guia de preparación para el examen de certificación ccna v4.1 demo

7/23/2019 Guia de Preparacin para el Examen de Certificacin CCNA v4.1 Demo

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Yfe! ; EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6


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EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6 Yfe! 7

Kmkbmdshgf GGAF

Exf ch Y{hyf{fgma yf{f hbHf`ha ch Gh{smjmgfgmaGGAF :39-?9;

Zh{wma 3!6

Dwgf{ Fasdamd Eh{d`hssf


4/56

Yfe! 3 EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6

Sdcdw bdw ch{hgodw {hwh{zfcdw!Amaexaf yf{sh ch hwsh bmk{d yxhch {hy{dcxgm{wh d s{faw`msm{whkfnd amaexaf jd{`f d yd{ amaea `hcmd m`y{hwd" hbhgs{amgd d

`hgamgd" am yd{ amaea wmwsh`f ch fb`fghaf`mhasd }{hgxyh{fgma ch majd{`fgma wma yh{`mwd yd{ hwg{msd chb fxsd{!

Ch{hgodw {hwh{zfcdw ;966!MWKA =5?-=?5-98-8?69-6>

GGAF" GGAY" GGCF" GGCY" GGMY" GGZY" GGWY" GGMH" GGCH" Gmwgd" Gmwgd MDW" Fm{dahs" KY_" Gfsfb}ws" Gmwgd Y{hww"Gmwgd Xams}" Hsoh{Gofaahb" Hsoh{Jfws" Hsoh{Wumsgo" Jfs Wshy" EmefC{mzh" EmefWsfgl" Od`hBmal" MY$SZ" BmeosWs{hf`"Bmalw}w" @E_" Ahsud{lmae Fgfch`}" Ahsud{l [hemws{f{" Yfglhs" YM_" W@F[Sahs" WsfglUmwh" Gfbb@fafeh{" Gfbb@fafeh{Hy{hww" GGF" GAF" Gmwgd W}wsh`w" hb bded ch Gmwgd W}wsh`w" wda f{gfw {hemws{fcfw d f{gfw ch Gmwgd W}wsh`w Mag! }$dwxw fjmbmfcdw ha bdw Hwsfcdw Xamcdw } ds{dw yfwhw! Sdcf ds{f f{gf hagmdafcf ha hwsh cdgx`hasd hw y{dymhcfc ch wxw{hwyhgsmzdw cxhdw!


5/56


F sdcdw bdw vxh gdajmf{da ha ` yf{f y{hyf{f{ wxhf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma!

F sdcdw fvxhbbdw vxh gdajfa ha hwsh bmk{d yf{f y{hyf{f{wh!F sdcdw bdw sgamgdw" hwsxcmfashw h Maws{xgsd{hw

vxh gdas{mkx}ha yh{`fahash`hash fbg{hgm`mhasd ch bf gd`xamcfc GGAF!


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Yfe! : EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6


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Gdashamcdw


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Yfe! ? EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6


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EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6 Yfe! =

Mas{dcxggma

Hwsm`fcd bhgsd{" xaf zh~ `w" } bxhed ch xaf axhzf {hzmwma ch bdw `fsh{mfbhw vxhgd`ydahah hwsf Exf" hw xa exwsd cf{sh bf kmhazhamcf f hwsfw yemafw!

Shaw ha sxw `fadw xaf Exf ch Y{hyf{fgma yf{f hb Hf`ha ch Gh{smjmgfgmaGGAF! Gd`d wx ad`k{h bd macmgf" hwsh ad hw xa shsd gda dknhsmzdw sgamgdw" wmadxaf oh{{f`mhasf ch hwsxcmd yhawfcf" cmwhfcf } hwg{msf yf{f f}xcf{sh f y{hyf{f{sx hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma! Hw xa shsd yhawfcd hwyhgjmgf`hash yf{f vxmhahwchwhfa y{hyf{f{ wx hf`ha GGAF } kxwgfa xaf oh{{f`mhasf ch hwsxcmd" gdawxbsf} s{fkfnd vxh bhw yh{`msf gxk{m{ gda xa wdbd hbh`hasd sdcdw bdw dknhsmzdw ch bfgh{smjmgfgma!

Gd`d Exf ch Hwsxcmd hw j{xsd ch `m bf{ef hyh{mhagmf cdghash" } ch ofkh{ exmfcdha wx y{hyf{fgma f bf gh{smjmgfgma f `w ch 6899 sgamgdw gh{smjmgfcdw ha bdwbsm`dw 69 fdw! Gd`d zh{wma fgsxfbm~fcf" oh zdbgfcd ha hbbf bf bdw gd`hasf{mdw }hyh{mhagmfw ch bdw bsm`dw ; fdw" cx{fash bdw gxfbhw gmhasdw ch yh{wdafw ofagh{smjmgfcd ha hb fgsxfb hf`ha GGAF :39?9; xsmbm~acdbf gd`d y{magmyfb {hgx{wd

ch hwsxcmd!

Gd`d chwch wx zh{wma mamgmfb" bf Exf smhah 7 whggmdahw y{magmyfbhw> Xaf chcmgfcff k{macf{ majd{`fgma wdk{h hb hf`ha `mw`d } wx `hsdcdbdef< ds{f d{mhasfcf fk{macf{ wxeh{hagmfw vxh gdawmch{d ch wx`f m`yd{sfagmf fb `d`hasd ch fkd{cf{ bfy{hyf{fgma } hb hwsxcmd yh{wdafb" } jmafb`hash xaf sh{gh{f whggma yf{f fkd{cf{hwyhgjmgf`hash hb hwsxcmd ch bdw gdashamcdw sgamgdw gdawmch{fcdw ha hb hf`hach gh{smjmgfgma!

Bd vxh whex{f`hash `w {hvxh{m{ ch sx fshagma" hw bf whggma ch hwsxcmd" bfsh{gh{f! Ha hwsf sh{gh{f yf{sh oh cmws{mkxmcd hb sh`f{md gd`ybhsd chb hf`ha ha 69yf{shw d gfysxbdw" gfcf xad ch hbbdw gda xaf hws{xgsx{f mash{af y{dymf> xa `fyfgdaghysxfb" adsfw y{hzmfw yf{f gfcf xad ch bdw sh`fw" hb chwf{{dbbd y{dymf`hash

ch gfcf xad ch bdw yxasdw fshacmcdw ha hb hf`ha" {hw`hahw" gxhwsmdaf{mdw ch{hyfwd } ha `xgodw gfwdw hnh{gmgmdw y{gsmgdw!

Hwsd} gdazhagmcd ch vxh bf y{hwhash Exf gdasmhah sdcd bd ahghwf{md yf{fy{hyf{f{ hb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma! Vx `w ofgh jfbsf4 F `m nxmgmd" wdbf`hashxa kxha wm`xbfcd{ d xa bfkd{fsd{md vxh sh yh{`msf y{fgsmgf{ bdw hnh{gmgmdw chwm`xbfgma! Sdcd bd ch`w" sdcd bd vxh gdawmch{h smb d ahghwf{md yf{f hwshyh{dcd ch y{hyf{fgma" bd oh magbxmcd ha hwsh bmk{d!

Chwhd wmagh{f`hash vxh bf Exf whf xaf f}xcf hjmgf~ ha sx y{hyf{fgma yf{f hbhf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma" } hwyh{d vxh wh gdazmh{sf ha xa hbh`hasd ch gdawxbsfvxh sh whf ch xsmbmcfc ha hb jxsx{d! Gxfbvxmh{ wxeh{hagmf" gd`hasf{md d fyd{sh vxhvxmh{fw ofgh{ wh{ kmhazhamcd } ch e{fa m`yd{sfagmf yf{f hzfbxf{ hb gf`mad vxhsd`f{ ha jxsx{fw zh{wmdahw!

Vx of} ch axhzd ha hwsf zh{wma4

Hwsf zh{wma hw xaf {hzmwma ch bf fash{md{ /3!9-! Ha hbbf hagdas{f{w vxh>

Wh {hzmw sdcf bf mas{dcxggma `hsdcdbemgf yf{f fchgxf{bf f bfwgf{fgsh{wsmgfw fgsxfbhw chb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma" ha sdcdw wxw yxasdw!Sdcf bf majd{`fgma {hwyhgsd chb hf`ha of wmcd {hzmwfcf } fgsxfbm~fcf!


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Wh ofa {hzmwfcd }gdas{dbfcd sdcdw bdw gdashamcdw ahghwf{mdw yf{f gxk{m{ bfsdsfbmcfc chb sh`f{md chb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma GGAF :39?9;!

Wh {hd{chaf{da fbexadw sh`fw ha jxagma ch bde{f{ xaf y{hwhasfgma `wcmcgsmgf } y{dzhgodwf!

Wh magd{yd{f{da fbexadw e{jmgdw" sfkbfw } hbh`hasdw mbxws{fsmzdw vxhyxhcha f}xcf{ f `hnd{f{ bf gd`y{hawma ch bdw sh`fw!

Wh magd{yd{f{da gd{{hggmdahw sgamgfw" ch zdgfkxbf{md d h{{d{hw ch smyhd!

Ha bdw gfysxbdw ha bdw vxh {hwxbsfkf yh{smahashw wh fe{hef{da hnh{gmgmdwch gdajmex{fgma gda wxw {hwxbsfcdw!

Yh{d gd`d fgbf{d ha sdcfw `mw yxkbmgfgmdahw" hb `kmsd chb ahsud{lmae } hb ch bfwgh{smjmgfgmdahw ha yf{smgxbf{ hw xaf {hfbmcfc gf`kmfash" ha yh{`fahashfgsxfbm~fgma! Hw yd{ hwsd vxh chwch hb kbde @mw Bmk{dw ch Ahsud{lmae `h dgxydch k{macf{ yh{`fahash`hash majd{`fgma wdk{h gxfbvxmh{ adzhcfc vxh wx{nf wdk{hhwsdw sh`fw! Sh mazmsd f vxh zmwmshw hb kbde } `h ofefw bbhef{ gxfbvxmh{ gd`hasf{mdd wxeh{hagmf vxh gdawmch{hw gdazhamhash!

Kbde @mw Bmk{dw ch Ahsud{lmae ossy>$$bmk{dwahsud{lmae!kbdewyds!gd`

Gd{{hd hbhgs{amgd> bmk{dw!ahsud{lmaeIe`fmb!gd`

Hb Fxsd{

Dwgf{ Fasdamd Eh{d`hssf hw GGAF $ GGAF Whg $ GGCF $ GGWM!Gda xaf bf{ef s{f}hgsd{mf cdghash ha hwsf {hf" of wmcd hb y{m`h{ Gmwgd Gh{smjmhc

Fgfch`} Maws{xgsd{ /GGFM- ch bf [hema } {hwydawfkbh ch bf Gfyfgmsfgma ch bf`f}d{f ch bdw fgsxfbhw Maws{xgsd{hw GGAF ch F{ehasmaf" Kdbmzmf" Yf{fexf} }X{xexf}!Of bmch{fcd ax`h{dwdw y{d}hgsdw h mamgmfsmzfw gd`d chwf{{dbbfcd{ ch hbhf{amae!Of wmcd `mh`k{d chb Gx{{mgxbx` [hzmhu Kdf{c ch Gmwgd Ahsud{lmae Fgfch`} }xad ch bdw cdghashw `w {hgdadgmcdw chas{d chb Y{de{f`f ha bf [hema Wxc

F`{mgf Wx{! Ha bf fgsxfbmcfc hw fch`w @dsd{dbf Whamd{ Maws{xgsd{ yf{f F`{mgf

Bfsmaf ha bdw sh`fw {hjh{mcdw f {hchw um{hbhww!Chwch hb fd ;999 k{macf gx{wdw ch fyd}d hwyhgmfb`hash cmwhfcdw yd{ b yf{fvxmhahw wh y{hyf{fa f {hacm{ wx hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma GGAF" GGAF Whg" GGCFd GGAY" bde{facd has{h wxw fbx`adw xa amzhb ch fy{dkfgma wxyh{md{ fb =8(!


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7! Bdw Gdashamcdw chb Hf`ha ch Gh{smjmgfgma

F yf{sm{ ch hwsh yxasd zd} f gdaghas{f{`h ha hb chwf{{dbbd ch bdw sh`fw ch hwsxcmdy{dymdw chb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma!

Yf{f hwsd oh fe{xyfcd bdw cmjh{hashw dknhsmzdw chb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma ha 69hnhw sh`smgdw vxh yh{`msha xaf fy{dm`fgma `w wmwsh`smgf } d{chafcf vxh hbwm`ybh whexm`mhasd ch bdw dknhsmzdw sfb gd`d wda haxagmfcdw yd{ Gmwgd yf{f hbhf`ha!

Bdw dknhsmzdw chb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma bdw yxhch {hzmwf{ ha hbgfysxbd 6 Hb Hf`ha ch Gh{smjmgfgma GGAF" whggma 6!6 BfwGf{fgsh{wsmgfw chb Hf`ha ch Gh{smjmgfgma!

