guía legal sobre las redes sociales, menores de edad y privacidad en la red

8/7/2019 Gua legal sobre las redes sociales, menores de edad y privacidad en la Red

1/30

C}nz Dmcndmz

XMLMZ ZGJONDMZ$

FMBGXMZ LM MLNL _[XOYNJOLNL MB DN XML

GHZMXYN\GXOG LM DN ZMC]XOLNL LM DN OBIGXFNJOB

xmn E}xlojn lm dn Zmc}xolnl dnz \OJ


2/30

8

Obz|o|}|gBnjogbndlm\mjbgdgcnzlmdnJgf}bojnjob

Ob|xgl}jjob

Mz|n c}n {xm|mblm gixmjmx n dgz }z}nxogz obigxfnjob |od {nxn jgbgjmx ~} zgb dnzxmlmz zgjondmz$ jfg i}bjogbnb$ j}dmz zgb z}z mdmfmb|gz$ z}z hmbmiojogz dgzxomzcgz ~}m {}mlm jgbddmynx z} }|odounjob"

Jgb md {nzg lmd |omf{g$ dnz jgf}bojnjogbmz {mxzgbndmz mb dn Xml `nb olgmygd}jogbnlg" Nz$ lmzlm dgz |xnlojogbndmz {xgcxnfnz lm fmbznemxn obz|nb|bmn &OJ^$FZB Fmzzmbcmx$ mb|xm g|xgz&$ `nz|n md jgbjm{|g nj|}nd lm xml zgjond$ lgblm dgz}z}nxogz {gbmb mb jgfb niojogbmz$ c}z|gz yoymbjonz$ jgb dn bojn iobndolnl lm ~}m|gln z} xml lm jgb|nj|gz$ ~}m zm mbj}mb|xn mb jgbz|nb|m jxmjofomb|g$ |mbcn njjmzg nloj`n obigxfnjob"

Md jgbjm{|g lm xml zgjond mb Ob|mxbm| z}{gbm }bn b}myn igxfn lm xmdnjob `}fnbn ~}mzm `n olg {gzojogbnblg jgfg }bg lm dgz fmlogz lm jgf}bojnjob gbdobm fz{g{}dnxmz mb dn Xml$ ddmcnblg n z}{mxnx mb ndc}bgz jnzgz dgz >:8 foddgbmz lm}z}nxogz xmj}xxmb|mz>$ zmcb ln|gz injodo|nlgz {gx Jgfzjgxm Sgxdl Fm|xop mb ncgz|glm 8;;08$ ~}m dn }|odounb jgfg {xobjo{nd igxfn lm jgf}bojnjob"

Md imbfmbg lm dnz xmlmz zgjondmz zm mbj}mb|xn mb jgbz|nb|m jxmjofomb|g" [x}mhn lmmddg mz md `mj`g lm ~}m mb|xm dnz lomu {ndnhxnz |xfobgz lm hz~}mln fzjgbz}d|nlgz mb Ob|mxbm|$ zom|m lm mddnz zm jgxxmz{gblmb jgb dnz xmlmz zgjondmz Hnlgg$

Injmhgga g Smhaobu:

$ dgcxnblg nz }b bfmxg |g|nd lm yozo|nz mb md ng 8;;3 ~}mz}{mxnhn dgz =;; foddgbmz nb}ndmz ]z}nxogz ~}m jgb ixmj}mbjon njjmlmb n dn {dn|nigxfn }|odounb z}z zmxyojogz"8 Ln|gz injodo|nlgz {gx dn Jgf{nn Jgfzjgxm$ mb }bn bg|n lm {xmbzn njjmzohdm mb md {xg{og zo|og smh lm dn jgf{nn`||{5''sss"jgfzjgxm"jgf'{xmzz'xmdmnzm"nz{7{xmzz68:?9: Obigxfnjogbmz n{gx|nlnz {gx Dm}xmbjm Hmb`nfg}$ NI[ MM"]]" lm e}dog lm 8;;3"=Ln|gz injodo|nlgz {gx dn Jgf{nn Jgfzjgxm sss"jgfzjgxm"jgf mb z} obigxfm Zgjond Bm|sgxaobc Cgmz Cdghnd"`||{5''sss"jgfzjgxm"jgf'{xmzz'xmdmnzm"nz{7{xmzz6>==="
http://www.comscore.com/http://www.comscore.com/http://www.comscore.com/press/release.asp?press=1555http://www.comscore.com/press/release.asp?press=1555http://www.comscore.com/http://www.comscore.com/


3/30

:


gbdobm"

Mz|n c}n {xm|mblm obigxfnx nd jo}lnlnbg zghxm dgz nz{mj|gz fnz lmz|njnhdmz lm dnzxmlmz zgjondmz$ z} bn|}xndmun$ iobndolnl$ hmbmiojogz xomzcgz$ nz jgfg lm dn xmdmynbjone}xlojn lm z|nz mb f}d|o|}l lm jnf{gz jgfg dn {xoynjolnl$ dn {xg|mjjob lmd Lmxmj`g

nd @gbgx m Ob|ofolnl dn [xg{omlnl Ob|mdmj|}nd$ jgbzolmxnblg zomf{xm n dgz fmbgxmzlm mlnl$ jgfg {}b|g lm xmimxmbjon lnln z} mz{mjond {gzojob xmz{mj|g n dnbmjmzolnlmz lm {xg|mjjob jnxnj|mxz|ojnz {nx|oj}dnxmz"

^} mz }bn xml zgjond7\gln xml zgjond zm i}blnfmb|n mb dn |mgxn lm dgz zmoz cxnlgz lm zm{nxnjob{xg{}mz|n {gx md `bcnxg Ixocmz Anxob|` mb >?8?$ {gx dn ~}m j}nd~}omx obloyol}g

{}mlm mz|nx jgbmj|nlg jgb g|xn {mxzgbn mb md {dnbm|n n |xnyz lm }bn jnlmbn lmjgbgjolgz ~}m bg z}{mxn mb fz lm zmoz md bfmxg ob|mxfmlonxogz 9"

Xmjomb|mfmb|m$ L}bjnb E"Sn||z3$ lm dn ]boymxzolnl lm Jgd}fhon$ `n xmndounlg mdmbyg fnzoyg lm }b jgxxmg mdmj|xbojg n boymd f}blond$ jgf{xghnblg ~}m dn |mgxn lmIxocmz mxn jgxxmj|n |nfhob n{dojnhdm nd fmlog

Jgfg jgbjm{|g lm xml zgjond$ lnlg md jgb|mp|g nj|}nd mb md ~}m Ob|mxbm| gj}{ncxnb {nx|m lm dgz nj|gz jg|olonbgz$ zm {}mlm nioxfnx ~}m zm |xn|n lm }bn n{dojnjobgbdobm ~}m {mxfo|m n dgz }z}nxogz$ lm igxfn

jgf{dm|nfmb|m lmzjmb|xndounln$ cmbmxnx }b {mxiod{hdojg$ jgf{nx|ox obigxfnjob$ jgdnhgxnx mb dncmbmxnjob lm jgb|mbolgz {nx|ojo{nx lm igxfnmz{gb|bmn mb fgyofomb|gz zgjondmz jgxxomb|mzlm g{obob"

Mb|xm dgz loimxmb|mz mdmfmb|gz ~}m jgbigxfnb mdjgbjm{|g lm xml zgjond$ jnhm lmz|njnx dgzzoc}omb|mz5

Zgjogdcojg"

\mjbgdcojg"

E}xlojg"

Xmz{mj|g nd mdmfmb|g zgjogdcojg$ zm {}mlm nioxfnx ~}m dn injodolnl xn{olmu lmob|mxjgbmpob n |xnyz lm dn Xml$ nz jgfg dn lmzjmb|xndounjob ~}m of{dojn ~}m |glgzdgz zmxyojogz zmnb {xmz|nlgz lm igxfn xmfg|n$ z}{gbmb }b n}|b|ojg nynbjm mb dg ~}m

9`||{5''mz"soao{mlon"gxc'soao'XmlWzgjond3Sn||z$ L}bjnb (8;;:/" Zop Lmcxmmz5 \`m Zjombjm gi n Jgbbmj|ml Ncm" S" S" Bgx|gb ) Jgf{nb" OZHB ;:?:;


4/30

< Mb mz|m zmb|olg$ }bn lm dnz {gdfojnz fz xmdmynb|mz i}m dn gj}xxoln mb md ng 8;;9 jgb md cx}{g f}zojnd Nx|ojFgbamz$ ~}m mz|}yg nd hgxlm lm {mxlmx dgz lmxmj`gz zghxm z}z {xg{onz jnbjogbmz$ nd `nhmxdnz ndgenlg mb }bnof{gx|nb|m xml zgjond {nxn lnxzm n jgbgjmx mb z}z jgfombugz"


12/30

>8


N dgz mimj|gz lm dg loz{}mz|g mb dn Dm :


13/30

>:


Mz|nz joxj}bz|nbjonz {}mlmb jgf{dojnx dnz {gzohodolnlmz lm n{dojnx dn bgxfn|oynyocmb|m mb Mz{nn n dnz xmlmz zgjondmz" Nlmfz$ lmf}mz|xnb ~}m$ mb jnzg lm ~}mi}mxn n{dojnhdm dn bgxfn|oyn$ jfg `njmx miojnu dnz xmzgd}jogbmz g njjogbmz jgb|xn

loj`nz {dn|nigxfnz zm jgbymx|oxn mb }b xm|g loijod lm jgbzmc}ox"

Lm|mxfobnlg md fho|g lm n{dojnjob lm dn dmcozdnjob$ n jgb|ob}njob zm mp{gbm }bdoz|nlg jgb dn bgxfn|oyn jgbzolmxnln mzmbjond n dn `gxn lm nbndounx }bn xml zgjondlmzlm md {}b|g lm yoz|n e}xlojg" Jgfg zm {}mlm jgf{xghnx$ dn bgxfn|oyn mp{}mz|n zmmbj}mb|xn loyololn mb jobjg n{nx|nlgz jdnxnfmb|m lmiobolgz5

Zmxyojogz lm dn Zgjomlnl lm dn Obigxfnjob"

g Dm :='>???$ lm >: lm lojomfhxm$ lm [xg|mjjob lm Ln|gz lmJnxj|mx [mxzgbnd"

g Xmnd Lmjxm|g >38;'8;;3$ lm 8> lm lojomfhxm$ {gx md ~}m zm n{x}mhn md

Xmcdnfmb|g lm Lmznxxgddg lm dn Dm Gxcbojn >='>???$ lm >: lm lojomfhxm$lm [xg|mjjob lm Ln|gz lm Jnxj|mx [mxzgbnd"

g Dm 8='8;;3 lm gj|}hxm$ lm Jgbzmxynjob lm Ln|gz xmdn|oygz n dnzJgf}bojnjogbmz Mdmj|xbojnz n dnz Xmlmz [hdojnz lm Jgf}bojnjogbmz"

