a" $e" 'e *aria'%" #%+%re" #ara#!er4"!i#%" Ua $e "e

&$e'e 'eiir #%m% :$a &%r#i/ 'e aire e!$ria'a &%r e+ *a&%r 'e a)$a#%'e"a'% e %rma 'e )%!i!a" +4-$i'a", &e-$e;a", $mer%"a", e#ri"!a+i!%" 'e .ie+% % e e"eri!a" #%)e+a'a" % &%r me3#+a 'e am%"e+eme!%"< E"!a 'eii#i/ .a "i'% e=!ra4'a 'e+ :Ma$a+ 'e+ O"er*a'%r

'e Me!e%r%+%)4a< 'e+ I"!i!$!% Na#i%a+ 'e Me!e%r%+%)4a, INM Vem%"-$e $a $e e" $a a)+%mera#i/ $'ame!a+me!e %rma'a &%r )%!i!a" 'e a)$a % .ie+%, % ama" >$!a", -$e "e .a#e *i"i+e" 'e %rma%!%ria ( e"!8 "$"&e'i'a" e e+ aire

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


OBJETIVOS

GENERAL

• A'-$irir +a #a&a#i'a' 'e #%%#er e i'e!ii#ar +a" $e", "$

#%m&%"i#i/ ( "$ %rma#i/

ESPECIFICO

• Rea+i3ar $a i*e"!i)a#i/ e"!a+e#ie'% $ #%#e&!% #+ar% "%re

+a" $e" ( +%" 'i*er"%" a"&e#!%" -$e "e 'eri*a 'e+ !ema• L+e*ar a #a% $a !%ma %!%)r8i#a 'e +%" 'i"!i!%" !i&%" 'e $e"

-$e "e e#$e!ra ( "e .a#e *i"i+e" e +a #i$'a'

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


FORMACION DE LAS NUBES

La" $e" "% $ e"+a/ 'e+ #i#+% a!$ra+ 'e+ a)$a e +a !ierra, -$e e")eera'% ( m%*i'% &%r e+ i)e!e #a+%r 'e+ "%+, $e"!ra m8-$ia 'e+

!iem&% a!m%"ri#% T%'% em&ie3a #$a'% e+ a)$a 'e +%" mare", %#a%",+a)%", r4%", e!#, ( 'e +a *e)e!a#i/ "e e*a&%ra ( "e i#%r&%ra a +aa!m/"era E+ a)$a &a"a a+ aire, &ri#i&a+me!e, e %rma 'e *a&%r E+*a&%r 'e a)$a e" $% 'e +%" #%m&%e!e" 'e+ aire -$e, a$ e"!a'% e

&e-$e;a" &r%&%r#i%e" ( +imi!a'% e +a" #a&a" a>a" 'e +a a!m/"era6!r%&%"era7, >$e)a $ &a&e+ im&%r!a!4"im% e e++a ( ma!iee +a *i'a e+a !ierra E+ *a&%r 'e a)$a e" i*i"i+e a $e"!r%" %>%"

e+ *a&%r 'e a)$a -$e &$e'e #%!eer e+ aire e "$ "e%, ( e &ar!i#$+ar e+a !r%&%"era, 'e&e'e 'e "$ !em&era!$ra, e &rimer )ra'%, ( 'e +a

&re"i/ E+ aire 'e +a" 3%a" #8+i'a" !r%&i#a+e" ( e#$a!%ria+e" a'mi!ema(%r #a!i'a' 'e *a&%r 'e a)$a -$e e+ 'e +a" 3%a" &%+are" E %!ra"

&a+ara", e+ aire #8+i'% &$e'e #%!eer m8" *a&%r 'e a)$a -$e e+ r4%C$a'% +a .$me'a' % #%#e!ra#i/ 'e *a&%r 'e a)$a e" e+ m8=im% &ermi!i'%, 'e#im%" -$e +a a!m/"era e"!8 "a!$ra'a ( % a'mi!e m8" *a&%r e e++a A &ar!ir 'e e!%#e", #$a+-$ier #a!i'a' a'i#i%a+ 'e *a&%r 'ea)$a %rma )%!i!a" % #ri"!a+i!%" 'e .ie+%, (a -$e e+ aire % &$e'e #%!eer m8" *a&%r e "$ "e% P%r %!ra &ar!e, *im%" a!eri%rme!e -$e +%"

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


?#+e%" 'e #%'e"a#i/ ( "$+ima#i/ era #a&a#e" 'e a*%re#er +a#%'e"a#i/ 'e+ *a&%r 'e a)$a ( )eerar mi?"#$+a" )%!i!a" ( #ri"!a+i!%"'e .ie+% E +a" #er#a4a" 'e +a "$&eri#ie !erre"!re % e" m$( #%m? -$e+a a!m/"era e"! "a!$ra'a 'e *a&%r 'e a)$a, a? e=i"!ie'% )ra #a!i'a'

'e ?#+e%" .i)r%"#/&i#%" @C/m% "e #%"i)$e e!%#e" +a "a!$ra#i/ 'e$a ma"a 'e aire 'e +a a!m/"era A #%!i$a#i/ *erem%" a+)$%"me#ai"m%" E 'e!ermia'a" %#a"i%e", &reere!eme!e i*era+e" (e 3%a" mar4!ima", $a ma"a 'e aire % "a!$ra'a "e er4a a+ e#%!rar"e"%re $a "$&eri#ie m8" re"#a E"!e eriamie!% +e &$e'e ++e*ar a +a"a!$ra#i/, &$'i'%"e )eerar ie+a", e"#ar#.a" ( r%#4%, 'e&e'ie'%'e +a !em&era!$ra amie!a+ E+ eriamie!% #%!i$a'% 'e +a ma"a 'e

aire "a!$ra'a &r%*%#a -$e e+ *a&%r "%ra!e "e e+imie e %rma 'e)%!i!a" +4-$i'a" % "/+i'a" e e+ aire % e +a" "$&eri#ie" #ir#$'a!e" P%r +% !a!%, $ eriamie!% +%#a+ e #a&a" a>a" &$e'e &r%'$#ir $e" O!ra%rma 'e )eerar $e" "e 'a %rma+me!e e i*e+e" a>%", #$a'% $a

