nan elektronikoa interne ten segurtasunez erabiltzeko gida praktikoaren laburpena

8/7/2019 Nan Elektronikoa Interne Ten Segurtasunez Erabiltzeko Gida Praktikoaren Laburpena

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GEG f`foy}aghoae Hgyf}gfyfg

|fjv}ye|vgfr f}emh`yrfoa

Jhie ^}eoyhoae}fg èmv}~fge

Jvëe if v|a |fjv}a if` IGH f`fly}üghla fg fgya}ga| hgda}kåyhla| ^åjhge 5 if 59Am|f}teya}ha if è \fjv}hiei if è Hgda}kelhüg HGDA]KERHAE]FG \FJV]YE\VGF]EOA MFCEYAOHE



Fihrhae2 =>5>foa v}}he

Yf`foakvghoerha Yfogaàjhfg Hg|yhyvyv Gerhageè #HGYFLA(, Yf`foakvghoerhafg fyeHgda}kerhae}fg Jhre}yf}eoa F|yeyvoa Hieroe}hyre mhye}yfr Hgiv|y}he, Yv}h|ka fye Kf}oeye}hyreKhgh|yf}hae}h eyshohyeoa F|yeyvoa |arhfyeyfe, mf}}hovgyre}fg fye yfogaàjhe}fg f}fkvoa~}ahfoyvfg mhye}yfr Frejvyre}fg Jhre}yfe je}eyrfoa cf`mv}ve ivfg ~èyeda}ke ie'

Ch}hye}}fh, FYFfh, Cf}}h Eikhgh|y}erhafh fye hgda}kerhaoa yfogaàjhfg |foya}fe}h jv}f cf}}heìfegHgda}kerhaoa Jhre}yfe}fg rf}mhyrvfyeg oagdhegyre |fgiayrfg èjvgivoa ivyfg ~}ahfoyveoje}eyvr, me`hae fye mf}}hovgyre foe}yrfe ie HGYFLA}fg sfife fye, jehgf}e, gerhae}yfoa~e}yehifyre |v|yeyrfg iv' Ca}}fye}eoa, HGYFLAo cehgmey fohgyre mv}vyvoa ihyv \fjv}ye|vgYfogaàjhoae}fg, F}emh`f}}erye|vge}fg, HOY Oe`hyeyfe}fg fye Y}fmeovgyre}fg hìaf|y}eyfjhoafyeg'

cyy~2!!am|f}teya}ha'hgyfla'f| Hgda}kerhae}fg \fjv}ye|vgf}eoa Mfceyaohe HGYFLAo \fjv}ye|vgYfogaàjhoae}fg e}àeg ihyvfg fohgyrfg hìa f|y}eyfjhoae}fg me}}veg ieja fye f}}fdf}fgyfe iemeh gerha kehèg meh gerhae}yfoaeg ch}hye}, fg~}f|e fye eikhgh|y}erhafh if|o}hmeyrfoa,eryf}yrfoa, ecaòveo fkeyfoa fye Hgda}kerhae}fg Jhre}yfe}fg |fjv}ye|vge fye oagdhegyreov`yv}e reme`yrfoa a}iveg'

Jfcheja beohyfoa2 zzz'hgyfla'f|

Egate HY Lag|v`yhgj Gfjarhafg ^}arf|vfg Ecaòvè}hyre kf}oeyveg, H/J/M e}àeg, Rf}mhyrvYfogaàjhoafyeg fye Y}fmeovgyre kf}oeyvfyeg f}}fdf}fgyrheoa f|~ehghe} fg~}f|e mey ie'

Hgda}kerhae}fg \fjv}ye|vge, Mhifa Rehgyre, Mhakfy}he, H}vihfg y}eyekfgiv ihjhyeè, Fremeyrf|fjv}ve fye Gfjarha f`foy}aghoae e}àfohg àyvyeoa H/J/m ~}ahfoyvfg ih|fhgveg, ~èghdhoerhaeg fye

mv}vyrfeg ieja f|~frhe`hreyve fye Rhfgyrhe}fg, Yfogaàjhe}fg fye Fg~}f|e}fg e}yfoay}eg|df}fgyrhe |v|yeyrfg iv'

Kvjhoa}ye|vg |h|yfkfohg, hgda}kerhae}fg |fjv}ye|vge}fohg, fivoh ihjhye`fg rfhg hov|+fgyrvgfroafivohfg je}e~fge}fohg, HOYfyeg f|~frhe`hreyvyeoa y}fmeovgyre}fohg, HOY avy|av}lhgj jàmeè}fohgfye gfjarha+~}arf|vfohg àyvyeoa ~}ahfoyv mf}}hyreh`feo je}eyrfg ihyv'

Mf}f ~}ahfoyvfg fkehyre ageo mf}keyrfoa, Egate HY Lag|v`yhgjfo H/J/m èma}eyfjhe iv fyemf}yeg fjhyfg ivyf èg f|oe}kfgyv cegihoa cehgmey ~}adf|hage`fo jhre}yfe}fg je}e~fg hgyfj}e`fegkaiv f}ejhgoa}}feg f}ejhge hregja ivyfg h}yfgmhif yfogaàjhoa mf}}hyreh`feo ih|fhgeyrfg' Gerhaoarfhg gerhae}yfoa f}eovgiffohg fòe} fjhyfg iv èg fye hof}ofyfg rfhg ecaòvè}hfg mhifr mhìvyeoaf|oe}kfgyve fye frejvyre jvryhe foe}yrfg iv mf}}hovgyre yfogaàjhoae |v|yeyrfoa frejvyre}fgy}eg|df}fgyrhe ahge}}hyrey hregie fye mfrf}afg mfce}}fh fjaohyvyeoa h}yfgmhif agfgeo kaiv}hof}ejhgoa}}fgfeg fye ke`jveg fkeg ece` hreyfoa'