Bdw 69 hnhw sh`smgdw wda>

6! Y{magmymdw ch ahsud{lmae!;! [hchw um{hbhww BFA!

7! Hb wsfgl ch y{dsdgdbdw SGY$MY!

3! M`ybh`hasfgma ch wxk{hchw!

8! Hb wmwsh`f dyh{fsmzd Gmwgd MDW!

:! Ha{xsf`mhasd MY!

5! Fc`mamws{fgma ch [hchw Gmwgd MDW!

?! Gda`xsfgma BFA" ZBFAw } s{xalmae!

=! Bmwsfw ch gdas{db ch fgghwd!

69! Shgadbdefw UFA!

Ha gfcf xad ch hwsdw 69 hnhw sh`smgdw" hagdas{f{ 8 oh{{f`mhasfw ch hwsxcmd!Gfcf xaf ch hbbfw smhah xa dknhsmzd cmjh{hash>

Xa @fyf Gdaghysxfb vxh smhah gd`d dknhsd gdashsxfbm~f{ {ymcf }wmwsh`smgf`hash bdw yxasdw gdawmch{fcdw ha gfcf xad ch bdw hnhwsh`smgdw } jfgmbmsf{ ch hwsf `fah{f bf d{efam~fgma ch bdw gdadgm`mhasdw }hb y{dghwd ch fy{hacm~fnh!

Xa gdanxasd ch Adsfw ch S{fkfnd gda wxeh{hagmfw } smyw yf{f hb fkd{cfnhch bfw y{hexasfw ch gfcf hnh sh`smgd } vxh `h{hgha wh{ shamcfw hagxhasf fb `d`hasd ch y{hwhasf{ wx hf`ha!

Hb Chwf{{dbbd Sh`smgd ch gfcf hnh hw xa chwf{{dbbd wmwsh`smgd }d{chafcd ch bdw gdaghysdw {hvxh{mcdw yf{f gxk{m{ bdw dknhsmzdw chb hf`hach gh{smjmgfgma! Hwsh chwf{{dbbd wh bm`msf f bd {hvxh{mcd yd{ bdw dknhsmzdw


12/56

Yfe! 6; EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6

ybfashfcdw yd{ Gmwgd yf{f hb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma" ad gdawmch{f xachwf{{dbbd hofxwsmzd ch bdw sh`fw!

Bf Washwmw mashasf gdaghas{f{ ha xa shsd ch xafw ydgfw gf{mbbfw bdwy{magmyfbhw gdaghysdw" gbfwmjmgfgmdahw } y{magmyfbhw gd`facdwgd`y{hacmcdw ha gfcf xad ch bdw sh`fw chwf{{dbbfcdw!

Hb Gxhwsmdaf{md ch [hyfwd! Wh s{fsf ch gxhwsmdaf{mdw cmwhfcdw yf{fhnh{gmsf{ } {hfbm~f{ xa {hyfwd d{chafcd ch gfcf hnh sh`smgd! Gdawmch{fabdw cmjh{hashw jd{`fsdw ch y{hexasfw vxh xsmbm~f hb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgmagda xa e{fcd ch cmjmgxbsfc e{fcxfb } xaf hws{xgsx{f cmwhfcf ha jxagma chsh`fw } e{fcdw ch cmjmgxbsfc! Ad wda hfgsf`hash y{hexasfw chb hf`haha w" wmad vxh fyxasfa f {hyfwf{ bf sdsfbmcfc chb sh`f{md } ofkmsxf{adw fbf `hsdcdbdef ch s{fkfnd chb hf`ha!

Gxfacd hb sh`f bd f`h{msf" hagdas{f{ fch`w Hnh{gmgmdw ch Y{gsmgf!Hwsdw hnh{gmgmdw gdasmhaha sdydbdefw } haxagmfcdw vxh bh yh{`msm{a{hfbm~f{ xa {hyfwd } jmnf{ bdw gdadgm`mhasdw {hjh{mcdw f bdw fwyhgsdwy{gsmgdw vxh hwsa zmagxbfcdw fb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma ch gfcf xad ch

bdw sh`fw chwf{{dbbfcdw!

G`d fy{dzhgof{ `hnd{ hwsf whggma ch bf Exf4

Fash sdcd hw `x} m`yd{sfash vxh fashw ch hagf{f{ hb hwsxcmd ch bfwwhggmdahw vxh wmexha of}f bhcd bdw cdw gfysxbdw y{hghchashw } of}fd{efam~fcd wx smh`yd } hwsxcmd ch fgxh{cd f bfw wxeh{hagmfw vxh ha hbbdwcd}!

Ha xaf y{m`h{f hsfyf" gd`mhagh {hfbm~facd xaf bhgsx{f {ymcf chbChwf{{dbbd Sh`smgd ch gfcf xad ch bdw hnhw! Hwsd bh cf{ xaf zmwmaehah{fb ch bf gd`ybhnmcfc chb sh`f } yh{`msm{ vxh bdw sh`fw {hbfgmdafcdwzf}fa hagdas{facd y{de{hwmzf`hash gdoh{hagmf!

Xaf zh~ vxh of ohgod xaf bhgsx{f ehah{fb" {hsd`h chwch hb y{m`h{ hnhsh`smgd xsmbm~facd fod{f hb @fyf Gdaghysxfb yf{f xkmgf{ gfcf sh`fyxasxfb ha hb gdashsd } bfw Adsfw ch S{fkfnd yf{f e{fcxf{ hb hwjxh{~d chgd`y{hawma vxh chkh ofgh{ ha gfcf yxasd!Yd{ wxyxhwsd" hwsh hw hb `d`hasd ch hwsxcmf{ gda chsham`mhasd gfcfChwf{{dbbd Sh`smgd } {hfbm~f{ bdw Hnh{gmgmdw ch Y{gsmgf gxfacd bdw of}f!

Gxfacd gdawmch{f vxh smhah xaf gd`y{hawma wxjmgmhash ch gfcf hnhsh`smgd" {hyfwh gfcf xad ch bdw hnhw xsmbm~facd y{m`h{d bf Washwmw" }gd`ybhsfacd bxhed bdw Gxhwsmdaf{mdw ch [hyfwd! Hwsd bh yh{`msm{ shah{ xacmfeawsmgd `w dknhsmzd ch wx hwsfcd } chshgsf{ gxbhw wda bdw gdaghysdwvxh {hvxmh{ha `w hwsxcmd } fshagma!

Bxhed ch hwsf {hzmwma" chcvxhwh yf{smgxbf{`hash fb hwsxcmd ch bdwsh`fw vxh wh ofa `famjhwsfcd gda `f}d{ cmjmgxbsfc" } {hymsf bxhed bfw{hzmwmdahw yf{f cmfeadwsmgf{ dknhsmzf`hash wx e{fcd ch gd`y{hawma!

[hwx`mhacd>

6! Fashw ch gd`ha~f{ bhf bdw gfysxbdw 6 } ;!


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;! Y{m`h{f hsfyf> Bhgsx{f ehah{fb ch gfcf xad ch bdw Chwf{{dbbdw Sh`smgdw!

7! Whexacf hsfyf> Bhgsx{f chsfbbfcf ch gfcf hnh sh`smgd xsmbm~facd @fyfwGdaghysxfbhw" Adsfw ch S{fkfnd" } hwsxcmfacd gda chsham`mhasd hbchwf{{dbbd ch gfcf sh`f! [hfbmgh bdw Hnh{gmgmdw ch Y{gsmgf yf{f {hzmwf{ }jmnf{ gdadgm`mhasdw!

3! Sh{gh{f hsfyf> [hzmwma ch sdcdw bdw hnhw sh`smgdw xsmbm~facd bfw Washwmw} bdw Gxhwsmdaf{mdw ch [hyfwd!

8! [hzmwma ch bdw sh`fw ha bdw vxh wh chshgsf{da cmjmgxbsfchw ha bf sh{gh{fhsfyf!

Ad gd`mhagh f hwsxcmf{ gda bdw gxhwsmdaf{mdw! Bfw {hwyxhwsfw ch bdwgxhwsmdaf{mdw wxydaha gdadgm`mhasdw `w mashe{fbhw vxh bf wm`ybhgd`y{hawma ch bdw gdashamcdw ch xa gfysxbd!Ad wh yxhcha {hwdach{ y{hexasfw ch sh`fw vxh ad wh gdadgha fashw!

Ha hb Fahd ; chb whexacd sd`d ch hwsh bmk{d hagdas{f{ xaf gdbhggma chhnh{gmgmdw ch gdajmex{fgma } {hwdbxgma ch jfbbdw! [hfbmgh hwsdw hnh{gmgmdwxsmbm~facd fb `hadw xa wm`xbfcd{ vxh bh yh{`msf f{`f{ bfw sdydbdefw vxhwh y{dydaha! Wxemh{d yf{f hwsd xsmbm~f{ Yfglhs S{fgh{ zh{wma 8!Hw ch wx`f m`yd{sfagmf hnh{gmsf{wh ha hb s{fkfnd wdk{h wm`xbfcd{hw!

Ha hb Fahd 6 chb whexacd sd`d hagdas{f{ xaf exf {ymcf gda bdwgd`facdw ch gdajmex{fgma `w xsmbm~fcdw ha bfw sf{hfw gd`y{hacmcfw yd{hb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma :39?9;!


14/56



15/56


7!6! Y{magmymdw ch Ahsud{lmae

F! @fyf Gdaghysxfb

@dchbdw gdaghysxfbhw!

Zhasfnfw ch bdw `dchbdw ch gfyfw!

@dchbd SGY$MY!

d Gfyfw chb `dchbd SGY$MY!

@dchbd DWM!

d Gfyfw chb `dchbd DWM!

Gd`yf{fgma has{h f`kdw `dchbdw!

Gfyf jwmgf chb `dchbd DWM!

@hcmdw ch gdk{h!

d Gfkbh gdfmfb!

d Gfkbh ch yf{ s{ha~fcd ch gdk{h!

@hcmdw ch jmk{f ysmgf!

d Jmk{f `dad`dcd!

d Jmk{f `xbsm`dcd!

@hcmdw um{hbhww!

d Gdahmdahw wfshbmsfbhw!

d Um{hbhww BFA gda `mg{ddacfw!

Ad{`fsmzf ch gfkbhfcd hws{xgsx{fcd!

F{vxmshgsx{f Hsoh{ahs!

Gf{fgsh{wsmgfw gd`xahw!

Y{dsdgdbd GW@F$GC!

Ad`hagbfsx{f } hwsacf{hw!

Fxsdahedgmfgma ch zhbdgmcfc } jxbb cybh!


16/56

Yfe! 6: EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6

Cm{hggmdaf`mhasd Hsoh{ahs /gfyf ;-!

Chjmamgma ch chwsmafsf{mdw!

Cm{hggmdaf`mhasd jwmgd!

Cm{hggmdaf`mhasd bemgd!

Y{dghwd ch hagfywxbfgma $ chwhagfywxbfgma!

Chjmamgma!

Jfwhw chb y{dghwd!

Gd`ydwmgma ch xaf s{f`f!

Hws{xgsx{f ehah{fb ch bf s{f`f!

Hagfkh~fcd ch xaf s{f`f Hsoh{ahs MM!

Hagfkh~fcd ch xa yfvxhsh MY!

Hagfkh~fcd ch whe`hasd SGY!

Hagfkh~fcd ch whe`hasd XCY!


17/56


K! Adsfw Y{hzmfw

Hb gfysxbd ch y{magmymdw ch ahsud{lmae ad wxhbh dj{hgh{ `f}d{hw cmjmgxbsfchw!

Wma h`kf{ed" bf gd`y{hawma ch bf `f}d{ yf{sh ch bdw gdaghysdw vxh ha b wh`fahnfa hw jxacf`hasfb } chsh{`maf bf zh{cfch{f y{djxacmcfc } gd`y{hawma vxhwh fbgfagh ha bdw gfysxbdw wmexmhashw! @xgof ch bf majd{`fgma vxh wh magd{yd{fha hwsdw sh`fw hw `fsh{mfb ch kfwh ad wdbd ha hb {hwsd chb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgmawmad ha sdcf bf gf{{h{f sgamgf vxh whexm{ f yf{sm{ ch fvx!

Has{h bdw sh`fw vxh `h{hgha hwyhgmfb fshagma chwsfgd>

F`kdw `dchbdw sh{mgdw> DWM } SGY$MY! Wm kmha ha bf y{gsmgf SGY$MY hw hbhwvxh`f ch xwd `w ofkmsxfb" bf `f}d{ yf{sh ch bf majd{`fgma sgamgfhws {hjh{mcf fb `dchbd DWM!

Hw m`yd{sfash yh{gmkm{ fchgxfcf`hash bfw cmjh{hagmfw has{h f`kdwy{dsdgdbdw ch gfyf ch s{fawyd{sh> SGY } XCY!