&ar!e 'e +a a!m/"era, -$e % e"!8 "a!$ra'a, a+#a3a $ e"!a'% 'e"a!$ra#i/ % #er#a% a + a #a$"a 'e a+)? me#ai"m% 'e a"#e"%C$a'% $a ma"a % #a&a 'e aire "e e+e*a, "e e#$e!ra #a'a *e3 #%

&re"i%e" m8" a>a" 6"iem&re +a &re"i/ ( +a !em&era!$ra, e )eera+,

'e#re#e e +a !r%&%"era #% +a a+!$ra #$a'% %" e+e*am%"7 E e"!a"#%'i#i%e" +a ma"a, #a&a % :$r$>a< 'e aire -$e a"#ie'e "e er4a ( "ee=&a'e "i *ariar "i)ii#a!i*ame!e "$ #%!ei'% 'e *a&%r 'e a)$a A$ 'e!ermia'% i*e+ 'e a"#e"%, e+ e"!a'% 'e +a $r$>a e" !a+ -$e e+*a&%r 'e a)$a -$e #%!iee a+#a3a +a "a!$ra#i/ E "$ #%!i$% a"#e"%e+ *a&%r e e=#e"% %rma )%!i!a" +4-$i'a" % #ri"!a+i!%" 'e .ie+%, "e)? +a!em&era!$ra reia!e E e"!a" #%'i#i%e" "e #%mie3a a %rmar +a $eE+ i*e+ a &ar!ir 'e #$a+ "e %rma $a $e a+ a"#e'er $a $r$>a %

#a&a 'e aire e" e+ i*e+ 'e #%'e"a#i/ &%r a"#e"% La &re"e#ia 'e?#+e%" 'e #%'e"a#i/ ( "$+ima#i/ a#i+i!a e+ #ami% 'e a"e 'e*a&%r a +4-$i'% ( "/+i'%, re"&e#!i*ame!e, i#+$"% a!e" 'e -$e +a $r$>aa"#e'e!e ++e)$e a "a!$rar"e Si +a $e %rma'a "i)$e a"#e'ie'%, (

&a"a a !em&era!$ra" ieri%re" a 0 BC, +a" )%!i!a" +4-$i'a" &%'r4a

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


#%)e+ar"e, &er% % +% .a#e -$e'a "$$'i'a" % "%reeria'a", &er%e e"!a'% +4-$i'% S/+% &a"ar8 a +a a"e 'e .ie+% #$a'% +a !em&era!$ra"ea m$( r4a % #$a'% +%" ?#+e%" 'e "$+ima#i/ "e .a)a ee#!i*%" (ei#a#e", &ermi!ie'% e+ &a"% 'e )%!i!a" 'e a)$a +4-$i'a a #ri"!a+i!%" 'e

.ie+% N%rma+me!e, ( 'e&e'ie'% 'e 'i#.%" ?#+e%", e+ &a"% "e ee#!?ae $ ra)% m$( *aria+e 'e !em&era!$ra" e)a!i*a", 'i)am%" e!re 5 (9 15 BC L% -$e "4 e" #ier!% e" -$e a !em&era!$ra" 'e+ %r'e 'e 0 a 0BC, !%'a +a $e e"!8 %rma'a &%r #ri"!a+i!%" 'e .ie+% De +% -$ea#aam%" 'e #%me!ar &%'em%" #%#+$ir -$e &%'r8 e=i"!ir $e"%rma'a", ma(%ri!ariame!e, &%r )%!i!a" 'e a)$a, i#+$"% "%re eria'a"a !em&era!$ra" amie!a+e" e)a!i*a", #% #ri"!a+i!%" 'e .ie+% % $e" #%

"/+% #ri"!a+i!%" 'e .ie+%

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


CLASIFICACIÓN DE LAS NUBES

Se &$e'e e#%!rar ( e"!a+e#er !i&%" 'e #+a"ii#a#i%e" &ara +a"$e" P%r "$ %ri)e, &%r "$ a!$ra+e3a ( &%r e+ i*e+ a!m%"ri#% -$e

%#$&a, &%r "$" %rma"POR SU ORIGEN

E=i"!e $e" -$e "e %rma 'ei'% a +a &re"e#ia 'e +%" re!e", "% +a"$e" r%!a+e" L%" re!e" #8+i'%", %#+$i'%" ( r4%" "% 3%a" '%'e "ee#$e!ra $e" De +a mi"ma %rma &%'r4am%" .a+ar 'e $e""i!$a'a" e +a &ar!e 'e+a!era ( !ra"era 'e+ re!e Te'rem%" +a" $e"

&%" ( &rer%!a+e" 'e re!e r4%

• OROGRFICAS S% a-$e++a" -$e e"!8 +i)a'a" e "$ )e"i" a +a

%r%)ra4a % a##i'e!e" 'e+ !erre%• CONVECTIVAS Ser8 a-$e++a" -$e "e %rma &%r +a #%*e##i/

% $r$>e% a!m%"ri#% e +%" '4a" #8+i'%" e ie"!a+e"

A *e#e", e+ %ri)e 'e +a" $e" e"!8 #%%rma'% &%r '%" % m8" a#!%re"-$e "e 'a a +a *e3 +a #%*e##i/ &$e'e 'ar"e #%m% #%"e#$e#ia 'e +a%r%)ra4a #% +% #$a+ 'e#im%" -$e .a( $e" #%*e#!i*a" %ri)ia'a"%r%)r8i#ame!e

