gu%eda de dise%f1o y montaje de instalaciones solares t%e9rmicas para agua caliente sanitaria

8/8/2019 Gu%eda de Dise%f1o y Montaje de Instalaciones Solares T%e9rmicas para Agua Caliente Sanitaria

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UMU^LCFU UHAF_LU^_CMEHU MMB|f nl nmulh l mku~fafem ktfrf brfknlu umu~lcfu nlfb|f efamlk~l ufkm~frmf


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UMU^LCFU UHAF_LU^_CMEHU MMB|f nl nmulh l mku~fafem ktfrf brfknlu umu~lcfu nlfb|f efamlk~l ufkm~frmf

CMKLKL_BMF BLI TK\N EN^! ?464

MUOK7 =20#=9=#?6! Ym~fe|rf! E`m l

+tk|n+e

N+_ Cmkmu~lrmh nl Lklrbmf (CMKLKL_BMF-F fclnf Olrkfrnh H@mbbmku 6>>=! Tmuh 65Lnmi emh Ufk~mfbh Nh k~h k MM! Ufk~mfbh! E`m l+cmklklrbmf+e

YFaMNFNH_ ^EKMEH

G|fk Efr hu Cfr~ kl L+Mkblkmlrh Ehku| ~hr+ Trlumnlk~l nl f Ehcmumk ^ ekmef nl FUM^! Lutff

_LYMUH_LU

_|o k C|h O+Nmrle~hr Kfemhkf nl Trh}le~h! Trhbrfcf Uh fr! CMKLKL_BMF TK\N BL

Lcm mh _f| n Y+Ehhrnmkfnhr nl Trh}le~h! Trhbrfcf Uh fr! CMKLKL_BMF TK\N BLI

Cfrehu Orm~h F+Trhilumhkf nl Trh}le~h! Trhbrfcf Uh fr! CMKLKL_BMF TK\N BLI

MCT_LUMKMctrlk~f Cfyf a~nf+

6 lnmemk7 Nmemlcorl ?464!


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EHCM^ _LNFEEMK

G|fk Efrahu Cfr~klwMkblkmlrh Ehku| ~hr+ Trlumnlk~l nl f Ehcmumk ^ ekmef nl FUM^! Lutff

Ermu~m k ] lwU|oblrlk~l rlf Limemlkemf Lklrb ~mef } Ehku~r|eemk U|u~lk~fo l! EN^

_hnrmbh LuehofrFefn cmeh Lue|l f nl Mkblkmlr f Clekmef! Thk~mimemf \kmylrumnfn Ef~ mef nl

E`m lUlofu~m k Lkemkf

Mkblkmlrh Emym Mkn|u~rmf ! Thk~mimef \kmylrumnfn Ef~ mef nl E`m lTfoah Gmcklw

Mkblkmlrh Emym Clekmeh! \kmylrumnfn nl E`m l

EHCM^ LNM^H_MFa

TrhehorlCfrehu Ult ylnf

^rfkuulk_h fknh E`yl

E`male~rfEfr hu Clknh f

Fk hTf~rmemh Blkm

G|kjlru#Ohue`Il mtl Gmrk

MulklrE f|nmh Cm f

NMULH ] NMFB_FCFEMK

Tfh f Ilclk fu

LNMEMK TL_MHNU^MEF

Irfkeluef E`mfttfBlrf nmkl Hrcf of


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EHaFOH_FNH_LU

+trhbrfcfuh fr+e # +l#uh fr+e


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CMKMU^L_MH NL LKL_BF

L hogl~myh trmkemtf nl Cmkmu~lrmh nl Lklrb f lu l fohrfr } ehhrnmkfr hth ~mefu } khrcfu tfrf l o|lk i|kemhkfcmlk~h } nlufrrh h nl ule~hr lklrb ~mlk E`m l+ Nlol yl fr thr u| e|ct mcmlk~h } fuluhrfr f Bhomlrkh lk ~hnfu fv|l fucf~lrmfu rl femhkfnfu ehk f lklrb f+

L ule~hr lklrb f ehctrlknl ~hnfu fu fe~mymnfnlu nl lu~|nmh! lpt hrfemk! lpt h~feblklrfemk! ~rfkucmumk! ~rfkuthr~l! f cfelkfcmlk~h! nmu~rmo|emk! ehku|ch! limemlk~l! mcthr~femk } lpthr~femk+ Fnlcu! mke |}l e|f v|mlr h~rf feemk v|l ehkef f l le~rmemnfn! efrok! bfu! tl~r lh } nlrmyfnhu! lklrb f k|e lfr! blh~ rcmef } uhe|f v|mlr h~rf i|lk~l nl lklrb f+Nlk~rh nl lu~l com~h blklrf ! g|lbfk |k mcthr~fk~l rh fu lklrb fu rlkhyfo lu!lutlemf clk~l fu nlkhcmkfnfu kh ehkylkemhkf lu+ Lk~rl l fu! f lklrb f uh fr! ~mlkbrfk th~lkemf tfrf k|lu~rh tf u }f v|l thr u|u efrfe~lr u~mefu! lu~ lk~rl f nl cf}hrlukmyl lu nl rfnmfemk nl c|knh! ehk yf hrlu trhclnmh fk|f lu thr uhorl 9 jR` c? n f! hv|l mct mef |k brfk th~lkemf nl |~m m femk ehch i|lk~l lklrb ~mef+

L Cmkmu~lrmh ymlkl fth}fknh ehk i|lr f l nlufrrh h nl |kf mkn|u~rmf uh fr uhu~thr h v|l! lk~rl yfrmhu |uhu! lu~ o|uefknh v|l ul mk~lbrl cfumyfclk~l f ~lekh hb fuh fr tfrf l ef lk~fcmlk~h nl fb|f ufkm~frmf+ Lu thr l h! v|l f efr~lrf lu~ ihclk~fkn|k olklimemh ~rmo|~frmh! tfrf v|l f mku~f femk nl umu~lcfu uh frlu ~ rcmehu lk ymk|lyfu! ~lkbf |kf trhi|uf nmi|umk } |k cfumyh |uh+

Ehct lclk~frmfclk~l! lchu nfnhu tfuhu nlemnmnhu lk l fth}h nl eftfemnfnlu ~ ekmefutfrf v|l hu nmulfnhrlu nl lu~fu uh |emhklu nl mkblkmlr f uh fr e|lk~lk ehk f ehctl~lkemklelufrmfu lk l fohrfr u|u trh}le~hu! lu~l cfk|f nl nmulh lu |k mcthr~fk~l fyfkel lklu~l ulk~mnh! lkfknh |kf klelumnfn thr khuh~rhu nl~le~fnf+

Il mem~fchu f f Ecfrf E`m lkf nl f Ehku~r|eemk } f f Ehrthrfemk nl Nlufrrhlekh bmeh! thr lu~f mcthr~fk~l b| f nl nmulh nl mku~f femhklu uh frlu ~ rcmefu+ F

v|mlrh fbrfnlelr f trhbrfcf nl fu Kfemhklu \kmnfu tfrf l Nlufrrh h thr u| brfk fthr~l} ~hnhu hu v|l `fk tfr~memtfnh lk u| l fohrfemk+

_mefrnh _fmklrmCmkmu~rh nl Lklrb f


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TK\N E`MAL

L Trhbrfcf nl fu Kfemhklu \kmnfu tfrf l Nlufrrh h (TK\N- lu~ ehctrhcl~mnhl Bhomlrkh nl E`m l tfrf fth}fr h lk u|u lui|lr hu tfrf fyfk fr lk f uhu~lkmomfcomlk~f } lklrb ~mef nl tf u+ Lutle imefclk~l! ul o|uef hbrfr fyfkelu umbkm`femf |kf lehkhc f ofgf lk efrohkh! fth}fknh! lk~rl h~rhu! hu lui|lr hu nl Cmkmu~lrLklrb f tfrf ihclk~fr f limemlkemf lklrb ~mef } tfrf l mcmkfr fu ofrrlrfu v|l trlymlknlufrrh h nl clrefnhu tfrf fu lklrb fu rlkhyfo lu kh ehkylkemhkf lu+

Lk lu~l ehk~lp~h ul lu~ mct| ufknh l Trhbrfcf Kfemhkf nl E`m l ofgh f MB hof nl Ihr~f lemcmlk~h } ^rfkuihrcfemk nl Clrefnh nl Eh le~hrlu Uh frlu ^(EU^-! l e|f ~mlkl ehch hogl~myh l fel lrfr l nlufrrh h nl clrefnh nl lu~l ~umu~lcfu+ \kf nl fu fe~mymnfnlu trmkemtf lu nl lu~l trhbrfcf lu clghrfr fu eftfemnnl f efnlkf nl u|cmkmu~rh tfrf hirlelr trhn|e~hu } ulrymemhu v|l trhc|lyfk |k clrefnhu|u~lk~fo l nl EU^+ Lu fu ehch l ihr~f lemcmlk~h nl mku~r|clk~hu } eftfemnfntrh}le~fr mku~f femhklu uh frlu ~ rcmefu ul ehkymlr~l lk tm fr e fyl tfrf l nlufrrmkn|u~rmf uh fr e`m lkf+

af t|o mefemk nl trlulk~l cfk|f tfrf l nmulh! chk~fgl } htlrfemk nl umu~lcuh frlu tfrf fb|f ef mlk~l ufkm~frmf rli lgf k|lu~rf mk~lkemk nl nfr |k fth}h nlemf fu mku~fkemfu ihrcf~myfu v|l olklimemlk l hogl~myh nl ~rfkuihrcfr l clrefnhEU^ lk E`m l+ af ihrcfemk nl trhilumhkf lu tfrf imklu lutle imehu rlv|mlrl nl i|lkehkelt~|f lu ehrrle~fclk~l yf mnfnfu ~fk~h thr f mkn|u~rmf ehch thr lptlr~hu kfemhl mk~lrkfemhkf lu+ L trlulk~l cfk|f lu |k fthr~l lk lu~l ulk~mnh+

Imkf clk~l! nlulh nfr cm ~lu~mchkmh nl fbrfnlemcmlk~h f v|mlklu `fk tfr~melk f l fohrfemk nl lu~l nhe|clk~h ~ ekmeh! tfr~me| frclk~l f f Ecfrf E`m lk

f Ehku~r|eemk! v|l g|k~h f f Ehrthrfemk nl Nlufrrh h ^lekh bmeh `f mntrltfrfemk! ehkumnlrknh h |k mcthr~fk~l fthr~l f f mkn|u~rmf uh fr e`m lkf+

Lkrm |l Bfk|wfEhhrnmkfnhr_lumnlk~l nlUmu~lcf nl Kfemhklu\kmnfu lk E`m l_ltrlulk~fk~l_lumnlk~l nlTrhbrfcf nl fuKfemhklu \kmnfu lkE`m l


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EH_TH_FEMK NL NLUF__HAAH LEKHABMEH

Tfrf f Ehrthrfemk nl Nlufrrh h lekh bmeh nl f Ecfrf E`m lkf nl f Ehku~r|eemrlu| ~f u|cfclk~l mcthr~fk~l tfr~memtfr lk lu~f u mnf mkmemf~myf v|l trhc|lyl ft mefemk nl hu Umu~lcfu Uh frlu rcmehu lk E`m l+ Lu~fchu ehkylkemnhu vt|o mefemk ulr |k yf mhuh fthr~l tfrf f cfumyf mkehrthrfemk nl lklrb fu rlkhyfokh ehkylkemhkf lu lk brfknlu trh}le~hu nl lnmimefemk+ Lk lutlemf ! um ehkumnlrfch

f rlemlk~l lk~rfnf lk ymblkemf nl f Irfkv|memf ^rmo|~frmf v|l u|oumnmf f mku~f fumu~lcfu uh frlu ~ rcmehu tfrf f blklrfemk nl fb|f ef mlk~l ufkm~frmf! lu~fo lemnf

l} ?4+59

Thr h~rf tfr~l! k|lu~rf Ehrthrfemk! lk u| rh nl _lilrlk~l ^lekh bmeh nl f Ehku~r|eemkmnlrf |kf ulrml nl mkmemf~myfu hrmlk~fnfu lk lu~l cmuch ulk~mnh7 trhchylr f mkehrnl hu umu~lcfu uh frlu ~ rcmehu+ afu fe~mymnfnlu tfr~mlrhk lk he~|orl nl ?442! e|fkt|o mefchu lk ehkg|k~h ehk FELUHa l nhe|clk~h ~ ekmeh Umu~lcfu Uh frlu ^ rcmCfk|f nl Nmulh tfrf Ef lk~fcmlk~h nl Fb|f+

Umk nl~lklrkhu! lk ?44= lk l cfreh nl Khnh Uh fr Ihr~f lemcmlk~h nl rlnlu ~lekh bm} eftfemnfnlu nl ule~hr uh fr ~ rcmeh! ehch rlut|lu~f f fu klelumnfnlu lklrb ~mefunl E`m l! trh}le~h hrbfkm fnh thr f EN^ } ehimkfkemfnh thr MkkhyfE`m l nl EH_Trhehorl! nlufrrh fchu |kf mk~lkuf fblknf nl fe~mymnfnlu nl eftfem~femk } nl nmi|umnl fu ~lekh hb fu uh frlu ~ rcmefu+ Fu ! f Ehrthrfemk lkefol f rlf m femk ne`fr fu } ghrkfnfu ~ ekmefu tfrf nmy| bfr mkihrcfemk fe~|f m fnf+ Lptlr~hu mk~lrkfefelrefrhk hu fyfkelu lk lu~f ~lekh hb f } ehctfr~mlrhk f trhofnf lile~mymnfn nl lu~huumu~lcfu lk u|u tf ulu nl hrmblk ehch Lutff! F lcfkmf } Orfum ! lk~rl h~rhu+ Fnlcu! uerl f rlymu~f lutlemf m fnf lk lklrb fu rlkhyfo lu } ehku~r|eemk u|u~lk~fo l7 U|u~lk\kf t|o mefemk v|l ul ehkuh mnf ehch |kf nl fu i|lk~lu cu rl lyfk~lu lk f nmi|umk nllu~f ~lekh hb f+ Nl lu~f ihrcf! ft|k~fchu f rln|emr fu trmkemtf lu orle`fu nl~le~fnfu lkl clrefnh l mkerlclk~fr u| lutlemf m femk+

K|lu~rfu fe~mymnfnlu lk lu~f cf~lrmf! rli lgfk ~fcom k |k fth}h nlemnmnh f feeluh fu cmerh! tlv|lfu } clnmfkfu lctrlufu f fu k|lyfu ~lekh hb fu nmuthkmo lu lk l

ehkemlr~h c|knmf ! tfrf v|l t|nmlrfk rluthknlr nl clghr cfklrf f f erlemlk~l nlcfknfthr lklrb fu rlkhyfo lu lk k|lu~rh tf u+

Imkf clk~l! kfnml t|lnl klbfr v|l l tf u f nfnh mk~lrlufk~lu tfuhu lk f mkehrthrfemk nlUmu~lcfu Uh frlu rcmehu lk brfknlu trh}le~hu nl lnmimefemk+ Nl le`h! lu~f t|o mefrltrlulk~f |k lpel lk~l lglct h+ Umk lcofrbh! lu~fchu ehkylkemnhu v|l v|lnf c|e`h

thr `felr+ Thr l h! f mkym~femk ehkumu~l lk ulb|mr ~rfofgfknh lk ehkg|k~h thr |kf c|~m m femk nl fu lklrb fu rlkhyfo lu kh ehkylkemhkf lu lk E`m l+

G|fk Efrahu Al kBlrlk~l BlklrfEhrthrfemknl Nlufrrh h^lekh bmehEcfrf E`m lkf nl fEhku~r|eemk


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6Mk~rhn|eemk f

f Lklrb f Uh fr^ rcmef

>Nmulh }nmclkumhkfnh

5Ehcthklk~lunl |k UU^tfrf FEU

?Ehkimb|rfemhklunl hu UU^

+6+ Nlcfknf mk~m h kh lile~myf 6+>+?+ T rnmnfu ~ rcmefu lk eflr fu ?6+>+5+ T rnmnfu ~ rcmefu lk fe|c| fnhrlu ?06+>+>+ _lknmcmlk~h nl blklrfnhr nl ef hr ?0

6+


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?+?+?+ Ulbk l kclrh nl fe|c| fnhrlu } u| ehklpmk 59?+?+5+ Ulbk l umu~lcf nl fth}h } u| feht fcmlk~h >6

?+5+ UU^ tfrf lnmimemhu c| ~mifcm mfrlu >?+5+6+ UU^ ehct l~fclk~l elk~rf m fnh >9?+5+?+ H~rhu UU^ tfrf lnmimemhu c| ~mifcm mfrlu ?+5+5+ Fk mumu nl hu UU^ lk ymymlknfu c| ~mifcm mfrlu

?+>+ Ehknmemhklu nl ~rfofgh +6+ Trlumk nl ~rfofgh +?+ lctlrf~|rfu nl ~rfofgh


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9+6+6+ Nl trh}le~h f f mku~f femk 6>59+6+?+ _lt fk~lh nl f mku~f femk 6>>9+6+5+ Ehkumnlrfemhklu uhorl hu ehcthklk~lu 6>>

9+?+ Umu~lcf nl eft~femk 6>>9+5+ Umu~lcf nl fe|c| femk 6>+ _ln `mnr| mef 6>9

9+>+6+ Eflr fu 6>9

9+>+?+ Mk~lrefcomfnhr nl ef hr 6>99+>+5+ Ohcofu 6>99+>+>+ Lu~fkv|l nl lptfkumk 6>29+>+09+>+9+ Umu~lcfu nl t|rbf 6>0

9+09+9+ Lv|mthu nl clnmnf 6>=9+2+ Hrbfkm femk nl f mku~f femk 6>

9+2+6+ Tlnmnh } f cfelkfcmlk~h nl cf~lrmf lu 6>=9+2+?+ Trhbrfcfemk nl f mku~f femk 6


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65

U M U ^ L C F U U H a F _ L U ^

_ C M E H U M M

2+2+>+ T rnmnfu ~ rcmefu 692+0+ Cfk~lkemk 690

2+0+6+ Cfk~lkemk trlylk~myf 6902+0+?+ Cfk~lkemk ehrrle~myf 626

2+=+ Mku~r|eemhklu nl htlrfemk } |uh nl UU^ 62+=+6+ Lk~rlkfcmlk~h nl htlrfnhr 6262+=+?+ Mkihrcfemk f |u|frmh 62?2+=+5+ Cfk|f nl |uh } cfk~lkmcmlk~h 62?