Jfcheja beohyfoa2 cyy~2!!zzz'egatej}av~'f|

‐GEG f`foy}aghoae Hgyf}gfyfg |fjv}ye|vgfr f}emh`yrfoa jhie ~}eoyhoae‛ 59yho = a}}he Hgda}kerhae}fg \fjv}ye|vgf}eoa Mfceyaohe

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‐GEG f`foy}aghoae Hgyf}gfyfg |fjv}ye|vgfr f}emh`yrfoa jhie ~}eoyhoae‛ 59yho < a}}he Hgda}kerhae}fg \fjv}ye|vgf}eoa Mfceyaohe

EV]OHMHIFE

5 GEG F@FOY]AGHOAE'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 9 = @FJF+E]EVIHE'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 9 < F]EMH@YRFOA ME@IHGYREO ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 6 9 GEG F@FOY]AGHOAE]FG \FJV]YE\VG CEGIHEJAE''''''''''' : 6 DVGYRHAGEYRFOA KAIVE'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' :

6'5' ^HG Oaife #^f}|age` Hifgyhdhleyhag Gvkmf}( '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' : 6'=' \e}mhif \fjv}voa ̂ }ayaoaàe'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3 6'<' Fv|oe}}he Zfm A}}h \fjv}vfyeg ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3

4 EVYFGYHDHOERHAE FYE \HGEIV]E '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3

4'5 Evyfgyhdhoerhae''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3

4'= \hgeiv}e F`foy}aghoae '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 8 : ^HG OAIFE]FG OVIFEOFYE '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5>

:'5 ^HG Oaife Gaè @a}yv ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5> :'= ^hge}fg Eìeofye ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5>

3 GEG F@FOY]AGHOAE' \HGEIV]E F@FOY]AGHOAE]FGMF]KFEO''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5= 3'5 \hgeiv}e F`foy}aghoa}eoa \adyze}fe''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5=

8 GEG F@FOY]AGHOAE]FG ^]HMEYVYE\VGE '''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5< 8'5 ^}hmeyvye|vg ^}ayaoaàe''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5<



5 GEG F@FOY]AGHOAE

Ga}ye|vg Ejh}h Gerhageè, GEG, ch}hye}}fg ga}ye|vge fjheryeyrfg ivfg iaovkfgyv adhrheè

ie'

Ga}ye|vg Ejh}h Gerhageè}fg mf}y|ha f`foy}aghoae}fg, GEGf, hysv}e mfyhoa GEGe}fg

a|a egyrf}eoae ie, mehge ysh~ mey ievoe yhyvè}}e ihjhyeòh rhv}yeyv ece` hreyfoa fye,

jehgf}e, f}ejhofyfyeg iaovkfgyveo |fjv}ye|vgfr fye me`haroaye|vg bv}hihoae}fohg

f`foy}aghoaoh |hgeyrfe ece`mhifyrfg ivfge'

GEGeo y}ekhyf yf`fkeyhoaeo fjhyfe ece`mhifyrfg iha ch}hye}}e}h2

5' \aè|ohiffohg2 Cf}}h Eikhgh|y}erhae}fohg, fg~}f|fohg fye |foya}f ~}hmeyvoa mf|yf

ejfgyffohg fye mf|yf ch}hye}}fohg'

=' F}}er fye |e}feg |fjv}ye|vge fye ~}hmeyvye|vge hgie}yvr #@eg+mhrhyre}fg

rhv}yejh}he khgvyv jvyshyeg f|ov}eyv? v}}vyhoa f+@fe}ghgj hoe|ye}aeg ~e}yf ce}yv?

erofg ih}v+|e}}f}eo hov|yfoa megoveg kaiv |fjv}veg |e}yv? deoyv}eo f`foy}aghoaoh

|hgeyv, fyem'('

<' Gech ivrvgfeg fye `fovyho kvjhyv jemf'

= @FJF+E]EVIHE

GEG f`foy}aghoaeo, fòe}}f}ejhg dh|hoae fye yf`fkeyhoae ece`mhifyrfg ivfgfr, `fjf ahge}}h