[xg|mjjob lm dn [xoynjolnl$ @gbgx$ Ob|ofolnl [xg{on Ofncmb"

g Dm Gxcbojn >'>?08$ lm = lm fng$ lm [xg|mjjob Joyod lmd Lmxmj`g nd@gbgx$ n dn Ob|ofolnl [mxzgbnd Infodonx n dn [xg{on Ofncmb"

[xg|mjjob lm dn [xg{omlnl Ob|mdmj|}nd"

g Xmnd Lmjxm|g Dmcozdn|oyg >'>??9$ lm >8 lm nhxod$ {gx md ~}m zm n{x}mhn md\mp|g Xmi}blolg lm dn Dm lm [xg{omlnl Ob|mdmj|}nd$ xmc}dnxounblg$ njdnxnblg nxfgbounblg dnz loz{gzojogbmz dmcndmz yocmb|mz zghxm dn fn|mxon"

[xg|mjjob lm Jgbz}folgxmz ]z}nxogz"

g Xmnd Lmjxm|g Dmcozdn|oyg >'8;;3$ lm >9 lm bgyomfhxm$ {gx md ~}m zm n{x}mhnmd \mp|g Xmi}blolg lm dn Dm Cmbmxnd {nxn dn Lmimbzn lm dgz Jgbz}folgxmz

]z}nxogz g|xnz dmmz jgf{dmfmb|nxonz"


14/30

>= lm mbmxg$ lm [xg|mjjob E}xlojn lmd Fmbgx$ lmfgloiojnjob {nxjond lmd Jlocg Joyod lm dn Dm lm Mbe}ojonfomb|g Joyod"

g Dm >'>??=$ lm 83 lm mbmxg$ lm [xg|mjjob lmd Fmbgx"

g Dm >>'>?0=$ lm >: lm e}bog$ lm [xg|mjjob lm Fmbgxmz"

g Dm >;'>?0?$ lm >< lm lojomfhxm$ lm [xg|mjjob lm Fmbgxmz"

g Dm 0'8;;8$ lm 83 lm fng$ lm fgloiojnjob lm dn Dm :3'>??>$ lm :; lmlojomfhxm$ zghxm Fmlolnz lm [xg|mjjob lm dgz Fmbgxmz Lmznf{nxnlgz lmdn Nlg{job$ lm Xmc}dnjob lm dn N|mbjob Mz{mjond n dgz Nlgdmzjmb|mz jgbJgbl}j|nz lm Nd|g Xomzcg Zgjond"

[xobjo{ndmz xomzcgz mb dnz xmlmzzgjondmzJgfg n zm `n jgfmb|nlg mb mz|n c}n$ }bg lm dgz {xobjo{ndmz mdmfmb|gz lm dnz xmlmzzgjondmz mz md mdmfmb|g e}xlojg$ mz|nblg {xmzmb|m mb |glnz jnln }bn lm dnzi}bjogbndolnlmz njjogbmz ~}m |nb|g dn xml zgjond jgfg dgz {xg{ogz }z}nxogz ddmynb njnhg"

Mb mz|m zmb|olg$ |gfnblg jgfg jxo|mxog lm nbdozoz md homb e}xlojg {xg|mcolg$ dnzxmlmz zgjondmz {xmzmb|nb dgz zoc}omb|mz nz{mj|gz ~}m {}mlmb zmx jgbzolmxnlgzmzmbjondmz n dn `gxn lm xmndounx }b nbdozoz e}xlojg5

[xg|mjjob lm Ln|gz lm Jnxj|mx [mxzgbnd" [xg|mjjob lm dn [xoynjolnl$ @gbgx$ Ob|ofolnl [xg{on Ofncmb"

[xg|mjjob lm dn [xg{omlnl Ob|mdmj|}nd m Obl}z|xond"

Bg ghz|nb|m$ zm lmhm lmz|njnx dn mpoz|mbjon lm {nx|oj}dnxolnlmz jgbjxm|nz mb jnln }bglm dgz n{nx|nlgz mp{}mz|gz$ |ndmz jgfg dn xmc}dnjob mz{mjiojn lm mz{mjond{xg|mjjob lm dgz lmxmj`gz lm dgz fmbgxmz m objn{njmz$ ~}m zmxb nbndounlnz lmigxfn jgbe}b|n mb jnln }bg lm dgz n{nx|nlgz"


15/30

>=


[xg|mjjob lm Ln|gz lm Jnxj|mx [mxzgbnd

]bg lm dgz {xobjo{ndmz nz{mj|gz e}xlojgz ~}m lmhm zmx nbndounlg lmb|xg lm dnz xmlmz

zgjondmz mz md j}f{dofomb|g lm dn bgxfn|oyn lm {xg|mjjob lm ln|gz lm jnxj|mx{mxzgbnd$ xmc}dnln fmlonb|m Dm Gxcbojn >='>???$ lm >: lm lojomfhxm$ lm [xg|mjjoblm Ln|gz lm Jnxj|mx [mxzgbnd (DG[L/ z} xmcdnfmb|g lm lmznxxgddg$ Xmnd Lmjxm|g>38;'8;;3 lm 8> lm lojomfhxm$ {gx md ~}m zm n{x}mhn md Xmcdnfmb|g lm Lmznxxgddg lmdn Dm Gxcbojn >='>???$ lm >: lm lojomfhxm$ lm [xg|mjjob lm Ln|gz lm Jnxj|mx[mxzgbnd (XDG[L/"

Md lmxmj`g n dn {xg|mjjob lm ln|gz mb Mz{nn `n z}ixolg mb dgz d|ofgz ngz }bn cxnbmygd}job$ {mximjjogbnblg md zoz|mfn xmc}dn|gxog$ nz jgfg dnz fmlolnz ~}m dgzxmz{gbznhdmz lm |xn|nfomb|g lmhmb nlg{|nx n dn `gxn lm |xn|nx ln|gz lm jnxj|mx

{mxzgbnd" Bg ghz|nb|m$ dn mygd}job lm dn {xg|mjjob lm ln|gz mb Mz{nn bg `n mz|nlgmpmb|n lm zo|}njogbmz {xghdmfnz ~}m zgb jnln ymu fz nj}jonb|mz lmxoynlgz lmd}zg mp{dg|njob lm b}mygz zmxyojogz gbdobm"

L}xnb|m md ng 8;;;$ {gjg |omf{g lmz{}z lm dn {}hdojnjob lm dn DG[L$ md \xoh}bndJgbz|o|}jogbnd$ mb Zmb|mbjon 8?8'8;;;$ xmjgbgjo md @nhmnz Ln|n>= jgfg }b n}|b|ojglmxmj`g i}blnfmb|nd$ lmxoynlg lm dg loz{}mz|g mb md nx|" >0"< lm dn Jgbz|o|}jobMz{ngdn$ jgb mb|olnl n}|gbgfnoblm{mblomb|m xmz{mj|g nd lmxmj`gnd `gbgx$ ob|ofolnl {xg{on ofncmb$

dg ~}m z}{}zg }b jdnxzofg {}b|g lmobidmpob mb dn fmegxn {mximjjoblm dn bgxfn|oyn yocmb|m"

Md {xg{og jgbjm{|g lm xml zgjondjgbddmyn dn {}mz|n n loz{gzojob lm|gln dn xml lm jgb|nj|gz lm cxnbjnb|olnl lm ln|gz {mxzgbndmz" Mz|m`mj`g `njm ~}m dnz xmlmz zgjondmz zm jgbyomx|nb mb cxnblmz i}mb|mz lm obigxfnjobzghxm z}z fomfhxgz$ dg ~}m$ n z} ymu$ `njm ~}m md j}f{dofomb|g lm dn bgxfn|oyn$

{xmxxgcn|oynz fmlolnz lm zmc}xolnl xmz{mj|g n dn {xg|mjjob lm ln|gz {mxzgbndmz zmjgbyomx|nb mb mzmbjondmz {nxn z} jgxxmj|g i}bjogbnfomb|g$ nz jgfg {nxn dn {xg|mjjoblm z}z fomfhxgz"

Zm ghzmxyn jgfg ixmj}mb|mfmb|m dgz {xgjmzgz ddmynlgz n jnhg bg zm mbj}mb|xnb{dmbnfmb|m nlmj}nlgz n dnz mpocmbjonz dmcndmz loz{}mz|nz mb dn bgxfn|oyn mz{ngdn gm}xg{mn" Mb mz|m zmb|olg$ j}mb|n jgb mz{mjond |xnzjmblmbjon md j}f{dofomb|g lm dnbgxfn|oyn mz{ngdn lm {xg|mjjob lm ln|gz lm jnxj|mx {mxzgbnd$ |nb|g mb md fgfmb|g

>= Md @nhmnz Ln|n mb b}mz|xg gxlmbnfomb|g e}xlojg jgbzoz|m mb }bn njjob lm jnxj|mx jgbz|o|}jogbnd ~}m zm mbj}mb|xnmb fnbgz lm j}nd~}omx {mxzgbn j}gz ln|gz m obigxfnjob {mxzgbnd zm mbj}mb|xm mb }b xmcoz|xg g hnbjg lm ln|gz$cgunblg lmd lmxmj`g n jgbgjmx dn mpoz|mbjon$ md jgb|mbolg dn {gzohodolnl lm memxjo|nx dn jgxxmjjob jgb jnbjmdnjob lmloj`gz ln|gz$ zob bmjmzolnl lm mpoz|ox }bn e}z|oiojnjob {nxn mddg"


16/30

>9


obojonx lm dn gh|mbjob lm dgz ln|gz lm dgz }z}nxogz$ jgfg l}xnb|m z} |xn|nfomb|g" Bgghz|nb|m$ zm `n lm |mbmx mb j}mb|n ~}m md fglmdg lm jxmnjob jxmjofomb|g mf{dmnlg{gx mz|m |o{g lm xmlmz $ mb cmbmxnd$ {gx md fglmdg lmbgfobnlg smh 8";$ bg mz md

xmz{gbznhdm lmd zo|og smh md ~}m lm|mxfobn ndgen dgz jgb|mbolgz mb md fozfg$ zobg~}m zgb dgz {xg{ogz }z}nxogz dgz ~}m ygd}b|nxonfmb|m {}hdojnb z}z ln|gz {mxzgbndmzmb dn xml"

Mb mz|m zmb|olg$ lnlg ~}m dn xml zgjond mz| igxfnln mzmbjondfmb|m {gx |xmzmdmfmb|gz {xobjo{ndmz5 zgi|snxm$ ln|gz {mxzgbndmz m obigxfnjob zghxm dgz }z}nxogz$mz|nz {dn|nigxfnz {}mlmb {xmzmb|nx loymxzgz xomzcgz mb dg ~}m xmz{mj|n n dn{xg|mjjob lm ln|gz {mxzgbndmz$ ~}m zm lm|nddnb n jgb|ob}njob5

