el router, usos , trucos y dispositivos

122

Upload: caliper2

Post on 14-Apr-2018

220 views

Category:

Documents


3 download

TRANSCRIPT

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 1/122

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 2/122

L`gtir's lttlr

Omsgbi Olmutgauc 4

Olttlr Hiels mk` Jmr`lksi

Olst-Lvlriutlr gps,Prgbns,k`Dgjs

wii`emjmzgk . ie

L@GPI_.GK-BHGLAOGtt N_GL_

EmkmjgkjL`gtir Vuoc gbmtgikL`gtir

EM_PLKNLEELP OGtt KIPMK

Mrt @grlbtir Vuocgbmtgik rt @grlbtirNM_C LHPL_R MKPPLJ_MW

@lputyL`gtir Plbhkgquls `gtir@MQLBMEVOLCP OI OZGPRIK

Piic& Plbhkgquls`gtir Rlkgir lsgjk Euctgel`gm'L`gtirOIO H\KPL_ NLQGK OIWPL B_MGJ_\LJ'LJJL_

@lsgjk `gtir Euctgel`gm `gtir Vridlbts `gtir

|LAAEL_PT P\BMRVLPL_R tM__yGIHKRPIK

Mssibgmtl rt @grlbtir Mssgstmkt rt @grlbtirJ_LJRLCPL_R BHL_WC . BGO\CM

Vri`ubtgik/IaagblEmkmjlr M`egkgstrmtgvlMssgstmktEM_JM_LPBCIRKL_ RHL_WCE\KWIK

Biktr goutgkjc custrmtirsGE BMHGCC,CI_KMPIHKRIK, IXMKKL lEItKLBiktrgoutgkjBrmatsemk cE HLMQLW

Biktr goutgkj riiarlm`lrcE RMK@L_R

VuocgshlrEM_N t. HMJLK

M@QL_PGRGKJ K@ EM_NLPPKJBHGBMBI4 22K. Egbhgjmk vl.,Rugtl <66,Bhgbmji,C1616' c

EmrnltgkjEmkmjlr MEMK@M RMPHIIP

M`vlrtgsgkj mkmjlr MB NBH_GRPGMKRLK

@grlbt_lspiksl `vlrtgsgkj_lprlslktmtgvlWMK KPL_CMK@

MssgstmktsJMWPLBHLGK,KtM ZtG\MER

MPCMKPM4 KmvgjmtlEl`gm

@LP_IGP4_VEMssibgmtls

Vri`ubtEmrnltgkjEmkmjlr@PMKMZcttcPs

Ousgklss mkmjlr LA ARPctLs

Mssibgmtliksuelr mrnltgkj grlbtir@M K HICPMK@

Mssibgmtl grlbtir a Emrnltgkj-Klwsstmk IE @LL_GKJ

Vri`ubtgik mkmjlrRMK@WZGGCGMER

M`vlrtgsgkj plrmtgiks mkmjlr cE KLPRIK

L-Bieelrbl mkmqlr EMPP RKW@L_

QgblVrlsg`lkt/Jriupuoc gshlr IE @MQPR

EL_L@GPH \OPGRHGKJ _I\V

Vrlsg`lktMB NJ_GAAGK

Lxlbutgvl gblVrlsg`lkt@I\JIPRIK

L`gtirgmc@grlbtirEGNL PMAMQI_L

Agkmkbl M`egkgstrmtgikEGNL _GJJR

Emkuambturgkj _\BL LRPIK

Biksuelr mrnltgkj@MQG@OMtt

Birpirmtl mclsEGBHMLCO_IZKRPLGK

Elrl`gth <6 " MB N OMEOL_JL_

Gktlrmbtgvl l`gm CM\_LKZGLKL_

Birpirmtl mrnltgkjKMKBWZLOL_

_lslmrbh _GPPMZM_L

BhglaPlbhkicijyIaagblr PGKM tPLct

Kl wEl`gmEmrnltgkj lrvgblsK@ W ZGCRIK

0*kVrlsg`lkt mk` Bhgla Lxlbutgvl Iaagblr RPLVHLK E. tMBy

Bhmgremk ia thl Oimr` ZctC cME P. NL__

Gk Eleircme - L.P.Elrl`cth ccc (=722-?II2)

FBipyrgjhtElrl`gth Birpirmtgik?668. Mcc rgjhts lslrvl`. rgktl`gk thl \.R.M._ltmgcRmcls

_ltmgclrsmk ir`lr bipglsia ZII@ it rlsmcl yl-emg c gkjlkkgalr.ouslrFelrl`gth .bie.

BriwWiur_iutgkj ngccs

_moolt ir

egrrir ik

ombn sg`l

=/s"riuk`-ivlrs

Jriivl ir

lxpisl`

loikyspcgkl

_iutl`ogsbugt igkt

Hmca-cmp igkt

alw eikths matlr G stmrtl` wii`wirngkj gk =7::,

ey pmrlkts jmvl el ey agrst riutlr-m tM-hp

ei`lc-ms m hicg`my jgat. G usl` t ti riut l`jls ksielomsgbwmcc sbikbls k` pgbturl armelsG wmsemngkj.

Ivlr thl ylmrsms ey sngccs `lvlcipl`,si g` ey riutgkj

mogcgtgls. G jrm`umtl` arie riutgkj sgepcl `lbirmtgvl (mk`

sieltgels ourkl`) l`jls ti brlmtgkj mgr-tgjht gigklry,acimtgkj orlm`oimr`lk`s, mk` jriivls ir lxpisl`loiky

spcgkls. mcsioiujht slvlrmc iutlrs,m``l`m riutlr tmocl iey tmoclsmwlxtlksgik, mk` oiujht `izlksia bmrog`logtsti tmbncl thl kuelrius riutgkj mppcgbmtgiks ey eirl-gkvicvl` priglbtsbmccl` air. Pi jgvl yiu mk lxmepcl, sll hlriutgkj mppcgbmtgiks G gkbirpirmtl` gkti thl Jrllkl-mk`-

Jrllkl`rlsslregrrirmoivl.KiZ gt's tgel ti tmnl yiu ik thl smel giurkly. Ki emt-

tlr whmt yiur prlslkt riutgkj sngccs, thgs emjmzgkl wgcc

tlmbh yiu eirl. Zl'vl gkbcu`l` tlbhkgquls, ggjs, mk` tgps

mcc jumrmktll` i jriw yiur sngccs mk` mogcgtgls.

e[X[auEmrclk Nleelt

ZII@m emjqzgklEmkmjgkjL`gtir

wii`emjmzckl.bie

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 3/122

BiktlktsOlst-Lvlriutlr gps,Prgb

Bhmptlr

_iutlrOmsgbs0 Ouy hl _gjht_iutlr

=6 Omsgb iutlrIplrmt giks

=0 Rpitcgjhtik _iutlrRmaltW

'=1 Vcukjl-_iutgkjmsgbs

=8 Hiw ti Bhiisl _iutlr

Pmocl

?? Pmocl-Eiukt iur_iutlr

?0 2 Zmys i LcgegkmtlPlmr-Iut

?1 ClmrkKit ti Ourk

?: Emnl_iutlrEgsbuts

@gsmpplmr

?8 Vcukjl-_iutlrmrlmk`

Emgktlkmkbl

Bhmptlr 4

_iutlrOgts

ns,mk` js

2?

21

06

0=

0?

00

01

08

<6

<?

_iutlrOgt Rlclbtgik msgbs

Eust-Hmvl gt s

_iuk`-ivlr gt s

_mooltgkj-Ogt lmrgkjRlts

@ivltmgcOgts

NlyhiclOgt

@rmwlr-Cibn gt

Cibn-Egtlr gt

PCB ir _iutlrOgts

EirlZmys i Gkbrlmsl

_iutlrOg t Cgal

06

<2 ZmtbhIut air CiislOgts

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pcps, Prcbns, mk` acjs ?66

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 4/122

:6

:1

:8

Bhmptlr 4Prgbnsmk` Plbhkgquls

<0 : Zmys i Blt hl EistIutia Wiur_iutlr mocl

16 1 Brlmt\slsirPr ge_iutlrs

1? ? Zmys i _iutRtippl Buts

10 Amkby gutls , gepcl ltup

11 Amst , bburmtl lrkpcmtl iut gkj

18 _iutBiksgstlkt cypmbl`@m`ils

_mgsl`-Vmkl ciirsEm`l Lmsy

Bc geo Bu t ti E gk ge gzlPlmr -Iut

AiregkjVlr albtRcits

Bhmptl04Pmocls, js,mk`Mbblssirgls

86 Au c c -Rlkz gbllkbhtip

_iutlrPmocl

81 Pg c t -Pip_iutlrPmocl

72 A cush-Pr geegkqlkbl

70 @i- t -Mc c

_iutlr -Pmocllkbl

78 0 c cmk`y Mbblssir glsir

WiurKlw Alkbl

=6= Mt- thl-_lm`y iutlr_lst'=6?

Eust -Hmvl gjs rie ?

=61

=6:

= 68

=67

_iutlr xplrts

E ir t g s g kjgj

? Zmys i ButBgrb cls

_iutlr-Og ttirmjl

_iutlr-Og ti c`lr-r .Vria g cl gspcmy

Bhmptlr 4RhipPgps

==6Rhip -P gpiuk`up\sl urship- tls tl i c c lb t gika <6-p cusgps

ti hl cp iu riut ms tlr ,eiithlr ,k`lms gl r .

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

=

gcaag>iatsq-

\-.-r.#

*A

'{.gDz--Y*AcA-m,_>r

O1

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 5/122

gthiut qulstgik, hl riutlr gs

ikl ia thl eist vlrsmtgcl

a a piwlr tiics gk m wii`wirn-

gk j ship. t bmk digkt l`jls> ut digklry

(`m`ils, moolts, pcgkls,eirtgsls)>mk`

trge cmegkmtls k` l`jl mk`gkj.Mk` m

riutlr wgcc shmpl hl l`jlsmk` lk`s ia

m wirnpglbl k klmrcy mky priagcl. Hiw-

lvlr,ki sgkjcl typl ia riutlr plrairesolst ir lvlrywii`wirngkj tmsn-ir air

lvlrywii`wirnlr.

Ki wik`lr rlm`lrssi arlqulktcy msn

us, "Zhmt typl ia riutlr shiuc` Gouy9"

Rgepclqulstgik...outkit si sgepcl i

mkswlr. Zhy9 Olbmusl thl mkswlr

`lplk`sik thl typl mk` biepclxgty ia

thl tmsns yiu wmkt ti plraire wgth

thl tiic> hiw iatlk yiu plraire thle>

thl emtlrgmcsyiu usl> mk`, ia biursl,

yiur wmcclt. Ivlr thl klxt alw pmjls,

0

wl'cc jgvl yiu thl ciw`iwk si yiu bmk

`lbg`l whmt stycl mk` piwlr bcmss ia

riutlr olst agts yiur kll`s.

@lmc emnlrs mk` orlmnlrsMcthiujh m omsgb eitir-wgth-hmk`cls

riutlr wms thl kire m `lbm`l ir twi

mji, i`my'swii`wirnlr`lemk`seirl

almturls. Almturls subh ms siat-stmrt,vmrgmocl-spll` itirs,mk` slca-rlclmsgkj

biccltsemnl riutlrseirl vlrsmtgclmk`

lmsglri usl.Ri,ikblyiu bhiislm typl

ia riutlr, lbg`l hiw eubh yiu kll`

lmbhia thlsl lmturls4

G Viwlr.M Gr/z- ti ?=/t-hpriutlr wirns

wlcc ms m jlklrmc-purpisl mbhgkl,ou t

ga yiu'cc iatlk usl ogts cmrjlr hmk moiut

?" gk gmeltlr i emnl,smy, mgsl`-pmklc

`iirs, biksg`lrm 2-hp-bcmssembhgkl.

_leleolr hmt hmvgkj m cit ia hirsl-

piwlr `ilsk't elmk yiu bmk dust hij

iut ms eubh emtlrgmc ms yiu wmkt> air

smalty mk` laagbglkby, gt's olst ti tmnl

euctgpcl cgjhtlrpmssls. irl piwlr`ils

elmk hmt hlmvglr utswgcc put clss trls

ik yiu mk` thl riutlr.

G Qmrgmoclpll`. iutlrogts hmvlrlbie-

elk`l` spll` cgegts, `lplk`gkj ik

thlgr `gmeltlr.(Phl

tgps iam ?r/?"oc t

spgkkgkj mt ?=,666 rpe trmvlc mt =< 1

egclsplrhiur> m ="ogt mt thl smeleitir

spll` eivls ikcy 1? eph.) @gmcgkj

`iwk thl eitir gkbrlmsls malty wgth

cmrjl ogts mk` jgvls yiu olttlr biktric.

Mcsi, vmrgmoclspll`mcciws yiu ti sciw

thl buttlr spll` ik lmsgcy ourkmocl

wii`s gnl bhlrry.

G Lclbtrikgb pll`biktric. Cgnl brugsl

biktric air yiur riutlr, thgs bgrbugtry

hlcps thl riutlr emgktmgk bikstmk

Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 6/122

spll`uk`lr vmrygkj wirncim`.Zgthiutgt, thl eitir bmk oij `iwk mk` jgvl mriujh but gk `lkslwii`s.G Riatstmrt. _iutlr irqul bmk rlmccy dlrn

thl embhgkl whlk gt's piwlrl` up gkhmk`hlc` iplrmtgiks.Riat stmrt rmeps

thl spll` up qugbncy, out egkgegzlsthmt ngbn. Phgs almturl olbiels lvlkeirl gepirtmkt wgth thl 2-hp-rmkjlembhgkls,ir ga yiur riutlr rlqugrlsyiuti clt ji ia m hmk`cl ti rlmbhthl swgtbh.Eist embhgkls wgth lclbtrikgb spll`biktric mcsi hmvl siat stmrt.G Bicclts.Lvlk a lvlryogt yiu burrlktcyiwk hms hl smelsgzlshmkn,stgbnwgthm embhgkl thmt hms bicclts i mbblptoith:/+"mk` /?" shmkns,ir mt clmst iaalrs thlslbik` sgzl ms mk iptgikmc mbblssiry.(Rielsemcc priagcl ogts biel ikcy wgth/r" shmkns.) Bicclts lsbrgol`ms "slca-

rlclmsgkj" rll hl ogt matlrikl aucc turkia thl bicclt kut, emngkj ogt bhmkjgkjlmsglr.Rtllr clmria riutlrswgth gktljrmcbicclts, cgnl thl ikl shiwk mt rgjht>shiuc` m ogt slgzl k thmt bicclt, yiu'cchmvl i rlpcmbl hl lktgrl riutlr,kit dust

thl ogt mk` bicclt.

G @ustbicclbtgik. hgs almturlwms ikblbiksg`lrl` m cuxury, out wl kiwwiuc`k't iwk m riutlr wgthiut m `ust-

bicclbtgik pirt. Riel biel stmk`mr`,sielmrliptgikmc, mk` sielbiepmkgls`ik't lvlk iaalr thle ms mbblssirgls,ibhlbn gt iut olairl yiu ouy. \sumccy mvmbuue hislbikklbts i mpirt eiuktl`ik tip ia thl riutlr omsl. Phgs wirns

agkl air eist mppcgbmtgiks, out ga yiuriutgklcy riut l`jl rlmtelkts,biksg`lrm riutlr thmt mbblptsm olciw-thl-omsl`ust-bicclbtgikpirt.G Rwgtbhstycl/cibmtgik. Wiu shiuc` olmocl i lkjmjl hl swgtbh wgthiut clttgkjji ia m hmk`cl, ou t siel ei`lcs stgccrlqugrl hgs. M alw swgtbhlsmrl mbblssgoclarie thl tip ir oittie ia thl riutlr,emngkj thle eirl m`mptmocl ti tmoclusl. _iutlrs thmt twgst ti m`gust ogthlgjht bmk rlcibmtl thl swgtbh lvlrytgel yiu m`gust thl hlgjht, mk gkbikvl-kglkbl gk riutlr-tmoclusl.

G Hmk`cls.Vlrsikmc prlalrlkbl rlgjkshlrl. Wiu'cc agk` omsl-eiuktl`nkiosmk` eitir-eiuktl` pgstic-jrgp hmk`cls,mk` lvlrythgkj gk oltwllk.Pry slvlrmc,ciingkj splbgagbmccy air jii` omcmkblmk` surl biktric gk hmk`hlc` iplrmtgik>ga gt `ilsk't llc rgjht, nllpshippgkj.Airagxl`-omsliutlrs,m @-hmk`clomsljgvlsthl jrlmtlst iktric gk hmk`hlc` iplrm-tgiks, mk` usumccy hms thl piwlr swgtbh

Riel iw-bist iutlrsuslmk ktljrmcbicclteiuktl` i thl lk` ia thl eitir shmat.Eist,hiwlvlr,hmvlslpmrmtl lca-rlclmsgj bic lts.Pius lsemcclr gts, iu'c clgthlrbhmkjl i mslpmrmtl l" icclt ir gkslrtm rl`ublrscllvlgk thl :?" icclt.

`grlbtcy uk`lr yiur airlagkjlr mt mcc

tgels. Riel bieoi ngts iaalr m @-hmk`cl

omsl gk m``gtgik ti pcukjl mk` nkio-

stycl agxl` omsls.

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 7/122

Bhmptlr = | _iutlr msgbsOuyemkshgp

Ellt hl AmegcyOlairl iu bmkslttclik m splbgagbiutlr, iu kll` i agrst lbg`lrie meikj hl aiur typls

shiwkolciw. k` a gt slleshmtyiukll`eirl hmk ikl,ouy hl eistvlrsmtgclypl-m

pcukjl iutlr-mk` m`` thl ithlr mtlr.

Viwlr mkjl4 =Qz-2% p

Vrgbl mkjl4$16-$206Lsslktgmccyeitirwgth hmk`clsti jug`l t, yiu slt hl ogt lpthik m agxl`-omsliutlroy rmgsgkjir ciwlrgkj hl eitirwgthgk hlomsl.Ik siel,m thrlm`l`eitir m`dusts y sgepcy wgstgkjgt> ithlrsuslm hlgjht-m`dustelkt kio.Ri,mcthiujh hl omsl sk'trlmccy agxl`," hl buttgkj`lptheust ol ibnl` kolairlemngkjm but.Vris4Rgepcl `dustelkt>lmsglsti eiukt k gjs,

agxturls,mk` tmocls> iw blktlriajrmvgtylkhmkbls iktric>eistbieeikstycl ir riutlr gats> iw emgktlkmkbl.

Biks4Bmkkitlmsgcy r smalcy cukjl hl ogt gkti m wirnpglblair riutgkjeirtgsls, tippl``m`ils,ltb.

Zhmt i ciinair4 Egbrim`dustmogc gtya butt gkj`lpth>mogc gty i

m`` iptgikmcomslssubhms@-hmk`cl k` pcukjl),jug`l

oushgkjs, k` mbblssirgls>lgjhtm`dustelkt bblssgoclrie

thl uk`lrsg`l a thl riutlr ir tmoclusl>m`gustmocl r

rlpcmblmoclmk`cls.