e}jhe iv2

• =!5834 @fjf A}jeghoae}fg 5='5 e}yhov`ve, Ke}ysae}fg 5<oae, \fjv}ye|vg Hgie}

fye Ohifjafh mv}vroae2 ‐Ev}}foa e}yhov`veg mhìvyeoa dvgyrha oakvgfr jehg,

f|ovkfgeo ca}}fè megeyvoa ih}e2 â`hrhe Ja}~vyr Gerhageè}fg mfyfohrvge

hregja ie2 Ga}ye|vg ejh}h gerhageè fye ~e|e~a}yfe fjhyfe'‛

• 5!588= @fjf A}jeghoae}fg 8' e}yhov`ve, ay|ehè}fg =5foae, Ch}hye}}fg

\fjv}ye|vge}fg memf|e}h mv}vroae2 ‐F|~ehghe} ch}hye} jvryhfo Ga}ye|vg Ejh}h

Gerhageè hreyfoa f|ovmhife ivyf fye `fjffo iaovkfgyv ~vm`hoafh fye adhrhe`fh

fkeyfg ihfyfg memf|e fivohoa ivyf fye, mf}fr, ~f}y|age ga}ye|vge rhv}yeyrfoa

me`hae fivohoa iv ejh}heo'‛

• =4<!5884 F}}fjf Ifo}fyve, ay|ehè}fg 54oae, rfhgeo F|yeyvoa Eikhgh|y}erha

A}aoa}}e}fg yfoghoe f`foy}aghoaeo, hgda}keyhoaeo fye yf`fkeyhoaeo f}emh`f}e

e}evyrfg ivfg'

‐GEG f`foy}aghoae Hgyf}gfyfg |fjv}ye|vgfr f}emh`yrfoa jhie ~}eoyhoae‛ 59yho 9 a}}he Hgda}kerhae}fg \fjv}ye|vgf}eoa Mfceyaohe



• 5888!8<!LF Rvrfgye}eve, Fv}a~e} ê}èkfgyve}fge fye 5888oa emfgive}fg

5<oa Oagy|fh`ve}fge, rfhgeo |hgeiv}e f`foy}aghoae f}emh`yrfoa f|~e}}v

oakvghye}hae rfceryfg ivfg'

• =>8!=>>< F}}fjf Ifo}fyve, ay|ehè}fg =5foae, f}}fjh|y}a fye beohge}er~fg

yf`fkeyhoaeo e}evyrfg ihyvfge fye ch}hye}}fo rhv}yejh}heo foe}yrfe}fg a}ifr

me`hemhif yf`fkeyhoaeo f}emh`yrfe e}evyrfg ivfge'

• 68!=>>< @fjfe, emfgive}fg 58oae, \hgeiv}e F`foy}aghoae}fge' Ga}ye|vg ejh}h

gerhage` f`foy}hoae rhv}yejh}h f`foy}aghoa me`haroayve mhcv}yrfg ivfg e}evfg

f|~e}}ve rfceryfg iv fye oakvghoerha f`foy}aghoaoa y}f|ge |fjv}vfg f}emh`f}e

cfieyrfoa f}emh`hoa ifge, fye me`hemhif dh|hoafg mhye}yfr fjvg fjhyfg ih}fg

beohge}er~fgfg hgjv}voa rvrfgye|vg fye evyfgyhoaye|vg mf}e ivfge'

• 566<!=>>6 F}}fjf Ifo}fyve}fg 5' e}yhov`ve, emfgive}fg =<oae, rfhgeo Ga}ye|vg

Ejh}h Gerhageè fkeyfoa kaive fye |hgeiv}e f`foy}aghoaoa rhv}yejh}heo e}evyrfg

ihyvfg'

• 55!=>>: @fjfe, foehge}fg ==oae, ch}hye}}eo Rf}mhyrv ^vm`hoafye}e |e}yrfoa

|e}mhif f`foy}aghoae}fg hgjv}voae'

•

64!=>>: @fjfe}fg =' e}yhov`ve, emfgive}fg =3oae, Hgda}kerhae}fg Jhre}yfeMv`yreyrfoa Gfv}}hfg hgjv}voae #@H\H(2 ‐Agia}ha foagakhoa mf}frheo ihyvryfg

rf}mhyrveo ch}hye}}fh fkeyfoa fòe}}hrofye yf`fkeyhoa}eoa me`hemhife fivohyrfoa

mfce}}e-'

• 5634!=>>8 F}}fjf Ifo}fyve, v}}he}fg 54oae, rfhgeo 566<!=>>6 F}}fjf Ifo}fyve,

emfgive}fg =<oae eìeyrfg ifg, Ga}ye|vg Ejh}h Gerhageè fkeyfe fye |hgeiv}e

f`foy}aghoaoa rhv}yejh}heo e}evyrfg ihyvfge'

< F]EMH@YRFOA ME@IHGYREO

Ejh}he f}emh`yrfoa, dh|hoaoh |e}yv mfce}}e ieja GEG f`foy}aghoae yse}yf`fg h}eov}jeh`v

meyfeg, fye cegiho fjhgja ih}e f}ejhofyeo2 Ca}}fye}eoao, ahge}}hroa èv f`fkfgyv mfce}

ih}e2

5( A}ifgejeh`ve' Fiarfhg a}ifgejeh`v e}}vgy f}emh`h ece` hregja ie jvyshfgfr Hgyf`

Kho}a~}arf|eia}fe “ ^fgyhvk HHH fia mf}}hejae “ fia egyrf}eoa yfogaàjhe meiv

fye achoa \h|yfke F}ejh`fe hg|yeèyvye meiv #Khl}a|ady Zhgiaz|, @hgv|, Kel('

=( Hgyf}gfyf}eoa |e}mhife' Fiarfhg kayeoa oagfshae f}emh`h ece` hregja ie' Zfma}}hfyeg |e}yrfoa iejaohag Hgyf}gfyfoa gemhjeyreh`fe f}emh`hoa ie #Khl}a|ady

Hgyf}gfy Fs~à}f}, Karh`è Dh}fdas('