POR SU NATURALEZA

C%rre"&%'e a e"!e a&ar!a'%, +a" $e" a!$ra+e" ( ar!ii#ia+e" La" &rimera" "e %ri)ia 'e %rma a!$ra+ La" "e)$'a" "e %rma &%r +aa##i/ 'ire#!a % i'ire#!a 'e +%" "ere" .$ma%" 6&ea#.%" 'e .$m%,$e" a"%#ia'a" a +a #%!amia#i/, e!#7 De!r% 'e +a &rimera #a!e)%r4a

!e'rem%" +a" -$e e"!8 ma(%ri!ariame!e %rma 'a" &%r #ri"!a+i!%" 'e.ie+% ( a)$a O!ra" +% e"!8 &%r %!r% !i&% 'e &ar!4#$+a" e "$"&e"i/#%m% area 'e+ 'e"ier!%, &%+*% *%+#8i#%, e!# C%m% 'i>im%" a+ #%mie3%'e e"!a $i'a', "!a" ?+!ima" % "er8 #%"i'era'a" a-$4 U #a"%e"&e#ia+ +% %rma +a" e"!e+a" 'e #%'e"a#i/ 'e ar#%" (, "%re !%'%, 'ea*i%e" #%mer#ia+e" -$e *$e+a e +a a+!a !r%&%"era E"!a" $e" "% 'e

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


!i&% mi=!%, &$e" i!er*iee e "$ %rma#i/, ( a +a *e3, e+ "er .$ma% (+%" &r%#e"%" a!$ra+e" De %rma e=#e&#i%a+, #%"i'erarem%" +a" e"!e+a"'e a*i/ #%m% $e" a!$ra+e" &r%&iame!e 'i#.a" A!e'ie'% a +aa!$ra+e3a 'e "$ 'e"&+a3amie!% !e'rem%" +a" $e" e"!8!i#a" % #$a"i

e"!a#i%aria" ( $e" m/*i+e" M$#.a" $e" %r%)r8i#a" e"!8 +i)a'a" a+!erre% ( &ermae#e i>a" a+ %"!8#$+% -$e +a" )eera La )ra ma(%r4a'e +a" $e" "% 'e !i&% m/*i+

POR EL NIVEL ATMOSFÉRICO QUE OCUPAN

Si #%"i'eram%" -$e +a !r%&%"era e"!8 'i*i'i'a e !re" i*e+e" % #a&a" a

'i"!i!a a+!$ra !eem%" $a #+a"ii#a#i/ m$( ?!i+ a!e'ie'% a +a a+!$ra-$e, ma(%ri!ariame!e, %#$&a $a $e A"4, +a" $e" &r/=ima" a+ "$e+%( -$e ++e)a .a"!a +%" 29 Hm 'e a+!$ra "% ++ama'a" $e" a>a" La"-$e %#$&a $ i*e+ i!erme'i% e!re +%" ( Hm, "er8 +a" $e"me'ia" La" $e" a+!a" "% a-$e++a" -$e %#$&a e+ i*e+ "$&eri%r 'e +a!r%&%"era ( &$e'e ++e)ar .a"!a +%" 1 Hm 'e a+!$ra % m8" La" a+!$ra" 'e+%" i*e+e" a!eri%re" .a( -$e #%"i'erar+a" #% #ier!a :e+a"!i#i'a'<, "$"*a+%re" "% %rie!a!i*%" ( 'e&e'e 'e +a +a!i!$' '%'e %" e#%!rem%"Si)$ie'% #% $e"!ra +4ea #+a"ii#a!%ria &%r i*e+e" !eem%" $ #a"%e"&e#ia+, +a" $e" 'e 'e"arr%++% *er!i#a+ %rma'a" &%r "i"!ema" $%"%"-$e "e e=!ie'e 'e"'e #a&a" a>a" a m$( a+!a" La #+a"ii#a#i/ a!eri%r e" m$( ?!i+ ( m$( $"a'a, &%r e>em&+%, #% ie" aer%8$!i#%" (mar4!im%" N%"%!r%" 'eerem%" !eer+a e #$e!a e $e"!ra"%"er*a#i%e" 'iaria" E" "ai'% -$e +a !r%&%"era a me'i'a -$e "ea"#ie'e e" m8" r4a, ( &%r &%er $ e>em&+% %rie!a!i*%, "e &$e'e &a"ar

e $e"!ra" +a!i!$'e" 'e +a !em&era!$ra 'e 15 BC e +a "$&eri#ie a!em&era!$ra" 'e 5B C % i#+$"% ieri%re" a m8" a $a 'e#ea 'eHi+/me!r%" 'e a+!$ra E"!e .e#.% #%'i#i%a +a a"e 'e+ a)$a -$e#%%rma +a $e La" -$e %#$&a +%" i*e+e" a>%" e"!8 #%%rma'a"

&%r )%!i!a" +4-$i'a", +a" 'e +%" &i"%" m$( a+!%" e"!8 %rma'a" &%r #ri"!a+i!%" 'e .ie+%, mie!ra" -$e +a" $e" "i!$a'a" e a+!$ra" me'ia"

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a+er)a e "$ "e% )%!i!a" +4-$i'a" "%reeria'a" ( #ri"!a+i!%" 'e .ie+%La" $e" 'e 'e"arr%++% *er!i#a+ !iee +a" !re" a"e" 'e+ a)$a *a&%r,+4-$i'a ( "/+i'a E"!% %" ++e*a a #+a"ii#ar +a" $e" "e)? +a a"e