0Mkehrthrfem k nla UU^ lk la lnmimemh Mku~fafem k

0+6+ Mkehrthrfemk nl UU^ lk l lnmimemh 0+?+ Kmyl nl elk~rf m femk 60+5+ af |omefemk nl umu~lcf nl eft~femk 62

0+5+6+ Lk e|omlr~f 6220+5+?+ Lk ife`fnf 62=0+5+5+ Lk h~rhu l lclk~hu 62=

0+>+ L efcth nl eh le~hrlu 62=0+>+6+ Hrmlk~femk } f mke mkfemk 0+>+?+ Lu~|nmh nl uhcorfu uhorl eh le~hrlu 600+>+5+ Lu~r|e~|rf uhthr~l nl eh le~hrlu 60?

0+Fklph < Ihrc| frmh I6040! nl Ulrymemh nl Mct|lu~hu Mk~lrkhu ?59Fklph 9 Mku~r|e~myh I6040! nl Ulrymemh nl Mct|lu~hu Mk~lrkhu


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Imb|rf ?#6 Nlkhcmkfemk nl hu umu~lcfu nl |kf mku~f femk uh fr Imb|rf ?#? Nlkhcmkfemk nl hu emre|m~hu `mnr| mehu nl |kf mku~f femk uh fr Imb|rf ?#5 Mku~f femk uh fr ehk mk~lrefcomfnhr mk~lrkh Imb|rf ?#> Mku~f femk uh fr ehk mk~lrefcomfnhr lp~lrkh Imb|rf ?#< Mku~f femk nl fe|c| fnhrlu ehk mk~lrefcomfnhrlu mk~lrkhu lk tfrf l h Imb|rf ?#9 Mku~f femk nl fe|c| fnhrlu ehk mk~lrefcomfnhrlu mk~lrkhu lk ulrml Imb|rf ?#2 Mku~f femk ehk mk~lrefcomfnhr lp~lrkh } fe|c| fnhrlu lk tfrf l h Imb|rf ?# 0 Mku~f femk ehk mk~lrefcomfnhr lp~lrkh } fe|c| fnhrlu lk ulrml Imb|rf ?#= Mku~f femk ehk y y| f tfrf ehk~rh fr ~lctlrf~|rf nl ef lk~fcmlk~h Imb|rf ?#64 Mku~f femk ehk y y| f tfrf ul leemhkfr nlu~mkh nl ef lk~fcmlk~h Imb|rf ?#66 Mku~f femk ehk o}tfuu lk f ehklpmk f umu~lcf nl fth}h Imb|rf ?#6? Mku~f femk uh fr ehk y y| f cl e fnhrf f f uf mnf Imb|rf ?#65 Mku~f femk ehk y y| f cl e fnhrf f f uf mnf nl umu~lcf nl fth}h Imb|rf ?#6> Mku~f femk ehk y y| f nl 5 y fu tfrf l rl~hrkh nl f rlemre| femk Imb|rf ?#6< Mku~f femk ehk ohcof nl ~rfuyfumgl Imb|rf ?#69 Emre|m~h ehk ohcof tfrf ~rf~fcmlk~h ~ rcmeh nl fe|c| fnhr uh fr Imb|rf ?#62 Emre|m~h nl ef lk~fcmlk~h ehk mk~lrefcomfnhr nl fth}h tfrf ~rf~fcmlk~h ~ rcmeh

nl hu fe|c| fnhrlu >>Imb|rf ?#60 Mku~f femk ehk umu~lcf nl fth}h mkehrthrfnh lk l fe|c| fnhr uh fr

Imb|rf ?#6= Mku~f femk ~h~f clk~l elk~rf m fnf tfrf lnmimemh c| ~mifcm mfr Imb|rf ?#?4 Mku~f femk uh fr elk~rf m fnf ehk fth}h nmu~rmo|mnh tfrf lnmimemh c| ~mifcm mfr Imb|rf ?#?6 Mku~f femk uh fr ehk fe|c| femk nmu~rmo|mnf tfrf lnmimemh c| ~mifcm mfr Imb|rf ?#?? Mku~f femk uh fr ehk mk~lrefcomh nmu~rmo|mnh tfrf lnmimemh c| ~mifcm mfr Imb|rf ?#?5 lctlrf~|rfu cpmcfu nl ~rfofgh nl f mku~f femk uh fr

Imb|rf 5#6 Lile~h mkylrkfnlrh lk l eh le~hr uh fr Ehcthklk~lu trmkemtf lu nl |k eh le~hr uh fr t fkh Luv|lcf nl t rnmnfu ~ rcmefu } ehklpmhklu nl |k fe|c| fnhr uh fr 9=Imb|rf 5#6< Nmuthumemk nl fe|c| fnhr (`hrm hk~f } ylr~mef - Imb|rf 5#69 Fe|c| fnhrlu ehk mk~lrefcomfnhr nl ulrtlk~ k } nl nho l lkyh ylk~l 2Imb|rf 5#62 Nmu~mk~fu trh~leemhklu } ~lrcmkfemhklu lp~lrkfu nl hu fe|c| fnhrlu Imb|rf 5#60 Br|thu nl ~rfkuilrlkemf trliformefnhu 2>Imb|rf 5#6= Mk~lrefcomfnhr nl ef hr nl t fefu 2#6 Efcth nl eh le~hrlu ehk nmu~rmo|emk hchb klf 0Imb|rf >#? Ehklpmk nl eh le~hrlu lk tfrf l h lk of~lr fu ehk ~rf fnh lp~lrkh Imb|rf >#5 Ehklpmk nl eh le~hrlu lk of~lr fu ehk tfrf l h mk~lrkh Imb|rf >#> Ehklpmk nl eh le~hrlu lk ulrml tfrf ihrcfr of~lr f 00Imb|rf >#< Ehklpmk nl of~lr fu lk tfrf l h ehk y y| fu nl lv|m morfnh Imb|rf >#9 Ehklpmk nl of~lr fu lk tfrf l h ehk emre|m~h mkylr~mnh Imb|rf ># 2 Ehklpmk nl of~lr fu lk ulrml =4Imb|rf >#0 Ehklpmk nl of~lr fu lk ulrml } tfrf l h =Imb|rf >#= L lclk~hu tfrf l ehklpmhkfnh nl |k br|th nl of~lr fu =6Imb|rf >#64 Lglct hu nl t|rbfnhrlu cfk|f lu! y y| fu nl ehr~l } nl ulb|rmnfn =6Imb|rf >#66 Lglct h nl nmu~rmo|emk nl 69 eh le~hrlu Imb|rf >#6? Lglct h nl nmu~rmo|emk nl 6>> eh le~hrlu uh frlu Imb|rf >#65 Mki |lkemf nl ~fcfh nl f fe|c| femk lk l rlknmcmlk~h b hof Imb|rf >#6> Ehklpmhkfnh nl fe|c| femk l mk~lrefcomh (uh fr } nl fth}h- Imb|rf >#6< Mki |lkemf nl ef|nf nl emre|m~h trmcfrmh lk l rlknmcmlk~h b hof Imb|rf >#69 I|kemhkfcmlk~h nl eh le~hrlu uh frlu ehkle~fnhu lk tfrf l h } lk ulrml Imb|rf >#62 T rnmnf nl efrbf nl |k eh le~hr uh fr lk i|kemk nl ef|nf cumeh Imb|rf >#60 Luv|lcf nl ehklpmhkfnh } lglct h nl mku~f femk nl mk~lrefcomfnhr nl ef hr nl t fefu Imb|rf >#6= Luv|lcf nl ehklpmhkfnh } lglct h nl mku~f femk nl ohcofu nl emre| femk Imb|rf >#?4 Nmfbrfcf ef|nf #trlumk tfrf f ul leemk nl ohcofu nl emre| femk Imb|rf >#?6 E|ryfu nl i|kemhkfcmlk~h nl ohcofu nl emre| femk 64#?? Umu~lcfu nl lkfnh nl emre|m~hu trmcfrmhu Imb|rf >#?5 T|rbfnhr f|~hc~meh ehk y y| f } umu~lcf nl t|rbf cfk|f 640Imb|rf >#?> Umu~lcf nl lptfkumk ehk nltum~h ~fctk 666Imb|rf >#?< Cfkcl~rh nmilrlkemf lk~rl futmrfemk l mct| umk nl ohcof Imb|rf >#?9 Mku~f femk nl ~|olr fu nl ehorl fk~lu nl u| fmu femk7 uhthr~lu umk t|lk~lu ~ rcmehu }

ehk ultfrfemk u|imemlk~l 66>Imb|rf >#?2 |olr f nl ehorl fmu fnf ehk nho l eftf nl ehv|m f nl imorf nl ymnrmh Imb|rf >#?0 E|fnrhu l e~rmehu ehk hu lv|mthu nl ehk~rh mkehrthrfnhu Imb|rf >#?= Nmu~mk~hu chnl hu nl lv|mthu nl ehk~rh Imb|rf >#54 Umu~lcf nl lptfkumk ehk nltum~h ~fctk 660Imb|rf >#56 L lclk~hu nl clnmnf nl hu lv|mthu nl ehk~rh 660Imb|rf >#5? Um~|femk nl uhknfu nl ~lctlrf~|rf } ef|nf cl~rhu 66=

Imb|rf


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Imb|rf Luv|lcf lpt mef~myh nl fu t rnmnfu ~ rcmefu nl trheluh nl trhn|eemk nl FEU 6Imb|rf 2Imb|rf 9#? _lehclknfemk nl kh mku~f fr y y| fu `femf fofgh 6>0Imb|rf 9#5 Lglct h nl frk u nl ulb|rmnfn nl tlruhkf 6 Lglct hu nl eh le~hrlu lk e|omlr~fu mke mkfnfu 620Imb|rf 0#< Lglct hu nl eh le~hrlu uh frlu lk l ~lrrlkh 62=Imb|rf 0#9 Mki |lkemf nl fu nluymfemhklu lk hrmlk~femk l mke mkfemk uhorl f rfnmfemk cpmcf nm

Imb|rf 0#2 Lu~|nmh nl mke mkfemk! ultfrfemk } uhcorfu lk~rl eh le~hrlu 6Imb|rf 0#0 Lglct hu nl uh |emhklu f f lu~r|e~|rf uhthr~l nl eh le~hrlu 60?Imb|rf 0#= Lglct hu nl umu~lcfu nl fe|c| femk lk lutfemhu mk~lrmhrlu 605Imb|rf 0#64 Lglct hu nl fe|c| fnhrlu um~|fnhu lk l lp~lrmhr nl lnmimemhu 605Imb|rf 0#66 Lu~|nmh nl uh |emhklu tfrf hrbfkm fr } nmu~rmo|mr uf f nl fe|c| fnhrlu 6Imb|rf 0#6? Nmu~mk~fu uh |emhklu nl umu~lcfu nl fe|c| femk 60#6 f|nf lu cpmchu fncmumo lu tfrf nmilrlk~lu nmcl~rhu nl ~|olr f nl ehorl 64?fo f >#? ahkbm~|n lv|myf lk~l nl ~|olr f (lk cl~rhu- tfrf t rnmnfu nl efrbf umkb| frlu 64?fo f >#5 E e| h nl f t rnmnf nl efrbf ~h~f nl |k emre|m~h trmcfrmh 6

fo f fo f fo f


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FU FE\C\aFNH_ UHaF_FEHa F_LF NL EFT^FEMKFEU FB\F EFaMLK^L UFKM^F_MFFI FB\F I_MFFMK^ F_LF ^Ma NL MK^L_EFCOMHFF FE\C\aFEMK NLa UMU^LCF NL FTH]HFLUHa FTH_^L LKL_B^MEH NL aF MKU^FaFEMK UHaF_

OT OHCOF EM_E\M^H T_MCF_MHO_ OHCOF EM_E\M^H _L^H_KHOU OHCOF EM_E\M^H ULE\KNF_MHEF EFaNL_F F\PMaMF_ELFEU EHKU\CH NL LKL_BF LK FEUELFTH EHKU\CH NL LKL_BF F\PMaMF_ (NLa UMU^LCF NL FTH]H-ELBLK EHKU\CH NL LKL_BF ^_CMEF LK La BLKL_FNH_ NL EFaH_ NLa UMU^LCF NL FTH]HEIBLK EHKU\CH NL LKL_BF IMKFa NLa UMU^LCF NL FTH]HEL^ EHLIMEMLK^L NL LPTFKUMK ^_CMEF NL \K Ia\MNHET EHLIMEMLK^L NL T_LUMKETE EHaLE^H_ NL EHKELK^_FEMK EMaMN_MEH#TF_FOHaMEH EHCT\LU^HEU EHK^_MO\EMK UHaF_EU^ EHaLE^H_ UHaF_ ^L_CMEHNF NLTUM^H NL FE\C\aFEMK (FE\C\aFNH_-NLFEU NLCFKNF (KL^F- NL LKL_BF ^_CMEF LK FEUl c k LUTLUH_ CKMCH NL FMUaFCMLK^HLTNC EF\E@H L^MaLKH#T_HTMaFKH#NMLKHLTUHa TL_NMNFU ^L_CMEFU NL aF MKU^FaFEMHK UHaF_B_LI M__FNMFKEMF UHaF_ NL _LIL_LKEMF@~ _FNMFEMK UHaF_ BaHOFaML MK^L_EFCOMFNH_ LP^L_KH

MUU^ MKEaMKFEMHK NLa UMU^LCF NL EFT^FEMHKMU^ MKU^FaFEMHK UHaF_ ^L_CMEF EHKN\E^MYMNFN ^_CMEFTEM THNL_ EFaH_IMEH MKIL_MH_

Forlymf~|rfu } fer kmchu


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6=

U M U ^ L C F U U H a F _ L U ^

_ C M E H U M M

TEEHa T_NMNF NL EF_BF NLa EHaLE^H_TCFP T_LUMK CPMCFTCMK T_LUMK CKMCFTYU T_LUMK ^F_FNH YaY\aF NL ULB\_MNFNTH EHa TH^LKEMF _CMEF NLa EHaLE^H_T^ T_NMNFU ^_CMEFUT FE\ T_NMNFU ^_CMEFU NL aF FE\C\aFEMK NLa UMU^LCF NL FTH]HT FaM T_NMNFU ^_CMEFU NLa EM_E\M^H NL FaMCLK^FEMK

T FTH T_NMNFU ^_CMEFU NLa UMU^LCF NL FTH]HT NLC T_NMNFU ^_CMEFU FUHEMFNFU F aF NLCFKNFT NMU T_NMNFU _CMEFU NLa EM_E\M^H NL NMU^_MO\EMKT T_H T_NMNFU _CMEFU FUHEMFNFU F aF T_HN\EEMK UHaF_T _LE T_NMNFU _CMEFU NLa EM_E\M^H NL _LEM_E\aFEMKT UHa TL_NMNFU ^L_CMEFU NL aF MKU^FaFEMHK UHaF_VFEU(^- EF\NFa NL EHKU\CH NL FB\F EFaMLK^L UFKM^F_MF F aF ^LCTL_F^\_F ^_FEU _L^H_KH FB\F EFaMLK^L UFKM^F_MFUU^ UMU^LCF UHaF_ ^L_CMEH^ ^LCTL_F^\_F^

FE^LCTL_F^\_F NL FB\F EFaMLK^L

FI ^LCTL_F^\_F NL FOFU^LEMCMLK^H H NL LK^_FNF NL FB\F I_FFCO ^LCTL_F^\_F FCOMLK^L

^EL ^LCTL_F^\_F aFNH EFaMLK^L LK^_FNF^N ^LCTL_F^\_F NL NMU^_MO\EMK NLa FB\F EFaMLK^L UFKM^F_MF^LK^ ^LCTL_F^\_F NL LK^_FNF F EHaLE^H_LU^IU ^LCTL_F^\_F aFNH I_MH UFaMNF^MC ^_FKUTF_LK^ MKU\aF^MKB CF^L_MFaU^CFP ^LCTL_F^\_F CPMCF^CMK ^LCTL_F^\_F CKMCF^CLN ^LCTL_F^\_F CLNMF^T ^LCTL_F^\_F NL T_LTF_FEMK NLa FB\F EFaMLK^L UFKM^F_MF^_LI ^LCTL_F^\_F NL _LIL_LKEMF^\ ^LCTL_F^\_F NL \UH NLa FB\F EFaMLK^L UFKM^F_MFY YHa\CLK NL FE\C\aFEMKYE YFaY\aF NL EH_^LYN YFaY\aF NL NLUFBLYL YFaY\aF NL LV\MaMO_FNHYT YFaY\aF NL T\_BFYEH^ YHa\CLK ^H^Fa NLa EM_E\M^HYLBFU YHa\CLK NL BFU

YLKHC YHa\CLK KHCMKFaYL_LU YHa\CLK NL _LUL_YFYL\^M YHa\CLK ^Ma H NL aV\MNHYLYFT YHa\CLK NL YFTH_


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Umu~lcfu Uhafrlu ^rcmehu M! Cfk|fa nl nmulh tfrf la efalk~fcmlk~h nl fb|f+Ehrthrfemk nl Nlufrrh h lekh bmeh (EN^- nl f Ecfrf E`m lkf nl f Ehku~r|eemk (EE`E-+ E`m l! ?44

Af B|f FUM^ nl af Lklrbf Uhafr ^rcmef+Fuhemfemk Uh fr nl f Mkn|u~rmf ^ rcmef (FUM^-+ Lutff! ?440+