<( Ce}ize}fe' Yse}yf`+h}eov}jeh`ve hregja ie dvgy|froa f`fkfgyve' GEGf ahge}}h

mf}}h meyfeg je}eyrfg ie, megovoa yse}yf`fg egyrf}eoaeg, fye frof}}feg iv

ysh~e' Yse}yfè #GEGf mf}e( |e}yvoa ie yse}yf`fg h}eov}jeh`v eihkfgy|veg'

H}vihe 52 Yse}yf`fg h}eov}jeh`v eihkfgy|ve

H}eov}jeh`ve a}ifgejeh`ve}h ieja oagfoyeyvye fye ch}v kayeyeoae hreg iehyfof2

e( Yfoèyveg me}gf}eyve, mf|yfèoa ce}ize}f}ho mfce} fr ivfge'

m( Oeg~aoae, V\M mhifr foh~ae}h oagfoyeyvye iejafg jeh`ve'

l( ^LKLHE hgyf}derfe, fia a}ifgejeh`v f}ekegje}}hfg ^LKLHE ~a}yveg

be}}hyeoa jeh`ve'

9( \adyze}fe' Yse}yf`fg h}eov}jeh`ve fye GEGeo ivfg rhv}yejh}he cevyfkeyfoa

mfce}}froaeo ih}fg ~}aj}ekeo mh kayeyeoaeo ih}e dvgy|feg2

e( Oagy}aèia}feo fia i}htf} if}hyrfgeo2 A}ifgejeh`ve yse}yf`fg

h}eov}jeh`v eihkfgy|ve}fohg oakvghoeyv fye ce}fohg hgda}kerhae y}voeyv

ece` hreyfoa mfce}}froaeo ihyvfg ~}aj}ekeo' H}eov}jeh`ve}fg

dem}hoeyreh`feo fkeyfg ihyv jfchfgfyeg'

m( Kaiv`v o}h~yaj}edhoaeo' GEGf+o ie}ekeg ysh~e mfce} mfreè

dvgyrhageyrfe mf}keyrfoa cf`mv}ve ivyf' F}emh`hoa ifg |h|yfke

f}ejh`fe}fg e}emf}e, kaiv`v o}h~yaj}edhoa mey fia mf|yfe behy|h mfce}oa

ivjv' Iaeg behy|h ece` hregja ih}e agia}fgja f|yfoeyho2

zzz'ighf`fly}aghla'f|!if|le}je|!


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‐GEG f`foy}aghoae Hgyf}gfyfg |fjv}ye|vgfr f}emh`yrfoa jhie ~}eoyhoae‛ 59yho : a}}he Hgda}kerhae}fg \fjv}ye|vgf}eoa Mfceyaohe

9 GEG F@FOY]AGHOAE]FG \FJV]YE\VG

CEGIHEJAEGEGfe}fohg Hgyf}gfy mhifr fjhg iehyfroffg ovifeofyfh |fjv}ye|vg cegihejae fkeg gech

rehf' Keyf}heè}h iejaohagfr, ~a`hoe}mageyar ieja fjhge yse}yfè #he frhgfroae ie ce}fg

de`y|hdhoerhae( fye eìeofye}ho fjhyfe f}ejaryfoa, |fjv}ye|vgfoa cehgmey f`fkfgyv jfchyv

}e f`foy}aghoae f}emh`yrfe ece`mhifyrfg ivfge'

Agia}fgja hgda}kerhae fkeyfg iv2

}fg Rhv}yejh}he #GEG f`foy}aghoae('

g frevje}}heo ihjhye`hreyvye ja}ifoa ih}e('

hye`feg'

• Hieyrhye ieyarfg ahge}}hroa ieyveo

rehroha'

Mf}}hovgyre gejv|hfg e}yfeg, eyshohye ivfg kho}aysh~e ieja, ch}hye}}e hifgyhdhoeyrfe fye

ovifeofye yf`fkeyhoafyeg |hgeiv

• Ch}hye}}e mehkfgyrfoa rhv}yejh}h f`foy}aghoae'

• \hgeiv}e f`foy}aghoae hja}yrfoa rhv}yejh}h f`foy}aghoae'

• Rhv}ye~fge hja}}h ivfg Ejhgye}hyre

• GEGf f}emh`yrfoa jeoaeo #^HG(

• Ceyr+ke}oe #ceyr+ke}oe}f

• E}jerohe ihjhye`hreyvye'

• F|ovr hieyrhoa |hgeiv}e da}keyv ihj

6 DVGYRHAGEYRFOA KAIVE

6'5' ^HG OAIFE #^F]\AGE@ HIFGYHDHLEYHAG GVKMF](

\fjv}ye|vg+oaife #|eofèoa yf`fdagaeg fia megovoa yse}yf`feg mfreè(' @fjfroa yhyvè}}e

fr ifg hga}o #^HGe frejvyrfg fr ivfg hga}o( f}emh`yrfe f}ejaryfg iv'

H}vihe 52 GEGfe}fg ^HGe |e}yrfoa Zhgiaz|fg `fhcae



Oaife |e}yv mfce}oa ie y}ekhyf yf`fkeyhoae mv}vyrfoa' ^HGe ch}v eìhr be}}eheg jehroh

|e}yvr jf}a, ysh~e màofeyv fjhgja ie fye frhgja ie y}ekhyf}ho fjhg |e}feg, cv}e

if|màofeyv e}yf'

