lolee aquí 4 - marcas de bares

8/8/2019 Lolee Aquí 4 - Marcas de bares

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Aozskuogz jkd f gujgz

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Aozskuogz jkd f gujgz 3



Couhjjoúd y jkkucodgjoúdMxr \gsuojog Ugph

Bxgd @hmo|h KzkuokZhunok Fkdskyg

moeukmkmhh$gwxoLnfgom$jkf

Jkuuhjjoúd ch shqskzGdg \gxmodg Gjhphck !|gxmygjhphck50Laksfgom$jkf/

Jkuuhjjoúd ch hzsomk Bxmogd Cgpoc Cxwxh !bxmogdcxwxh7Laksfgom$jkf/

CognugfgjoúdFúdojg \h÷g !fkdojg|h1?Lnfgom$jkf/

\gkmg Ngujæg !|gkmgngujog:?Laksfgom$jkf/

OmxzsgjokdhzGdcuhz Ngujæg !gdcuhzngbgLaksfgom$jkf/

Æjkdkz 3g hcojoúd Bkzh Núfhr !bkzh$nuçjkLaksfgom$jkf/

Cozh÷k chm mknk 3g hcojoúd@gxzsk Eghdg !`en107<73Laksfgom$jkf/

Jkkucodgjoúd gxcokpozxgmZhegzsogd Rhg !rhgmk|hugLygakk$jkf/

HqaoeojoúdFguog Gmhbgdcug Fguxmgdcg !fguog5><1>Lnfgom$jkf/Mxozg @hudgdcg Pïmhr !mxjag>3?Laksfgom$jkf/

FkdsgbhGdg Juozsodg Jkuuhg !gdgjuozso:0Laksfgom$jkf/Cgdohmg Jkji !cgdojkjiLaksfgom$jkf/

Gcfodozsugjoúd Bgouk Gmkdzk Uhzsuh|k !bgoukgnxchmk5Laksfgom$jkf/

Phdsgz

\gkmg Bgugfommk !|gkbgug58Laksfgom$jkf/Fúdojg \h÷g !fkdojg|h1?Lnfgom$jkf/

heZhegzsogd Uhzsuh|k !zue[<<Laksfgom$jkf/

FhcokzJgsgmodg Kjakg !jgsgkjagnLaksfgom$jkf/Jgumkz Hzshegd Nougmck !oskz&rLaksfgom$jkf/



\gkmg Bgugfommk + Bxgd `hmo|h Kzkuok + Zhunok Fkdskyg + Mxr \gsuojog Ugph + Zhegzsoçd Uhzsuh|k + Jgumkz Nougmck + Zxzgdg Guozsorçegm+ Bkzï Núfhr + \gkmg Ngujæg + Jgsgmodg Kjakg + \gxmodg Gjhphck +

Mxozg Pïmhr + Gdcuïz Ngujæg + Zhegzsoçd Rhg + Phuúdojg Guozsorçegm + Fúdojg \h÷g +@hmo|h Ozgrg + Cgdohmg Jkji + Gdg Juozsodg Jkuuhg + @gxzsk Eghdg + Bxmoçd Cxwxh +Fguæg Gmhbgdcug Fguxmgdcg + Bgouk Gnxchmk +



Gnugchjofohdskz hz|hjogmhz g2Fhfk Çdbhm- @hchuojk Fhcodg y Gxnxzsk Zkmúurgdk

Hd hzsg hcojoúd |gusojo|gukd2Gdg \gxmodg Gjhphck Fhbæg + Bgouk Gmkdzk Gnxchmk Uhzsuh|k + Phuúdojg Guozsorçegm Fkdzgmph +@gxzsk Eghdg Ngujïz + Cgdohmg Jkji Guozsorçegm + Gdg Juozsodg Jkuuhg Rg|gsg + Bxmoçd Cgpoc CxwxhAhudgdchr + Bxmohsa \gkmg Ngujæg Ehsgdjxu + Gdcuïz Ngujæg Bgugfommk + Jgumkz Hzshegd Nougmck Kukrjk+ Bkzï omfgu Núfhr Núfhr + @hmo|h Ozgrg Ekshuk + \gkmg Gdcuhg Bgugfommk \kzgcg + Fguæg GmhbgdcugFguxmgdcg Zompg + Jgsgmodg Kjakg Gnxomgu + Fúdojg Fguog \h÷g Guogz + Zhegzsoçd Uhzsuh|k Ehsgdjxu +Mxozg @hudgdcg Pïmhr Ngujæg + Zhegzsoçd Rhg Mú|hug + Zxzgdg Guozsorçegm Jkuuhg + Bxgd `hmo|h KzkuokEhsgdjxu + Mxr \gsuojog Ugph Ahuuhug + Zhunok Gdcuïz Fkdskyg Kjgf|k +

Hm |uhzhdsh moeuk ag zock juhgck |gug uhjk|omgu y cgu g jkdkjhu mg moeuh k|odoúd ch mkz hzsxcogdshz zkeuhfgujgz ch mg joxcgc ch Fhchmmæd- hd hm fgujk ch mg fgshuog hmhjsopg2 Ochdsocgc y fgujg- ch mg `gjxmsgc chcozh÷k nuçjk ch mg Xdophuzocgc \kdsojog Ekmopguogdg$

Mg Xdophuzocgc \kdsojog Ekmopguogdg y mkz ckjhdshz ch mg `gjxmsgc ch cozh÷k nuçjk dk zh agjhduhz|kdzgemhz egbk dodnòd jkdjh|sk- |ku mg od`kufgjoúd y mgz k|odokdhz gwxæ hq|uhzgcgz- ch mg fozfg`kufg dk zh agjh uhz|kdzgemh ch dodnòd so|k ch cg÷k wxh |xcohzhd kjgzokdgu g mgz fgujgz fhdjokdgcgz-k hm xzk odcheock ch mkz jkdshdockz gjomosgckz g sugpïz ch hzsg |xemojgjoúd$

Zh |xhch uh|ukcxjou sksgm k |gujogmfhdsh zohf|uh y jxgdck zh josh g mkz gxskuhz$

Bxmok & Cojohfeuh 5<7<



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hd hm coçmknk od`kufgm mgz juhhdjogz jkmhjsopgz- zkd gjjokdhzwxh mh cgd jkdzozshdjog g mg pocg zkjogm hd mgz joxcgchz$Hm pozosgu mkz eguhz `kufg |gush ch mgz gjsopocgchz zkjogmhz chhz|gujofohdsk$ Zouph ch fgujk |gug mgz uhxdokdhz ch gfonkzy |gug mgz cozjxzokdhz$ Zkd mxnguhz ch fxjag h`huphzjhdjog-hd hmmkz uhodg xdg gdofgjoúd wxh `gjomosg mkz jkdsgjskz y mgodshnugjoúd$ Hm zúmk ahjak ch hzsgu zhdsgck hd xd egu |xhchjkdzochuguzh xd gjsk zkjogemh- hz mg fgshuogmorgjoúd ch xd

chzhk gxdwxh |gzopk ch |gusojo|gu hd mg pocg jkmhjsopg$ Hz

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zhu xd hz|gjok jhuugck k geohusk$ Jkfk hz|gjok geohusk|hufosh wxh mgz |huzkdgz zhdsgcgz hd zx hqshuoku phgd g zxzjkdkjockz y exzwxhd hm hdjxhdsuk$ Jkfk hz|gjok jhuugckzkd xd hz|gjok |gug uhjmxouzh- wxh |hufosh hd zx odshuoku mg|uopgjocgc y hposg mgz fougcgz ch mkz hqsug÷kz$Mgz |huzkdgz wxh zh uhòdhd hd hm egu coz|kdhd ch zxsohf|k- dk zh phd mofosgckz |ku |uhzokdhz hqshudgz- do|ku mgz kemongjokdhz mgekugmhz do zkjogmhz$ G zx odshuoku zhzxz|hdch hm uosfk chm sugegbk$ Hm sohf|k wxh zh |hufgdhjhhd hm egu hz xd |uhmxcok gm uh|kzk dkjsxudk k phz|husodk kg mg wxohsxc chm d ch zhfgdg$ Hz xd sohf|k jkucogm hd wxhzh |xhch jkf|gusou mg eheocg y mg jkdphuzgjoúd- coz`uxsgu chmzomhdjok k ch mg jkdshf|mgjoúd chm fkpofohdsk ch mg joxcgcy zxz nhdshz$ Hz xd fkfhdsk mmhdk ch posgmocgc- hd hm wxh mghqozshdjog zh uhdxhpg$ Hd ïm hm jmohdsh zh skfg xdgz jk|gzjkd mkz gfonkz wxh mk gjkf|g÷gd chzch hm sugegbk- gdshzch pkmphu g jgzg$ Hz hm mxngu ch sugdzojoúd hdsuh hm fxdck

chm sugegbk y hm fxdck ædsofk ch mg pocg ckfïzsojg !dk

Mkz eguhz y mg pocg ch mg joxcgc\ku2@hchuojk Fhcodg



zkmk mg gjsopocgc chm cæg mgekugm shufodg hd mkz eguhz kmkz jg`ïz- sgfeoïd gmmæ mg pocg ch mg joxcgc jkfohdrg- mkzjmohdshz gdshz ch ou |gug zx sugegbk odojogd zx cæg jkd xdgsgrg ch jg`ï k xdg |gxzg |gug phu chz|husgu y chz|huhrgumg joxcgc/$ Sgfeoïd hqozshd mkz eguhz ch mkz pohudhz k chmkz dhz ch zhfgdg- ch mkz ckfodnkz- ckdch zh jkf|gushjkd mkz gfonkz ch skcg mg pocg xdg sgrg ch jg`ï- xdgjhuphrg k xdgz jk|gz ch gnxgucohdsh$

Mkz eguhz zkd mxnguhz xzxgmhz$ Hzsçd jhujg chm sugegbk-jhujg ch mg |gugcg chm gxskeòz k ch mkz mxnguhz ch fçz pocghd mg joxcgc- jhujg ch mg jgzg- hd hm jkugrúd chm eguuok kzof|mhfhdsh hd mg hzwxodg$ Zkd mxnguhz wxh |hushdhjhd g mgpocg chm eguuok- ch mg joxcgc k chm |xhemk$Dk hzsç mmhdk |ku shf|kugcgz- zxz fhzgz zohf|uh|hufgdhjhd kjx|gcgz$ Dk hz xd mxngu ch kjgzoúd- zh`uhjxhdsg uæsfojgfhdsh$ Sohdh zxz jmohdshz |hufgdhdshz

wxh hd fkfhdskz chm cæg cozsodskz k hd bkudgcgz mgekugmhzco`huhdshz mk pozosgd gzocxgfhdsh$ Hm egu hz xd hz|gjok ageosxgm$Jxhdsg jkd |huzkdgbhz gzocxkz- wxh odjmxzk sohdhd gzohdskzsçjosgfhdsh uhzhupgckz$ Mkz |guukwxogdkz sohdhd gm fhdkzxd g|hmmock- g phjhz odjmxzk xd dkfeuh !k xd g|kck/- k xdgjkzsxfeuh hd hm jkdzxfk wxh hz jkdkjocg |ku zxz cxh÷kz

!xdg eheocg gzondgcg k xd mxngu hd hm hzsgemhjofohdsk/$ Hz hmhz|gjok ckdch zh gufgd jkzsxfeuhz k uoskz- |uh`huhdjogzk chzhkz$ Mkz fhzhukz hzsçd odjku|kugckz g mg aozskuogchm hzsgemhjofohdsk2 zx |huzkdgmocgc- hm jkdkjofohdsk wxhsohdh ch mkz jmohdshz- zx `kufg ch phzsouzh zkd ksukz ch mkzsgdskz gsugjsopkz ch hzskz mxnguhz$ Fxjakz ch hmmkz !k chhmmgz/ ehehd jg`ï k mojku jkd mkz jmohdshz- mkz gjkf|g÷gd hdzx jkdzxfk !hz `uhjxhdsh wxh xd |guukwxogdk mkz odposh