&re'%mia!e E=i"!e $a re+a#i/ 'ire#!a e!re e"!a #+a"ii#a#i/ ( +a

a!eri%r &%r i*e+e", &$e" +a a+!$ra '%'e e"! "i!$a'a" #%'i#i%a "$e"!a'% A$-$e ma(%ri!ariame!e +a" $e" -$e %"er*am%" e +a!i!$'e"me'ia" "e e#$e!ra e +a !r%&%"era, e=i"!e %!ra" $e" -$e "e $i#ae i*e+e" "$&eri%re" ( e"!ra!%"ri#%" 6$e" a#ara'a" ( %#!i+$#e!e"7E"!a" %rma#i%e" $%"a" "e "a+e $era 'e +%" &r%&/"i!%" 'e e"!a$i'a' 'i'8#!i#a

OR SU FORMA

La" $e" .a4a "i'% %"er*a'a" a +% +ar)% 'e m$#.%" "i)+%", "iemar)% % $e .a"!a &ri#i&i%" 'e+ "i)+% JIJ #$a'% "e 'ier% +%"

&rimer%" &a"%" &ara %mrar+a" E 10 e+ #ie!4i#% i)+" L$He%ar' 612917 &re"e!/ $a #+a"ii#a#i/ a"a'a e "$" %rma"m8" .ai!$a+e" S$ &$+i#a#i/ a&are#i/ e :Ti++%#." P.i+%"%&.i#a+Ma)a3ie< #% e+ %mre 'e :O !.e m%'ii#a!i%" % #+%$'"< %ar',e"!$'i/ +a!4 e +a e"#$e+a, '%'e #%me3/ a 'e"!a#ar &%r "$" '%!e" 'e

%"er*a#i/ 'e +a a!$ra+e3a E+ +a!4 "e "e)$4a $!i+i3a'% #%m% +e)$aer$'i!a ( #ie!4i#a e a-$e++a &%#a, 'e a.4 -$e +%" %mre" -$e %ar''i% a +a" $e" $era +a!i%" N$#a "e #%"i'er/ $ #ie!4i#%Rea+me!e, "e 'e'i#/ a +a &r%'$##i/ 'e &r%'$#!%" -$4mi#%" (arma#$!i#%" Per% "$" !raa>%" 'e me!e%r%+%)4a ( #+ima!%+%)4a 6rea+i3/e+ &rimer +ir% "%re #+ima!%+%)4a $raa 'e L%'re"7 +e *a+ier% &ara#%"e)$ir e+ re#%%#imie!% a#i%a+ e i!era#i%a+ e e+ m$'%#ie!4i#%, %!eie'% *ari%" &remi%" L$He %ar' ++am/ a +a" $e"

a$+!a'a", -$e a&are#e #%m% am%!%a'a" e .i#.a'a", #$m$+$", -$e"i)ii#a m%!/ A +a" $e" -$e !iee %rma 'e #$m$+$" "e +a"'e%mi/ !ami #%m% #$m$+i%rme #% %rma 'e m%!/ A +a"$e" e #a&a" "e +a" 'e%mi/ "!ra!$" -$e "i)ii#a #a&a % ma!% La"$e" e %rma 'e me#./ 'e &e+% +a" 'e%mi/ #irr$" A +a" $e"

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#ar)a'a" 'e ++$*ia, +a" 'e%mi/ im$" La #+a"ii#a#i/ 8"i#a a!eri%r &ermi!4a a)r$&ar a +a" $e" &%r "$" %rma" m8" .ai!$a+e" 'e &re"e!ar"e e +a a!$ra+e3a, &er% !e4a %!ra #ara#!er4"!i#a#%m&+eme!aria -$e .i3% -$e e"!a #+a"ii#a#i/ $era a'%&!a'a

i!era#i%a+me!e +%" %mre" "e &%'4a a)r$&ar &ara %mrar a $e"a+)% m8" #%m&+e>a" De e"!a %rma a&are#ier% +%" )er%" 8"i#%" 'e$e" -$e .%( $!i+i3am%" A"4, ( &%r &%er $ e>em&+%, +%"e"!ra!%#?m$+%" "% $e" %rma'a" e #a&a" &er%, a'em8", #% a"&e#!%

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CARACTERISTICAS NOMBRES

Cirru !Ci". Cirr#. Nube A$%&

DESCRIPCION N$e" "e&ara'a" e %rma 'e i+ame!%" +a( 'e+i#a'%", % 'e a#%" % a'a" e"!re#.

+a#a" % #a"i +a#a" E"!a" $e" !iee

a&arie#ia ir%"a, "eme>a!e a +%" #ae++%"$a &er"%a, % 'e $ ri++% "e'%"% % 'e am#ara#!er4"!i#a" a +a *e3

CONSTITUCION P%r 'imi$!%" #ri"!a+e" 'e .ie+%, (a -$e "e %rma )ra a+!$ra 6912Km7 A e"!%" i*e+e"!em&era!$ra *a 'e 90B a 90BC, &%r +% -$e $ma"a 'e aire, #% $ e+e*a'% #%!ei'% 'e *a'e a)$a ( -$e "e er4e .a"!a +a "a!$ra#i

&r%'$#e #ri"!a+e" 'e .ie+% e *e3 'e )%!i!a"a)$a

FORMACION E"!%" #ri"!a+e" im&$+"a'%" &%r +%" $er!e" *ie-$e reia e +%" i*e+e" a+!%", %rma +%" >ir%#ara#!er4"!i#%"

ESPECIES Cirr$" Fira!$", Cirr$" U#i$", Cirr$" S&i""a( Cirr$" F+%##$"

TIPO DE TIEMPO C$a'% "e &re"e!a ai"+a'a" "% "4!%ma $e !iem&%, &er% "i a*a3a %r)ai3a'aa$me!a'% &r%)re"i*ame!e .a#ia e+ .%ri3%6#%m% e +a %!%7 i'i#a $ imie!e #ami%!iem&%, a+)? re!e % %rra"#a Tra"*er"a+e*ie!% i'i#a $a #%rrie!e #.%rr% e a+!$ra