[hvxmh{h yf{smgxbf{ fshagma bf `hgamgf ch jxagmdaf`mhasd ch bdw yxh{sdw} hb mash{gf`kmd ch s{mybh zf chb y{dsdgdbd SGY!

Xaf gdawmch{fgma hwyhgmfb {hvxmh{h bf magbxwma ha hwsh gfysxbd chb`dchbd ch cmwhd Gmwgd ch 7 gfyfw!

d Hw `x} jgmb gdajxacm{wh ha bfw y{hexasfw gxfacd wh {hjmh{ha fhwsh `dchbd" }f vxh wxhbha {hjh{m{wh whagmbbf`hash fb `dchbd chgfyfw!

d Hw jxacf`hasfb yf{f fj{dasf{ hb sh`f chb `dchbd ch cmwhd shah{gbf{dw bdw gdaghysdw ch cd`mamd ch gdbmwma } cd`mamd chk{dfcgfws!

Yf{f efaf{ smh`yd

Gd`d whfbf{f fashw" hb `fahnd chb smh`yd ha hb chwf{{dbbd chb hf`ha hwjxacf`hasfb yf{f fwhex{f{ hb msd!

Xaf hws{fshemf vxh yh{`msh fod{{f{ smh`yd } efaf{ whex{mcfc" hw zdbgf{ ha bfsfkbmbbf x odnf ch adsfw vxh wh has{hef fb mae{hwf{ fb hf`ha" fbexadw cfsdw vxhwhex{f`hash wh{a xsmbm~fcdw ha hb chwf{{dbbd ch bfw y{hexasfw!

Ds{d {hgx{wd f shah{ ha gxhasf wda bdw `sdcdw ch gbgxbd {ymcd" vxh wm kmha adgdawsmsx}ha y{dghcm`mhasdw ch fybmgfgma ehah{fb" wda fchgxfcdw yf{f hb hasd{adchb hf`ha yd{ wx zhbdgmcfc } whex{mcfc!

Ha hwsh whasmcd>


18/56

Yfe! 6? EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6

Yf{f hwg{mkm{ ha bf sfkbmbbf fashw ch h`yh~f{

Fadsh ha wx sfkbmbbf bfw ydshagmfw ch ; mamgmfacd ha ;9 } fb `hadw ofwsf ;69!

Hwsh gdanxasd ch a`h{dw yxhch hwg{mkm{wh ha bf yf{sh wxyh{md{ ch bf odnf vxh whhas{hef yf{f xsmbm~f{ gd`d kd{{fcd{ cx{fash hb hf`ha" fashw ch mamgmf{ hbchwf{{dbbd chb `mw`d!

Bfw ydshagmfw ch ; bfw xsmbm~f`dw yf{f cmjh{hashw gbgxbdw" hw yd{ hwsd vxhfadsf{bfw fashw f}xcf f shah{ `f}d{ whex{mcfc ha bfw {hwyxhwsfw } f {hfbm~f{fbexadw gbgxbdw ha `hadw smh`yd!

Ds{d hbh`hasd vxh wh yxhch fadsf{ ha bf sfkbmbbf fashw ch mamgmf{ hb hf`ha hw bfhvxmzfbhagmf has{h cemsdw chgm`fbhw } ohfchgm`fbhw>

Whex{f`hash bd wfkh" yh{d ha hb `d`hasd chb hf`ha" gda bf y{hwma chb smh`yd }bf y{hdgxyfgma yd{ {hwydach{ fchgxfcf`hash hw jgmb gdajxacm{wh } hvxmzdgf{wh!Ad chnh ch fadsf{ hwsdw zfbd{hw!

Sdcd bd vxh bh yh{`msf shah{ `f}d{ zhbdgmcfc } whex{mcfc ha wxw{hwyxhwsfw" wh s{fcxgh bxhed ha `f}d{ cmwydamkmbmcfc ch smh`yd yf{fgd`ybhsf{ hb hf`ha!

@sdcdw {ymcdw ch gdazh{wma ax`{mgf

6! Yf{f gdazh{sm{ a`h{dw kmaf{mdw f chgm`fbhw

Ha hb `kmsd chb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma" bdw a`h{dw kmaf{mdw vxh chkh{h`dwgdazh{sm{ ha chgm`fbhw /} zmghzh{wf- wda ha ehah{fb bdw vxh gd{{hwydacha f xak}sh 0 ? kmsw!

Ha hwsh whasmcd" fch`w ch bdw `sdcdw gdazhagmdafbhw ch gdazh{wma ch kmaf{mdf chgm`fb ydch`dw m`ybh`hasf{ xa `sdcd wm`ybh /} yd{ wdk{h sdcd {ymcd }whex{d- yf{f {hfbm~f{ hwsfw dyh{fgmdahw!

Hb yxasd ch yf{smcf hw hb zfbd{ chgm`fb ch gfcf xad ch bdw kmsw ch xa dgshsd vxhfashw bh wxeh{f vxh magbx}f ha wx odnf ch s{fkfnd d kd{{fcd{!

Zhf`dw hb y{dghcm`mhasd f yf{sm{ ch xa hnh`ybd!

69 = ? 5 : 8 3 7 ; 6 9

69;3 86; ;8: 6;? :3 7; 6: ? 3 ; 6

9 6 ; 7 3 8 : 5 ? = 69 66 6; 67 63 68

9 6 ; 7 3 8 : 5 ? = f k g c h j


19/56

EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6 Yfe! 6=

Wh adw {hvxmh{h gdazh{sm{ f adsfgma chgm`fb bf hy{hwma kmaf{mf 66999966!

6! Zh{mjmvxh ha bf sfkbf ch ydshagmfw ch ; hb zfbd{ chgm`fb vxh gd{{hwydach fgfcf xad ch bdw cemsdw kmaf{mdw>

6 6 9 9 9 9 6 6

6;? :3 7; 6: ? 3 ; 6

;! Wx`h hb zfbd{ chgm`fb vxh gd{{hwydach f bdw cemsdw kmaf{mdw ha xad>

6;? , :3 , ; , 6 0 6=8

7! Hb {hwxbsfcd ch bf wx`f hw bf hy{hwma ha adsfgma chgm`fb ch bf gmj{fkmaf{mf mamgmfb>

66999966 0 6=8

Yf{f dkshah{ bf hy{hwma kmaf{mf ch xa a`h{d hy{hwfcd d{memafb`hash haadsfgma chgm`fb" wh mazmh{sh hb y{dghwd!

Wmexmhacd gda axhws{d hnh`ybd>

Wxydaef`dw vxh wh adw {hvxmh{h gdazh{sm{ f adsfgma kmaf{mf bf hy{hwma chgm`fb6=8!

6! Gd`mhagh yd{ zh{mjmgf{ wm hb zfbd{ chgm`fb ch yf{smcf hw `f}d{ vxh hb zfbd{chgm`fb chb y{m`h{ kms ch bf m~vxmh{cf /6;?->

6=8 1 6;?

;! [hwsh hwh zfbd{ chgm`fb f bf gmj{f mamgmfb } gdbdvxh ha xad hb kmsgd{{hwydacmhash f hwf ydwmgma ha hb dgshsd>

6=8 6;? 0 :5

6

Wm ad jxh{f fw" {hh`ybfgh hwsf ydwmgma kmaf{mf yd{ xa gh{d!

7! Zh{mjmvxh fod{f vxh bf gmj{f vxh dksxzd whf `f}d{ vxh hb zfbd{ chgm`fb chbwhexacd kms ch bf m~vxmh{cf /:3->

:5 1 :3

Wm ad jxh{f fw" {hh`ybfgh hwsf ydwmgma kmaf{mf yd{ xa gh{d!

6 6 9 9 9 9 6 6

6;? :3 7; 6: ? 3 ; 6

6;? , :3 , ; , 6 0 6=8

66999966 0 6=8


20/56

Yfe! ;9 EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6

3! Gdasmah xsmbm~facd hb y{dghcm`mhasd chb yfwd 7! Gxfacd bf gmj{f {hwxbsfcdch bf {hwsf ha `had{ vxh hb zfbd{ ch bf wmexmhash ydshagmf ch ;" {hh`ybfghhwf ydwmgma ha hb dgshsd gda xa gh{d>

:5 :3 0 76 6

7 2 7;6 6 9

7 2 6:6 6 9 9

7 2 ?6 6 9 9 9

7 2 36 6 9 9 9 9

7 ; 0 66 6 9 9 9 9 6

6 0 66 6 9 9 9 9 6 6

8! Hb {hwxbsfcd dkshamcd hw bf hy{hwma ha adsfgma kmaf{mf ch bf gmj{fchgm`fb mamgmfb>66999966 0 6=8

6=8 6;? 0 :56

:5 :3 0 76 6

7 2 7;6 6 9

7 2 6:6 6 9 9

7 2 ?6 6 9 9 9

7 2 36 6 9 9 9 9

7 ; 0 66 6 9 9 9 9 6

6 0 66 6 9 9 9 9 6 6

66999966 0 6=8


21/56

EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6 Yfe! ;6

Bf zhasfnf ch hwsh y{dghcm`mhasd hw vxh xsmbm~f bfw dyh{fgmdahw `fsh`smgfw `wwm`ybhw /wx`fw } {hwsfw-" bd vxh cf `f}d{ whex{mcfc } yh{`msha xaf {hzmwma chbgbgxbd {ymcf } whagmbbf!

;! Yf{f gdazh{sm{ a`h{dw kmaf{mdw f ohfchgm`fbhw

Ds{d smyd ch gdazh{wma vxh yxhch wh{ {hvxh{mcd ha hb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma hwch gfasmcfchw hy{hwfcfw ha adsfgma ohfchgm`fb f kmaf{mf } zmghzh{wf!

Ha hwsh gfwd" fch`w ch bdw `sdcdw gdazhagmdafbhw ch gdazh{wma" ydch`dwxsmbm~f{ hb wmexmhash y{dghcm`mhasd vxh yf{sh chb ohgod ch vxh bfw gdazh{wmdahwwdbmgmsfcfw ha hb hf`ha {hwydacha fb zfbd{ ohfchgm`fb ch xa k}sh!

Xa k}sh hws gd`yxhwsd ch ? kmsw" } wh yxhch {hy{hwhasf{ gda ; cemsdwohfchgm`fbhw x ? cemsdw kmaf{mdw>

66666666 0 9JJ

Shaef y{hwhash vxh ha bf {hy{hwhasfgma ch xa a`h{d ohfchgm`fb"bdw cemsdw 9 ad smhaha zfbd{ wmad vxh wda wdbf`hash macmgfsmzdw!Whfbfa vxh bd vxh wmexh f gdasmaxfgma hws ha adsfgmaohfchgm`fb!

Ha hwsh gfwd" hw gdazhamhash shah{ y{hwhash bf hvxmzfbhagmf has{h cemsdwchgm`fbhw } ohfchgm`fbhw vxh `hagmda fb gd`mha~d! Zhf`dw hwsh axhzdy{dghcm`mhasd f yf{sm{ ch xa hnh`ybd>

Wh adw {hvxmh{h bf gdazh{wma f adsfgma kmaf{mf chb zfbd{ ohfchgm`fb 9F3

6! Whyf{h f`kdw cemsdw ohfchgm`fbhw } gdazm{sfbdw f wx zfbd{ chgm`fb>

Ohfchgm`fb> F 3Chgm`fb> 69 3

;! Hwg{mkf hb zfbd{ ch gfcf cemsd ohfchgm`fb ha adsfgma kmaf{mf>

Ohfchgm`fb> F 3Chgm`fb> 69 3Kmaf{md> 6969 9699

7! Xaf bdw cdw a`h{dw kmaf{mdw vxh dksxzd ha hb yfwd fash{md{" yf{f dkshah{hb dgshsd gd`ybhsd>

69699699

3! Wm chwhf dkshah{ hb zfbd{ chgm`fb gd{{hwydacmhash" gdazmh{sf hwsh a`h{dkmaf{md f wx adsfgma chgm`fb xsmbm~facd hb y{dghcm`mhasd hybmgfcd ha hbssxbd fash{md{>

69699699 0 6:3


22/56

Yfe! ;; EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6

Wm wh {hvxmh{h gdazh{sm{ xa zfbd{ hy{hwfcd ha adsfgma kmaf{mf f adsfgmaohfchgm`fb" wmef hb wmexmhash y{dghcm`mhasd>

Wh ymch vxh gdazmh{sf hb zfbd{ 69699699 ha adsfgma kmaf{mf f adsfgmaohfchgm`fb>

6! Cmzmcf hb dgshsd ha cdw yd{gmdahw ch 3 cemsdw kmaf{mdw gfcf xaf>

696996996969 9699

;! Gdazmh{sf gfcf e{xyd ch 3 cemsdw f wx zfbd{ chgm`fb>

6969 969969 3

7! Hwg{mkf fod{f hb cemsd ohfchgm`fb gd{{hwydacmhash f gfcf xaf ch bfwgmj{fw chgm`fbhw>

69 3F 3

3! Yf{f dkshah{ hb zfbd{ jmafb chb k}sh {hy{hwhasfcd ha jd{`fsd ohfchgm`fb"xaf f`kdw cemsdw } fe{hexh f bf m~vxmh{cf bdw gf{fgsh{hw 9>

9F3

Gda hwsfw gdawmch{fgmdahw" zf`dw hasdaghw fb chwf{{dbbd chb sh`f!