6'=' \E]MHIF \FJV]VOA ̂ ]AYAOA@AE

Agia}fgja f|ofke be}}ehyrfg iv GEGf f}emh`yrfoa ~}ayaoaàeo2 ch}hye}}eo F}eovgif

^vm`hoae}fohg fia F}eovgif ^}hmeyve}fohg oagfoyeyrfg iv #Ejfglhe Y}hmvye}he+}fg zfm

a}}he}fohg, f|eyf}eoa(, y}ekhyf}fg mey mv}vyrfoa'

5( Ch}hye}}eo y}ekhyfe f|oeyvoa iv fye mf}f ^HGe}fg mhifr hifgyhdhoeyvoa ie'

=( F}eovgifeo ch}hye}}e}h f}egyrvgja iha fye kfrve mhie`hoa iha'

<( Ch}hye}}eo y}ekhyf ca}h f|oeyrfoa geche fjheryeyrfoa kfrve be|aoa iv'

9( Kfrveo be|a fye mhie`yrfoa mhif |fjv}v mey fre}}hoa ie' \\@ #\flv}f \alofy

@exf} (, rfhge}fg mhye}yfr oakvghoeyvoa ih}fg'

6'<' FV\OE]]HE ZFM A]]H \FJV]VFYEG

Zfm a}}h |fjv}vfyeg mv}vyvoa ih}e GEG f`foy}aghoae}fohg fjhgieoa ovifeofyeo' ^}ayaoaà

|fjv}ve #cyy~|, fia ~}ayaoaà |fjv}ve, cyy~ e}}vgye}fg eìfeg( f}emh`hoa ivyf fye GEG

f`foy}aghoae}fohg dvgyrhagekfgiv fjaohe mf}keyvoa ivyf'

H}vihe =2 Zfm a}}h |fjv}v meyfg e}eoeyreh`fe}fg me}}eo Karh`è Dh}fdasfg fye Hgyf}gfy Fs~à}f}fg

4 EVYFGYHDHOERHAE FYE \HGEIV]E

Mf|yf mh dvgyrha a|eje}}h f}f f|oehgyrfg ihroha GEGfeo f}emh`yreh`fe}h2 evyfgyhdhoerhae

fye |hgeiv}e f`foy}aghoae' Mh evof}e ca}hfo ysh~e}fg me}}veg iejafg rhv}yejh}h

f`foy}aghoaeg ieyar'

4'5 EVYFGYHDHOERHAE

Ch}hye}}eo, fjaf}e rfceyr meyfeg, kaiv voefrhgfeg hifgyhdhoeyv ece` hregja iv mf}f

mv}ve' GEGf, yhyvè}}e dh|hoaoh hifgyhdhoeyrfoa dvgyrhaer jehg, ch}hye}}e me`hemhif ihjhye`fyeg

hifgyhdhoeyrfoa dvgyrhae f}f meiv, mf|yf hga}o mf}f jehye|vge f}emh`yrfe |ehcf|yfoa'

GEgfe}fohg |e}yv fye ^HG mhye}yfr fjheryeyvr fjhyfg ie ca}h'




4'= \HGEIV]E F@FOY]AGHOAE

Ieyv ihjhye`fg kv`yrae ie, y}ekhyf fia iaovkfgyv rfceyr mey |hgeyv ivfè rhv}yeyvoa

ivyfge' Ca}}fè, |hgeyv ivfge y}ekhyf fia iaovkfgyv rfceyr ca}}fohg mey ieya}}fè

rhv}yeyvoa ie'

\hgeiv}e f`foy}aghoaeo hieyrhroaeo mfreè hifgyhdhoeyvoa iv |hgeyreh`fe' Ca}}fè |hgeyvyeoa

iaovkfgyveo mf|yf hga}o eìeyv fr ihyvfè fjheryeyv ece` hregja ie' Jehgf}e,

f`foy}aghoaoh |hgeyvyeoa iaovkfgyveo frhg ihyv e}mvheyv |hgeyreh`feo'

GEGfeg ieyarfg ieyvfohg #|hgeiv}e}fg rhv}yejh}he( fye |hgeyrfoa dhyseyfjhe}fohg #eàoeh}v+

oagy}eyve mh`yrfg ivfg iaovkfgyve, f|eyf}eoa(, ~}aj}eke meyfo #|ayze}fe( iaovkfgyve}h

fia y}ekhyfe}h iejaohag oaife |a}yrfg iv fye ~e~f}feg hregja me`hyr hregja `voffg me`hamf}mf}e fkeyfg iha' Hov|~vgyv yfoghoayho, cevsf ie be}}ehyrfg ifg ~}arfiv}e2

5( GEG f`foy}aghoae ivfg ch}hye}}e}fg fye Cf}}h F}eovgife}fg fia F}eovgif

^}hmeyve}fg e}yfoa oagfshae fre}yrfg ie'

=( Ch}hye}}e evyfgyhdhoeyv fjhyfg ie'

<( Kfrveo be|a fye mhie`yrfoa mhif |fjv}v mey fre}}hoa ie'

Oakvghoerhaoa mhif |fjv}v ca}h |a}yrfoa ~}ayaoaàeg cehgmey ~}ayejagh|yeo ce}yrfg ivyf

~e}yf2

• Cf}}h F}eovgife}fg #fia F}eovgif ^}hmeyve}fg( Rhv}yejh}he'