Al} K ?4+59

NU K 556! nl ?44=! nla Cmkmu~lrmh nl Lehkhcf! |l imgf la _lbafclk~h nl af al} ?4+59


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Ehahrmcl~rf nl lu |lcfu

6E Uf mnf nl eh le~hrlu } ef nlrf f|pm mfr

?E Uf mnf nl mk~lrefcomfnhr f NF

5E Uf mnf nl NF

>E Uf mnf nl fb|f ef mlk~l ufkm~frmf

6I _l~hrkh nlunl mk~lrefcomfnhr f eh le~hrlu h ef nlrf f|pm mfr

?I _l~hrkh nlunl NF

5I F mclk~femk nl fb|f ir f nl rln

>I _l~hrkh Fb|f ef mlk~l ufkm~frmf

Emre|m~h nlu~fefnh

6E

6I

?E

?I 5I

5E

>E

>I


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23/238

UMU^LCFU UHAF_LU _CMEHU MM

B|f nl Nmulh l Mku~fafem k tfrf Brfknlu Umu~lcfu nl Fb|f Efamlk~l Ufkm~frmf

Mk~rhn|eem k

La hogl~myh trmkemtfa nl lu~l cfk|fa! lu ehk~fr ehk |kf b|f tfrf la nmulh! chk~fgl! htlrfemk } cfk~lkemk nl umu~lcfu uhafrlu ~rcmehu tfrf la efalk~fcmlk~h nl fb|f ufkm~frmf+ Af imkfamnfn nl lu~l nhe|clk~h! lu ehafohrfr ehk ahu trhilumhkfalu tfrf v|l t|lnfk trh}le~fr mku~fafemhklu uhafrlu nl e|fav|mlr ~fcfh } lutlemfaclk~l ahunl brfk lkylrbfn|rf+

Af cl~hnhahbf v|l lu~f b|f trlulk~f! ehku~m~|}l |kf trht|lu~f tfrf la clghrfr afu eftfemnfnlu fe~|falu nl nmulh lmku~fafemk nl |k umu~lcf uhafr ~rcmeh tfrf fb|f efamlk~l ufkm~frmf+ Tafk~lf nl cfklrf nmne~mef! ihrcfu nl trh}le~fr mku~fafemhklu! f tfr~mr nla ehkhemcmlk~h nl afu ehknmemhklu nl ~lrrlkh h nl efcth+ Nlunl lu~l t|k~h! tlrcm~mr trltfrfr |k trmclr nmulh lk oful f afu aafcfnfu trlu~femhklu+ Fnlcu! ahu fthr~lu nl af mku~fafemk trh}le~fnf! e|}h imkt~mch ulr! tfrf la efuh nl af rlfamnfn kfemhkfa! fv|laaf v|l la eae|ah } erm~lrmhu nl afu o|lkfu tre~mefu nl afmkblkmlrf ho~lkbf+ ^hnfu lu~fu ehk~rmo|emhklu! f}|nfrk f ~lklr lk e|lk~f af ehk~rmo|emk uhafr ckmcf lpmbmnf thr afkhrcf~myf } ehctalclk~frmfclk~l lk~rlb|l la cf}hr rlknmcmlk~h ~rcmeh nla umu~lcf+

Ehk rlafemk f afu ehkimb|rfemhklu! mknmef v|l ~hnfu laafu uhk ife~moalu! ~lkmlknh ehch erm~lrmh blklrfa afu klelumnfnlunl lv|mamorfnh mnr|ameh tfrf afu ehklpmhklu lk tfrfalah h la erm~lrmh nl ehk~fr umlctrl ehk aklfu n|tamefnfu e|fknhafu mku~fafemhklu uhk brfknlu h uhk trh}le~fnfu tfrf `hutm~falu! lk~rl h~rfu+

Ahu amklfcmlk~hu v|l trlulk~f lu~l amorh! tlrcm~mrk nl~lrcmkfr la ~fcfh nl |k umu~lcf uhafr ~rcmeh ulbk afuehknmemhklu nl efcth! ahu kclrhu nl ehale~hrlu mku~fafnhu! la yha|clk nl fb|f nlcfknfnh } la ~mth nl ehcthklk~lu+fcomk af nmu~fkemf nl ahu rlehrrmnhu mnr|amehu } ahu ~mthu nl lalclk~hu nl ulb|rmnfn #tfumyhu h nmkcmehu# v|l uhk

rlv|lrmnhu lk |k trh}le~h uhafr tfrf FEU+

\kf ehkumnlrfemk blklrfa v|l fthr~f! lu v|l ~hnf mku~fafemk nlol nfr e|lk~f nla clghr ftrhyle`fcmlk~h nl aflklrbf nmuthkmoal } la cpmch rlknmcmlk~h nla umu~lcf! nhknl fnv|mlrlk ym~fa mcthr~fkemf la nmulfr ehk ofgfu

tlrnmnfu ~rcmefu+ Fnlcu! ul nlolrk lafohrfr erm~lrmhu ahefalu cu faa v|l ah v|l af b|f h} khu trlulk~f! }f v|l um lu~fu trnmnfu ~rcmefu uhk fa~fu! la rlknmcmlk~h nla umu~lcf ~mlknl f elrh ehk ah e|fa la trhtum~h nl af mkylrumkkh ul g|u~mimef+

hnh trh}le~h uhafr ~rcmeh thnr trluemknmr nl lalclk~hu fglkhu fa umu~lcf! tfrf fulb|rfr u| ehrrle~h i|kemhkfcmlk~h } ymnf ~ma+ Lu nlemr! ul nlolr trh}le~fr tfrf v|l lk~rl lk htlrfemhklu ofgh e|fav|mlr ehknmemk lp~lrkf! ehch thr lglctah! uhorl efalk~fcmlk~h thr ifa~f nl ehku|ch! ehch u|elnl lk afu yfefemhklu } ~rfofgfr i|lrf nl afu nlcfknfu

trh}le~fnfu! lk~rl h~rhu+ La umu~lcf uhafr umlctrl yf f i|kemhkfr ehch la |u|frmh ah nlcfknl+ Lk lu~l ulk~mnh |k o|lknmulh } |kf o|lkf mku~fafemk fulb|rfk |k t~mch rlu|a~fnh mknltlknmlk~l nl h~rhu ife~hrlu+


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Eft~|ah 6Mk~rhn|eem k f af Lklrbf Uhafr ^rcmef

6+6+ La fb|f efamlk~l ufkm~frmf

L fb|f ef mlk~l ufkm~frmf (FEU- lu |kf klelumnfn nlrmyfnf nl kmyl ehkihr~ nl fu uhemlnfnlu fe~|f lu+ U| nmuthkmom mnfn lk l mk~lrmhu `hbfrlu lu |kf lpmblkemf c kmcf nl omlklu~fr! tlrh f f yl ! nlolehkumnlrfrul |k ylrnfnlrh trmym lbmh }f v|l ~rfl fuhemfnh l ehku|ch nl nhurle|ruhu luefuhu7 Fb|f } Lklrb f+

F|kv|l f nmuthkmom mnfn nl umu~lcfu nl FEU kh lu~ ehct l~fclk~l blklrf m flu lymnlk~l v|l l nlufrrh h uhemf mct mefr v|l ul lp~mlknf } cfumimv|l |uh: nlomlknh lu~fo lelr nlunl `h} |kf uh |emk nl i|~|rh+ Ulbk lu~|nmhu nlMku~m~|~h Kfemhkf nl Lu~fn u~mefu (MKL-! nl hu cu nl >!? cm hklu v|l fo f lk ?44?! uh h |khu ?!> cm hklu nmuthklk nl umu~lcfu nl trhn|eemknl FEU: lu mknmue|~mo l v|l v|lnf c|e`h thr `felr+

Um hu umu~lcfu nl FEU lyh |emhkfk f |kf cf}hr h ~h~f mkehrthrfemk! f lu v|l u| nlufrrh h ehkumnlrl thr uh |emhklu limemlk~lu nl fcohu rle|ruhu+Ul lu~mcf v|l! fe~|f clk~l! |k =4, ehrrluthknl f ef lihklu v|l |ufk ehchehco|u~mo l bfu } l threlk~fgl rlu~fk~l uhk ~lrchu l e~rmehu+ Thr h~rh fnlcu nl trhchylr l |uh nl uh |emhklu ~ ekmefu v|l f`hrrlk fb|f } lklrb f!rlu| ~f i|knfclk~f v|l ul blklrl f ehkemlkemf lk hu |u|frmhu uhorl fklelumnfn nl |~m m fr rfemhkf clk~l l fb|f ef mlk~l+

Umk ehkumnlrfr f lueful nl lu~hu rle|ruhu! hu umu~lcfu nl trhn|eemk nl fb|fef mlk~l ul nmulfk ehch |k lv|mtfcmlk~h cu nlk~rh nl f ymymlknf } tfufk f|k ulb|knh t fkh+ Fihr~|kfnfclk~l! ehch f uhemlnfn lctml f f ulr ehkuemlk~lnl f mcthr~fkemf nl |uh limemlk~l nl hu rle|ruhu! lpmbl ft mefr emlr~hu ermnl nlufrrh h uhu~lkmo l tfrf l ehku|ch nl FEU7 af nlcfknf nl fb|f ef mlk~l nlol ulr f mctrluemknmo l tfrf e|ormr fu

klelumnfnlu+ Nlol `felrul |k |uh rfemhkf nl lu~l rle|ruh+ Nlolk |~m m frul trhelnmcmlk~hu limemlk~lu lk f |~m m femk nl fb|f

ehkylrumk nl lklrb f+ Nlolk |~m m frul lklrb fu rlkhyfo lu tfrf e|ormr f cf}hr tfr~l nl lu~fu

klelumnfnlu+


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?+ La ehku|ch nl lklrbf tfrf FEU

Tfrf fofu~lelr |kf nl~lrcmkfnf nlcfknf lu klelufrmh |~m m fr cu lklrb f! lk l t|k~h nhknl ul trhn|el l ef hr! tfehctlkufr fu t rnmnfu ~ rcmefu } hu rlknmcmlk~hu nl ~hnhu hu ehcthklk~lu v|l mk~lrymlklk lk f ~rfkuilrlk

^hnf luf lklrb f kh ftrhyle`fnf nf |bfr f t rnmnfu ~ rcmefu fuhemfnfu f f nlcfknf(T^ NLC -+ Um lu~h ul u|cf frlv|lrmcmlk~h kl~h nl lklrb f(NL FEU -! nl~lrcmkf l ehku|ch ~h~f nl lklrb f ~ rcmef(EL FEU -+ Lu~f nlcfknf or|~f ul

t|lnl nlimkmr ehch f efk~mnfn nl lklrb f ~ rcmef v|l lu klelufrmh lct lfr! lk l |bfr nhknl ul trhn|el! tfrf fofu~lel|kf nl~lrcmkfnf nlcfknf lk |k t|k~h nl ehku|ch! } ul nl~lrcmkf thr7

EL FEU 3 NL FEU * T^ NLC

af nlcfknf trhn|el! thr ~fk~h! |k ehku|ch nl lklrb f ~ rcmef v|l lu l v|l rlf clk~l nlimkl l bfu~h nl lklrb f imkf !

}f ulf l le~rmemnfn! ehco|u~mo lu ium lu h rlkhyfo lu+Lu klelufrmh lyf |fr! tfrf efnf efuh! fu t rnmnfu ~ rcmefu } hu rlknmcmlk~hu nl ~rfkuihrcfemk tfrf mcthr~fkemf lk l ehku|ch nl lklrb f imkf + U| nl~lrcmkfemk trlemuf lu ehct lgf thrv|l nltlknl nl nmulh! chi|kemhkfcmlk~h! cfk~lkemk } |uh nl fu mku~f femhklu nl trhn|eemk nl FEU+ Ul t|lnlk fbr|tfr lk7

Nlcfknf kh lile~myf nl lklrb f+ T rnmnfu ~ rcmefu lk eflr fu+ T rnmnfu ~ rcmefu lk fe|c| fnhrlu+ _lknmcmlk~h nl blklrfnhr nl ef hr+

6+>+6+ Nlcfknf mk~ma h kh lile~myf

L i |gh nl fb|f ef mlk~l lu~ oumefclk~l trhn|emnh thr f nlcfknf ~m h lile~myf! fv|l f v|l trhn|el lnlulfnh: tlrh ~fcom k `f} |k ehku|ch nl fb|f ef mlk~l kh ~m v|l nlolr f ~lklrul lk e|lk~f f f `hrf nl nmulfr }|~m m fr fu mku~f femhklu+ Lk~rl h~rhu! nlu~fefk7


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af t rnmnf nl fb|f } lklrb f f yfemfr fu eflr fu v|l lu~k lkfu nl fb|f ir f tfrf ehkulb|mr l fb|f f f~lctlrf~|rf mnlf lk l t|k~h nl ehku|ch+

L fb|f ef mlk~l v|l v|lnf lk f ~|olr f! e|fknh ul ~lrcmkf l ehku|ch! ul yf lkirmfknh } ul tmlrnl lul ef hr v|lkh ul ftrhyle`f+

6+>+?+ Trnmnfu ~rcmefu lk eflrfu

afu t rnmnfu nl ef hr lk eflr fu ul trhn|elk nlomnh f f nmilrlkemf nl ~lctlrf~|rf lk~rl f ~|olr f ef mlk~l } l fmfcomlk~l! um lu ~|olr f f rlf: h lk~rl f eflr f } l cf~lrmf v|l f rhnlf um lu ~|olr f lcth~rfnf+

L fb|f ef mlk~l umlctrl ul lkir f f ~rfu fnfrul h i |mr f ~rfy u nl f ~|olr f nlunl l t|k~h nhknl ul trhn|el `fu~l nl ehku|ch+

Um lpmu~l |k emre|m~h nl rlemre| femk lk f mku~f femk! v|l lk brfknlu mku~f femhklu lu mctrluemknmofb|f ef mlk~l f hu t|k~hu nl ehku|ch! nme`h emre|m~h lu~ ehk~mk|fclk~l tlrnmlknh ef hr+

Nlomnh f lu~fu t rnmnfu lu klelufrmh f|clk~fr f ~lctlrf~|rf nl ~rfofgh lk l umu~lcf nl trltfrfemk! tfrf v|l f~lctlrf~|rf v|l lb|l f t|k~h nl ehku|ch ulf f nlulfnf+ Lu~l f|clk~h nl ~lctlrf~|rf f u| yl trhn|el cf}hrlut rnmnfu lk l umu~lcf nl trltfrfemk+

Nlol ~lklrul lk e|lk~f v|l f efk~mnfn nl lklrb f v|l ul tmlrnl lk fu eflr fu nltlknl! fnlcu nl fmu fcmlk~h } fnmilrlkemf nl ~lctlrf~|rfu! nl hkbm~|n nl fu cmucfu } l ~mlcth v|l lu~ l fb|f ef mlk~l lk u| mk~lrmhr: nl f` fmcthr~fkemf nl lyf |fr fu t rnmnfu ~ rcmefu lk hu emre|m~hu ehk rlemre| femk+

6+>+5+ Trnmnfu ~rcmefu lk fe|c|afnhrlu

Fk hbfclk~l f fu eflr fu! fu t rnmnfu nl ef hr lk fe|c| fnhrlu ul trhn|elk nlomnh f f nmilrlkemf nl ~lctlrf~|rflk~rl u~hu } l fmrl fcomlk~l+ Fnlcu! e|lk~fk ehk |k ehknmemhkfk~l ffnmnh v|l file~f f ehku|ch nl lklrb f7 t rnmnfu lk fe|c| fnhrlu nlolk ehk~fom m frul ehk~mk|fclk~l um l umu~lcf lu~ trlymu~h tfrf bfrfk~m fr f nmunl fb|f ef mlk~l lk e|f v|mlr mku~fk~l+

af |omefemk nl fe|c| fnhr lk lutfemhu lp~lrmhrlu h mk~lrmhrlu! f ef mnfn } l lutluhr nl f fmu femk! fu

t|lk~lu ~ rcmehu! uhk ife~hrlu mcthr~fk~lu f ehkumnlrfr+

6+>+>+ _lknmcmlk~h nla blklrfnhr nl efahr

L umu~lcf nl trhn|eemk nl FEU umlctrl nmuthkl nl |kh h yfrmhu blklrfnhrlu nl ef hr v|l nlolk trhthremhkfr f lklrbklelufrmf tfrf fofu~lelr f nlcfknf or|~f nl lklrb f(EL FEU -+ L blklrfnhr nl ef hr ~lknr v|l trhn|emr f efk~mnfn nllklrb f(EL BLK - ~f v|l7

EL BLK 3 EL FEU

L blklrfnhr nl ef hr (ulf ef nlrf! ef lik h e|f v|mlr h~rh clnmh- umlctrl ~mlkl |k rlknmcmlk~h nlomnh f f ~rfkuihrcnl f lklrb f imkf v|l |~m mel tfrf f blklrfemk nl ef hr v|l ul trhn|el+ Lu~l rlknmcmlk~h trhn|el |k ehku|ch nllklrb f imkf nl blklrfnhr v|l! lptrlufnh lk |kmnfnlu nl ehco|u~mo l ehkylkemhkf lct lfnh } lk i|kemk nl u| thnlref hr imeh mkilrmhr(TEM-cu l rlknmcmlk~h nl umu~lcf ehkylkemhkf(BLK -! ul t|lnl ef e| fr clnmfk~l f lptrlumk7

EI BLK 3 EL BLK Z TEM ' BLK S


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6+9+6+ Afu nmu~mk~fu ftamefemhklu nl af lklrbf uhafr ~rcmef

Nlk~rh nl fu thumo lu ft mefemhklu nmrle~fu nl f lklrb f uh fr ~ rcmef fu cu mkclnmf~fu lu~k rl fee|f v|mlr nlcfknf nl ef hr f ofgf ~lctlrf~|rf (`fu~f |khu 644E-7 fb|f ef mlk~l! ufkm~frmf h mkn|u~rmf ! ef lk~fcmlnl tmuemkfu! ef lifeemk } rlirmblrfemk fcomlk~f ! } h~rfu ft mefemhklu ~ rcmefu ehch ulefnh fbr eh f! lyftfb|f! eheemk nl f mclk~hu! l~e+