Viwlr mkjl4 =Q+-2Wmp

Vrgbl mkjl4$16-$066Pmnl hl eitir arie m agxl`-omslriutlrmk ` eiukt t gk m omslwgthsprgkjs, k` yiu hmvlmpcukjl iutlr.Olbmuslhleitirscg`ls p mk ` `iwk iksprgkj-cim`l` ists, ium`dust lpthoy ukcibngkjthl eitirmk` pushgkj iwkik thl hmk`clsi "pcukjl"

thl og t gkti hlwirn.Vcukjl` k` ibnl`, t aukbtgikscgnlm agxl`-omsl mbhgkl.

Vris4Lmsyi ciwlr ogt gkti wirn aireirtgsls r stippl` cutlsmk ``m`ils> ogc gty i emnleuctgpclpmsslsir llpbutswgthiutm``gt gikmc ltup>lxblcs t

sgjk-emngkj.B`ks4 ip-hlmvy> mk ol `gaa gbuct i m`gustog t hlgjhtwhlk

tmocl-eiuktl`> cukjl-`lpthelbhmkgse mk ol gaa gbuct i

clmrk ir oljgkklrs.Zhmt i ciinair4 Mogc gty i us ljug`loushgkjs k` ithlr'mbblssirgls>

lmsy-ti-us1ibngkjelbhmkgse> rlbgsl,'m`dustmocl lpthstip>mogc gty i "zlriiut" `lpthstip ir

lmsl a slttgkjbuttgkj`lVth.

Viwlr mkjl4 =Wz-?%hp

Vrgbl mkjl4$=66-$266M bieoingt kbcu`ls kl eitir hmt gt slgthlrm agxl` ir pcukjlomsl,oith iawhgbh bielwgth thl ngt. a m agxl`-omslembhgkl ugtseist ia yiur wirn, outyiu ibbmsgikmccyut eirtgsls rstippl``m`ils,m bieoi ngt emyol mk lbikiegbmc icutgik ir yiu.

Vris4Mceist gn lhmvgkjm slbik`

riutlr,ou t mt m ciwlr bist> gxl`omsl mk rlemgkeiuktl` kriutlr moclwhgclyiu usl hlpcukjlomsl ir arllhmk wirn.

Biks4Rwmppgkjomsls mk jriwtgrlsiel>a yiu kll`m hgjh-piwlr riutlr ir cmrjl-`gmeltlrogts (ivlr?" ) yiu wik't agk` iklhlrl-eist bieoi ngts ip iut mtikcy?=/rhp.Zhmt i ciinair4 Mcc hlsmelthgkjs iu'`wmkt rie lgthlrmagxl`-omsl r pcukjl iutlr.

1

Vcukjlomsl

Viwlr mkjl4 hp ir clss

Vrgbl mkjl4$16-$=66Rieltgelsmccl` megkmtltrgeelrs, hlsl emcc gxl`-omsltiicsmbblpt kc y%"-shmkn gts.Eist rge riutlrs ik't hmvlhmk`cls-yiu jrgp hl eitirgtslca.Air gjht-`utywirn, subhms iuk`-ivlrs, gkjleirtgsgkj,bhmealrgkj, k` (i a biursl)cmegkmtlrgeegkj, hly'rl us t

thl rgjhtsgzl.Vris4Cgjhtwlgjhtmk` lmsy ihmk`cl> rlmt ir semccwirn>gklxplksgvl>plbgmcgzl` mslsmvmgcmoclir trgeegkj.Biks4Ciw piwlr>bmk't uslQz"-shmkn r cmrjl-`gmeltlrgts>`lpthm`dustelktgegtl` moiut=" ypgbmc).

Zhmt i ciin air4 Mogcgty i usljug`loushgkjs> ieairtmocl rgp> iw blktlria jrmvgty.

Olst-Lvlr_iutlr agps, Prcbns, mk` acjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 8/122

Agk` hl _gjhtKiw thmtyiu nkiw eirl

styclmk` piwlrbcmss ugts

_iutlrirmoiut hl `gaalrlkt

thl wmyyiu wirn.

Wiustycls k` almturlia riutlrs,t's gel ti lbg`lwhgbh

Phgsbhmrtwgcc clm` iu ti thl rgjhtembhgkl.

Rtrgbtcy gjht-`utywirn, subhms

bhmealrs,iuk`-ivlrs, rgeegkj

cmegkmtl, ciwgkjshmcciw m`ils

mk` jriivlswgth'/="-shmknogts.

Vrgemrgcy mk`hlc`. Gk m riutlr mocl,eistcy.it surl> 'e us tjlttgkjstmrtl` k wii`wirngkj.

Kithgkj ii tmxgkj>eistcy iutgkjl`jl

priagcls, m`ils,jriivls, moolts,

`ivltmgcs, k` hl cgnl.

c ' c c usl t airdustmoiut

lvlrythgkjoutpmklc-rmgsgkj.

c ' c c riutgklcyus l mrjl-

`gmeltlr gts,subhmspmklcrmgslrs, k` G

emy usl hgstiic ir cikj

plrgi`siatgel eist

`mys.

G emy wmkt tieiukt t gk mriutlr moclsieltgels.

c 'e ik mou`jltmk `

bm kikcymaair` iklriutlr gjht

kiw.

G mcsiwmkt tiemnlstippl``m`ils k`

jriivls,ksg`lbuts icciwgkjmtlepcmtl,mk`riut ey kmel

ik m s gjk.

cwiuc` c gnlti nllpmriutlr rll

ai r hmk`hlc`wirn, tii.

Riel`my,emy wmkt tim`` m riutlrcga t mk` kit

hmvl irlpcmbley

riutlr.

G wmkt thl lmsym`duste₣ktia m agxl`-

omsl iutlrmk` thlvlrsmtgc g ty a m pcukjl

riutlr,out G `ik't wmktti airn ivlr hl eikly

air twi riutlrs.

G kll`m embhgklhmt bmkhij iut llpeirtgsls k`

hmk`cl iujh msns gnlmsgknbutiut.

=Qz-?=/[email protected]

_I\PL_

=Qz-?=/b-hpVC\KJL_I\PL_

=Qz-?=/t-hpBIEOINGP

[email protected]

_I\PL_

2-2Qz-hpVC\KBL I\PL_

wii`emjmzckl.bie

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 9/122

Bhmptlr= | _iutlr msgbsOuyemkshgp

Vri vs. @GW riutlrs4 Zhy pmy thl `gaalrlkbl9Hgjhlr-prgbl`riutlrs hmvl eirl eltmc pmrts thmk pcmstgb, hgjhlr

piwlr, mk` m`vmkbl` lmturls,subh msougct-gk hlgjht m`gustelkt, siat-

stmrt, vmrgmoclspll`,mk` gktlrbhmkjlmocl msls.Phly mcsi bisteirl

thmk riutlrswgthiut. Phmt smg`,m ciw-bist iutlr emnlsjii` slksla

yiu usl gt ikcy m alw tgels m ylmC Clss-lxplksgvliutlrs `ik't hmvl

biepiklkts i stmk` mct-`my-lvlry-`my sl mk` mousl.Emky wii`-

wirnlrs stmrt wgth m `i-gt-yiurslca (@GW) riutlr, mk` thlk jrm`umtl i mpri riutlr air eirl `lemk`gkj tmsns,subh msrljucmrcy emngkj rmgsl`

`iir pmklcsir huk`rl`sia alltia priagcl` eic`gkjs.

Phlqumcgty ia thl gktlrkmcwirngkjsslpmrmtls ri-clvlc

riutlrs rie @GWei`lcs.Cmrjlrolmrgkjsmk` ollaglreitir

biepiklkts lcp hl pr i ei`lc uk biiclrmk ` mst ikjlr.

_iutlr (r)lvicutgik4 Phl cmtlst trlk`s gk thlsl tiicsG Phriujh-thl-omslgt-hlgjht `dustelkt.

Zirngkj olklmth m riutlr tmocl ti

m`dust ogt hlgjht bmk ol m riymc pmgk,out slvlrmc iepmkglshmvl ktri`ubl`

riutlrs wgth thriujh-thl-omsl hlgjht

m`gustelkt ougct gk-ki riutlr cgat

rlqugrl`.Phl riutlrhms mk lxtrm mbblss

hicl gk thl omsl ir m wrlkbh. \kcibn

thl riutlr omsl, kslrt thl wrlkbh, ms

shiwk olciw, `gust hl ogt hlgjht, cibn

thl omsl `iwk mjmgk, mk` Wiu'rl gk

ousgklss. s mk m``l`oikus, hl bicclt

ik siel ia thlsl riutlrs rgsls bie-

pcltlcy thriujh thl omsl,elmkgkj thmt

ogt bhmkjgkj bmk ol `ikl arie moivl

thl tmocl. c

Ms ga riutlrs wlrlk't mcrlm`y vlrsmtgcl

rgjht iut ia thl oix, emkuambturlrs mrl

mcwmys biegkj up wgth gkkivmtgiks ti

emnl thle lvlk eirl si.Zhlthlr thgs

m``l` vlrsmtgcgty gs m pcus ir m egkus

`lplk`sik thl ngk` ia wirn yiu `i.

G Omttlrypiwlr. a yiu usl m riutlr iut-

`iirs, mt m piircy piwlrl` io sgtl,ik m

omcbiky ir sbmaaic`gkj, ir mkywhlrl lcsl

lclbtrgbgty gs tiujh ti jlt, biksg`lr m

bir`clss iutlr. Bhigbls mrl alw, ms kit

emky emkuambturlrs hmvl sllk m hgjh

`lemk`, out Virtlr-Bmocl, Brmatsemk,

mk` _yiog burrlktcy iaalr ei`lcs.

Virtlr-Bmocl'sei`lc 7?7I, shiwk

olciw, s pmrt ia thl biepmky's =7.?-

vict cgkl, mk` plraires thl smelwirn

msm cQz-hp riutlr.Mk`, gt's biepmtgocl

wgth omslsusl` oy thl V-B 186- mk`176-slrgls embhgkls. Phl aucc-sgzl

riutlr bielswgth m C/+"bicclt, out yiu

bmk ouy cmrjlrbicclts.Phl semcclr =8-

vict Brmatsemk mk` _yiog trge riutlrs

mbblptikcy %" ogts.

Lmbh embhgkl wlgjhs moiut thl

smelms ts bir`l` biusgks-moiut :2/+

cos mk` ?Ql os, rlsplbtgvlcy-out thl

tip-eiuktl` omttlrgls brlmtl m hgjh

blktlr ia jrmvgty ik oith. Klgthlr

wirns wlcc ms m ship'sikcy riutlr, out

egjht ol m jii` slbik` (ir thgr`)

embhgkl ti hmvl air splbgmc msns.

ac'r 1

g .

G

t

Olst-Lvlr_iutlrPgps, Prcbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 10/122

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 11/122

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 12/122

Bhmptlr = | _iutlr msgbsG Omsgb iutlrIplrmtgiks

M nkurcl` utslburlshl lepcmtlug`loushgkji hloittie athlsuoomsl.

Muxgcgmry suoomsls mk ol em`l mkyshmplir sgzl yiu wmkt. Phly'rl sgepclti emnl arie Q+"-it 2/l"-thgbnemtlrgmc,

subh ms tleplrl` hmr`oimr`, pcywii`,

ir pcmstgb. \sl thl ambtiry-suppcgl`

riutlr suoomslms m pmttlrk ti cibmtl thleiuktgkj hicls k thl suoomsl.Plepcmtl jug`l oushgkjs, shiwkmoivl, gt gkti thl blktlr hicl ia eist

suoomslsmk` jug`l m riutlr mriuk` m

tlepcmtl ir pmttlrk. Phl ogt lxtlk`sthriujh thl gksg`l ia thl oushgkj mk`pmst hl oittie ia thl riutlromsl.Zhlk

riutgkj, hic` thl jug`l oushgkj mjmgkstthl pmttlrk l`jl.

_iutgkj wgth m tlepcmtlPi riutl m wirnpglbl usgkj m hmk`hlc`riutlr, m olmrgkj-jug`l` ogt, mk` m tle-

pcmtl, agrst smw thl wirnpglbl ti wgthgk%6" a thl shmplia thl tlepcmtl i rl`ubltlmr-iut bmusl`oy rleivgkj tii eubh

stibn. @iuocl-ambl mpl thl tlepcmtl tithl wirnpglbl whlrl thl olmrgkj bmkrg`l mjmgkst thl tlepcml l`jlwhgcl thl

ogt trges thl wirnpglbl. Phgs bmk vmrywgth `gaalrlkt ogts mk` whlthlr yiu'rl

Phlolmrgkj icciws hl tlepcmtl i bipy hlsmel hmpl k hl mbrycgbwirnpglbl.

= ?

Buttgkj brisshljrmgk mk muslhl ogt iolbiel rmooy k`emy lsuctk lmr-iut.Omk`smwiurwirnpglblcisli thlpmttlrkcgkl i rl`ublhl gsn.

riutgkj ik m tmocl (moivl lktlr) r wgth mhmk`hlc` riutlr (olciw lat).

Plepcmtls mk ol em`l arie m vmrglty

ia emtlrgmcs, kbcu`gkj tleplrl` hmr`-

oimr` mk` thgbn pcmstgb. Phl tlepcmtl

eust ol thgbn lkiujh air thl olmrgkj irjug`l oushgkj ti agt mjmgkst gt wgthiuttiubhgkj thl wirnpglbl.

Buttgkj ik m riutlr tmoclM jii` tmocl bikvlrts m hmk`hlc` riutlrgkti m stmtgikmry embhgkl bmpmocl iaplrairegkj kuelrius m``gtgikmc tmsns.

Emky wii`wirnlrs prlalr ti riut ik mtmocl olbmusl gt's bikvlkglkt mk` gt

mcciws eirl biktric ivlr buttgkj iplrm-

tgiks, subh ms emngkj thl outtlracy

spcgkl ocmkns shiwk moivl gjht.

Ik m riutlr tmocl, thl alkbl slrvlsms

thl strmgjhtl`jl. Phl ogt mk` alkblrlemgk stmtgikmry ms yiu eivl thl

wirnpglblmcikj thl alkbl.

Rgepcl buts ik thl tmocl. Mcc typls ia

scit buts, whlthlr `m`ils,jriivls, mo-

olts, ir scg`gkj `ivltmgcs,bmk ol em`l

ik m riutlr tmocl. Air eist dios,usl m ogt

thl smel gmeltlr ms thl wg`th ia thljriivl. a yiu kll` m jriivlthmt's kit m

stmk`mr` ogt sgzl, emnl twi pmsslswgth

m scgjhtcy semcclrogt ti jlt thl klblssmrywg`th. Gk thgs bmsl,eivl thl alkbl

mwmy a rie thl og t ti mvig` m b c geo-

buttgkj sgtumtgik.Pi but rmooltsik m tmocl, agrst lclvmtl

thl ogt ti buttgkj `lpth, thlk pisgtgik

thl alkbl ti lstmocgshbu t wg`th. Ga thl

rmoolt wg`th lxbll`s hl ogt `gmeltlr,

eivl thl alkbl mwmy arie thl ogt tiemnl m``gtgikmc buttgkj pmssls.Phgs

mcsi wirns whlk buttgkj hmca-cmps, msshiwk ippisgtl ip.

Air ithlr scit buts, emky wii`wirn-

lrs prlalr ti usl up-buttgkj spgrmc ogtsolbmusl whlk gkvlrtl` uk`lr m tmocl)

M riutlr emnls tlmsy i leolcc gshyiur pridlbtwgth`lbirmtgvllaalbts,subhms m``gkjmouttlracy spcgkl iegtlrl` igkts.

thly pucc thl bhgps mk` `ust `iwk mk`

iut ia thl bu t. MGsi, all` thl wirnpglbl

wgth thl briwk iwk whlklvlrpissgocl(sllpmjl8). \sl lmthlr oimr`s ir hic`-`iwks ti hic` thl wirnpglblmjmgkst hlalkblmk` acmt ik thl tmocl.

Rtippl` buts. Riel stippl` buts, subhms acutls mk` blrtmgk typls ia l`jl rlmt-elkts (sllphiti, ippisgtl ittie), bmk

ol em`l wgth m hmk`hlc` riutlr. Gk thgs

typl ia but, stipocibns mrl bcmepl` tithl wirnpglbl i stip hl but mt m splbgagb

spit, subh msmt thl lk` ia m rmgc.

Rtippl`buts jlt m ogt eirl trgbny ik m

riutlr tmocl olbmusl hl but gs em`l ik

thl uk`lrsg`l ia thl wirnpglbl whlrl

yiu bmk't sll t. Rllpmjl12 air `ltmgcl`

gccustrmtgiks mk` gkstrubtgiks air emn-gkj stippl` buts ik m riutlr tmocl.

Buttgkj euctgpcl pglbls. Pi riut

euctgpcl pglbls amst mk` mbburmtlcy

bcmep stips ti thl riutlr tmocl alkbl.

Cmy iut thl but ik thl wirnpglbl, hlk

elmsurl rie thl clat lk` ia thl but ti

thl rgjht lk` ia thl pglbl. \sgkj thgs

elmsurlelkt, ibmtl thl r gjht stip oy

elmsurgkj i thl rgjht arie thl clat l`jlia thl riutlr ogt.

Pi slt thl clat s tip, elmsurl rie thlrgjht lk` ia thl but ti thl clat lk` iathl wirnpglbl. \sl thgs elmsurlelk

stmrtgkj arie thl rgjht l`jlia thl riutlrogt. Bcmep thl stips k pcmbl,pcmbl hl

Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` acjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 13/122

>+

!"-.

Rtmrtlrpgk

Ormbliurwirnpglbljmgksthlstmrtlr gkms iujlktcy ush t mjmgksthlogt olmrgkj.

pglbl mjmgkst thl rgjht stip, turk ikthl riutlr, mk` lmsl hl wirnpglbl iktithl spgkkgkj buttlr. Kiw all` thl pglbl

ti thl clat uktgc gt tiubhls hl clat stip.

Digktgkj ik m riutlr. Ga yiur riutlrtmocl hms m spcgt alkbl, agrst mcgjk oithalkbl slbtgikswgth thl arikt l`jlia thlogt. Phlk, shge ir eivl thl iutall` sg`lia thl alkbl airwmr` m `gstmkbllqumc tithl thgbnklss ia thl emtlrgmc yiu wmktti rleivl-typgbmccy r/rm".Cibn thl slb-tgik gk pcmbl.All` hl pglbl gjht ti clatmk` mppcy prlssurlmjmgkst thl iutall`sg`lia thl alkbl. Air eirl gkairemtgikik gigktgkj wgth m riutlr, sll mjl<:.L`jl priagcls ik burvl` pmrts. Wiubmk l`jl-aire riuk` ir biktiurl`pglblsik m riutlr tmocl wgthiut m alkbl.Gt rlqugrlsm pgcitl` ogt mk` m stmrtlr pgk,ms shiwk moivl lat, ir stmrtgkj ocibn tislrvlms m pgvit pigkt air thl wirnpglbl.Pi `i thgs, agrst pisgtgik thl wirnpglblmjmgkst thl stmrtlr pgk ir ocibn, thlksciwcy ritmtl gt gkti thl buttlr uktgc gtbiktmbts thl olmrgkj. All` thl pglblmjmgkst thl ogt ritmtgik. @rmw gt mwmyarie thl ogt whlk `ikl.