Mb gjnzogbmz$ dgz ln|gz {mxzgbndmz |xn|nlgz {gx dn xml zgjond {}mlmb zmx

jgf}bojnlgz$ jmlolgz g {}mz|gz n loz{gzojob lm |mxjmxgz {gx loymxzgzfg|oygz$ lmzlm z} fnb|mbofomb|g {gx zmxyojogz lm `gz|obc >9$ `nz|n z}ndfnjmbnem g jgf}bojnjob n |mxjmxgz {nxn ddmynx n jnhg njjogbmz lmfnxam|obc loxmj|g"

N {mznx lm ~}m n{nxmujnb {}hdojnlgz |mp|gz dmcndmz xmdn|oygz n dn {xg|mjjoblm ln|gz lm dgz }z}nxogz$ mz f} ixmj}mb|m ghzmxynx jgfg loj`gz |mp|gzdmcndmz bg zgb jgf{xmbzohdmz {nxn }b jo}lnlnbg fmlog ~}m bg j}mb|m jgbmp{mxombjon g igxfnjob e}xlojn" Dgz |mp|gz$ nlmfz$ z}mdmb zmx {}hdojnlgz mbd}cnxmz lm dn {dn|nigxfn lm loijod dgjndounjob njjmzg"

Lmhm |mbmxzm mb j}mb|n dg n mp{}mz|g {gx dn Ncmbjon Mz{ngdn lm [xg|mjjoblm Ln|gz (NM[L/ mb z} Obigxfm zghxm h}zjnlgxmz lm Ob|mxbm|$ {}hdojnlg md ln> lm lojomfhxm lm 8;;3>3$ lgblm zm mz|nhdmjn dn bmjmzolnl dn ghdocnjob {gx{nx|m lm dgz {xmz|nlgxmz lm zmxyojogz lm dn Zgjomlnl lm dn Obigxfnjob$ lminjodo|nx n dgz }z}nxogz }bn obigxfnjob xmnd mimj|oyn xmz{mj|g nd j}f{dofomb|glm dnz ghdocnjogbmz dmcndfmb|m loz{}mz|nz"

Mb mz|m zmb|olg$ dn NM[L lmz|njn mb z} lmjdnxnjob md `mj`g lm ~}m dnmpocmbjon lm obigxfnjob mz|nhdmjoln mb dgz nx|j}dgz < = lm dn DG[L zgb

|xnzjmblmb|ndmz lmzlm md {}b|g lm yoz|n lmd j}f{dofomb|g lm dn bgxfn|oynyocmb|m$ {mxg ~}m {nxn ~}m md j}f{dofomb|g zmn {dmbg bg hnz|n jgb dn

>9 Zmxyojog gixmjolg {gx mf{xmznz jgbzoz|mb|m mb {xmz|nx ndgenfomb|g lmb|xg lm z}z zmxyolgxmz n dnz {cobnz smh lmg|xnz mf{xmznz$ jgb dn iobndolnl lm ~}m ndfnjmbmb obigxfnjob$ yolmgz$ ig|gcxninz g j}nd~}omx |o{g lm ln|gz ~}mlmzmnb |mbmx njjmzohdm mb dn Xml" Mpoz|mb ynxogz |o{gz lm zmxyojog lm `gz|obc$ ndc}bgz {xg{gxjogbnb zmxyojogz lmndgenfomb|g cxn|}o|g$ lm ofcmbmz g yox|}ndmz$ mb|xm g|xgz" Dgz {xobjo{ndmz |o{gz lm ndgenfomb|g smh zgb5Jgf{nx|olg5 Mz|m |o{g lm zmxyolgxmz zm mbj}mb|xn jgf{nx|olg {gx ynxogz }z}nxogz lm zo|ogz smh$ dg j}nd xmz}d|nmjgbfojnfmb|m fz n|xnj|oyg {nxn dnz mf{xmznz {m~}mnz" G|xn ymb|nen fz ~}m gixmjm md zmxyojog jgf{nx|olg mz dn}|odounjob lm }b zgdg gxlmbnlgx {nxn ndhmxcnx ynxogz lgfobogz"Lmlojnlg5 [xg{gxjogbnb }bn fngx miojnjon mb md zmxyojog n ~}m md jdomb|m |mblx }b zmxyolgx n z} mb|mxn loz{gzojoblmb|xg lm }b jmb|xg lm ln|gz$ mb md j}nd {glx ndgenx |gln dn obigxfnjob ~}m lmzmn jgb }bn fmegx jgbmj|oyolnl nOb|mxbm|"[nxn fz obigxfnjob xmdnjogbnln jgb md jgbjm{|g lm @gz|obc$ yozo|m md zoc}omb|m doba$ {mx|mbmjomb|m nd Ghzmxyn|gxog lmZmc}xolnl lm dn Obigxfnjob lmd OB\MJG">3 [nxn fz obigxfnjob xmdn|oyn nd obigxfm$ {}mlm lmzjnxcnxdg lmzlm md zo|og smh lm dn NM[L"
http://www.inteco.es/wikiAction/Seguridad/Observatorio/area_juridica/Enciclopedia_Juridica/Articulos_1/Hostinghttp://www.inteco.es/wikiAction/Seguridad/Observatorio/area_juridica/Enciclopedia_Juridica/Articulos_1/Hostinghttp://www.inteco.es/wikiAction/Seguridad/Observatorio/area_juridica/Enciclopedia_Juridica/Articulos_1/Hostinghttps://www.agpd.es/portalweb/canaldocumentacion/recomendaciones/common/pdfs/declaracion_aepd_buscadores.pdhttps://www.agpd.es/portalweb/canaldocumentacion/recomendaciones/common/pdfs/declaracion_aepd_buscadores.pdhttp://www.inteco.es/wikiAction/Seguridad/Observatorio/area_juridica/Enciclopedia_Juridica/Articulos_1/Hostinghttp://www.inteco.es/wikiAction/Seguridad/Observatorio/area_juridica/Enciclopedia_Juridica/Articulos_1/Hosting


17/30

>3


{}hdojnjob lm dgz jgb|mbolgz mb md zo|og smh$ zobg ~}m `nxn ind|n ~}m loj`gz|mp|gz dmcndmz nl~}oxomxnb }b fngx cxnlg lm xmdmynbjon mb|xm dgz }z}nxogz$ lm|nd igxfn ~}m zm xmznd|m dg fpofg {gzohdm mz|m |o{g lm obigxfnjob$

dgjndoublgdgz mb d}cnxmz lm fngx yozohodolnl {nxn md }z}nxog"

Dn {xg{on NM[L mb}bjon loimxmb|mz joxj}bz|nbjonz {gx dnz ~}m dnz {gd|ojnz lm{xoynjolnl lm f}j`gz lm dgz {xmz|nlgxmz lm zmxyojogz$ n {mznx lm loz{gbmx lm}b nd|zofg cxnlg lm lm|nddm mb xmdnjob nd |xn|nfomb|g lm ln|gz lm dgz }z}nxogz$fz homb {glxnb zmx jgbzolmxnlnz jgfg yox|}ndmz g ioj|ojonz"

Mb|xm dnz {xobjo{ndmz joxj}bz|nbjonz ~}m jgbzolmxn dn Ncmbjon n dn `gxn lm lm|mxfobnxdn obmiojnjon lm mz|m |o{g lm obigxfnjob dmcnd zm mbj}mb|xnb dnz zoc}omb|mz5

Bg zm lmz|njn z}iojomb|mfmb|m mb dnz {cobnz lm obojog mb dnz inzmz lmxmcoz|xg jgfg }z}nxog dnz {gd|ojnz lm {xoynjolnl ~}m xmc}dnb md zmxyojog"

Bg zm lmz|njn mb dnz {cobnz lm obojog$ bo mb dn obigxfnjob njjmzohdm n |xnyzlm }b mbdnjm$ j}dmz zgb dnz jgbzmj}mbjonz fz xmdmynb|mz zghxm md }zg |xn|nfomb|g lm ln|gz {mxzgbndmz$ bo lmd ndfnjmbnfomb|g lm mz|gz ln|gz mb mdgxlmbnlgx n |xnyz lm jggaomz>0"

Jgfg n zm `n oblojnlg$ zm |xn|n zomf{xm lm |mp|gz dmcndmz lm cxnbjgf{dmeolnl$ `njoblgzm ob|mdocohdmz {nxn }b }z}nxog fmlog ~}m bg j}mb|m jgb

}bn igxfnjob g mp{mxombjon z}iojomb|m mb md jnf{g lmd Lmxmj`g"\glg mddg `n ddmynlg n dn cmbmxndounjob mb|xm dgz }z}nxogz lmd `mj`g lm ~}m dgz nyozgzdmcndmz {gd|ojnz lm {xoynjolnl bg zmnb dmlgz mb dn cxnb fngxn lm jnzgz $ mbn~}mddgz jnzgz mb dgz ~}m zgb xmyoznlgz {gx dgz }z}nxogz$ bg zgb xmndfmb|mjgf{xmblolgz$ {gx dg ~}m bg j}f{dmb z} ghem|oyg {xobjo{nd$ ~}m mz ~}m md }z}nxogjgbgujn nhzgd}|nfmb|m |gln dn obigxfnjob xmdn|oyn n dn iobndolnl lmd |xn|nfomb|g lmz}z ln|gz {mxzgbndmz dn cxnb jnb|olnl lm of{dojnjogbmz ~}m jgbddmyn md |xn|nfomb|glm dgz ln|gz {mxzgbndmz"

[gx d|ofg$ mz of{gx|nb|m lmz|njnx md `mj`g lm ~}m dnz {xobjo{ndmz xmlmz zgjondmz}|odounlnz mb Mz{nn bg ddmynb n jnhg md |xn|nfomb|g lm dgz ln|gz {mxzgbndmz mbMz{nn g mb dn ]bob M}xg{mn$ zobg ~}m |xnzdnlnb dn obigxfnjob n |mxjmxgz mz|nlgzzghxm dgz ~}m dn NM[L jgbzolmxn ~}m bg j}f{dmb jgb dgz xm~}ozo|gz lm zmc}xolnlmpocolgz {gx dn dmcozdnjob bnjogbnd"

Mz|m `mj`g$ n {mznx lm ~}m {}mln mb|mblmxzm jgfg }bn zo|}njob `nho|}nd mb dn xml$mb dn ~}m dn obigxfnjob id}m zob lmfnzonlgz {xghdmfnz lm igxfn f} x{oln$

>0 Jgbe}b|g lm ln|gz ~}m }b zmxyolgx lm{gzo|n mb md bnymcnlgx lmd jdomb|m ~}m {}mlm zgdojo|nx {gz|mxogxfmb|m {nxn

xmjgbgjmxdm n dg dnxcg lm }bn zmxom lm yozo|nz" Mz|g mz$ zm |xn|n lm }b {m~}mg nxj`oyg lm |mp|g ~}m ~}mln ndfnjmbnlgmb md lozjg l}xg lmd gxlmbnlgx ~}m zmxyox {nxn olmb|oiojnx nd }z}nxog j}nblg zm jgbmj|m b}mynfmb|m n mzn {cobnsmh" Z} ghem|oyg mz xmcoz|xnx dn yozo|n lmd }z}nxog c}nxlnx jomx|n obigxfnjob" [nxn fz obigxfnjob xmdnjogbnln jgb mdjgbjm{|g lm @gz|obc$ yozo|m md zoc}omb|m doba$ {mx|mbmjomb|m nd Ghzmxyn|gxog lm Zmc}xolnl lm dn Obigxfnjob lmd OB\MJG"
http://www.inteco.es/wikiAction/Seguridad/Observatorio/area_juridica/Enciclopedia_Juridica/Articulos_1/Cookie_http://www.inteco.es/wikiAction/Seguridad/Observatorio/area_juridica/Enciclopedia_Juridica/Articulos_1/Cookie_http://www.inteco.es/wikiAction/Seguridad/Observatorio/area_juridica/Enciclopedia_Juridica/Articulos_1/Cookie_


