las maquetas arquitectónicas

7/25/2019 Las Maquetas Arquitectnicas

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LAS MAQUETASLAS MAQUETASLAS MAQUETAS ARQUITECTNICAS

MAQUETA, REPRESENTACIN TRIDIMENSIONAL A ESCALA DE UNA OBRACOMPLEJA. EN GENERAL, PARA LA CONSTRUCCIN DE EDIFICIOS, PLANTASINDUSTRIALES, BARCOS, AVIONES O PIEZAS VARIADAS, SE UTILIZANPLANOS. LOS PLANOS SON REPRESENTACIONES A ESCALA, EN DOSDIMENSIONES, DE LA OBRA QUE SE PRETENDE CONSTRUIR O SE HA

CONSTRUIDO. EN ALGUNOS CASOS LA INFORMACIN QUE SUMINISTRANLOS PLANOS ES INSUFICIENTE, POR LO QUE SE RECURRE A LAS MAQUETAS.

SU UTILIZACIN DESVELA PROBLEMAS CONSTRUCTIVOS QUE SLO CONLOS PLANOS NO SE HABRAN VISTO. EN LOS PLANOS, LA VISIN ESPACIAL

NO ES INTUITIVA, EN LAS MAQUETAS S.


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INTRODUCCININTRODUCCIN

UNA MAQUETAES LA REPRODUCCIN FSICA "A ESCALA", ENTRES DIMENSIONES, POR LO GENERAL, EN TAMAO REDUCIDO,DE ALGO REAL O FICTICIO. TAMBIN PUEDEN EXISTIR MODELOS

DE TAMAO GRANDE DE ALGN OBJETO PEQUEO ! HASTAMICROSCPICO REPRESENTADOS EN ALGUNA ESPECIE DE

MAQUETA. OTRAS DEFINICIONES DE MAQUETA, CON VARIANTESEN EL SISTEMA DE PRESENTACIN SON LOS DIORAMAS, LOSVEHCULOS TELEDIRIGIDOS O RADIO CONTROLADOS, COMO

AUTOMVILES, TRENES ! BARCOS, ETC.

EL MAQUETISMO PUEDE SER EST#TICO $MODELO EST#TICO% OMODELO DIN#MICO O DE MOVIMIENTO $MODELOS TELE

CONTROLADOS%. LOS TIPOS DE MAQUETAS QUE EXISTEN SON

AEROMODELISMO

MODELISMO FERROVIARIO

MODELISMO NAVAL

AUTOMODELISMO

MODELISMO DE CIENCIAFICCIN

MAQUETA MILITAR

MAQUETA MUSICAL

MAQUETAARQUITECTNICA

MAQUETAS DE OBJETOS

MAQUETAS DE SISTEMAS


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LAS MAQUETAS ARQUITECTNICASLAS MAQUETAS ARQUITECTNICAS

U&' maqueta arquitectnica ()*&' +(+()(&-'/0& 12)/' ' ()'3'+(4*/4' 4( *&' (4/5'/0&, +67(-6*+8'&6, 6 '+-() 4(3 9/)96. L'+(+()(&-'/0& *(4( )(+ 9*7)(&/33', 4( )036 :63;9(&(), *(-') 4(-(++/-6+/6).

--

LAS MAQUETAS Y LA NUEVA ERALAS MAQUETAS Y LA NUEVA ERA


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A 36 3'+6 4( 3' */(+(9+(&4/9/(&-6. L6) '&-/*6) +69'&6),+/(6), 1(&//6), (//6), /&'), 9'7')

7 +?-/'9(&-( (& -64') 3') /:/3/'/6&(), )/(9+( *(-') '+' +(+()(&-'+ )*) +67(-6). E& 3' '-*'3/4'4, (& 3'9'76+2' 4( +67(-6), 6&)-/-*7(& '+' (3 '+>*/-(-6 *&' *(-/)-') >*/?) 4(8/46 '3 (&6+9( 4()6&6/9/(&-6(&(+'3 >*( (=/)-( (& @)-' 9'-(+/' 7 4( 3') +'&42)/9') 66+-*&/4'4()>*( 61+((.

H'7 9**( 3') 9'>*(-') 16+9(& '+-( 4(3 ')'46. S/& (98'+6 )((>*/:6'& +6-*&4'9(&-(, 7' >*( )6& 46) 6)') 693(-'9(&-(4/)-/&-'), 3') 9'>*(-'), 4( '+' '3 ;83/6 )6& *& +(3'96 9**( )(

693(9(&-'& 7 >*( )/*(& '9/&6) '+'3(36).