23/56


G! Chwf{{dbbd Sh`smgd

Xa hbh`hasd jxacf`hasfb yf{f bf gd`y{hawma ch bdw y{dghwdw mazdbxg{fcdw ha bfs{faw`mwma ch cfsdw wdk{h `hcmdw ch ahsud{lmae wda bdw `dchbdw sh{mgdw vxhyh{`msha hybmgf{ } gd`hasf{ bf jxagma ch gfcf xad ch bdw hbh`hasdw vxhmash{zmhaha ha bf gd`xamgfgma!

@xgodw wda bdw `dchbdw chwf{{dbbfcdw gda hwsh y{dywmsd> hb `dchbd WAF" hb`dchbd Adzhbb Ahsuf{h" hb `dchbd SGY$MY" hb `dchbd DWM" hsg! Bf `f}d{f ch hbbdwsmhaha xa hbh`hasd ha gd`a> wda `dchbdw ch gfyfw vxh cmzmcha bfw cmjh{hashwsf{hfw ha `cxbdw machyhacmhashw" ch hwsf jd{`f jfgmbmsfa bf gd`y{hawma ch bdwy{dghwdw } yd{ wdk{h sdcd hb chwf{{dbbd ch axhzfw shgadbdefw!

Ch hwsf `xbsmybmgmcfc ch `dchbdw" cdw wda bdw vxh m`yd{sfa yf{f hb hf`ha chgh{smjmgfgma" hb `dchbd SGY$MY } hb `dchbd DWM!

@dchbd SGY$MY

Hb `dchbd SGY$MY hw xa `dchbd ha gfyfw chwf{{dbbfcd mamgmfb`hash yf{f jfgmbmsf{ hbhwsfkbhgm`mhasd ch gd`xamgfgmdahw hs{h`d f hs{h`d!

Hw hb `dchbd ch fybmgfgma ha Mash{ahs! Yd{ hwsh `dsmzd hw hb `w cmjxacmcd }`xgodw ch bdw y{dsdgdbdw d{memafbhw ch Mash{ahs {hjmh{ha f hwsh `dchbd ch gfyfw!Ha bf fgsxfbmcfc wmexh wmhacd ch e{fa fybmgfgma" fxavxh ha s{`madw ehah{fbhw why{hjmh{h hb `dchbd DWM yf{f hb hwsxcmd } fabmwmw!

@w fbb ch wx xsmbmcfc gd`d `dchbd sh{mgd" sf`kma wh wxhbh chad`maf{ SGY$MY fxa gdanxasd ch y{dsdgdbdw vxh s{fkfnfa f yf{sm{ ch bf m`ybh`hasfgma chb y{dsdgdbdSGY ha gfyf ch s{fawyd{sh } hb y{dsdgdbd MY ha bf gfyf ch Mash{ahs!

SGY$MY Hw bf wxmsh ch y{dsdgdbdw hwsacf{ jmafb`hash m`ybh`hasfcdwyd{ bf gd`xamcfc ch F[YFAhs!

DWM @dchbd hwsacf{ chwf{{dbbfcd yd{ bf MWD } yxkbmgfcd ha hb fd6=?3 f yf{sm{ ch bdw `dchbdw ChgAhs" WAF } SGY$MY!

Ha hb `dchbd SGY$MY>

Gfyf ch FybmgfgmaHa hbbf wh chwf{{dbbfa y{dghwdw ch fbsd amzhb {hjh{mcdw f bf y{hwhasfgma"gdcmjmgfgma } gdas{db chb cmbded! Hw hb hvxmzfbhash ch bfw gfyfw ch

Fybmgfgma" Y{hwhasfgma } Whwma chb `dchbd DWM!

Gfyf ch S{fawyd{shY{dyd{gmdaf wh{zmgmdw ch s{fawyd{sh ch cfsdw has{h d{meha } chwsmadg{hfacd xa gm{gxmsd zm{sxfb has{h hwdw cdw yxasdw! Ha hwsf gfyf whwhe`hasfa } {hhawf`kbfa bdw cfsdw" } wh m`ybh`hasfa wh{zmgmdw ch gdas{dbch jbxnd } whgxhagmfgma gda fgxwh ch {hgmkd yf{f gdas{dbf{ hb jbxnd chcfsdw } gd{{hem{ h{{d{hw ha bf s{faw`mwma!


24/56

Yfe! ;3 EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6

Gfyf ch Mash{ahsWx dknhsmzd hw y{dyd{gmdaf{ cm{hggmdaf`mhasd nh{{vxmgd } hagdas{f{ bf`hnd{ {xsf has{h d{meha } chwsmad!

Gfyf ch Fgghwd f [hcSf`kma bbf`fcf ch Odws f [hc! Gdas{dbf sdcdw bdw fwyhgsdw {hbfgmdafcdwfb habfgh jwmgd gda bdw `hcmdw ch {hc! Chjmah bf mash{jf~ gda hb of{cuf{hch {hc yf{f shah{ fgghwd fb `hcmd ch s{faw`mwma! [hah bfw gfyfw chHabfgh ch Cfsdw } Jwmgf chb `dchbd DWM!

SGY$MY DWM Y{dsdgdbdw

Y{dghwdw chFybmgfgma

Fybmgfgma Shbahs" OSSY" W@SY" JSY

Y{hwhasfgma NYE @Y7

Whwma AJW" Bmax" _Umacduw

S{faw`mwma S{fawyd{sh SGY" XCY

Mash{ahs [hc MG@Y" F[Y" [F[Y" MY

Fgghwd f [hc Habfgh ch cfsdw Hsoh{ahs" YYY" OCBG

Jwmgf [N38" Z78

Fshagma> hb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma wh {hjmh{h macmwsmasf`hash f f`kdw`dchbdw gd`d hb `dchbd ch gfyfw! Yf{f cmwsmaexm{ f vx `dchbd wh{hjmh{h bf y{hexasf {hgxh{ch vxh bf gfyf ch [hc chb `dchbd DWM" whchad`maf Mash{ahs ha hb `dchbd SGY$MY" hwsd bd f}xcf{ f xkmgf{wh!

Fgghwd f [hc

Y{dghwdw ch

Fybmgfgma

Mash{ahs

S{faw`mwma

Gdas{dbfa bf has{hef jwmgfch cfsdw f s{fzw ch bf {hc!

Y{dyd{gmdafa xaf s{fawjh{hagmfy{hgmwf ch cfsdw has{hcmwydwmsmzdw sh{`mafbhw!


25/56


@dchbd DWM

Jxh g{hfcd yd{ bf MWD f y{magmymdw ch bf cgfcf ch 6=?9 yf{f wdbxgmdaf{ bdwy{dkbh`fw ehah{fcdw yd{ hb chwf{{dbbd h m`ybh`hasfgma ch cmjh{hashw `dchbdwy{dymhsf{mdw chwf{{dbbfcdw yd{ cmjh{hashw jfk{mgfashw /@dchbd WAF ch MK@" `dchbdch CHGAhs" hsg!-!

Hw hb `dchbd ch f{vxmshgsx{f y{m`f{mf yf{f {hchw! Chwg{mkh g`d bdw cfsdw } bfmajd{`fgma ch bf {hc jbx}ha chwch xa hvxmyd sh{`mafb" f s{fzw ch bdw `hcmdw ch{hc" ofwsf ds{d hvxmyd sh{`mafb!

Gda hwsh dknhsmzd cmzmch hb y{dghwd ebdkfb ha e{xydw ch y{dghwdw `w yhvxhdw fbdw vxh chad`maf gfyfw d bf}h{w" cfacd bxef{ f bf chad`mafgma chf{vxmshgsx{f ch gfyfw!

Zhasfnfw ch bf m`ybh`hasfgma ch xa `dchbd ch gfyfw

Yh{`msh bf mash{dyh{fkmbmcfc ch cmjh{hashw jfk{mgfashw!

Cmzmch bfw dyh{fgmdahw gd`ybhnfw ch bf {hc ha gfyfw hwyhgjmgfw `wjgmb`hash fc`mamws{fkbhw!

Yh{`msh mas{dcxgm{ gf`kmdw yf{gmfbhw" ha xaf gfyf wma {hvxh{m{ gf`kmdw ha

bf sdsfbmcfc!

Chjmah mash{jfghw hwsacf{ yf{f bf mashe{fgma ybxe fac ybf} ch cmjh{hashwjfk{mgfashw!

Yh{`msh hb chwf{{dbbd ch mash{jfghw hwsacf{ vxh jfgmbmsfa bfmash{dyh{fkmbmcfc ch cmjh{hashw jfk{mgfashw!

Fybmgfgma

Y{hwhasfgma

Whwma

S{fawyd{sh

[hc

Habfgh ch Cfsdw

Jwmgf

Afzhefcd{ ch Mash{ahsY{de{f`fw ch Gd{{hd Hbhgs{amgd!

NYE @Y7 Vxmglsm`h

Ahsud{l Jmbh W}wsh`Bmax Xam

SGY XCY

MY MY_ Fyyhbsfbl

Cm{hggmdahw @FG


26/56

Yfe! ;: EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6

Yh{`msh hbfkd{f{ hwyhgmjmgfgmdahw vxh f}xcfa fb y{de{hwd ch bf macxws{mf!

Jfgmbmsf bf {hwdbxgma ch jfbbdw!

[hzmwh`dw fod{f gfyf yd{ gfyf chb `dchbd DWM!

5 - Gfyf ch Fybmgfgma

Bf y{magmyfb jxagma ch bf Gfyf ch Fybmgfgma hw ydwmkmbmsf{ hb fgghwd chb xwxf{mdjmafb f bdw wh{zmgmdw ch {hc! Dj{hgh wh{zmgmdw f s{hw smydw y{magmyfbhw ch fybmgfgmdahw>

Fybmgfgmdahw ch {hc cmwhfcfw hwyhgjmgf`hash yf{f s{fkfnf{ wdk{h xaf {hc!

Fybmgfgmdahw ad cmwhfcfw yf{f s{fkfnf{ ha {hc" wmad yf{f xsmbm~fgma hash{`mafbhw ad gdahgsfcfw!

Fybmgfgmdahw h`khkmcfw" hw chgm{" y{de{f`fw vxh smhaha fybmgfgmdahw ch {hcmagd{yd{fcfw gd`d hw hb gfwd ch bdw y{dghwfcd{hw ch shsd!

Y{dsdgdbdw vxh dyh{fa ha hwsf gfyf> ossy" wa`y" jsy" shbahs" vxflh!

: - Gfyf ch Y{hwhasfgma

Y{dzhh wh{zmgmdw ch jd{`fshd ch cfsdw f bf gfyf ch fybmgfgma! Ad sdcfw bfwfybmgfgmdahw ch {hc {hvxmh{ha ch hwsh smyd ch wh{zmgmdw!

Fbexadw wh{zmgmdw ch hwsf gfyf wda bf hag{mysfgma ch cfsdw" gd`y{hwma }s{fwbfgma! Chsh{`maf bf wmasfmw ch bf s{fawjh{hagmf ch cfsdw!

Y{dsdgdbdw vxh dyh{fa ha hwsf gfyf> ymgs" smjj" nyhe" `mcm" `yhe"vxmglsm`h" HKGCMG" FWGMM !

8 - Gfyf ch Whwma

Wx jxagma hw hwsfkbhgh{" fc`mamws{f{ } sh{`maf{ bfw whwmdahw ch gd`xamgfgmahas{h fybmgfgmdahw ha cmjh{hashw adcdw d sh{`mafbhw! Y{hz bf m`ybh`hasfgma chfbexadw `hgfamw`dw ch {hgxyh{fgma } gdas{db ch cfsdw has{h bfw fybmgfgmdahwgdd{cmafcfw ch bdw adcdw!

Y{dsdgdbdw vxh dyh{fa ha hwsf gfyf> AJW" WVB" [YG" _Umacduw"

FWY /Fyybhsfbl Whwwmda Y{dsdgdb-!

3 - Gfyf ch S{fawyd{sh

Bf dyh{fgma ch hwsf gfyf {hvxmh{h ch wdjsuf{h fcmgmdafb ha bf sh{`mafb vxh dyh{fgd`d gbmhash ch {hc! Hwsh wdjsuf{h {hgmkh hb jbxnd ch cfsdw chwch bf fybmgfgma } bdcmzmch ha yhvxhfw whggmdahw chad`mafcfw whe`hasdw! Gfcf whe`hasd {hgmkhxa hagfkh~fcd vxh mchasmjmgf bf fybmgfgma ch d{meha xsmbm~facd yxh{sdw!


