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A]_Z@_AFD@] ^@Z@ AC Q]E OA C@ ^DY@ZZ@ DK_AZ@M_DW@

T AC H@KAIE OA @QC@

H`zdac` M`}tze Lebcaz

>: oa `jzdc oa :>0>

Hqmbe }a b`jc` oac q}e oa c`} ~dy`zz`} dktaz`mtdw`}# t`hjdk cc`h`o`} ~dy`zz`}

odfdt`ca}# ~dy`zz`} acamtzkdm`}# ~dy`zz`} dktacdfakta} e }dh~cahakta ^OD# mehe qk`

bazz`hdakt` oa dkkew`mdk aoqm`tdw`+ Mq`cpqdaz` gqaz` }q h`zm` e tamkecef`# a}t`}

~dy`zz`} za~za}akt`k be ~ez be# qk fz`k zate oa `~cdm`mdk ~`z` ac oemakta ` c`

way fakaz` mdazte fz`oe oa dkmaztdoqhjza }ejza }q w`cdoay ~ao`ffdm` ak ac `qc`+

]d jdak b` hqmbe} h`tazd`ca} oemqhakt`mdk }ejza }q q}e# ak c` h`ez` oa

m`}e} ket`he} pqa c`} ~dy`zz`} }a qtdcdy`k }ce mehe ~`kt`cc` oa ~zeammdk# e

mehe bazz`hdakt` ~`z` q}e oemakta# ~az~atq`koe oa a}t` h`kaz` ac zec tz`odmdek`c

mehe oemakta ar~e}dtez+

Mqc a} c` odgazakmd` aktekma} aktza q}`z a}t` tamkecef` me}te}` qk` ~dy`zz``mzcdm` }ejza c` mq`c ~zeamt`z ce} zamqz}e} oa}oa qk` meh~qt`oez`5

@cfqke} odzk c` dktaz`mmdk c` m`~`mdo`o hqctdhaod`+ ]# agamtdw`hakta# a}t`} }ek

oe} m`z`mtaz}tdm`} hq `tz`mtdw`}+ ^aze b`maz mcdm ak qk ejiate hewazce oa qk

c`oe ` etze oa c` ~dy`zz` mek}dfqa qk` haiez` }dfkdgdm`tdw` ak ac ~zema}e oa

`~zakody`ia5 T pq b` oa c`} gqkmdeka} ~`z` `fzaf`z }ekdoe# za`cdy`z tz`ye}#

emqct`z ~`zta} oa c` ~dy`zz`# za`cy`z `cfk ejiate e he}tz`z qk` `kdh`mdk5 Mhe

haiez`k a}t`} c` m`cdo`o oac `~zakody`ia5

]a b`k eoe }ejza hqmb`} dkdmd`tdw`} oa `~cdm`mdk oa ~dy`zz`} dktaz`mtdw`} pqa

cqafe b`k }doe `j`koek`o`}+ Mecafde} pqa b`k zamdjdoe e `opqdzdoe ~dy`zz`} ~`z`

pqa cqafe a}t`} ~azh`kaym`k ak }q} m`i`} e mecf`o`} mehe ~`kt`cc` oa ~zeamtez+

^ez qk c`oe# b` oemakta} pqa ke }`jak pq b`maz mek acc`}+ ^ez etze c`oe# `cfqke}oemakta} dkodm`k pqa oah`ko` hqmbe tdah~e ~c`kdgdm`z mza`z h`tazd`ca} ~`z` }q

q}e# ~ez ctdhe# b` oemakta} pqa }a`c`k pqa ca} mqa}t` h`ktakaz ac kdwac oa

`takmdk# mekmaktz`mdk ~`ztdmd~`mdk ak teoe} }q} `cqhke}+

Ac tah` maktz`c ~`}` ~ez c`} a}tz`tafd`} oa `qc` ~`z` qtdcdy`z a}ta od}~e}dtdwe e