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joxcgc |gusojo|g hm egu$ Hdsuh mg joxcgc y gmnxdkz eguhz zhhzsgemhjh xdg ochdsocgc2 dgjohukd jkd hmmg- zkd |gush ch zx|gzgck y chm zxz nhdshz- zkd mhyhdcg$



Eguhz |hu`hjskz

Eguhz eorguukz

Eguhz pohbg nxgucog

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popk hbhf|mk ch hzsk hz mg zhdzgjoúd wxh chz|ohusg phu

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hd hm ochgm wxh jgcg wxohd zh sugrg ch |hu`hjjoúd$

\ku2Gxnxzsk Zkmúurgdk



‥ MxdgFkuï ‥ Zgmúd Fçmgng ‥ @uohdcz ‥ Hm Gjkdsozsg ‥ \glmg

Mojk ‥ Mh Jg`ï ‥ Zgd Shf|mk Egu ‥ Suk|ojgm Jkjisgomz

‥ Hm Shf|mk chm Pgmmhdgsk ‥ Jgdjohmmk



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Zhoz phdsgbgz wxh jkdzsuxyhd pgmku ch fgujghd hm Jg`ï Uhzsgxugdsh MxdgFkuï$

Hm egu&uhzsgxugdsh MxdgFkuï zh ag jkdphusock hd xd |xdsk ch uh`huhdjog |gug

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cæg y hd mgz dkjahz mg cophuzocgc ch |huzkdgz wxh pozosgd mkz eguhz ch mg jgmmh ><$

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fxjakz eguhz hd mg rkdg- chdsuk ch mgz jxgcugz chm eguuok

\ku2Mxr \gsuojog Ugph



77

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|gsukjodgckz |ku co`huhdshz fgujgz ch jhuphrgzk jonguuommkz$ Hm mknkso|k ch Mxdgfkuï zh agjh po&zoemh jkd exhdg mhnoeomocgc hd mg hdsugcg chm mxngu-hm xdo`kufh ch mkz hf|mhgckz- mg jgusg y skcgzmgz jkfxdojgjokdhz chm hzsgemhjofohdsk jkfkgjahz y jkuuhkz hmhjsuúdojkz hzsçd ochdsojg&ckz jkd hm mknk- mk jxgm `gpkuhjh wxh mkz xzxguokzjkdzsgdshfhdsh uhjxhuchd mg fgujg$

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cgz mgz |huzkdgz zkd uhjoeocgz jkd gfgeomocgc-



73

Zgmúd Fçmgng- mg dkzsgmnog fxzojgm

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Xd uh`huhdsh jmguk y jkdjozk ch xd egu wxh hdpxhmph gzxz jmohdshz k jkfk hm fozfk egu mkz mmgfg gfonkzjkd xdgukfg g fhfkuog fxzojgm y pophdjogm hz hm Zgmúd Fçmgng-

|kuwxh g|gush ch shdhu xd mhngck of|hjgemh ch fòzojg-|kzhh fhzgz ch eommgu- fòzojg hd popk y xdg gjgchfog chegomh ckdch hdzh÷gd mkz fhbkuhz fkpofohdskz |gug zhdsouhm sgdnk- wxh hd jkdbxdsk jkd`kufgd hm fhbku egu ch mgrkdg$ Zgmúd Fçmgng jkd zxz 8: g÷kz ch mhngck jkdzhupgxdg uowxhrg pozxgm òdojg- |xhzsk wxh chzch mg hdsugcg zh|xhchd phu johdskz ch jxgcukz gdsonxkz- odzsuxfhdskz-ukjikmgz- fgwxodgz ch hzjuoeou- hdsuh ksukz kebhskz wxh

mh cgd hzh skwxh ochgm gm zgmúd$

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70

@uohdcz- xdg cozjkshjg |gug skckz

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!gujkæuoz/ y xd mhdnxgbh sksgmfhdsh jkmkuock- ch hzsg y uxfeg-

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\ku2 Bkzï Nkfhr@gxzsk Eghdg Ngujïz



7>

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Zh |xhch uhzgmsgu mg of|kusgdsh mgeku zkjogm wxh

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jkdphusouzh hd fxbhuhz zod zhu cozjuofodgckz k bxrng&ckz- |uhshdch `kfhdsgu hm uhz|hsk g mkz sugphzsoz y sugd&zhqxgmhz- |ku hzk hm mhfg ch hzsg dkjah hz2 hdsugz g mkzphzsockuhz jkfk akfeuh y zgmhz jkfk fxbhu g agjhuxd zak~ gm |òemojk- xd jkdjxuzk òdojk hd mg joxcgc$

Ksug of|kusgdsh hzsugshnog ch chmorgjoúd- jkdzozshhd wxh zo hm jmohdsh dk mknug jkdzxfou skck hm mojkumg dkjah wxh gzozsoú g mg cozjk- mg cozjkshjg mk nxgucg

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Hd ksugz |gmgeugz hz xdg cozjkshjg mmhdg ch phdsgbgz|gug zxz jmohdshz- hz xdg exhdg fgujg wxh gchfçz chfgdshdhu ch xdg fgdhug of|hjgemh zx ofgnhd jku|k&ugsopg- mknug sgfeoïd oddkpgjoúd ch jkdjh|skz |gug zxzhphdskz$ Chzch hm gpozk ch hdsugcg- agzsg mkz eg÷kz mgfgujg hpochdjog zx |òemojk kebhsopk- jkd xd hqjhmhdshxzk chm jkmku !gujkæuoz/ y xd mhdnxgbh sksgmfhdsh jkmk&uock- ch hzsg uxfeg y |hjgck- `kufgd xdg ochg ch dh&nkjok fxy `xhush- |gug hzsg fgujg mg |gmgeug hqjmxzoúddk jgeh hd zx cojjokdguok$

"Mneso2 mhzeogdgz- ngy- eozhqxgmhz- sugphzsoz- sugdzhqxgmhz h odshuzhqxgmhz

"Jkmku gujkæuoz2 mkz jkmkuhz ch mg egdchug ngy gfguommk- phuch- ukzgck -ukbk -fkugck- grxm- dgugdbg$"@ochmorgu2 `kusgmhjhu mg uhmgjoúd jkd hm jmohdsh$



7?

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Zxz |guhchz |mgngcgz jkd gjahz podsgnh y ksknug`ægz chphucgchukz nugdchz chm bgrr- agjhd uhjkuuhu jkd fougcgzuç|ocgz xd gfeohdsh wxh g fhcocg |gzgd mkz fodxskz zhagjh fçz y fçz gjknhcku$ @gfkzk |ku zxz fgunguosgz y

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copxmngckz |ku hzsh fozfk fhcok- wxh zh jkdpohushd mxhnkhd pkr g pkr$

Hz xd mxngu jkf|mhsk- gjkuch g zx jgshnkuæg- ckdch zxzpgmkuhz gzondgckz y gcwxouockz |guhjhd hdjkdsugu hzh |xd&sk fhcok jg|gr ch jgsg|xmsgumk gm ïqosk y g mg fhfkuog-jkdpousoïdckmk gzæ- hd xdk ch mkz nugdchz hd zx zhnfhdsk$

_ hzh ïqosk- egzgck hd mgz exhdgz hq|huohdjogz wxh hdsuh&ng jgcg fkfhdsk ch mg fgujg- chzch hm xzk- ckdch dxdjgchbgd ch |gzgu jkzgz y hzg hq|huohdjog ch hq|mkugjoúd wxhmmhpg gm xzxguok |ku jgfodkz mmhdkz ch mg jgchdjog chm Bgrry wxh of|uhzokdg zohf|uh jkd hm hqksozfk y mg hqwxozosgof|ukpozgjoúd hd jgcg chsgmmh chm egu$ Gm dgm- wxhcg xdgaxhmmg hd mg fhfkuog- xdg ch mgz exhdgz- ch hzgz ch mgz wxhzod wxhuhu k g phjhz zod zgehu- zh wxhcg fxy gchdsuk yhzsgemhjh xd odwxheugdsgemh pædjxmk hfkjokdgm- hzg ch mgzwxh zhnxugfhdsh aguç wxh ch gmnxdg fgdhug- zh uhnuhzh

zohf|uh gm mxngu$Joxcgc ekahfog y pohbgz jgmmhz nuozhz- jgungcgz ch mgfhd&

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" Zgqk`kdozsg y jkf|kzosku hzsgckxdochdzh ch bgrr$ G|kcgck Eouc- hz jkdzochugck hm fhbku zgqk`kdozsg gmsk ch mg aozskuog chm bgrr- zohdck xdg ch mgz

nxugz jmgphz hd mg hpkmxjoúd chm bgrr y xdk ch zxz gusozsgz fçz mhnhdcguokz y gcfougckz$



5<

”\g³mg Mojk‖ jkd mkz gfonkzJkd pguohcgc ch |ukcxjskz y fòzojg- xd gfeohdsh mmgfgsopk y xdg

hqjhmhdsh gshdjokd- hz hm mxngu ochgm |gug |gzgu xd ugsk |hu`hjsk$

\ku2Fúdojg \h÷gZhegzsoçd Rhg\gkmg Bgugfommk

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jkdzochugemhfhdsh$

Ch hzsg fgdhug zo zh sugdzosg |ku mg Gp$1<jhujg g mg Fksg- zh pozxgmorg `uhdsh gm Hqosk chmNugd Pæg- xd fgmm wxh gxdwxh dk hz fxy fhd&jokdgck hd mg joxcgc- mkz xzxguokz wxh agjhd|uhzhdjog hd ïm zkd hmhz- jkdpousoïdckmk hd xdmxngu gmsgfhdsh pozosgck mkz dhz ch zhfgdg$

Gzæ |xhz- gxd jxgdck hm Fgmm ch mg Fksg hzsg

g |kjkz |gzkz- hm chzjuosk Fgmm \mgrg sgfeoïd



57

mmhdg ch |òemojk zxz gjhugz- uhzsgxugdshz y eg&uhz$ Hz hm jgzk ch ”\g³ mg Mojk‖- xd egu ch fò&zojg jukzzkphu- jkd xd mkjgm gf|mok- mmhdk ch

fhzgz y zommgz- xdg eguug hd hm `kdck- mxr shdxhch dhúd phuch y xd hzsomk wxh odposg g mkz bú&phdhz g |gzgu xd sohf|k ch hz|gujofohdsk ycophuzoúd hd mg dkjah$

\xdsxgmfhdsh- gm agemgu ch fgujg y shdohd&ck hd jxhdsg wxh hm dkfeuh cheh jxf|moujkd johusgz jgugjshuæzsojgz jkfk zhu zondo&jgsopk- cozsodsopk- ch `çjom mhjsxug y zkdkuk-”\g³ mg Mojk‖ jxf|mh jkd skckz mkz gdshuok&uhz- hz xdg chdkfodgjoúd wxh agjh gm egu xdmxngu jkdjheoemh- jkfxdojgemh y uhjkdkjoemh-y mk fçz of|kusgdsh- hz |husodhdsh y nhdhugfxjag uhjkucgjoúd$

Zod hfegunk- nuçjgfhdsh dk jxhdsg jkdxd mknk wxh uh`xhujh zx exhd dkfeuh- zúmkzh pgmh ch xd gpozk nhdïuojk wxh |ukfkjokdgg zx phr mg fgujg \omzhd- y |ku hzsk |kcuæg

|gzgu chzg|hujoeock- k zof|mhfhdsh zohdckxdk fçz chm jkfòd$

Chz|xïz ch kezhupgu hm mxngu- zh agjh jmgug&fhdsh pozoemh wxh hzsh zosok sohdh xd exhd |kzo&jokdgfohdsk- k`uhjh gm xzxguok xdg hq|huohdjogch jkf|ug y ch jkdzxfk co`huhdsh g mg ch zxjkf|hshdjog wxh hqgjsgfhdsh zh hdjxhdsug gmgck y mgck chm fozfk$ Hz |ku hzsk wxh hm |òemo&

jk zh zonxh jkdjhdsugdck fçz hd hzsh egu- wxh

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Gchfçz ch mk gdshuoku- chzch mg omxfo&dgjoúd hm jmohdsh zh zohdsh hd xd gfeohd&sh cozsodsk- gm fozfk sohf|k mg fòzojg hzsçgcg|sgcg |gug jkf|mgjhu cophuzkz odshuhzhzy |ku mk sgdsk mh cgd g hm mxngu xdg |mxugmo&cgc- ckdch zkd jkdzhjxhdshz jkd zx |òemojkkebhsopk9 |huzkdgz wxh mhz nxzsg mg cophuzocgcy |kchu hdjkdsugu hd xd fozfk hz|gjok mgzgsoz`gjjoúd ch zhdsouzh júfkckz- jkd xdgexhdg jkf|g÷æg- hd xd fkfhdsk ch cozsugj&joúd y jkd |ukcxjskz wxh jkf|mhfhdshd mkhq|xhzsk- jkfk xdg exhdg jhuphrg- xd jújshm-k gmnxdg ksug eheocg$

