lee el párrafo
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Lee el párrafo. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Lee el párrafo.Yo salgo del dormitorio para poner la
mesa. Pongo los platos en la mesa. Jaime, mi hermano, pone los vasos en la mesa. Ofrezco servir la comida y mi madre ofrece servir las bebidas. Mientras como, yo hago un sándwich con el pan y la carne cocida. Después mi familia recoge los platos y yo recojo lo demás (the rest) de la mesa.
Los verbos irregulares
Lección PreliminarEspañol III
Go-go verbsThese verbs are irregular in the YO form but the other forms of the verbs follow the regular verb patterns.
Poner – to put/place Traer – to bringyo pongo yo traigo
Salir – to leave Caer(se) – to fallyo salgo yo (me)
caigoHacer – to do/make
yo hago
Zco verbsThese verbs are irregular in the YO form but the other forms of the verbs follow the regular verb patterns. (these verbs end in –cer)
Ofrecer – to offer Parecer – to seemYo ofrezco Yo parezco
Obedecer – to obeyYo obedezco
Conocer – to know peopleYo conozco
Jo verbsThese verbs are irregular in the YO form but the other forms of the verbs follow the regular verb pattern.
Recoger – to pick (up)/ collectYo recojoTú recoges
Escoger – to choose/selectYo escojoTú escoges
Irregular verbsThese verbs are irregular in the YO form but the other forms of the verbs follow the regular verb pattern.
Dar – to give Ver – to see Saber – to knowdoy veo sédas ves sabesda ve sabedamos vemos
sabemosdan ven saben
Stem-changing verbsThese are known in Spanish as “verbos con cambio de raiz”. Just think that when we look at a verb, removing the ending (ar, er, ir) leaves us with the STEM.
ENTENDERSTEM
INFINITIVO
E to ie verbsThese are stem-changing verbs where the change occurs in all the forms except NOSOTROS. Aka boot verbs.
Querer – to want Preferir – to preferYo quiero Yo prefieroTú quieres Tú prefieresElla quiere Ella prefiereNosotros queremos Nosotros
preferimosEllos quieren Ellos prefieren
E to ie verbsThese are stem-changing verbs where the
change occurs in all the forms except NOSOTROS.
Aqui hay mas ejemplos:comenzar – to begin/startpensar – to thinkcerrar – to closeentender – to understandperder – to losementir – to liesentir – to feeldivertirse – to have fundespertarse – to wake up
O to ue verbsThese are stem-changing verbs where the change occurs in all the forms except NOSOTROS. Aka boot verbs.
Poder – to be able to Dormir – to sleepYo puedo Yo duermoTú puedes Tú duermesÉl puede Él duermeNosotros podemos Nosotros
dormimosEllas pueden Ellas duermen
O to ue verbsThese are stem-changing verbs where the change occurs in all the forms except NOSOTROS.
Aqui hay mas ejemplos:contar – to rely on/to countcostar – to costencontrar – to findrecordar – to remembervolar – to flyvolver – to return (location)devolver – to return (object)almorzar – to have lunchacostarse – to go to bed
U to ue verbsThese are stem-changing verbs where the change occurs in all the forms except NOSOTROS. Aka boot verbs.
Jugar– to playYo juegoTú juegasÉl juegaNosotros jugamosEllas juegan
E to i verbsThese are stem-changing verbs where the change occurs in all the forms except NOSOTROS. Aka boot verbs.
Pedir – to ask for Reir(se) – to laughYo pido Yo (me) ríoTú pides Tú (te) ríesUd. pide Ud. (se) ríeNosotros pedimos Nosotros (nos) reímosUds. piden Uds. (se) ríen
E to i verbsThese are stem-changing verbs where the change occurs in all the forms except NOSOTROS.
Aquí hay mas ejemplos:servir – to serverepetir – to repeatsonreír – to smileseguir – to followvestirse – to get dressed
Double WhammiesThese verbs have more than one change and can fit into 2 or more
categories.
Tener – to have* go-go verb/ stem-changing (e-ie)
Decir – to say* go-go verb/stem-changing (e-i)
Venir – to come* go-go verb/stem-changing (e-ie)
Irregular verbsThese verbs are irregular in all the forms.
Estar – to be Ser – to beestoy soyestás eresestá esestamos somosestán son
Ir – to go Oír – to hearvoy oigovas oyesva oyevamos oímosvanoyen
Irregular verbs Some helpful information:
• Most –cer and –cir verbs will receive a zco change in the “yo”form
• Most –gir verbs will receive a jo change in the “yo” form (elegir, corregir, sumergir)
• Some -uir verbs will have a “y” change followed by the regular endings in all the forms (constituir, contribuir, influir, incluir,huir) -guir verbs are different