27/56


Hb dknhsmzd ch bf gfyf ch s{fawyd{sh hw fwhex{f{ hb s{fwbfcd ch majd{`fgma hm`ybh`hasf{ `hgfamw`dw vxh yh{`msfa {hexbf{ hb jbxnd ch majd{`fgma has{h d{meha} chwsmad ch `dcd hjmgmhash" gdajmfkbh } y{hgmwd!

Bdw wh{zmgmdw ch bf gfyf ch s{fawyd{sh wh yxhcha wmashsm~f{ ch bf wmexmhash `fah{f>

Whe`hasfgma chb jbxnd ch cfsdw!

Hwsfkbhgm`mhasd } `fasham`mhasd ch xa gm{gxmsd zm{sxfb hs{h`d f hs{h`d!

S{fawyd{sh ch whe`hasdw has{h hs{h`dw!

Gdas{db chb jbxnd ch cfsdw!

Gdajmfkmbmcfc ch bf s{faw`mwma!

@xbsmybhfgma ch gd`xamgfgmdahw has{h sh{`mafbhw!

Gda hb y{dywmsd ch vxh `bsmybhw fybmgfgmdahw yxhcfa gd`yf{sm{ xaf amgfgdahma ch s{fawyd{sh" `fashamhacd mchasmjmgfcd hb jbxnd ch cfsdw vxh gd{{hwydachf gfcf xaf ch hbbfw /`xbsmybhfgma-" bf gfyf ch s{fawyd{sh xsmbm~f a`h{dw chyxh{sd vxh yh{`msha mchasmjmgf{ f amzhb bemgd cmjh{hashw whwmdahw ch cmjh{hashwfybmgfgmdahw! Hb a`h{d ch yxh{sd hws chjmamcd yd{ ; k}shw" gda bd vxh wx zfbd{ydwmkbh dwgmbf has{h 6 } :8878!

Bdw ; y{dsdgdbdw `w hshawf`hash m`ybh`hasfcdw ha gfyf ch s{fawyd{sh wdaSGY } XCY>

SGY Y{dsdgdbd ch gfyf ch s{fawyd{sh d{mhasfcd f bf gdahma!

XCY Y{dsdgdbd ch gfyf ch s{fawyd{sh add{mhasfcd f bf gdahma!

Y{dsdgdbdw vxh dyh{fa ha hwsf gfyf> SGY } XCY!

7 - Gfyf ch [hc

Hw bf {hwydawfkbh ch wx`mamws{f{ cm{hggmdaf`mhasd nh{{vxmgd } whbhggma ch bf`hnd{ {xsf has{h bdw adcdw d{meha } chwsmad!

Yf{f ydwmkmbmsf{ bf chsh{`mafgma ch bf {xsf" hb wh{zmgmd ch {dxsmae wx`mamws{f>

Mamgmfbm~fgma } `fasham`mhasd ch sfkbfw ch ha{xsf`mhasd

Y{dghwdw } y{dsdgdbdw ch fgsxfbm~fgma ch bf majd{`fgma ch ha{xsf`mhasd!

Hwvxh`fw ch cm{hggmdaf`mhasd nh{{vxmgd } cd`mamdw ch ha{xsf`mhasd!

Fwmeafgma } gdas{db ch `s{mgfw ch {xshd!

Y{dsdgdbdw vxh dyh{fa ha hwsf gfyf> MY" MY_" Fyybh Sfbl" [MY" HME[Y


28/56

Yfe! ;? EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6

Cmwydwmsmzdw vxh dyh{fa ha hwsf gfyf> {dxsh{w" wumsgohw bf}h{ 7!

; - Gfyf ch Habfgh ch Cfsdw

Bf gfyf ch Habfgh ch Cfsdw k{macf xaf mash{jf~ gda hb `hcmd jwmgd" gdas{db chfgghwd fb `hcmd } cm{hggmdaf`mhasd jwmgd! Ha hwsf gfyf wh chjmah bf sdydbdefwdk{h bf vxh dyh{f{ bf {hc!

Ha hasd{adw Hsoh{ahs" hb cm{hggmdaf`mhasd jwmgd wh {hfbm~f xsmbm~facd cm{hggmdahw@FG ch 3? kmsw /: k}shw-!

Ha bf chwg{mygma chwf{{dbbfcf ydwsh{md{`hash ha MHHH ?9;!7 hwsf gfyf wh cmzmchha cdw wxkgfyfw> BBG } @FG! Bf wxkgfyf BBG hw {hwydawfkbh ch bfhws{xgsx{fgma ch bf s{f`f" hb cm{hggmdaf`mhasd } bfw jxagmdahw ch gdas{db ch h{{d{!Bf wxkgfyf @FG hw {hwydawfkbh chb fgghwd fb `hcmd!

Y{dsdgdbdw vxh dyh{fa ha hwsf gfyf> Hsoh{ahs" YYY" OCBG!

Cmwydwmsmzdw> K{mcehw" wumsgohw bf}h{ ;!

6 - Gfyf Jwmgf

[hwydawfkbh chb s{fawyd{sh jwmgd ch bf whfb yd{sfcd{f ch bdw kmsw has{h bdwyxh{sdw ch d{meha } chwsmad!

Hws mashe{fcf yd{ gfkbhw } gdahgsd{hw `hsbmgdw" d ch jmk{f ysmgf" ds{faw`mwd{hw${hghysd{hw vxh dyh{fa wdk{h hb `hcmd fs`dwj{mgd /maj{f{{dnd"`mg{ddacfw" hsg!-!

Gfkbhw } gdahgsd{hw> [W;7;" [N38" z!;3" z!78" !;6" e!597" OWWM!

Cmwydwmsmzdw> [hyhsmcd{hw } oxkw!


29/56

EXF CH Y[HYF[FGMA YF[F HB H_F@HA CH GH[SMJMGFGMA GGAF:39?9; Z3!6 Yfe! ;=

Wmashsm~facd>

5 Fybmgfgma Y{dghwdw ch {hc f fybmgfgmdahw!

Wx`mamws{f wh{zmgmdw ch {hc f bdw y{dghwdw chfybmgfgmdahw!

: Y{hwhasfgma [hy{hwhasfgma ch cfsdw!

Ef{fasm~f vxh bdw cfsdw whfa bhemkbhw ha hbchwsmad!

Jd{`fshd ch cfsdw!

Hws{xgsx{f ch cfsdw!

8 Whwma Gd`xamgfgma has{h adcdw!

Hwsfkbhgh" fc`mamws{f } sh{`maf whwmdahw has{hfybmgfgmdahw!

3 S{fawyd{sh Gdahmdahw ch hs{h`d f hs{h`d!

Gdajmfkmbmcfc chb s{fawyd{sh ch cfsdw!

Hwsfkbhgh" `fasmhah } sh{`maf gm{gxmsdw zm{sxfbhw!

Chshggma ch jfbbdw" gdas{db ch jbxnd ch bfmajd{`fgma } {hgxyh{fgma ch h{{d{hw!

7 [hc Cm{hggma ch {hc } hbhggma ch bf {xsf!

Gdahgsmzmcfc } whbhggma ch {xsf!


; Habfgh ch Cfsdw Gdas{db ch habfghw } fgghwd f bdw `hcmdw!

S{fawjh{hagmf gdajmfkbh f s{fzw ch bdw `hcmdw!Cm{hggmdaf`mhasd jwmgd!

6 Jwmgf S{faw`mwma kmaf{mf ch bf majd{`fgma has{hd{meha } chwsmad!

Gfyf jwmgf chb `dchbd DWM

Gd`d zm`dw fashw" bf gfyf jwmgf chb @dchbd DWM hw bf {hwydawfkbh chb s{fawyd{shch bf majd{`fgma xsmbm~facd whfbhw jwmgfw /yd{sfcd{fw- vxh yxhcha wh{ yxbwdwhbgs{mgdw" whfbhw ysmgfw d ch {fcmd j{hgxhagmf!

Yd{ hwsh `dsmzd" adw chshac{h`dw fod{f ha hf`maf{ bdw 7 `hcmdw y{magmyfbhwgdawmch{fcdw ha bdw dknhsmzdw chb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma> `hcmdw ch s{faw`mwmach gdk{h" ch jmk{f ysmgf h mafb`k{mgdw!


30/56


@hcmdw ch gdk{h

Bdw dknhsmzdw chb hf`ha GGAF gdawmch{fa y{magmyfb`hash ; `hcmdw ch gdk{h>

Gfkbh gdfmfb!

Gfkbh ch yf{ s{ha~fcd ch gdk{h!

Gfkbh gdfmfb

Wh s{fsf ch xa gfkbh`hsbmgd gd`yxhwsdyd{ xa fb`f dghas{d gdacxgsd{ chgdk{h {dchfcd chxaf zfmaf fmwbfashch `fsh{mfb ybwsmgd!Yd{ jxh{f ch bfzfmaf fmwbfash of}xaf `fbbf `hsbmgfch gdk{h d xaf odnf

`hsbmgf vxh gd`ybhsf hb gm{gxmsd hbgs{mgd!

Jmafb`hash" yd{ jxh{f of} xa {hzhwsm`mhasd hsh{md{ ch ybwsmgd vxh y{dsheh }gdasmhah hb gdanxasd!

Of} cmjh{hashw smydw ch gfkbhw gdfmfbhw! Bdw `w xsmbm~fcdw ha hb shacmcd ch {hchwHsoh{ahs wda>

Somglahs d gfkbh gdfmfb e{xhwd!Gfkbh gdfmfb ch 89 do`mdw xsmbm~fcd ha hb shacmcd ch {hchw Hsoh{ahs69Kfwh8 } yf{f gfkbhfcd ch kfglkdah!

Somaahs d gfkbh gdfmfb jmad!Gfkbh gdfmfb ch 89 do`mdw xsmbm~fcd ha hb shacmcd ch {hchw Hsoh{ahs69Kfwh;!

Bf zf{mhcfc } gf{fgsh{wsmgfw ch bdw gfkbhw gdfmfbhw hw `xgod `w f`ybmf" yh{dad hw dknhsd ch hwsxcmd yf{f hb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma!

Gfkbh ch yf{ s{ha~fcd ch gdk{h

Hwsh gfkbh hwshwyhgmfb`hashcmwhfcd yf{f {hchwch gd`xamgfgmdahw} gd`kmaf sgamgfwch kbmacfnh }gfaghbfgma ch{xmcd hbgsmgd vxhyh{`msha gdas{dbf{ hby{dkbh`f chmash{jh{hagmfw

hbhgs{d`feasmgfw!


31/56


Wh gd`ydah ch ? ombdw /3 yf{hwch ch fbf`k{h ch gdk{h {hzhwsmcdw gfcf xad gdaxaf zfmaf fmwbfash ch ybwsmgd ch cmjh{hash gdbd{ } s{ha~fcdw ch f yf{hw yf{f bde{f{hb hjhgsd ch gfaghbfgma } kbmacfnh vxh bh yh{`msh {hgof~f{ mash{jh{hagmfwhbhgs{d`feasmgfw } ch {fcmdj{hgxhagmf!

Of} ; zf{mfashw kwmgfw ch gfkbh ch gdk{h ch yf{ s{ha~fcd vxh wh chkha

gdawmch{f{>

XSYGd`yxhwsd whagmbbf`hash ch 3 yf{hw ch gdk{h ch yf{ s{ha~fcd ch 699do`mdw hazxhbsdw ha xaf zfmaf hsh{af ch `fsh{mfb ybwsmgd!

WSYGd`yxhwsd ch 3 yf{hw ch gdk{h ch yf{ s{ha~fcd ch 689 do`mdw" gfcf xadch hbbdw {hzhwsmcd yd{ xa kbmacfnh `hsbmgd< hwsh kbmacfnh {hcxgh hb hjhgsdch cmfjdaf d fgdybf`mhasd ch yf{ f yf{!Of} cmjh{hashw jd{`fw } `fsh{mfbhw ch kbmacfnh" bd vxh cf bxef{ f cmjh{hashwsmydw ch gfkbh ch yf{ s{ha~fcd kbmacfcd! Jmafb`hash hb gdanxasd hash{dhws {hgxkmh{sd yd{ xaf zfmaf hsh{af ch `fsh{mfb ybwsmgd!

Ad{`fsmzf yf{f Gfkbhfcd Hws{xgsx{fcd

Bf HMF$SMF hw hb d{efamw`d ch hwsfacf{m~fgma vxh hwsfkbhgh bf ad{`fsmzf yf{f bfmawsfbfgma ch gfkbhfcd hws{xgsx{fcd! Yd{ gfkbhfcd hws{xgsx{fcd hashach`dw xafmawsfbfgma ch gfkbhfcd ch gdk{h }$d jmk{f ysmgf hwsacf{ vxh fwhex{f xafmaj{fhws{xgsx{f jwmgf ch s{faw`mwma ysm`f yf{f gxfbvxmh{ wmwsh`f chgd`xamgfgmdahw ch zd~" zmchd d cfsdw!