\ku mk sgdsk- ”\g³ mg mojk‖ gxdwxh dk sohdh

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hd zx mozsg$



55

%Mh Jg`ï%Xd zosok gnugcgemh |gug hzsgu hd Fhchmmæd

Mg joxcgc ch Fhchmmæd hz gf|mogfhdsh uhjkdkjocg hd hm çfeosk fxdcogm y

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cozsuoexyhd skckz hzskz hzsgemhjofohdskz sohdh hzsg chdkfodgjoúd dxfïuojg$

Mg rkdg ch mkz eguhz ch mg :: zh ag jgugjshuo&rgck |ku shdhu hz|gjokz co`huhdshz- eguhz jkdcozsodskz jkdjh|skz y hz|gjokz |gug skck so|kch |òemojk- hzsgemhjofohdskz jkfk cozjkshjgz-eguhz- `kdcgz- mojkuhugz y jg`ïz- zh |xhchd phuhd skck hm uhjkuuock |ku mg gphdocg- zosokz |gugskckz mkz hzsugskz zkjogmhz- |gug skckz mkz nï&dhukz y |gug jxgmwxohu |huzkdgmocgc$

Mh Jg`ï hz xdk ch hmmkz y hzsç xeojgck zkeuhhzsg gphdocg mmhngdck gm juxjh jkd mg jguuhug1<$ Mgz |huzkdgz wxh `uhjxhdsgd hzskz mxnguhz-zx jguçjshu hsdknuçjk y |zojknuçjk- zxz gz&|ougjokdgmhz- shdzokdhz h ofgnodguokz skck hzskjkd hm kebhsopk ch hdshdchu hm jkdjh|sk chmegu y zx |uhzhdsgjoúd jkfk fgujg$

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\ku2 Bgouk G$ Gnxchmk Uhzsuh|k$Zhegzsoçd Uhzsuh|k Ehsgdjxu



5:

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ch uhjkdkjofohdsk- jkd hm d ch gmjgdrguxdkz gz|ougjokdgmhz ch fkcg- |mgjhu- sugdwxo&mocgc- jgmocgc y hqjmxzopocgc$

Hm nux|k ch jkdzxfk wxh pozosg hzsh mxnguzkd |huzkdgz sugegbgckugz- jkd xd dophm gcwxo&zosopk exhdk y wxh exzjgd mg sugdwxomocgc chz&|xïz ch mg bkudgcg mgekugm- xd |gzgsohf|k jkdzxz gfonkz y zhuhz wxhuockz- mg exhdg jkfocg-mkz mojkuhz zxgphz wxh mh chd jmgzh y zsgsxz-jg`ïz gmojkugckz k zof|mhfhdsh jkfk eheocgsugdwxomorgdsh y uhmgbgdsh- hz|gjokz ch cophuzoúdegzgckz hd hm exhd gfeohdsh- mg fòzojg y mgzexhdgz |huzkdgz9 mg jkfkcocgc- hm exhd zhupo&jok- hm uhjkdkjofohdsk- mg jmgzh y hm zsgsxz$

Hzsh wxohuh gmjgdrgu hm ïqosk- hzsgu zohf&|uh hd mgz hmoshz zkjogmhz |huk dk hd mkzgfeohdshz exmmojokzkz y jkdnhzsokdgckz- dk

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zondoòjgck hz|hjogm y pgmokzk$

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Hd jkdjmxzoúd zh |xhch chjou wxh Mh Jg`ï

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gz|ougjokdgmhz h ofgnodguokz$



53

Zgd Shf|mk Egu$Xd Jgudgpgm Jgcg Kjak Cægz

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hdpongck$ G zx gmuhchcku agy pguokz mkjgmhz jkd dhnkjokz zofomguhz- jkfkjgdsodgz- eguhz- sohdcgz- hsj$ Mg fgykuæg ch hmmkz jkd mg dgmocgc ch

k`uhjhumh gm jmohdsh xd mxngu ckdch cophusouzh y |gzgu xd ugsk gnugcgemh

skfçdckzh xdkz sugnkz- hd jkf|g÷æg ch zxz gfonkz- |guhbgz- hsj$

Hm egu mmhpg : g÷kz jkd zxz |xhusgz geohusgz gm |òemojk-jkd jg|gjocgc |gug g|ukqofgcgfhdsh :5< |huzkdgz$Gdshuokufhdsh hzsh mxngu hug xdg jgzg ch `gfomog9 g|uk&phjagdck wxh hug xdg jgzg gdsonxg- jkd hz|gjokz fxygf|mokz y xdg xeojgjoúd hzsugsïnojg- zxz cxh÷kz hdjkd&sugukd hd hmmg xdg k|kusxdocgc ch dhnkjok$

\gush ch mg gfeohdsgjoúd ch ”Zgd Shf|mk‖ jgfeog

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Zxz |guhchz hzsçd odshuphdocgz nuçjgfhdsh- mgz chm|uofhu |ozk sohdhd omxzsugjokdhz chm khzsh- y hd hm zhnxdck

dophm sohdhd xd mhdnxgbh fçz dgsxugm- jkd çuekmhz y kuhz$

\ku2Cgdohmg Jkji GuozsorçegmGdg Juozsodg Jkuuhg Rg|gsg



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Zx gfeohdsgjoúd sgdsk hd mkz hz|gjokz odshuokuhz

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g dophm odshudgjokdgm hd Hz|g÷g$



51

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hmhqjhmhdsh sugsk agjog zxz jmohdshz$

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|uh eohdphdockz- zohf|uh zh |uhkjx|g |ku zhu xd exhdjhdsuk ch hdjxhdsuk zkjogm y xd mxngu uhjkfhdcgemh$

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Hm gcfodozsugcku zh hdjgung ch chjkugu hm mxngu hd

`hjagz hz|hjogmhz y mkz jmohdshz |xhchd uhzhupgu hm mx&

\ku2\gxmodg GjhphckPhuúdojg Guozsorçegm



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Hm egu mknug nhdhugu xd hz|gjok uhgmfhdsh òdojk y

gsugyhdsh- hm fkeomoguok sgfeoïd nhdhug hzsg fozfg zhd&

\ku2Jgsgmodg Kjakg GnxomguJgumkz Nougmck Kukrjk



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mg pguohcgc ch k|jokdhz |guhjhd fædofgz- Jgdjohmmkzkeuhzgmh y kùhjh xd exhd hz|gjok |gug jkf|gusou$



Eguhzeorguukz\ku2@hchuojk Fhcodg

Mkz eguhz sugcojokdgmhz y mkz eguhz eorguukz

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hdkufh pgmku wxh |kzhh hm hzjxjagu$



‥ Hm Sæeouo ‥ Egdsx ‥ Xdophuzk Ukbk ‥ Gshdgz ‥ Guhsgfg ‥ Mg Sohdcg

‥ Egu Mg \o|ouo|gx ‥ Mg jgzg chm zkm ‥ Jg`ï chm fgu

‥ Mojkuhug Mkz Jxgshz ‥ ^gmm Zsuhhs Egu

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:3

Hm SæeouoEgbk mg jguuhug >< xdg jxgcug gdshz ch mmhngu g mg jgmmh Zgd Bxgd- hd xdg

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\ku2Zxzgdg Guozsorçegm Jkuuhg

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:8

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:0

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ch hzsh uhjodsk hcxjgsopk$Hz hd hzsh |hwxh÷k zosok ckdch zh uhòdhdmkz hzsxcogdshz |gug jkf|gusou skck so|kch zosxgjokdhz- wxh pgd chzch mk gjgcïfojkagzsg mk jgzxgm$

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\ku2

Zhunok G$ Fkdskyg Kjgf|k



:>

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mgz eheocgz hfeuogngdshz zo dk sgfeoïd wxh zh`xzokdgd hd hm gouh jkdpousoïdckzh hzsh hd xdzosok jmgdchzsodk dk g|sk |gug skck |xemojk$

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y zx shf|kugmocgc pg ch mg fgdk jkd mgzgjsopocgchz chm jukdknugfg xdophuzosguokfgdshdohdck xdg jkdzsgdsh chfgdcg$

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:1

Xdophuzk ukbk$Skck xd xdophuzk co`huhdsh$

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Agjh xd g÷k hm egu `xdjokdg ch ckz fgdhugz2 Ch cæghz xdg sohdcg&jg`hshuæg y hd mg dkjah hz sohdcg&egu- hdmkz ckz fkfhdskz hm zhupojok hz fxy zofomgu- mk wxh mkzco`huhdjog hz zx jmohdshmg$ Hd hm cæg mkz jmohdshz |xhchdzhu fxy cophuzkz cgck wxh zh hdjxhdsug hd xd zhjsku

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\ku2\gkmg Ngujæg EhsgdjxuGdcuhz Ngujæg Bgugfommk



:?

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G|gush ch hzk- hm egu jkfk ofgnhd chm COF k`uhjhhm zhupojok ch phdsg ch ekmhshuæg |gug mkz |gusockz ch`xsekm- jkd mg phdsgbg wxh dk zkmk zh ehdhjog ch hzsg

`kufg jkd mkz |gusockz- sgfeoïd geuh mkz ckfodnkzjxgdck hm hwxo|k bxhng- jkdpousoïdckzh hd xd hmhfhdskco`huhdjogcku g zx `gpku$

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Mxhnk chm gdçmozoz ch skckz hzskz |xdskz- zh mmhng gjkdjmxou wxh hz hzsh zosok hz xd egu ch so|k eorguuk- hzchjou- xd |kjk |gusojxmgu k co`huhdsh$

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skckz mkz fkfhdskz wxh sohdh hzsh mxngu$



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Jmxe Gshdgz- fgujg hf|æuojg$Mg chjkugjoúd ch hzsh mkjgm dkz uhfosh g mg jkzsg- ckdch mgz |gmfhugz

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|òemojk† mkz búphdhz$

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|xemojk |xcohdsh y ch jmgzh- chjoch jgfeogu zx hzsomk y zxhd`kwxh hd hm fhujgck |gug zohf|uh$

\xhz zo- mg kmg |gozg jhuuú zxz |xhusgz |gug jkdphusouzhhd mg cozjk ch fkcg chm fxdojo|ok ch Ehmmk- cheock g mgsugz`kufgjoúd zkjok jxmsxugm ch Ehmmk !ckdch jgcg phragy fgz búphdhz y fhdkz gcxmskz/ chjoch jgfeogu zxjkdjh|sk y hd`kjguzh hd xd |òemojk fxjak fçz bkphd-jgfeogdck chzch hm dkfeuh- mg fòzojg- agzsg zx |hu&

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zkm9 Hz xd fxmsodhnkjok ckdch hm gfeohdsh y mg chjkug&joúd skfgd xd zhdsock sksgmfhdsh co`huhdsh ch gjxhuckgm fkfhdsk chm cæg hd wxh zh |uhzsg hm zhupojok$

\ku2

Bkzï Núfhr@gxzsk Eghdg Ngujïz



35

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wxh jkdsugzsg jkd zxz eguhz phjodkz$