mq`cpqdaz etze }dhdc`z# a}te ke wdaka ak kdkfk h`kq`c+ A}t`} ~dy`zz`}# mehe

hqmbe} etze} ~zeoqmte}# }a mza`zek dkdmd`chakta ~`z` ah~za}`} cqafe gqazek

`o`~t`o`} ~`z` ac aktezke aoqm`tdwe+ Ak mek}amqakmd`# c` h`ez` oa oemakta}

zamdjak qk` m`~`mdt`mdk ezdakt`o` ` c` ah~za}`# pqa ce} wqacwa ar~azte} ak ac q}e

oa teo`} c`} gqkmdeka} meh`koe} oa c` ~dy`zz`# ~`z` }az m`~`ma} oa mza`z

h`tazd`ca} dktaz`mtdwe} cqafe `~cdm`zce} ak ac }`ck+ ^aze }a a}t dkkew`koe c`

gezh` oa `~zakoaz e }a a}t ~az~atq`koe c` ak}a`ky` tz`odmdek`c ` tz`w} oa qkhaode odgazakta5 Mqkte} oa a}te} h`tazd`ca} ce} q}`k ac oemakta mqkte} ce}

`cqhke}5 Mqkte} oa a}te} h`tazd`ca} }ek oa j`i` m`zf` mefkdtdw` e ar~cdm`tdwe}5

Ak pq hehakte ac `cqhke mek}tzqa `~zakody`ia} kqawe} ` tz`w} oa qk` ~dy`zz`

dktaz`mtdw`5 A}t`} }ek ~zafqkt`} pqa b` pqa ~eoaz za}~ekoaz ~`z` ~eoaz iq}tdgdm`z

ac q}e oa qk` ^OD ak ac `qc`+

@ mektdkq`mdk meh~`zte `cfqk`} a}tz`tafd`} ~`z` od}tdkte} a}mak`zde} oa

`~zakody`ia pqa ce} ~qaoak `qo`z ` o`zca qk h`ez w`cez ~ao`ffdme ` c`} ^OD+

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A}mak`zde} oa @~zakody`ia

A}mak`zde @ ^`ztdmd~`mdk Dkodwdoq`c

0+ Ac oemakta ~zeamt`z ak c` ~dy`zz` dktaz`mtdw` qk` }azda oa `mtdwdo`oa}# qk`~ez qk`# pqa `qo`zk ` pqa ce} `cqhke} mek}tzq`k ~zefza}dw`hakta ac

mekemdhdakte+

:+ A} dh~ezt`kta pqa a}t`} `mtdwdo`oa} }a`k mezt`}# pqa ~c`ktaak zate}`tz`mtdwe} pqa ~azhdt`k c` mek}tzqmmdk oa kqawe} mekemdhdakte}+ A} doa`c

pqa `qoak ` a}tdhqc`z ac ~ak}`hdakte mztdme# c` teh` oa oamd}deka}# pqa

g`mdcdtak c` `zfqhakt`mdk }q}takt`mdk oa doa`}+

=+ Ac oemakta cc`h`z ` qk `cqhke ~`z` pqa dktaz`mta mek qk` `mtdwdo`o oa`~zakody`ia hdaktz`} ac za}te ej}azw`+ Ak a}ta m`}e# teoe ac }`ck

za~za}akt` qk fz`k fzq~e+

?+ C` od}~e}dmdk oa }dcc`} ha}`} oaja ~azhdtdz qk` jqak` wd}dk gmdcmdzmqc`mdk oa ce} `cqhke} b`md` c` ~dy`zz`+

Ak `qc`} mek ~eme} a}tqod`kta}# ce} `cqhke} ~eozk }akt`z}a mazm` ` c`~dy`zz`# ak }ahd(mzmqce# ~`z` g`mdcdt`z c` ej}azw`mdk# ~`ztdmd~`mdk a

dktaz`mmdk oa }q meh~`aze e meh~`az` oqz`kta c` `mtdwdo`o+

1+ Ac oemakta }a mekwdazta ak fq` heoaz`oez9 wdakoe pqa teoe} a}tk ej}azw`koe c` ~`ztdmd~`mdk oa }q meh~`aze