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


CARACTERISTICAS NOMBRES

Cirr#%r&%u !C". Cirr#%r&%#. Nube A$%&

DESCRIPCION Ve+% $%"%, !ra"&are!e ( +a-$e#i%, a"&e#!% ir%"% 6#%m% #ae++%"7 % #%m&+e!ame+i"%, -$e #$re !%!a+ % &ar#ia+me!e e+ #ie+% (

&r%'$#e )eera+me!e e+ e/me% 'e .a+%CONSTITUCION E"!8 #%"!i!$i'%" &%r i4"im%" #ri"!a+e" 'e .i

m8" i#+$"% -$e +%" 'e +%" Cirr$"FORMACION Se %rma #$a'% $a ma"a 'e aire .?me'

)ra e"#a+a, "e e+e*a a )ra'e" a+!$ra" ."$+imar"e E"!a" $e" %#$&a *ae=!e"i%e" 'e+ #ie+%, a $a a+!i!$' 'e 910 KGeera+me!e &r%'$#e .a+%" (, e meme'i'a, &ar.e+i%" e iri'i"#e#ia" L%" Cirr%"!ra

'e +a e"&e#ie Ne$+%"$" "% +%" m8" &r%#+i*ee++%, 'ei'% a +a &e#$+iar %rma 'e "$" #ri"!a+e".ie+% ( -$e .a#e 'i4#i+, a *e#e" ( 'ei'% ae=!rema'a ie3a, 'i"!i)$ir "i e+ #ie+% e#$ier!% % 'e"&e>a'%, "i % $era &re#i"ame!e e+ .e#.% 'e -$e &re"e!a e"!%" e/me

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


/&!i#%"

ESPECIES Cirr%"!ra!$" Fira!$", Cirr%"!ra!$" Ne$+%"$"

TIPO DE TIEMPO L%" Cirr%"!ra!$", "$e+e "er +a *a)$ar'ia 'eFre!e C8+i'%, a$me!a'% "$ e"&e"%r "e)? a*a3a, &%r +% -$e "$ &re"e#ia &$e'e a"%#ia#% $ "i)ii#a!i*% #ami% 'e !iem&% O*e#e" %rma re"!%" 'e+ ($-$e 'e +a &"$&eri%r 'e $ C$m$+%im$" 6C7

CARACTERISTICA NOMBRECirr#'u(u$u !C'". Cirr#')(u$#.Nube A$%&

DESCRIPCION a#%, #a&a 'e+)a'a % "8aa 'e$e" +a#a", "i "%mra",

#%m&$e"!a" &%r e+eme!%" m$( &e-$e;%" e %rma 'e )ra%", ri3%",)r$m%", %'$+a#i%e", $i'%" %"e&ara'%" ( 'i"!ri$i'%" #% ma(%r% me%r re)$+ari'a'Q +a ma(%r4a 'e+%" e+eme!%" !iee $a a#.$ra

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


a&are!e 1B

CONSTITUCION C%"!i!$i'%" &%r #ri"!a+e" 'e .ie+%,!iee $ &r%#e"% 'e %rma#i/"imi+ar a +%" Ci ( C"

FORMACION A 'iere#ia 'e +%" Ci ( C", +%"

Cirr%#$m$+$" 'e+a!a +a &re"e#ia'e ie"!ai+i'a' e e+ i*e+ a+ -$e "ee#$e!ra, ( -$e 'a a e"!a" $e""$ a"&e#!% #$m$+i%rme L%"Cirr%#?m$+%" "% $a 'e +a" $e"m8" e++a" ( e"&e#!a#$+are", (!ami +a" m8" 'i4#i+e" 'e

&re"e#iar, 'ei'% a "$ a>a

re#$e#ia e +%" #ie+%" See#$e!ra a+ a+!$ra" 'e 912Km

ESPECIES C# S!ra!i%rmi", C# Le!i#$+are", C#Ca"!e++a$" ( C# F+%##$"

TIPO DE TIEMPO Sa+*% "i a$me!a#%"i'era+eme!e #% e+ &a"% 'e+!iem&% % "$e+e i'i#ar #ami% 'e!iem&% O!ra" *e#e" a&are#e

a"%#ia'a" a #%rrie!e" e #.%rr% a)ra a+!$ra 6e! S!ream7

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


CARACTERISTICA NOMBRE

A$%#'u(u$u !A'". A$%#')(u$#Nube Me*i&

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


DESCRIPCION a#%, #a&a 'e+)a'a % #a&a 'e $ +a#a" % )ri"e", % a +a *e3 +a#a)ri"e", -$e !iee "%mra" #%m&$e

&%r +%"e!a", ma"a" re'%'ea

r%'i++%", e!#, +a" #$a+e" "% a *e &ar#ia+me!e ir%"a" % 'i$"a" ( &$e'e e"!ar $i'a" % %Q +a ma(%r4+%" e+eme!%" &e-$e;%" 'i"!ri$#% re)$+ari'a' !iee $a a#.a&are!e #%m&re'i'a e!re 1B ( 5B

CONSTITUCION N%rma+me!e )%!i!a" 'e a)$a C$a+a !em&era!$ra e" m$( a>a, "e %rm#ri"!a+e" 'e .ie+%

FORMACION C$a'% $a )ra ma"a 'e aem&$>a'a &%r $ "i"!ema r%a"#ie'e a +%" i*e+e" me'i%", Km7 #%'e"8'%"e &%"!eri%rmeA "$ *e3, e"!a" $e" "e %rma ma"a" 'e aire ie"!a+e, -$e +a" 'a

a"&e#!% #$m$+i%rme S$e+e %r &ar!e 'e +%" re!e" r4%" ( 'e re!e" #8+i'%" E e"!e ?+!im% #a"% me3#+a'%" e $a ?i#a #a&a A+!%"!ra!$", %#$&a'% e=!e"i%e"mi+e" 'e Hi+/me!r%" #$a'ra'%"