Um ul trl~lknl v|l ~hnfu fu nlcfknfu ~ rcmefu ulfk uh |emhkfnfu ehk lklrb f uh fr! ulr cu iem f efk fr |k hoimkf nl blklrf m femk nl |uh nl f lklrb f uh fr tfrf ~hnfu fu ft mefemhklu um ul ehkelk~rfk hu trmclrhu lu

fu ft mefemhklu cu ulkem fu! limemlk~lu } rlk~fo lu+

Um ul fkf m f f nlcfknf th~lkemf nl fu nmu~mk~fu ft mefemhklu! f ihrcf nl |~m m fr f ~lekh hb f lk efnfu nmu~mk~fu limemlkemfu } rlk~fom mnfnlu v|l trhthremhkfk! ul nln|el v|l ehkymlkl ehkelk~rfr lui|lr hu lk f ft

cu nlcfknfnf v|l lu l fb|f ef mlk~l ufkm~frmf |~m m fnf lk l ule~hr rlumnlkemf } ulrymemhu+ af lu~fomnlcfknf fk|f nl lu~l ulrymemh lu |kh nl hu ife~hrlu v|l cu ehk~rmo|}l f u| nlufrrh h+

afu uh |emhklu nl FEU uhk |k trmclr tfuh }f v|l lkulfk f trh}le~fr f! f mku~f fr f } f |~m m fr f: u~h kh lu iemf lklrb f uh fr lyf ehkumbh |k efcomh nl clk~f mnfn lk f nmuthkmom mnfn nl f i|lk~l nl lklrb f } `f} v|l nlc

f f uhemlnfn v|l l efcmkh nl nlrrhe`fr |kf fo|knfk~l } ofrf~f lklrb f ehkylkemhkf lu l lv|myhefnh+

af |~m m femk mk~lkumyf nl f lklrb f uh fr tfrf FEU tlrcm~mr fyfk fr lk u| ehkhemcmlk~h tfrf v|l! thu~lrmhblklrf mel u| |uh lk f ef lifeemk } rlirmblrfemk nl lnmimemhu fu ehch lk l rlu~h nl ft mefemhklu+

6+9+?+ Af lklrbf uhafr tfrf fb|f efamlk~l ufkm~frmf

afu mku~f femhklu uh frlu tfrf f trhn|eemk nl fb|f ef mlk~l ufkm~frmf ehku~m~|}lk f ft mefemk cu lp~lknmnlufrrh fnf } rlk~fo l v|l lpmu~l `h} lk n f nl f lklrb f uh fr ~ rcmef+ Tfrf f uhemlnfn kh `f} |bfr f n|nfu tlrtfrf f lehkhc f nhc u~mef! ~hnfy f `f} v|l uh ylk~fr l kmeh mkehkylkmlk~l rl f~myh f h v|l lu klelufrmhmkmemf clk~l tfrf nmuthklr nl |kf mku~f femk uh fr ~ rcmef+

L ehu~h nl fnv|mumemk nl |kf mku~f femk uh fr tfrf fb|f ef mlk~l lu c|} u|tlrmhr f h v|l e|lu~f |k umu

ehkylkemhkf }f ulf mknmymn|f (ef lik h ~lrch l e~rmeh- h eh le~myh+ E|fknh ul lyf f f rlk~fom mnfn nehctfrknh h ehk hu f`hrrhu lehkcmehu nmrle~hu! hu rlu| ~fnhu kh uhk umlctrl f~rfe~myhu nlomnh f ofgh elklrb f ehkylkemhkf +

F|kv|l hu erm~lrmhu tfrf nlemnmr fu mkylrumhklu } tfrf fkf m fr u| rlk~fom mnfn uhk nmu~mk~hu lk fu lctlehkhc fu nhc u~mefu! kh umlctrl ul |~m m f l erm~lrmh nl rlk~fom mnfn lehkcmef! umkh v|l `f} h~rhu c|e`hv|l ul t|lnlk ~hcfr lk ehkumnlrfemk7 rlk~fom mnfn uhemf ! cfrjl~mkb! mcfblk! l~e+

Tfrf v|l l clrefnh ul nlufrrh l! nl fe|lrnh ehk ~hnh h fk~lrmhr! lu klelufrmf `felr cu f~rfe~myh tfrf l |u|frmh! v|l lu o|lkh tfrf f uhemlnfn+ Fnlcu nl fu fe~mymnfnlu nl ihrcfemk clnmhfcomlk~f l mkihrcfemk f em|nfnfkhfeemhklu nmrle~fu ehch l mkelk~myh lehkcmeh h f ho mbf~hrmlnfn lk fu k|lyfu lnmimefemhklu uhk mk~lrylknlchu~rfnh u| limefemf lk f lptlrmlkemf mk~lrkfemhkf +

6+9+5+ Ahu lv|mthu } afu mku~fafemhklu

Lk fu ft mefemhklu nl fb|f ef mlk~l ufkm~frmf `f} v|l nlu~fefr fu nmilrlkemfu ~lekh bmefu v|l ul lu~k lctllu~fo lelr lk~rl fu tlv|lfu mku~f femhklu! rltrlulk~fnfu thr hu lv|mthu uh frlu nhc u~mehu h umu~lcfu trliformi|knfclk~f clk~l |~m m fnfu lk ymymlknfu |kmifcm mfrlu } fu mku~f femhklu uh frlu! clnmfkfu h brfknlu! |~e|f v|mlr ule~hr (ehknhcmkmhu! h~l lu! hutm~f lu! l~e+-+

ahu lv|mthu uh frlu nhc u~mehu! }f i|kemhklk thr ~lrchumik h thr emre| femk ihr fnf! uhk umu~lcfu trliformefnhuv|l lu~k nmulfnhu thr |k iformefk~l! uhk iem lu nl mku~f fr umb|mlknh fu mku~r|eemhklu nl cmuch! } l i|klu~ u|imemlk~lclk~l lptlrmclk~fnh+ Uhk trhn|e~hu v|l ul ehclremf m fk ofgh |kf cfref! ehk |kf l lyfnf imfom mnftrhn|e~h imkf } e|}hu ehu~hu uhk clkhrlu v|l fu mku~f femhklu lv|myf lk~lu+

Tfrf f ft mefemk nl v|l ul ~rf~l! h kmeh v|l `f} v|l `felr lu fnft~fr h f lnmimemh } f umu~lcf ehkylkeehrrluthknmlk~l+


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56

M K ^ _ H N \ E E M

K F a F L K L _ B

F U H a F _ ^

_ C M E F

afu mku~f femhklu uh frlu ~ rcmefu! thr l ehk~rfrmh! lu~k ehku~m~|mnfu thr nmu~mk~hu ehcthklk~luumu~lcfu e|}h feht fcmlk~h ul nlimkl ul leemhkfknh f clghr uh |emk thumo l }! tfrf l h! rlv|mlrlk f mk~ ekmehu e|f mimefnhu nlunl f iful nl nmulh l mk~lbrfemk lk l lnmimeh fu~f fu ifulu nl chk~fgl } cfk~lmku~f femhklu uh frlu ~ rcmefu ul rlimlrl lu~f B| f+


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Eft~|ah ?Ehkimb|rfemhklu nl ahu UU^

?+6+ Nluermtem k oumef nl |k UU^

\ k umu~lcf uh fr ~ rcmeh ~rfkuihrcf f lklrb f rfnmfk~l lcm~mnf thr lk lklrb f ~ rcmef } f fe|c| f! lk ihrcf nl fb|f ef mlk~l! tfrf tfufr fumu~lcf nl fth}h fk~lu nl u| thu~lrmhr ehku|ch+ L umu~lcf nl fth}h! thu| tfr~l! lu l lkefrbfnh nl e|ormr fu nmilrlkemfu ~ rcmefu v|l l fthr~l uh frf efkel f trhyllr f umu~lcf+

Lk lu~l eft ~| h ul lu~fo lel f nlkhcmkfemk nl hu umu~lcfu } emre|mehcthklk l UU^! fu thumo lu ehkimb|rfemhklu f lct lfr! hu erm~lrmhu ul leemk } hu erm~lrmhu fnmemhkf lu tfrf ehct l~fr hu luv|lcfu nl trmkem

Lk l luv|lcf oumeh nl i|kemhkfcmlk~h nl |kf mku~f femk uh fr ~ rcmetrltfrfemk nl FEU! rltrlulk~fnh lk f imb|rf ?#6! t|lnlk nmilrlkemfrul huumb|mlk~lu umu~lcfu7 Umu~lcf nl eft~fem k7~rfkuihrcf f rfnmfemk uh fr mkemnlk~l lk lklrb f ~ r

f|clk~fknh f ~lctlrf~|rf nl |k i |mnh nl ~rfofgh+ Umu~lcf nl fe|c|afem k7f cfelkf l fb|f ef mlk~l `fu~f v|l ul trlemul u|

|uh+

UMU^LCF NLMK^L_EFCOMH

UMU^LCF NL FTH]H

UMU^LCF NL FE\C\AFEMK

UMU^LCF NLEFT^FEMK

IMB\_F ?#6NLKHCMKFEMK NLaHU UMU^LCFU NL \KFMKU^FaFEMK UHaF_

EHKU\CH

FU FF

FIFEU_FEU

OUOT

MLEUEF

O_


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Umu~lcf nl mk~lrefcomh7rlf m f f ~rfkuilrlkemf nl lklrb f ~ rcmef lk~rl l i |mnh nl ~rfofgh! v|l emre| f thremre|m~h trmcfrmh! } l nl emre|m~h ule|knfrmh (fb|f nl ehku|ch-+

Umu~lcf nl fth}h (f| mamfr h nl rlutfanh-7ehct lclk~f l fthr~l uh fr u|cmkmu~rfknh f lklrb f klelufrmf tfrfe|ormr l ehku|ch trlymu~h+ Lk f b|khu futle~hu! lu~l umu~lcf kh ul ehkumnlrf mke |mnh lk l UU^+

_ln mnr |amef7lu~ ehku~m~|mnh thr ~hnhu hu emre|m~hu mnr| mehu v|l uhk hu ehkg|k~hu nl eflr fu! ehfeeluhrmhu! ohcofu! y y| fu! l~e+ v|l mk~lrehkle~fk hu nmu~mk~hu umu~lcfu } clnmfk~l f emre| femtrhn|elk f ~rfkuilrlkemf nl ef hr nlunl l umu~lcf nl eft~femk `fu~f l ehku|ch+

Umu~lcf lae~rmeh } nl ehk~rha7ft mef fu lu~rf~lbmfu nl i|kemhkfcmlk~h } nl trh~leemk hrbfkm fknh l frrfkv|tfrfnf nl ohcofu! fu thumo lu fe~|femhklu nl fu y y| fu nl ~rlu y fu (um fu `|omlrf- } e|f v|mlr h~rf fe~|l le~rhclekmef v|l ul trlylf+

Fumcmuch! lk l luv|lcf oumeh nl f mku~f femk (imb|rf ?#?- ul t|lnlk nmu~mkb|mr ~rlu emre|m~hu `mnr| me

EM_E\M^HULE\KNF_MH

EM_E\M^H NLEHKU\CH

EM_E\M^HT_MCF_MH

IMB\_F ?#?NLKHCMKFEMK NL aHUEM_E\M^HU @MN_\aMEHU NL \KFMKU^FaFEMK UHaF_

Emre|m~h trmcfrmh7tlrcm~l f emre| femk nl i |mnh f ~rfy u nl hu eh le~hrlu v|l rlehblk f lklrb f ~ rcme~rfkuthr~f `fu~f l mk~lrefcomfnhr+

Emre|m~h ule|knfrmh7rlehbl lk l mk~lrefcomfnhr f lklrb f eft~fnf thr l emre|m~h trmcfrmh } f ~rfkuimlrl f nltnl fe|c| femk+

Emre|m~h nl ehku|ch7~rfkuthr~f fb|f th~fo l nl ehku|ch } ehctrlknl nlunl f fehcl~mnf nl fb|f ir f! tfufknhthr hu umu~lcfu nl fe|c| femk } nl fth}h! `fu~f f rln nl nmu~rmo|emk v|l f mclk~f f hu t|k~hu nl ehku|ch+

L chymcmlk~h nl i |mnhu lk hu emre|m~hu trmcfrmh } ule|knfrmh ul rlf m f clnmfk~l ohcofu nl emre| femk: nl ehku|ch l fb|f emre| f ehk f ftlr~|rf nl hu t|k~hu nl ehku|ch brfemfu f f trlumk nl f rln nl f mclk~femk+ Li |mnh nl ~rfofgh lk hu emre|m~hu ule|knfrmh } nl ehku|ch lu umlctrl l fb|f th~fo l+ Lk l emre|m~h trmcfrmh! vemre|m~h elrrfnh! ul |~m m fk hu i |mnhu v|l ul nluermolk lk l ftfr~fnh 5+>

Lk f b|kfu hefumhklu! hu luv|lcfu oumehu fk~lrmhrclk~l nlimkmnhu ul thnr fk umct mimefr! khrcf clk~l o|urln|eemk nl ehu~hu! ehk fu umb|mlk~lu fe~|femhklu76+ L mcmkfnh l umu~lcf nl mk~lrefcomh! nl ihrcf v|l ul thnr f v|m~fr l mk~lrefcomfnhr } f ohcof nl e

trmcfrmh+ F lu~hu umu~lcfu ul lu nlkhcmkf nmrle~hu }f v|l l fb|f th~fo l nl fe|c| fnhr ~fcom k ulr f l inl ~rfofgh nl hu eh le~hrlu+Fnlcu nl v|l thnr fk ~lklr trho lcfu nl ehkbl femk nl fb|f lk hkfu ehk rmlubh nl `l fnfu! l trho lcfi|knfclk~f v|l ~mlklk lu~hu umu~lcfu nmrle~hu lu v|l blklrfk nltum~hu ef erlhu lk hu eh le~hrlu+ ahu nltnl ef ul trhn|elk lk f tfr~l mk~lrmhr nl fu ~|olr fu e|fknh ul f efk fk ~lctlrf~|rfu l lyfnfu: u~hu felk tlrnlrrlknmcmlk~h } imkf clk~l! thr hou~r|eemk! t|lnlk `fu~f nlgfr nl emre| fr+ Lu clghr v|l hu nltum~hu nl ef !trhn|elk! ulfk hu clkhrlu thumo lu } lk |k ehcthklk~l cu lehkcmeh ehch lu l mk~lrefcomfnhr nl UU^+ Kh lu

h cmuch mctmfr h u|u~m~|mr |k mk~lrefcomfnhr v|l `felr h ehk ~hnh |k efcth nl eh le~hrlu+

?+ L mcmkfknh fu ohcofu nl emre| femk nl ihrcf v|l f emre| femk nl i |mnh } l ~rfuyfumgl nl lklrb f nlunl ef fe|c| fnhr ulf thr emre| femk kf~|rf ftrhyle`fknh l lile~h ~lrchumik+Lk e|fk~h f i|kemhkfcmlk~h thr ~lrchumik nl UU^! l trho lcf lu v|l ul t|lnl rln|emr umbkmimef~myfclk~rlknmcmlk~h nl umu~lcf! fnlcu nl hu ehknmemhkfk~lu nl |omefemk nl eh le~hrlu } fe|c| fnhr } hu ~rf~|olr fu+ Lu~h lu nlomnh f v|l f i|lr f mct| uhrf lk emre| femk kf~|rf lu f nmilrlkemf nl ~lctlrf~|rfu v|l uho~mlkl v|l ylkelr f t rnmnf nl efrbf: f ulr u~f cf}hr f clnmnf v|l hu UU^ uhk cu brfknlu! fu ~lctlrf~|rfunl ~rfofgh ~fcom k ~mlklk v|l ulr cf}hrlu } hu eh le~hrlu ~rfofgfr fk ehk tlhr rlknmcmlk~h+


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5-

IMB\_F ?#>MKU^FaFEMK UHaF_ EHKMK^L_EFCOMFNH_ LP^L_KH

L i |mnh ef lk~fnh thr hu eh le~hrlu emre| f thr l trmcfrmh nl mk~lrefcomfnhr lp~lrkh ~rfkuimrmlknh lnl emre|m~h ule|knfrmh v|l `f uf mnh nl f tfr~l ofgf nl fe|c| fnhr! v|l lu f cu ir f }! |kf yl ef lk~fnh lk lmk~lrefcomfnhr! y|l yl f f tfr~l f ~f nl fe|c| fnhr+ Lk lu~f ehkimb|rfemk l fb|f ef mlk~l ~fcom k ul lu~rf~milpmu~l l chymcmlk~h nl emre|m~h ule|knfrmh v|l lu femf fofgh } t|lnl nlu~r|mr tfremf clk~l f lu~rf~mimefemkcl e f nl fb|f f nmu~mk~fu ~lctlrf~|rfu+ Lu~l lile~h nl cl e f ul mkerlclk~f e|fknh! f ulr yfrmfo l f ~lctlrf~|rfnl uf mnf nl mk~lrefcomfnhr! ul mk~rhn|el lk l fe|c| fnhr fb|f f nmu~mk~f ~lctlrf~|rf v|l f lpmu~lk~l lk l kmylk~rfnf+ Nl f` f mcthr~fkemf nl |~m m fr lk lu~f ehkimb|rfemk nmuthum~myhu v|l clghrlk f lu~rf~mimefecl e f+

Lk rl femk ehk l |uh nl mk~lrefcomfnhrlu mk~lrkhu h lp~lrkhu! lk fu mku~f femhklu ul rlehcmlknf |~m m fr7 Mk~lrefcomfnhrlu mk~lrkhu e|fknh l ~fcfh nl f mku~f femk ulf mkilrmhr f 64c? Mk~lrefcomfnhrlu lp~lrkhu e|fknh l ~fcfh nl f mku~f femk ulf u|tlrmhr f