Guhsgfg- hz |uçjsojgfhdsh hm |uofhu egu wxh cg mg eohd&phdocg gm pozosgdsh wxh zh hdjxhdsug hd hm zhjsku ch mggphdocg :: ch exmhuægz ag&

jog gegbk- ïm jxgm zh |uhzhd&sg gdsh hm pozosgdsh jkfkxd mxngu sugdwxomk- xeojgckhd xd so|k ch shuugrg chgf|mosxc |hwxh÷g- jkd sk&dgmocgchz fguukdhz y soh&uugz- egbk xdg omxfodgjoúdg fhcog mxr- |huk wxh g

pozsg uç|ocg nhdhug gm pozosgdsh xd gfeohdsh gufkdokzky zhuhdk$Gm shdhu xdg guwxoshjsxug so|k shuugrg- hm mxngu |uhzhd&

sg ckz so|kz ch gfeohdshz- xdk hz hd zxz ckz fodoegmjk&dhz hd ckdch hm pozosgdsh |xhch xeojguzh gmmæ y uhjoeou fçzgouh- kezhupgu mk wxh hzsç kjxuuohdck hd hm hqshuoku y phu|gzgu mkz jguukz9 zh jkdpohush hd xdg exhdg k|joúd |gugwxohdhz hzsçd hz|hugdck g gmnxohd- xeojgckz gmmæ zh |xhchhzsgu fxjak fçz gshdskz g zx mmhngcg nhdhugdck `gjomocgc

ch hdjxhdsuk- fohdsugz hm ksuk gfeohdsh- hz hm odshuoku chmegu ckdch xdg gfeohdsgjoúd g fhcog mxr y xd `xhush kmkug gukfgsorgdsh nhdhug xdg zhdzgjoúd fçz ukfçdsojg- xdgfeohdsh fçz sugdwxomk- nhdhugdck fgyku gshdjoúd hd mkwxh kjxuuh hd hm odshuoku$ Gm zhu xd mxngu omxfodgck zh |xh&chd g|uhjogu skckz mkz chsgmmhz chm fkeomoguok- kungdorgjoúd

ch mkz hmhfhdskz- chjkugjoúd chm hz|gjok y pogzxgmorgjoúdchm fgdhbk ch jkmku hd skdgmocgchz sohuugz wxh nhdhugd xdgfeohdsh uòzsojk- gjkuch jkd hm shf|hugfhdsk chm mxngu gmshdhu xdg cxgmocgc ch egu y jg`ï- |huk wxh dk chbg ch zhugjknhcku jkfk gdshuokufhdsh zh ag fhdjokdgck$

Mk eorguuk ch hzsh jg`ï&egu- y zx co`huhdjogjoúd `uhdshg mkz chfçz- hz wxh hzsç couonock g gfgdshz ch mg zgmzg$

\ku2Fguæg Gmhbgdcug Fguxmgdcg ZompgMxozg @hudgdcg Pïmhr Ngujæg



3:

Mg fozoúd ch hzsh egu hz uhjkucgu mg zgmzg jmçzojg chmkz g÷kz ><- 1< y ?< hz|hjogmfhdsh mg ch mkz nugdchzhq|kdhdshz ch mg ï|kjg jkfk Aïjsku Mgpkh- OzfghmFougdcg- @ugdioh Uxor- Ukehusk Ukhdg- Uxeïd Emgchz-

Sosk \xhdshz- hdsuh ksukz- jkdfhfkuçdckmkz g sugpïzch mg uh|ukcxjjoúd ch zxz fgykuhz ïqoskz cozjknuçjkzy fhbkuhz pochkz- jkfeodgck jkd xd exhd gfeohdsh-gjkf|g÷gck ch xd jg`ï- xd sugnk k shusxmog jkd mkzgfonkz k |guhbg9 hz xd egu |hdzgck |gug cgumh nxzskgm jmohdsh wxh wxohuh hzjxjagu jmçzojkz ch mg zgmzg zoddhjhzocgc ch hzsgu hd xdg cozjkshjg mmhdg ch mxjhz ygmsk pkmxfhd ch skck so|k ch fòzojg$

Hzsh jg`ï&egu zh hdjxhdsug chdsuk ch mg jgshnkuæg chEgu Eorguuk- |ku zx jkdsugzsh ch zhu xd jg`ï&egu |gugzgmzhukz- y gm dk shdhu xd sugegbk ch fgujg nhdhug |kjg|kzojoúd hd hm fhujgck pozxgm- zod hfegunk zx hzsugshnogjkfhujogm zh egzg hd mg exhdg gshdjoúd wxh euodcg wxhhz condg ch uhzgmsgu- mg gjsosxc ch mg |huzkdg hdjgungcgchfxhzsug wxh hm jmohdsh hz of|kusgdsh y mk agjh zhdsoug nxzsk- mk jxgm mk nhdhug wxh gm zhu xd egu wxh dk sohdh

mknk- y zx |kzojokdgfohdsk jkfk fgujg hz fædofg- mgpozosg gm egu zh cg |ku zxz jmohdshz bkz wxh juhgd xdpodjxmk gnugcgemh jkd hm cxh÷k- nhdhugdck chmorgjoúd|ku zx exhdg gshdjoúd- y |ku zx pgmku co`huhdjogcku chshdhu pozosgdshz zgmzhukz wxh jkdkjhd mg hqozshdjog chmegu- y pgd |kuwxh zgehd wxh |kdhd zx fòzojg |uh`huocgy zhdjommgfhdsh mhz cgd nxzsk$



33

Mg Sohdcg \guugdcg y Egu-xd exhd Zosok |gug gakngu |hdgzy jhmheugu suoxd`kz$

”Mg Sohdcg‖ xsomorg xdg ï|kjg chm g÷k hz|hjæjg |gug juhgu xdg hq|huohdjog

y gsughu mg fhdsh ch mkz xzxguokz- g|uk|oçdckzh ch hmhfhdskz sugcojokdgmhz-|huzkdgbhz sæ|ojkz y gfeohdsgjoúd jkd mg wxh hm jmohdsh |xhch zhdsouzh g nxzsk$

”Mg Sohdcg‖ hz xd egu so|k `kdcg xeojgck g xdg jxgcug chm

|guwxh ch Hdpongck$ Hd hm zhjsku agy ksukz eguhz- gxdwxhdk sgd |gusojxmguhz jkfk hzsh- zkd fçz eohd jmçzojkz- chmjkfòd- so|k jgdsodgz k cozjk egu$

Hm egu mmhpg g|ukqofgcgfhdsh : g÷kz hd `xdjokdg&fohdsk jkd hm dkfeuh ”Mg Sohdcg‖- sohdh jg|gjocgc |gugg|ukqofgcgfhdsh :<< |huzkdgz$ Gdshuokufhdsh hug xdgcozjkshjg- y gdshz ch hzk `xh ckz phjhz xd egu ch ukji-hzsh mxngu hd jxgmwxohug ch zxz |uhzhdsgjokdhz ag zock

zohf|uh xd nugd ïqosk$Aky hd cæg mg `kdcg hz jxocgckzgfhdsh chjkugcg- jkfkhd mgz sugcojokdgmhz y sæ|ojgzsohdcgz ch |xhemk ckdch dk`gmsgd mkz jgjaopgjahz"- ”Mgsohdcg‖ xsomorg hzskz fozfkzhmhfhdskz |gug gfeohdsgu ycgumh |huzkdgmocgc |k|xmgugm egu- mmhngdck g |kdhu od&

jmxzk mhsuhukz jkd dkfeuhzch hzsgz sohdcgz y gmnxdkzjkd nugdchz huukuhz ch ku&sknug`æg ch `kufg odshdjok&

dgm$ Skck hzsk agjh chm eguxd mxngu eorguuk$Mg fòzojg wxh zh hzjx&

jag hd ”Mg Sohdcg‖ pg chzchmg fçz fkchudg y egomgemh- agzsg mkz sgdnkz- ekmhukz y egf&exjkz pohbkz9 mk jxgm agjh wxh zx |òemojk zhg fxy cophuzk-chzch búphdhz ch 5< g÷kz agzsg gcxmskz fgykuhz$

”Mk wxh fçz fh nxzsg ch hzsh mxngu hz mg chjkugjoúd- mkz

jkmkuhz y mg gshdjoúd wxh fh cgd jgcg phr wxh phdnk‖ cojh Bxgd @hudgdck- jmohdsh hm ch ”Mg Sohdcg‖- ïm jkfk fxjakzksukz- yg zkd uhjkdkjockz |ku mkz fhzhukz- mk wxh |hufoshk`uhjhumhz xd zhupojok fçz |huzkdgmorgck- agjoïdckmhz zhd&sou jkfk hd jgzg$

Xdk ch mkz gjskuhz co`huhdjogckuhz wxh sohdh ”Mg Sohd&cg‖- hz wxh gchfçz ch k`uhjhu jkfk |gzgdsh" mk wxh jk&fòdfhdsh zh cg hd mkz eguhz !fgdnk- juoz|hsgz- rgdgak&uogz/- sgfeoïd sohdh xd zhupojok hz|hjogm- ch|hdcohdck chm




38

cæg- kùhjhd gchfçz ùobkmhz jkd jaojaguuúd- sgfgmhz- |g|gzjuokmmgz- hf|gdgcgz y dgsommg jkd ex÷xhmk- skck hzsk jkfkgjkf|g÷gdsh ch mg eheocg wxh zh hzsï jkdzxfohdck$ Fx&jakz jmohdshz |ku hbhf|mk- pozosgd hm egu mkz bxhphz zkmk |kuou g jkfhu uobkmhz jkd jaojaguuúd$

Mgz jkf|hshdjogz couhjsgz chm egu hd nhdhugm zkd mgz`kdcgz ch Hdpongck y Zgegdhsg- wxh xsomorgd xd hzsomk zo&fomgu- fgz dk ocïdsojk- ckdch sgfeoïd zh hzjxjag fòzojg|k|xmgu$ Gmmæ jhujg hqozsh xdg jkf|hshdjog odcouhjsg- hm

egu ”Hm Zkfeuhuk‖- |kzoemhfhdsh mg fçz `xhush- |ku hzsguxeojgck hd hm mkjgm chm mgck$ Jkd hm sohf|k ”Mg Sohdcg‖sxpk sgm |kzojokdgfohdsk ch fgujg- wxh geuoú g dgmhz ch5<<? ksug zhch hd Zgegdhsg- hzsg sohdh jg|gjocgc |gugg|ukqofgcgfhdsh 5$<<< |huzkdgz$

”Mg Sohdcg‖ xsomorg co`huhdshz fhcokz ch co`xzoúd2 pk&mgdshz- wxh zh uh|gushd chdsuk chm egu y jhujg chm zhjsku-od`kufgdck y |ukfkjokdgdck mkz co`huhdshz hphdskz wxh

zh uhgmorgd9 gchfçz hd mg |gush ch g`xhug- kjx|gdck jgzoskcg mg `gjagcg agy xd |gzgjgmmhz wxh cg g jkdkjhu xdg|ukfkjoúd hz|hjogm g mgz |huzkdgz wxh |gzgd uhdsh gm mxngu$\gug mgz |huzkdgz wxh dk |gzgd jhujg k dk jkdkjhd hm egu-hqozshd ksukz fhcokz ch co`xzoúd2 jx÷gz ch ugcok- hd mgzwxh zh |ukfkjokdg hm egu y zxz co`huhdshz hphdskz9 sgf&eoïd sohdhd xdg jxhdsg hd @gjhekki- ckdch mkz xzxguokz|xhchd k|odgu- cgu zxnhuhdjogz- h ouzh od`kufgdck ch mkz

gjkdshjofohdskz chm egu- hzsh hz |kzoemhfhdsh hm fhcok chco`xzoúd fçz of|kusgdsh y h`hjsopk- hd hm wxh |xhchd hzsgugjsxgmorgdck jkdzsgdshfhdsh mg od`kufgjoúd$

Mg hzsugshnog fçz `xhush wxh xsomorg hm egu- zh egzg hdagjhu zhdsou gm jmohdsh wxh hd ”Mg Sohdcg‖- Cojohfeuh hzskck hm g÷k- skck mk wxh zxjhch chdsuk chm mkjgm uhjuhgxdg hq|huohdjog hd mg fhdsh ch mkz xzxguokz- y mkz agjhzhdsou wxh jxgmwxohu fhz chm g÷k hm cæg hz hm fçz gmhnuh-hzshuk y hz|hugck$