Phl stmrtlrpgk shiuc` ol gkslrtl` ktithl tmocl tip mk gkbh ir twi arie thl ogt.Wiumcsibmk bcmep m stmrtocibn gk moiutthl smel pisgtgik ik thl tmocl. Mcwmysbcmep m jumr` ivlr thl ogt si nllp yiuragkjlrs klmr thl buttgkj l`jls(iegttl`

moivl ir phitijrmphy).

Buttgkj wii` gigkts. M wg`l vmrgltyia aurkgturl-typl gigkts bmk ol but wgthm riutlr. Lxmepcls kbcu`l tikjul-mk`-jriivl,spcgkl` l`jl,eirtgsl-mk`-tlkik,hmca-cmp mk` briss-cmp,scg`gkj `ivltmgc,

wii`emjmzckl.bie

mk` kuelrius vmrgmtgiks ia thl rmooltmk` `m`i. Wiu bmk ouy ggjs ti hlcp butdigkt pmrts. Emky ia thle pisgtgik thlstibn si thl ogt bmk ol blktlrl` mbbu-

rmtlcy mk` rlplmtl`cy.M alw bmk ol usl`ti but thl pmrts. Wiu bmk emnl emky iathlsl ggjs mk` agxturls, ms shiwk gkBhmptlr 0, oljgkkgkj ik pmjl=6?.

_mooltbuts ir hmca-cmp igkts bmk ol em`lik m riutlr mocl. Air buts hmt mr lwg`lr thmk thlriutlrogt, eivl hl alkblombn rie thl ogt mk` emnlslvlrmc mssls.

Rtipocibns cmepl` i m iir's ksg`ll`jlsstip hl bhmealrogt'spgcit olmrgkj,mk` mcsilksurl bclmk ut oy prlvlktgkj hgp-iut.

= 2

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 14/122

Bhmptlr = | _iutlr msgbs_iutlr malty

Phly'rlqugbn,lmsy, k` vlrsmtgcl, ut riutlrs mkol mkjlrius,ii.

r0c#'gr=

4.R

iutlrs priplc m nllk-l`jl ogt mt

moiut?<,666rpe. Phmt's =< i ?<

tgels amstlr hmk mk lclbtrgb`rgcc!

Phgs hgjh spll`, biupcl` wgth tirqul,

bmk rlsuct gk ciss ia biktric thmt mt thl

clmstemrs yiur wirnpglbl.Mt thl wirst,

gt biuc` rlsuct gk gkdury. Hlrl's hiw ti

mvig`oith.

Biksuelr Vri`ubts Rmalty Bieegs-

sgik stmtgstgbspigkt ti riutlrs ms thl

bmuslia mbbg`lkts ir ?,<66 lelrjlkby-

riie uslrs k m rlblkt ylmr. Klmrcy twi

plrblktia thlslmbbg`lkts lqugrl`his-pgtmcgzmtgik. Ia biursl, hisl stmtgstgbs

sbmrblcy stmbn up ti ylmrcy mbbg`lkts

mttrgoutl` ti thl tmoclsmw-klmrcy

26,666. Hiwlvlr, surjliks whi ambl

wirnship gkdurgls gk iplrmtgkj riies

mjrll hmt riutlrsjlklrmccy kacgbt eirl

`gaagbuct-ti-rlpmgrwiuk`s.

Pi hlcp yiu jlt aucc lkdiyelkt arie

yiur wii`wirngkj-mk` plmblia egk`

whgcl usgkj yiur riutlr-hlrl's siuk`

m`vgblmssleocl`rie thl smaltyprials-

= 0

sgikmcs mt thl Viwlr Piic Gkstgtutl, m

kmtgikmc trm`lmssibgmtgikir tiic emku-

ambturlrs.Zl hmvl mcsi rmwk arie iur

iwk wirnship lxplrglkbl hlrl mt

ZII@v emjmzgkl.

Rmalty bmk ol amshgikmoclGksg`l yiur ship, whmt yiu wlmr bmk

`grlbtcy biktrgoutl ti yiur smalty.Ri oy

mcc elmks, rlssbieairtmocy,out aicciw

th l rucls.

G Mcwmys ik smaltyjijjclsir prlsbrgp-

tgik smaltyjcmssls gth sg`lshglc`s,ir maucc-ambl shglc`. (Lvlk wgth pritlbtgik,

mcwmys nllp yiur ambl mk` lyls mwmy

arie m spgkkgkj ogt.)

G Zlmr hlmrgkj pritlbtgik, lvlk air

shirt plrgi`s ia riutlr usl. M riutlr's

sbrllbhbmk plremklktcy memjlyiur

hlmrgkj. IRHM kigsl clvlc bhmrts gk`g-

bmtl thmt m =6<-`OM clvlc (m splbgmc

`lbgolc elmsurlelkt ir kigsl) rlsucts

gk siel hlmrgkj ciss matlr ikcy ikl

hiur's lxpisurl._iutlrs ypgbmccy pri-

`ubl rie =6<-==6`OM.Mk` thly rlmcc

wmgc whlk m ogt stmrts i `ucc!

Phl typl ia pritlbtgik yiu bhiis

eust thlrlairl hmvl m hgjh lkiujh

kigsl-rl`ubtgikrmtgkj (K__) ti ciwl

thl riutlr'srubnus ti m smalrpcmtlmu. R

yiu'cc kll` hlmrgkj pritlbtgik wgth m

clmstm ?6 K__ i rl`ubl hl siuk` i mk

mbblptmocl 6 OM. (Hlmrgkjpritlbtgik

arie pcujs ti euaas, bmrry thlgr K__

prgktl` ik thl pmbnmjgkj.)

G Klvlr wlmr jcivls, ciisl bcithgkj

glwlcry, ir `mkjcgkj iodlbts (gkbcu`gkjcikj hmgr) thmt emy bmtbh gk ritmtgkj

pmrtsir mbblssirgls.

Kiw thmt yiu nkiw hiw ti `rlss i

smalty, hlrl's hiw ti jlt stmrtl` wgth

yiur riutlr.

Vribll` wgth bmutgikWiur riutlr emy slle cgnl m skmV ti

iplrmtl,out ciins bmk ol `lblgvgkj.R

olairlyiu oljgk buttgkj, olbiel megc

gmr wgth thl riutlrpmrtsms`gmjrmeel

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prcbns, mk` agjs ?66

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 15/122

gk thl iwklr's emkumc, thlk aicciw thlslprlbmutgiks4

G Zhlk yiu bhmkjlogts ir slt hl `lpthia but, `ik't dust turk iaa yiur riutlr>ukpcuj gt. Mk` bclmr yiur wirntmocl irriutlr tmocl ia mcc tiics mk` lorgs.G \sl hl wrlkbhls privg`l` wgth yiur

riutlr ti gkstmcc riutlr ogts, mk` bmrlauccyrlm` thl iwklr's emkumc rljmr`gkj thl

birrlbtelthi`.G Ol surl thl buttlr shmat gs priplrcy

lkjmjl` gk thl bicclt. \sumccy, thmtelmksoittiegkj iut thl ogt gk thl bic-clt, thlk rmgsgkj ct Qrb".Mk gepriplrcygkstmccl` ogt bmk biel ciislmk` ol pri-plccl`mt jrlmtspll` k mky `grlbtgik.G Acgbn thl swgtbh ti thl "iaa" pisgtgik

olairlyiu pcuj thl riutlr gkti thl lclb-trgbmc iutclt mk` whlk yiu ukpcuj gt.

Kiw yiu'rl mceist rlm`y ti riut. Out

thlrl mrl stgcc m alw tgps ti aicciw

Olwmrl4 riutlr gk uslPhlrl gsk't m piwlr tiic thmt biepmrlswgth m riutlr'suslaucklsswhlk gt's iplr-mtl` priplrcy. Hiwlvlr, alw tiics bmksurprgslyiu eirl. Ri ol prlpmrl`.

G Rlburlmcc bcmepgkj `lvgblsik yiurwirnpglbl olairl `igkj mky arllhmk`riutgkj, ms shiwk mt tip rgjht. Cgnlwgsl,slburlmcc alkblsmk` ggjs olairl riutgkjik m riutlr tmocl.G Ik siel ypls ia buts, mocl-eiuktl`riutlrsbmk pucc yiur agkjlrs kti thl ogt.Phl `rmwgkjs, olciw,shiw yiu twi smalsltups hmt mvig` thgs pissgogcgty.

G Ga yiu usl yiur riutlr eiuktl` gk mriutlr tmocl, emnl surl hl tiic gs tgjhtcy

Airhmk`hlc` iutgkjia semccpmrts,bcmepm sbrmp i yiurwirnolkbh, k` mppcy bcith-ombnl`,`iuocl-ambl`mpl i thl tip. Vrlsshl pmrtikti thl tmpl ir m slburl ic` urgkj embhgkgkj.

amstlkl` k pcmbl,wgth jumr`s k pisg-

tgik mk` m pushstgbn mk`/ir pushocibn

bcislmt hmk`. Zhlk riutgkj semccpmrts,

usl m bcmep cgnl thl ikl shiwk olciw ijrgp thl pmrt si yiu bmk nllpyiur agk-jlrsmwmy arie thl riutlr.G Mcwmys bhlbn ti emnlblrtmgk thmt thlriutlr's bcibnwgsl ritmtgik gs buttgkjwgth thl jrmgk ia thl wii`, ir cgnl m bmrthmt su``lkcyjmgks rmbtgik gk thl eu`,gt bmk lmp.Phgs wgcc hlcp yiu rleleolr4Gk arllhmk` riutgkj, whlk yiu hic` thlriutlrolairlyiu ik thl stibn(thl riutlrshiuc` mcwmys eivl arie clat ti rgjht.Ik m riutlr tmocl, olbmusl hl tiic gsgkvlrtl` mk` thl stibn s `grlbtcy gk yiurhmk`s, yiu eivl thl stibn arie rgjht tiGlat. Ms mk m``gtgikmc mg`, emrn m all`-`grlbtgik mrriw ik yiur riutlr tmocl airm plremklktrlegk`lr.

M wii`lk hmk`sbrlw cmepslrvls sm smal"lxtlksgik" a yiur hmk`s, r gppgkj hl semccpmrt grecywhgclsgttgkj cmt ikthl moclsurambl syiu riut gts l`jls.

G Nllpyiur hmk`s mwmy rie thl buttlrmrlm whlk yiu pcuj thl riutlr gk mk`turk gt ik .

G Olbmuslia thl tirqul m riutlr pri-

`ubls,nllpm agre jrmspwgth oith hmk`sikcy ik thl hmk`cls mk` jrgppgkj sur-amblsprivg`l` oy thl emkuambturl.G Ga pissgocl, mcwmys turk thl buttlr

iplkgkj ik thl riutlr mwmy arie yiur

oi`y whgcl riutgkj. Ga yiur riutlr hms m

bhgp shglc` ivlr thl iplkgkj, sll hmt gtgs priplrcymk` slburlcy kstmccl`.

G Klvlr usl m `ucc ogt. Gt m``s ti thlriutlr's wirncim`, mk` ga pushl`, t emyorlmn mk` acy iaa.G Klvlrmttlept ti rleivl`lorgs rie mspgkkgkj riutlr ir ogt wgth yiur agkjlrs.

G Air jrlmtlstbiktric, mcciw thl riutlr

ti rlmbh aucc spll`olairl all`gkj gt gk ti

thl wii`. Klvlroljgk riutgkj wgth thlogt gk pcmblmjmgkst hl wii`, mk` klvlrairblm riutlr gkti thl wii` whlk yiu'rl

emngkj m shmpgkj but.

G Nllp thl omsl ia thl riutlr mk` gtswhgrcgkj buttlr ogt mwmy arie yiu whlk

rleivgkj gt arie thl wirnpglbl. Cltgt biel ti m aucc stip olairl slttgkj gt`iwk, mk` thlk mcwmys my thl riutlr ikgts sg`lbclmr ia mky bcu ttlr.G Clt thl ogt mk` bicclt biic matlr riutgkjmk` olairl bhmkjgkj ogts. |A

Zrgttlk oy Vltlr a . Rtlphmki

Vhitijrmph4 gkj Mu

cc custrmtgiks4 gnl Hlkry> Nce @iwkgkj

= <

_I\PGKJL@JLRRMALCW

Alkbl

Mcgjkpgcitolmrgkjacushwgth lkbl.

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 16/122

Vcukjl-_iutgkjmsgbsClmrk hmt emnlshlsl lrst g cl mbhgkls stlpup arie gxl`-omsliutlrs.

cukjl riutlrs `mtl ombn ti =707,whlk thly wlrl agrst gktribcubb`

gk Jlrrkmky oy A.cu, m bikrpmky

thmt wms purbhmsl` oy @lZmct. c cy thl

lmrcy- 'a g6s,pcukjl riut lrs olbmrklwg`lcy

mvmgcmocl k Kirth Mrklrgbm. Pi`my, vlk-

`irs iaalr rkirl rki`lcs ia pcukjl riutlrs

thmk thlgr agxl`-omsl orlthrlk. Emky

emkuambturlrs mcsi iaalr thlgr eist

pipucmr rki`lcs k ngts wgth gktlrbhmkjl-

mocl agxl` mk ` pcukjl omsls.\s l thbrk

oith arllhmk`, ir mttmbh ikl ti m tmocl.

= 1

Vcukjl riutlr pcuslsGts airtl gs rkmngkj but s ik thl gktlrgir

surambl (i r aglc`) ia m wirnpglbl air subh

tmsns ms rkirtgsgkj, stippl` `m`ils,

gkcmy, mk` sgjk-riutgkj. Pi rkmnl agl c`

buts wgth m agxl`-omsl rkmbhgkl, yiu

kll` ti tg c t thl spgkkgkj ogt gkti mk ` iut

ia thl but, m tr gbny mk` sirkltgrkls`mk-

jlrius rkmklccvlr. Zgth m pcukjl riutlr,

th l rkitir-mk`-ogt rklbhmkgsrk scg`ls up

mk` `iwk ik twi sprgkj-cim`l` pists

mttmbhl` ti thl omsl.

Agrst, yiu prlslt hb buttgkj `lpth,thlk rlclmsl cibn thmt rmgslshl rkitir

mk` ogt ti m kik-buttgkj hlgjht.Visgt gik

th l riutlr ivlr thl but, swgtb h ik th l

rkitir,mk ` push t strmgjht iwk uktgc gt

biktmbtsm `lpth-stip. ibn thl pcukjl,

rkmnl hl but, rlclmslhl cibn, mk` th l

rkitir mk` ogt mjmgk sprgkjup. Wiu bmk

lvlk lm`dtrsthl bclpthusgkj hl turrlt

stips wgthiut turkgkj iaa thl riutlr,

whgbh gs uslauc air rkmngkj euctgpcl

pmssbs k `llpbuts.

Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 17/122

Mkmtiey ia m Vcukjl _iutlrMcthiujh thly plraire emky ia thl smel`utgls,pcukjl riutlrs iin `gstgkbtcy`gaalrlkt thmk agxl`4omsl iutlrs. Olyik` hl eitir, bicclt,mk` hmk`cls-pmrtsbieeik ti oith stycls-m pcukjl riutlr mcsi hms thl aicciwgkj4

_iutlr ups mk` `iwksVcukjlriutlrsemnl shirt wirn ia sieltrgbny buts,out `ik't tissiut yiur agxl`-omsl` iutlr dust ylt. Hlrl'swhy4

Vcukjl prisG M pcukjl riutlr gs smalr hmk m agxl`-omsl ei`lc olbmusl gts ogt pritru`lsikcy whlk buttgkj.G Vcukjl riutlrs typgbmccy iaalr eirlpiwlr-up ti =< meps-mk` eist hmvlvmrgmocl-spll` iktric, whgbh agxl`-omslembhgkls sieltgels`i kit. Phlslmrlemdir biksg`lrmtgiks ga yiu pcmk titmocl-eiukt yiur riutlr mk` wirn wgthcmrjlogts,subh mspmklc-rmgslrs.G Airm tmocl-eiuktl`riutlr, hl pcukjlriutlr's`lpth-m`dustelktnkios biktricogt-hlgjht bhmkjls eirl prlbgslcy. Pitmnl m`vmktmjlia thgs almturl,yiu emy

kll` ti lxtlk` yiur riutlr hlgjht-m`dustelktnkio. Rlvlrmcemkuambturlrsgkbcu`l nkio lxtlksgiks wgth thlgrpcukjl riutlrs,ir yiu bmk ouy mk lxtlk-sgik air $?6 ir si.

Vcukjl biksa Vcukjl riutlrs bist mk` wlgjh eirlthmk agxl`-omsl riutlrs, mk` iaalr kim`vmktmjlik l`jl buts. Ga yiu'cc emnleistcy l`jl buts gk yiur wirn, yiu emyol olttlr iaa purbhmsgkj m cgjhtlr mk`clsslxplksgvl gxl`-omsl iic.G Kit mcc pcukjl riutlrs wirn wlcc sus-

plk`l` upsg`l `iwk uk`lr m riutlrtmocl.Amccgkj`ust mkjueup ukshglc`l`pcukjl-pists,whgbh yiu'cc kll` ti bclmkplrgi`gbmccy.

G Zhlk eiuktl` gk m tmocl, m`dustgkjthl ogt `lpth ia siel ei`lcs gs mkmwnwmr`, twi-hmk`l` iplrmtgik. Zgthithlrs, leivgkj thl pcukjl elbhmkgsesprgkjs, whgbh emnls t lmsglr i rmgslmtmocl-eiuktl` riutlr, rlqugrls `gsemk-tcgkj thl embhgkl's eitir hiusgkj-mpribl`urlwl `ik't rlbieelk`. mc

wii`emjmzckl.bie

VC\KJLIB N

Prgppgkjm clvlr, r squllz-gkj ir twgst gkjm hmk`cl, ibnsthl ogt's lpth matlr t hmsplkltrmtl` hl wirnpglbl._lclmsgkjhl cibn gats hl og tmt hl lk` iathl but.

EGB_I-M@D\RPPhgs lmturl gkl-tukls hl buttgkj`lpth wgth egbrieltlrmbburmby.

VC\KJL I@RM pmgria sprgkj-cim`l` tllcri`smttmbhl` i thlsuoomsl ug`lthl eitir up mk``iwk, plralbtcyplrplk`gbucmrithl omsl.