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52

E H K I M B \ _ F E M H K L U N L a F U U U ^

Lk luhu efuhu ul t|lnlk |~m m fr nmylrufu ihrcfu nl ehklpmk tfrf fu v|l ul nlolk ~hcfr fu trlef|emhklu klelufv|l fulb|rlk l ehrrle~h i|kemhkfcmlk~h nl f mku~f femk }! uhorl ~hnh! lk h rl f~myh f nmu~rmo|emk nl emre| femk+

Ul nluermolk f ehk~mk|femk! hu nmu~mk~hu luv|lcfu tfrf l efuh nl nhu fe|c| fnhrlu f|kv|l f um~|femk lu lp~f hu efuhu nl cu fe|c| fnhrlu7 Thr rf hklu nl lutfemh nmuthkmo l Tfrf ehkulb|mr |kf clghr nmu~rmo|emk nl fu efrbfu Tfrf f|clk~fr f imfom mnfn nl umu~lcf ehct l~h Tfrf tlrcm~mr f cfk~lkemk umk tfrf m fr f mku~f femk Tfrf |~m m fr fe|c| fnhrlu nl iormef } kh rlf m fnhu lk horf Thr rf hklu lehkcmefu

Lk luhu efuhu ul t|lnlk |~m m fr nmylrufu ihrcfu nl ehklpmk! tlrh lu klelufrmh ~hcfr trlef|emhklu v|l fulb|rlkehrrle~h i|kemhkfcmlk~h nl f mku~f femk }! uhorl ~hnh! lk h rl f~myh f nmu~rmo|emk nl hu ef|nf lu lk

Ul nluermolk f ehk~mk|femk hu nmu~mk~hu luv|lcfu tfrf l efuh nl nhu fe|c| fnhrlu! f|kv|l f um~|femk lu lp~f mku~f femhklu ehk cu fe|c| fnhrlu7

F- Mku~fafemhklu ehk mk~lrefcomfnhr mk~lrkh Lk tfrfalah

af f mclk~femk nl fb|f ir f ul omi|ref } uf l |k rfcf v|l lbf f f tfr~l ofgf nl trmclr fe|c| fnhr! nl u~l uthr f tfr~l u|tlrmhr } ul ehkle~f f emre|m~h nl uf mnf v|l nmrle~fclk~l f mclk~f f umu~lcf nl fth}h+ Nl f omkmemf uf l f klf v|l f mclk~f f ulb|knh nltum~h! h v|l ul rlf m f nl f cmucf ihrcf v|l lk l trmclrh!ul ehkle~f mb|f clk~l ehk f f mclk~femk f umu~lcf nl fth}h+

IMB\_F ?#6


E- Erm~lrmhu tfrf ulaleemhkfr af ehkimb|rfem k

Tfrf ul leemhkfr f ehkimb|rfemk cu ftrhtmfnf } nmulfr hu emre|m~hu ehrrluthknmlk~lu! nlolrk ehkumb|mlk~lu erm~lrmhu7 Lu rlehclknfo l |~m m fr fe|c| fnhrlu nl cmuch ~fcfh tfrf rlb| frm fr l nmulh nl f uf f nl fe|c| fnh

tlrcm~mr |k thumo l mk~lrefcomh nl ehcthklk~lu } nfr |kmihrcmnfn f ehcthr~fcmlk~h ~ rcmeh nl ~hnhu l af ehklpmk nl hu fe|c| fnhrlu umlctrl nlol tlrcm~mr f nluehklpmk mknmymn|f nl efnf |kh nl l hu! umk

l i|kemhkfcmlk~h nl f mku~f femk+ Tfrf lu~h! ~hnhu hu fe|c| fnhrlu nlolk nmuthklr nl y y| fu nllk~rfnf } uf mnf nl efnf |kh nl hu emre|m~hu v|l l ehkle~fk } um f ehklpmk lu lk ulrml f y y| f fnehku~m~|mr |k o}#tfuu+

L cf}hr mkehkylkmlk~l nl ehklpmhkfnh lk tfrf l h lu v|l hu emre|m~hu nl ef lk~fcmlk~h } nl ehku|ch nc|} omlk lv|m morfnhu } lu klelufrmh ehk~rh fr lu~f um~|femk n|rfk~l ~hnh l ~mlcth nl ymnf nl f mku~thr hou~r|eemhklu h nltum~hu nl ef t|lnlk efcomfr fu efrfe~lr u~mefu `mnr| mefu nl hu emre|m~hu+t|lnl rlf m fr ehk f clnmnf nl ef|nf lk efnf |kh nl l hu h cmnmlknh fu ~lctlrf~|rfu nl uf mnf+

af brfk ylk~fgf nl hu fe|c| fnhrlu lk ulrml lu v|l kh ~mlklk kmkb|kf klelumnfn nl lv|m morfnh } v|l i|kemhehch |k kmeh fe|c| fnhr e|}f f ~|rf ~h~f lu f u|cf nl f ~|rfu nl efnf |kh nl l hu! clghrfknh nl ihrcfumbkmimef~myf f lu~rf~mimefemk nl ~lctlrf~|rfu+

af htemk lk ulrml! kh hou~fk~l! rlv|mlrl |k lu~|nmh nl~f fnh nl nmulh nl hu emre|m~hu } nl funl i|kemhkfcmlk~h tfrf bfrfk~m fr f cpmcf lu~rf~mimefemk } lym~fr fu cl e fu mk~lrkfu ehch ufk~lrmhrclk~l: lu~f um~|femk nlol `felrul ehk cu nl~f l e|fk~h cf}hr ulf l kclrh nl fe|c| fnhrlu+

Ehknmemhkfk~lu v|l t|lnlk file~fr f ehklpmhkfnh lk ulrml uhk7 f klelumnfn nl nmuthklr emre|m~hu nln|t mefnhu tfrf ulb|rmnfn lk l u|cmkmu~rh! f lpmu~lkemf trlymf nl |k umu~lcf nl fe|c| femk v|l ul |~m m fr ehch uh fr! l ~fcfh nl fu ehklpmhklu nl hu fe|c| fnhrlu }f v|l! um uhk tlv|lfu! thnr fk f|cllpelumyfclk~l fu yl hemnfnlu nl i |mnh l mk~lrluf nmucmk|mr hu ef|nf lu |~m m fknh l ehklpmhkfn

?+?+5+ Ulbk la umu~lcf nl fth}h } u| fehtafcmlk~h

F|kv|l l umu~lcf nl fth}h kh ihrcf tfr~l nl UU ! u| nmulh! u| ihrcf nl f mclk~femk f ehku|ch } u| feht fcmlk~f mku~f femk uh fr t|lnl file~fr l i|kemhkfcmlk~h nl UU + Lu klelufrmh ehkhelr fu um~|femhklu v|l ul t|ln

} fu uh |emhklu v|l ul nlolk fnht~fr+

F- O}#tfuu nl ehkl m kLk ~hnfu fu mku~f femhklu! tlrh uhorl ~hnh lk mku~f femhklu lpmu~lk~lu tfrf cfk~lklr f imfom mnftrhn|eemk nl FEU! lu mcthr~fk~l v|l ul trlylf f thumom mnfn nl fmu fr `mnr| mef } ehct l~fclk~l f mku~} v|l f mku~f femk nl fth}h t|lnf i|kemhkfr umk kmkb|kf mk~lrilrlkemf nl f trmclrf+ Nl lu~f ihrcf! ~hnf l Uulr uhcl~mnf f e|f v|mlr htlrfemk nl cfk~lkemk umk mk~lrr|ctmr l u|cmkmu~rh nl FEU7

IMB\_F ?#66MKU^FaFEMK EHK O]TFUU LK aFEHKLPMK Fa UMU^LCF NL FTH]H


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O- Amcm~fem k nl af ~lctlrf~|rf nl ufamnf nla fe|c|afnhr uhafr

T|lnl he|rrmr v|l nl~lrcmkfnhu umu~lcfu nl fth}h kh uhthr~lk ~lctlrf~|rfu nl lk~rfnf l lyfnfu (thr lglct h! thr f~lctlrf~|rf cpmcf nl ~rf~fcmlk~h mk~lrmhr nl fe|c| fnhrlu h thr f bk ehcthklk~l nl emre|m~h nl f mclk~femLk~hkelu nlolk ~hcfrul clnmnfu trlylk~myfu tfrf mcm~fr f ~lctlrf~|rf nl u|cmkmu~rh uh fr: t|lnl |~m m frul

mcm~femk nl f ~lctlrf~|rf cpmcf nl fe|c| fnhr uh fr h |kf y y| f cl e fnhrf f f uf mnf nl f fe|c| femk uNlol houlryfrul v|l lu~f um~|femk file~f klbf~myfclk~l f i|kemhkfcmlk~h nl f mku~f femk uh fr+

IMB\_F ?#6?MKU^FaFEMK UHaF_ EHK YaY\aFCLwEaFNH_F F aF UFaMNF

E- Amcm~fem k nl af ~lctlrf~|rf nl nmu~rmo|em k

Um l umu~lcf ehkylkemhkf nl FEU kh nmuthkl nl |k umu~lcf nl ehk~rh v|l mcm~l f ~lctlrf~|rf nl nmu~rmonlofgh nl 94E! ehk |kf y y| f cl e fnhrf f f uf mnf! lu klelufrmh ehkumnlrfr u| |uh um l umu~lcf nl fth}h t|lnl uf mclk~fnh nlunl f mku~f femk uh fr ehk ~lctlrf~|rfu u|tlrmhrlu f 94E+

IMB\_F ?#65MKU^FaFEMK EHK YaY\aFCLwEaFNH_F F aF UFaMNF NLaUMU^LCF NL FTH]H

N- _l~hrkh nl af rlemre|afem k

L emre|m~h nl rlemre| femk nl f mku~f femk mk~lrmhr nl lnmimemh umlctrl nlol rl~hrkfr f umu~lcf nnl~lrcmkfnfu um~|femhklu! t|lnl he|rrmr v|l l rl~hrkh lu~ cu ir h v|l l fe|c| fnhr uh fr l mk~lrlul ftrhyle`fr fmku~f femk uh fr tfrf v|l f lk~rfnf f fth}h ulf nl fe|c| fnhr uh fr } kh f nl rl~hrkh+ Lk lu~l efuh! f uh |emnmuthklr |kf y y| f nl ~rlu y fu v|l khrcf clk~l lu~fr lk thumemk nl f mclk~fr f umu~lcf nl fth}h! tlrh e|fknh~lctlrf~|rf nl rl~hrkh ulf mkilrmhr f f nl f tfr~l f ~f nl fe|c| fnhr nmuthknr f rlemre| femk uhorl l fe|c| fnuh fr } ftrhyle`fr f cf}hr ~lctlrf~|rf nl u~l+


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>5


IMB\_F ?#6>MKU^FaFEMK EHK YaY\aF NL5 YFU TF_F La _L^H_KH NL aF_LEM_E\aFEMK

L- Ohcof nl ~rfuyfumgl

Lk mku~f femhklu ehk |kf brfk yfrmfemk nl ehku|ch (`h~l lu h rlumnlkemfu ehk brfknlu efcomhu nl he|tfemhe|rrmr v|l! e|fknh l ehku|ch lu c|} ofgh! l umu~lcf nl fth}h ul lu~ ehk~mk|fclk~l lkirmfknh nlomnh f emre|mrlemre| femk }! thr l ehk~rfrmh! f fe|c| femk uh fr f efkel |kf ~lctlrf~|rf l lyfnf nlomnh f ofgh ehku|ch+ efuhu! ul clghrf f limemlkemf nl f mku~f femk b hof um ul |~m m f f f ~lrkf~myf nl rl~hrkh nl f rlfk~lrmhrclk~l! h ul |~m m f |kf ohcof nl ~rfuyful lk~rl l ~mch fe|c| fnhr uh fr } l umu~lcf nl fth}h+ Lulu~rf~lbmf nl ehk~rh nl v|l i|kemhkl e|fknh f ~lctlrf~|rf lk l fe|c| fnhr nl fth}h ulf mkilrmhr f f nl f tfr~l fnl fe|c| fnhr uh fr+

IMB\_F ?#6=


IMB\_F ?#??MKU^FaFEMK UHaF_ EHKMK^L_EFCOMH NMU^_MO\MNH TF_FLNMIMEMH C\a^MIFCMaMF_

L mk~lrefcomfnhr nl efnf ymymlknf! v|l fe~f ehch trlef lk~fnhr f tfuh! ul f mclk~f nl fb|f ir f nl f rln mfk~lu nl lk~rfr lk l lv|mth nl fth}h+

Lu~f ehkimb|rfemk! lk rl femk ehk f fk~lrmhr! lym~f f trho lc~mef nl lutfemhu he|tfnhu thr hu mk~mknmymn|f lu }! thr l ehk~rfrmh! rlv|mlrl lutfemhu nl hkfu ehc|klu tfrf f fe|c| femk elk~rf m fnf+

?+5+5+ Fkamumu nl ahu UU^ lk ymymlknfu c|a~mifcmamfrlu

afu mku~f femhklu elk~rf m fnfu thr ehct l~h uhk fu cu limemlk~lu lk lnmimemhu c| ~mifcm mfehk~mk|fclk~l! }f v|l f ulr l FEU |k ulrymemh v|l ul |~m m f nl chnh tlrcfklk~l f h frbh nl fh! ehk fyfrmfemk lu~femhkf ! ul ftrhyle`f ~hnh l ~mlcth f umc| ~fklmnfn nl |uh+

afu clghrlu trlu~femhklu lk hu umu~lcfu ehct l~fclk~l elk~rf m fnhu ul ho~mlklk! i|knfclk~f clk~l! thrv|l ul ||k kmeh blklrfnhr nl ef hr lk hefumhklu! nhu# lk |bfr nl lv|mthu mknmymn|f lu thr ymymlknf! khrcf cllimemlk~lu } ehk luefuf eftfemnfn nl rlb| femk f efrbf tfremf +

Thr l ehk~rfrmh! l cf}hr mkehkylkmlk~l } f f~lkemk cu mcthr~fk~l v|l rlv|mlrl lu~f ehkimb|rfemk lu f nfu t rnmnfu ~ rcmefu nl f mku~f femk ehct l~f }! uhorl ~hnh! nl emre|m~h nl nmu~rmo|emk+ Lu i|k

lu~fu t rnmnfu ~ rcmefu! fcfnfu nl nmuthkmom mnfn thrv|l ul blklrfk u h thr nmuthklr nl FEU lk fu fehcymymlknfu! lpmu~lk! } t|lnlk ulr c|} umbkmimef~myfu! f|kv|l l ehku|ch nl fb|f ef mlk~l ulf c|} tlv|lh h mke |uh

Lk e|f v|mlr efuh! fnlcu nl v|l f ehkimb|rfemk ehct l~fclk~l elk~rf m fnf lu f cu lehkcmef nl mkyl~fcom k lu f cu lehkcmef nl lpt h~femk um ul lgle|~f lk ihrcf ehrrle~f+ Lu~ e frh l ~mth nl ehkimb|rnlolr f |~m m fr+


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Kh hou~fk~l! lk nl~lrcmkfnfu emre|ku~fkemfu ul t fk~lf f klelumnfn nl |~m m fr e|f v|mlrf nl fu h~rfu ehkimbthrv|l! lk blklrf ! kh fthr~fk cf}hrlu ylk~fgfu v|l fu nlrmyfnfu nl f mknmymn|f m femk nl hu umu~lcfu nl fth}ehu~h nl lpt h~femk+

Fnmemhkf clk~l! fu ehkkh~femhklu lutlemf lu v|l ~mlklk lu~fu ehkimb|rfemhklu rl f~myfu f u| nmulh! lglpt h~femk! lpmblk |khu ehkhemcmlk~hu } erm~lrmhu nmilrlk~lu v|l v|lnfk i|lrf nl f efkel nl lu~l nhe|clk~h }! thr ~kh ul rlehcmlknf u| |~m m femk umk ehk~fr ehk lptlrmlkemf trlymf+ Tfrf lu~hu lile~hu ul t|lnl ehku| ~fr f B| f

f lklrb f uh fr ~ rcmef nhe|clk~h lnm~fnh thr f Fuhemfemk Uh fr nl f Mkn|u~rmf rcmef nl Cfnrmn# v|l l} kmef t|o mefemk lpmu~lk~l nhknl ul rlehblk fu ehknmemhklu nl nmulh nl lu~l ~mth nl mku~f femhklu+

?+>+ Ehknmemhklu nl ~rfofgh

Fkf m fr } nlimkmr fu ehknmemhklu nl ~rfofgh nl hu nmu~mk~hu emre|m~hu nl |kf mku~f femk uh fr ~ rmctrluemknmo l tfrf nmuthklr nl |k ehrrle~h nmulh } nlol trlu~rul l f nlomnf f~lkemk+

Ul fkf m fk lk lu~l ftfr~fnh! hu erm~lrmhu tfrf nlimkmr fu trlumhklu } ~lctlrf~|rfu nl ~rfofgh! fu ehch fu cpfu c kmcfu f efk fo lu tfrf efnf emre|m~h } hu ehcthklk~lu v|l h mk~lbrfk+

?+>+6+ Trlum k nl ~rfofgh

afu trlumhklu nl hu i |mnhu lk l mk~lrmhr nl hu emre|m~hu yfr fk nlomnh f hu efcomhu nl ~lctlrf~|rfu } f fu mk~rhn|emnfu thr l i|kemhkfcmlk~h nl fu ohcofu+ Lu mcthr~fk~l v|l f i |e~|femk nl trlumhklu ul trhn| ef nlk~

hu crblklu lu~fo lemnhu (cpmch } c kmch- tfrf efnf emre|m~h! nl cfklrf v|l kh ul trhn| ef kmkb|kf um~|femkf v|l l |u|frmh ~lkbf v|l ~hcfr clnmnfu lutlemf lu tfrf v|l l umu~lcf y|l yf f i|kemhkfr ehrrle~fclk~l+ Lk l efuh

nl v|l fu trlumhklu nl ~rfofgh lpelnfk hu cm~lu lu~fo lemnhu t|lnl he|rrmr! thr lglct h! v|l lk~rl fmrl lk l emrethrv|l lu~ lk nltrlumk h ul trhn| ef f nluefrbf nl |kf y y| f nl ulb|rmnfn } ul tmlrnf i |mnh f lp~lrmhr+