Hb hwsacf{ HMF$SMF 8:? hwsfkbhgh bdw yf{`hs{dw hwsacf{ yf{f gfkbhfcdhws{xgsx{fcd ha hcmjmgmdw gd`h{gmfbhw! HMF$SMF 8:?K!6 cfsf ch 6==6" } jxh

{hzmwfcf ha 6==8" magd{yd{facd bfw zf{mfashw F } K!

Hwsfkbhgh cdw jd{`fsdw kwmgdw yf{f hb f{`fcd ch jmgofw [N38> 8:? F } 8:? K!Hwsdw ; jd{`fsdw kwmgdw yh{`msha hb f{`fcd ch cmjh{hashw smydw ch gfkbhyf{f{hwydach{ f cmjh{hashw ahghwmcfchw!


32/56


Bdw cmjh{hashw smydw ch gfkbh wh cmjh{hagmfa yd{ hb jd{`fsd xsmbm~fcd ha gfcf xad chwxw hs{h`dw>

Gfkbh Ch{hgodXsmbm~f hb `mw`d jd{`fsd ha f`kdw hs{h`dw chb gfkbh! Yxhch wh{ sfasd8:? F gd`d 8:? K! Bf gdacmgma ahghwf{mf hw vxh f`kdw hs{h`dw whfa

mexfbhw!

Gfkbh G{x~fcdXsmbm~f cmjh{hash jd{`fsd ha f`kdw hs{h`dw chb gfkbh! G{x~f bdw fbf`k{hw6; ha xa hs{h`d gda bdw 7: chb ds{d< } bdw fbf`k{hw 7: chb y{m`h{hs{h`d gda bdw 6; chb ds{d!

Gfkbh GdawdbfHwsh smyd ch gfkbh ad m`ybh`hasf bfw {hebfw HMF$SMF! Ha hwsh gfwd hb d{chach bdw fbf`k{hw ha xa hs{h`d chb gfkbh hw hb hwyhnd hfgsd chb ds{dhs{h`d! Hb ymafcd ha f`kdw hs{h`dw hw mazh{wd> 6;738:5? ha xahs{h`d" ?5:837;6 ha hb ds{d!

Hb xwd fchgxfcd ch gfcf smyd ch gfkbh hw hb wmexmhash>

Gfkbh Ch{hgod>

d [dxsh{ f oxk d wumsgo!

d Fgghww ydmas f wumsgo!

d Wh{zmcd{ f oxk d wumsgo!

d Hwsfgma ch s{fkfnd f oxk d wumsgo!


33/56


Gfkbh G{x~fcd>

d Xybmalw has{h wumsgohw!

d Oxk f wumsgo!

d Oxk f oxk!

d Yxh{sd Hsoh{ahs ch xa {dxsh{ f yxh{sd Hsoh{ahs ch ds{d {dxsh{!

d Gdahgsf{ cdw sh{`mafbhw has{h w f s{fzw ch bfw ybfgfw Hsoh{ahs!

Gfkbh Gdawdbf>

d Gdahgsf{wh fb Yxh{sd gdawdbf ch xa cmwydwmsmzd!

Cmwydwmsmzd sh{`mafb gda cmwydwmsmzd ch fgghwd /oxk d wumsgo-> gfkbhch{hgod

Cmwydwmsmzdw ch fgghwd has{h w> gfkbh g{x~fcd

Cmwydwmsmzd ch fgghwd gda {dxsh{> gfkbh ch{hgod

M`ybh`hasfgma ch gfkbhw XSY g{x~fcdw d ch{hgodw!

Sh{`mafb[dxsh{

Wumsgo

Oxk

Gfkbh G{x~fcd

Gfkbh Ch{hgod


34/56


@hcmdw ch jmk{f ysmgf

Bf jmk{f ysmgf hw xa wmwsh`f ch s{faw`mwma dysdhbgs{mgd" hw chgm{" vxhmazdbxg{f `famyxbfgma sfasd ch hah{ef hbgs{mgf gd`d bx`amgf ha hb y{dghwd chs{faw`mwma!

Bf whfb d{memafb y{dcxgmcf yd{ bdw cmwsmasdw cmwydwmsmzdw ch s{faw`mwma /{dxsh{w"wumsgohw" hsg!- hw ch smyd hbgs{mgd! Hwsf whfb chkh wh{ gdazh{smcf ha xaf whfbbx`madwf yf{f ydch{ wh{ s{faw`msmcf f s{fzw ch xaf jmk{f ysmgf" } bxhed{hgdazh{smcf f yxbwdw hbgs{mgdw yf{f ydch{ wh{ gd`y{hacmcf yd{ hb cmwydwmsmzd chchwsmad!

Hb `hcmd ch s{faw`mwma m`ybh`hasfcd" gd`a`hash chad`mafcd jmk{f ysmgf" hwxaf ymh~f gd`ybhnf gd`yxhwsf kwmgf`hash ch 8 hbh`hasdw>

Agbhd ch zmc{md d wmbmgmd" vxh hw y{dymf`hash hb hbh`hasd s{faw`mwd{!

[hzhwsm`mhasd d kbmacfnh" gd`yxhwsd yd{ `fsh{mfb wm`mbf{ fb agbhd yh{dgda cmjh{hashw y{dymhcfchw ysmgfw" bd vxh fwhex{f vxh hb of~ ch bx~

yh{`fah~gf chas{d chb agbhd!

Xaf gfyf ch `fsh{mfb f`d{smexfcd{ d kxjjh{" vxh k{macf y{dshggma fb{hzhwsm`mhasd } fb agbhd vxh wda `x} j{embhw!

Xaf gfyf ch `fsh{mfb ch {hjxh{~d vxh fwhex{f zdbx`ha } wdbmch~ fb gfkbh!Ehah{fb`hash hwsf gfyf hw ch lhzbf{!

Zfmaf hsh{md{ d gxkmh{sf" vxh k{macf y{dshggma gdas{f bf fk{fwma }`fsh{mfbhw vxh yxhcha {hwxbsf{ fe{hwmzdw f bdw gd`ydahashw mash{adw!

Gxfacd bfcmwsfagmf f bfvxh wh of chs{faw`msm{ hw`x} e{fach" wh{hvxmh{h hb xwdch {hyhsmcd{hw!Hwsdw{hyhsmcd{hwsf`kma xsmbm~fahb `mw`dy{dghwd chgdazh{wmadysdhbgs{mgd!

Gfcf gm{gxmsd ch jmk{f ysmgf hws gd`yxhwsd yd{ ; ombdw ch jmk{f" gfcf xad ch hbbdwchwsmafcd f hwsfkbhgh{ bf gd`xamgfgma ha xa whasmcd" fwhex{facd ch hwsf `fah{fxaf gd`xamgfgma kmcm{hggmdafb!


35/56


Bf whfb hbgs{mgf hw gdazh{smcf ha whfb bx`madwf xsmbm~facd xaf jxhash ch bx~!Of} cdw smydw kwmgdw ch jxhashw ch bx~>

BHC!Cmdcd h`mwd{ ch bx~ ch ?89 d 6769 afa`hs{dw ch bdaemsxc ch dacf! Hw`w hgda`mgd yh{d y{dzhh xa wh{zmgmd ch `had{ fbgfagh!

H`mwd{hw bwh{ /ZGWHB-!Jxhash ch bx~ vxh y{dcxgh xa of~ ch bx~ jmad h mashawd ch 6769 d 6889afa`hs{dw ch bdaemsxc ch dacf! Ha s{`madw ehah{fbhw fwhex{fa `f}d{fagod ch kfacf }f vxh yxhcha yfwf{ ch bf ydwmgma ch da f bf ch djj haafadwhexacdw!

Of} ; smydw kwmgdw ch jmk{f ysmgf f gdawmch{f{>

Jmk{f @xbsm`dcdCmwhfcf yf{f wdyd{sf{ s{faw`mwmdahw ch kfnf zhbdgmcfc ha cmwsfagmfwgd{sfw! Hb agbhd ch bf jmk{f `mch ehah{fb`hash has{h 89 } :;!8 `mg{dahwgda xa {hzhwsm`mhasd ch zmc{md ch 6;8 `mg{dahw ch cm`hs{d" bd vxh

jfzd{hgh vxh bf bx~ wh y{dyfexh ha zf{mfw cm{hggmdahw y{dzdgfacd bd vxhwh chad`maf cmwyh{wma `dcfb!Xsmbm~f gd`d jxhashw ch hah{ef sfasd BHC gd`d h`mwd{hw bwh{!

Jmk{f @dad`dcdHb {fcmd chb agbhd ch bf jmk{f `dad`dcd hw ch fy{dm`fcf`hash ?!7 f 69`mg{dahw gda xa {hzhwsm`mhasd ch zmc{md ch 6;8 `mg{dahw ch cm`hs{d"yh{`msmhacd xaf amgf cm{hggma d `dcd ch y{dyfefgma ch bf bx~" hwsd{hcxgh bf cmwyh{wma `dcfb! Wma h`kf{ed" hb shacmcd ch jmk{f `dad`dcdhws bm`msfcd ha wx fbgfagh yd{ hb jha`had ch cmwyh{wma g{d`smgf!Xsmbm~fa gd`d h`mwd{ xaf jxhash ch bx~ bwh{!

Jmk{f `xbsm`dcd> Gfkbh gdbd{ af{fanf $ BHCw gd`d h`mwd{hw!

Jmk{f `dad`dcd> Gfkbh gdbd{ f`f{mbbd $ bwh{ gd`d h`mwd{hw!

Of} `xgodw ds{fw jd{`fw ch gbfwmjmgf{ } smymjmgf{ bdw gfkbhw ch jmk{h ysmgf" yh{dhwsdw hwsa jxh{f chb fbgfagh ch hwsh `faxfb!

@hcmdw mafb`k{mgdw

Gda hb s{`mad um{hbhww wdbh`dw {hjh{m{adw f xa gdanxasd `x} f`ybmd chshgadbdefw mafb`k{mgfw vxh xsmbm~fa kwmgf`hash /fxavxh ad hgbxwmzf`hash-whfbhw ch {fcmd j{hgxhagmf yf{f bf s{faw`mwma ch cfsdw!

Has{h bfw y{magmyfbhw shgadbdefw um{hbhww wh yxhcha `hagmdaf{>

WfsbmshSmhah e{fa gdkh{sx{f ehde{jmgf } k{macf fagodw ch kfacf ch ofwsf ;@kyw" yh{d gda {hsf{cdw `x} fbsdw /wxyh{md{hw f bdw 899 `w!- vxh bd ofghamafchgxfcd yf{f xsmbm~f{ gda fybmgfgmdahw whawmkbhw fb chbf}!Zhasfnf gd`yf{fsmzf> gdkh{sx{f ehde{jmgf!


36/56


Um{hbhww BFA yd{ dacf gd{sfXsmbm~f gd`d yd{sfcd{f h`mwmdahw ch {fcmdj{hgxhagmf ch dacf gd{sf!Yh{`msh s{fkfnf{ f cmwsfagmfw gdawmch{fkbhw yh{d gda fagodw ch kfacf`x} kfndw yf{f bf `f}d{f ch bfw fybmgfgmdahw gd{yd{fsmzfw od} ha xwd!

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Hwsh y{dghwd wh gd`ybhsf wmexmhacd gmagd yfwdw kwmgdw>

6! Ha bfw gfyfw wxyh{md{hw chb `dchbd DWM wh gdazmh{sh bf majd{`fgma chbxwxf{md ha xa jbxnd ch cemsdw kmaf{mdw /kmsw- vxh {hgmkh bf chad`mafgmaeha{mgf ch cfsdw!

;! F gdasmaxfgma" ha bf gfyf ch s{fawyd{sh bdw cfsdw wh y{hyf{fa yf{f hbs{fawyd{sh hacsdhac ch `dcd hjmgmhash } gdajmfkbh! Yf{f hwsd hb jbxnd chcfsdw hw cmzmcmcd ha whe`hasdw } hagfywxbfcd gda majd{`fgma ch gdas{dbyf{f bde{f{ xaf gdahma gdajmfkbh!

7! Ha bf gfyf ch {hc wh fe{hefa ha hb hagfkh~fcd ch {hc bfw cm{hggmdahwbemgfw vxh yh{`msha mchasmjmgf{ ch `dcd xazdgd f bdw adcdw d{meha }chwsmad ch gfcf gd`xamgfgma! Bdw cfsdw wda gdbdgfcdw chas{d ch xa


44/56


yfvxhsh d cfsfe{f`f hwyhgmjmgfacd bfw cm{hggmdahw bemgfw ch d{meha }chwsmad!