18/30

>0


{}mlm jgbddmynx cxnyzofgz {xghdmfnz n dgz }z}nxogz$ j}gz ln|gz {}mlmb zmxmf{dmnlgz lm igxfn fnd ob|mbjogbnln {nxn dn xmfozob lm jgxxmg mdmj|xbojg bglmzmnlg (z{nf/$ g dn xmndounjob lm mz|ninz gbdobm ({`oz`obcg {`nxfobc$ mb|xm g|xgz/"

Mb dg ~}m jgbjmxbomb|m n dnz xmlmz zgjondmz$ {gx dg ~}m xmz{mj|n nd j}f{dofomb|g lmdn bgxfn|oyn mb fn|mxon lm {xg|mjjob lm ln|gz zomf{xm ~}m zm {}mlnb mbj}nlxnxdgz zmxyojogz lm n~}mddnz mb dgz fho|gz lm n{dojnjob lm dn DZZO&JM 'g lm dn DG[L$zm mz|nhdmjmb dnz zoc}omb|mz xmjgfmblnjogbmz5

Zm xmjgfombln zgfm|mx dn {dn|nigxfn gbdobm$ nz jgfg md |xn|nfomb|g lm ln|gz{mxzgbndmz lm dgz }z}nxogz n }bn n}lo|gxn ~}m cnxnb|ojm dn nlmj}njob {dmbnlmd zo|og smh n dn bgxfn|oyn yocmb|m$ nz jgfg ~}m zm zgfm|n md |xn|nfomb|g lmln|gz {mxzgbndmz n }bn n}lo|gxn ~}m cnxnb|ojm ~}m loj`g |xn|nfomb|g mz

jgf{dm|nfmb|m dmcnd"

Loz{gbmx lm }bn [gd|ojn lm [xg|mjjob lm Ln|gz ~}m zmn jdnxnfmb|m yozohdm$jgf{dm|nfmb|m njjmzohdm jgf{xmbzohdm {nxn dgz }z}nxogz$ mb dn ~}m zmloz{gbcn dn zoc}omb|m obigxfnjob5

g Ln|gz lmd Xmz{gbznhdm lmd Ioj`mxg"

g Iobndolnl {nxn dn ~}m zm xmjnhnb dgz ln|gz"

g Lmxmj`gz jgb dgz ~}m j}mb|n md |o|}dnx lm dgz ln|gz"

g Igxfn lm memxjmx mzgz lmxmj`gz"

g Oblojnx ~} ln|gz zgb ghdocn|gxogz j}dmz bg"

^}m dn [gd|ojn zghxm [xg|mjjob lm Ln|gz zm {}mln of{xofox g$ mb z} jnzg$lmzjnxcnx"

^}m dgz }z}nxogz lmhnb njm{|nx mp{xmznfmb|m dn [gd|ojn lm [xoynjolnl nb|mzlm ~}m z}z ln|gz {mxzgbndmz zmnb mbyonlgz nd xmz{gbznhdm lm dn Smh zmnb

{}hdojnlgz mb z} {mxiod"

Obzjxohox md ioj`mxg g ioj`mxgz ~}m jgb|mbcnb ln|gz {mxzgbndmz xmjnhnlgz n|xnyz lmd zo|og smh mb md Xmcoz|xg lm dn Ncmbjon Mz{ngdn lm [xg|mjjob lmLn|gz"

[xg{gxjogbnx fmlogz cxn|}o|gz {nxn md memxjojog lm dgz lmxmj`gz lm njjmzg$xmj|oiojnjob$ jnbjmdnjob g{gzojob lm z}z ln|gz lm jnxj|mx {mxzgbnd"


19/30

>?


Zo zm jmlmb g jgf}bojnb dgz ln|gz lm jnxj|mx {mxzgbnd$ zm lmhm `njmxdgj}f{domblg jgb dg loz{}mz|g mb dn DG[L>?"

Mb dg ~}m xmz{mj|n n dgz }z}nxogz$ jgbzolmxnlgz mb |glg jnzg jgfg dn {nx|m fz lhodmb mz|n xmdnjob$ dnz xmjgfmblnjogbmzynb gxomb|nlnz mb lgz zmb|olgz5

Zo zm lmzmn znhmx lm ~} ln|gz loz{gbm dn xml zgjond zghxm bgzg|xgz$ g zmlmzmnb nj|}ndounx g mdofobnx$ zm lmhmx memxjo|nx dgz lmxmj`gz lm Njjmzg$Xmj|oiojnjob$ Jnbjmdnjob G{gzojob (NXJG/"

Zo mb md {dnug lm >; lnz$ g lm :; lnz mb md jnzg lmd lmxmj`g lm njjmzg$ bg`}homxn zolg n|mbloln dn zgdojo|}l g z|n bg `}homxn zolg zn|ozinj|gxon$ zm lmhmx{xgjmlmx n lmb}bjonx nb|m dn NM[L mz|m `mj`g$ zomblg dn Ncmbjon dn

mbjnxcnln lm nbndounx lm|mxfobnx md obj}f{dofomb|g g bg lm dn {dn|nigxfn"

Zo xmjohm {}hdojolnl g obigxfnjob bg lmzmnln$ g zo {gx ndc}bn joxj}bz|nbjonjgbzolmxn ~}m z}z ln|gz `nb zolg jgf}bojnlgz g jmlolgz n |mxjmxgz zob z}n}|gxounjob$ lmhmx {gbmxdg mb jgbgjofomb|g lm dn NM[L {nxn ~}m lm|mxfobmdn mpoz|mbjon g bg lmd obj}f{dofomb|g lm dn ghdocnjob loz{}mz|n mb dgz nx|j}dgz>? n 88 lm dn DZZOJM"

Ob|ofolnl {xg{on ofncmb

Mb zmc}blg d}cnx$ zmcb md cxnlg lm objolmbjon$ zm mbj}mb|xn g|xg lmxmj`g

i}blnfmb|nd$ oblm{mblomb|m lmd lmxmj`g n dn {xg|mjjob lm ln|gz {mxzgbndmz$ n}b~}mmz|xmj`nfmb|m xmdnjogbnlg$ jgfg mz md lmxmj`g n dn Ob|ofolnl n dn {xg{on ofncmb~}m |gln {mxzgbn |ombm"

Dn {xg|mjjob lmd Lmxmj`g I}blnfmb|nd nd @gbgx$ n dn Ob|ofolnl [mxzgbnd Infodonx n dn [xg{on Ofncmb8; zm mbj}mb|xn xmc}dnln {gx Dm Gxcbojn >'>?08$ lm = lm fng$lm [xg|mjjob Joyod lmd Lmxmj`g nd @gbgx$ n dn Ob|ofolnl [mxzgbnd Infodonx n dn[xg{on Ofncmb$ j}n iobndolnl mz dn {xg|mjjob joyod ixmb|m n |glg cbmxg lmob|xgfozogbmz odmc|ofnz bg n}|gxounlnz mp{xmznfmb|m {gx md |o|}dnx ~}m nimj|mb lmigxfn loxmj|n n z} `gbgx$ ob|ofolnl {xg{on g infodonx$ nz jgfg n z} ofncmb"8>

Nd oc}nd ~}m mb dn fn|mxon lm {xg|mjjob lm ln|gz$ dn ob|ofolnl dn {xg|mjjob lm dnofncmb lm dnz {mxzgbnz zm mbj}mb|xn b|ofnfmb|m xmdnjogbnln jgb dnz xmlmz zgjondmz g|xgz zo|ogz smh jgdnhgxn|oygz$ lnlg ~}m md ghem|g {xobjo{nd lm z|gz zm jmb|xn mb mdob|mxjnfhog lm obigxfnjob$ mb f}j`nz gjnzogbmz {mxzgbnd |nfhob xmdn|oyn n|mxjmxnz {mxzgbnz"

>?Nx|">> >8 lm dn Dm >='>??? lm >: lm Lojomfhxm lm [xg|mjjob lm Ln|gz lm Jnxj|mx [mxzgbnd"8;Nx|">0"> lm dn Jgbz|o|}job Mz{ngdn lm >?30"8> Dn ofncmb j}mb|n jgb }bn lghdm {xg|mjjob mb mz|m zmb|olg$ lnlg ~}m mz ghem|g lm {xg|mjjob {gx {nx|m lm dn DG[L {gx dn Dm Gxcbojn >'>?08"


20/30

8;


Md n}fmb|g lm dnz `mxxnfomb|nz n{dojnjogbmz {nxn dn {}hdojnjob lm fn|mxond cxiojg(ig|gcxninz ylmgz/$ nz jgfg dn cxnb jn{odnxolnl jn{njolnl lm yoxndolnl 88 lmloj`gz jgb|mbolgz$ {xgygjnb ~}m$ }bn ymu ndgenlgz mb md fmlog loco|nd$ z|gz zmnb

obfmlon|nfmb|m njjmzohdmz {gx fodmz g objd}zg foddgbmz lm }z}nxogz"

Dn Dm Gxcbojn >'>?08 xmc}dn lmzlm md {}b|g lm yoz|n joyod dn {xg|mjjob lm }blmxmj`g ~}m$ n {mznx lm mbjgb|xnxzm loxmj|nfmb|m xmdnjogbnlg jgb dn {xg|mjjob lmln|gz$ j}mb|n jgb }bn xmc}dnjob f}j`g fmbgz nf{don jgf{dmen ~}m z|n$ {mxg ~}mzob mfhnxcg loz{gbm lm }b lmznxxgddg e}xoz{x}lmbjond f} nf{dog lmznxxgddnlg"8:

N {mznx lm ~}m mb dn {nx|m iobnd lm dn c}n zm |xn|nxb dgz nz{mj|gz xmdn|oygz n dgzfmbgxmz lm mlnl$ dn Dm Gxcbojn >'>?08 mz mz{mjiojn mb dg ~}m xmz{mj|n n mz|mjgdmj|oyg$ oblojnblg ~}m mpjd}zoynfmb|m z}z xm{xmzmb|nb|mz dmcndmz zmxb dgz ~}m

n}|gxojmb {gx mzjxo|g j}nd~}omx {}hdojnjob lm z} ofncmb$ lmhomblg bg|oiojnxdg lm igxfn{xmyon n dn Iozjndn lm Fmbgxmz8