Lk ~hnhu } efnf |kh nl hu emre|m~hu! umlctrl for v|l ~lklr lk ehkumnlrfemk fu nmilrlkemfu nl trlumk v|l ul trhnthr l tluh nl f eh |ckf nl i |mnh nl ~rfofgh! nlomnh f f nmilrlkemf nl f ~|rfu+ Tfrf l fb|f ul t|lnl ehkumnlrfr |ktrlumk nl 6 ofr thr efnf 64 cl~rhu nl f ~|rf+

Lu mcthr~fk~l v|l hu mk~lrefcomfnhrlu uhthr~lk f nmilrlkemf nl trlumhklu v|l t|lnl he|rrmr! lk~rl hu emre|m~hu v|l ulk fu ehknmemhklu cu nluifyhrfo lu+ Lutlemf trlef|emk rlv|mlrl l efuh nl hu mk~lrfe|c| fnhrlu nl nho l lkyh

F ehk~mk|femk ul lu~fo lelk hu erm~lrmhu } l trhelnmcmlk~h tfrf nlimkmr fu trlumhklu cfkhc ~rmefu! ltrlumhklu rl f~myfu v|l ~hcfk ehch rlilrlkemf f trlumk f~chui rmef lk ~hnhu hu emre|m~hu nl f mku~f femk

F- Trlum k c mcf

hnhu hu emre|m~hu nl f mku~f femk nlolk lu~fr nmulfnhu nl ihrcf v|l k|kef ul uhorltful f cpmcf trlumk uhththr ~hnhu hu cf~lrmf lu+ Tfrf l h! nlolr fk mr trhymu~hu nl y y| fu nl ulb|rmnfn rlb| fnfu f |kf trlumk v|l bfv|l lk e|f v|mlr t|k~h nl emre|m~h kh ul u|tlrl l cpmch nl ~rfofgh nl e|f v|mlrf nl hu ehcthklk~lu+

Tfrf nl~lrcmkfr fu trlumhklu cpmcfu nl efnf emre|m~h! ul ulb|mr l umb|mlk~l trhelnmcmlk~h7

6+ Ul nlol ehkhelr f trlumk khcmkf nl efnf ehcthklk~l+ Lu~l lu |k nf~h v|l lk~rlbf l iformefk~l } ul ehrrluthknl!khrcf clk~l! ehk f trlumk cpmcf nl ~rfofgh v|l fncm~l ofgh |k ehlimemlk~l nl ulb|rmnfn nl + af trlumk cpmcf nl ~rfofgh nl efnf emre|m~h! yf hr cpmch v|l t|lnl f efk frul n|rfk~l e|f v|mlrf nl fuehknmemhklu nl i|kemhkfcmlk~h! ulr umlctrl mkilrmhr f f trlumk nl ~frfnh nl f y y| f nl ulb|rmnfn!

cfrblk nl 64, h! ehch c kmch! nl 4!< ofr+Tfrf l nmulh nl hu emre|m~hu feht fnhu f f fehcl~mnf nl fb|f! ul ~lknr lk e|lk~f f trlumk cpmcf nl ~rfofgbr|th nl trlumk v|l f mclk~f f rln nl fb|f mk~lrmhr nl lnmimemh h nmrle~fclk~l nl f rln nl fofu~lemcmlk~h! nf~lknr v|l ulr trhthremhkfnh thr f lctrluf v|l rlf m f l u|cmkmu~rh+


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!? ofr ( 6!?-+ L umu~lcf nl lptfkumk ul ef e?!2 ofr nl c kmcf } ofr nl cpmcf+

Efuh ?7Um ul mku~f f lk f tfr~l u|tlrmhr! f trlumk cpmcf nl ~rfofgh lk f tfr~l u|tlrmhr ulr ofr+ af ehrrluthtrlumk cpmcf lk f tfr~l mkilrmhr ulr 9!9 ofr ( * 6!?-+ Nlol ylrmimefrul v|l e|f v|mlr ehcthklk~l um~|fnhtfr~l mkilrmhr uhthr~f lu~f trlumk+ L umu~lcf nl lptfkumk ul ef e| f lk~rl 6!< ofr nl c kmcf } ofr nl c

EFUH 6 EFUH ?

6? c

>!?6!!?6!!? # 4!4 6!< #EHaLE^H_LU 4!4 6!< >!? # 4!4 6!< #

T_MCF_MH MK^L_EFCOMFNH_ 6?!4 ?!2 # 6?!4 ?!2 9!9 #LPTFKUMK ] ULB\_MNFN 6?!4 ?!2 9!4 4!4 6!< 9!4


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?+>+?+ lctlrf~|rfu nl ~rfofgh

\kf efrfe~lr u~mef nl fu mku~f femhklu uh frlu ~ rcmefu! v|l fu nmilrlkemf nl rlu~h nl fu mku~f femhklu brfk yfrmfom mnfn nl fu ~lctlrf~|rfu nl ~rfofgh trhn|emnfu thr f th~lkemf yfrmfo l nl f i|lk~l nl lklrb f } thr yfrmfemhklu nl ehku|ch nl fb|f ef mlk~l+

Lk |kf mku~f femk uh fr i|kemhkfknh khrcf clk~l! fu ~lctlrf~|rfu lk f tfr~l lp~lrmhr nl f mku~f femk ( hu e} fu eflr fu nl emre|m~h trmcfrmh- yfr fk! efnf n f! nlunl hu yf hrlu c kmchu v|l he|rrlk thr f cffkf ~lctrf`fu~f hu yf hrlu cpmchu v|l ul nfk f trmclrf hrf nl f ~frnl! e|fknh fnlcu nl |kf rfnmfemk l lyfnf f ~lctlrf~|rf

fcomlk~l ~fcom k lu f ~f+Ul t|lnlk nlimkmr fu ~lctlrf~|rfu clnmfu nl ~rfofgh rltrlulk~f~myfu nl |kf mku~f femk! ef e| fknh |kf ~lctlrf~|rfclnmf nl fe|c| fnhr uh fr(^ CLN - lk i|kemk nl f ehk~rmo|emk uh fr(EU- } fu ~lctlrf~|rfu nl fb|f ir f } nl trltfrfemk7

^ CLN 3 ^ FI * EU ' ( ^ T # ^ FI -

Lu~f ~lctlrf~|rf clnmf ul t|lnl |~m m fr! thr lglct h! tfrf ~rfkuihrcfr l tfrcl~rh nl ehk~rmo|emk uh fr f |kf yfrmfocu ~fkbmo l h tfrf lyf |fr f ~lekh hb f v|l t|lnl ulr ft mefo l+

Lglctahu7 Lk |kf mku~f femk nl FEU ehk fe|c| fnhr nl fth}h f ^T 3 94E } ^FI 36


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Eft~|ah 5Ehcthklk~lu nl |k UU^ tfrf FEU

5+6+ Ehale~hr uhafr

L eh le~hr uh fr ~ rcmeh lu l nmuthum~myh v|l ~rfkuihrcf f rfnmfemlklrb f ~ rcmef (ef hr-: u~f ul ~rfkuimlrl f |k i |mnh ef hthr~fnhr f|clk~fu| ~lctlrf~|rf+Lu l trmkemtf ehcthklk~l nl umu~lcf nl eft~femk } l l lclk~h cu rltrlulk~f

nl fu mku~f femhklu uh frlu ~ rcmefu+ Fnlcu nl trhn|emr l ef hr nl limemlk~l! l eh le~hr nlol lu~fr nmulfnh tfrf uhthr~fr f ehk~mk|f lpthumehknmemhklu lp~lrmhrlu ~f lu ehch |ymf! kmlyl! brfkm h! th yh! l~e+ } tfrf ~fu } ofgfu ~lctlrf~|rfu f fu v|l yf f lu~fr uhcl~mnh+

L ~fcfh nl hu eh le~hrlu cu |~m m fnhu ul lke|lk~rf lk l rfkbh nl hu?!f|kv|l ul iformefk eh le~hrlu nl nmilrlk~lu ~fcfhu+ L tluh ftrhpmcfnh nl |keh le~hr t fkh ehk |kf e|omlr~f nl ermu~f ! v|l lu l cu |~m m fnh lk mku~fnl FEU! yfr f lk~rl 6< } ?


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ul mknmefk hu ehcthklk~lu trmkemtf lu nl |k eh le~hr uh fr t fkh7

IMB\_F 5#>EHCTHKLK^LU T_MKEMTFaLU NL\K EHaLE^H_ UHaF_ TaFKH

F- E|omlr~f ~rfkutfrlk~l

af e|omlr~f lu |k l lclk~h t fkh nl cf~lrmf ~rfkutfrlk~l v|l fnlcu nl rln|emr fu t rnmnfu thr rfnmfemk } ehkylefulb|rf f lu~fkv|lmnfn nl eh le~hr! trh~lbmlknh f hu ehcthklk~lu mk~lrmhrlu irlk~l f fblk~lu lp~lrkhu ~f lu eh`|clnfn | h~rh! } fu lym~fr u| nl~lrmhrh+

FMUaFK^L _CMEH

^\OH NL TFUH NLaIa\MNH EFaHTH_^FNH_

LK^_FNF NL Ia\MNHEFaHTH_^FNH_

EF_EFUF

E\OML_^F ^_FKUTF_LK^L

TaFEFFOUH_OLNH_F

V?

L6

L4

V6

V5


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Cf}hrm~frmfclk~l ul |~m m fk e|omlr~fu nl ymnrmh lk |bfr nl e|omlr~fu t u~mefu! }f v|l lu~fu ~mcfu u|l lkthr lile~hu nl f rfnmfemk uh fr | ~rfymh l~f } fu f ~fu ~lctlrf~|rfu+ Fnlcu! thr u| cf}hr nm f~femk ~ rcmefnl lutlemf e|mnfnh tfrf fulb|rfr f lu~fkv|lmnfn+ Kh ul rlehcmlknf u| |uh+

afu e|omlr~fu nl ymnrmh nlolk ~lklr |k lutluhr c kmch! khrcf clk~l lk~rl 5 } > cc! v|l lym~l u| rh~|rf } bfrfk~mel frlumu~lkemf clekmef nl ehkg|k~h+

Tfrf fouhrolr f nmilrlk~l nm f~femk ~ rcmef nl hu ehcthklk~lu nl eh le~hr l mctlnmr f lk~rfnf nl fb|f! ul |~g|k~fu l u~mefu lk~rl f e|omlr~f } f efrefuf+ L cf~lrmf nl lu~fu g|k~fu nlol ulr rlumu~lk~l f f rfnmfemk

~lctlrf~|rfu lp~rlcfu } f f `|clnfn+ Lu ehck |~m m fr g|k~fu nl um mehkf h nl LTNC?

+O- Fouhrolnhr

Lu l ehcthklk~l v|l ~rfkuihrcf f rfnmfemk uh fr lk lklrb f ~ rcmef } ehkumu~l lk |kf u|tlrimeml cl~ mef t fk~mlkl fnhufnfu! blklrf clk~l clnmfk~l uh nfn|rf! |kfu eflr fu cl~ mefu thr fu v|l emre| f l i |mnh nl ~rfofgh lyfe|fr l ef hr+

L cf~lrmf `fom~|f clk~l lct lfnh tfrf l fouhrolnhr! ehch cmkf lk~lrf h lk ofknfu! lu l ehorl+ Lk clkhrclnmnf ul |uf l f |cmkmh h l felrh+ L ehorl ~fcom k lu l cf~lrmf cu lct lfnh lk fu eflr fu nlomnh f u| o|lehkn|e~mymnfn ~ rcmef } u| rlumu~lkemf f f ehrrhumk+ \k o|lk ehk~fe~h ~ rcmeh lk~rl f tfr~l t fkf nl fouhroeflr fu! lu mctrluemknmo l tfrf ifem m~fr f ~rfkuilrlkemf nl ef hr thr ehkn|eemk+

IMB\_F 5#+ Efrfe~lrmwfem k nla i|kemhkfcmlk~h nla EU^

F- _lknmcmlk~h nla ehale~hr uhafr

af th~lkemf ~m lp~rf nf nl eh le~hr uh fr(TH^ EHA - ul lct lf lk f|clk~fr f ~lctlrf~|rf nl i |mnh ef hthr~fnhr nl~rfofgh v|l emre| f thr l fouhrolnhr } t|lnl lptrlufrul nl f umb|mlk~l cfklrf7

TH^ EHA 3 c EHA e t ( ^ U # ^ L - 3 k F EHA B _LI

Umlknh7 c EHA7 L ef|nf cumeh v|l emre| f thr l eh le~hr } lu mb|f f ef|nf yh |c ~rmeh thr f nlkumnfn nl i

E t 7 L ef hr lutle imeh f trlumk ehku~fk~l nl i |mnh ^ U 7 af ~lctlrf~|rf nl uf mnf nl eh le~hr (E- ^ L 7 af ~lctlrf~|rf nl lk~rfnf nl eh le~hr (E- k7 L rlknmcmlk~h nl eh le~hr F EHA7 af u|tlrimeml h rlf ~m nl eh le~hr (c?- B _LI 7 af mrrfnmfkemf ~h~f uhorl f u|tlrimeml nl eh le~hr (R c?-

Nlutlgfknh f lptrlumk fk~lrmhr! l rlknmcmlk~h nl eh le~hr t|lnl nlimkmrul ehch f rl femk lk~rl th~lkblklrfnf thr |kmnfn nl rlf } f mrrfnmfkemf uh fr mkemnlk~l+

Thr h~rh fnh! l rlknmcmlk~h nl eh le~hr ul ef e| f lptlrmclk~f clk~l nl hu rlu| ~fnhu nl lkuf}h! thr |kf ftrhcf~lc~mef e|fnr~mef nl chnl h i umeh rlf ! ulbk f lptrlumk7

3 H # j 6'(^ mk# ^ fco - #

j ?'

(^ mk# ^ fco -?

B _LI B _LI

F b|kfu ylelu ul |~m m f l chnl h mklf ! v|l |~m m f |kf lptrlumk nl f ihrcf7

3 I _ (- # I _ \ A(^ l # ^ fco -

B _LI

Nhknl l rlknmcmlk~h t~meh nl eh le~hr h ife~hr nl f limemlkemf t~mefZI _ (- H S rltrlulk~f l rlknmcmlk~h nleh le~hr e|fknh f ~lctlrf~|rf nl lk~rfnf f eh le~hrZ^ l S lu mb|f f f ~lctlrf~|rf fcomlk~lZ^ fco S } hu ehlimemlk~lu nlt rnmnfu ~ rcmefuZI _ \ A j 6 } j ? S nluermolk f yfrmfemk mklf } f yfrmfemk e|fnr~mef nl fu t rnmnfu t rnmnfu ~ rcmefu f|clk~frk! } thr ~fk~h l rlknmcmlk~h ulr clkhr! f clnmnf v|l lu~hu ehlimemlk~lu ulfk cf}


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Tfrf ef e| fr l rlknmcmlk~h nl |k eh le~hr lu klelufrmh ehkhelr f ~lctlrf~|rf nl lk~rfnf nl i |mnh ef hthr~fnhr~lctlrf~|rf fcomlk~l } f mrrfnmfkemf uhorl f u|tlrimeml nl eh le~hr+

Lu mcthr~fk~l ulf fr v|l f e|ryf nl~lrcmkfnf lptlrmclk~f clk~l lk l lkuf}h nl |k eh le~hr! umlctrl lu~ fuhemfnff ef|nf nl lkuf}h } f |kf u|tlrimeml nl rlilrlkemf v|l khrcf clk~l lu f nl ftlr~|rf+ E|f v|mlr efcomh nl huyf hrlu nl rlilrlkemf chnmimef hu tfrcl~rhu nl rlknmcmlk~h nl eh le~hr thr h v|l nlolk lu~fr umlctrl om|k yhefrlilrlkemfnhu+

Ehch ef|nf nl lkuf}h! khrcf clk~l ul |~m m f l yf hr nl 4!4?ZJ b uXc? S (2? ZJ b `Xc ? - f|kv|l l lkuf}h ul t|lnl

rlf m fr tfrf e|f v|mlr h~rh yf hr v|l uh mem~l l iformefk~l+Tfrf nlimkmr l rlf nl |k eh le~hr ul t|lnlk |~m m fr fu umb|mlk~lu nlimkmemhklu7 L rlf ~h~f h rlf or|~f lu f nl mcm~fnf thr hu ohrnlu lp~lrmhrlu nl f efrefuf nl eh le~hr+ L rlf nl folr~|rf h nl ftlr~|rf ehrrluthknl f f trh}leemk lk |k t fkh nl f u|tlrimeml ~rfkutfrlk~l nl eh le~hr

lpt|lu~f f f rfnmfemk uh fr mkemnlk~l kh ehkelk~rfnf+ L rlf nl fouhrolnhr lu f u|tlrimeml nl fouhrolnhr+

Lglctah7 Brimeh nl rlknmcmlk~hu tfrf |kf mrrfnmfkemf nl 6+444ZR c ? S nl ~rlu eh le~hrlu uh frlu ehk hu ife~hrlu( j

6 j

? -+

EU674!0< 0!!44 4!4?< EU574!2< ?!44 4!4?4

6!44

4!=4

4!04

4!24

4!94

4!4

4!54

4!?4

4!64

4!44

_LKNMCMLK^H

4 64 ?4 54 >4


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9!44 4!4?4 !44 ' (54 # ?4- 6444 4!4?< ' (54 # ?4-? 6444 3 4!25!4E

Tfrf fu cmucfu ehknmemhklu! um f ~lctlrf~|rf nl lk~rfnf lu nl 24E _lknmcmlk~h 3 4!04 >!44 ' (24 # ?4- 6444 4!4?< ' (24 # ?4-? 6444 3 4!