P6+ 6-+6 3'46, ()-?& )*+/(&46 &*(:') -(&6362') ''() 4( 6&)-+*/+-+/4/9(&)/6&'39(&-( *'3>*/(+ 3')( 4( 68(-6, (+6 @)-( )/)-(9' ()'+2)/96 7 1*(+' 4(3 '3'&( 4( 3' 9'76+2' 4( 3') (+)6&'), -/(&(3/9/-'/6&() (& *'&-6 '3 -'9'6 4( 36) 68(-6) 7 3' '3/4'4 4(3


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+()*3-'46 5&'3, '4(9?) &(()/-' 4( *& 6(+'46+ ()(/'3/'46 7 )(;&>*@ 6)') -(&'& >*( */(+ 9'&(+' )( -(&' >*( *( 3' ''+//0& 4( 36) 6-(&-() 6+4(&'46+() 6 69*-'46+') '+'4/)(6 $CAD% *(-') 696*( 696 '7*4' 4*+'&-(3' 6&)-+*/0&.

S( +(( >*( (3 1*-*+6 4( 3') 9'>*(-') 4( '+>*/-(-*+' )/*( ()-'&46')(*+'46 ' ()'+ 4( 3' ':'&'4' -(&6362'.

-- TIPOLOGA DE LAS MAQUETASTIPOLOGA DE LAS MAQUETASARQUITECTNICASARQUITECTNICAS

P6+ 36 (&(+'3 (& 3') 9'>*(-') )( (93('& *(+6), )*(+5/() 78'++'). S(;& (3 -/6 4( 9'>*(-' 6+ )* (3'86+'/0& 64(96)4/)-/&*/+36) (&-+( 964(36) 3'&/9@-+/6) 7 964(36) 3/&('3(). L')9'>*(-') 16+9'& '+-( 4(3 4/)(6 7 +(+()(&-'& )/(9+( 969(&-6)964/5'83() 4(3 +67(-6.

D((&4/(&46 4( 3' 16+9' 4( (3'86+'+ *&' 9'>*(-' )( 4/)-/&*(&4/)-/&-6) 964(36), >*( 16+9'& '+-( 4(3 4/)(6 7 '7*4'& '+' 64(+4(5&/+ 1?/39(&-( 36) (3(9(&-6) 4(5&/-/:6) 7 36) 964/5'83() (& *&+67(-6. E)-6) (3(9(&-6) 8?)/6) :63*9@-+/6) 6 3/&('3() )( *-/3/'&,6+ ((936 '+' +(+()(&-'+ (4/5/6) (& *&' 9'>*(-' *+8'&2)-/',1'*(-' 4( 3' )(/0& 4( *& (4/5/6, 7/3'+() 6 9'33') ()'/'3() (& 3' 9'>*(-' 4( *&' ()-+*-*+'.


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S( +('3/'& 4*+'&-( -+() 1')()

RA. FASE'% A&-(+67(-68% C+6>*/) 4( /4(' 8?)/'

% M'>*(-' 4( 6&(-6 DA. FASE

'% P+67(-68% P+67(-6 8?)/6% M'>*(-' 4( -+'8'6

RA. FASE'% E(*/0&8% P+67(-6 4( ((*/0&% M'>*(-' 4( ((*/0&

E3 +/9(+ ')6 (3(9(&-'3 '+' 3' 6&)-+*/0& 4( *&' 9'>*(-' ()+('3/'+, 4'+ 16+9' 7 4(5&/+ 3' -(=-*+' )*(+5/'3 4( *(+6),)*(+5/() 7 8'++').

-- LAS MAQUETAS Y LA ARQUITECTURALAS MAQUETAS Y LA ARQUITECTURA

L' '+>*/-(-*+' )( +(+()(&-' ' -+':@) 4( 4/8*6) 7 9'>*(-'), ()-')*( )( *-/3/'& 9'>*(-'), 64(96)3')/5'+ 36) 964(36) '+>*/-(-0&/6) (& -+() +*6) 9'>*(-')-66+?5'), 9'>*(-') 4( (4/5'/0& 7 3') 9'>*(-') ()(/'3().