21/30

8>


\gln xml zgjond lmhm mz|nhdmjmx dgz jnbndmz bmjmznxogz lm lmb}bjon lmjgb|mbolgz {nxn xmjohox dnz zgdojo|}lmz lm xm|oxnln"

Md jnbnd lm lmb}bjon lmhm zmx nlmfz mimj|oyg$ cnxnb|ounblg dn n|mbjob lmdnz zgdojo|}lmz mb }b {dnug lm |omf{g xnugbnhdm$ zomblg fz ~}m xmjgfmblnhdmdn n}|gfn|ounjob lmd fozfg zo mz|g xmz}d|n {gzohdm"

Oc}ndfmb|m$ mz xmjgfmblnhdm injodo|nx fmlogz lm jgb|xgd lm jgfmb|nxogz$ lm |ndigxfn ~}m {nxn ~}m dgz jgfmb|nxogz ~}m zm xmfo|nb n{nxmujnb lm igxfn{hdojn zmn bmjmznxon dn yndolnjob {xmyon lm dgz fozfgz {gx {nx|m lmd |o|}dnx lmd{mxiod"

[gx d|ofg$ |nfhob mz ob|mxmznb|m injodo|nx zoz|mfnz lm hdg~}mg lm j}mb|nz

}z}nxogz$ lm |nd igxfn ~}m dgz {xg{ogz }z}nxogz lm dnz xmlmz zgjondmz {}mlnbmyo|nx obz}d|gz g jgfmb|nxogz obnlmj}nlgz hdg~}mnblg n n~}mddgz }z}nxogz jgbdgz ~}m {}mln |mbmx j}nd~}omx jgbidoj|g"

Dgz zmxyolgxmz lgblm zm ndhmxc}m dn obigxfnjob zmbzohdm lmhmxb jgb|nx jgbdnz fmlolnz |mjbgdcojnz gxcnboun|oynz ~}m zmnb g{gx|}bnz {nxn cnxnb|ounx~}m z|n bg mz njjmzohdm {gx bobcb |mxjmxg bg n}|gxounlg"

Zo dn {dn|nigxfn {mxfo|m md lmznxxgddg lm n{dojnjogbmz {gx {nx|m lm |mxjmxgz$ mzbmjmznxog ~}m mpoz|n }bn mz|xoj|n {gd|ojn lm {xoynjolnl$ ~}m of{oln ~}m fmlonb|m mz|m

|o{g lm n{dojnjogbmz zm y}dbmxm mb fglg ndc}bg dgz lmxmj`gz lm dgz }z}nxogz"

[gx z} {nx|m$ md }z}nxog ~}m ymn y}dbmxnln z} lmxmj`g n dn ob|ofolnl lmhm nj|}nxlm dn zoc}omb|m igxfn5

Mb {xofmx d}cnx$ lm igxfn obfmlon|n lmhm {gbmxzm mb jgb|nj|g jgb dgznlfoboz|xnlgxmz n |xnyz lm dgz zoz|mfnz lm lmb}bjon jgb dgz ~}m j}mb|m dn xmlzgjond {nxn ~}m md yolmg g dn ig|gcxnin mb dgz ~}m n{nxmujn md }z}nxog zmnbmdofobnlgz obfmlon|nfmb|m$ nd bg mpoz|ox {mxfozg mp{xmzg {gx {nx|m lmd |o|}dnx{nxn z} {}hdojnjob" Lmd fozfg fglg$ lmhmx zgdojo|nx dn xm|oxnln lmd

jgfmb|nxog g |mp|g ~}m n|mb|n jgb|xn z} ob|ofolnl" Mb zmc}blg d}cnx$ lmhmx {gbmxzm mb jgb|nj|g jgb dgz h}zjnlgxmz ~}m `nnb

oblmpnlg md jgb|mbolg$ {nxn ~}m {xgjmlnb n z} hdg~}mg g xm|oxnln$ lm |nd igxfn~}m lmem lm n{nxmjmx lmb|xg lm dgz xmz}d|nlgz mb md fgfmb|g lm `njmx dnzhz~}mlnz"

[gx d|ofg$ {}mlm obojonx dnz nj|}njogbmz e}lojondmz {mx|obmb|mz nb|m dgz\xoh}bndmz Joyodmz$ mb z} jnzg$ lmb}bjonx nb|m dn Ncmbjon Mz{ngdn lm[xg|mjjob lm Ln|gz md obj}f{dofomb|g lm dn bgxfn|oyn lm {xg|mjjob lm ln|gzlm jnxj|mx {mxzgbnd" Mb j}nd~}omx jnzg$ zm xmjgfombln {xmjgbz|o|}ox {x}mhn


22/30

88


fmlonb|m lm{zo|g bg|nxond lm |glgz dgz jgb|mbolgz fgz|xnlgz n |xnyz lm dnsmh"

[xg{omlnl Ob|mdmj|}ndDn bgxfn|oyn mb fn|mxon lm {xg{omlnl ob|mdmj|}nd |ombm {gx ghem|g {xobjo{nd {xg|mcmx dgzlmxmj`gz lm dgz n}|gxmz zghxm dnz ghxnz nx|z|ojnz$ jomb|iojnz g do|mxnxonz ~}m dmzjgxxmz{gblnb {gx z} fmxn jxmnjob8=$ ob|mcxnblg lmxmj`gz lm jnxj|mx {mxzgbnd {n|xofgbond$ ~}m n|xoh}mb nd n}|gx dn {dmbn loz{gzojob md lmxmj`g mpjd}zoyg n dnmp{dg|njob lm mz|nz ghxnz$ zob fz dofo|njogbmz ~}m dnz mz|nhdmjolnz mb dn dmcozdnjobyocmb|m89"

Md |o|}dnx lm mz|gz lmxmj`gz {}mlm n}|gxounx g bg j}nd~}omx xm{xgl}jjob$ {}mz|n nloz{gzojob g |xnbzfozob lm }bn ghxn lm z} xm{mx|gxog$ mz|nblg loj`n n}|gxounjobbojnfmb|m dofo|nln {gx dnz mpjm{jogbmz loz{}mz|nz dmcozdn|oynfmb|m 83 ~}m nhnxjnbmd lmxmj`g lm jo|n$ dgz |xnhnegz lm nj|}ndolnl g dnz xm{xgl}jjogbmz {xgyozogbndmz jg{onz {xoynlnz$ mb|xm g|xnz"

Mb mz|m zmb|olg$ n}b~}m {}lomxn {nxmjmx ~}m dn {xg{omlnl ob|mdmj|}nd {gjg |ombm ~}mymx jgb dnz xmlmz zgjondmz zo|ogz smh jgdnhgxn|oygz$ bnln fz dmegz lm dn xmndolnl"Dgz zo|ogz smh jgfg dnz xmlmz zgjondmz zgb {dn|nigxfnz jmb|xnlnz hzojnfmb|m mb mdob|mxjnfhog {}mz|n mb jgfb lm obigxfnjob jgb|mbolgz"

Mz dn cxnb yoxndolnl lm mz|nz xmlmz md igfmb|g

{nxn dn jxmnjob lm {dn|nigxfnz lm cmbmxnjob lmjgb|mbolgz f}d|ofmlon$ mz{mjondfmb|m ig|gcxninz ylmgz$ dg ~}m `n {xgygjnlg ~}m dn {xg{omlnlob|mdmj|}nd {nzm n zmx mb dgz d|ofgz |omf{gz }bnlm dnz j}mz|ogbmz ~}m$ e}b|g jgb dn {xg|mjjob lmln|gz dn {xg|mjjob lm dn ob|ofolnl lm dgz}z}nxogz$ }bg lm dgz nz{mj|gz e}xlojgz{xobjo{ndmz mb dnz xmlmz zgjondmz"

Zgb f}j`gz dgz }z}nxogz lm mz|m |o{g lm xmlmz ~}m ndgenb mb z|nz z}z ghxnz

f}zojndmz g ig|gcxiojnz jgb dn bojn iobndolnl lm {xgfgjogbnxdnz lm igxfn yoxnd mb|xmdgz foddgbmz lm }z}nxogz lm dn xml jgbzolmxnhdmz dgz jnzgz mb dgz ~}m of{gx|nb|mz

8=Nx|"> lmd Xmnd Lmjxm|g Dmcozdn|oyg >'>??9$ lm >8 lm nhxod$ {gx md ~}m zm n{x}mhn md \mp|g Xmi}blolg lm dn Dm lm[xg{omlnl Ob|mdmj|}nd$ xmc}dnxounblg$ njdnxnblg nxfgbounblg dnz loz{gzojogbmz dmcndmz yocmb|mz zghxm dn fn|mxon"89Nx|"8 lmd Xmnd Lmjxm|g Dmcozdn|oyg >'>??9$ lm >8 lm nhxod$ {gx md ~}m zm n{x}mhn md \mp|g Xmi}blolg lm dn Dm lm[xg{omlnl Ob|mdmj|}nd$ xmc}dnxounblg$ njdnxnblg nxfgbounblg dnz loz{gzojogbmz dmcndmz yocmb|mz zghxm dn fn|mxon"83Nx|":> zz lmd Xmnd Lmjxm|g Dmcozdn|oyg >'>??9$ lm >8 lm nhxod$ {gx md ~}m zm n{x}mhn md \mp|g Xmi}blolg lm dn Dmlm [xg{omlnl Ob|mdmj|}nd$ xmc}dnxounblg$ njdnxnblg nxfgbounblg dnz loz{gzojogbmz dmcndmz yocmb|mz zghxm dn fn|mxon"


23/30

8:


cx}{gz f}zojndmz `nb zolg {nx|m of{dojnln mb zo|}njogbmz e}xlojnz {dnb|mnlnz nb|mjgb|xgymxzonz xmz{mj|g lm dn mp{dg|njob lm z}z {xg{onz ghxnz80"

Mb mz|m zmb|olg$ |glgz dgz }z}nxogz lmhmb n|mblmx n dnz jgblojogbmz lm xmcoz|xg mz{mjondfmb|m n dn xmc}dnjob ~}m mb z|nz zm loz{gbcn mb fn|mxon lm {xg{omlnlob|mdmj|}nd m obl}z|xond$ ghzmxynblg md |o{g lm jmzogbmz lm lmxmj`gz ~}m xmndounb ninygx lm ~}ob zm xmndounb"8?