3! Ha bf gfyf ch habfgh ch cfsdw wh fe{hefa bfw cm{hggmdahw jwmgfw ha hbhagfkh~fcd ch habfgh ch cfsdw /chkha wh{ gdbdgfcdw chas{d ch xafs{f`f yf{f yh{`msm{ bf s{faw`mwma f s{fzw ch xaf mash{jf~-!

8! Jmafb`hash" bdw cfsdw wh gdazmh{sha ha zf{mfgmdahw ch xaf dacf yd{sfcd{f"} {hgmkha hb ad`k{h eha{mgd ch kmsw! Hwsf sf{hf {hvxmh{h f zhghw bfmagbxwma ch fbexafw jxagmdahw ch gbdglmae yf{f {hfbm~f{ bf s{faw`mwmajwmgf!

S{`madw gbfzh f shah{ y{hwhashw

Whe`hasdwWh gdajd{`fa ha bf gfyf ch S{fawyd{sh! Wh s{fsf chb {hwxbsfcd ch bfwhe`hasfgma chb jbxnd ch cfsdw vxh y{dzmhah ch bfw gfyfw wxyh{md{hw gdahb dknhsd ch wh{ s{faw`msmcdw f s{fzw ch bf gfyf jwmgf!

YfvxhshwF zhghw bbf`fcdw sf`kma +cfsfe{f`fw+ d yfglhsw! Hagfywxbfa bdwwhe`hasdw hazmfcdw yd{ bf gfyf ch s{fawyd{sh yf{f wh{ ha{xsfcdw f s{fzwch bf {hc! Magbx}h bfw cm{hggmdahw bemgfw!

S{f`fwHagfywxbfa bdw yfvxhshw d cfsfe{f`fw hazmfcdw yd{ bf gfyf ch {hc yf{fwh{ has{hefcdw f xa cmwydwmsmzd ha bf BFA! Magbx}h bfw cm{hggmdahw jwmgfw!Sf`kma {hgmkha bf chad`mafgma ch j{f`hw!

KmswBf gfyf jwmgf sd`f bdw cfsdw kmaf{mdw ch bf gfyf ch Habfgh ch Cfsdw }gdazmh{sh bdw 6%w } 9%w f xaf whfb cmemsfb fchgxfcf yf{f wh{ hazmfcf f

S{f`f

Yfvxhsh

Whe`hasd

Cfsdw

Kmsw Gfyf 6

Gfyf ;

Gfyf 7

Gfyf 3

Gfyfw 5

f 8


45/56


s{fzw ch bf sdydbdef jwmgf! Hwsdw 6w } 9w wda bf xamcfc ch majd{`fgma }wh chad`mafa kmsw!

Gd`ydwmgma ch xaf s{f`f

Gd`d {hwxbsfcd chb y{dghwd ch hagfywxbfgma wh dksmhah xaf s{f`f" vxh smhah xafhws{xgsx{f chjmamcf! Bf hws{xgsx{f kwmgf ch xaf s{f`f hw bf wmexmhash>

Hagfkh~fcd chbf S{f`f

Hagfkh~fcd chbCfsfe{f`f

Hagfkh~fcd chbWhe`hasd

Cfsdw JGW

Xa hnh`ybd>

Hagfkh~fcdHsoh{ahs

Hagfkh~fcd MY Hagfkh~fcd SGY Cfsdw JGW

Hagfkh~fcd ch xaf s{f`f Hsoh{ahs MM

Gfcf y{dsdgdbd chjmah xaf hws{xgsx{f ch s{f`f yf{smgxbf{ ha jxagma ch bfwy{hwsfgmdahw vxh k{macf } bf majd{`fgma {hvxh{mcf yf{f k{macf{ hwfw y{hwsfgmdahw!Bf s{f`f Hsoh{ahs MM hw bf hws{xgsx{f ch majd{`fgma ahghwf{mf ha bf gfyf ch habfghch cfsdw yf{f bf dyh{fgma gdajmfkbh ch Hsoh{ahs! Hwsf hws{xgsx{f hw hb {hwxbsfcdch bf hzdbxgma ch bf s{f`f d{memafb Hsoh{ahs } chb hwsacf{ MHHH ?9;!7! Wxhws{xgsx{f hw bf wmexmhash>

6 7;

Y{h`kxbd

Cm{hggma @FG Chwsmad

Cm{hggma @FG D{meha

Smyd

Cfsdw

JGW

Bdaemsxc `am`f ch bf s{f`f Hsoh{ahs 0 :3 k}shw

Bdaemsxc `m`f ch bf s{f`f Hsoh{ahs 0 686? k}shw

Y{h`kxbd> ? k}shwSmhah bf jxagma ch fzmwf{ f bdw ch`w adcdw vxh bf majd{`fgma vxh wmexh


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gd{{hwydach f xaf s{f`f } yh{`msm{ hwsfkbhgh{ wmag{damw`d has{h d{meha }chwsmad!Bfw m`ybh`hasfgmdahw ch 699 @kyw } wxyh{md{hw wda wmag{amgfw" wmah`kf{ed" hb y{h`kxbd wh `fasmhah yd{ {f~dahw ch gd`yfsmkmbmcfc!Bdw y{m`h{dw 5 k}shw wda xa yfs{a fbsh{ad ch 9 } 6 kmaf{mdw! Bf whgxhagmfchb k}sh ? hw> 69696966

Cm{hggma ch chwsmad> : k}shwCm{hggma @FG chb cmwydwmsmzd chwsmad!Yxhch wh{ xaf cm{hggma xamgfws" `xbsmgfws d k{dfcgfws!

Cm{hggma ch d{meha> : k}shwEhah{fb`hash hw xaf cm{hggma ch xamgfws" fxavxh fbexadw y{dsdgdbdwxsmbm~fa xaf cm{hggma @FG ch d{meha hwyhgjmgf yf{f mchasmjmgf{ wxw s{f`fw!

Smyd> ; k}shwMacmgf hb y{dsdgdbd ch gfyf 7 vxh wh hws hagfywxbfacd!@had{ f 99:99 Macmgf bf bdaemsxc ch bf s{f`f! /MHHH ?9;!7-99?9: F[Y

99?99 MYz3

Cfsdw> xa `m`d ch 6899 k}shw

JGW> 3 k}shwGdasmhah xa zfbd{ gfbgxbfcd yd{ hb adcd d{meha ha jxagma ch bdw cfsdw chbf s{f`f! Yh{`msh fb adcd chwsmad zh{mjmgf{ bf ydwmkmbmcfc ch vxh of}fay{dcxgmcd h{{d{hw cx{fash hb y{dghwd ch s{faw`mwma!Ha Hsoh{ahs wh xsmbm~f yf{f hwsd xaf wx`f ch zh{mjmgfgma /Gohglwx`-!

Hwyfgmd has{h s{f`fw> 6; k}shw /=: kms sm`hw-! [hgmkh bf chad`mafgma ch EFY!

Bdaemsxc sdsfb chb hagfkh~fcd ch bf s{f`f /wma y{h`kxbd h magbx}hacd hb gf`yd

JGW-> 6? k}shw!

Hagfkh~fcd ch xa yfvxhsh MY

Gfcf y{dsdgdbd ch gfyf 7 smhah wx y{dymf hws{xgsx{f ch hagfkh~fcd! Hb y{dsdgdbdkwmgd yf{f hb hf`ha ch gh{smjmgfgma GGAF hw hb y{dsdgdbd MY" yd{ bd vxhfafbm~f{h`dw bf hws{xgsx{f ch xa hagfkh~fcd MY!

6 7;

Zh{wma OBHA Smyd ch Wh{zmgmd Bdaemsxc Sdsfb

Mchasmjmgfgma Jbfew Chwybf~f`mhasd j{fe`hasd

SSB Y{dsdgdbd Wx`f ch Gd`y{dkfgma

Cm{hggma MY ch d{meha

Cm{hggma MY ch chwsmad

Dygmdahw MY [hbbhad

Cfsdw


47/56


Zh{wma chb y{dsdgdbd MY> 3 kmsw

OBHA Bdaemsxc chb hagfkh~fcd MY> 3 kmsw

Smyd ch wh{zmgmd> 6 k}sh

Bdaemsxc sdsfb> ; k}shw

Mchasmjmgfgma> ; k}shw

Jbfew> 7 kmsw

Chwybf~f`mhasd chb j{fe`hasd> 67 kmsw

SSB Sm`h Sd Bmzh> 6 k}shHwsh gf`yd yh{`msh hwsfkbhgh{ xa a`h{d `m`d ch ofwsf ;88 wfbsdwyf{f hb {hgd{{mcd chb yfvxhsh" bd vxh fwhex{f vxh xa yfvxhsh MY adgm{gxbf{ machjmamcf`hash ha bf {hc! Hb zfbd{ `m`d ydwmkbh chb gf`yd SSBhw ;88 wfbsdw" } gfcf cmwydwmsmzd ch gfyf 7 vxh fs{fzmhwh hb yfvxhsh ha wx{xsf cmw`maxm{ hwsh zfbd{ ha 6< gxfacd hb gf`yd SSB bbhexh f xa zfbd{mexfb f 9 /gh{d- hb cmwydwmsmzd chwgf{sf{ hb yfvxhsh!

Y{dsdgdbd> 6 k}shMacmgf hb y{dsdgdbd gfyf ch s{fawyd{sh x ds{d vxh wh hws hagfywxbfacd!

Wx`f ch gd`y{dkfgma ch bf gfkhgh{f> ; k}shw

Cm{hggma MY ch d{meha> 3 k}shw

Cm{hggma MY ch chwsmad> 3 k}shw

Dygmdahw> zf{mfkbh

[hbbhad> nxasd fb gf`yd fash{md{ gd`ybhsf 3 k}shw

Bdaemsxc sdsfb chb hagfkh~fcd MY /wma dygmdahw-> ;9 k}shw

Hagfkh~fcd ch whe`hasd SGY

Ha xa hasd{ad SGY$MY" of} cdw ydwmkbhw y{dsdgdbdw ch gfyf ch s{fawyd{shhagfywxbfcdw chas{d ch xa cfsfe{f`f MY> SGY } XCY!

F gdasmaxfgma zh{h`dw bf hws{xgsx{f ch gfcf xad ch hbbdw" y{m`h{d bf ch xahagfkh~fcd SGY!


48/56


6 7;

Yxh{sd ch D{meha Yxh{sd ch Chwsmad

A`h{d ch Whgxhagmf

A Fgxwh ch [hgmkdOBHA [hwh{zfcd Kmsw ch Gc! Zhasfaf

Wx`f ch Gd`y{dkfgma Whfbfcd{

Dygmdahw

Cfsdw

Yxh{sd ch d{meha!A`h{d ch yxh{sd chwch hb vxh wh mamgmf bf gd`xamgfgma! ; k}shw!

Yxh{sd ch chwsmad!A`h{d ch yxh{sd fb vxh wh cm{meh bf gd`xamgfgma! ; k}shw!

A`h{d ch whgxhagmf!Fwhex{f hb whgxhagmf`mhasd gd{{hgsd ch bdw cfsdw vxh wh {hgmkha! 3 k}shw!

A`h{d ch fgxwh ch {hgmkd!Mchasmjmgfgma chb wmexmhash dgshsd SGY hwyh{fcd! 3 k}shw!

OBHA!Bdaemsxc chb hagfkh~fcd hy{hwfcd ha yfbfk{fw ch 7; kmsw! 3 kmsw!

[hwh{zfcd!

: kmsw ha 9!

Kmsw ch gcmed!Gcmedw ch gdas{db! : kmsw!

Zhasfaf!Gfasmcfc `m`f ch k}shw vxh wh yxhcha s{faw`msm{ wma {hgmkm{ xa fgxwhch {hgmkd! ; k}shw!

Wx`f ch gd`y{dkfgma!Wx`f ch bdw gf`ydw ch hagfkh~fcd } cfsdw! ; k}shw!

Whfbfcd{ x{ehash!

Macmgf hb jmafb ch bdw cfsdw x{ehashw! ; k}shw!

Dygmdahw!Sf`fd `m`d chb whe`hasd SGY! 3 k}shw!

Bdaemsxc sdsfb chb hagfkh~fcd SGY /wma dygmdahw-> ;9 k}shw


49/56


Hagfkh~fcd ch whe`hasd XCY

6 7;

Yxh{sd ch D{meha Yxh{sd ch Chwsmad

Bdaemsxc Wx`f ch Gd`y{dkfgma

Cfsdw

Yxh{sd ch d{meha!A`h{d ch yxh{sd chwch hb vxh wh mamgmf bf gd`xamgfgma! ; k}shw!

Yxh{sd ch chwsmad!A`h{d ch yxh{sd fb vxh wh cm{meh bf gd`xamgfgma! ; k}shw!

Bdaemsxc!Bdaemsxc chb whe`hasd! ; k}shw!