. TIPOGR#FICAS

a. DE UN TERRENOb. DE UN PAISAJEc. DE UN JARDN

. ESPECIALESa. DE DISEOSb. DE MUEBLES

3. DE EDIFICACIN


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a. DE UN EDIFICIOb. DE UN ESPACIO INTERIORc. DE DETALLES

EN ESTE CASO LAS QUE NOS INTERESAN A NOSOTROS SON LAS DEEN ESTE CASO LAS QUE NOS INTERESAN A NOSOTROS SON LAS DE

EDIFICACIN.EDIFICACIN.

-- LAS MAQUETAS DE EDIFICACINLAS MAQUETAS DE EDIFICACIN

E3 +*6 4( 9'>*(-') 4( (4/5'/0& )*(3( )*84/:/4/+)( E)-( +*6 )(4/:/4( (& 9'>*(-') 4( *+8'&/)96, 4( (4/5/6), 4( ()-+*-*+'), 4(()'/6) /&-(+/6+() 7 9'>*(-') ()(/'3().

S(;& (3 68(-/:6 5'46 '3 6&)-+*-6+ 4( 3' 9'>*(-', )( +()-'+'9'76+ '-(&/0& ' 36) ')(-6) 3?)-/6) 7 ()'/'3() 4( 3' 16+9', ' 3'6+'&/'/0& 1*&/6&'3 6 ' 3') '+'-(+2)-/') 6&)-+*-/:').

L' 9'>*(-' 4( (4/5'/0& 9*()-+' (3 (4/5/6 (=/)-(&-( '3 >*( )( 3(:'& ' '+('+ 36) &*(:6) (4/5/6) +67(-'46). T'98/@& )(+(+()(&-'& 3') '+'-(+2)-/') 9?) /96+-'&-() 4( 3' /+*3'/0& () (3()'/6.

L') )/*/(&-() +6/(4'4() *(4(& -(&(+ /96+-'&/' ()(/'3 )(;& 3'9'>*(-'.

--

FORMA:FORMA:

R(3'/0& (&-+( 3' 16+9' 4( (4/5'/0&.F6+9' 7 -'9'6 4( '4' *&6 4( 36) ()'/6).L* 7 -/6 4( /3*9/&'/0&.T/6 4( -(=-*+', 636+ 7 9'-(+/'3.R(3'/6&() :/)*'3().


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S( 4(8( -69'+ (& *(&-' 3' 16+9' 4(3 (4/5/6, -69'&46 (& *(&-' 3'16+9' 7 -'9'6 4( -646) 36) ()'/6) +(3'/6&'46) 6& 3' 3* 7 )*)-/6) 4( /3*9/&'/0&, () 9*7 /96+-'&-( 3') +(3'/6&() :/)*'3() 696-'98/@& (3 -/6 4( -(=-*+', (3 636+ 7 (3 9'-(+/'3.

FUNCIN:FUNCIN:

O+4(&'/0& 4( 36) (4/5/6) 7 ()'/6) (=/)-(&-().

D(3/9/-'/0& 4( 36) ()'/6) /&-(+/6+() 7 (=-(+/6+().

U)6

S( 4(8(& 4( 6+4(&'+ 36) (4/5/6) 4( '*(+46 36) ()'/6) 6& 36) >*()( *(&-'&, )/& 69/-/+ 36) 329/-() 4( ()'/6) (=-(+/6+() ( /&-(+/6+() 7 (3*)6 >*( )( 4()/&'+' ' '4' ()'/6.

- CONSTRUCCIN:- CONSTRUCCIN:

L' )*84/:/)/0& 4( 9'>*(-') 4( *+8'&/)96 7 4( (4/5'/0& 4((&4()68+( -646 4( 3' ()'3' (3(/4'. E& '98/6 (& 9'>*(-') 4( (4/5'/0&(&1'-/'& )*) *'3/4'4() 6&)-+*-/:') 16+9'3() 7 1*&/6&'3(). S(;& 3'()'3' (3(/4' )( +(+()(&-' -646 (3 (4/5/6 6 )636 *& 4(-'33( 6 '+-(4(3 9/)96. E) 9*7 /96+-'&-( (3(/+ 3' ()'3' 6++(-' '+' (4/5'+*&' 9'>*(-' '+' >*( +'/') ' 3' 9'>*(-' )( *(4' -(&(+ *&' /4('3'+' 4( 3') 4/9(&)/6&() 4(3 (4/5/6.