-

r|A

@LVPH @D\RPELKPI@MK@RBMCLKit mc c pcukjlriutlrsiaalr m `lpth-ia-butsbmcl, ut mcc hmvlmk m`dustmocl i` thmt hlcpsyiu hmct hl pcukjlmt m prlbgslprlslt lpth.Zgth eistpcukjl riutlrs,yitt"zlri" hl tiicoy ibngkj t mt thl wirn surambl. hlkyiu sl tmk m`dustmocl ursir i "I"ik thl sbmcl. hlsbmcl lccsyiu thl lpth ia thl `m`i, eirtgsl,ir ithlrbu t yiu'c col emngkj.

P\__LP PIVRAirm pridlbt hmt rlqugrlsprijrlssgvlcy llplrbuts,subhms`llp eirtgsls, iubmkprlslt hl stlpsik mturrlt. _itmtgkj hl turrltlkmocls iu ti qugbncystlparie ikl `lpth ti thl klxt.

= :

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 18/122

Bhmptlr = | _iutlr ms gbs_iutlrPmocls

ArieRgepcli @lcuxlHiw i Bhiisl _iutlr moclIitgiksmk` mbblssirglsoiuk` ir tmocl-eiuktl` iutlrs.Zl'ccsirt iut whmt emttlrseist ihlcpyiu pgbn hl tmoclsltup hmt olstsugts iur kll`s.

A_LL _IERB_MV GK

??x?0" pcywii` tmocl

Hgjh-tlbh alkbleiuktgkj systle

G

#

Vcywii` alkbl

DlssLeEmst-_-Cga tLx b l cw g th E g t -_ -R c g` l

Kit surprgsgkjcy,emkuambturlrshmvlrlspik`l` i wii`wirnlrs' mppltgtl airriutlr tmocls mk` mbblssirgls gth mkmrrmy ia pri`ubts-lvlrythgkj arieomsgb tmocls ti trgbnl`-iut embhgklswgth thl almturls a m ucc-acl`jl spgk`cl

MOI\P =,IIIIEVCLP

/,. /=,G/SY /

Euct g-aukbalkbl

l-SS

SGElcmegkl-

bimtl` E@Atmocltip

tlr-jmujlscit

ECBR t`.7::6

Eg

Ougct- gkriutlr cgat

shmplr.Zl'vl trgl` klmrcy mcc ia thle.Pi hlcp yiu olklagt arie thmt lxplrg-lkbl,wl'vl piicl` iur olst m`vgbl ikthl suoglbtsi yiu bmk agk` mk` iutagt mriutlr tmocl g`lmccy sugtl` ti yiur shipsgzl, iutgkj kll`s,mk` ou`jlt.

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

MOI\P 16

Mcuegkue mocl

JrgzzcyH2==0

(- Gkslrt pcmtl

ii`wirnlrs ivl thlgr riutlrtmocls-mk` wgth jii` rlmsik.Phlsluslauc mbblssirglsaalr

bmogklt-ship mpmogcgty air priagcgkj mkl`jl r buttgkj igkts,mk` hly emnl hlsltmsns msy, bburmtl, k` smal.

= 8

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 19/122

< Bhigblshmt emnlm `gaalrlkblBhigbl =4 Jlt yiur wirn-surambl kll`sok thl tmoclZhgbh riutlr mocl i usl-stmk`-mcikl,olkbhtip,ir moclsmw-eiuktl`-shiuc`

ol yiur agrst `lbgsgik.Phmknauccy, yiuki cikjlr kll` ti bhiislm stmk`-mciklei`lc ti jlt m aucc-almturl` iutlr mocl.Pi`my's olkbhtip mk` tmoclsmw-eiukt-l` vlrsgiksiaalr mcc thl olccs mk` whgs-tcls yiu biuc` lvlr wmkt, ms shiwk mtklmr gjctt.

Gt emnlsslksli rlpcmbl iur tmoclsmwlxtlksgik tmocl wgth m riutlr tmocl, msshiwk mt amr rgjht, ga yiu'rl tgjht ikship spmbl. a yiur pridlbts tmnl yiuiutsg`l hl ship,ir ga yiu'cc ikcy usl mriutlr moclik ibbmsgii, i air m olkbh-tip ukgt. Wiu bmk stiw t mwmyir hmkj gt

ik m wmcc ti smvl pmbl.Ga yiu hmvl thl riie, m stmk`-mcikl

tmocl privg`ls hl eist vlrsmtgcgty.Vcmblthl tmocl ik whllcs, thlk pisgtgik gt

Bhigbl?4 Ciin mt iptgiksgk tmocltip emtlrgmcsEmkuambturlrsemnl mocltips k m vmrg-lty ia emtlrgmcs.Eist biksgstia m birlem`l ia el`gue-`lksgty agolroimr`(E@A) bivlrl`wgth lgthlr pcmstgb meg-kmtl ir elcmegkl. Phgs bieogkmtgikpri`ublsm tmocl hmt's acmt, lbikiegbmc,mk` urmocl.

Bhmkklcs thmt mrl but gkti E@A wgccwlmr,siemkuambturlrs aglk lqugp hlsltmoclswgth mcuegkue trmbns ti jug`lthl egtlr jmujl mk` alkbl. Nkiw mcsithmt E@A bmk mosiroeigsturlmk` swlccga pcmbl` gk pmrtgbucmrcy `mep lkvgrik-elkts.Rlmcmky lxpisl E@A ti prlvlktsubhmosirptgik.

Rlvlrmc emkuambturlrs kiw iaalrtmocltipsem`lia phlkicgb rlsgk,m ribn-hmr`, stgaa, mk` `urmocl pcmstgb. Phlsltmoclsbiel lm` acmt mk` oimst eeu-kgty ti eigsturl bhmkjls. Vhlkicgbembhgklswlcc, elmkgkj yiu

bmk egcc megtlr-jmujl cit ir scits air P-trmbnsir

Bhigbl24 Jmuql yiure tlr- jmujl pAla1rlkbls_iutlr moclsplraire olstmt embhgkgkjthl l`jls a wirnpglbls.Ri whmt ga yiukll` ti riut mbriss hl lk` ia m oimr`9Eist tmoclsmbbiepcgsh hgs wgth m ougct-gk trmbn thmt jug`ls m stmk`mr` egtlrjmujl whgbh yiu suppcy).Phgs scit iatlk

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

pcmtl rl`rgc cl i gt mceist ky iutlr.

whlrlvlr yiu wmkt. M stmk`-mcikl(ir

olkbhtip) tmocl bmk ol slt up air mk

iplrmtgik mk` clat wgthiut gktlralrgkjwgth ithlr tiic iplrmtgiks.

Oittie Cgkl4 Rpmblmk` pirtmogcgtyemy `gbtmtlyiur `lbgsgikhlrl,out ga yiu

alkbleiukts `grlbtcy gkti thl tmocltip.Ik thl `iwksg`l, phlkicgb tmocltipsbist =6 i ?6 plrblkteirl thmk E@A.

Ga yiu prlalrhlmvy eltmc, yiur tmocl-tip iptgiks gkbcu`l mcuegkue, pcmtlstllc, mk` bmst grik. Phlsl tmocls mrljriuk` seiith mk` acmt, mk` mrl vlry

`iuoclsmsm hmk`y pcmbl i eiukt mbbls-sirgls, ubhms lmthlroimr`s.

Riel iutlr-tmocl slrsprlalr kstlm`ti uslm ship-ougct egtlr scl` hmt rg`lsmjmgkst hl alkbl.Zgth m scl`, hl wirn-pglbl stmys squmrl ti thl alkbl amblwhlthlr ir kit thl alkbl sgts plralbtcypmrmcclc i thl egtlr-jmujl cit.

ECBRC t` .

#7<7<Bmst-crikPmocl

Phlbmst-grik iutlr mocl (/lat) lsleocls"

'S -

tmoalsmw ip. Phlpcmtl-stllc lrsgik rgjhtciaalrs gegcmr rmgtsia acmtklss k` hlat,out hmski egtlr-jmujl cit.

Olkbh @i jVPiEMX

!

"- tas--'g* .

- -- ,.{.

hmvl hl riie, ipt air m stmk`-mciklmocl.Olsg`lsemxgegzgkj yiur aclxgogcgty, mstmk`-mciklmoclusumccyiaalrs hl wg`lstrmkjlia tmocltipsgzlsmk` thl eist stir-mjlmk` `ust-bicclbtgikiptgiks.

`urmocl. Pypgbmccy, thly'rl lqugppl`wgth egtlr-jmujlscits. Kitl thmt yiu'cchmvl ti nllp rust iaa stllcmk` grik vlr-sgiks.Mcuegkue tmoclswik't rust, ou tbmk birri`l. Mk` ukbimtl` mcuerkueemy clmvlemrnsik wii`.

Oittie Cgkl4 E@A rmknsms iur tipbhigbl air tmocltips.Phlsl mrl prgbl`rgjht, `urmocl,

mk` sic` gk m vmrglty iasgzls.Vcus,E@A buts mk` embhgklslms-gcy ga yiu wmkt ti ei`gay thl tmocltip.

Qlrgtms_iutlr moclPi p#6<D?6.6= gt halkbl#6<D?=.6=

Oittirk Cgkl4 M egtlr-jmujlemxg-egzls aclxgogcgty, mcciwgkj yiu ti `m`imk` but scits,lvlk mt mk mkjcl,subh mswhlk spcgkgkj m egtlrl` digkt. M scl`emy rmgsl hl wirnpglblolyik` thl ogt'sbuttgkj hlgjht.

Olkbh @ijVriPipBiktrmbtir

h

= 7

Phgsolkbhtipei`lciaalrs klkbcisl` mogklt,euctg-aukbtgik alkbl, mk ` mk gkslt

'd

Phgs moclsmw- R

eiuktl` iutlrtmo cl hmrls c c thlmelkgtglsiuk`ik hlemkuambturlr'sstmk`-mcikl i`lc.

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 20/122

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 21/122

Bhmptlr = | _iutlr msgbsPmocl-Eiukt _iutlr

Hiw i

coocl-EiuktWiur_iutlrZhlthlr iu emnlm riutlr

gkslrtpcmtlir ouy ikl,yiu

bmk mttmbh t ti yiur tiic mk`

gkstmcct gk yiur moclwgth dustm alw lmsystlps.

rlbgsgik biukts whlk yiu eiukt

m riutlr uk`lr m tmocl. `lmccW,Wiuwmkt thl riutlrmk` gts gkslrt pcmtl

ti cgat iut lmsgcywhlk klblssmry, k` ti

stmy sicg`cy gk pisgtgik whgcl yiu riut.

Ga yiu'rl usgkjm bieelrbgmc kslrt ir mk

gkslrt-omsl` iutlr cgat, pribll` ti thl

slbtgik tgtcl` "But thl tmocl iplkgkj,"

ippisgtl. a yiu mrl emngkj yiur iwkgkslrt,stmrt rgjht hlrl.

Vrlpmrl thl gkslrtm

j.ry m 2/mx:?xc?" glblia mbrycgb ir

G picybmroikmtlpcmstgb arie m wii`-

wirngkj stirl ir bmtmcij. (Zii`brmat

bmrrgls mbrycgb ^gtle c1C:cU ai r $=<.<6

mk` picybmroikmtl =1C:?U ir $?6.<6.

Qgsgt wii`brmat.bie, ir bmcc 8II-??<-

==<2.)Lgthlr typl wirns agkl> mbrycgb gs

sielwhmt stgaalr, whgcl picybmroikmtl

iaalrs jrlmtlr rlsgstmkblti shmttlrgkj.

Wiu bmk usl hl pglblms s, ir trge gt ti

yiur prlalrrl``gelksgikswgth m agkl-tiith cmegkmtl- ir pcywii`-buttgkj

ocm`l k yiur tmoclsmw.Bhlbn ir squmrl-

klssmt lvlrybirklr.

a Bnrubnm =" Airstklrogt gk yiur `rgcc

Tpr"tt, mk` `rgtc m pmgr ia agkjlr hicls

klmr ippisgtl birklrs ia thl gkslrt ti

hlcpwgth qugbn gkstmccmtgik mk` rleivmc.

Zl blktlrl`iurs cQz" atie lmbhia thl

m`gmblktsg`ls.Lmsl hl tip mk` oittie

l`jls a thl hicls,usgkjm :l" iuk`-ivlr

ogt gk viur riutlr.

!!Zgtar thl pritlbtgvlbivlrgkj stgcc gk

D pcmbl ik thl gkslrt, uslm Vlkbgc ir

emrnlr ti `rmw `gmjikmc cgkls arie

ippisgtlbirklrsia thl gkslrt ti agk` thl

blktlr. Gkstmcc m Q-jriivl ogt mk` pisg-

tgik thl riutlr si thl ogt pigkt biktmbts

thl blktlr,ms shiwk mt rgjht._itmtl hl

riutlr si thmt thl hmk`cls ag t wgthgk

thl plrgeltlr ia thl gkslrt pcmtl. Prmbl

mriuk` thl riutlr'spcmstgbsuoomsl.

>| _leivl thl suoomsl arie Wiurrtriutlr. Vcmbl twi strgps ia `iuocl-

ambl` mpl ik gts amb1.Visgtgik gt ik thl

gkslrt i emtbh thl trmbl`iutcgkl. \sgkjm slca-blktlrgkj gt, `rgcc hicls thriujh

thl pcmtl mt lmbh ia thl suoomsleiukt-

gkj hicls,ms shiwk olciw.

Rgzl hl gkslrthicls i emtbhyiur riutlr'seiuktgkjsbrlws. atlr`rg c c gkj hriujhthl gkslrt, cg p gt ivlr,mk` biuktlrsgknhl

hicls ir acmthlm`eiuktgkjsbrlws, rbiuktlroirl hle air pmkhlm`sbrlws.

Pi pisgtgikm riuk` suoomsl k mk gkslrt,

stgbnm pglblia emsngkj mpl ik gt, emrn t

wgth thl plkbgc, k` emnlm emtbhgkjemrn

ik thl pcmtl,msshiwkhlrl.

( Rlclbtm Airstklrogt wgth m `gmeltlr

Dym' cmrjlr hmk thl cmrjlst iutlr ogt

yiu gktlk` ti usl. (Zl usl` m cWz" ogt.)

Bhubn gt gk yiur `rgcc prlss,mk` `rgcc m

Phl lss clmrmkbl ltwllkogt mk` kslrt, hl

olttlr.Airsmaltymk` bikvlkglkbl,emnl wi

ir thrll kslrtswgth `gaalrlkt-sgzl gt hicls.

Olst-Lvlr iutlrPgps,Prcbns,mk` acjs ?66??

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 22/122

thriujh hicl mt thl prlvgiuscy emrnl`blktlrpigkt, msshiwk olciw.

But thl tmocl iplkgkj! Visgtgik thl gkslgt ik yiur riutlrG tmocl,blktlrl` rie sg`l i sg`l,mk`

amr lkiujh arie thl tmocl's rikt l`jl imcciw air m egtlr-jmujlscit mk` mk m`l-qumtlwirn mrlm.Prmblmriuk` gt wgth m

plkbgc, ms shiwk olciw.

=t/?" icl

@gstmkblti sugt

tmocltip

)Irmw cgkls /?" ksg`l thl gkslrt iut-Jcgkl ti aire m semcclr rlbtmkjcl,msshiwk olciw. hlsl gkls slrvlms buttgkjcgkls. @rgcc m stmrt hicl air yiur dgjsmwocm`l,mk` bmrlauccybut iut thl iplkgkj.

lmsy i slt k pcmblmk` rleivl,wgthiutmcciwgkj mky sgjkgagbmkt eivlelktwhgcl riutgkj. Pmp `iwk ik thl jug`loimr`s wgth m ruoolr emcclt ir mppcyprlssurlwgth bcmeps ti oik` thl tmplagrecy. _leivl hl gkslrt.

Visgtgik k` mttmbh hl jug`loimr`swgth`iuocl-ambl mpl.

>c Klxt, maagx yiur tlst jug`l oimr` ikPm pglbl ia sbrmp wgth `iuocl-ambl`tmpl, mk` thlk bcmep thl mssleocytiyiur wirnolkbh. Wiu'cc usl thgs tlstpglblti sklmn up ik thl kll`l`rmoolt`lpth air mk lxmbt acush agt.

(Gkstmcc m pmttlrk-buttgkjog t ir m`i-ra buttgkj ogt gk yiur riutlr.Rubhm ogtalmturlsm tip-eiuktl` pgcit olmrgkj, msshiwk olciw. Phl `gmeltlr ia thl ogt`ltlregkls thl rm`gus ti ol shmpl` mtlmbh birklr ia thl iplkgkj, mk` thlGlkjth ia thl ogt eust

ol mppriprgmtl tithl pcmkkl` `lpth ia thl rmooltmk` thlthgbnklssia thl jug`l oimr`s.Air lxme-pcl, ti emnl m rmoolt 2/m" llp wgth 2/m"

rm`gusl` irklrs,wl usl`Zii`cgkl \RMsZC-=6==-@`m`i-buttgkj ogt wgth m 2/+"

`gmeltlr mk` m :/rm"buttgkj clkjth. Bmcc866-0:?-17<6 i ir`lr thgs ogt, prgbl` mt$=1pcus pistmjl.

Cmy iutth liplkgkj

butc gklsgksg`lthltrmbl`iutcgkl.

_iutlrgkslrtpcmtliutcgkl

Ocm`lstmrthicl

c*i*,prlpmrl ti riut m rmoolt thmt

rawgcc suppirt thl gkslrt. But R"-wg`ljug`l-oimr`stibn arie acmt2/+"emtlrgmc.El`gue-`lksgty agolroimr` (E@A) gs mjii` bhigbl.Brissbut gvl jug`l oimr`s

ia lqumc clkjth (yiu'cc usl ikl ms m tlstpglbl)> thl clkjth shiuc` ol scgjhtcyeirl thmk thl cikjlstl`jlia thl pcmtliutcgkl pcus <". Mppcy twi cikj strgps iabcith-ombnl`, `iuocl-ambl`tmpl ti thloittie ia lmbhia thlsljug`l oimr`s.

Mcgjk yiur gkslrt wgth thl trmbl` iut-cgkl, mk` pcmbl thl jug`l oimr`s msshiwk tip blktlr,usgkj sgkjcl pcmygkjbmr`sms spmblrs ltwllk hl gkslrt mk`thl jug`l oimr`s. Phlsl spmblrs rlmtllkiujh lxtrm riie ti emnl yiur gkslrt

1H*C4[4=aa4Haag44'#4,'"=g'aa

Blktlrl`sg`l-ti-sg`l

wii`emjmzckl.bie

thl buttgkj `lpth ti riut /m" llp gkti

?2

thl tmocltip. Phlk, wirngkj bcibnwgslms shiwk mt tip rgjht, jug`l thl pgcitolmrgkj mcikj thl gksg`l l`jl ia thljug`l oimr`smk` oljgk ti riut thl rmo-olt. Mcsi riut mcikj thl l`jlia yiur tlstpglbl, ms shiwk mt oittie rgjht. Ciwlrthl ogt Wt", mk` emnl m slbik`pmssikoith thl riutlr tmocl mk` thl tlstpglbl.Mjmgk iwlr hl ogt Qm",outthgs gel riut

ikcy pmrtwmy mcikj thl tlst pglbl mk`hic` thl gkslrt gk thmt rmoolt ti bhlbnthl agt. M`dust thl `lpth ga klblssmry,mk` tlst mjmgk._lplmt hgs p,riblssktgcthl gkslrt rlsts cush wgth thl tip ia thltlst pglbl. KiZ emnl m agkmc pmssikthl riutlr tmocl air m plralbt agt.