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?


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92

E H C T H K L K ^ L U N L \ K F U U ^ T F _ F F E U

Lglctah7Ef e| fr f ~lctlrf~|rf nl lu~fkefcmlk~h nl hu eh le~hrlu uh frlu EU6! EU? ] EU5 v|l ~mlkl fu i|kenl rlknmcmlk~h mknmefnfu7 Um f mrrfnmfkemf mkemnlk~l lu nl 6+444R c? } f ~lctlrf~|rf fcomlk~l nl 54E7

^ LU^ (EU6-3640E^ LU^ (EU?-36>9E^ LU^ (EU5-3604E

Um f mrrfnmfkemf mkemnlk~l lu nl 6+644R c? } f ~lctlrf~|rf fcomlk~l nl >E

Tfrf efnf efuh! ulr f klelufrmh rluh ylr f le|femk v|l rlu| ~f `femlknh 3 4: thr lglct h! f trmclrf le|femkulr f7 4 3 0

L MKK! v|l lk~rl u|u i|kemhklu ~mlkl f efrbh f `hch hbfemk nl khrcf~myfu! f ferlnm~femk nl hrbfkmuchu} nl hu fohrf~hrmhu nl lkuf}hu nl trhn|e~hu ehcthklk~lu nl |k UU ! lutle imefclk~l nl EU ! EU #Mk~lbrfnh} NF+

ahu Hrbfkmuchu nl Elr~mimefemk nl lu~hu trhn|e~hu! v|l uhk lk~mnfnlu trmyfnfu mknltlknmlk~lu f|~hrm fnfuthr f ULE tfrf nlufrrh fr nme`f fe~mymnfn! } uhk thr ~fk~h hu lkefrbfnhu nl f|~hrm fr | `hch hbfr f elr~EU^! EU^M } NF nl fe|lrnh f hu trhelnmcmlk~hu lu~fo lemnhu thr f f|~hrmnfn+ F f yl uhk hu lkefrbfnhrlbmu~rh nl lu~hu trhn|e~hu

L afohrf~hrmh nl Lkuf}hu! v|l lu |kf tlruhkf g|r nmef kfemhkf h lp~rfkglrf! f|~hrm fnf thr f f|~hrmnfn ehtfrf yf mnfr elr~mimefemhklu nl trhn|e~hu nl hrmblk h clnmr! lpfcmkfr } lkuf}fr EU^! EU^M } NF! lk fu mf|~hrm fnfu tfrf ~f imk+ Lu lk~hkelu l lkefrbfnh nl lcm~mr l elr~mimefnh nl yf mnfemk h rle`f h nl e|ctkhrcfu } trh~heh hu lu~fo lemnhu f kmyl kfemhkf l mk~lrkfemhkf e|fknh ehrrluthknf

Imkf clk~l! hu Hrbfkmuchu nl Mkutleemk! lk~mnfnlu trmyfnfu mknltlknmlk~lu! uhk f|~hrm fnhu thr f ULmkutleemk! tr|lofu } lkuf}hu nl hu UU^ lk fu ymymlknfu v|l f}fk `le`h |uh nl olklimemh ~rmo|~frmh v|l ulnl fe|lrnh f hu trhelnmcmlk~hu lu~fo lemnhu thr f f|~hrmnfn fk~lu clkemhkfnf+


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O- Khrcf nl lkuf}h

Tfrf bfrfk~m fr hu rlv|mum~hu nl n|rfom mnfn! imfom mnfn } ulb|rmnfn! fu khrcfu lu~fo lelk |kf ulrml nl lkuf}nlolk ulr uhcl~mnhu hu eh le~hrlu uh frlu+ af khrcf \KL! thr lglct h! lu~fo lel hu umb|mlk~lu lkuf}hu7 Trlumk mk~lrkf nl fouhrolnhr _lumu~lkemf f f ~f ~lctlrf~|rf Lpthumemk E`hv|l ~ rcmeh lp~lrkh E`hv|l ~ rcmeh mk~lrkh Tlkl~rfemk nl |ymf Efrbf clekmef _lknmcmlk~h ~ rcmeh _lumu~lkemf fk~m`l fnfu ^lctlrf~|rf nl lu~fkefcmlk~h _lumu~lkemf f mctfe~h (htemhkf -

Fumcmuch! f khrcf lu~fo lel hu erm~lrmhu nl felt~femk } ul ehkumnlrfk if hu brfylu hu umb|mlk~lu7 afu i|bfu lk l fouhrolnhr h nlihrcfemhklu nl ihrcf ~f v|l ul lu~fo l efk ehk~fe~hu tlrcfklk~lu lk~rl l

fouhrolnhr } f e|omlr~f af rh~|rf h nlihrcfemk tlrcfklk~l nl f e|omlr~f h fu imgfemhklu nl f cmucf

af rh~|rf h nlihrcfemk tlrcfklk~l nl hu t|k~hu nl imgfemk nl eh le~hr h nl f efrefuf af t rnmnf nl yfe h (u h ft mefo l f eh le~hrlu nl yfe h- af fe|c| femk nl `|clnfn lk ihrcf nl ehknlkufnh lk l mk~lrmhr nl f e|omlr~f ~rfkutfrlk~l

5+6+2+ Erm~lrmh nl Ulaleem k

ahu ife~hrlu f ehkumnlrfr tfrf f l fohrfemk nl erm~lrmhu tfrf f ul leemk nl |k eh le~hr uh fr uhk7

6+ af nmuthkmom mnfn nl |k elr~mimefnh nl eh le~hr?+ Ahu rlu|a~fnhu nla lkuf}h7i|knfclk~f clk~l hu tfrcl~rhu nl rlknmcmlk~h nl eh le~hr } f t rnmnf nl efrbf5+ Ahu cf~lrmfalu |l ah ehcthklk7lutluhr } ef mnfn nl ymnrmh! cf~lrmf lu nl fouhrolnhr } u| emre|m~h `mnr

ihrcfu nl ehklpmhkfnh lp~lrmhr! efrfe~lr u~mefu nl fmu femk } cf~lrmf lu nl f efrefuf>+ af ifem mnfn tfrf ehku~m~|mr of~lr fu nl eh le~hrlu } hu ~mthu nl feeluhrmhu nl ehklpmk } nl u|glemk!trhelnmcmlk~hu nl ~rfofgh f |~m m fr

+ afu trlu~femhklu lklrb ~mefu nl f mku~f femk+ Lu~|nmfknh hu rlu| ~fnhu nl hu trhbrfcfu nl e e| h e

eh le~hrlu uh frlu } rlf m fknh |k fk mumu ehctfrf~myh nl hu cmuchu

5+?+ Fe|c|afnhr

L fe|c| fnhr uh fr h nltum~h fe|c| fnhr (NF- ul |~m m f tfrf f cfelkfr l fb|f ef mlk~l trhn|emnf lk l UU^ `fuv|l ul trlemul u| |uh+ Thr h ~fk~h! nlol cfk~lklr f ef mnfn ufkm~frmf nl fb|f! eh fohrfr lk f o|lkf limemlkemf nmku~f femk } lym~fr fu t rnmnfu ~ rcmefu tfrf kh tlrnlr ~lctlrf~|rf+

5+?+6+ Efrfe~lru~mefu ehku~r|e~myfu } i|kemhkfalu

F- _lumu~lkemf } n|rfomamnfn

Tfrf fulb|rfr f rlumu~lkemf } n|rfom mnfn! l fe|c| fnhr uh fr nlol nmulfrul nl ihrcf v|l7


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9=

E H C T H K L K ^ L U N L \ K F U U ^ T F _ F F E U

Uhthr~l fu ehknmemhklu lp~rlcfu nl trlumk! e|ct mlknh ehk l rlb fclk~h nl NF } nmuthkmlknh nl f ehrrlut fef nl mnlk~mimefemk+

Uhthr~l fu cpmcfu ~lctlrf~|rfu v|l ul t|lnfk f efk fr! mke |uh ~lkmlknh lk e|lk~f fu thumo lu if fu nlehcthklk~lu nl f UU^ h ~lklr trlymu~f u| lylk~|f rltfrfemk+

V|lnl trh~lbmnh ehk~rf f ehrrhumk mk~lrkf tfrf fulb|rfr f cpmcf n|rfom mnfn nl ~rf~fcmlk~h mk~lrm|~m m fr lv|mthu nl trh~leemk ef~nmef tlrcfklk~l h khnhu nl ufermimemh rlefcomfo lu+ F hu lile~huef~nmef nl hu fe|c| fnhrlu ul rlehcmlknf ulb|mr f Khrcf \KL#LK 6?+>==+

V|lnl trh~lbmnh lile~myfclk~l ehk~rf fu ehknmemhklu e mc~mefu lp~lrmhrlu v|l t|lnlk file~fr ~fk~h f ~ rcmefu ehch f f ehrrhumk lp~lrkf+

O- Lu~rf~mimefem k

L fb|f nl fe|c| fnhr! e|fknh ul ef mlk~f! nmucmk|}l u| nlkumnfn } ~mlknl f u|omr cmlk~rfu l fb|f ir f! cu ntlufnf! ~mlknl f ofgfr+ L clghr ftrhyle`fcmlk~h nl f lklrb f ~ rcmef ul ehkumb|l e|fknh l fb|f ef mlk~l lk l mnl fe|c| fnhr ul f cfelkf ehk |k brfnmlk~l ylr~mef nl ~lctlrf~|rfu } ul lym~fk i |ghu lk~rl fu eftfu nl fb|f nmu~mk~f ~lctlrf~|rf+ Lu~l lile~h! nlkhcmkfnh lu~rf~mimefemk! lu umlctrl nlulfo l nfnh v|l tlrcm~l nmuthklcu ef mlk~l lk f tfr~l u|tlrmhr nl fe|c| fnhr tfrf f mclk~fr f umu~lcf nl fth}h! cmlk~rfu v|l l fb|f cu ir ffe|c| f lk f tfr~l mkilrmhr tfrf ulr ef lk~fnf thr f lklrb f uh fr! h v|l ul rlf m fr ehk cf}hr rlknmcmlk~h ccu ofgf ulf f ~lctlrf~|rf+

Tfrf clghrfr f lu~rf~mimefemk ul nlolk mkehrthrfr clnmnfu v|l f ifyhrl efk } lym~fr! h rln|emr! hu lile~nlu~r|}lk+ Uhk rlehclknfo lu fu umb|mlk~lu7 \~m m fr f nmuthumemk ylr~mef ! ehk rl femhklu f ~|rf fke`|rf u|tlrmhrlu f ? umlctrl v|l ulf thumo

ifyhrlel l chymcmlk~h ylr~mef } ul nmucmk|}l f u|tlrimeml nl ~rfkuilrlkemf nl ef hr `femf fofgh+ Mk~rhn|emr l fb|f ir f nl ehku|ch thr f tfr~l mkilrmhr } f uf mnf nl fb|f ef mlk~l f umu~lcf nl fth}h th

u|tlrmhr+ Lu ehkylkmlk~l v|l f um~|femk } f blhcl~r f nl f eflr fu nl lk~rfnf nl fb|f ir f } nl uf mnf nl fb|f ef

rln| efk f c kmch hu yh clklu kh ~m lu lk hu ihknhu nl fe|c| fnhr+ _ln|emr f yl hemnfn nl lk~rfnf nl fb|f ir f f|clk~fknh hu nmcl~rhu nl lk~rfnf } |~m m fknh l lclk~hu nli

h nmi|uhrlu lk f lk~rfnf tfrf lym~fr fu cl e fu+ Lu ehkylkmlk~l v|l f ~|olr f nl uf mnf femf l ehku|ch ~hcl l fb|f nl f tfr~l u|tlrmhr nl fe|c| fnhr (ylr imb

5#6>- tlrh v|l f ohef nl uf mnf! lk |bfr nl lu~fr lk f tfr~l u|tlrmhr! lu~ lk l f~lrf nl ihrcf v|l ul lym~l vl fb|f nl f ~|olr f nl uf mnf y|l yf f fe|c| fnhr rhctmlknh f lu~rf~mimefemk! e|fknh ul lkir f thrv|l kehku|ch+

IMB\_F 5#6>LUV\LCF NL T_NMNFU^_CMEFU ] EHKLPMHKLU NL \KFE\C\aFNH_ UHaF_


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E- Trnmnfu ~rcmefu

Tfrf nmucmk|mr fu t rnmnfu ~ rcmefu } f|clk~fr kh~fo lclk~l l rlknmcmlk~h nl f mku~f femk! `f nl e|ormf u|tlrimeml lp~lrmhr nl fe|c| fnhr! eflr fu } ohefu nl ehklpmk ehk cf~lrmf fmu fk~l fnle|fnh } ehrrle~fcl

ul fnh+ Lu~l cf~lrmf ! lk efuh nl v|l l fe|c| fnhr lu~ um~|fnh f lp~lrmhr! `f nl ulr ~fcom k rlumu~lk~l f f `|c} f f rfnmfemk uh fr! h ul `f nl eh hefr uhorl f bk ~mth nl rle|ormcmlk~h lp~lrmhr rlumu~lk~l f lu~hu n(f |cmkmh! th m u~lr! l~e+-+ Tfrf nmucmk|mr fu t rnmnfu ~ rcmefu! ~fcom k ul rlehcmlknf lct lfr fe|c| fnhv|l l ehemlk~l lk~rl f u|tlrimeml lp~lrmhr } l yh |clk ulf ofgh+ Lk lu~l ulk~mnh! rlu| ~f cu fnle|fnh l lct lh nlkmeh fe|c| fnhr irlk~l f yfrmhu+

ahu rlv|mum~hu nl fmu femk v|l ul lu~fo l efk ul t|lnlk e|ct mr ehk fe|c| fnhrlu v|l lu~ k ~h~f clk~l ehku~r|mnfmu fnhu } ~lrcmkfnhu lk iormef h omlk ehk fe|c| fnhrlu v|l lptrlufclk~l ul ehku~r|}fk! f u lk } ~lrcmklk lk f horUmk lcofrbh! uhk trlilrmo lu hu trmclrhu+

5+?+?+ Eafumimefem k nl Fe|c|afnhrlu

ahu fe|c| fnhrlu ul t|lnlk e fumimefr f~lknmlknh f u| nmuthumemk } f f nmuthkmom mnfn! h kh! nl mk~lrefcomfmkehrthrfnh+F- Nmuthumem k nla Fe|c|afnhr

IMB\_F 5#6+ Erm~lrmh nl Ulaleem k

F|kv|l hu fe|c| fnhrlu |~m m fnhu lk fu mku~f femhklu uh frlu ~ rcmefu t|lnlk ulr umcm frlu f hu lcttrhn|eemk nl FEU lk umu~lcfu ehkylkemhkf lu! ul nlolk lyf |fr hu erm~lrmhu lutle imehu v|l nlimklk ui|kemhkfcmlk~h } u| n|rfom mnfn tfrf nlemnmr u| ul leemk+ Lk~rl l hu ul lke|lk~rfk76+ af nmuthkmom mnfn nl |k elr~mimefnh nl fe|c| fnhr?+ L e|ct mcmlk~h nl hu rlv|mum~hu lpmbmnhu tfrf cfk~lklr f th~fom mnfn } ef mnfn nl FEU

5+ af eftfemnfn nl ~rfofgfr fnle|fnfclk~l nlk~rh nl hu crblklu nl trlumk } ~lctlrf~|rf trlymu~hu>+ afu nmclkumhklu lk rl femk ehk hu lutfemhu nmuthkmo lu tfrf u| |omefemk nlimkm~myf } tfrf u| ~rfmku~f femk

+ T f hu } ehknmemhklu nl bfrfk~ f hirlemnfu thr l iformefk~l } l nmu~rmo|mnhr


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5+5+ _ln mnr|amef

Ul mke |}lk lk f rln `mnr| mef f rlu~h nl l lclk~hu klelufrmhu tfrf mk~lrehkle~fr ~hnhu hu ehcthklk~lu } ehhu emre|m~hu trmcfrmh! ule|knfrmh } nl ehku|ch+

Tfrf ftrhofr u| |uh! l iformefk~l nl efnf ehcthklk~l nlolr ifem m~fr f mkihrcfemk klelufrmf rl f~myf f fu trlum} ~lctlrf~|rfu cpmcfu v|l uhthr~f! fu ehch f f ehctf~mom mnfn ehk h~rhu cf~lrmf lu } ehk l i |mnh nl ~rfFumcmuch! tfrf hu ehcthklk~lu v|l ul mku~f lk f lp~lrmhr! nlolr ylrmimefrul v|l lu~k lptrlufclk~l nmulfnhu uhthr~fr fu ehknmemhklu lp~lrmhrlu+

Ul fk nlufrrh fnh hu nlkhcmkfnhu br|thu nl ~rfkuilrlkemf v|l uhk umu~lcfu trliformefnhu v|l mke |}lk |kf brfk tfr~nl hu ehcthklk~lu trmkemtf lu nl f rln mnr| mef+ Uhk lv|mthu v|l trhthremhkfk |kf brfk imfom mnfn nl i|kemhk} |kf rln|eemk nl ehu~hu nl mku~f femk+

IMB\_F 5#60B_\THU NL ^_FKUIL_LKEMFT_LIFO_MEFNHU

5+5+6+ Mk~lrefcomfnhr nl efahr

L mk~lrefcomfnhr lu l ehcthklk~l v|l ultfrf emre|m~hu ehk nmu~mk~hu i |mnhu } tlrcm~l rlf m fr f ~rfkuilrlklk~rl l hu+ L iformefk~l nl mk~lrefcomfnhr nlolr ifem m~fr! fnlcu nl hu nf~hu blklrf lu fk~lrmhrclk~l rth~lkemf! hu ef|nf lu } hu uf ~hu nl ~lctlrf~|rf nl hu emre|m~hu fu ehch f u|tlrimeml nl mk~lrefcomh ~ rcm