ESPECIES A# "!ra!i%rmi", A# +e!i#$+ari", #a"!e++a$" ( A# +%##$"

TIPO DE TIEMPO Ai"+a'%", $e !iem&% E a$meme3#+a'%" #% A+!%"!ra!$" i'i#a &r%=imi'a' 'e $ re!e % 'e %rra"#a E e"!%" #a"%" &$e'e"&re'er &re#i&i!a#i/

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


CARACTERISTICA NOMBREA$%#%r&%u !A". A$%#%r&%#Nube Me*i&

DESCRIPCION L8mia % #a&a 'e $e", )ri"8#ea a3$+a'a, 'e a"&e#!% e"!ria'%ir%"% % $i%rme, -$e #$re &%

e!er% % &ar#ia+me!e e+ #ie+%#%m% $a )ra "8aa Tie

&ar!e" "$i#ie!eme!e 'e+)a'a-$e &ermi!e 'i"!i)$ir *a)ame!e+ S%+, #%m% a !ra*" 'e $ *i'ri'e"+$"!ra'% L%" A+!%"!ra!$",

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


'iere#ia 'e +%" Cirr%"!ra!$", &r%'$#e .a+%"

CONSTITUCION E e+ #a"% m8" #%m&+e!%, !iee $3%a "$&eri%r #%m&$e"!a &%#ri"!a+e" 'e .ie+% Ua &ar!e me'ime3#+a 'e #ri"!a+e" 'e .ie+%

#ri"!a+e" % #%&%" 'e ie*e ( )%!i!a'e a)$a "%reeria'a Y $a &ar!ieri%r, #%m&$e"!a !%!a+me!e &%)%!i!a" 'e a)$a "%reeria'a"

FORMACION E+ A+!%"!ra!$" "$e+e "er e+ )r$e"'e $ re!e #8+i'%, -$e e "$ &ar!m8" a#!i*a *a me3#+a'% #%

Nim%"!ra!$" E" +a $e -$

%#$&a +a" ma(%re" e=!e"i%e" '!erre% Tami %rma +a &ar!me'ia ( a>a 'e+ ($-$e 'e $C$m$+%im$" Se "$e+e e#%!rae!re +%" ( Km 'e a+!$ra, ( "e"&e"%r &$e'e *ariar e!re 1 ( Km P$e'e 'e>ar *er e+ S%6!ra"+$#i'$"7 % % 6%&a#$"7

ESPECIES N% !iee, 'ei'% a +a $i%rmi'a-$e #ara#!eri3a "$ a&arie#ia e"!r$#!$ra )eera+

TIPO DE TIEMPO A"%#ia'%" a re!e" #8+i'%" "$e+e'ar ++$*ia" % e*a'a" 'i+e

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


#%!i$a"

CARACTERISTICA NOMBRENi(b#%r&%u !N".Ni(b#%r&%#. Nube(e*i&

DESCRIPCION Ca&a 'e $e" )ri", ame$'% %"#$ra, #%$ a"&e#!% *e+a'% &%r +a &re#i&i!a#i/ 'e

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


++$*ia % ie*e -$e #aem8" % me%"#%!i$a'ame!e'e"'e e++a E+ e"&e"%r

'e +a $e e" +%"$i#ie!eme!e)ra'e #%m% &ara%#$+!ar e+ S%+#%m&+e!ame!e

CONSTITUCION G%!i!a" 'e a)$a, )%!a"'e ++$*ia"%reeria'a", )%!a"'e ++$*ia, #ri"!a+e" (#%&%" 'e ie*e

FORMACION "e "$e+e %rmar a+a"#e'er $a e%rme( e=!e"a #a&a 'e airere+a!i*ame!e #8+i'% (.?me'% &%r e#ima

'e $a ma"a r4a, e &r%)re"i*a ( "$a*e &e'ie!e E", >$!%#% +%" A", e+ ?#+e%

&ri#i&a+ 'e $ re!e#8+i'% E" $a $em$( 'i4#i+ 'e'i"!i)$ir, &$e" "e

&re"e!a #%m% $*e+% )ri" %"#$r%$i%rme, "i i)$a'i"#%!i$i'a' ( -$e%#$&a !%'% e+ #ie+%,me3#+a'% #% +a

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


&re#i&i!a#i/ A"4mi"m%, %#$&a $a)ra 'ime"i/*er!i#a+, e +%" "i!i%"

'e ma(%r e"&e"%r &$e'e aar#ar e!re+%" 19 5 Km,%#$&a'%, e &ar!e, e+

&i"% a>% 'e +a"$e"

ESPECIES N% !ieeTIPO DE TIEMPO S$e+e 'ar ++$*ia" %

e*a'a" #%!i$a"A"%#ia'%"$'ame!a+me!e a+%" Fre!e" C8+i'%"

CARACTERISTICA NOMBRE

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


S%r&%u !S%". E%r&%#. NubeB&+&

DESCRIPCION Ca&a 'e $e" )eera+me!e)ri", #% a"e $i%rme, 'e +a-$e &$e'e #aer ++%*i3a,

&ri"ma" 'e .ie+% % #iarraC$a'% e+ S%+ e" *i"i+e a!ra*" 'e +a #a&a, "$ #%!%r%"e 'i"!i)$e #+arame!e L%" S!"e &re"e!a a *e#e" e %rma'e >ir%e" 'e".i+a#.a'%"6ra#!$"7, 'ea>% 'e %!ra"$e"

CONSTITUCION E"!8 #%m&$e"!% &%r )%!i!a" 'ea)$a &e-$e;a" A m$( a>a"!em&era!$ra" &$e'e #%"i"!ir 'e