Phl kslrteustsg t cushwgth thl mocltipsi wirnpglbls ik't bmtbhms hly eivlpmstthl riutlr.\sgkjm tlst sltupjumrmktllshmtyiu'cc hg t thl birrlbt moolt`lpth.

ckstmcc thl gkslrt mk` riutlr

G Rmk` thl birklrs ia yiur gkslrt siG thly emtbh bcislcv hl rm`gusl`bir-

klrsia yiur rmoolt. kstmcc thl gkslrt ikyiur riutlr, rlpcmbgkj thl suoomsleiuktgkj sbrlws wgth cikjlr ikls gaklblssmry.Emnl surl i ouy sbrlwswgththl smel`gmeltlr mk` thrlm` typl msthl irgjgkmcs.

a Vllciaa thl jug`l strgps mriuk` thlRtmocl iplkgkj. Rlt thl gkslrt mk`riutlr gkti gt , mk` yiur riutlr tmocl gsrlm`y air mbtgik. G

ib

ibti6,m

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 23/122

Bhmptlr = G _iutlr msgbsMvig`gkjEgstmnls

2Zmysi Lcgegkmtllmr-IutM bclmkbut gs lsslktgmc hlthlryiu'rl iutgkj`m`ils, moolts, r lbirmtgvl `jls.

Hlrl's iw i jlt hl rlsuctsiu'rlmatlr.

iur agrst mttlepts mt riutgkj wgcc cgnlcy pri`ubl siel

uk`lsgrmocl sg`l laalbts. Ms m riutlr pmsslsmbriss hl

lk` ia m wirnpglbl, thl rmpg`cy ritmtgkj ogt bmk tlmr

mwmy wii` agolrs ik thl l`jl,spigcgkj thl agkgshl` surambl.

Wiu bmk mvig` ir lcgegkmtl thgs typl ia egshmp eist ia thl

tgel-mk` smvlyiurslca thl arustrmtgik ia hmvgkj ti thriw

mwmy ugkl` pmrts-oy m`iptgkj m alw wirn-smvvy tlbhkgquls

cgnl thisl iutcgkl` olciw.

! agjkt pmssls egkgegzl tlmr-iut. Bmrog`l-l`jl ogts

G mk` hgjh-hirslpiwlrriutlrs emy tlept yiu ti emnl m

hmogt ia riutgkj mky priagcl ik mky typl ia wii` gk ikl pmss.

Phmt's thl surl-agrl wmy ti pri`ubl tlmr-iut, cgnl thl ngk`

shiwk gk thl rmooltgkj but ik thl amr rtjht.Rhmcciw pmssls

elmk clssbhmkblia mbbg`lktmccyshrl``gkjmk l`jl,si gvg`l

thl but gkti eirl emkmjlmoclogtls, gnl thl iklsusl`mt thl

klmr rgjht. Zii` typls prikl ti tlmr-iut `lslrvllsplbgmccy

bmrlauc hmk`cgkj. Phlsl kbcu`l imn, msh, mk` siel typls ia

pgkl. Elcmegkl-bimtl`pmrtgbcloimr`mcsi olklagts arie shmc-

ciw pmssls.a klblssmry,l`ublyiur buttgkj `lpth ti 2Mz" lt

pmssmk` sciw `iwk thl all` rmtl.

vs.

Lvlkwgthiut m ombnlroimr`,`gvg`gkj hl but gkti thrll pmssls a

Pm"lmbh ri`ubl`seiith l`jls k thl rmooltik thl clat. Phl 0"

rmoolt ik thl rgjht wms but gk m sgkjclpmsswgth ki ombngkj.

a kcibns pcmy m skppirtgkj ricl. Ombngkj up yiur buts

&emnls ms eubh slkslwhlk riutgkj mswhlk usgkj m tmocl-

smw. k oith bmsls, iu trmksalr thl tlmr-iut ti m pglblia sbrmp

gkstlm` ia yiur prialbtpmrts. Zhlk riutgkj, bieogkl tlmr-iutprlvlktgik wgth smaltyoy usgkj pushocibns i nllp agkjlrs m

smal `gstmkbl arie spgkkgkj ogts. Zgth riutlr pushocibns,

olbmusl a thl emky `gaalrlkt ogt priagcls, yiu kll` lgthlr cits

ia ocibnsir wmys i rlusl hl smelocibn. Ikl sicutgik4 Emnl

thgs smbrgagbgmc pushocibn, shiwk mt rgjht, arie m 0"-squmrl

pglblia sbrmp hmt's ollk`rgccl` ti mbblptm `iwlc hmk`cl.\sl

gt ikbl, turk gt 76i,mk` yiu hmvl m arlsh ombngkj ti usl wgth

yiur klxt ogt, pcus up ti twi eirl sg`ls stmk`gkj oy. Emnl

thlslocibns mrjl lkiujh mk` yiu bmk rleivl hl bhlwl`-up

l`jlsik yiur tmoclsmwmk` rluslthle mkithlr aiur tgels.

Cmrjlr ocibns `iuocl ms ormblsair nllpgkj cikj wirnpglbls

plrplk`gbucmr ti yiur riutlr-tmocl lkbl.

Phlpriagclbu t gkti thl ombnl`jlia thgs pushocibnshiws hmt thl

pushocibnhmsombnl`up ikl riutlr ogt mcrlm`y, ut stgcc hms hrll

eirlukbut l`jls lat.

! k\k yiur pmssls. Wiu emy kll` ti thgkn thriujh thgs

Dbuttgkj slqulkblhl agrst alw tgels, out yiu'cc siik emnl

gt m hmogt matlr sllgkj hl rlsucts.Ik wirnpglblswhlrl yiu'rl

riutgkj mcc aiur l`jls, ik't gust spgk thl wirnpglbl mk` but.

L`jljrmgk klmr thl lk`s gs thl eist susblptgocl i tlmr-iut,

out buttgkj thl lk`s agrst mcciws yiu ti rleivl mky memjl`

mrlmsmt thl smel tgel yiu riut thl l`jls.Phl mctlrkmtgvl9

Phlrl s kikl. Buttgkj thl l`jls grst, mswl `g` ik thl smepcl

oimr` shiwk mt rgjht,clmvlspriagcls vucklrmocl ti tlmr-iut. Ga

yiu'rl stgcc hmvgkj tlmr-iut priocles, usleuctgpcl pmssls k`

clmvl lss hmk /zz"ia emtlrgmc air yiur agkmc pmss.

?0

Mvig` lmr-iut oy buttgkj thl lk`s grst mk` hlk thl l`jls.

Olst-Lvlr_iutlrPcps, Prgbns, mk` acjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 24/122

Bhmptlr = | _iutlr msgbsMvig`gkjEgstmnls

ClmrkKit

PiOurk@ik't ltriutlr gtsjltyiuir

yiurwii`ivlrhlmtl`.

mkt ti prlvlkt thisl mkkiy-

gkj ourk emrns thmt clmvl

yiur riutl` l`jlsocmbn mk`

yiur ambl

aicciwgkj

rl`9Nllpbiic oy puttgkj thl

tgps ti wirn.

Nllp ct bclmk

G`lmccy, yiu shiuc` wgpl yiur ogts bclmkmatlr lmbh usl.Eist ia us, thiujh, dust

`rip thle ombn gk thlgr hic`lrs mk`

wmcn mwmy.Phgs mcciws rlsgk mk` `ust

ougc`-up, bmusgkjogts ti hlmt amstlr mk`

ourk thl wii`.

Ga yiur ogts mrl bivlrl`wgth smw`ust,

wgpl thle wgth m ry bcith. _leivlmky

stuooirk ougc`-up wgth m ocm`l-mk`-ogt

bclmklr. Phl olklagt4 Bclmk ogts stmy

shmrp cikjlr olbmusl lxblssgvl hlmt

orlmns`iwk bmrog`lbuttlrs.

Rtmy shmrpM `ucc ogt buts piircy mk` ougc`s up hlmt

`igkj si. a yiu bmk ruk thl buttlr ivlr

yiur agkjlrkmgc wgthiut shlmrgkj iaa m

shmvgkj, hlk thl ogt kll`sshmrplkgkj.

_leivl gtbh i nllp ogts biic.@gmeik`cmppgkjstikls moiut<: lmbh) llpm nllkl`jloltwllkprialssgikmc hmrplkgkjs.

?1

Pi arlshlkup riutlr-ogt buttgkj l`jls

wgth `gmeik` cmppgkjstikls, ikl ikcy

thl acmt surambls.Biukt yiur strinls iemnlsurlyiu rleivl hl smelmeiukt

ia emtlrgmc arie lmbh buttlr ti nllp hl

og t omcmkbl`. t ikcy tmnlsm hmca-`izlk

ir si strinlswgth lmbh stikl. Ga thmt

`ilsk't rlstirl buttgkj mogcgty, hmvl thl

ogt shmrplkl oy m pri ir rlpcmbl t. Air

eirl ogt emgktlkmkbltgps, sllpmjl<6.

Rlt spll` cgegts_iutlrogts spgk up ti T0,IIIlvicutgiks

plr egkutl (rpe). Mk` eist ogts hmvl

twi buttlrs, si thly tmnl up ti 08,666

ogtls lvlry egkutl. Phmt's why ogts mk`

wii` hlmt up gk m hurry. Pi nllp hgkjs

biic, slt yiur riutlr spll`mbbir`gkj ti

thl bhmrt, moivl gjht.

Mkithlr wmy ti nllp hlmt gk bhlbn gs

oy biktriccgkj thl rmtl mt whgbh yiu all`

thl ogt gkti thl wirnpglbl. M sciw rmtl

brlmtlseirl hlmt. \sgkj m amst mk` bik-

sgstlkt all` rmtl wgcc nllp thl ogt mk`

wii` biic.

Zl usl` hl smel iutlrmk ``ucc ogt tiriuk` ivlr hlslempclpglbls but rie thlsmeloimr`).Phl rlsuctsmrlqugtl `gaalrlkt.

Ogt @gmeltlr Emx. Rpll` rpe)\p i ="

= ti ==/q"

PQ+i ?=/b"

?=/+Gi Qz"

\p ti ?0,666

=1,666 i =8,666

=?,666 i =1,666

=?,666

Zmtbh yiur wii`sRiel wii`s, subh ms imn, `ik't lmsgcy

ourk. Empcl mk` bhlrry ourk kitirg-

iuscy olbmuslia thlgr `lksgty mk` thl

igcs mk` lxtrmbtgvlshly biktmgk.Meikj

siatwii`s,pgkl bmk ol triuoclsiel k

mrlms hmt biktmgk pgtbh pibnlts.Zgth

thlslsplbgls, ciw thl riutlr spll`mk`

gkbrlmslll` mtl i egkgegzl ourkgkj.

Pmnl t ikl stlp mt m tgelViwlrauc iutlrsmk` shmrpbmrog`l-tgppl`

ogts mrl bmpmoclia hijjgkj iut cmrjl buts

gk lvlk thl hmr`lstia wii`s. Out `igkj

si strlsslshl ogt, bmusls lmr-iut, mk`

clm`s i ourkgkj. Zhlk rleivgkj eirl

thmk Q+" a emtlrgmc,emnleuctgpcl shmc-

ciw pmssls,sshiwkolciw.]

M shmc ciw a gkmc pmss

(=/k" i :rb" `llp)jgvls bclmk rlsucts.

Lvlk k ourk-priklwii`s,subhms bhlrry,emngkjm shmcciw gkmcpmss llps hl ogt mk`wii` biicti lcgegkmtleistourks.

Olst-Lvlr iutlrPgps,Prgbns,mk` agjs ?668

M sgkjcl pmss

rleivls m cit iaemtlr gm cou t

ourks thl wii`.

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 25/122

r r c

GQGMNB

_iutlr

Egsbuts@gsmpplmrPhlslgvlsgepcl tlps g`l

mbbg`lktmciujls.

=a ouepl` lcoiw, ir dust m scgp ia thl hmk`, mk` thlrl

M gt gs-m riutlr egsbut. Lvlk wgth yiur olst laairts,D cyiu bmk't mcwmysnllp thle arie hmpplkgkj. Ikl

bieeik lxmepcl4 Wiu ougct bmogklt iirs,bmrlauccy elm-surl` mk` emrnl` thl hgkjl cibmtgiks,mk` slt hl riutlr

ogt ti but ti thl birrlbt `lpth. Dustmsyiu biepcltl thl rlblssirthl hgkjl eirtgsl, thl bir` bmtbhlsmk` yiu mbbg`lktmccy riutiutsg`l hl emrnl` cgkls. Gs thl `iir rugkl`9 Mosicutlcykit! M

sgepclmkjcl` kcmy brlmtls klmrcy slmeclss rmgk emtbh jumrmk-tll` ti rlstirl hl wii`wirn mk` m segcl ti yiur ambl.

Iips

!.g

/!

G Zgttr m shmrp nkgal mk` bcmepl` strmgjhtl`jl, brgolmG `gmjikmc gkl iutsg`lia thl egstmnlkcy iutl`mrlm.Oy

sbrgogkj m cikj cgkl thmt mkjcls ikcy scgjhtcy mbriss hljrmgk, thl pmtbh wgcc laalbtgvlcy oclk` wgth thl surriuk`-gkj jrmgk. Mcwmys mvig` outt gigkts thmt but mbriss hljrmgk-thisl pmtbhls wgcc stgbn iut cgnl m sirl thueo.\sgkj m strmgjht ogt mk` m slburl`strmgjhtl`jl,bmrlauccyriut thl mrlm i thl smel`lpth ms hl eirtgsl.

d)arie emtbhgkj wii`, rgp m strgp stgjhtcy thgbnlr thmkRthl rlblss lpth. Mcgjk thl jrmgk ia thl strgp mk` thlwirnpglbl.Phlk but m pmtbh scgjhtcy cmrjlr hmk thl riutl`mrlm.Plst t gk thl rlblssir agt mk` jrmgk emtbh.

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

ccZgtk thl jcul biepcltlcy `ry, rleivl hl tmpl. \sgkj m shmrpPocibn pcmkl ir smk`gkj ocibn, clvlc thl pmtbh acush wgth thlsurriuk`gkjmrlm.

(arge lxblss mtbh arie thl `iir l`jlmk` ambl uslm ciw-mkjcl`ocibn pcmkl). Phlk, usgkj m shmrp bhgslc, squmrl hl eirtgsl.Plst hl agt ia yiur but oy pcmbgkj hl hgkjl gk thl eirtgsl. c

cK.*t, mppcy wii` jcul. Bcmep thl pmtbh skujcy wgth tmplrDuktgc thl jcul`rgls.

?:

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 26/122

Bhmptlr= | _iutlr msgbs_iutlr mgktlkmkbl

Vcukjl-_iutlrBmrl-mk`

Emgktlkmkbl=6 tip priocles k` hiwyiu bmkprlvlkt

thle rie hmpplkgkj

iksg`lrgkj hlgr gkbrl`goclvlrsm-

tgcgty mk` aclxgogcgty, gt gs kit

surprgsgkj thmt thl pcukjl riutlr

rmkns ms hl amvirgtltiic gk emky wirn-

ships. Hiwlvlr, thlrl's m prgbl thmt

bielswgth subhpipucmrgty. Matlr emky

hiurs ia hmr` wirn, m alw ylmrs iakljclbt,ir plrhmps mk mbbg`lktmc mcc iaa

Piic tiurWiur iutlrem y iinm cgtt cl`gaalrlkt rie thgslxmepcl,

out gt biktmgkshl smelomsgb mrts.Zl'vljgvlkyiu mk

gksg`l glw i hlcpyiu uk`lrstmk` iw lvlrythgkjwirns. us t lmcgzlhm t sielemkuambturlrs`vgslmjmgkstmbncgkj ky rlpmgr hm t rlqugrls iu ti rleivl

thl hiusgkj.Zhlthlr hl rlpmgrs rl`ikl mt hielir gk

m rlpmgr hip,emnlsurl i usl lpcmblelkt mrtsem`l

air thl ormk`mk ` ei`lcia yiur iic. Ruostgtutls gc c

vig` hl wmrrmktymk ` em y`memjlithlrpmrtswgthgk

th l tiic.

yiur olkbh, lvlk thl olst-ougct riutlr

wgcc kll`sielPCB.

Zl kmrriwl` thl cgst ia bieeik

pcukjl riutlr priocles `iwk ti =6. Oy

clmrkgkj whmt ti ciin air, yiu bmk agk`

mk` agx semcc priocles ir nkiw whlk

gt's tgel ti slk`yiur tiic ti thl rlpmgrship. Gjkirl thlsl priocles mk` yiu

_lpcmbgkjhl bmroikorushls hmt trmksalrpiwlr i yiur riutlr sikl

ia slvlrmc gepcl gxlsyiu bmkplraire k yiur wirnship.

biuc` bmusl slrgius `memjl ti Wiurriutlr, yiur klxt pridlbt, ir lvlk yiur-

slca.Olbmusl mk iukbl ia prlvlktgik gs

wirth m piuk` ia burl," wl'vl mcsi suj-

jlstl m alw gtles (shiwk olciw) ir yiu

ti usl ti hlcp yiur riutlr plraire mt gts

olst air vlmrs i biel.biktgkul` kpmjl26

Wiur bclmk-embhgkl ngtWiuikcy kll` i gkvlst k m alw gtles i nllpyiur

riutlr ukkgkj gn lm tip ai r ylmrs.

A,t*

.&#"-

=.Mgr bieprlssirr bmkkl` gr .Ociwgkj hriujh hl mg r

vlkts leivls ust olairl t seithlrshl eitir ir bmnls

up lclbtrgbmc iktmbts.Qmbuuegkj irns, ii.)

?. Jrmphgtl rPlacik-typluorgbmkt.@ry cuorgbmkts aalr

scgpplrgklssk` rust lsgstmkbl gthiutstgbny lsg`ul.

2.Zmx.Zirnsmsoith m bclmklrir rleivgkjpgtbh,mk `

msm cuorgbmktir omslpcmtlsk` jug`l i`s.Mppcy

spmrgkjcy, k` hlk ouaa ia a lxblss gth m ry bcith.

0. Piithorush, rmss rush, gkl mormsgvl m`.Bii` air

rleivgkj gjht rustir pgtbh,out usljlktcy.\s lPlacik-

smal gtbhlk m` s i bclmk icclts k` jug`l i`s.