MAQUETAS DE UN EDIFICIOMAQUETAS DE UN EDIFICIO

L') 9'>*(-') 4( *& (4/5/6 )( +('3/'& 6+ 36(&(+'3 ' ()'3' KK 6 KK '+' 64(+/&6+6+'+3') (& 6-+' 9'>*(-' 4( 8')(. L')1'*( )( *&'& 36)()'/6) /&-(+/6+(). T'98/@& () 6)/83(6&)-+*/+3' 6+ /)6) '+' >*( ()-6) *(4'&:(+)(. E& ()-') )( *(4(& 4('+ ()'/6)-+'&)'+(&-() '+' 64(+ :(+ 3'+'9(&-( 36)()'/6) /&-(+/6+(). E)-( -/6 4( 9'>*(-') )6&9*7 /96+-'&-() 6+>*( +'/') ' (33') )( *(4('+(/'+ 4( 3' 9'&(+' 36 9?) +('3 6)/83( (3 +()*3-'46 5&'3 >*( )(64+? 68-(&(+ 4( *& +67(-6 '+>*/-(-0&/6.


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MAQUETA DE CONCEPTO, 9*()-+' 6& 9(4/6) )(&/336) 7 9'-(+/'3()1?/39(&-( 9634('83() (3 (1(-6 3?)-/6 7 ()'/'3 9(4/'&-(6&-+')-() (& 3' 16+9', -'9'6, 6+/(&-'/0&, 636+, -(=-*+'. L''+'-(+2)-/' 1*&4'9(&-'3 () 3' ()6&-'&(/4'4 7 1'/3/4'4 4( 964/5'+

)* 696)//0&. E) 696 *&' 9'>*(-' ()6&-?&(' >*( )( +('3/' 1?/37 +?/4'9(&-( 6& 9'-(+/'3() 1?/3() 4( 9'&('+ 7 (6&09/6), )(*(4( *-/3/'+ -'98/@& *'3>*/(+ 9'-(+/'3 >*( 7' )( -/(&( *()-6 >*(&6 () 3' 9'>*(-' 4(5&/-/:'.

MAQUETA DE TRABAJO,A&'3/'96) +(3'/6&() 3?)-/') ()'/'3() 4(3+67(-6, )/& >*( 36) 4(-'33() 16+9'3() )('& 4(5&/-/:6). E& ()-'4()'++633'96) 7 69+68'96) 3' +(3'/0& 6& 3' (4/5'/0& (=/)-(&-( 7(3 ()'/6 /+*&4'&-(. E& ()-' )( '&'3/' 3' 16+9' 7 (3 ()'/6-69'&46 (& *(&-' >*( *(4( *( 4'& *&' /4(' 4( 3' ()'3' *-/3/'4', 696 968/3/'+/6*+8'&2)-/6, '*-6), (+)6&'), (-. S( 9*()-+' (3 +67(-6 -'3 7 696 :')(+ 6&)-+*/46, ()-') )( *-/3/'& (& 6&*+)6) 3'86+'3() 6 (& -+'8'6)()63'+().

MAQUETAS DE ESPACIO INTERIORMAQUETAS DE ESPACIO INTERIOR

M*()-+'& *& ;&/6 ()'/6 /&-(+&6 6 *&' )(*(&/' 4( ()'/6). S*9/)/0& () +(('+ +683(9') ()'/'3(), 1*&/6&'3() 7 3*9/&6-@&/6).E3 968/3/'+/6, 9'-(+/'3() 7 636+() )( (3/(& ' 9(&*46 6& 3' '7*4' 4(*&' 9'>*(-' 4( ()'/6) /&-(+/6+(). E& ()-( +*6 -'98/@& )(/&3*7(& 3') 9'>*(-') 4( ()-(&6+'12'). L') 9'>*(-') 4( ()'/6)


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/&-(+/6+() )/+:(& (& +/9(+ 3*'+ '+' :/)*'3/'+ (3 (1(-6 +64*/46 6+4/1(+(&-() 9'-(+/'3() 7 636+().

E)-?& (& ()-') )( )(3(/6&' *& ()'/6 >*( )( >*/(+' '+(/'+ 36 9?)+('3 6)/83( 7 )( 6&)-+*7( 6& 9'-(+/'3() ()(/'3() '+' 9'>*(-') 7)( *(4( '+(/'+ 36 9?) +('3 6)/83( 6+ >*( 3') *(4(& +('3/'+ (&()'3' +('3 '3 -'9'6 >*( )( 6&)-+*/+?, )6& 9*7 ;-/3() '+' 64(+

'+(/'+ (3 ()'/6 +('3 >*( )( -(&4+? (& (3 +67(-6 7' -(+9/&'46 7'+' '7*4'+ ' 4(6+'+, '9*(83'+, (-.