Dnz xmlmz zgjondmz lmhmb jgbzolmxnx dgz lmxmj`gz lm {xg{omlnl ob|mdmj|}nd lm dgz}z}nxogz lm dgz |mxjmxgz {nxn md i}bjogbnfomb|g bgxfnd lm z}z {dn|nigxfnz" [nxn mddglmhmb zmc}ox mz|nz xmjgfmblnjogbmz5

Obigxfnx lmholnfmb|m `njmx jgbzjomb|mz n dgz }z}nxogz n |xnyz lm dnz

jgblojogbmz cmbmxndmz lm xmcoz|xg$ {xmc}b|nz ixmj}mb|mz nyozgz mz{gb|bmgzfgz|xnlgz {xmyonfmb|m nd ndgenfomb|g lm ofcmbmz$ ylmgz jgb|mbolgzz}zjm{|ohdmz lm {xg|mjjob lm dgz lmxmj`gz lm {xg{omlnl ob|mdmj|}nd$ lm dnbn|}xndmun lm dgz lmxmj`gz lm n}|gx lm dn of{gx|nbjon ~}m |ombm xmz{m|nxdgz"

Injodo|nx n dgz n}|gxmz dn {xg|mjjob lm z}z lmxmj`gz fmlonb|m zoz|mfnz lmlmb}bjon ob|mxbgz ~}m cnxnb|ojmb dn mimj|oyolnl xn{olmu lm dn jgf}bojnjob"

Memj}|nx lm igxfn obfmlon|n n dn `gxn lm mdofobnx g$ mb z} jnzg$ hdg~}mnxjgb|mbolgz {xg|mcolgz {gx lmxmj`gz lm n}|gx"

[gx z} {nx|m$ dgz n}|gxmz$ mb jnzg lm ~}m mb|omblnb ~}m ndcb }z}nxog g objd}zg ~}mdn xml zgjond `n y}dbmxnlg ndc}bg lm z}z lmxmj`gz lm {xg{omlnl ob|mdmj|}nd$ lmhmxzmc}ox dnz zoc}omb|mz xmjgfmblnjogbmz5

Obojonx$ lm igxfn obfmlon|n$ dn {}mz|n mb jgb|nj|g jgb dn xml zgjond mb j}mz|ob$lmb}bjonblg md `mj`g$ bg|oiojblgdg lm igxfn im`njomb|m$ oblojnblg mdjgb|mbolg {xg|mcolg$ dn bn|}xndmun |o|}dnxolnl lmd fozfg$ mpocomblg dnjmznjob obz|nb|bmn lm dn obixnjjob:;

80 Md [noz$ ]bn mz|xmj`n dbmn mb|xm md lmxmj`g n dn {xg{omlnl ob|mdmj|}nd md lm {xoynjolnl$ ;0';?'8;;0 `||{5''sss"md{noz"jgf'nx|oj}dg'ob|mxbm|'mz|xmj`n'dobmn'lmxmj`g'{xg{omlnl'ob|mdmj|}nd'{xoynjolnl'md{m{}|mj'8;;0;?;0md{m{}bm|W:'\mz8? ]b memf{dg lm mz|m |o{g lm jd}z}dnz {glxn zmx Md }z}nxog jmlm mb mpjd}zoyn n PP {nxn |glg md f}blg dgzlmxmj`gz lm xm{xgl}jjob$ loz|xoh}job jgf}bojnjob {hdojn zghxm dgz jgb|mbolgz ~}m z}foboz|xm n |xnyz lmd Zo|ogSmh$ nz jgfg md lm fgloiojnjob {nxn nln{|nxdgz n dnz bmjmzolnlmz mlo|gxondmz lm PP$ cnxnb|oun nlmfz dn dmc|ofn|o|}dnxolnl g inj}d|nl lm loz{gzojob zghxm loj`gz lmxmj`gz"$ z}{gbomblg ~}m dgz lmxmj`gz lm {xg{omlnl ob|mdmj|}nd zgbjgf{dm|nfmb|m jmlolgz n dn {dn|nigxfn":; Nx|">:?Xmnd Lmjxm|g Dmcozdn|oyg >'>??9$ lm >8 lm nhxod$ {gx md ~}m zm n{x}mhn md \mp|g Xmi}blolg lm dn Dm lm[xg{omlnl Ob|mdmj|}nd$ xmc}dnxounblg$ njdnxnblg nxfgbounblg dnz loz{gzojogbmz dmcndmz yocmb|mz zghxm dn fn|mxon"


24/30

8"

Dn {xg|mjjob e}xlojn lm dgz fmbgxmz lm mlnl mb dnz xmlmz

zgjondmz

Zmcb md Obigxfm lm nhxod lm 8;;3$ \mmbz$ Zgjond Bm|sgxaz ) Znim| lm [ms Ob|mxbm|nbl Nfmxojnb doim [xgemj|:8$ md ?:- lm dgz bgx|mnfmxojnbgz lm mb|xm >8 >3 ngz}|odounb Ob|mxbm|$ lm dgz j}ndmz }b ==- }|odoun dnz xmlmz zgjondmz"

[gx g|xg dnlg$ mz mzmbjond lmz|njnx ~}m md 33- lm dgz fmbgxmz ~}m }|odounb xmlmzzgjondmz |ombmb yozohdm z} {mxiod {hdojg$ lm dgz j}ndmz }b =?- nioxfn ~}m zdg {}mlmb

ymx z} {mxiod z}z nfocgz"

]bn joixn {xmgj}{nb|m$ zo zm |ombm mb j}mb|n ~}m zm `nb lm|mj|nlg mb dgz d|ofgz|omf{gz xmlmz lm {mlgidon ~}m mf{dmnb dnz xmlmz zgjondmz jgfg {dn|nigxfnz {nxnjgb|nj|nx jgb fmbgxmz lm mlnl"

Lm jgbigxfolnl jgb dg loz{}mz|g mb md nx|j}dg >8 lm dn Jgbz|o|}job Mz{ngdn$ dnfngxn lm mlnl zm mz|nhdmjm n {nx|ox lm dgz >0 ngz"

Lm oc}nd igxfn$ md nx|j}dg :? mz|nhdmjm ~}m dgz bogz cgunxb lm dn {xg|mjjob

{xmyoz|n mb dgz nj}mxlgz ob|mxbnjogbndmz ~}m ymdnb {gx z}z lmxmj`gz$ dg ~}m zm xmidmenmb dn objgx{gxnjob nd gxlmbnfomb|g e}xlojg mz{ngd lm dn Jgbymbjob lmd 8; lmbgyomfhxm lm >?0? zghxm dgz Lmxmj`gz lmd Bog$ nlg{|nln {gx dn Nznfhdmn Cmbmxndlm dnz Bnjogbmz ]bolnz"

[gx z} {nx|m$ dn Dm Gxcbojn >'>??9$ lm >= lmmbmxg$ lm [xg|mjjob E}xlojn lmd Fmbgx$ ~}mfgloiojn {nxjondfmb|m md Jlocg Joyod dn Dmlm Mbe}ojonfomb|g Joyod$ mz|nhdmjm ~}m dgzfmbgxmz |ombmb lmxmj`g nd `gbgx$ n dn ob|ofolnl

{mxzgbnd infodonx n dn {xg{on ofncmb" Mz|mlmxmj`g jgf{xmblm |nfhob dn obyogdnhodolnllmd lgfojodog infodonx lm dn jgxxmz{gblmbjon$nz jgfg lmd zmjxm|g lm dnz jgf}bojnjogbmz"

N z} ymu$ dn loi}zob lm obigxfnjob$ }|odounjob lm ofcmbmz g bgfhxm lm dgz fmbgxmzmb dgz fmlogz lm jgf}bojnjob$ ~}m {}mlnb of{dojnx }bn ob|xgfozob odmc|ofn mb z}ob|ofolnl$ `gbgx$ {xg{on ofncmb$ g ~}m zmn jgb|xnxon n z}z ob|mxmzmz$ lm|mxfobnx dn

:>Nx|">:?$ > lmdXmnd Lmjxm|g Dmcozdn|oyg >'>??9$ lm >8 lm nhxod$ {gx md ~}m zm n{x}mhn md \mp|g Xmi}blolg lmdn Dm lm [xg{omlnl Ob|mdmj|}nd$ xmc}dnxounblg$ njdnxnblg nxfgbounblg dnz loz{gzojogbmz dmcndmz yocmb|mz zghxm dnfn|mxon":8 Lmzjnxcn lmd obigxfm loz{gbohdm lmzlm md zo|og smh lm dn mb|olnl [ms Ob|mxbm| nbl Nfmxojnb doim [xgemj| "
http://pewinternet.org/PPF/r/211/report_display.asphttp://pewinternet.org/PPF/r/211/report_display.asp


25/30

8=


ob|mxymbjob lmd Foboz|mxog Iozjnd$ ~}m obz|nx lm obfmlon|g dnz fmlolnz jn}|mdnxmz lm {xg|mjjob {xmyoz|nz mb dn Dm$ |ndmz jgfg dn xm|oxnln g hdg~}mg obfmlon|g lm dgzjgb|mbolgz$ zgdojo|nblg obfmlon|nfmb|m dnz oblmfbounjogbmz ~}m jgxxmz{gblnb {gx dgz

{mxe}ojogz jn}znlgz"

[gx g|xg dnlg$ dgz fmbgxmz cgunb lmd lmxmj`g n dn dohmx|nl lm mp{xmzob mb dgz|xfobgz jgbz|o|}jogbndfmb|m {xmyoz|gz mp|mbloblgzm mz|m lmxmj`g n dgz jnzgz lm{}hdojnjob loi}zob lm z}z g{obogbmz$ mb|xm g|xgz jnzgz" Mz|n dohmx|nl lm mp{xmzob|ombm |nfhob z} dfo|m mb dn {xg|mjjob lm dn ob|ofolnl dn {xg{on ofncmb lmd fmbgx"

Dgz fmbgxmz |ombmb lmxmj`g n xmjohox lm dnz Nlfoboz|xnjogbmz [hdojnz dn nzoz|mbjonnlmj}nln ~}m {mxfo|n md mimj|oyg memxjojog lm z}z lmxmj`gz ~}m cnxnb|ojm z}xmz{m|g" Nz$ {nxn dn lmimbzn cnxnb|n lm z}z lmxmj`gz$ md fmbgx |ombm dn {gzohodolnl

lm5

Zgdojo|nx dn {xg|mjjob |}|mdn nb|m md Lmimbzgx lmd Fmbgx$ dn Iozjndn lmFmbgxmz dn Jgbzmemxn lm Nz}b|gz Zgjondmz$ nz jgfg lm dgz J}mx{gz I}mxunz lm Zmc}xolnl lmd Mz|nlg mb dgz jnzgz mb dgz ~}m zmn bmjmznxog"

[gbmx mb jgbgjofomb|g lmd Foboz|mxog Iozjnd dnz zo|}njogbmz ~}m jgbzolmxm ~}mn|mb|nb jgb|xn z}z lmxmj`gz$ jgb md iob lm ~}m z|m {xgf}myn dnz njjogbmzg{gx|}bnz"

[dnb|mnx z}z ~}menz nb|m md Lmimbzgxlmd [}mhdg" N |nd iob$ }bg lm dgz Nle}b|gzlm loj`n obz|o|}job zm `nx jnxcg lmfglg {mxfnbmb|m lm dgz nz}b|gzxmdnjogbnlgz jgb dgz fmbgxmz"

Zgdojo|nx dgz xmj}xzgz zgjondmzloz{gbohdmz lm dnz Nlfoboz|xnjogbmz[hdojnz"