<. Vgtbh leivlr.\sl i rleivl mnl`-ik ru`ik thl

omslpcmtlk` jug`l i`s,ou t ol bmrlauc riuk`lclbtrgbmc

biktmbts,uorgbmtl` lmrgkjs, k` pcmstgb mrts.

RiurblsOrmss iccltorushslt.Ki. 01:21,= 02.ip-Bitluorgbmkt.Ki. ?01?0,<.< z.,=2.77.ii`brmat.mcc 66-??<-=<2 rjiiwii`brmat.bie'iccltstrltbhlr. i.7010airPz"iutlrgts, i.7018ir +"iutlrgts,?0.7<'@lm`emk iit pl`mc.Ki. 686,?=.7<.CBR.mcc 66-<22-7?78,rji iecbswii`wirngkj.bie.

?8 Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pcps, Prgbns, mk` acjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 27/122

Bhmptlr = | _iutlr msgbs_iutlrEmgktlkmkbl

Vriocle

#= VcukjckjceplralbtciksM seiith,bieairtmoclpcukjlmbtgikemnlsirprlbgsleirtgsls k` stippl`buts.M pcukjlmbtgik hm t

stmccs k thl `iwkstrinlsmkkiygkj> kl hmt stgbns kthl upstrinl mk ol`mkjlrius.

#? Omkjl`-\p OmslpcmtlPhl omslpcmtl,r suoomsl,s

thl olmrgkj urambl ltwllkthl iic mk`yiurwirn.Rtgbny ug c`up mkhmkjupyiur iutlr k eg`-butmk `ourkmk l`jl.M llpsbrmtbhbmk lmvl shmrp urr hmtwg c c emr`lcgbmtl urambls.

#2 Prmshl` OmslpcmtlEist mbtiry omslpcmtliplkgkjs rlsgzl` i hic`jug`loushgkjs.Hiwlvlr,cmrjl-`gmeltlr gt bmk`memjl hl rltmgkgkj gp iathl iplkgkj,emngkj t ti iog j i hic`jug`loushgkjs.

#0 Ogts Phmt Rc gp

Zhlk m ogt brllps ut ia thl

bicclt, ljmr`clssa hiw

tgjhtyi u irqul hl bicclt

kut,yiu'vl it m priocle.

sc gppgkj iccltemnlst

geiissgo cli riutm

biksgstlktut mk` bmk

`memjl hl shmkns a yiur

ogts.Lvlk irsl, t bmk c gkj

thl ogt ,brlmtgkj `mkjlrius

egss g clk yiurship.

#< Arizlk Bicclt Kut ir Ogt

Phl rlvlrsl a ogt scgppmjl,

biccltkut emy ibnikti th l

mremturl, r m ogt emy stgbn

gk thl bicclt.

@gmjkisgs

, _lclmslhl pcukjl ib nmk `

g thlk tlst hl pcukjl

g eivlelkt.Jlklrmcg scujjgshklsssumccy igkts i

g pgtbhougc`-up. a yiu llcm

g stgbngkjpigkt, ksplbt hl

g jug`lri`s.Wiu'rl gnlcy i4 agk` m lkt lat oy m scgppl`

4 wrlkbh,ir oy thmt shirtg "rg`l" iaa yiur olkbh.

G4

@gsmssleocgkjhl pcukjlelbhmkgsesk'tmcwmysklblssmry, ut igkj siemnlsgt lmsglr i `lmk mk` uorgbmtlmcc hl pmrts.

, A c gp iu r iutlr k` uk yiur

> a gkjlrs brisshl wirngkj

, amblia thl omslpcmtl. gtbhg strlmns k` ourrsmrl iujhg ti egss .Egkirsbrmtbhlsrl

4 mbblptmocl, ut thl omslpcmtl

4 shiuc` llcs c gbn k`seiith.

Wi ubmk'tegss hl selcciariutl`pcmst gb . cukjgkjcmrjl iutlrogt gkti momslpcmtl'semcciplkgkjrlsuctsk tlmrgkj t up.

@mrnemrns, r r gkjs, riuk`

th l shmkns a m o gt mr lm sic g`

sgjk hmt hl ogtsmr l

spgkkgkj ciwlr hmk hl

eicir.

Wi ubm kqumktgay ic cltwlmr

oy usgkj `gm c k`gbmtiri

elmsurluk-iut, ut grst

yiu shiuc` ry wgjjc gkj hl

mroir i emnl url t 'skit m

olmrgkj riocle.

Pr ymsyi u egjht, hl ogtrlauslsi bieliut.

Agx

Blklrmc cujjgshklss4clmkjug`lri`swgth m tiithorushir agkl mormsgvl m` .

Cuorgbmtl mrswgth ryjrmphgtlir Placik-typl prmy.@ik't usl ii eubh.Mppcy

cuorgbmkt i yiurbcith,mk `thlk wgpl thl jug`lri`s.

Rtgbny pits4Agcl r smk`ia athl ourr.Agkgsh p oycuorgbmtgkj ith ri`s.

ZM_KGKJ4 @ik't usljrlmsl

ir igc> t mttrmbts ust hmtlvlktumc cy g c c oug c`up mk`ju e up hl mbt gik.

Vgtbh u g c`-up4 a yi u bmk' tlrmslhl bru`wgth pmstlwmx mk`mk mormsgvl m` , rypgtbh rleivlr. hl kwmx thlpcmtl i emnl seiith

sc g` gkj urambl.

Ourrs4 sl smk`gkj cibnmk` 2?6-jrgt mplr r m gc lti clvlc kypritrusgiks.

_lpcmblhl omslpcmtl.

ZM_KGKJ4 Emnlsurl i uslthl birrlbt brlws.Zhlk k`iuot, biktmbt hlemkuambturlr.)hl wrikjsbrlws gcc rugk hl omslpcmtl.

_leivl g tbhougc`up r

egkirsuramblus twg th m

ormss i c clt rush sl l

Riurbls k pmjl?8).

ZM_KGKJ4@ik' tus l

smk`pmplr.hl bicclt/o gt g t

`lplk`s k thiusmk`thsa

mk kbh.Rmk`gkjhl bic clt r

o gt shmkn mk leivl ii

eubheltmcmk `prlvlkt

slburl rgp.

@gaagbucty/Bist

Lmsy i Ei`lrmtlcy@gaagbuct/Bhlmp($6, mssuegkj iu mcrlm`yiw k sielbclmkgkj lmr)

Lmsy k`Bhlmp(_lpmgrs 6> Klw omslpcmtl,$6 ga yi u emnl t yiurslca,ithlrwgsl ?< )

4 Lmsy k` Bhlmp

4 (_lpmgrs 6> Klw omslpcmtl,g $6 ga yi u emnl t yiurslca,g ithlrwgsl ?< )

4

g

Lmsy/ cklxplksgvl Kl w

bicclt, =8-$?6)

Pw i rgkjs ik thgs

ogt 's shmkn gk`gbmtl m

ciisl bic clt. Phgs og t

gs imst. Rmk`gkj ia a

thl `memjl rl`ubls

thl shmkn sgzl mk`

maalbts thl bicclt's

mogcgty

ti jl tm jii`

agre jrgp.

4 Zgpl iaa pgtbh,`ust,mk `

g bhgpsolairl hly ougc` up .

g Nllp hl olcciws clmkmk `, ukbrmbnl`>hly'cc nllpbru`, arie rlmbhgkj hl ri`s k thl

g agrst pcmbl.

4g Air mocl-eiuktl` iutlrs,

4 plrgi`gbmccy gsmssleoclhl

4 pcukjlelbhmkgsei4 biepcltlcy clmkiu t

g smw`ust.

g4g

!

44

, Emnl url hmt kmg cs k`

4 sbrlws k` ithlrhmr`wmrlr g t les rlbiuktlrsuknlciw, th l surambl lairl iutgkj., Vcmk ir uturlegshmps y

4 usgkj ship-em`l, omslpcmtl, r nllpgkj spmrl

> hmk`y,us t k bmsl.

\sl ?6-jrgt mk`pmplrirleivl brmtbhls k``gkjs ri eyiur omslpcmtlolairl hly clmvlkmsty brmtbhls k yiurwirn.Agkgsh pwgth m gjht bimtia wmx.

, Olairl urkgkjik thl riutlr,

g tmnlm tlstpcukjl. kvlst k

4 twi omslpcmtls4kl ir4 oushgkj-jug`l`tlepcmtl

g wirn mk` mkithlr irg og j ogts.

, Nlli hl bicclt clmk.Egkir, `ustmk ` rustbm kbmusl

> emcir`memjl. ciwir orush

, thl bicclt ut lmbh gelWi u, bhmkjl gts.

Rtgbn gkj o gt iu t tii mr iemnl `llilr ut bm kgkbrlmsllvlrmjl k`wg`lk

thl oittie pirtgikia thlbicclt. i prlvlkthg s olc c-eiuthgkj," kslrt hl shmkn

ms mr kti hl bicclt s t w g c cji , thlk ombn t iut %l". uym biccltstrltbhlr sl lRiurblsik pmjl?8) i prlvlktivlrlxtlk`gkj ogt.

@i kit ivlrtgjhtlk hl biccltkut, ir tgjhtlk hl ku t

wgthiut m ogt gk pcmbl. i `i

si biuc` plremklktcy laire

th l eltmc.

Bclmk hrlm`swgth m

tiithorush.Zgpl ik m thgk

bimtia cuorgbmkt, k` hlk

wgpl iaa mky lxblss.

ZM_KGKJ4 @i kit cuorgbmtl

thl gksg`l a thl bicclt! a yi u

`i , t wik't jrgp th l ogt.

_gkjs

g B gvl hl wrlkbh cgjhtg whmbn.Emnlsurl iu'rl

g turkgkj hl kut gk thl rgjht

g `grlbtgik.Ol bmrlauc it ti

, `memjl hl ogt ir thl pcukjl

, ri`s k thl priblss.

G

,4

M qugbn mp bmkorlmnm bicclt's

`lmthjrgp ik yiur ogt. Ikbl

rleivl`, clmkmk` gjhtcy

cuorgbmtl hl 3iccltkut.

' Lmsyi cepissgocl,g `lplk`gkjik hiw wlcc hl

g og t gs stubn. a yi u thgknyi u

4 egjht orlmn ielthgkj cs l

g gk th l priblss,mn l hl tiic

g ti thl rlpmgr hip.M klw

g biccltwgcc bistmriuk`$?6.

g

Vrlvlktgik

26 Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 28/122

Vriocle

#1 V cukjl-Cibn < c gppmjl

Ph l p cukjl cibn clvlr m g cs i

hi c` g ts bu t tl r `lpth . ct tu rks

wg thiut mbh glv gkj hl

klblssmry7kp> ir wirsl , thl

riutlr spr gkjs up gk thl

e g` ` cl i a m b u t .

Emrnm jug`l i` wgth plkbgcirtmpltisll ayiu hmvlm ibn

clvlr hmt scgps.

#: Zirk Orushls 4Phl orushlsk yiur iutlr gmr lbhukns a bmroik hmt G`lcgvlr urrlkt i thl eitir !oy orushgkj jmgksthl .bieeutmtir.Ivlr gel mk` Gusl, hly wlmriut. G

#8 Zirk Bir`s mk ` VcujsBiepmrl`i ithlr io-sgtltiics, gnl grbucmr mws,yiu'rlki t ms gnlcy imbbg`lktmc cyut hl bir`,ou tkiremcwlmrmk` lmr t g c ctmnl hl g r i c c .Mt olst,`memjl` ir `wg c c n g c c iu rtii c >mt wirst, t bmk n g c cyiu.

#7 Prgjjlr PriuoclsEirl gnlcy hl rlsuct a m amccthmkelbhmkgbmcm g curl,swgtbh hmt wik't turk ik iriaa lslrvlseel`gmtlmttlktgik.

#= IOm` OlmrgkjsHgjh-rpe iutlrs rl iujhik olmrgkjs> ut ukclssyiu'rlwirngkj k m hlmvy-usl ieelrbgm chip, iuem yklvlr kbiuktlrpriocle.Olmrgkjsrl`lsgjkl`i ruk ir 266-066hiurs> hl ru clia thueo s irlpcmblhle wgth lvlryithlrorush hmkjl.

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

@gmjkisgs

Zgth hl riutlreitir-lk`up ,pcukjl hl omsl mcawmymk` ibn t gk pcmbl.a yi uhmvlm riutlr mocl, lplmtthl lstomsl-lk` p. Mk yeivlelktelmks iislcibn lvlr.

Wi uemy kitgblm lbrlmslkpiwlr,sl lm shiwlriaspmrns, r ltlbtmk lclbtrgbmcselcc . a thl orushls ik' thmvlm wlmr gegt emrn, t'ssmal i mssuelhm t thly'rlklmrcymt thl lk` a thlrl's

clss hmk :+" a bmroik.(\klvlk lmrgkj r bhgppl`orushlsemy k`gbmtlprioclewgth thl mremturl.)ca ikl orushjilsbiepcltlcy,th l eitirwgc c shut`iwk.

Bhlbn thl bir` . M brmbnl`

shlmth , egss gkj jriuk`

prikj, ir wg rls pri tru` gkj

whlrl thl bir` ellt s thl

hiusgkj tl c csyiu g t 's gel ai r

m rlp cmblelkt.

, Mc c piwlr tiics shiuc` ol

gksplbtl` air brmbnl` bir`s mk `

egssgkj jriuk`s. _lpcmblelkt

g s bhlmplr hmk m t r gp ti thl L_.

Phl riutlr amg cs ti stmrt ir gstip, ir ruks gktlregtt gkjcy. ,

g

4Phrll-wgrl swgtbhls mrlk't hmr`

ti rlpcmbl, out siel vmrgmocl-

spll` riutlrs hmvl sgx wgrls.Zhlk gk `iuot, clmvl hgs rlpmgr

ti th l pris.

g Zirk . olmr gkjsemy emnl m

, pipprkj, brmbNrkj, r

, j r gk` gkj ki gsl . All c i r hlmt .4 _uoo gkj olmr gkjsbm k rm gslm

4 riu tlr 's leilrm turl mk `

. rkuy lvlk emnl g t ti i hi t ti, hmk` cl . Pi bhlbn viur gk g t gm c

, ` gmjkisgs ,ukp cuj thl riu tlr

, mk` tu rk thl mroir oy hmk`.

4 Mk y plrblpt go cl `rmj, wgjj cl ,

, ir ciislklss gikm cs riuo cl .

Agx

Bhlbn hl jug`l i`s grst>emnl url hlrl 's i rlsg`ul.Pi gjhtlk hl pcukjl ib nclvlr, leivl hl rltm gk gkjsbrlw, ucc iaa thl cibn lvlr,mk`m` dus th l i b n i c t .

ZM_KGKJ4 @ik' tivlr`i t!Ivlrt gjhtlkgkjhl ibnoictbm kmaalbt hl pcukjgkjmbtgikmk `emy lvlkemr hlj u g` l i`s .

_leivlhl orush ic`lrbmps, mnliut thl wirkorushls, k` kslrt hlrlpcmblelkts. lpcmbl it horushls t hl smel gel,olgkjbmrlauc it ti brgepthl sprgkjs. a tlr kstm c c gkj,

ru k th l riutlr ir ?6 egkutlsti jgvl hl klw orushlsbhmkbl i slmt hleslcvlsmjmgksthl bieeutmtir.Rielei`lcs ikblmchlorushls lhgk` hl eitirhiusgkj. @gsbussl`jht.)

Phl biepclxgty a rlpcmbgkjswgtbh mrgls y ei`lcmk `emkuambturlr>a gk `iuot,tmnl t ti thl rlpmgr hip. kth l bmsl a sgepcl hrll-wgrlik/iaa swgtbhls, itl hl wgrlbicirs k` ibmtgiks lairlrleivgkj hl ic` swgtbh,mk `rlpcmblhl klw swgtbhik ltlregkmc t m tgel. Olbmrlauckit ti pgkbh hl wgrls.

@gaagbucty/Bist

Lmsy/ cklxplksgvl . Kl w clvlr

mssleocy,$?6) Ph gs sk ' t m

biepclx a gx , ou t thl spr gkj-

cim`l` elbhmk gse bmk ol

tr gbny air a g rs t - t gelrs i

m` dust . t 's m qu gbn a gx ai r th l

rlpm g r ship.

Vrlvlktgik

. c a g t m gk ' t o rinl, `ik ' t a g x g t .

, Eist cibn irio cles bmk ol

, t rmbl` ti lmr c gl rm t tlepts m t m

, q u g b n g x wh l k th l r l m c

, p rio cle emy hmvl ollk, ` g r ty ju g`l ri`s ir m

4 s c g p p g k j o g t .

Amgr cy msy/ cklxplksgvl(Orush lt ,$=<)

Ei`lrmtlcy rgbnycc k l x p l k s gv l$=?-$?6)Am g c gkji mttmbh hl jriuk`wgrl ,ir pgkbhgkj hl wgrlsuk`lr hl hius gkj , mkemnlthl iic pitlktgm c cy lm`cy ithl uslr. mnl t ti thl rlpmgrship a yi u `iuotyiurlclbtr gbmc o g c g t gls.

Rielwhmt Pr gbny (`lplk`gkj

ik thl ei`lc ) / Ei`lrm t l cy

Gklxplksgvl $2 6 wg th cmoi@.

@gaa buct /Ei`lrmtl cyLxplksgvlmoiut$< 6wg thcmoir).Olmrgkjlpcmblelktgkvicvls m dir`gsmssleocy.(Phly rlprlss-a g t kti hltip mk` oittie ia thl shmat.)Ph gs io shiuc` l lat i mrlpmgr hip.

4 Mvlrmjl rush ga lvmrgls ri e, <6 ti

'c66 hiurs.Lvlk a yi u

4 us l iu r riutlr ljucm cy,yi u4 wik't kll` i bhlbn hl, orushls irl hmk ikblm4 ylmr>prisem y`i m bhlbn

> lvlry1 eikths.

44Emrnsia m jii` iic mrlorushbmps ir lmsyorushmbblss.Hiwlvlr, iel iutlrs lqugrlrleivgkj hl hiusgkj i `ithgs. k hgs bmsl,mnl hl iic im rlpmgrship.

4 Bhiisl iutlrs g th ruoolr4 bir`s-thly emgktm gkhlgr, a clx go g c g tyikjlr hmkpcmst gb .4 Pi mvig`strlssgkjhlg shlmthgkj, grls, r, bikklbtgiks.ig cbir`s

, ciislcy, splbgm c cy hlrl hl y

, mttmbh i thl eitir. Klvlr, ymknm pcuj rie hl iutclt4 ir clmvl pcujwhlrl iu, biuc` tlpik g t .

Rwgtbhls rl lstl` i survgvlthiusmk`s a ik-iaa bybcls.Wi ubmk egkgegzl ky urthlrbhmkbl a priocles yociwgkjiu t gkl `ust hmtbm hbiepriegslhllclbtrgbmc iktmbts.

Olmrgkjswlmr iu t amst whlk

thly mrl kit uk`lr cim`.