L |uh nl hu mk~lrefcomfnhrlu ~mlkl fu umb|mlk~lu ylk~fgfu tfrf fu mku~f femhklu7

Tlrcm~l |~m m fr cl e fu nl fb|f ehk fk~mehkbl fk~l ehch i |mnh nl ~rfofgh lk l emre|m~h trmcfrmh lym~fcfklrf hu trho lcfu nl `l fnfu+

Lym~f f lpmu~lkemf nl nltum~hu ef erlhu lk l emre|m~h trmcfrmh! lutlemf clk~l lk hu eh le~hrlu! e|fb|fu n|rfu+

Nmucmk|}l l rmlubh nl ehrrhumk lk l emre|m~h trmcfrmh }f v|l! um kh lpmu~lk rlkhyfemhklu ehk~mk|fuc kmch l ehk~lkmnh nl hp blkh nmu|l ~h lk fb|f }! fnlcu! tlrcm~l |~m m fr mk`momnhrlu nl f ehrrhumk

F- Mk~lrefcomfnhr l ~lrkh

ahu mk~lrefcomfnhrlu nl ef hr lp~lrkhu khrcf clk~l |~m m fnhu uhk hu nl t fefu! nfnf u| f ~f th~lkemf lutlem~rfkucmumk! tlv|lh ~fcfh lk rl femk f u| rlf nl ~rfkuilrlkemf nl ef hr } ofgh trlemh+ Nlol thklrul lutlemf e|mnff f t rnmnf nl efrbf } lym~fr u| lku|emfcmlk~h tfrf v|l kh tmlrnf u| eftfemnfn nl ~rfkucmumk nl ef hr+

ahu mk~lrefcomfnhrlu t|lnlk ulr nl t fefu nl ehorl! nl felrh mkhpmnfo l h nl ~m~fkmh! omlk nluchk~fo lu h l le~rhuh nfnfu+


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2YaY\aFU NL _L^LKEMK HFK^M__L^H_KH

Y ay|af nl l |mamorfnh7ul |~m m fk tfrf ehk~rh fr } rlb| fr hu ef|nf lu h v|l tlrcm~l lv|m morfr mnr| mefclkemre|m~hu+ T|lnl ulr cfk|f h f|~hc~mef+

IMB\_F 5#?+ Ia|mnh nl ~rfofgh

Lk l emre|m~h ule|knfrmh } lk l nl ehku|ch umlctrl ul |~m m f l fb|f nl ehku|ch ehch i |mnh nl ~rfofgh! umklk l emre|m~h trmcfrmh ul t|lnlk |~m m fr h~rhu i |mnhu tfrf l ~rfkuthr~l nl lklrb f thr f rln `mnr| mef n

Lk blklrf ! l i |mnh nl ~rfofgh nlolr f ~lklr fu umb|mlk~lu efrfe~lr u~mefu7

Ef hr lutle imeh u|tlrmhr f 5ZJG Jb JS lk ehknmemhklu elrefkfu f fu khrcf lu nl htlrfemk nl f mku~f fem Ofgf ymuehumnfn+ Kh nlol ulr ~pmeh km ehk~fcmkfr l clnmhfcomlk~l+

Ehct l~fclk~l omhnlbrfnfo l+ Kh nlol mrrm~fr f tml + Nlol ulr lu~fo l tfrf ~hnh l rfkbh nl trlumhklu } ~lctlrf~|rfu nl ~rfofgh nl emre|m~h+ Nlol ulr eftf nl rlumu~mr f ~lctlrf~|rf nl lu~fkefcmlk~h nl eh le~hr+ Nlol e|ct mr fu lutlemimefemhklu nl iformefk~l nl hu ehcthklk~lu nl emre|m~h+

5+>+6+ Fb|f nl ehku|ch

L fb|f nl f rln! nl |uh ufkm~frmh h nl ehku|ch umlctrl yf f ulr |kh nl hu i |mnhu nl ~rfofgh } lk E`m l ul efrfethr ulr |k fb|f nl chnlrfnf f n|rf! ehk brfknlu nmilrlkemfu nltlknmlknh nl f hkf blhbrimef h nl v|m k ulf lu|cmkmu~rfnhr+L fb|f n|rf lu f v|l ehk~mlkl |k f ~h kmyl nl cmklrf lu! lk tfr~me| fr uf lu nl cfbklumh } ef emh+ Uhkef|ufk~lu nl f n|rl f nl fb|f! } l brfnh nl n|rl f lu nmrle~fclk~l trhthremhkf f f ehkelk~rfemk nl uf lu cl~Nl lu~f ihrcf! hu rfkbhu nl ehkelk~rfemhklu nl cmklrf lu tfrf l fb|f o fknf uhk nl 4 f 94Zcb AS! tfrf l fb|fchnlrfnf uhk 96 f 6?4 Zcb AS} tfrf l fb|f n|rf nl 6?6 f 604 Zcb AS+ L fb|f n|rf kh trhn|el lut|cf } ihrcf|k rlumn|h brmuelh ehk l gfok! blklrfknh |kf n|rf ehu~rf lk fu h fu } brmilr f+L fb|f n|rf t|lnl yh ylr f ulr o fknf! ehk l fbrlbfnh nl efrohkf~h nl uhnmh h th~fumh! tfrf trlemtm~fr h ehch ufefrohkf~hu! h thr clnmh nl mk~lrefcomh mkmeh ehk uf c|lrf lk trlulkemf nl lh m~f h rlumkfu umk~ ~mefu+Ul nlol ~lklr lk e|lk~f f n|rl f } l ehk~lkmnh lk uf lu nl fb|f nl ehku|ch tfrf u| |~m m femk lk l emre|m~h te|fknh ul t|lnf |~m m fr lk hkfu umk rmlubh nl `l fnfu+ Nl lu~f ihrcf nlolr trlulk~fr ehch c kmch fu umb

efrfe~lr u~mefu tfrf ulr ehkumnlrfnf i |mnh nl ~rfofgh7 af uf mkmnfn nl fb|f nl emre|m~h trmcfrmh kh nlol lpelnlr nl


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5+>+?+ Clweafu fk~mehkblafk~lu

Lk l emre|m~h trmcfrmh ul t|lnl |~m m fr |kf cl e f nl fb|f ehk fk~mehkbl fk~l v|l tlrcm~l trh~lblr nl l fnfu f emrahu trhn|e~hu ehclremf lu! f ylelu! mkehrthrfk fnm~myhu tfrf trh~lblr mk~lrmhrclk~l l emre|m~h irlk~l f f ehrrhu~hnh e|fknh ul |~m m fk nmu~mk~hu cf~lrmf lu+Ehch fk~mehkbl fk~l kh ul nlol |~m m fr l~m lkb meh nlomnh f u| ~hpmemnfn! h v|l blklrfr f v|l e|f v|mlumu~lcf nl mk~lrefcomh trhn|emr f f ehk~fcmkfemk nl fb|f th~fo l+ kmefclk~l ul nlolk lct lfr hu v|l |~mtrhtm lkb mehL trhtm lkb meh lu |k v|mnh ymuehuh nl hrmblk hrbkmeh! |u|f clk~l mku tmnh! mkhnhrh l mkeh hrh (f|kvul l fbrlbf |k eh hrfk~l-! nl nlkumnfn c|} umcm fr f f nl fb|f! v|l kh lu ~pmeh km mki fcfo l } ehk ofgf nlcfkv| cmef nl hp blkh+ Lu |~m m fnh ehch rlirmblrfk~l } h fk~mehkbl fk~l! ehch `|cle~fk~l ifrcfe |~meh } nhcehch ehcthklk~l trmcfrmh nl f tmk~|rf mke |mnf lk hu of mklu nl tfmk~of ! lk~rl h~rhu |uhu+af trhthremk nl fk~mehkbl fk~l lk f cl e f ul ul leemhkfr nl ihrcf v|l! ehk |k cfrblk nl ulb|rmnfn! bfrfk~mel

f trh~leemk nl emre|m~h trmcfrmh fk~l ~lctlrf~|rfu c kmcfu+ Ehk ~lctlrf~|rfu mkilrmhrlu f fu nl ehkbl fcmlcl e f fk~mehkbl fk~l ul ~rfkuihrcf lk |kf tfu~f ymuehuf tlrh kh rlymlk~f fu eflr fu+

+?+ Umu~lcf nl eft~fem kL nmulh nl umu~lcf nl eft~femk tlrcm~l nmu~rmo|mr! lk l |bfr ul leemihrcf ulb|rf! l kclrh nl eh le~hrlu rlv|lrmnh nl ihrcf v|l kh lu~ k file~fnhuthr fu uhcorfu! ~fk~h nl hou~e| hu ehch lk~rl fu nmilrlk~lu im fu nl eh l^hnh h rl femhkfnh f hu thumo lu lutfemhu nhknl ul t|lnlk |omefr! hu lilu~r|e~|rf lu uhorl l lnmimemh } f ulb|rmnfn nl rlemk~h nl eh le~hrlu! ul fkl eft ~| h 0+

Lk lu~l eft ~| h ul fkf m f l nmulh nl umu~lcf nl eft~femk! nlunl l t|kymu~f `mnr| meh } ~ rcmeh! tfrf v|l rlu| ~l |k efcth nl eh le~hrlu `hchb klht~mcm fnh+ Nl lu~f cfklrf ul ehkumnlrfk7 Erm~lrmhu nl nmulh nl f of~lr f nl eh le~hrlu+ Ehklpmhkfnh nl of~lr fu nl eh le~hrlu+ Fbr|tfemk } ule~hrm femk nl of~lr fu+ ^rf fnh `mnr| meh nl emre|m~h trmcfrmh+


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>+?+6+ La kclrh nl ehale~hrlu uhafrlu

Lk |kf mku~f femk uh fr nl brfk ~fcfh l kclrh imkf nl eh le~hrlu nlol rlu| ~fr nl trheluh nl nmulfr |k efcth eh le~hrlu ehk of~lr fu nl mb|f ~fcfh } nmu~rmo|mnfu nl ihrcf `hchb klf thr l lutfemh nmuthkmo l+

IMB\_F >#6EFCTH NL EHaLE^H_LU EHKNMU^_MO\EMK @HCHBKLF

Kh umlctrl lu thumo l tlrh! lk c|e`fu hefumhklu! lu clghr rlk|kemfr f |kf tfr~l nl efcth nl eh le~hrlu e|}f mku~f femkthnr f nlufg|u~fr fu of~lr fu! ehct mefr f mku~f femk h nlulv|m morfr hu emre|m~hu+ Lk h~rfu hefumhkmku~f fr! thr fu cmucfu rf hklu! f b|khu eh le~hrlu fnmemhkf lu f hu mkmemf clk~l trlymu~hu+

Kh hou~fk~l! lk i|kemk nl fu efrfe~lr u~mefu nl |bfr nl mct fk~femk! c|e`fu ylelu lu klelufrmh rlk|kemfr thumom mnfn nl `felr of~lr fu mb|f lu } ul lu~fo lel! nl lk~rfnf! l erm~lrmh nl nmulfr |k efcth ehk nmu~mk~hnl of~lr fu fu|cmlknh! thr h ~fk~h! v|l ulr klelufrmh |~m m fr y y| fu nl lv|m morfnh tfrf fg|u~fr hu ef|nf luof~lr f+

>+?+?+ Of~lrfu nl ehale~hrlu

Lk |k umu~lcf nl eft~femk brfknl! hu eh le~hrlu uh frlu kh ul |~m m fk! khrcf clk~l! nl cfklrf mknmymn|f umkhlk of~lr fu h ofkehu nl ? cu eh le~hrlu! v|l tfuf f ulr f |kmnfn oumef tfrf nlimkmr l umu~lcf nl eft~femk nl |brfk mku~f femk+

af of~lr f lu |k ehkg|k~h nl eh le~hrlu v|l! chk~fnhu uhorl |kf cmucf lu~r|e~|rf! ul ehcthr~fk ehch |k kmeh eh le~hre|}f rlf nl eft~femk lu f u|cf nl f nl ~hnhu hu eh le~hrlu v|l f ehcthklk } ehk |k rlknmcmlk~h lv|myf lk~lef e| fnh thr f ehcthumemk nl hu rlknmcmlk~hu nl efnf eh le~hr lk i|kemk nl ~mth nl ehklpmhkfnh } nl enmulh+ Lu~f ~rfkuihrcfemk f rlknmcmlk~h lv|myf lk~l khrcf clk~l ymlkl mct fk~fnf mk~lrkfclk~l lk hu c ~e e| h+ afu ehklpmhklu nl fu of~lr fu ehk l lp~lrmhr nlolk bfrfk~m fr l lv|m morfnh `mnr| meh+

ahu eh le~hrlu nl |kf cmucf of~lr f thnrk lu~fr ehkle~fnhu lk~rl u lk tfrf l h! lk ulrml h lk ihrcf cmp~f ehcomkfkfcohu ~mthu nl ehklpmhklu+


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02

N M U L

H ] N M C

L K U M H K F N H

F- Ehkl m k nl ehale~hrlu lk tfrfalah

af efrfe~lr u~mef trmkemtf nl f ehklpmk lk tfrf l h nl hu eh le~hrlu lu v|l l ef|nf ~h~f nl f of~lr f ulhu nmu~mk~hu eh le~hrlu }! um l rltfr~h lu mn k~meh! ~hnhu hu eh le~hrlu ~rfofgfk ehk l cmuch ef|

nl uf mnf ulr f cmucf+ F nmymnmrul l ef|nf f t rnmnf nl efrbf trhn|emnf lk efnf eh le~hr lu cu rln|etfufrf ~hnh l ef|nf thr |k eh le~hr+ Tfrf l ehrrle~h i|kemhkfcmlk~h nl lu~f of~lr f h cu mcthr~fk~l lu hbrf|kmihrcl lk ~hnhu hu eh le~hrlu+ L rmlubh v|l ~mlkl lu~l ~mth nl ehklpmk lu! thr h ~fk~h! v|l hu eh le~hnmu~mk~h ef|nf }! lk l efuh cm~l v|l |k eh le~hr nlgl nl i|kemhkfr! h e|f ulr f c|} nmi em nl nl~le~fr lu~fo lelr |k c ~hnh nl nl~leemk ehk~rh fknh fu nmu~mk~fu ~lctlrf~|rfu nl i|kemhkfcmlk~h+

IMB\_F >#?EHKLPMK NL EHaLE^H_LU LKTF_FaLaH LK OF^L_FU EHK^_FwFNH LP^L_KH

af ehklpmk nl eh le~hrlu lk tfrf l h ul t|lnl rlf m fr ehk |k ~rf fnh nl eflr fu lp~lrmhr f hu cmuchu ~fk~h nlehch nl uf mnf h! e|fknh hu eh le~hrlu nmuthklk nl nmu~rmo|mnhrlu ehk > ehklpmhklu lp~lrmhrlu! ul t|lnnlkhcmkfnh tfrf l h mk~lrkh lk hu v|l ul |~m m fk hu nmu~rmo|mnhrlu ehch eflr fu nl rltfr~h nl i |gfouhrolnhrlu+

IMB\_F >#5EHKLPMK NL EHaLE^H_LU LKOF^L_FU EHK TF_FaLaH MK^L_KH


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af brfk ylk~fgf nl tfrf l h mk~lrkh lu l mcthr~fk~l f`hrrh lk eflr fu lp~lrmhrlu v|l! f f yl ! lym~f mcthr~fk~lu t~ rcmefu nl f mku~f femk+

af trlef|emk v|l f} v|l ~lklr ehk l ehklpmhkfnh mk~lrkh lu f nmu~rmo|emk nl i |ghu h lv|m mormh mnr| mehl iformefk~l nl eh le~hr nlol nlimkmr l kclrh nl eh le~hrlu v|l t|lnlk ehcthklr |kf of~lr f } nlol lu~fo lelr hu

cm~lu ehrrluthknmlk~lu f hu ef|nf lu v|l ul t|lnlk |~m m fr } fu t rnmnfu nl efrbf v|l ul trhn|elk+

O- Ehkl m k nl ehale~hrlu lk ulrml

af efrfe~lr u~mef trmkemtf nl f ehklpmk lk ulrml nl hu eh le~hrlu lk |kf of~lr f! lu v|l l i |mnh rlehrrl ~heh le~hrlu ehkle~fnhu nl f ulrml! nl ihrcf v|l l i |gh ~h~f lu l v|l rlehrrl efnf eh le~hr+ Umk lcofrbh lk~rl ceh le~hrlu lk ulrml! l i |mnh rlehrrl cu nmu~fkemf } thr lknl efnf yl uhk cf}hrlu fu t rnmnfu nl efrbf+ \k ifmcthr~fk~l f ehkumnlrfr lu v|l l rlknmcmlk~h nl hu eh le~hrlu nl f ulrml yf nmucmk|}lknh f clnmnf v|l tfuf l inl ~rfofgh! }f v|l f lk~rf efnf yl f cf}hr ~lctlrf~|rf+

IMB\_F >#>EHKLPMK NL EHaLE^H_LU LKUL_ML TF_F IH_CF_ OF^L_F

>+?+5+ Ehklpmhkfnh nl of~lrfu nl ehale~hrlu

afu of~lr fu nl efcth nl eh le~hrlu nlolr fk ~lklr l cmuch kclrh nl eh le~hrlu } nlolr fk lu~fr ehkle~fnfu nlf cmucf ihrcf+ E|fknh kh ulf thumo l `for v|l fnht~fr fu clnmnfu klelufrmfu tfrf v|l kh `f}f nmilrlkemfu lk f

~lctlrf~|rf nl uf mnf nl efnf |kf nl l fu+ Tfrf ehkulb|mr lu~h ul u|l l fncm~mr! ehk l |uh nl y y| fu nl of fkelh! vfu nmilrlkemfu nl ef|nf lu lk~rl of~lr fu

gu%eda de dise%f1o y montaje de instalaciones solares t%e9rmicas para agua caliente sanitaria

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