&ar!4#$+a" 'e .ie+% &e-$e;a"S$e+e e#%!rar"e e!re +%" 0( 00 m 'e+ "$e+%

FORMACION P%r e+ ee#!% #%mia'% 'e+eriamie!% e +a" #a&a"

ieri%re" 'e +a a!m/"era ( 'e+a !$r$+e#ia 'ei'a a+ *ie!%Se %rma "%re +a !ierra, &%r irra'ia#i/ %#!$ra % &%r a'*e##i/ 'e aire re+a!i*ame!e#8+i'% "%re "$e+% m8" r4%

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


S%re e+ mar, e+ eriamie!%"$e+e "er &%r a'*e##i/Pr%'$#e ie+a "i e"!8 a+i*e+ 'e +a "$&eri#ie L%" S!

ra#!$" "e %rma #%m% $e"a##e"%ria" 6&a$"7 &%r 'ea>%'e +%" A", N", C ( C$

&re#i&i!a!e"ESPECIES S!ra!$" e$+%"$", S!ra!$"

ra#!$"TIPO DE TIEMPO C$a'% &r%'$#e ie+a"

"$e+e e"!ar a"%#ia'%" a !iem&%a!i#i#+/i#% C$a'% a&are#e'ea>% 'e A" % N", a $ Fre!eC8+i'% De")arra'%" 'ea>% 'e+%" C, e &+ea !%rme!a %a)$a#er%

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


CARACTERISTICA NOMBRES%r&%#'u(u$u !S'".E%r&%#')(u$#. Nube B&+&

DESCRIPCION a#%, "8aa % #a&a 'e $e")ri"e" % +a-$e#ia", -$e !iee#a"i "iem&re &ar!e" %"#$ra"Q#%m&$e"!a" &%r +%"e!a", ma"a"re'%'ea'a", r%'i++%", e!#, %

ir%"a", -$e e"!8 $i'a" % %CONSTITUCION G%!i!a" 'e a)$a, a#%m&a;a'a" a*e#e" &%r )%!a" 'e ++$*ia % ie*e)ra$+a'a ( m8" rarame!e, &%r #ri"!a+e" 'e ie*e ( #%&%" 'eie*e

FORMACION E" e+ !i&% 'e $e" m8" #%m?P$e'e %rmar"e e e+ "e% 'e

$a ma"a 'e aire .?me'% e#a&a" a>a", %#$&a'% $a )rae=!e"i/, % !ami &%r $ai*er"i/ 'e !em&era!$ra -$e%+i)a a +%" C$, e 'e"arr%++%*er!i#a+, a rear "$ a"#e"% (

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


e=!e'er"e e %rma 'e S# E e+ &rimer #a"% "$e+e %rmar"e e!re500 m ( 2 Km 'e a+!$ra, ( e e+"e)$'% e!re 29Km

ESPECIES S!ra!%#$m$+$" "!ra!i%rmi", S#+e!i#$+ari" ( S# #a"!e++a$"

TIPO DE TIEMPO Se a"%#ia a+ $e !iem&% #$a'%e *era% a&are#e a me'ia !ar'e#%m% #%"e#$e#ia 'e +ae*%+$#i/ 'e +%" C$ 'e $e!iem&% Tami "$e+e a&are#er a"%#ia'%" a +%" Fre!e" C8+i'%" %Fr4%" me3#+a'%" #% $a )ra#a&a 'e A"N" N% "% $e%"i'i#a'%re" 'e #ami% 'e !iem&%

CARACTERISTICA NOMBRECu(u$u !Cu". C)(u$#.Nube *e De&rr#$$# Ver%i'&$

DESCRIPCION N$e" a"i+a'a", e )eera+'e"a" ( #% #%!%r%" ie'eii'%", -$e "e 'e"arr%++a*er!i#a+me!e e %rma 'e

&r%!$era#ia", #?&$+a" %

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


!%rre", ( #$(a" &ar!e" "$&eri%re"#%*e=a" "e &are#e #%re#$e#ia a $a #%+i+%r La"

&ar!e" 'e e"!a" $e"

i+$mia'a" &%r e+ S%+ "% +a#a" ri++a!e"Q "$ a"e e"%"#$ra ( .%ri3%!a+ A *e#e",a&are#e 'e")arra'%" &%r e+*ie!%

CONSTITUCION Pri#i&a+me!e &%r )%!i!a" 'ea)$a P%r #ri"!a+e" 'e .ie+% ea-$e++a" &ar!e" 'e +a $e -$e

&%r "$ a+!i!$', e"! a!em&era!$ra" &%r 'ea>% 'e 0BC P$e'e #%!eer )%!a" 'ea)$a "%reeria'a

FORMACION Se 'e"arr%++a #$a'% "e &r%'$#e #%rrie!e" #%*e#!i*a"%ri)ia'a" &%r e+ 'e"i)$a+

#a+e!amie!% 'e+ aire "%re +a"$&eri#ie !erre"!re E"!e aire a+a"#e'er "e #%'e"a e %rma'e $e ( #re#er8 e $#i/'e+ )ra'% 'e ie"!ai+i'a' 'e+aire e=i"!e!e e e"e m%me!%

ESPECIES C$m$+$" .$mi+i", C$m$+$"me'i%#ri", C$m$+$" #%)e"!$"

( C$m$+$" ra#!$"TIPO DE TIEMPO L%" C$ 'e $e !iem&% #re#ee *era% 'e"'e e+ me'i%'4a.a"!a +a &$e"!a 'e S%+, #$a'%"e 'i"i&a Si e=i"!e $ #ier!%)ra'% 'e ie"!ai+i'a' &$e'e

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


&r%)re"ar a C$ C%)e"!$" ( e"$ #a"% ++e)ar a #%*er!ir"e eC$m$+%im$", #% #.$a"#%"( !%rme!a"