Clmvgkj hl riutlr ik oltwllk

buts bmk ol m iriocle wgth

tmocl-eiuktl` riutlrs.Pi

mvig` clmvgkj hl tiic rukkgkj,

gkstmc cm aiit pl`mc (sll

Riurbls ik pmjl ?8) ti yiur

4cc'gc'g'aa"',">4aaW,""+

Bir` rlp cmblelkt.

Olmr gkj lp cmblelkt.

2 =

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 29/122

Iklnly i subblssauciutgkj s

ogtspcus plbgmctygts`lsgjkl`m wlcc-riuk`l` icclbtgik a ogts-vlrsmtgclwirnhirsl

air yiur mvirgtlpridlbts.

_iutlrOgtRlclbtgik msgb

Zgth slvlrmchuk`rl` higbls,

agk`gkjm riutlrogt i ag t yiurkll`s mkol

oithbhmcclkjgkjmk` lwmr`gkj.

M riutlrogt mbbiepcgshlsk

gkbrl`gocleiuktia wirn.

Rpgkkgkj t ?0,666 pe, m

twi-l`jl`og t emnls k

ukolcglvmocl26butsplr

slbik`.Ki wik`lr t scgbls

thriujhwii` cgnlm hit nkgal

thriujhouttlr.

G t hmpplks olairlyiu nkiw gt-ogt oy

G ogt thl bicclbtgikougc`s. Airtukmtlcy

G wgth m riutlr, hl eirl ogts yiu hmvl,

thl eirl giosyiu bmk `i wgth gt.

_lm`gkj m riutlr ogt bmtmcijbmk emnl

yiu allc m cit cgnl thl privlrogmc ng` gk m

bmk`y stirl. Zgth huk`rl`s ia stycls

mvmgcmocl,bhiisgkjthl rgjht ikl air sgzl,

shmpl,ir emtlrgmc bmkol ivlrwhlcegkj.

M omsgb uk`lrstmk`gkj ia riutlr ogts

emy hlcp yiu smvlsiel ia yiur hmr`-

lmrkl`bmshmk` mk` jlt emxgeue usl

ia lmbhogt.

Gt stmrts wgth thl `lsgjkOgts shmrl blrtmgk `lsgjk sgegcmrgtgls.

Mcthiujh thlrl mrl m alw em`l ia sicg`

bmrog`l, eist hmvl m biktgkuius stllc

oi`y mk` shmknem`l rie ikl pglblia

stllc, mk` ikl ir eirl buttgkj l`jls.

Phl buttlrs emy ol hgjh-spll` stllc

(HRR)ir ormzl` tukjstlk bmrog`l tgps.

_lalr ti thl ogt mkmtiey `rmwgkj ik

ippisgtlmjl i g`lktgay thisl pmrts yiu

emy kit ol amegcgmr wgth.

Pi`my's ogts mrl em`l ik mutiemtgb

cmthls mk` bieputlr-`rgvlk, euctg-mxgs

jrgk`gkj embhgkls.Phlslembhgkls`i

m rlemrnmocl io, mk` lkmocl hl emku-

ambturlrs ti pri`ubl `lsgjksthmt wlrl

kit pissgocl ust m alw ylmrsmji.

Rhmkn sgzl iptgiks_iutlrsbmk hmvl lgthlr r/q"ir /?" bicclts,

ir oith. M Q+' bicclt ikcy mbblptsogts

wgth T+"-`gmeltlr hmkns. M Qzu icclt

wgcc mbblptogts wgthQz"-`gmeltlr hmkns

mk` wgth m`mptlrs,mcsi wgcc mbblpt /r"

mk` 2/m"ogts (kit wg`lcy mvmgcmocl). Gt's

kgbl ti hmvl ikl thmt mbblpts ith shmkn

sgzls,ou t emky typls ia ogts biel gk

oith c+" mk` :?" hmkn sgzls.

Mcthiujh ogts wgth %" shmknsplraire

wlcc, siellxplrglkbl`mk` prialssgikmc

wii`wirnlrs prlalr Qzu shmkn ogts

olbmusl hly'rl ogjjlr,stgaalr, mk` strik-

jlr, mk` olttlr mocl ti rlsgst vgormtgik,

aclxgkj, mk` orlmngkj.

Biksg`lr shmkn clkjth, tii. Jlklr-

mccy, pgbn thl ogt wgth thl shirtlstshmkn

thmt wgcc `i thl dio ti egkgegzl thl

meiukt ia ogt lxpisl`whgcl yiu wirn.

Nkiw yiur og t `gelksgiks_iutlr ogts hmvl slvlrmcbrgtgbmc `gelk-

sgiks. Olsg`ls shmkn `gmeltlr mk`

clkjth, yiu kll` ti nkiw thl buttlr

`gmeltlr, buttlr hlgjht (ir clkjth), but-

tlr wg`th, mk` ivlrmcc ogt clkjth. Ik

siel, hl buttlr mkjcl, rm`gus, ir olmr-

gkj `gmeltlr mcsi wgcc ol gepirtmkt.

Vriagclsia ogts mk` gccustrmtgiks shiwgkj

mk lxmbt gemjl ia thl but mcsi hlcp yiu

vgsumcgzl whmt thl agkmc but wgcc ciin

cgnl. Kitl thl pisgtgik ia thlsl`gelk-

sgiksik thl gccustrmtgik.

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 30/122

Pi pgcit m ogt ir kit\kjug`l` ogts bmk ol usl` ir strmgjht irbiktiur buts mkywhlrl ik m oimr`,privg`l` thl riutlr gs jug`l` oy mstrmgjhtl`jl ir tlepcmtl. Jug`l` ogtshmvlm pgcit ir olmrgkj thmt biktrics thlriutlr wgthiut m strmgjhtl`jl.Phly bmkol usl` ikcy mcikj thl l`jlia m oimr`.

Eist l`jl-buttgkj ogts usl omcc olmr-

gkjs, typgbmccy cibmtl` mt thl lk` ia thlshmkn ik l`jl-airegkj ogts, ti rg`lmjmgkst hl wirnpglbll`jl.Pi lcgegkmtll`jl ourk, thl olmrgkjs turk mt yiurall` rmtl ik thl iutsg`l, out spgk mtriutlr spll`ik thl gksg`l.Wiu eust putlkiujh prlssurlik thl riutlr ti hic`thl olmrgkj mjmgkst hl wirnpglbl.Ith-lrwgsl, gt emy spgk mcikj wgth thl ogt,mk` ourk thl wii` mkywmy.

Bhmkjgkj thl olmrgkj `gmeltlr wgccmctlr thl buttgkj wg`th mk` priagcl ia thlogt, whgbh jgvlsyiu slvlrmcogts gk ikl.Pi bhmkjlm olmrgkj,yiu kll` i rleivl

thl sibnlt-hlm`bmp sbrlw cibmtl` ikthl lk` ia thl shmkn. Ciislkgkj gtrlqugrlsmk Mcclk wrlkbh.

Emky wii`wirnlrs usl bhmkjlmoclolmrgkjs ik rmooltgkj ogts mk` scit but-tlrs i bhmkjl hl rmooltwg`th ir thl scit`lpth. Agttgkj m riuk`ivlr ogt wgth msemcclrolmrgkj bikvlrts t gkti m olm`gkjogt. Phl priagcls ia blrtmgk bcmssgbmcogtsbmk ol mctlrl` gk thgs wmy, tii. (Rllpmjl06 air eirl gkairemtgik ik hiw olmrgkjsgzlvmrglsm ogt's buttgkj `lpth.)

Ik pmttlrk-buttgkjogts, hl olmrgkj smoivl hl buttlr. Gk usl, hl olmrgkj aic-ciws thl l`jlia thl pmttlrk ir tlepcmtlmk` thl buttlr `upcgbmtls thl pmttlrkpriagcl ik thl wirnpglbl.

Ikl mctlrkmtgvl ti pgcitl` ogts gs mtlepcmtl jug`l oushgkj. Phlsloushgkjsciin cgnl hicciw tuols thmt agt gkti thlblktlrhicl ia eist riutlr suo-omsls k`jug`l m riutlr mriuk` m tlepcmtl ir pmt-tlrk. Gk usl, hl ogt lxtlk`s hriujh thlgksg`l ia thl oushgkj mk` olyik`thl oittie ia thl riutlr omsl. Zhlkriutgkj, hic` thl jug`l oushgkj mjmgkstthl pmttlrk l`jl.Phl cmrjlr hl `gmeltlr

ia thl oushgkj, thl amrthlr yiur ogt wgccbut arie thl pmttlrk.

Hiw ti du`jl ogt qumcgtyPi`my, vgrtumccy mcc emkuambturlrs usltukjstlk bmrog`l air thlgr buttlrs. Bmr-og`l gs mk mcciy ia bmroik mk` eltmcpiw`lrs usl` ijlthlr,mk` hmr`lr thmkHRR. Bmrog`l tgps hic` m buttgkj l`jlmkywhlrl arie =< ti ?< tgels cikjlr.Phl lxtrm hmr`klss s pmrtgbucmrcy uslaucga yiu'rlpcmkkgkj ti wirn hmr`wii`sir

wii`emjmzckl.bie

Phgs mk`hlc iutlr, qugppl` gthm lepcmtljug`l ushgkjk`birl-oixgt, s lm`yitmbncllepcmtliutgkj. cciw ir hl hgbnklssia hl lepcmtli sltogt buttgkj lpth.

mky ia thl sykthltgb pri`ubts cgnl E@Air sicg`-suramblemtlrgmcs.

Kit mcc ogts mrl brlmtl` lqumccy-kitlvlk bmrog`l ogts. Zhgcl bmrog`l egjhtol thl mcc-mriuk` olst, hlrl wgcc ol ga-alrlkbls k bmrog`l thgbnklss, jrm`lsiabmrog`l usl`, mk` hiw thl ogt's oi`ysuppirts thl bmrog`l.Wiu bmk sllsielia thl thgkjs thmt emnl up qumcgty, outki t mcc ia thle.

Air lxmepcl, yiu bmk spit m sngkkybmrog`l tgp thmt cgnlcy wgcc `gsmpplmrmatlr gust m biupcl ia shmrplkgkjs. Outwhlk gt biels ti thl jrm`l ia bmrog`lusl`,yiu hmvlki wmy ia nkiwgkj whmtthl emkuambturlr us₣`. Qlry hmr` bmr-og`l emgktmgks m shmrp l`jl ikjlr. Outga gt's tii hmr`, thl buttgkj l`jl emybhgp ir kgbn eirl lmsgcy.

Bmrog`l tgps jlt otmzl` ti thl ogt oi`y`urgkj emkuambturgkj. Pgps shiuc` olauccy suppirtl`oy thl ogt oi`y ti egkg-egzl bhmkbls ia thl bmrog`l orlmngkjmwmy.Rll mrog`l-tgpogts mk` ogt oi`y gkthl `rmwgkj mt rgjht. Phl stllc oi`yshiuc` ol turkl` seiith mk` wgthiutpgts ir brmbns.

Bhlbn thl l`jl jrgk` ia thl bmrog`ltgp uk`lr m jii` emjkgaygkj jcmss a yiuhmvlikl-gt shiuc` ol jcmssyseiith. Ga

yiu sllir bmk allc jrgk`gkj emrns, thltgps hmvl kit ollk agkgshl` priplrcy mk`thl ogt shiuc` ol rldlbtl`.

Mktg-ngbnombn m``s smaltyMktg-ngbnombn ogts privg`l mk lxtrm emr-jgk ia smalty.Phl `lsgjkia thgs ogt cgegtsthl `lpth ia but mt lmbh pmss i moiutWrm". gegtgkj thl ogtl gs lsplbgmccyolkl-agbgmc ik cmrjl `gmeltlr ogts thmt tmnlwg`l buts olbmusl t clsslks hl rgsn iathl ogt jrmoogkj m wirnpglbl ir thriw-

M olmrgkj k hgs cush-trgeegkj gt rg`lsmcikjth lpmttlrkl`jlmk`butsmk `lktgbmc `jlikthl pglblmoivl t. Phgssltup smk lxblcclktwmyti emnl gkgsh-qumcgty, upcgbmtlwirnpglblsqugbncymk` wgthiut mky lxtrmwirn.

Ogtshmvlnly biepiklkts k` `gelksgikshmtyiubmkusl i hlcp lktgay hle.@gelksgiksrlalrlkbl vlrmcc lkjth>shmkn gmeltlrmk`clkjth>buttlr lkjthmk` wg`th ir gmeltlr>mk`,ik sielogts, hl buttlr'smkjclir rm`gusmk` olmrgkj`gmeltlr.

PIVQGLZIARP_MGJHP

_I\PL_ GP

M rm`gmcjrgk ik hl ombnsg`l a thl bmrog`lclmvlseirlemssolhgk` hl buttgkjl`jl isuppirt hl tgp. ct mcsiprlvlkts hrgknmjl k ogt`gmeltlrwhlk lshmrplkgkj.

22

= Rgzl

Ribnlt-hlm`

bmp sbrlw

lkjth

GGCL@JKJOGP AGLC@OGP

Omcc-olmrgkj

Buttgkj

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 31/122

PWVGBMC MKPG NGBNOMBNOGP

Bhmptlr? | _iutlr gts Bhiisgkj gts

gkj gt. Phlgr m``gtgikmc oi`y emss mcsihlcps gssgpmtlhlmt qugbnlr,mk` gt siel-

tgels slles i emnl hle ruk seiithlr.(Rll rmwgkj mt rtjht.)

Rhlmrckjocts but seiithlr@gaalrlkbls oltwllk s trmgjht mk` shlmr

acutl buttlrs bmk ol brgtgbmc tii. Ik mstrmgjht acutl ogt, thl lktgrl buttgkj l`jl

biktmbts thl wirn mt thl smel gel. Oy

biktrmst, ik m spgrmc acutl, ikcy m semccpirtgik ia thl buttgkj l`jlbiktmbts thlwirn mt mky tgel. Phgs shlmrgkj mbtgik

emnls m seiithlr, agklr but agkgsh wgth

clsspiwlr.Mcthiujh thgs almturlmpplmrs

eist lvg`lkt ik strmgjht ogts, yiu mcsibmk agk` spgrmc shlmr acutls ik ithlr

hgjh-qumcgty ogt priagcls.

Rpgrmc-buttgkj ogts wirn amst mk` emnl

bclmk buts olbmusl hly eivl bhgps iutia thl wmy qugbncy. \p-spgrmc ogts wirn

jrlmt air buttgkj eirtgsls ir bmvgtglswhlk thl but `ils kit pmssmcc thl wmy

thriujh thl wirnpglbl. @iwk spgrmcswirn wlcc whlk thl ogt buts mcc thl wmy

thriujh thl pglbl.

Ogt tgps maalbt plrairemkbl tii, lspl-bgmccy whlk pcukjl buttgkj. Riel tgpspcukjl lmsglr mk` rleivl bhgps amstlr.(Rllphitis mt rgjht.)

Zhlk tmcngkj moiut riutlr ogt plrair-

emkbl, thlrl's m tlk`lkby ti biksg`lr

gust thl ogt. Hiwlvlr, hl ogt gs ikcy pmrt

ia thl titmc pgbturl. Phl ngk` ia emtlrgmc

Phgsog t hmsm ustshglc mk`m rlcglajrgk`uk`lr hl olmrgkj.Zgthm rlcglajrgk`,yiubmkswgtbh i m semcclr lmrgkj k` usl hgsbuttgkjsurambl. lss xplksgvl gts emy kit hmvlmkyrlcglajrgk`.

20

Mktg-ngbnombngtshmvl oi`y hmplhmt's`lsgjkl i gegtogtl.

yiu mrl wirngkj, thl `lpth mk` wg`th ia

thl but, thl bik`gtgik ia thl ogt, mk` thlspll` thmt yiu eivl thl riutlr mcikj

thl wirn (ir all` thl wirn pmst thl ogt)mcsiemnl biksg`lrmocl gaalrlkbls.

Ikl ia thl wirst thgkjs yiu bmk i tim riutlr ogt gs ti try mk` but tii eubh gk

ikl pmss.Emnl tyiur rucl ti `i euctgpclpmsslsa yiu hmvl ti rleivl eirl thmk

m Wl"squmrl ia emtlrgmc. Airbl all`gkj

strlsslshl ogt, emnls t `ucc amstlr,mk`

mceist mcwmyspri`ublspiir buts.

Rpll` gegts air ogtsM 2/+"-`gmeltlrogt spgkkgkj mt ??,III

rpe hms m kgbl euk`mkl tgp spll` ia.07

eph. Oy biepmrgsik, hl tgp spll`ik m

?Qz"-`gmeltlr gt spgkkgkj mt thl smelrpe wgcc hgt =10 eph. Air ogts rmkjgkj

gk sgzl arie r/+ti 2 ir eirl gkbhls gk

`gmeltlr, smal spll`s vmry mkywhlrlarie =6,666 rpe ti ?0,IIIpe. (Airmjgvlk ogt, bhlbn thl pmbnmjgkj air thl

emkuambturlrs' rlbieelk`l` spll`

cgegts.) Rielsujjlst =26 ti =06 eph

tgp spll` ir iptgeue plrairemkblmk`

iplrmtir smalty.Mcthiujh riutlrs lcy ik

hgjh spll` ir thlgr plrairemkbl, cmrjl

ogts shiuc` turk mt sciwlr spll`s i nllp

thl tgp spll`sciw lkiujh ti but smalcy

wgthiut ourkgkj thl wii`. Air m``g-

tgikmc gkairemtgik ik s pll` gegts, sll

thl ogt-spll`bhmrt ik pmjl?1. tc

Zmtbh rll riutlr vg`lismt4wii`emjmz gkl.bieriu l tg ps

Buttlrslxtlk`olyik` hl shmknmt thl lk` iathlsl hrll strmgjhtogts ir eirllaagbglktmk`bclmklr cukjl uts.

Ikbirl-oix gts, iin ir m bclmkcy riuk`pigktik hl oittie gp. Ogtswgth stllplrmkjcls cukjllmsglr,lmvgkj bclmklr ut.

@iwk-spgrmcbuttgkj l`jls

Rpgrmc gt sscgblwii` kstlm` a bhippgkj t. Mkup-spgrmc gt k m mocl-eiuktl`iutlrhlcpspuccmwirnpglbl iwkmjmgkst hl mocl.

Olst-Lvlr iutlrPgps,Prgbns,mk` acjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 32/122

Bhmptlr ? | _iutlr gts Bhiisgkj gts

GQG Qaa

oix digkts, r/?"-wg`lagkjlrs ciin jii`

gk 2/+"stibn.