Wx`f ch gd`y{dkfgma!Wx`f ch bdw gf`ydw ch hagfkh~fcd } cfsdw! ; k}shw!

Bdaemsxc sdsfb chb hagfkh~fcd XCY> ? k}shw!

@dchbd ch cmwhd Gmwgd ch s{hw gfyfw

Xaf sf{hf jxacf`hasfb ha hb ybfahf`mhasd ch xaf {hc ch cfsdw hw wx cmwhd!

F jma ch bde{f{ xaf `hnd{ yh{jd{`fagh } dysm`m~f{ hb xwd ch bdw {hgx{wdw ch bfmaj{fhws{xgsx{f ch bf {hc hw y{hgmwd ha y{m`h{ bxef{ shah{ y{hwhashw ; gdaghysdwkwmgdw>

Cd`mamd ch gdbmwma>Gdanxasd ch yxh{sdw vxh yf{smgmyfa ch xa `mw`d kxw wh{mfb } yd{ bd sfasd{hgmkha bf whfb ch gdbmwma } wda fjhgsfcdw yd{ hb fbed{ms`d ch {hsf{cd hahasd{adw Hsoh{ahs!Wh cmzmcha xsmbm~facd cmwydwmsmzdw ch gfyf ; sfbhw gd`d k{mcehw } wumsgohw!Gfcf yxh{sd chb wumsgo cmzmch xa cd`mamd ch gdbmwma! Hb wumsgo cmzmchcd`mamdw ch gdbmwma yh{d g{hf xa amgd cd`mamd ch k{dfcgfws!Bdw oxkw } {hyhsmcd{hw ad cmzmcha bdw cd`mamdw ch gdbmwma!

Cd`mamd ch k{dfcgfws>Gdanxasd ch yxh{sdw vxh {hgmkha s{jmgd ch k{dfcgfws y{dcxgmcd yd{ xafsh{`mafb! Sdcdw bdw yxh{sdw ch xa cd`mamd ch k{dfcgfws y{dghwfa xa

`hawfnh ch k{dfcgfws!Wh cmzmcha xsmbm~facd cmwydwmsmzdw ch gfyf 7 gd`d {dxsh{w } wumsgohw gfyf7!Gfcf mash{jf~ chb {dxsh{ hws ha xa cd`mamd ch k{dfcgfws cmjh{hash!Bdw wumsgohw ad jmbs{fa s{jmgd ch k{dfcgfws" wmad vxh bd maxacfa!

Hb cmwhd ch bf {hc gd`mha~f yd{ bf chjmamgma ch bdw cd`mamdw ch gdbmwma } chk{dfcgfws vxh zfa f gd`ydah{ hwf {hc" } g`d wh zfa f gd`xamgf{ has{h w!


50/56


Yf{f jfgmbmsf{ bf sf{hf ch bdw cmwhfcd{hw Gmwgd of chwf{{dbbfcd xa `dchbd chcmwhd nh{{vxmgd ha gfyfw" vxh hw bf kfwh ch {hjh{hagmf yf{f sdcfw wxwy{dyxhwsfw ch m`ybh`hasfgma" fa bfw `w gd`ybhnfw!

Hwsh `dchbd hw xa hwvxh`f nh{{vxmgd ch 7 gfyfw" vxh cmws{mkx}h jxagmdahw }cmwydwmsmzdw yf{f hb chwf{{dbbd f gfcf xaf ch bfw jxagmdahw chjmamcfw>

6! Gfyf Agbhd

;! Gfyf ch Cmws{mkxgma

7! Gfyf ch Fgghwd

Wm kmha hb `dchbd wh chwf{{dbbf ha s{hw gfyfw" ch fgxh{cd f bfw gf{fgsh{wsmgfw }

cm`hawmdahw ch bf {hc hw ydwmkbh vxh ha {hchw yhvxhfw wh hwsfkbh~gfawdbf`hash cdw gfyfw> xaf gfyf ch fgghwd } xaf ch cmws{mkxgmaagbhd!

Gfyf ch Fgghwd

Hw hb {hf ch bf {hc {hwydawfkbh ch y{dzhh{ f bdw xwxf{mdw d e{xydw ch s{fkfndfgghwd f bdw {hgx{wdw ch {hc!

Ha hwsf gfyf>

Wh chjmaha bdw cd`mamdw ch gdbmwma!

Wh chjmaha bfw ZBFAw!

Wh gdahgsf xa e{xyd ch s{fkfnd f bf Gfyf ch Cmws{mkxgma!

Cmwydwmsmzdw symgdw ha gfyf ch fgghwd wda> oxk } wumsgo gfyf ;!

Wm wh magd{yd{fa wumsgohw" ha hwsf gfyf wh m`ybh`hasf hb jmbs{fcd chcm{hggmdahw @FG } bf `mg{dwhe`hasfgma!

Cd`mamd chGdbmwma

Cd`mamd ch K{dfcgfws


51/56


Ha hb gfwd ch hasd{adw WDOD" ha hwsf gfyf wh y{dzhh fgghwd fb wmsmd {h`dsd ch bfH`y{hwf xsmbm~facd gdahma UFA!

Gfyf ch Cmws{mkxgma

Ha bf Gfyf ch Cmws{mkxgma hw ha cdach wh hwsfkbhgh bf gdahgsmzmcfc kfwfcf haydbsmgfw! Wx y{dywmsd hw yh{`msm{ bf `famyxbfgma ch yfvxhshw! Ch ohgod" yh{`mshfmwbf{ bdw y{dkbh`fw d{memafcdw ha xa e{xyd ch s{fkfnd } hzmsf{ vxh wh hsmhacfa fb{hwsd ch bf {hc!

Bd vxh wh ofgh ha hwsf gfyf>

Wh m`ybh`hasfa oh{{f`mhasfw sfbhw gd`d jmbs{dw" gdbfw ch hwyh{f } bmwsfwch fgghwd!

Wh m`ybh`hasfa ydbsmgfw ch whex{mcfc /fgghwd f {hgx{wdw-!

Wh {hfbm~f bf {hcmws{mkxgma ch s{jmgd xsmbm~facd y{dsdgdbdw ch ha{xsf`mhasd} {xsfw hwssmgfw!

Wh {hfbm~f hb {hcm{hgmdaf`mhasd" fe{hefgma } wx`f{m~fgma ch {xsfw!

Wh ofgh bf {hcmws{mkxgma has{h cd`mamdw ch {xshd h mash{gf`kmd chmajd{`fgma has{h {xsfw hwssmgfw } y{dsdgdbdw ch ha{xsf`mhasd cma`mgd!

Wh m`ybh`hasfa ydbsmgfw ch VdW" AFS" hsg!

Wh ofgh hb ha{xsf`mhasd has{h ZBFAw } e{xydw ch s{fkfnd!

Wh hwsfkbhgh gdahma has{h f{vxmshgsx{fw cmzh{wfw!

Cmwydwmsmzdw symgdw> {dxsh{ } wumsgohw gfyf 7!

Cmws{mkxgma

Agbhd

Fgghwd


52/56


Sdcf m`ybh`hasfgma vxh mas{dcx~gf {hsf{cd /chbf}- ha bf {hc wh{hfbm~f ha bf gfyf ch cmws{mkxgma!

Gfyf Agbhd

Ha bf Gfyf Agbhd" bf y{magmyfb sf{hf hw fwhex{f{ gda`xsfgma ch s{jmgd {ymcf }hjmgmhash has{h wmsmdw! Hw xa kfglkdah ch fbsf zhbdgmcfc! Xaf jfbbf ha hb agbhdfjhgsf f sdcdw bdw xwxf{mdw gdahgsfcdw" yd{ bd sfasd ha hwsh yxasd hw g{smgf bf{hcxacfagmf } sdbh{fagmf f jfbbdw!

Bd vxh AD wh chkh ofgh{ ha bf Gfyf Agbhd>

M`ybh`hasf{ {hgx{wdw vxh mag{h`hasha bf bfshagmf sfbhw gd`d ydbsmgfw djmbs{fcd ch yfvxhshw! Hwsd wh ofgh ha Gfyf ch Cmws{mkxgma!

K{macf{ fgghwd f e{xydw ch s{fkfndw d xwxf{mdw jmafbhw! Hwsd wh chkh ofgh{ha Gfyf ch Fgghwd!

Hyfacm{ hb agbhd! Gxfacd bf {hc g{hgh wh chkh y{mzmbhemf{ hb fx`hasd chydshagmf d yh{jd{`fagh yd{ wdk{h bf hyfawma!

Bd vxh WM wh chkh ofgh{>

Cmwhf{ shamhacd gd`d dknhsmzd bf `m`f gdajmfkmbmcfc } hwsfkmbmcfc!

Fybmgf{ hwvxh`fw wbmcdw ch {hcxacfagmf } `x} kfnf bfshagmf!

Cmwhf{ kxwgfacd bf `m`f zhbdgmcfc!

Whbhggmdaf{ y{dsdgdbdw ch ha{xsf`mhasd gda kfndw smh`ydw chgdazh{ehagmf!

Whea bdw {hvxh{m`mhasdw" ha Gfyf Agbhd yxhcha xsmbm~f{wh sfasd cmwydwmsmzdw chgfyf ; gd`d ch gfyf 7! Ha ehah{fb wh xsmbm~fa wumsgohw gfyf 7" }f vxh wdacmwydwmsmzdw cmwhfcdw yf{f dj{hgh{ jxagmdafbmcfchw ch {xshd gda fbsf yh{jd{`fagh} kfnf bfshagmf!

Yf{f y{djxacm~f{ d shah{ `f}d{ majd{`fgma wdk{h gxfbvxmh{f ch hwsdwyxasdw" wxemh{d gdawxbsf{ `m bmk{dY{magmymdw Kwmgdw ch Ahsud{lmae yf{f [hchw Gmwgd MDW!


53/56


C! Washwmw

@dchbdw sh{mgdw ch xaf {hc ch cfsdw>

@dchbd SGY$MY>

d Y{dghwdw ch Fybmgfgma!

d S{faw`mwma!

d Mash{ahs!

d Fgghwd f [hc!

@dchbd DWM>

d Fybmgfgma Shbahs $ OSSY $ WA@Y $ YDY7!

d

Y{hwhasfgma NYE $ @Y7!d Whwma ASJW $ _Umacduw!

d S{fawyd{sh SGY $ XCY!

d [hc MY $ MY_ $ MG@Y!

d Habfgh ch Cfsdw Hsoh{ahs $ YYY $ OCBG $ J{f`h [hbf}!

d Jwmgf [N38 $ Z78!

Gfyf jwmgf chb `dchbd DWM>

@hcmdw ch gdk{h!

d Gfkbh gdfmfb!

d Gfkbh ch yf{ s{ha~fcd ch gdk{h!

Jmk{f ysmgf!

d @dad`dcd!

d @xbsm`dcd!

Um{hbhww!

d Wfsbmsh!

d Um{hbhww yd{ dacf gd{sf!

d Um{hbhww BFA maj{f{{dnf /M[-!

d Um{hbhww BFA yd{ `mg{ddacfw /UBFA-!


54/56


Ad{`fsmzf> HMF$SMF 8:?

Hbh`hasdw gd`xahw ch Hsoh{ahs>

Hws{xgsx{f ch bf s{f`f

Cm`hawmdahw ch bf s{f`f

d @am`f 0 :3 k}shw

d @m`f 0 686? k}shw

@sdcd ch fgghwd fb `hcmd> GW@F$GC

[hvxh{m`mhasd ch xa wbds sm`h ha gdahmdahw ofbj cybh

Hwsacf{hw Hsoh{ahs>

69 Kfwh _ Hsoh{ahs ch 69 @kyw

699 Kfwh _ JfwsHsoh{ahs> 699 @kyw

6999 Kfwh _ Emefkms Hsoh{ahs> 6Ekyw

69 EKfwh _ 69 Emefkms Hsoh{ahs> 69 Ekyw

Cm{hggmdaf`mhasd>

Xamgfws

@xbsmgfws

K{dfcgfws

Cm{hggmdaf`mhasd ch of{cuf{h>

Cm{hggma jwmgf" ch gfyf ch habfgh ch cfsdw!

Hsoh{ahs> Cm{hggma @FG /: k}shw-!

d DXM /7 k}shw-!

d MC ch yxh{sd /7 k}shw-!


Y{dghwd ch hagfywxbfgma>

Cfsdw!

Whe`hasd!


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Yfvxhsh /yflhs-!

S{f`f /j{f`h-!

Kmsw!

Gd`ydwmgma ch xaf s{f`f>

Hagfkh~fcd ch bf s{f`f!

Hagfkh~fcd chb yfvxhsh!

Hagfkh~fcd chb whe`hasd!

Cfsdw!

JGWw!

@dchbd ch cmwhd Gmwgd!

Gfyf ch Fgghwd!

Gfcf ch Cmws{mkxgma!

Gfyf ch Agbhd!


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guia de preparación para el examen de certificación ccna v4.1 demo

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