Mg fgujg sohdh johusk mhdnxgbh nuçjk- |gug hm so|k chxzxguok `xdjokdg gchjxgcgfhdsh- zx mknk zæfekmk hz fxyzhdjommk- mh gmsg xd |kjk fçz ch hq|mkugjoúd chzch hm |xdskch pozsg chm cozh÷k- |huk dk zh ag shdock mg dhjhzocgc chagjhu dodnxdg fhbkug k jgfeok- cheock g wxh hm |òemojk mkag gjh|sgck y mk sohdh nugegck hd zx fhfkuog$

”Mg Sohdcg‖ hz xd mxnguwxh sohdh jmguk y chdockjxgm zx kebhsopk ùhdsh gmk wxh wxohuh kùhjhu gzxz jmohdshz2 nhdhugu xdghq|huohdjog- wxh mknug gsugpïz ch mg uhjuhgjoúdch zhdzgjoúdhz zofomguhz

g mgz wxh zh pophd hd Co&johfeuh- wxh zxfgck gzx gfeohdsgjoúd- fòzojgy |gzgdshz hz|hjogmhz wxh

|ukegemhfhdsh dk zh hdjxhdsugd hd dodnòd ksuk egu- agmknugck wxh ”Mg Sohdcg‖ shdng jmohdshz hmhz wxh mg agd po&zosgck |ku pguokz g÷kz$

"jgjaopgjahz2 xshdzomok k fxhemh ch xdg jgzg- sugzsk- jgjaguuk x kebhsk pohbk k odòsom$"|gzgdsh2 mk wxh zh jkfh k zh eheh |gug gjkf|g÷gu hm mojku$



30

Egu Mg \o|ouo|gx$Xdg hq|huohdjog fxy jkmkfeogdg$

@mkuhz- jaopgz- fxmgz- jguuohmhz- |kdjakz y xdg jkfeodgjoúd ch jxgdsk

zæfekmk Jkmkfeogdk |xhcgd ofgnodgu hzsç |uhzhdsh hd mg chjkugjoúd ch ”Mg

\o|ouo|gx‖- egu xeojgck hd mg jgmmh >< ch Fhchmmæd$

Aky hd cæg skcgz mgz |huzkdgz |uk|ohsguogzch dhnkjokz wxohuhd jgfeogu mgz uhnmgz |gugmknugu oddkpgu y zhu co`huhdshz- hzsk hz |uh&jozgfhdsh mk wxh hzsh egu odshdsg agjhu jkd

zxz |ukfkjokdhz y chjkugjoúd uhjgungcg- wxhagjh wxh zhg xd |xdsk kjgm y zgmsh g mg pozsg chskcgz mgz |huzkdgz wxh uhjkuuhd hzsg jgmmh$

Gm pozosgu hzsh mxngu mkz jmohdshz mknugd shdhuxdg hq|huohdjog jkd mgz jkzsxfeuhz Jkmkfeog&dgz- mg jkfxdojgjoúd chm mxngu hzsç jgungcg chzondkz y zæfekmkz wxh uh|uhzhdsgd dxhzsuk |gæz$

Gchfçz ch zhu xd mxngu wxh gsugh g mg nhd&

sh |ku zx |gusojxmgu chjkugjoúd- zxz cxh÷kzk`uhjhd |ukfkjokdhz fxy mmgfgsopgz- mg k`husghz xdg uhnmg ch kuk hd hzsh egu zkeuhskck |gug búphdhz wxh wxohuhd cophusouzh hd exhdkzmxnguhz y dk sohdhd fxjakz odnuhzkz- hzskz zkdmkz |uodjo|gmhz jmohdshz ch Mg \o|ouo|gx- xdophu&zosguokz wxh mmhngd exzjgdck gm hzsgemhjofohdskfgz gmmç ch xd gmofhdsk k xdg eheocg- xdfkfhdsk ch `hmojocgc$

\ku2\gxmodg GjhphckPhuúdojg Guozsorçegm

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Hzsh Egu kùhjh xdg gf|mog jgusg ch mojkuhz yjhuphrgz- mkz sugnkz dgjokdgmhz zkd 5 q 7 mkzdhz ch zhfgdg gdshz ch mgz dxhph y skckz mkzcægz y g skcg akug hm ukd y hm gnxgucohdsh zkdnugsoz |gug mgz fxbhuhz- |xhchd skfgu skck hmwxh chzhhd- hzsg hz xdg sçjsojg wxh mhz `xdjok&dg |gug gsughu jmohdshz chm nïdhuk fgzjxmodk-|huk mg phucgchug hzsugshnog ch hzsh mxngu hzmg co`huhdjogjoúd- hz xd egu shfçsojk wxh exzjg

wxh zxz jmohdshz hzsïd hd jkdsgjsk jkd mg jxm&sxug y mgz jkzsxfeuhz |gozgz- jkdpousoïdckzh hdxdg k|joúd |gug mkz wxh exzjgd xd gfeohdsh|uk|ojok |gug mg jkdphuzgjoúd y hm hdsuhshdo&fohdsk gm sohf|k wxh zh |xhcg cozùxsgu chxdkz exhdkz sugnkz$

Hzsh egu sohdh xdg jmgug ochdsocgc ch fgu&jg- mhdnxgbh y hzsomk chdock xdg jkahuhdjog yxd zozshfg nuçjk hd zx jgusg- dkfeuh- chjk&ugjoúd y |ohrgz |ukfkjokdgmhz- y gxdwxh hzsgxeojgck hd xdg rkdg ckdch agy ksuk zod dxfh&uk ch eguhz dk agy dodnxdk zofomgu$

\gug hm egu hz odcoz|hdzgemh wxh mkz jmohdshz zohdsgdwxh zkd of|kusgdshz y |ku hzsk kùhjhd xd exhd zhupojoky mh euodcgd pguohcgc y fxjagz |kzoeomocgchz g mg akug ch

hmhnou zxz sugnkz k zx fòzojg$Mg k`husg ch eguhz shfçsojkz hd Fhchmmæd hz gf|mog-|ku hzk hz dhjhzguok oddkpgu y hzsgu uhdkpçdckzh |gugmknugu zhu jkf|hsosopk- shdhu xd jojmk ch pocg mgunk k dk|gzgu ch fkcg uç|ocgfhdsh- |ku hzk jgcg uodjúd ch hzshegu hz xdg hq|uhzoúd ch juhgsopocgc- xdg fgujg wxh sugsgch uh|uhzhdsgu Jkmkfeog- zx fòzojg y zx nhdsh$

Hzsh hzsgemhjofohdsk |kzhh jmgugz `kusgmhrgz jkfk

fgujg2 mg jg|gjocgc ch co`huhdjogjoúd- mg gchjxgcguh|uhzhdsgjoúd ch mkz zæfekmkz jxmsxugmhz |gug nhdhuguxd pædjxmk hfkjokdgm jkd zx |òemojk- exhdg xeojgjoúd-|uhjokz ugrkdgemhz- exhd zhupojok |gug zgsoz`gjhu mgzdhjhzocgchz ch zxz jmohdshz- y xdg gfeohdsgjoúd òdojg9zkd hzsgz jgugjshuæzsojgz mgz wxh agjhd wxh hzsh mxngugmnk hqjïdsuojk y jxuokzk- zohf|uh shdng pozosgdshz y |xhcgfgdshdhuzh cxugdsh fçz sohf|k hd mg rkdg- jkd xdexhd |kzojokdgfohdsk$

31



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Xdg `kufg ch chzjuoeou mg |mgdsg `æzojg chm egu- zhuogxdg |xhzsg hd hzjhdg -mg jxgm jgcg chsgmmh gyxcg g nh&dhugu hzg gsfkz`hug hd mg wxh hm jmohdsh zohdsh wxhhzsg zohdck |gush ch xdg zhzoúd ch `kskz k gmnk zofomgu-mg `ksknug`æg chdsuk chm hz|gjok hz xd `gjsku chshu&fodgdsh |gug mg odshugjjoúd ch mkz xzxguokz- cheock gwxh chzch mg hdsugcg zh g|uhjog xd fkzgojk nongdsh ch`kskz ckdch g|guhjhd xzxguokz fgwxommgckz y cozùg&

rgckz- gzxfohdck jkf|mhsgfhdsh mg gjsosxc chm mxngu$Hm fkeomoguok- hz |kjk xzxgm- dk hzsg coz|xhzsk do |hd&zgck |gug mg jkfkcocgc chm jmohdsh- zodk |gug agjhu|gush ch mg hzjhdg wxh zh hzsh nhdhugdck- agy fxy|kjgz fhzgz y hzsk nhdhug gmnk odxzxgm |gug hm xzxguok-yg wxh mg fgykuæg dk jkdjoehxd egu ch hzsg fgdhug- hzskagjh wxh odhposgemhfhdsh

jgcg |huzkdg wxh gjxch gmegu zohdsg wxh hdsuk g `ku&fgu |gush ch hzh hdskudkwxh dk dhjhzguogfhdsh hzsgahjak |gug zgsoz`gjhumk g hmzodk gm jkdsguok- wxh jgcgjmohdsh |gzh g zgsoz`gjhu mkwxh hm egu dhjhzosg$

Mkz |ukcxjskz wxh kùhjh-zkd uhmgsopgfhdsh |kjkz- |hukmg jgusg hz fxy mmgfgsopg y hz|hjogm- hzsg coz|xhzsg jkfkxdg egugbg ch jgusgz- wxh hz hdsuhngcg g mkz jmohdshz zod xdghq|mojgjoúd- chbgd wxh zhg hm xzxguok hm wxh chzjoùh jkfkzh xzg y wxh agy hd hmmg9 kùhjhd jg`ïz- jhuphrgz y júshmhz-jkd k zod mojku- cheock g wxh hm egu dk sohdh jkfk dgmocgcwxh mkz xzxguokz pgmmgd g hfekuugjaguzh- zodk g jkf|gusoujkd hm hz|gjok y mgz zhdzgjokdhz wxh hzsh nhdhug$

Hm egu kungdorg cozsodskz hphdskz jkd xd skwxhhuúsojk zod mmhngu g mk zhqxgm- òhzsgz ch |obgfgz kehzkz- jkdjxuzkz `ksknuçòjkz- moshuguokz- hsj$ uhgm&fhdsh hzsh mxngu hdpxhmph fxjakz fozshuokz wxh dk|xhchd zhu uhzxhmskz zo dk zh ùhjxhdsg hm fozfk$ Hdjohuskz gz|hjskz |guhjh zhu xdg jgzg jkd xd jgmkuaknguh÷k y `gfomogu- |huk wxh gjknh hmhfhdskz zx&uuhgmozsgz gezsugjskz- wxh jkfeodg ch fgdhug odshmo&

nhdshfhdsh$ ”Mg jgzg chm zkm‖ zh hzjg|g ch fxjakzhzshuhkso|kz- |kzoemhfhdsh do zhg xd eguhz xd mxngu-xd hz|gjok- zod xdg ofgnhd- xd zkdock k xd kmku jmguk-hz xdg fhrjmg ch zxh÷kz y uhgmocgchz wxh hm jmohdsh|hujoeh sgm phr ch xd fkck gfeonxk h odjkdjohdsh-

|huk wxh hzsg |uhzhdsh y mkodposg g pkmphu gmnxdg phr$

Hzsh mxngu jmgugfhdsh

jkfk fgujg dk sohdh xdgochdsocgc bg- hz sgd jgfeogd&sh jkfk hm hz|gjok fozfk- mgfgujg fxsg ch|hdcohdck chmk wxh dhjhzosh k zh uhwxoh&ug y hm jkfk zh chzhdpxhm&pgd mkz jmohdshz jgcg dkjah-mk òdojk wxh hzsg jmguk hz hmhd`kwxh wxh mg fgujg |uk|k&dh y jkfk fgdsohdh bk hzsh

hd`kwxh jkd hm |gzgu ch mgz jgugz- mkz g÷kz y mkz uhjxhu&ckz- hm egu wxohuh zhu xd hz|gjok co`huhdsh ckdch jgcgjmohdsh |xhcg jkf|kusguzh ch mg `kufg wxh wxohug kdnou mk wxh wxohug- hz xdg fgujg ch dgcoh y ch skckzmkz wxh gzozshd- chbgdck zohf|uh fgz |uhnxdsgz wxhuhz|xhzsgz hd mkz pozosgdshz$