MAQUETA DE CONCEPTO, (& ()'/6) /&-(+/6+() )( 6&)-+*7(& '+')/9*3'+ 4( 9'&(+' )(&/33'. L') *'3/4'4() 4(3 ()'/6, 6& 9'-(+/'3()4( 1?/3 '4>*/)//0& >*( )( 96&-'& ' 8')( 4( 8')-/46+ '+' +(+64*/+3') '+'-(+2)-/') 4( 36) 6++()6&4/(&-() ()'/6) /&-(+/6+(). S(6&)-+*7( *&' )(/0& 4( *& ()'/6 /&-(+/6+ 6& 9'-(+/'3() )(&/336)'+' 64(+ '+(/'+ (3 ()'/6 >*( )( -(&4+?.

MAQUETA DE TRABAJO,9(4/'&-( ()-') )( 6&(&-+'& 7 ''8'& 4(

4(5&/+ 3') /4(') 4(3 +67(-6 )68+( 4(-(+9/&'46) ()'/6) /&-(+/6+().E&6&-+'96) 4'-6) +(/)6) (+6 '*& 964/5'83(), )68+( 36)9'-(+/'3(), 968/3/'+/6, 4(6+'/0& ( /3*9/&'/0&. E& ()-') )( (3/(& 36)(3(9(&-6) 5&'3() (& ()'/6) /&-(+/6+(), *-/3/'&46 4'-6) +(/)6) >*('*& *(4(& 964/5'+)(, )68+( -646 36) 9'-(+/'3(), 9*(83(), (-.

MAQUETA DE EJECUCIN,)( 6&)-+*7(& '+' +(+()(&-'+ *& +67(-64(5&/-/:6. B')?&46)( (& *&' 9'>*(-' 4( ()-( -/6 )( 4/)*-( (3968/3/'+/6 (&-+(. L6) 4/)('46+() 6& (3 +696-6+. E)-6) )( *-/3/'&)68+( -646 (& (3 (>*/'9/(&-6 4(


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M(4/'&-( ()-') )( 4/)('& (3(9(&-6)()(/'39(&-( 693/'46) 6 +((-/-/:6). E)-6)4(-'33() *(4(& )(+ 4( &'-*+'3(' 6&)-+*-/:',(+6 -'98/@& *(4(& )(+ 4(6+'-/:6). G+'/') '()-') *(4(& +()63:(+)( +683(9') 4( 16+9',

9'-(+/'3(), T(=-*+' 4( 3') )*(+5/() 7 636+.L') ()'3') :'& 4()4( K ' . P*(4(&+('3/'+)( *'&46 (=/)-(& 4/8*6) -@&/6)8')-'&-( +(/)6) 4( *& +67(-6 7' 9'4*+6.

MAQUETA DE EJECUCIN, (& ()-' 1')( 4(3 +67(-6 )( 6&)-+*7(&9'>*(-') 4( 4(-'33() '+' :'36+'+ 4/1(+(&-() '3-(+&'-/:') 6&)-+*-/:')6 16+9'3() 4( ')(-6) )/&*3'+(). E& ()-') 9'>*(-') )( ()-*4/'&+683(9') 3?)-/6), 4( 636+/46 7 4( 9'-(+/'3(). L') 9'>*(-') 4(4(-'33( )( +('3/'& 696 '3-(+&'-/:' ' * & (3(9(&-6 '+>*/-(-0&/6.

-- LA IMPORTANCIA DE LAS MAQUETASLA IMPORTANCIA DE LAS MAQUETAS

L') 9'>*(-') 5&'3() $4(5&/-/:')% )6& *& :(*( )6&4(/)/:') '+' 3' '+68'/0& 4( +67(-6) 4( 6&)-+*/0&.

S/+:(& '+' 96)-+'+ *'3() )(+?& 3') +(3'/6&() 4(3 (4/5/6 +6*()-66& (3 (&-6+&6, )* (1(-6 )68+( (3 -+?56, )*) &(=6) :/)*'3() 6& 3''+>*/-(-*+' 4(3 3*'+, )* +66+/0& 1+(&-( ' 36) (4/5/6) :(/&6) 7 (3/9'-6 (&(+'3 (& (3 3*'+.

L6) 964(36) 4( +(+()(&-'/0& )( (93('& '4' 42' 9?) '+' :(&4(+

()'/6). L' 9'>*(-'


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