N z} ymu$ dn Dm Gxcbojn 9'>?0=$ lm > lm e}dog$ lmd [glmx E}lojond$ mz|nhdmjm mb mdnx|j}dg 88": ~}m$ mb md gxlmb joyod$ dgz e}ucnlgz |xoh}bndmz mz{ngdmz zmxbjgf{m|mb|mz mb fn|mxon lm objn{njo|njob lm fmlolnz lm {xg|mjjob lm dn {mxzgbn glm dgz hombmz lm dgz fmbgxmz g objn{njo|nlgz$ j}nblg z|gz |}yomzmb z} xmzolmbjon`nho|}nd mb Mz{nn"

G|xn fnbmxn lm {xg|mcmx nd fmbgx mb dnz xmlmz zgjondmz mz n |xnyz lm }b jgxxmj|gfnbmeg lm z}z ln|gz {mxzgbndmz" Zmcb dn Ncmbjon Mz{ngdn lm [xg|mjjob lm Ln|gz$dgz fngxmz lm jn|gxjm ngz loz{gbmb lm dnz jgblojogbmz lm fnl}xmu {xmjoznz {nxnjgbzmb|ox$ {gx z fozfgz$ md |xn|nfomb|g n}|gfn|ounlg lm z}z ln|gz lm jnxj|mx{mxzgbnd" Nd xmz{mj|g$ md Xmcdnfmb|g lm Lmznxxgddg lm dn Dm Gxcbojn >='>???$ lm >:lm lojomfhxm$ lm [xg|mjjob lm Ln|gz lm Jnxj|mx [mxzgbnd$ mz jdnxg nd mz|nhdmjmx mb


26/30

89


z} nx|j}dg >: ~}m zm {glx {xgjmlmx nd |xn|nfomb|g lm dgz ln|gz lm dgz fngxmz lmjn|gxjm ngz jgb z} jgbzmb|ofomb|g$ zndyg mb n~}mddgz jnzgz mb dgz ~}m dn Dm mpoen{nxn z} {xmz|njob dn nzoz|mbjon lm dgz |o|}dnxmz lm dn {n|xon {g|mz|nl g |}|mdn" Mb md

jnzg lm dgz fmbgxmz lm jn|gxjm ngz zm xm~}mxox md jgbzmb|ofomb|g lm dgz {nlxmz g|}|gxmz"

Mz of{gx|nb|m nbg|nx ~}m$ mb bobcb jnzg$ {glxb xmjnhnxzm lmd fmbgx ln|gz ~}m{mxfo|nb gh|mbmx obigxfnjob zghxm dgz lmfz fomfhxgz lmd cx}{g infodonx g zghxm dnzjnxnj|mxz|ojnz lmd fozfg$ jgfg dgz ln|gz xmdn|oygz n dn nj|oyolnl {xgimzogbnd lm dgz{xgcmbo|gxmz$ obigxfnjob mjgbfojn$ ln|gz zgjogdcojgz g j}ndmz~}omxn g|xgz$ zob mdjgbzmb|ofomb|g lm dgz |o|}dnxmz lm |ndmz ln|gz" Bg ghz|nb|m$ {glxb xmjnhnxzm dgz ln|gzlm olmb|olnl loxmjjob lmd {nlxm$ fnlxm g |}|gx$ jgb dn bojn iobndolnl lm xmjnhnx dnn}|gxounjob {xmyoz|n mb md n{nx|nlg nb|mxogx"

Md Xmcdnfmb|g |nfhob mz|nhdmjm ~}m$ j}nblg md |xn|nfomb|g zm xmiomxn n ln|gz lmfmbgxmz lm mlnl$ dn obigxfnjob loxocoln n dgz fozfgz lmhmx mp{xmznxzm mb }bdmbc}nem ~}m zmn ijodfmb|m jgf{xmbzohdm {gx n~}ddgz"

Md nbdozoz lm ynxonz xmlmz zgjondmz$ f}mz|xn ~}m$ zo homb {nxn njjmlmx n dnz fozfnz`n ~}m oblojnx dn mlnl md jgb|mbolg lm dn jnzoddn lm zmc}xolnl$ ndc}bnz bgmz|nhdmjmb bobc}bn g|xn fmloln {nxn ymxoiojnx dn mlnl"

Mz|m `mj`g jgbddmyn }bn {xofmxn hnxxmxn {nxn

dn mimj|oyolnl lm dnz fmlolnz lm jgb|xgd$ n ~}mmb dnz xmlmz zgjondmz ~}m bg |ombmb jgfg{hdojg ghem|oyg n }z}nxogz fngxmz lm mlnl$zm `nb ioenlgz dfo|mz lm mlnl fz hnegz$ jgfg{gx memf{dg dgz >: ngz mb md jnzg Injmhgga >< ngz mb md jnzg lm Snfhn::" Dn fngxn|ombm dn {gzohodolnl lm jgbioc}xnx z}z g{jogbmzlm {xoynjolnl$ {}lomblg mdmcox ~} ln|gzn{nxmjmb md |o{g lm }z}nxogz {nxn dgz ~}mmz|nxb loz{gbohdmz"

Mb |glg jnzg$ jgfg {}mlm ofncobnxzm$ dn {xghdmf|ojn ~}m zm lmxoyn lm dn{gzohodolnl lm }zg lm mz|nz {dn|nigxfnz {gx j}nd~}omx }z}nxog$ zmn z|m fngx g fmbgxlm mlnl$ lm dn {gzohodolnl lm indzmnx xmz{mj|g lm dn mlnl$ cmbmxn }bn mp{mj|n|oynhnz|nb|m xnugbnhdm lm {mdocxg mb dg xmimxolg nd |xn|nfomb|g lm dgz ln|gz lm jnxj|mx{mxzgbnd |nb|g {xg{ogz lmd fmbgx jgfg lm z}z infodonxmz nddmcnlgz"

:: Mb nfhgz jnzgz bgz mbjgb|xnfgz mb }bn fobgxn lm mlnl j}ndoiojnln mb dn ~}m zmcb dn bgxfn|oyn yocmb|m$ dgzfmbgxmz bg j}mb|nb jgb jn{njolnl z}iojomb|m {nxn lmjolox"


27/30

83


[xobjo{ndmz xomzcgz xmjgfmblnjogbmz

Jgfg zm oblojn mb dn Lmjdnxnjob lm dgz Lmxmj`gz lmd Bog:< ngz lmhmx zmx {xmyonfmb|m n}|gxounlg {gx {nx|m lm z}z {nlxmz g|}|gxmz dmcndmz$ mf{dnunblg n dn {dn|nigxfn n ~}m obz|ndm zoz|mfnz ~}m cnxnb|ojmb ~}mzm `n jgf{xghnlg lm igxfn mimj|oyn dn mlnl lm dgz }z}nxogz dn n}|mb|ojolnl lmdjgbzmb|ofomb|g {xmz|nlg {gx dgz {nlxmz g |}|gxmz dmcndmz"

Mz|g$ e}b|g n xm~}ozo|gz jgfg dn mpocmbjon lm dn bg|oiojnjob {xmyon n dn Iozjndn lmFmbgxmz lm dn {}hdojnjob lm dn ofncmb lm }b fmbgx lm mlnl$ `njmb ~}m mdj}f{dofomb|g {gx {nx|m lm dgz }z}nxogz lm dgz {xmz|nlgxmz lm zmxyojogz lm dnZgjomlnl lm dn Obigxfnjob lm dn bgxfn|oyn yocmb|mxmz}d|m jgf{dojnlg lm fn|mxondounx"

Bg ghz|nb|m$ f}j`nz xmlmz zgjondmz {dn|nigxfnzjgdnhgxn|oynz `nb jgfmbunlg n of{dnb|nx fmlolnz|jbojnz {nxn lm|mj|nx dn mlnl lm z}z }z}nxogz"\nfhob mz|b of{dnb|nblg fmlolnz {nxn myo|nx ~}mlm|mxfobnlgz jgb|mbolgz zmnb fgz|xnlgz n n~}mddgz}z}nxogz ~}m$ mb md xmcoz|xg$ `}homxnb oblojnlg z} fobgxn lm mlnl":=

Mb dn {xg|mjjob lm dgz fmbgxmz mb mz|gz mb|gxbgz (xmlmz zgjondmz zo|ogz smhjgdnhgxn|oygz/ lmhmb |gfnxzm mb jgbzolmxnjob jomx|nz xmjgfmblnjogbmz fgz|xblgzm

zmcfmb|nlnz {gx {hdojg ghem|oyg mb md mb|gxbg lmd fmbgx5 {xgimzgxmz$ {nlxmz |}|gxmz n~}mddnz ~}m ynb loxocolnz n dgz {xg{ogz fmbgxmz"

:< [xmfh}dg lm dn Lmjdnxnjob lm dgz Lmxmj`gz lmd Bog$ n{xghnln {gx dn Nznfhdmn Cmbmxnd lm dnz Bnjogbmz ]bolnzmd 8; lm bgyomfhxm lm >?=?:= ]b memf{dg lm mz|m |o{g lm fmlolnz mz md zgi|snxm lmznxxgddnlg {gx dn jgf{nn C}nxlnsnxm lm Mz|nlgz ]bolgz" Mdzgi|snxm mb j}mz|ob$ lmbgfobnlg Oz`omdl$ ~}m {mxfo|m dn lm|mjjob hdg~}mg lm j}nd~}omx |o{g lm jgb|mbolg ~}m zmn

jgbzolmxnlg {gxbgcxiojg" Md zoz|mfn mf{dmn }b jgf{dmeg ndcgxo|fg ~}m nbndoun md jgdgx lm jnln }bg lm dgz {pmdmz lmdnz ofcmbmz$ lm |nd igxfn ~}m zomf{xm ~}m md bfmxg lm {pmd lm jgdgx lm dn {omd z}{mxm }b lm|mxfobnlg bfmxg$ zmxhdg~}mnln$ zomblg md }z}nxog nlfoboz|xnlgx lmd zoz|mfn md mbjnxcnlg lm lm|mxfobnx zo md jgb|mbolg lmhm zmx hdg~}mnlgg bg" [nxn fz obigxfnjob$ yozo|m md zoc}omb|m doba `||{5''sss"c}nxlsnxmobj"jgf'ozWgymxyoms"{`{"
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Dnz xmjgfmblnjogbmz gxomb|nlnz n {nlxmz |}|gxmz zghxm md }zg lm dnz xmlmzzgjondmz zm hnznb mb mz|nhdmjmx fnb|mbmx }bn jgf}bojnjob jgb|ob}n jgb dgzfmbgxmz xmz{mj|g n z} xmdnjob jgb Ob|mxbm|"

Xmz}d|n i}blnfmb|nd dn jgbjombjonjob igxfnjob lm dgz fmbgxmz$ lmhomblglondgcnx jgb mddgz$ obigxfblgdmz xmz{mj|g n dgz {mdocxgz mpoz|mb|mz mb Ob|mxbm|"