• Ch}hye}}e}fg evyfgyhdhoerha+rhv}yejh}he'

Y}ekhyfeo f`foy}aghoaoh |hgeyrfoa, agia}fgja ~ev|aeo be}}ehyvoa ih}e2

5( Cf}}h F}eovgifeo #fia F}eovgif ^}hmeyveo( y}ekhyf rfceyre mv}vyrfoa

da}kvè}hae mh|ye}eyvoa iv'

=( Ch}hye}}eo da}kvè}hae mfyfoa fye age}yvoa iv'

<( Cf}}h F}eovgifeo #fia F}eovgif ^}hmeyveo( da}kvè}hae yf|yv mhcv}yvoa iv fye

ch}hye}}e}h hyrv`hoa iha ce}o fjherye ifreg'

9( Ch}hye}}eo, f|oeyrfg e}h ifg y}ekhyfe mf}eo gech ivfge ifè fjheryeyvoa iv

#eihmhifr, ih}v+èjvgyre f|oeyrfe('

6( Ch}hye}}e}h |hgeiv}e f`foy}aghoae f|oeyvoa reha'

4( Ch}hye}}eo, mf}f ^HG fye GEGf+e}fohg, y}ekhyfe |hgeyvoa iv'




‐GEG f`foy}aghoae Hgyf}gfyfg |fjv}ye|vgfr f}emh`yrfoa jhie ~}eoyhoae‛ 59yho 5> a}}he Hgda}kerhae}fg \fjv}ye|vgf}eoa Mfceyaohe

:( Cf}}h F}eovgifeo #fia F}eovgif ^}hmeyveo( |hgeiv}e rvrfge ifè

fjheryeyvoa iv fye Rhv}yejh}h f`foy}aghoae f}emh`je}}h iejafè'

3( Y}ekhyfe f`foy}aghoaoh |hgeyvoa ie'

8( Cf}}h F}eovgifeo #fia F}eovgif ^}hmeyveo( ch}hye}}e}h fgy}fjeyvoa iha ce}yv+

ejh}he fye |hgeiv}e ivfg da}kvè}hae'

: ^HG OAIFE]FG OVIFEOFYE

:'5 ^HG OAIFE GA@E @A]YV

GEGf fkeyfg ifg vgf mf}feg |a}yrfg ie beya}}hroa ^HGe' 3 fye 54 oe}eoyf}fe`degvkf}hoar a|eyv}hoa ev|eroa oaife ie #chroheo fye rfgmeoheo fivoh ihyreof, fye chroh

è}}heo fye sfcfeo mf}fhryfg ihyv('

@fcfgfgja oaif ca}h ev|er |a}yv ifgfr, f}emh`yreh`fe}fgyrey reh` ehreg iehyfof cv}e v`f}yv

fia mv}vr hoe|yfe' Ca}}fjeyho, a|a f}emh`je}}he ie fiarfhg vgfyeg fye `fovyeg

f}emh`yreh`feo jaja}eyv ece` hregja ivfg mf|yf oaif meyfgjeyho a}ifryfe, ^HGe mfce}

ivfg y}ekhyf yf`fkeyhoa mey mv}vyv mfce} hregja ivfg jvryhfyeg f}emh`h ece` hreyfoa'

:'= ^HGE]FG E@IEOFYE

Mh kaivye}e fjhg iehyfof2

:'='5 ^HGe Hgyf}gfy mhifr eìeyrfe

Ca}h fjhyfoa |a}yv ifg zfm a}}h}e |e}yv mfce} ie fye ÊI 5 #GEGf Mh}yveè Fjvgf}eyrfoa

Jvgfe( if}hyrag ~}aj}eke mf}frh mey if|oe}jeyv mfce} ie'

Ece`ho fye f}ejhofye |fjv}vfge hreg ieihg, fye mf|yf ga}mehyfg GEGf+e}fg oaife

eìeyrfe f}ejaryfoa, fjvgja ^HGe frejvyrfe frhgmf|yfoae ie cv}e eìeyrfoa' Fjvgja

^HGe fr meieohjv, f}emh`yreh`feo ~f}y|ageòh meoe}}ho eìeyv ece` hregja iv GEGe

fkeyfoa mv`fjaeg iejafg GEGf Fjvgf}eyrfoa Jvgfeg'

:'='= GEGf fkeyfg ivyfg mv`fjaeg jf}yv}eyv fye ^HGe eìeyrfe

Ch}hye}}e GEGf Fjvgf}eyrfoa Jvgf meyf}e #^vgya if Elyve`hrelhüg if` IGHf #ÊI((

jf}yv}eyv mfce}oa ie, GEG f`foy}aghoae fkeyfg ivyfg mv`fjafyeg = fye ca}}fye}eoa ~}f|y

ievifg mf|yf mv`fjafyeg meoe}}ho ievifgeo'