`takt`hakta#

fqd`koe `c `cqhke ak }q ~`ztdmd~`mdk ` tz`w} oa ~zafqkt`} e ~d}t`}# }ecdmdt`koe c` ~`ztdmd~`mdk oa ce} oah} `cqhke} ak gezh` ezoak`o`

za}~atqe}`#

`mtq`koe mehe m`t`cdy`oez odzdfdakoe q ezdakt`koe c` zqt` oa`~zakody`ia ` tz`w} ~zafqkt`}# odk`hdy`koe c` }a}dk ak teoe

hehakte a dkwecqmz`koe ` teoe} mehe fz`k fzq~e+

7+ Ak m`}e oa pqa c` ~`ztdmd~`mdk oa `cfk `cqhke }a` artak}`# e pqa zapqdaz`oa tdah~e ~`z` ~ak}`z# ~zej`z e heoac`z# }a ~qaoa ~aodz `c za}te oa c` mc`}a

pqa tz`j`ia ce hd}he ak }q mq`oazke e ak `cfqk` gdmb` ~`z` cqafe meh~`z`z

ce} za}qct`oe}+ Oa a}t` h`kaz` teoe} }a h`ktdakak emq~`oe} }a awdt` ac

~zejcah` oa od}tz`mmdk e `jqzzdhdakte+

6+ ^`z` `}afqz`z c` ~`ztdmd~`mdk oa teoe}# }a ~qaoak zamqzzdz ` w`zd`}a}tz`tafd`} mehe ~ez aiah~ce# `cqhke pqa }`cf`# }a ca o` qk` t`ziat` oa

mecez c` mq`c ~ekoz }ejza }q ha}` `c hehakte oa zatezk`z ` acc`+ Oa a}t`

h`kaz` ac oemakta ~eoz ccaw`z qk haiez mektzec `}afqz`z qk`

~`ztdmd~`mdk h} apqdt`tdw`+ ]d teoe} ke ~qaoak ~`ztdmd~`z ak qk` }a}dk#

ce} `cqhke} pqa }`cdazek ~qaoak a}mzdjdz }q} kehjza} }ejza c` t`ziat` ~`z`pqa ak c` }dfqdakta mc`}a ke }a za~dt` }q ~`ztdmd~`mdk+

A}mak`zde J ^`ztdmd~`mdk Fzq~`c

0+ C` mc`}a }a ~qaoa odwdodz ak fzq~e} oa ? ` 7 `cqhke}+:+ ]a ~za}akt` qk ~zejcah` ak c` ~dy`zz` dktaz`mtdw` }a ~c`kta` ac zate e

~zejcah` ` za}ecwaz+ C`} haieza} `mtdwdo`oa} }ek `pqacc`} pqa }ek `jdazt`}

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pqa ke tdakak qk` kdm` }ecqmdk# pqa ejcdf` ` ce} `cqhke} ` ~ak}`z

od}mqtdz }ejza odwaz}`} `ctazk`tdw`}+

=+ C` `mtdwdo`o ~c`kta`o` }ejza c` ~dy`zz` ~qaoa takaz acahakte} dktaz`mtdwe}pqa ca} ~azhdt`k tz`j`i`z heoac`z c` }ecqmdk+ ^ez aiah~ce# ~qaoak9

]acammdek`z# `zz`}tz`z e b`maz mcdm ak ejiate} dkfza}`z o`te} }dhqc`z `mmdeka}%za`mmdeka} meh~zej`z }ecqmdeka}

?+ Ce} `cqhke} tz`j`i`k ak }q} za}~amtdwe} fzq~e}# `k`cdy`koe# ~ze~ekdakoe#acdfdakoe mek}tzqakoe qk` }ecqmdk+ ]a ~qaoa g`mdcdt`z h`tazd`c oa }e~ezta

mehe gdmb`}# a}pqah`}# cdjze}# atm+ Ac oemakta `mt` mehe fq`# akoe oa

fzq~e ak fzq~e ~`z` waz ac ~zefza}e oa m`o` qke `~e`z }d gqa}a

kama}`zde+ ]a jq}m` mza`z qk aktezke oa `~zakody`ia `mtdwe mec`jez`tdwe ak

teoe hehakte+

1+ Ce} fzq~e} ~qaoak }`cdz ` c` ~dy`zz` ak mq`cpqdaz hehakte ~`z` ~zej`z }q}ecqmdk e wazdgdm`z ac ~zema}e pqa wdakak ~c`kta`koe+ Ce} `cqhke} ~qaoa

dktaz`mtq`z oa w`zd`} h`kaz`}9

Caakoe Odjqi`koe A}mzdjdakoe @zz`}tz`koe Meh~zej`koe ]acammdek`koe ]dhqc`koe % Heoac`koe