CARACTERISTICA NOMBRECu(u$#ni(bu !Cb".Cu(u$#ni(b#. Nube *eDe&rr#$$# Ver%i'&$

DESCRIPCION N$e ama3a#%!a'a ( 'e"a, #%

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


$ 'e"arr%++% *er!i#a+#%"i'era+e, e %rma 'em%!a;a % 'e e%rme" !%rre"Par!e, a+ me%" 'e "$ #ima e"

%rma+me!e +i"a, ir%"a %e"!ria'a, ( #a"i "iem&re a&+a"!a'aQe"!a &ar!e "e e=!ie'e a me$'% e%rma 'e $ ($-$e % 'e $ *a"!%

&ea#.% P%r 'ea>% 'e +a a"e,m$( %"#$ra, a&are#e $e" a>a"'e")arra'a" ( &re#i&i!a#i%e" %

#.$a"#%"CONSTITUCION G%!i!a" 'e a)$a, #ri"!a+e" 'e .ie+%e "$ &ar!e "$&eri%r % ($-$e E"$ i!eri%r #%!iee !ami)%!a" 'e ++$*ia )ra'e", #%&%" 'eie*e, .ie+% )ra$+a'%, )rai3% (e #a"%" 'e e=!rema ie"!ai+i'a'

&e'ri"#% 'e #%"i'era+e !ama;%

FORMACION E+ C e" e+ "i)$ie!e &a"% 'e'e"arr%++%, e +a e"#a+a a"#e'e!e'e +a #%*e##i/, a +%" C$m$+$"C%)e"!$" Se %ri)ia "%re !%'%e &rima*era ( *era% e"i!$a#i%e" 'e ie"!ai+i'a'Tiee $ )ra 'e"arr%++% *er!i#a+L%" !%&e" "$e+e e"!ar e!re ( 1

Km 'e a+!$raESPECIES C$m$+%im$" Ca+*$" (

C$m$+%im$" Ca&i++a!$"TIPO DE TIEMPO Pr%'$#e #a"i "iem&re !%rme!a,

e" 'e#ir, &re#i&i!a#i%e" e %rma'e #.$a"#%", 'e ++$*ia % )rai3%,

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


)eera+me!e, a$-$e !ami 'eie*e e i*ier%, a#%m&a;a'a"'e *ie!%" ra#.ea'%" ( 'e'e"#ar)a" e+#!ri#a" -$e "e

&r%'$#e e!re $e" % e!re $e( !ierra 6ra(%7

CONCLUSION

Ua $e % e" "/+% $ a'%r% % $ e"!!i#% #a&ri#.% 'e +a a!m/"era, e"$ e/me% m$( *a+i%"% 'e+ #$a+ &%'em%" %!eer i%rma#i/me!e%r%+/)i#a m$( ?!i+ A"4 +% e!e'ier% +%" &a"!%re", a)ri#$+!%re" (mari%" 'e &%#a" &a"a'a" -$e rea+i3aa a8+i"i" ( &re'i##i%e" +%#a+e"'e+ !iem&% #$a'% "e 'e'i#aa a %"er*ar +a &re"e#ia % a$"e#ia 'e

$e" e $ +$)ar ( +% re+a#i%aa #% e+ &%"i+e e"!a'% 'e+ !iem&% &arae+ $!$r% #er#a% %, i#+$"%, a me"e" *i"!a" E a+)$a" &%+a#i%e"i'4)ea" 'e +%" A'e", 'e ri#a ( O#ea4a, "e "i)$e %"er*a'% +a"$e" e m%me!%" 'e!ermia'%" 'e+ a;% #% e+ %>e!% 'e &re*er e+r)ime 'e ++$*ia" a *ari%" me"e" *i"!a" (, a"4, &+aii#ar +a" #%"e#.a" EE"&a;a, +a %"er*a#i/ 'e+ *ie!%, +a $%"i'a', +a !em&era!$ra, e!# e

7/26/2019 Nubes 1


'e!ermia'%" '4a" 'e+ #a+e'ari% &ermi!e, "e)? +%" e=&er!%" e :+a"!m&%ra"<, rea+i3ar &re'i##i%e" &ara +%" me"e" *ei'er%" P%r +% !a!%,% e" 'e e=!ra;ar -$e +%" .%mre", #$(a" *i'a" e"!aa !a +i)a'a" a +a!em&erie, .a(a %"er*a'% 'e"'e !iem&%" rem%!%" a +a" $e" &ara

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ANEJO

EERCICIO INFILTRACION EN SUELOS

Hor

a

Tiempo

Intervalo

(min)

Tiempo

Acumulado

(min)

Lectur

a

(mm)

Diferenci

a (mm)

I

acumul

ada

(mm)

Velocidad

inltracion VI

(mm/ht)

08:

00

0 0 100 0 0 0

08:

0

5 5 105 5 5 60

08:

!0

5 10 108 3 8 36

08: 5 15 112/10 4 12 48

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! 0

08:

"0

5 20 104 4 16 48

0#:

00

40 60 106 2 18 3

0#:$0

30 90 115/100

9 27 18

!0:

00

30 120 104 4 31 8

!0:

$0

30 150 106 2 33 4

!!:

00

30 180 108 2 35 4

Di%tanci

a

ta (min) ti

acumulado

(min)

VI(L/min

)/m

VI

media

VI

(L/min)

0 0 45 0,2248 0,2335 2,3349

!0 4 41 0,2422 0,2498 2,4976

"0 7 38 0,2573 0,2841 2,8411

$0 15 30 0,3109 0,3794 3,7937

&0 26 19 0,4479 0,4808 4,8085

0 29 16 0,5138 0,6310 6,3099

'0 35 10 0,7482 Σ= 22,5857

Q= 22,5857

L/min(1min/60seg)

Ca!a" !e

Es$%&&en'iaQ= 0,3764 L/seg Q=1L/s0,3764L/s

Q= 0,6236

nubes 1

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