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Xdg fxugmmg jgusgnhdhughd Fhchmmæd$

Jg`ï chm Fgu hz xd egu ch mg joxcgc ch Fhchmmæd jkdzochugck eorguuk |ku zx

jkdjh|sk chjkugsopk y co`huhdjogcku$

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\ku2 Bgouk G$ Gnxchmk Uhzsuh|kZhegzsoçd Uhzsuh|k Ehsgdjxu

87



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7$ Fojahmgcg2 pgzk ch jhuphrg fhrjmgcg jkd mofúd y zgm hd hm ekuch$5$ \gujhukz2 sïufodk xsomorgck |gug chdkfodgu g mkz gfonkz- jkf|g÷hukz$

83



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\ku hm jkdsuguok- y zo zh jkdsodxg |ku mg gjhug- ch dxhpkmg gdsonxg jgzg odposg g odnuhzgu- zx `gjagcg fxhzsug wxhzx ofgnhd nuçjg |uhshdch pogbgu xd |gu ch g÷kz gsuçz yxeojgudkz hd mg ï|kjg nmkuokzg chm pohbk Dh~ _kui- so|k&nug`ægz y hzsïsojg ch dgmhz ch mkz 8<‟ y |uodjo|okz ch mkz

><‟ zh kezhupgd hd zx fgujg y hd zxz zxefgujgz$ ^gmm

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Eguhzpohbg nxgucog\ku2Fhfk Çdbhm

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‥ Mg @xhurg ‥ Mg Sugdjg ‥ Mg Ekg ‥ Mg sohdcg ch Zgdso ‥Eommguhz Jhxmhfgdz ‥ Mg Fgjguhdg ‥ Hm Jguekdjosk ‥ Pohbk Jg`ï

Egu ‥ Mg Jgzg ch Gzshuoúd

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Xd egu ch pohbk- yg jkfk ahjaxug chm cogemk k jxhzsoúd

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81



Pochk egu- sgehudg Mg @xhurg$

”Mg zgmzg hz xd zhdsofohdsk wxh zh hq|uhzg hd sugcojoúd‖

Bxgd Jgumkz \gdognxg |uk|ohsguok ch Pochk Egu Sgehudg Mg @xhurg$

Mg @xhurg hz ch mgz |kjgz sgehudgz wxh ag

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\ku2 Bxgd @hmo|h Kzkuok Ehsgdjxu

|huohdjogz y g zx pozoúd ch fxdck2 hm zkd

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»Júfk zh jkdzkmock hzsh `hdúfhdk jxm&sxugm hd mkz zgmzhukz hd Fhchmmæd; Zh mknuúnugjogz gm sugegbk jxmsxugm y g mg co`xzoúd ch

8?



zxz ofgnodguokz g sugpïz ch mkz mxnguhz |gugegomgu y mgz hfozkugz jkfk Mgsodg Hzsïuhk-hzsg |gusojxmgufhdsh `xh hm jgdgm wxh |hu&fosoú wxh mgz nhdhugjokdhz ch zgmzhukz chFhchmmæd xhugd g|uhdcohdck zkeuh hzsg fg&do`hzsgjoúd fxzojgm y jxmsxugm$

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07



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uhjkdkjofohdsk chdsuk ch hzsh nux|k chjkdzxfockuhz$

Mg zgmzg jkfk |uçjsojg jxmsxugm hd Fhchmmæd-hq|uhzgfhdsh kezhupgcg hd hm Egu Mg @xhurg-mknug g sugpïz ch codçfojgz odfgshuogmhz

jkd`kufgu xd ofgnodguok wxh g zx phr nhdhug`xhushz jgdgmhz ch jkfxdojgjoúd wxh |hufoshdwxh mg fgujg zhg `xhushfhdsh uhjkdkjocgy wxh g mg phr zh cï hm ”mxbk‖ ch |uhzjodcouch uhjxuzkz jkfk xdg exhdg ofgnhd nuçjg-cozh÷k ch xd zozshfg ch |ohrgz- h odjmxzk chxd hzsxcok |uhpok ch ofgnhd$

Chdofkz gm Egu Mg @xhurg jkfk xd egupohbg nxgucog yg wxh zh ag jkdphusock hd xd

|xdsk ch uh`huhdjog ch mg zgmzg hd mg joxcgc chFhchmmæd- mkz jmohdshz wxh pgd g hzsh egu zonxhdxdg sugcojoúd zhnxocg |ku nhdhugjokdhz wxhhmmkz fozfkz gzhnxugd- zhnxouç$

05



Hm \gzgck zh uhjuhg y pxhmph|gug zhu |gush ch mg cophuzoúd$”Mg Sugdjg‖ Egu&`kdcg ch mg joxcgc ch Fhchmmæd- Jkmkfeog$ Hz xd zosok

wxh xsomorg hmhfhdskz chm |gzgck y mkz uhjuhg ch `kufg chjkugsopg hd zx

gfeohdsh- jkd hm kebhsopk ch odpkmxjugu g zxz jmohdshz hd xd mxngu wxh uhpopg

skckz hzkz zhdsofohdskz uhnokdgmozsgz gdsokwxh÷kz$

‖Zo pgz g zgmou dk mmhnxhz fxy sguch fobosk‖$ Hzsg hz xdgch mgz `ugzhz wxh fxjagz fgfçz y gexhmgz mhz cojhd gzxz zhuhz wxhuockz jxgdck zgmhd ch mg jgzg y zkeuh skckjxgdck pgd ch uxfeg$

Hd Fhchmmæd mg pocg dkjsxudg- zh chzguukmmg hd co`huhdshzrkdgz ch mg joxcgc jkfk hm \guwxh Mmhugz- hm \guwxh chm\kemgck- Mg Fksg y hd hzsh jgzk Mg ::- mmhpg hzsh dkfeuh

yg wxh mg jgmmh hd mg wxh zh cozsuoexyhd skckz hzskzhzsgemhjofohdskz sohdh hzsg chdkfodgjoúd dxfïuojg$

Mg rkdg ch mg :: zh ag jgugjshuorgck |ku shdhu pguokz-hzsgemhjofohdskz jkd cozsodskz jkdjh|skz |gug skck so|kch |òemojk- sgmhz jkfk cozjkshjgz- eguhz- `kdcgz- mojkuhugz yjg`ïz- wxh zh |xhchd phu hd skck hm uhjkuuock |ku mg gphdocg9zh hdjxhdsugd gmmæ zosokz |gug skckz mkz hzsugskz zkjogmhz-|gug co`huhdshz nïdhukz y |gug jxgmwxohu |huzkdgmocgc$

Hd hzsh jgzk agemguhfkz ch xdk hd hz|hjogm ”MgSugdjg‖- hzsh hz xd egu jkd johusgz jgugjshuæzsojgz`kmjmúuojgz gdsokwxh÷gz wxh uhfosh g sohf|kz gdsonxkz-ckdch mkz guuohukz k sugdz|kusgckuhz ch jgung hdfxmgz ch mg ï|kjg- zh chshdægd g chzjgdzgu y g skfgumojku$ Hd hzskz mxnguhz cheock gm so|k ch |huzkdgz wxhmkz `uhjxhdsgeg zh kezhupgegd co`huhdshz kebhskz

jkfk2 zommgz |gug fkdsgu g jgegmmk- odzsuxfhdskz chmjgf|k- zkngz- |kdjak- jguuohmhz- jgdhjgz mhjahugz-hsj$

”Mg Sugdjg‖ hz xd zosok wxh xsomorg hzskz hmhfhdskzchm |gzgck y mkz uhjuhg ch `kufg chjkugsopg hd zxgfeohdsh- jkd hm kebhsopk ch odpkmxjugu g zxz jmohdshzhd xd mxngu wxh uhpopg skckz hzkz zhdsofohdskzuhnokdgmozsgz gdsokwxh÷kz$

\ku2 Bgouk G$ Gnxchmk Uhzsuh|k$Zhegzsoçd Uhzsuh|k Ehsgdjxu

0:



Hm Mxngu Mgz zonxohdshz |gmgeugz zkd ageosxgmhz gm |uhnxdsgu g

mkz pozosgdshz zx |uofhug k|odoúd zkeuh hzsh egu$ ”Ckz|kushukz dkz uhwxozgukd jxgdck mmhngfkz g Mg Sugdjgy gm hdsugu dkz hdjkdsugfkz jkd xd zosok jkd dkfeuhhd dhúd ukbk jkmngck hd mg jagfeugdg chm zhnxdck |ozk-zommgz ch fgchug- chjkugjoúd uxzsojg- gdkufgm- |kjk jkfòdy uhjgungcg wxh dkz uhfosoú g mg Gdsokwxog chm |gzgck†‖

”Mg Sugdjg‖ hz xdg jgzg ch ckz |ozkz wxh xh fkcojgcg|gug cgumh hm xzk wxh hm egu |uk|kdh- hd hm |uofhu |ozkzh hdjxhdsug hm |guwxhgchuk ch mkz pozosgdshz- sohdhgjjhzk gm zhnxdck |ozk- wxh hz ckdch uhgmfhdshzh chzguukmmg hm egu$ Mkz jmohdshz chehd zx|hugu xdg”uhwxozg‖ k odz|hjjoúd ch mkz hdjgungckz ch zhnxuocgcjkd hm kebhsopk ch |uhzhupgu y ngugdsorgu hm exhdjkf|kusgfohdsk hd hm zosok$ Gm mmhngu g mg zhnxdcg |mgdsgzh kezhupg xdg nugd jgdsocgc ch fhzgz- fhzhukz- skcgmg chjkugjoúd y xdgz |mgdsgz wxh jxhmngd chm egmjúdgyxcgd g jkf|mhfhdsgu mg gchjxgjoúd chm hz|gjok$

Hm zosok hz `uhjxhdsgck |ku skck so|k ch |huzkdgz-akfeuhz- fxbhuhz- |guhbgz y nux|kz ch gfonkz hdsuh58 y 38 g÷kz- |huzkdgz |ukfhcok jkd fhcogdk |kchugcwxozosopk y wxh pophd hd mgz rkdgz gmhcg÷gz gm mxngu$Sgfeoïd zh |xhch dksgu wxh mkz akuguokz ch fgykuxbk ch jmohdshz hz hdsuh mgz 7>2<< y mgz <2<< cheockg wxh hz xd hz|gjok wxh mg nhdsh pozosg xdg phr agdshufodgck zx bkudgcg mgekugm$

”Mg Sugdjg‖ hzsç zgsxugcg ch fhzgz y zommgz y dk agyxdg |ozsg ch egomh k xd hz|gjok chzsodgck |gug hzsk- |ku

mk wxh mgz |huzkdgz exzjgd xd uodjúd k zof|mhfhdshegomgd gm mgck ch zx fhzg$Mg ChjkugjoúdHd hm mxngu ch mxr shdxh- zh gmjgdrg g cozsodnxou xdg

chjkugjoúd jkd xdg pguohcgc ch kebhskz fxy sæ|ojkz ch mgjxmsxug |gozg y xd zod dòfhuk ch hmhfhdskz wxh zh phægdhd mgz `kdcgz ch mkz |xhemkz y jkfk yg fhdjokdgfkzsugsgd ch uhjuhgu hzsh gfeohdsh- mk gdshuoku hz g|kygckhd fòzojg sugcojokdgm y fkchudg jkfk ugdjahugz- fòzojg|k|xmgu ”nxgzjg‖- uhnnghsúd- zgmzg- fhuhdnxh- hdsuh ksukz$