ÊI ca}hfyeg, GEGf f}}fyfgfeg |e}yv fye ^HG oaife hieyrh mfce}oa ie, ^HGe eìeyrfoa

ga}mf}e hifgyhdhoeyrfoa' ^HGe jaja}eyrfg fr meie, fia ch}v eìhr jehroh hieyrh ifè fye

màofeyv meie, ceyr+ke}ofg h}eov}jeh`ve f}f meieja Fjvgf}eyrfoa Jvgf ca}hfyeg,

5 cyy~2!!zzz'ighf`fly}aghla'f|!if|le}je|!|adyzQ~ei'cyk ®̀

= cyy~2!!zzz'~a`hlhe'f|!vial!igh!ke~eQadhlhge|'cyk®

http://www.dnielectronico.es/descargas/softw_pad.html


http://www.policia.es/udoc/dni/mapa_oficinas.htm







rfhge}fg mhye}yfr, GEGf fkeyfg ifgfeg ysh~feg ja}if ifg yhyvè}}e}fg ceyr+ke}oe}fg

hgda}kerha o}h~yaj}edhoae}fohg eìf}eyvoa ifg' Ceyr+ke}oeo mf}ihgeo ih}fgfeg,

e~`hoerhaeo ga}ye|vg ejh}h f`foy}aghoe}fg ^HGe eìeyrfe ece`mhifyvoa iha yhyvè}}e}h'

H}vihe <2 ÊIe}fg dvgyrhagekfgive

Mf}er, agia}fgja f}ejhofyeo mv}vyv ece` hregja ih}e ÊI ca}hfyeg2

• ^HGe}fg eìeofye''

• ^HGe if|màofeyrfe, ev}}fyho < eìhr be}}eheg jehroh |e}yv rfèoa màofeyv meie'

• Rhv}yejh}h f`foy}aghoae mf}}hyrfe'

\fjv}ye|vg oagyveo ih}fè fye, <> ch`fyeg h}evgjhoa iv Rhv}yejh}h f`foy}aghoae #Ysh~eo

ivfge(' H}evgjhyrfoa chèmfyfe de`ye ifgfeg, mf|yf <> ch`f}eoa mf}}hyv ece` hregja ie'

GEGf fkeyfg ivyfg mv`fjafyeoa ÊIfyeg mf}}hyv mfce} ie Rhv}yejh}he gechye gech fr'

Frhgja ie Hgyf}gfy mhifr mf}}hyv' Rhv}yejh}h f`foy}aghoaeo h}evgjh hrege fr iv f|eg gech

GEG f`foy}aghoaeo h}evgjh ivfgho, mehge Hgyf}gfy mhifr y}ekhyfeo frhgja ih}e ce}fohg

mv}vyv'

Erofgho, GEGf agjh iemh`fè fye rhv}yejh}h f`foy}aghoaeo f}emh`je}}heo ievifè

a}ifgejeh`veg fjheryeyrfoa, GEG f`foy}aghoae h}eov}jeh`veg |e}yv fye GEG

f`foy}aghoae}fg hgjv}voa Eye}h Adhrheè eye`feg |e}yv fye< if|oe}jfye}e baeg' A}}h

ca}}fyeyho emheyvr, f}emh`yrfg e}h ifg |h|yfke f}ejh`fe}fg e}emf}e fjaohe ifg |adyze}fe

hg|yeèyv ece` hregja ie'

< cyy~2!!zzz'ighf`fly}aghla'f|!if|le}je|!hgifs'cyk` ®̀

http://www.dnielectronico.es/como_utilizar_el_dnie/verificar.html





3 GEG F@FOY]AGHOAE' \HGEIV]E

F@FOY]AGHOAE]FG MF]KFEOGEG f`foy}aghoaeo ivfg ysh~eo yhyvè}}e}fg ga}ye|vge}h mv}vroa hgda}kerhae iv fye

~}hmeyvye|vg rfhg |fjv}ye|vg hgjv}veg gechyefroa mfce}}eo mfyfyrfg ihyvfè mf}keyrfg

iv'

Ch}v kaivyeg cevyfkeg iehyfof mf}kfe2

5( Ga}ye|vge rhv}yeyrfe2 Evyfgyhdhoerha Rhv}yejh}he}fg mhye}yfr #Ihjhye` \hjgeyv}f(

oakvghoerha f`foy}aghoae ~f}y|age fjaohe}fohg fjhyfg ifè rhv}yeyrfg ie, mf|yf

hga}fohg fr' Ch}hye}}eo, jehgf}e, mf}f ga}ye|vge mf|yf jvryhfg ev}}feg fjheryeyvece` hregja iv'

=( Iaovkfgyveo f`foy}aghoaoh |hgeyrfoa y}f|ge' \hgeiv}e Rhv}yejh}he}fg mhye}yfr

#gag]f~viheyhag(, f`foy}aghoaoh |hgeyvyeoa kfrve be|aoa ivfgeo |hgeiv}e

rvrfge ifg eè fr fye |hgeyreh`feo ce}h voa fjhyf}ho frhgja ivfè #gechye

eia|yvyeoae}h voa fjhyfe( fjheryeyv ece` hregja iv'

<( Iaovkfgyve}fg a|aye|vge rhv}yeyrfe' Rhv}yejh}he}h f|of}, iaovkfgyv mey

eìeyv fr ifè fjheryeyv ece` hregja ie' @emv}~fg dvgyrhafg #ce|c( fye

kfrve}fg fgo}h~yerhae}fg fye |hgeiv}e f`foy}aghoae}fg mhye}yfr fjhyfg ie ca}h'

Iaovkfgyve rvrfgyrfg meie, eìeyv ifè eihf}erhoa ie'