7+ @c tzhdke oac tdah~e o`oe ~`z` }q oa}`zzecce# qke e h} `cqhke} ~ezfzq~e "oa~akodakoe oa c` `mtdwdo`o$# }`cozk ` oahe}tz`z }q}takt`z }q

}ecqmdk# dktaz`mtq`koe mek c` ~dy`zz` dktaz`mtdw`# hdaktz`} }q} meh~`aze}

ej}azw`k `k`cdy`k c` }ecqmdk+

6+ ]a ~azhdtak ~zafqkt`}# ej}azw`mdeka}# mehakt`zde} e }qfazakmd`} qk` waypqa ac fzq~e b`` tazhdk`oe mek }q ~za}akt`mdk+ @c dfq`c pqa ak ac

a}mak`zde `ktazdez# teo` ~`ztdmd~`mdk oaja }az ezoak`o` za}~atqe}`+

2+ Oqz`kta c` }a}dk oa ~zafqkt`} }a jq}m` pqa teoe} ce} hdahjze} oac fzq~e~`ztdmd~ak# oahe}tz`koe oa a}` h`kaz` c` meh~zak}dk oa c` }ecqmdk `c

~zejcah` ~c`kta`oe+

4+ Ce} fzq~e} ~qaoak za~c`kta`z c` }ecqmdk dkdmd`c `c ~zejcah` cqafe oaa}mqmb`z ce} mehakt`zde} e }qfazakmd`} # }d gqa}a kama}`zde# }a ~eoz

}q}takt`z c` kqaw` }ecqmdk

0>+Ac oemakta }az ac akm`zf`oe oa akzdpqamaz m`o` a}mak`zde oa }ecqmdk# mek~zafqkt`} e mehakt`zde} pqa ccawak ` ce} fzq~e} ` zagcardek`z }ejza c`

h`kaz` ak pqa ccaf`zek ` c` hd}h`# ~azhdtdakoe mqa}tdek`hdakte}

~c`kta`hdakte} oa kqaw`} bd~ta}d} e }ecqmdeka}+

00+@c gdk`c# ce} `cqhke} oajazk }az m`~`ma} oa `k`cdy`z oamdodz pq }ecqmdkgqa c` h} agdmdakta ~ezpq+

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Mehe wahe}# ak `hje} a}mak`zde} ce} q}q`zde} oa c` ^OD }ek ce} `cqhke}# ke ac

oemakta+ Ac zec oac oemakta m`hjd` z`odm`chakta oa }az qk oemakta ar~e}dtez ` qk

oemakta g`mdcdt`oez fq` oac `~zakody`ia+

Ce} `cqhke} }ek ce} `fakta} `mtdwe} ak c` mek}tzqmmdk oa }q} ~ze~de} `~zakody`ia}#

ccawkoece} ` tz`w} oa c`} `mtdwdo`oa} ` ar~cez`z# oa}mqjzdz mek}tzqdz kqawe}

mekemdhdakte}# ak qk aktezke `ct`hakta mec`jez`tdwe# odkhdme a dktaz`mtdwe+

Ac zate ~`z` ac oemakta a}t`z ak ac od}ae oa c`} `mtdwdo`oa} pqa ~azhdt` a}`

dktaz`mmdk oa c`} ~zafqkt`} e ~d}t`} pqa ce `qoak ` odk`hdy`z c`} }a}deka}#

o`koe ` ce} `cqhke} h`ez `qtekeh` mektzec }ejza }q} zqt`} oa `~zakody`ia+