Dnz xmlmz zgjondmz {}mlmb zmx f} hmbmiojogznz {nxn dn yoln zgjond lm dgzfmbgxmz nlgdmzjmb|mz$ {mxg mz of{gx|nb|m jgb|xgdnx dofo|nx md |omf{g ~}mz|gz {nznb lmdnb|m lmd gxlmbnlgx"

Njgf{nnx n dgz fmbgxmz mb z} bnymcnjob {gx dnz xmlmz zgjondmz$ mb{nx|oj}dnx$ {gx Ob|mxbm|$ mb cmbmxnd"

Lmhmb |gfnxzm jgb ob|mxz dnz nj|oyolnlmz lm z}z òegz mb Ob|mxbm|${xmc}b|blgdmz zo jgbgjmb cmb|m jgf{xghnblg ~}m z} nj|o|}l mz bgxfnd"

Mb md jnzg lm ~}m }b fmbgx jgbgujn cmb|m n |xnyz lm }bn xml zgjond$ dgz{nlxmz |}|gxmz lmhmb znhmx ~}ombmz zgb" [nxn mddg$ lmhmb {xmc}b|nx n z}zòegz bn|}xndfmb|m bg fgz|xnxzm mb {xobjo{og {xmgj}{nlgz g nbc}z|onlgz{gx~}m mz|nhdmujn mz|m |o{g lm nfoz|nlmz ({nxn mddgz mz ndcg nhzgd}|nfmb|mbn|}xnd/"

Mz xmjgfmblnhdm n{xmblmx$ e}b|g jgb dgz òegz$ n }|odounx dnz xmlmz zgjondmz" Lmmz|n igxfn$ bg zdg {glx gxomb|nxdmz fmegx mb z} }zg$ zobg ~}m |nfhobjgb|nx jgb md jgb|xgd zghxm dn zo|}njob jgbgjmx ymxlnlmxnfmb|m md ndjnbjm {gzohodolnlmz lm dnz xmlmz zgjondmz"

Lm mz|n igxfn$ dn jgbjombjonjob m obigxfnjob njmxjn lm dnz {gzohodolnlmz ~}mOb|mxbm| {gbm n b}mz|xg ndjnbjm n |xnyz lm i}bjogbndolnlmz jgfg dnz xmlmz zgjondmz$dn fmbznemxn obz|nb|bmn$ dgz hdgcz$ m|j1 zm jgbyomx|m mb `mxxnfomb|n jdnym {nxn mdlozix}|m zmc}xglm dnz fozfnz"

Mb mz|m zmb|olg$ md OB\MJG n |xnyz lm z} Ghzmxyn|gxog lm dn Zmc}xolnl lm dnObigxfnjob$ jgfg xmimxmb|m bnjogbnd m ob|mxbnjogbnd nd zmxyojog lm dgz jo}lnlnbgz$mf{xmznz nlfoboz|xnjogbmz mz{ngdnz |ombm jgfg ghem|oyg lmzjxohox$ nbndounx$nzmzgxnx loi}blox dn j}d|}xn lm dn zmc}xolnl dn jgbionbun lm dn Zgjomlnl lm dnObigxfnjob$ lmb|xg lm z} {dnb lm nj|oyolnlmz njgfm|m dnhgxmz lm obymz|ocnjob$nbdozoz$ mz|}log$ nzmzgxnfomb|g loy}dcnjob mb loj`n fn|mxon"

[nxn md jnzg {nx|oj}dnx ~}m bgz gj}{n mb mz|n c}n jnhm jo|nx dgz zoc}omb|mzjgb|mbolgz lmd Ghzmxyn|gxog lm dn Zmc}xolnl lm dn Obigxfnjob lm OB\MJG fmlonb|m dnmdnhgxnjob lm nx|j}dgz c}nz loy}dcn|oynz {nxn md jgdmj|oyg lm fmbgxmz$ {nlxmz |}|gxmz mb md fho|g lm dn zmc}xolnl mb Ob|mxbm|$ mb {nx|oj}dnx$ lm dn Zgjomlnl lm dnObigxfnjob$ mb cmbmxnd5
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8?


Bg|nz nx|j}dgz5

Dn }|odounjob zmc}xn lm dn fmbznemxn obz|nb|bmn {gx {nx|m lm dgz

nlgdmzjmb|mz

Dgz jgb|xgdmz {nxmb|ndmz5 jfg yocodnx n ~} jgb|mbolgz lm Ob|mxbm| njjmlmbb}mz|xgz oegz

C}nz Dmcndmz5

C}n {nxn dn {xg|mjjob dmcnd lm dgz fmbgxmz mb md }zg lm Ob|mxbm|

Zo zm zgz{mj`n ~}m ndcg mp|xng dm gj}xxm n ndc}bg lm dgz fmbgxmz zm{ombzn ~}m {}mlm mpoz|ox ndc}bn xmdnjob jgb md }zg lm xmlmz zgjondmz$ lmhm{gbmxzm mb jgb|nj|g jgb }b mz{mjondoz|n"

[}mlmb obz|ndnx$ zo i}mxn bmjmznxog$ n{dojnjogbmz lm jgb|xgd {nxmb|nd"Nj|}ndfmb|m mpoz|m }bn cxnb jnb|olnl lm mz|nz `mxxnfomb|nz ~}m {mxfo|mbjgb|xgdnx iod|xnx dgz njjmzgz n dn Xml"

Mb sss"ob|mjg"mz$ zmjjob OB\MJG&JMX\ Jmb|xg lm Xmz{}mz|n n Objolmb|mz mb \O{nxn [_FMz Jo}lnlnbgz & zm `n xmjgcolg }bn xmjg{odnjob lm |odmz g `mxxnfomb|nz~}m {}mlmb zmx lm }|odolnl {nxn {xmymbox n|n~}mz m obimjjogbmz mb z} [J" Nz$ zmgixmjm }b doz|nlg lm n{dojnjogbmz cxn|}o|nz lm jgb|xgd {nxmb|nd ~}m {}mlmb xmz}d|nx

ob|mxmznb|mz n dgz }z}nxogz$ jgb }bn mp{gzojob lm|nddnln lm dnz loimxmb|mz |jbojnz lmiod|xnlg lm jgb|mbolgz }|odounlnz {gx dnz mxxnfomb|nz"

Lnlnz dnz mz|nlz|ojnz mb}bjonlnz nb|mxogxfmb|m zghxm md bfmxg lm }z}nxogzfmbgxmz lm mlnl$ ~}m }|odounb jgb jomx|n ixmj}mbjon dnz xmlmz zgjondmz dnz smhzjgdnhgxn|oynz$ zm dmz xmjgfombln dn nlg{job lm dnz zoc}omb|mz fmlolnz5

Myo|n }|odounx xmlmz zgjondmz ~}m bg jgbgujnz g ~}m bg |m lmb zmc}xolnl ndymxdnz" Zo }bn {mxzgbn |m obyo|n n }|odounx }bn xml zgjond obixfn|m f} hombzghxm mddn nb|mz lm }|odounxdn$ {nxn mddg {}mlmz }|odounx j}nd~}omx h}zjnlgx

ob|xgl}jomblg md bgfhxm lm dn xml zgjond"

Zm `gbmz|g jgb |} mlnl" Zo mxmz fmbgx lm mlnl bg |m c}z|nxn zmx nfocg g`nhdnx jgb {mxzgbnz fngxmz jgb dnz ~}m |ombmz f} {gjg ~}m jgf{nx|ox$ jgb dnz ~}m bg {glxz mb|nhdnx nfoz|nl"

Bg }|odojmz ln|gz lm g|xnz {mxzgbnz {nxn mdnhgxnx }b {mxiod mb }bn xml zgjond${ombzn ~}m mz|nxnz z}{dnb|nblg dn olmb|olnl lm g|xn {mxzgbn$ dg ~}m mz }blmdo|g mb f}j`gz {nzmz"

Myo|n obzmx|nx ln|gz mb |} {mxiod ~}m {mxfo|nb olmb|oiojnx|m n |o g n |} infodonloxmj|nfmb|m g ~}m {}mlnb {mxfo|ox n }bn {mxzgbn ddnfnx|m {gx |mdigbg g
http://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/Observatorio/Estudios_e_Informes/Notas_y_Articulos/Articulo_control_parental_11http://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/Observatorio/Estudios_e_Informes/Notas_y_Articulos/Articulo_control_parental_11http://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/Observatorio/Estudios_e_Informes/Notas_y_Articulos/Articulo_control_parental_11http://www.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/INTECOCERT/Proteccion/tiles_Gratuitos_2http://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/INTECOCERT/Proteccion/tiles_Gratuitos_2http://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/INTECOCERT/Proteccion/tiles_Gratuitos_2http://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/INTECOCERT/Proteccion/tiles_Gratuitos_2http://www.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/Observatorio/Estudios_e_Informes/Notas_y_Articulos/Articulo_control_parental_11http://www.inteco.es/Seguridad/Observatorio/Estudios_e_Informes/Notas_y_Articulos/Articulo_control_parental_11


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objgfglnx|m lm j}nd~}omx g|xn igxfn" @nu }b {mxiod ~}m |m {mxfo|n jgbgjmxcmb|m jgb dn ~}m {}mlnz jgb|nj|nx {gz|mxogxfmb|m zdg j}nblg | lmjolnz"

Xmz|xobcm |} {mxiod lm |nd igxfn ~}m zdg {}mlnb ymxdg |}z nfocgz g | fozfg$bg dg lmemz n dn yoz|n lmd {hdojg mb cmbmxnd"

J}nblg mzjxohnz n g|xnz {mxzgbnz g |mbcnz j}nd~}omx g|xn nj|oyolnl$jgf{x|n|m lm dn fozfn igxfn ~}m dg `nxnz mb dn yoln bgxfnd$ zob obz}d|nx g}|odounx fndnz mp{xmzogbmz g nj|o|}lmz jgb md xmz|g lm dgz }z}nxogz"

Bg nlfo|nz n {mxzgbnz ~}m bg jgbgjmz"

Myo|n xm}bogbmz jgb mp|xngz" Zo {gx j}nd~}omx jn}zn |ombmz ~}m xm}box|m jgb }b

nfocg lm dn xml$ ~}m zmn mb }b d}cnx {hdojg njgf{nnlg lm }b infodonx"

Xmyozn dgz jgfmb|nxogz ~}m |m xmfo|mb" Zo |} xml zgjond {mxfo|m md mbyg lmjgfmb|nxogz$ dmm lm ymu mb j}nblg dgz jgfmb|nxogz" Mb md jnzg lm ~}m mpoz|nndc}bg obnlmj}nlg g mp|xng$ lmbbjondg n dn xml zgjond$ hdg~}mn n dn {mxzgbn$ zghxm |glg$ myo|n xmz{gblmx n dgz jgfmb|nxogz ~}m |mbcnb {gx ghem|g{xgygjnx|m"

Mbdnjmz lm Ob|mxz`||{5''sss"lmimbzgxlmdfmbgx"gxc'

`||{5''sss"{nb|nddnznfocnz"bm|'

`||{5''sss"{xg|mcmdmz"jgf'
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