Hgda}kerhae mhif |fjv}v meyfyho baegja ie kfrvfg fivohe fjheryeyrfoa #CYY^\(' Mhif

|fjv}veo eìf}ihfg ga}ye|vge frejvyrfe ece`mhifyrfg iv fye mhfg e}yfoa oakvghoerhae

rhd}eyvye ieja oeg~aoa hga} fivohfyeg |e}yrfe f}ejaryfoa'

3'5 \HGEIV]E F@FOY]AGHOA]EOA \ADYZE]FE

Y}ekhyfeo fjhyfoa |hgeiv}e f`foy}aghoae}fg cfieiv}e jvryhe f}emh`h ece` hreyfoa,

meyrvfyeg |hgeiv}e mf}e |a}yrfoa jeh ifg |adyze}f mey mfce} ie'

^}aj}eke e|oa ievif ca}}fye}eoa, ca}hfyeoa e|oa iaeoaeo' Meyrvfohg, yf|yv

iaovkfgyveo f`foy}aghoaoh |hgeyrfer jehg, mf|yfèoa e}yshmaeo f}f |hgeyv iehyfrof

#eihmhifr, h}vih meyfg fjh`fe ga} ifg fye gahr fjhg rfg eihf}eryfg ivfg |hgeiv}e(' Cageoa

evof}eo ihyvjv, mf|yfeo mf|yf2

• HGYFLA |hgeiv}e+e~`hoerhae

zzz'hgyfla'f|!\fjv}hiei!IGHQF`fly}aghla!Dh}keQF`fly}aghleQifQIalvkfgya|

‐GEG f`foy}aghoae Hgyf}gfyfg |fjv}ye|vgfr f}emh`yrfoa jhie ~}eoyhoae‛ 59yho 5= a}}he Hgda}kerhae}fg \fjv}ye|vgf}eoa Mfceyaohe

http://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/DNI_Electronico/Firma_Electronica_de_Documentos

http://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/DNI_Electronico/Firma_Electronica_de_Documentos



‐GEG f`foy}aghoae Hgyf}gfyfg |fjv}ye|vgfr f}emh`yrfoa jhie ~}eoyhoae‛ 59yho 5< a}}he Hgda}kerhae}fg \fjv}ye|vgf}eoa Mfceyaohe

• Ndh}ke' Me`haroayrf fye |hgeiv}e f`foy}aghoae}fg ~èyeda}ke

zzz'l|ef'ke~'f|!l|h!~j6e5='cyk

8 GEG F@FOY]AGHOAE]FG ^]HMEYVYE\VGE

\a}yv rfgfyho, GEG f`foy}aghoaeo f}emh`yreh`ffg ~}hmeyvye|vge rehgyrfoa f|da}yrve fjhyfe

frhgmf|yfoa meìhgyre hreg ie' Ev}}foa GEGeo mfreè, kakfgyv}e e}yf f|oe iehyfroffg

ieyv mf}mf}eo ieyar yse}yf`feg #hrfge, cf`mhife, behayfjvge, fyem'(' GEG f`foy}aghoae}fg

cf`mv}ve fr ie ch}hye}}e oagy}aèyrfe frye Hgyf}gfyfg |e}yrfoa ieyveo, `fcfgye|vgeo fia

mf|yfèoa hgda}kerha}ho f}f'

Ga}ye|vg Ieyvfg Memf|foa emfgive}fg 5<oa 56!5888 @fjf A}jeghoaeo rfceryfg ihyv

ch}hye}}fo ~}hmeyvye|vge fye hgyhkhyeyfe rehgyrfoa ivyfg f|ovmhiffg f}}f|~fyve mf}keyrfg

ivyfg meìhgyreo' GEGf+eo vgfa}a mfyfyrfg ihyv meìhgyre ca}hfo jvryheo'

GEGeg ieyarfg ieyvfyeg â`hrheoa Rvrfgie}hyre A}aoa}}e fye Jve}ihe Rhmhè fye F|yeyvoa

rfhg f}ohifjafyeoa \fjv}ye|vg+hgie}}eo meoe}}ho |e}yv ece` hregja ih}e, fye ~a`hrhe+

ja}~vyrfo ga}mehy hifgyhdhoeyrfoa mfce} ihyvryfgfeg meoe}}ho'

8'5 ^]HMEYVYE\VG ^]AYAOA@AE

Ch}hye}}e}fg ~}hmeyvye|vge mfyh fjagja ie mf}keyvye, Cf}}h Mayf}ffg ev}}feg fye mehye

mf|yf ch}hye}}fg ev}}feg f}f'

Ga}mf}e}fg ~}hmeyvye|vgfeg dvgy|froa mfyfohrvge iv ^HGeo fye ce}fg mhye}yfr, yhyvè}}e fr

ifg hga}o cv}e f}emh`yrfe f}ejayrhoa iv' Ca}h ifè fye, hgyf}f|ivgeo mf|yf ga}mehyfo mf}f

^HGe hifgyhdhoeyv ivfèoa |v|kae ivfgfeg, cv}e eìeyv mfce}oa iv, ev}}foa eye`feg

eh~eyv ihyvjvg kaivfyeg''

http://www.csae.map.es/csi/pg5a12.htm





Hg|yhyvyaGelhageìfYflgaàjëe|ifèLakvghlelhüg

‐GEG f`foy}aghoae Hgyf}gfyfg |fjv}ye|vgfr f} emh`yrfoa jhie ~}eoyhoae‛ 59yho 59 a}}he zzz'hgyfla'f| zzz'egatej}av~'f|




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