\ku mk sgdsk y jkfk jkdjmxzoúd zh |xhch chjou wxh”Mg Sugdjg‖ hz xd egu wxh uhjuhg xd gfeohdsh sugcojokdgmch mg jxmsxug gdsokwxh÷g hd hm jxgm mgz |huzkdgz exzjgdzgmouzh ch zx jksocogdocgc y popou fkfhdskz gnugcgemhzjkd zxz gfonkz k zxz zhuhz wxhuockz- gzæ fozfk coz`uxsguch xdg hq|huohdjog ch fgujg wxh mhz euodcgcg hzshzosok wxh zh jkdzochug ”pohbg nxgucog‖ dk |ku hm sohf|k

wxh mmhpg hm hzsgemhjofohdsk `xdjokdgdck zodk |ku zxhzsomk- zx gfeohdsgjoúd wxh jkdmmhpg zof|mhfhdsh g wxhzh cong |ku |gush ch zxz pozosgdshz y jmohdshz ”§Jkfk|gzgfkz ch exhdk hd mg Sugdjg'‖

Uxfeg2 Jxgdck gmnxohd zgmh g hzshbgu- egomgu k skfgu$Jagfeugdg2 \gzgfgdkz `geuojgck hd fgchug jkd |gmkz ch |gmfojak zosxgckz

phusojgmfhdsh `kufgdck xdg hz|hjoh ch uhbg sæ|ojg ch mgz jgzgz gdsokwxh÷gz$Jguuohm2 Ekmzk ahjak ch jxhuk- sæ|ojk ch Gdsokwxog$

03



”Gwxhmmkz mgfhdskz ch guugegm ‖Hd |mhdk jkugrúd chm jhdsuk- zxezozshd mgz jkdsugcojjokdhz chm akfeuh gsguhgck-

wxh jgfodg g`gdgck |ku mg gphdocg mg |mgyg k |ku mg kuohdsgm- egbk hm Zkm ch

odhudk ch mg ksukug joxcgc ch mg hshudg |uofgphug y hm odcopocxk wxh |hudkjsg

hd zxz hzwxodgz y zh uh`xnog hd mg kzjxuocgc ch hzgz |guhchz wxh axhmhd g

jhegcg y g zfkn- wxh dk zkd fçz wxh xdkz zof|mhz fxukz wxh dgcg cojhd |ku

zæ zkmkz- |huk wxh hdjohuugd xdg wxofhug |gug mg ekahfog hd Fhchmmæd$

Hdsuh mg jgmmh 8: y hm |gmk- jhujg gm |guwxh chm|huokcozsg |hufgdhjh agjh fçz ch :> g÷kz xdhz|gjok |gug mg uhhqoúd y hm sgdnk- mmgfgck MgEkg Jgdsodg Jkdzsuojsku- agjohdck xdg uho&shugcg odposgjoúd gm |òemojk fhcogdsh xdg `ug&zh2 ”Gwxæ zh hzjuoeoú gouh ch sgdnk ‚ FgdxhmFhbæg Pgmmhbk‖- wxh hpkjg g eguuogm- g fhmgdjkmægg gfkuhz y chzgfkuhz- g mg Fhchmmæd ch mkzg÷kz 8< wxh jgcg dkjah uhpoph gm jkf|çz chNguchm wxh cojh2 ”Jgfodosk geohusk ch jguckz-mg fgdk chm sohf|k sx axhmmg ekuuú‖

Hd ïzsh hz|gjok zh uhòdhd mkz gfonkz- hz&juoskuhz- gusozsgz- hzjxmskuhz- |khsgz hdsuh mkz:8 y 8< g÷kz- wxh shdngd xd odshuïz |ku mkz

hq|huofhdskz jxmsxugmhz ch mg joxcgc9 mg ekgdk hz hm hz|gjok `æzojk- hz mk wxh zh poph- hz mgnhdsh wxh mk `uhjxhdsg- zkd mgz jkdphuzgjokdhzwxh zh zkzsohdhd- mkz moeukz wxh zh mhhd- mgz|gnodgz wxh zh hzjuoehd- mkz ehzkz wxh zh cgd-y mgz |huzkdgz wxh zh gmhbgd- hz hzh jkdnmkfh&ugck ch axfgdocgc mk wxh jgugjshuorg y agjhsgd hz|hjogm cojak uhjodsk$

\ku2@hmo|h Ozgrg

Bxmoçd Cxwxh

08



Mg phdsgbg ch ïzsh jkd uhz|hjsk g mkz ch&fçz eguhz ch mg rkdg- ugcojg hd mg aozskuog wxhgjkf|g÷g mg fgujg chzch zx dgjofohdsk- odjmxzkgdshz ch wxh `xhug |uk|ohcgc chm zh÷ku OpçdRxmxgng wxohd aky hz xdk ch mkz zkjokz chmfozfk- y wxh aork ch zxz dkjahz hd mg Ekg- xdghzsg wxh dxdjg ag |gugck- agzsg hm |xdsk chjkdphusou zx |uk|ok eguhd uhzochdjog$

Aky- mg Ekg dk hz zúmk xd zosok pohbg nxgucog-zodk xdg jkdxhdjog ch pgdnxgucogz fxzojgmhzy ch |huzkdgm bkphd wxh agjhd ch ïzsh xdgfeohdsh mmhdk ch fòzojg- wxh jkdzhupg xdg

gufkdæg hdsuh gdsg÷k y hm aky- |gzgdck chmsgdnk gm bgrr y ch ïzsh gm zkd jxegdk y chmòmsofk gm hmhjsuk sgdnk k gm ukji hd hz|g÷km$

Zx jgdgm ch co`xzoúd fçz nugdch hz zxsugcojoúd- jkf|mhfhdsçdckzh mg fozfg- jkd|uknugfgjoúd ch mg rkdg `xjzog- hq|kzojokdhzch gush hd mgz |guhchz chm egu- uhzh÷gz hd|huoúcojkz mkjgmhz y zx |gzk pkr g pkr$

Mg gshdjoúd odsofg hz xdg jgugjshuæzsojgchm egu- wxh agjh wxh hm jmohdsh zh zohdsgjkfk hd jgzg- jgugjshuorgdck zx zhupojokjkd mg bkpogmocgc chm egufgd ”Fodjak‖ wxohd|uh|gug pguokz jkjshmhz- hdsuh hmmkz mg \ozskmg-xd jkjshm zod mojku wxh ag shdock ïqosk hd hmegu9 |huk sgfeoïd zh zouph mk sugcojokdgm- xdgjk|g ch gnxgucohdsh ”g #5$<<< |hzkz‖ k xdgjhuphrg eohd ahmgcg ”g #5$8<< |hzkz‖$

Mg hzsugshnog chm mxngu- ugcojg hd mg fxhzsugch keugz ch gush- |ukcxjsk ch dxhpkz gusozsgz-jkd xdg k|kusxdocgc òdojg ch hzsuhjagu pædjx&

mkz jkd mkz xzxguokz chm mxngu- y jkd xdg gf|mog|kzoeomocgc ch zhu gsugæckz |ku mgz dxhpgz shd&chdjogz- pkmpohdck gm egu jkd xd odshuïz gcojokdgmhd mgz juhgjokdhz odcopocxgmhz y jkmhjsopgz$

Jkfk chjæg Nguchm2 ”Chzch wxh zh `xh-dxdjg fçz pkmpoú- zhnxouï zxz |gzkz- Jgfodosk-gcoúz$‖ uhjkucçdckdkz xd |gzk kemongskuok gxd mxngu sugcojokdgm ch dxhzsug joxcgc$

00



Mg Sohdcg ch Zgdso$Mg Sohdcg ch Zgdso- xd mxngu uhjkdkjock hd hm Fgmm ch mg Fksg wxh hzsç

|kzojokdgck y zh hdjxhdsug hd mkz uhjxhuckz ch zxz jmohdshz hmhz$

Jkd zx |gusojxmgu y gfongemh dkfeuh- MgSohdcg ch Zgdso hz y ag zock |ku pguokz g÷kz- xdmxngu ch uhxdoúd y hdjxhdsuk- hd ckdch gchfçzch ou g zhdsguzh hd gwxhmmgz uhjkdkjocgz zommgzch fgchug |gug agemgu k skfgu gmnk- sgfeoïdzh |xhchd phu pochkz fxzojgmhz k |gusockz ch`òsekm- hz cxugdsh ïzskz fkfhdskz jxgdck mgsohdcg uhòdh fgyku jgdsocgc ch jmohdshz$

Hd jxgdsk g mg chjkugjoúd y hm fkeomoguok- zhhdjxhdsug xd hzsomk uòzsojk- uhhbgck chzch zx

eguug- agzsg mgz fhzgz y zommgz- gmnk wxh cg mg ochgch xd mxngu ch sugcojoúd9 `uhjxhdsgck hd zxfgykuæg |ku xd |òemojk gcxmsk- |guhbgz- k nux|kzch gfonkz ch nïdhuk fgzjxmodk$ Gzæ fozfk- zh|xhch ochdsojgu hd cægz jkfxdhz- |huzkdgzzkmosguogz wxh zh gjhujgd gm mxngu g skfgu xdgeheocg- hzjxjagu gmnk ch fòzojg h ouzh- k zof|mh&fhdsh wxhcguzh gmmæ |gzgdck xd exhd sohf|k$

Ch hzsg fgdhug hz ch mkz |kjkz eguhz wxh cxugdshskcg mg zhfgdg geuh zxz |xhusgz gm |òemojk- hz xd hz|gjokwxh zh cozsuoexyh hd 5 |ozkz hd mkz wxh zh |xhchdxeojgu mgz |huzkdgz- xdg |hwxh÷g zgmg jkd ckz fxhemhzy xdg fhzg |gug wxohdhz wxohugd zhdsouzh fxjak fçzjúfkckz y jxhdsg jkd xd hmhfhdsk egzsgdsh |guso&jxmgu9 zhdsgcg hd zx eguug- agjh g|guojoúd xd fgdowxæ ch fxbhu- ch jgehmmk uxeok- phzsocg ch xdg fgdhug fxymmgfgsopg wxh zh jkdpohush hd xd skwxh axfkuæzsojk yco`huhdjogcku- fxy |uk|ok chm mxngu$

Gm chzjuoeou mg Sohdcg ch Zgdso- |xdsxgmfhdsh chzchzx ofgnhd nuçjg- sohdh xd gpozk zhdjommk- gxdwxh |ku zxsgfg÷k- hz ch mkz fçz chzsgjgckz ch skck hm Fgmm- |kumk sgdsk hz ch mkz |uofhukz wxh zh kezhupg gm agjhu xd|gdkugfg |ku mg jgmmh$ Gchfçz- sohdh xdg gmogdrg jkd mgfgujg ch jonguuommkz Ekzskd wxh zh pozxgmorg hd hm foz&fk gpozk mxfodkzk- zod hfegunk |gug zhu xd dkfeuh chegu- sohdch g jkd`xdcouzh jkd xdg sohdcg ch eguuok- |huk

\ku2Fúdojg \h÷gZhegzsoçd Rhg\gkmg Bgugfommk

0>



fçz wxh hzsk- hz xd hzsgemhjofohdsk wxh phdchmojkuhz y wxh jxf|mh jkd skcgz zxz jgugjshuæz&sojgz$ Zx dkfeuh hpkjg skck hm jojmk ch pocg chmzosok- y hm cofodxsopk Zgdso- nhdhug xdg jhujgdægjkd mkz jmohdshz- mkz jxgmhz mk |uhhuhd |ku zxgfgemh y hqjhmhdsh gshdjoúd$

Ch hzsg fgdhug hz of|kusgdsh uhzgmsguwxh mkz jkmkuhz ch mg gmogdrg dk zkd xd exhd

uh`huhdsh |gug xd egu9 hm jkmku grxm jmguk ch mgso|knug`æg zgd zhuo` zkeuh xd `kdck emgdjk dk zhgzkjog |uhjozgfhdsh g xd mxngu dkjsxudk hd hmwxh zh |xhch odnhuou eheocgz gmjkaúmojgz- |ku hmjkdsuguok |xhch |uhzsguzh |gug jkd`xzokdhz

Skck mk fhdjokdgck gdshuokufhdsh g|xdsgg wxh Mg Sohdcg ch Zgdso hz jkdzochugck xdegu pohbg nxgucog- cheock g wxh zh ag fgdsh&

dock |uhzhdsh y |kzojokdgck |ku pguokz g÷kzhd mg fhdsh ch zxz jmohdshz hmhz$

Mk gdshuoku zh cheh hd |gush g wxh dk agshdock hd mkz òmsofkz g÷kz xdg sugdz`kufgjoúdhd zx ofgnhd nuçjg- mk wxh mg agjh jkdsgu jkdzx uhjkdkjofohdsk y cozsodjoúd9 gchfçz odcojgwxh zonxh hd mg fhfkuog ch zxz jmohdshz- wxh|uhhuhd hzsgu gmmæ wxh hd ksuk mxngu$

\ku ksuk mgck sohdh jkfk pgmku gnuhngckhm zgsoz`gjhu g zxz jmohdshz hd mk wxh hzskzchzhhd9 exzjgdck mg jgdjoúd wxh wxohuhdhzjxjagu- zoupohdck hm sugnk ch zx |uh`huhdjog-k zof|mhfhdsh jkd xdg hqjhmhdsh gshdjoúd-|ku mk wxh ag `ochmorgck g xd nux|k ch |hu&zkdgz wxh phd gm zosok jkfk xd jhdsuk chhdjxhdsuk y hdsuhshdofohdsk$



0?



Mkz jmohdshz ch hzsh egu dk |hufoshd wxh hmhzsuïz coguok- hm sugegbk y mgz kjx|gjokdhz- mkzgmhbhd ch zxz gfonkz y |ku hzk sohdhd hzsh hz&|gjok ckdch |ku xd cæg g mg zhfgdg zh pxhmphjgzo zgnugck hdjkdsuguzh jkd zxz jkhsçdhkzy jkmhngz ch bxhnk- |gug skfguzh bxdskz xdgz

jhuphrgz- cguzh josg jkd hm eommgu- mgz jgusgz- mkzekmhukz y |kuwxh dk skfguzh xdkz jxgdskzgnxgucohdshz$

Dk kùhjh dodnòd cæg g mg zhfgdg xdg|ukfkjoúd hz|hjogm- |huk sohdh xdkz jmohdshzòbkz chzch zx `xdcgjoúd- hz xd mxngu chsugcojoúd2 ”gjç dxdjg pohdh dgcoh chzjkdkjock-zohf|uh zkfkz mkz fozfkz‖ gufg zx cxh÷k$

»Júfk agjh xd mxngu jkd jgugjshuæzsojgzsgd |gusojxmguhz hd jxgdsk g mg fgujg jkfkeommguhz Jhxmhfgdz |gug wxhcguzh hd mgfhdsh y hm jkugrúd ch zxz jmohdshz cxugdshsgdsk sohf|k y fgdshdhu xdg uhjkucgjoúdch fgujg sgd `xhush;

Hzsh egu sohdh xdg hzsugshnog ch chmorgjoúdwxh `xdjokdg fxy eohd- dk sohdh fgujg |hukhm zhupojok wxh kùhjh g zxz xzxguokz nhdhug

xdg jhujgdæg mhnæsofg2 hm egu mkz agjh zhdsoujkfk hd jgzg- mg exhdg gshdjoúd zohf|uhhzsç |uhzhdsh- zkmgfhdsh kùhjhd hdsuhsh&dofohdsk hd zxz fhzgz ch eommgu- y phdchdjhuphrg- gnxgucohdsh y ukd- |huk zo gmnxdk chmkz gzozshdshz chzhg skfgu âoziy k jkfhugmnk co`huhdsh g mk wxh hmmkz kùhjhd- sgfeoïdmk jkdzonxhd |gug hmmkz$

Hzsh egu chzjxeuh mk wxh zxz jmohdshz dhjh&zosgd y mk zgsoz`gjh- zkd jkfk xdg nugd `gfomogwxh agjh chm mxngu xd zosok gjknhcku ckdchmgz |huzkdgz zh zohdshd júfkcgz- zhnxugz yhd jkdgdrg- xdg ch mgz jgugjshuæzsojgz fçzuhmhpgdshz |gug hm egu$

Mgz |guhchz hzsçd chjkugcgz |ku jguojgsxugzch mkz jmohdshz |hufgdhdshz- mk wxh agjh wxhzh zohdsgd hd xd egu fxy zxyk- juhgdck xdnugd zhdsock ch |hushdhdjog$

Chdsuk chm hzsgemhjofohdsk mkz xzxguokzpgd chfgdcgdck dxhpgz dhjhzocgchz y zhupojokz-

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Mg Fgjguhdg zkeuhzgmh hdsuh skckz mkz mkjgmhz chm zhjsku |ku zx hqjïdsuojg

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Hm Egu Mg Fgjguhdg mmhpg fçz ch 5< g÷kz hd `xdjokdg&fohdsk- gdshuokufhdsh hug xd uhzsgxugdsh$

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gfeohdsgjoúd- hm so|k ch fòzojg y skck hm jkdshqsk wxhzh nhdhug gmmæ chdsuk- h odjmxzk chzch g`xhug- zkd mkzhmhfhdskz wxh chdhd gm so|k xzxguok$

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>7

M æ c o o o m e a c c c a oc



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Mg fgujg dk hz fxy uojg nuçjgfhdsh- zx gpozk hd mg

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wxh pgd g kuchdgu- |ku hzsk dk ag zock dh&

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agjh wxh zongd pozosgdck hm mxngu ùhjxhdshfhdsh-|ku hzk mg fgykuæg ch zxz jmohdshz zkd fxy hmhzy mmhpgd yg pguokz g÷kz pozosgdck hm mxngu$

Gmnxdgz |huzkdgz wxh pophd jhujg cojhdwxh hm egu Mg Fgjguhdg hz xd mxngu sæ|ojk chHdpongck- y wxh dk agy |huzkdg wxh popg gmmæ wxhdk agyg ock gm fhdkz xdg phr g hzsh zosok$

>5



Hm mhnhdcguok ch mg gphdocg ::$Chzch agjh fçz ch cohr g÷kz Hm Jguekdjosk Egu ag zock xdg gmshudgsopg ch

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|k|xmguocgc |ku mg hqoskzg uhgmorgjoúd ch zx hzsugshnog jkfhujogm$

Xd |hwxh÷k ngugbh uhjkdkjoemh g iomúfhsukz |ku zxz hq&jïdsuojg jkfeodgjoúd ch jkmkuhz- gfguommk- `xjzog- ukbk ygrxm- gfkemgck jkd fhzgz ch fgchug y fòzojg g skckpkmxfhd |ukpkjgcg |ku xd hwxo|k jgzhuk- `xh hm odojoúch xdk ch mkz eguhz fçz uhjkdkjockz y mhnhdcguokz chmg gphdock ::- hm Jguekdjosk Egu$ Xeojgck gjsxgmfhdshzkeuh mg gphdocg :: * 03 &731- hz xd zosok hd hm wxh zxuxfeg jukzzkphu hz ch mgz fçz exzjgcgz ch mg rkdg- ckdchhm pgmmhdgsk- hm fhuhdnxh y mg zgmzg zkd mkz nïdhukz wxhfgujgd y agd fgujgck zx skck zx jojmk ch pocg$

Chzch agjh fçz ch cohr g÷kz Hm Jguekdjosk Egu agzock xdg gmshudgsopg ch uxfeg |gug mkz ageosgdshz ch mgjoxcgc ch Fhchmmæd- gdshuokufhdsh hm egu hug jkdkjock

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Nugjogz gm gxfhdsk ch zx |k|xmguocgc hd hm 5<<1-chjochd uhcozh÷gu mg ofgnhd ch fgujg y hz|gjokz odsh&uokuhz- |gzgdck g xd fkeomoguok ch fhzgz uhckdcgz yzommgz ch gmxfodok- hzsugshnog |hdzgcg |gug gsughu g xd|òemojk ch hzsugskz :- 3 y 8- |huk mg uhgmorgjoúd ch hz&skz jgfeokz gsugbhukd g skck so|k ch |òemojk9 cheock ghzsg exhdg uhgjjoúd Hm Jguekdjosk Egu g skfgck jkfkhzsugshnog jkfhujogm mg uhdkpgjoúd- jgcg kjak fhzhzexzjg uhgmorgu jgfeokz wxh zhcxrjg g fçz |òemojk9 zxòmsofg sugdz`kufgjoúd `xh mg gf|mogjoúd chm egu jkd mgjkdzsuxjjoúd chm zhnxdck |ozk- mg of|mhfhdsgjoúd chxdg rkdg so|k mkxdnh hd mg |gush hqshuoku chm egu y hmjgfeok ch eguug$

Zx jgfeok ch ofgnhd ch fgujg- mg chmorgjoúd ch zx|òemojk- y zx jkdzsgdsh oddkpgjoúd ag jkdzkmocgck g HmJguekdjosk jkfk xdk ch mkz fhbkuhz mxnguhz ch uxfeghd hm zhjsku ch mg ::- |huk dk zúmk hzsgz pguogemhz agdzock mg ugrúd |ku mg jxgm zh ag fgdshdock hd hm sohf|k- zxexhdg mknæzsojg y kungdorgjoúd agjhd ch hzsh egu xd mxngu|gug zhu pozosgck- |xhzsk wxh zh uhhbg hm sugegbk wxh agdchzguukmmgck hd jxgdsk g2

\ku2Fguæg Gmhbgdcug Fguxmgdcg ZompgMxozg @hudgdcg Pïmhr



>3



Hm Pohbk Jg`ï Egu-dkzsçmnojk pogbh ch uhnuhzk$

”Mk hzhdjogm hz odpozoemh g mg pozsg‖$ Mg Ngmmgucæg- hm nguek- y hm jkdkjofohdsk

aozsúuojk ch mg fòzojg- xdg fhrjmg akfknïdhg wxh hd hzsh jgzk agjh

odzondojgdsh mg dhjhzocgc ch mg fkchudg- kzshdskzg y hqgnhugcg |xemojocgc

|gug ngdgu gch|skz$

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\ku2@gxzsk Eghdg Ngujïz

Bkzï Núfhr

>8



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ch shdhu xd of|kusgdsh pgmku gnuhngck y hz zx hqshdzgngmhuæg aozsúuojg y jkmhjjoúd fxzojgmhz co`æjom wxh gmnòdpozosgdsh |ocg xdg jgdjoúd wxh dk shdngd$

\ku mk cojak gdshuokufhdsh- |kchfkz jkdjmxou wxh hmpohbk egu hz xd zosok wxh xsomorg mg aozskuog y mg jkmhjjoúdfxzojgm jkfk hzsugshnog ch |kzojokdgfohdsk- |gug chz&|husgu hm odshuïz ch xd |òemojk kebhsopk gmnk fhmúfgdk-gmnk fhmgdjúmojk wxh mh nxzsg pogbgu g sugpïz ch uhjxhuckz-

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>0



Jgzg ch Gzshuoúd$Hjkz y pozokdhz$

”Hd hm jhdsuk ch mg joxcgc ch dkjah†hz|hug |ku pkz‖$

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Gzshuoúd chm nuohnk %Gzshuokz%- wxh hd mgfoskmknæg nuohng zh jkdkjh jkfk ©hzsuhmmgck¹

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fgdo`hzsgjokdhz- shusxmogz- y hzsgz- gzxfhd hm

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Cheock g wxh hm egu dk |kzhh xdg Ofgnhdjku|kugsopg jkfk sgm- zx mhdnxgbh pozxgm mkgck|sg ch mkz kebhskz- mkz moeukz y mkz gjahzjxmsxugmhz fhdjokdgckz gdshuokufhdsh$

Ch hzsg kezhupgjoúd zh |xhch chdou zxochdsocgc hd jxgdsk g mg ofgnhd- y zh |kcuæg

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\ku2Jgsgmodg Kjakg Gnxomgu

Jgumkz Nougmck Kukrjk

>>



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