Zhmt moiut thl clkjth9M = "buttlr

clts yiu but ms llp ms yiu'rl cgnlcy ti

lvlrkll`,yl t stgcc rltrmbts llplkiujh

gkti yiur riutlr omsl i emnl shmcciw

`m`ils.Cikjlr ogts emy ir emy kit,

`lplk`gkjik thl riutlr.

rM"acush-trge wgth =" buttgkj clkjth

Ricg`-wii` omk`gkj ik m pcywii`

shlca stgaalks thl shlca mk` hg`ls gt s

ujcy l`jls. ut thl omk`gkj ivlrsgzl,

gkstmcc gt , mk` thlk trge gt

wgth m acush-trge ogt ti emnl thldigkt klmrcy gkvgsgocl. \sl thl smel

og t mk` pribl`url ti trge pcmstgb

cmegkmtl acush matlr gt hms ollk

gkstmccl`. Zl usl m acush-trge og t

klmrcy ms iatlk air bipygkj hmr`-ti-

`upcgbmtlpglbls,subh ms zlri-bclmr-

mkbl moclsmwkslrts.

0<" bhmealr

Rgepcl bhmealrgkj (buttgkj m olvlc

ik thl l`jlia mwirnpglbl)emnls

m jii` l`jl rlmtelkt air bcmssgb .,aurkgturl stycls,subh ms Rhmnlr

mk` Mrts & Brmats. Rltup gs

clss agkgbny thmk wgth m

riuk`-ivlr ogt, mk` thl

olmrgkj mcwmys jug`ls thl

ogt ir wirnpglbl. Wiu bmk

emnlvgrtumccy mky sgzlbhmealr

wgth ikl ogt-arie dust orlmngkjmk l`jl ti olvlcgkj thl lktgrl

clkjth ia m wirnpglbl ir m `lm`-

ik egtlr gigkt-oy bhmkjgkj

thl buttgkj `lpth.

_mooltgkj ogt wgth olmrgkj slt

\sl hgs ogt whlrlvlryiu kll` m rmoolt

mcikj thl l`jlia m wirnpglbl,subh ms

thl mrt-mk`-jcmss rlmia m pgbturl armel,

ir thl gkslt ombn ia m oiinbmsl. rmoolt-

gkj ogt mcsi bmk brlmtl hl tikjul ia m

tikjul-mk`-jriivligkt.

_mooltgkj og t slts biel

wgth m kueolr ia vmrgius-sgzljug`l olmrgkjs ir buttgkj

' ! c

\> ^-'rDDrgAa gaag

Wiubmk ouy m omdgccgik-ogtlt,

out bhmkbls rl hlsl gxwirn-hirsl uttlrswgcc i 76

plrblkt a yiur riutgkjwirn.

G k thl ZII@m emjmzgkl ship, wl

G hmvl klmrcy m huk`rl` `gaalrlkt

G riutlrogts ti bhiisl rie ik m `mgcy

omsgs.Out gk rlmcgty, ikcy m hmk`auc ia

thle sll ljucmr usl.Bmcc thlslogts thl

"stmk`mr`s," hl riutlr ogts ki wii`-

wirnlr shiuc` ol wgthiut. _ljmr`clss

ia yiur sngc c clvlc, hlslmrl hl sgx ogts

wl sujjlst iu ouy agrst, mk` thlk m``ithlrs msyiur sngc cs mk` ou`jltmcciw.

Wls,siel buts (subh ms nlyhicls)ir

l`jl rlmtelkts subhmsmk ijll)wiuc`

ol `gaagbuct ti `i wgthiut splbgmcgzl`

ogts. Ouy thislwhlk yiu hmvlm splbgagb

kll` ir thle.

Gkbg`lktmccy, ga yiur riutlr mbblpts

:?"-shmknogts, ouy thle arie thl jlt-

ji. Phly qist ikcy m cgttcl eirl thmk

thlgr :+"biusgks,mk` mrl clssprikl ti

`laclbtgik uk`lr hlmvy usl.

Phl Pip Rgx ogts

r/s" iuk`-ivlrHmk`s `iwk, wl usl thgs

olmrgkj-jug`l`ogt thl eist,

thl ogt rleivlssi cgttcl emtlrgmc thmt gt

hmr`cy strmgks. Gk ambt, iur yl" riuk`-

ivlrogt hms iuk` m plremklkt hiel k

m trge riutlr, whgbh mbblpts irrcy rPkrt-

shmknogts.

%" riuk`-ivlr

Qlrsmtgcgty emnls thgs ogt m stmr plr-

airelr. t butsm oucckisl(gk twi pmssls)

gk 2/="-thgbnstibn,mk` wirns

wlcc air shmpgkj trge

eic`gkjs, whgbh mrl kir-

emccy r/?"thgbn. Vriplrcy

slt up gk m riutlr tmocl,

m r/+"ri'uk`-ivlrogt bmk

emnl Qz" iwlcs k mkysplbgls, r olm` hl l`jl

ia m tmocltip.Zl cgnl ti

embhgkl =/+uriuk`-ivlrs

ik thl hmk`hic`s ia ship-

oug c t g gjs mk` a gxturls,

emngkj thle eirl bie-

airtmocl i jrgp.

Qz"strmgjht wcth

c" buttgkj clkjth

\sl thgs ogt gk m hmk`hlc`

riutlr air buttgkj `m`ilsmk`

scits,ir wgth mk iaaslt iut-

all` alkbl ik yiur riutlrtmocl ti l`jl-digkt oimr`s.

Zl prlalr thl =?" `gmeltlr

olbmuslwl arlqulktcy but

`m`ils air hmr`wii` pcy-

wii` whlk ougc`gkj bmsls,

mk` twi ivlrcmppgkj pmssls

wgth m =/?"og t wgcc aire m

`m`i thmt agts 2/+" cywii`-

mbtumccW ?2/tz"thgbn-olttlr

thmk m 2/+"ogt. Ga yiu riut

`gaalrlktwg`ths ia rmoolts.G

Phlslolmrgkjswgcc a gt ik c,

*cgc

prgemrgcy air orlmngkj thl 9shmrp l`jls ia sicg`-wii` ' ithlr olmrgkj-jug`l` ogts

ti lxpmk` thlgr vlrsmtgc-

gty, tii. Airlxmepcl,

Cc-4cg'gc==4,P.>mivlr og t emnls t

olm`gkjogt.

wirnpglbls. hl scgjht riuk`-

ivlr siatlks thl l`jls eirl

ukgairrkcy thmk nkibngkj thle

`iwk wgth smk`pmplr.

Hlrl'sm bmslwhlrlm /="shmkn

gs plralbtcy mbblptmoclolbmusl

2 1

.4! r.r'r+8>=.

cg4-n

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` a js ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 33/122

Ithlr ogts yiu'cc wmktCiin mt mceist mky aurkgturl pglblmk`yiu'cc agk` lxmepclsia lbirmtgvl rlmt-elktsyiu bmk rlpri`ublwgth yiur iwkriutlr. @lemk` brlmtl oy thl pipucmr-gt y ia pirtmocl riutlrs hms rlsuctl` k morim` vmrglty ia ogts olgkj em`l mvmgc-

mocl. Phl ogts ik pmjls28-27 rlprlslktsielia thl omsgb stycls hmt wii`wirn-lrs gk` uslauc.

L`jl-airegkj ogts but `lbirmtgvlpriagclsmcikj thl l`jlia m wirnpglblirbut ikl ir oith pmrtsia mk gktlrcibngkjdigkt. Eist hmvl m pgcit olmrgkj ik thllk` ia thl shmkn ti rg`l mcikj thl l`jlia thl wirnpglbl i biktric but wg`th.

Aglc` ir surambl-buttgkj ogts hmvlsg`l mk` oittie buttgkj l`jls si thlybmk but gkti thl suramblia thl wirnpglblmk` thlk ol eivl` hirgziktmccy. Phly`ik't hmvl mjug`lolmrgkj,siyiu'cc kll`

m jug`l-strmgjhtl`jl, l`jl jug`l, irtlepcmtl jug`l oushgkj-ti nllp thlriutlr eivgkj strmgjht ir mbburmtl.Butsemy ol lbirmtgvlir aukbtgikmc.

Rplbgmcty ogts plraire ukgqul riut-gkj tmsns, gthlr`lbirmtgvl r aukbtgikmc.Phl euctg-priagcl ogt, air lxmepcl, bie-ogkls mk mssirtelktia priagcls gk iklstmbn.Oy bhmkjgkj ts hlgjht gk rlcmtgikti thl wirnpglbl,/iu bmk but mk mceistlk`clss kueolr ia `gaalrlkt priagclswgth gt. M cibn-egtlr ogt, ik thl ithlrhmk`, buts m splbgagbegtlr priagcl thmt'sg`lmc ir digkgkj wirnpglbls.

Ga yiu pcmk ti wirn wgth pcywii`, yiukll` ti nkiw moiut pcywii` ogts. Vcy-wii` iatlk gs emkuambturl`uk`lrsgzl`,ir thgkklr thmk kiegkmc sgzl.Vutr/?"pcy-wii` gkti m =/?" m`imk` yiu'cc jltmpiiragt. Pihlcp, siel iutlrogt emkuambturlrsemnluk`lrsgzl`ogts (:/zz"?2/2ztt, Ccctzt',mk`rR/sz")air riutgkj thl thgkklr pcywii`.

Emxgegzlyiur ogt iptgiksZgth yiur agrst riutlr yiu wik't kll`splbgagbogts rgjht iaa, out yiu priomocywgcc wmkt ti ouy mt clmstm alw ia thlsl

arlqulktcyusl`splbgmctyogts air stmrtlrs(sgzls lalr ti thl `gmemtlr ia thl ogt'sogtl)4 r/0",2/8",mk` r/?"strmgjht ogts> =/+",2/s",mk` r/?" tiuk`-ivlrs> 2/tm",R/ti"mk`C/?"bivlg:m" m`gus mk`s/zz"m`gus riemkijll>=/+"mk` 2/l"olm`gkj> mk` m2/m" mo-oltgkj og t wgth olmrgkjs.

Zhlk yiu'rl rlm`y i lxpmk` hl cgst,m`` slvlrmcspgrmc ogts, m :0"-:/zuivltmgcogt, m :/L"tiuk`-kislogt, m :?"eirtgsgkjogt, mk` m 7I"-:/+" -jriivgkj ogt. Zgth

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

thgs bicclbtgik yiu wgcc ol mocl i emnlm wg`l vmrglty ia riutgkj buts.

Emky biepmkgls iaalr slts ia ogts mtsuostmktgmc smvgkjs biepmrl` ti whmtyiu'` pmy a ouygkj thle gk`gvg`umccy.Hiwlvlr,elktmccy suotrmbt thl ogts yiumrlk't cgnlcy ti usl, mk` thlk bmcbucmtl

thl bistsia thisl rlemgkgkj ti `ltlr-egkl ga thl slt lemgksm jii` ouy.Vrgbls mkjl rie $16 ti $=16ik thl

sgx ogts gk`gvg`umccy. Phl semcclrsltsbistmoiut thl smelir eirl, out yiu jlt thloikus ia thl lxtrm ogts thmt yiu emy iremy kit usl.Agjurl hl bistplr ogt ia thloikus ogts olairl emngkj yiur `lbgsgik._leleolr, hiujh, thmt yiu'cc kll` tim`` thl bist ia thl :l" mk` =/+"riuk`-ivlrs i agcc iut thlslt.

siurblsJrgzzcy

866-<?2-0:::

jrgzzcy.bie

Gkagkgty

8::-8:?-?08:

gkagkgtytiics.bie

ECBR/Nmtmkm

866-<22-7?78

ecbswii`wirngkj.bie

Virtlr-Bmocl

888-O0O-<=:<

`lctmpirtlrbmocl.bie

Zii`cgkl

866-0:?-17<6

www.wii`cgkl.bie

_iutlr ogt

Memkm iicBi.

866-00<-66::

memkmtiic.bie

Oisbh iwlrPiics

8::?1:?077

oisbhtiics.bie

BEPPiics

888-?18-?08:

betusm.bie

Lmjcl elrgbm

866-8:?-?<==

lmjclmelrgbm.bie

Arlu`

866-0:?-:26:

arlu`tiics.bie

2 :

ACLRH \PWI\_ LPJit eirl eikly i splk`9Hlrlmrl hl klxt =6 iutlrogts wl m`vgslouygkj4

Rcit-buttlr lt

L'*'""Z

2/l"iuk`kisl(mcsibmccl`mbirl oix ogt)

riuk`-ivlr

A-tG '- - - -

G G G G

G G L c_mg c -mk`-st g c l- G k -G G L g cG G L P

aagPc .-j-,aa g v,/

@rmwlr-rib-%A

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 34/122

Bhmptlr ? | _iutlr gts Bhiisgkj gts

L@JGKJI\PL_GPR

AC\PGKJ\sls4 _iuk ir squmrlbicuekmbblkts.Bcmssgbmceic`gkj.Bieogklswgthemtbhgkjoucc-kisl,ucc-rm`gusi emnlslct-mcgjkgkjdigkts ir bmkils,hit uos,mk`pcmktlrs.

Rgzls4 Buttgkq m`gus=/l-2/'rm".

OLM@GKJ\sls4 @lbirmtgvl `jlsik `rmwlr rikts,bmogklts,urkgturl, ic`gkj, k` r ge.Rgzls4 Buttgkj m`gus=/m-2/q".

BHMEAL_\sls4Olvlcl` `jlsik oimr`sircmegkmtls. tmvl`oixmk`oiwc bikstrubtgik.Rgzls4Buttgkj lkjth /q-==/?">lvlcs mkjlarie:'ti 0<".

_MOOLPGKJ\sls4Buttgkj moolts k` mp igkts.Bhmkjlolmrgkj gz l i bhmkjlwg`thia rmoolt.Rgzls4 Buttgkjwg`ch=/m-=/?".

[email protected]@GKJ\sls4 Airegkj lbirmtgvl lm`sik l`jlsiapgbturl rmels,eic`gkjs, k` wmgksbitgkj.Rgzls4 Olm` gmelclr=,/m-2/q".

BCMRRGBMC\sls4 @lbirmtgvl `jlsik aurkgturl,shlcvgkj, k` eic`gkj.Rgzls Buttgkjwg`chs/m-=/?"

PH\EOKMGC\sls4 L`jlmbblkt ir mocltips, mogklt ips,

bhmgr mgcs, k` hmk` mgcs.Rgzls4Buttgkjwg`th:ri-=".

O\CC.KIRL,HMCA._M@G\R\sls4Burvl priagclsir stmgrtrlm`s, hlcvgkj, k` wgk`iwsgccs.Rgzls4 Buttgkj`gmeltlr2/m-= /z'

O\CC.KIRL, \CC._M@G\R\sls4 Hmca-riuk` riagclsirstmgr rlm`s, hlcvgkj,gkjlr rgps,

mk`wgk`iwsgccs. mngkj iwlcs.Rgzls4 Buttgkj`gmeltlr2/'rm-=/?"

AC\RH.P_GE\sls4Rtrmgjhtlk k` bclmkup l`jlsia stibn, cush-trgecmegkmtls,lepcmtl uttgkjarie oittie-eiuktl lepcmtls,mk `l`jl igktgkj.Rgzls4Buttgkj gmeltlr /+-2/q'.

AC\RHCMEGKMPL.P_GE\sls4 Vri`ublcush,squmrl, k` bclmkbirklrs k pcmstgb megkmtls, `jlomk`gkj, k` vlkllrs.Rgzls4Buttgkj lkjth=/q-2/m".

OLQLCCMEGKMPL.P_GE\sls4 Olvlcl`jlsik cmegkmtls, jlomk`gkjs, k` vlkllrs.Olvlcmkjclkiremccy '.Rgzls4Buttgkj lkjth /m".

28 Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pcps, Prcbns, mk` acjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 35/122

AGLC@_I\PL_ GPR

RP_MGJHP\sls4 _mooltgkj,eirtgsls,kcmys,`m`ils,oix igkts, pcgkl igkts.Rgzls4 Buttgkj gmeltlr Mm-=2/+"

Q.J_IIQL\sls4 Clttlrgkj, lgkgkj, gjkemngkj, hmealrgkj, lbirmtgvlmbblkts.Rgzls4Buttgkj gmeltlr /m-=2/+"

[email protected]_MW\sls4 Airegkjrmysmk`shmcciwoiwcs.Rgzls4Buttgkj gmeltlr Mm-= /m"

_I\[email protected]/BI_L.OIX\sls4Acutgkj, lgkgkj, gj kemngkj, rmwlr-aikt gkjlrpuccs,`lbirmtgvl bblkts.Rgzls4 Buttgkj`gmeltlr=/m-?=/q'

IJLL.VC\KJL\sls4 @lbirmtgvl riivls,mk`l`jl eic`gkjwgthm strmgjhtl`jlir riutlr mocl.Rgzls4 Buttgkj`gmeltlr2/l-= /m"

[email protected]@VC\KJL\sls4 @lbirmtgvl riivls,l`jlbuttgkjwgthm strmgjhtl`jl rriutlr mocl.Rgzls4 Buttgkj`gmeltlr=/?2/q".

@IQLPMGC\sls4 @lbirmtgvligkts ir `rmwlrs k` oixls, cg`gkj-`rmwlrug`ls,scg`gkj-`ivltmgcigkts ir shlcvls, k`bhmealrgkj.Rgzls4 Buttgkj gmeltlr /q-==/m"Buttlrmkjcls:i-=8i.

RVLBGMCPWI\PL_ GPR

[email protected]\sls4 Buttgkj mgsl`-pmklc riagclsik bmogklt- k` pmssmjl-`iirmklcs.\sl k m riutlr moclikcy._lqugrlssplbgmc kslrts k tmocl i mbblpt mrjlr`gmeltlrs.Rgzls4 Buttgkjwg`th=2/1-==/?".

[email protected]\sls4Buttgkj mgsl`-pmklcpriagcls k bmogklt- k` pmssmjl-`iirpmklcs.\sl k m riutlr moclwgth lkbl.Bmk ol usl`wgthiut mocl kslrts.Rgzls4Buttgkjwg`th4 = s/s".

PIKJ\L.MK@-J_IIQLRRLEOCW\sls4 Buttgkj ikjul-mk`-jriivligkts ir wmccpmklcgkj,aciirgkj, k` pmklc`iirs.Emngkj tuo eirtgsl-mk`-tlkikdigkts.Qmryolmrgkj gzl i m`dust lpthia tikjul.Rgzls4 Eistbut t/+"ikjulsmk` :l"-`llp riivls.

M_BHGPLBP\_MC.EIC@GKJ\sls4Brlmtlwmgksbitgkj,hmgr mgcs, riwk,mk` ithlrmrbhgtlbturmc ic`gkjs.@izlksia priagcls i bhiislarie.\slwgth riutlr moclikcy.Rgzls4 Buttgkjhlgjht:/l-?".

E\CPG.AI_E\sls4Buts slvlrmc izlk`gaalrlkt hmplsusgkjpmrtsiathl priagcls r euctgpcl mssls.\slwgth riutlr moclikcy.Rgzls4 Buttgkjhlgjht=-=:/m'.

RCIPB\PPL_\sls4Ogsbugtigklry,cits,cmp igkts,ikjul k`jriivl,mk P-eic`gkj.Rgzls4 Buttgkj hlgjht =/'rm-=/q".

wii`emjmzgkl.bie 27

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 36/122

Bhmptlr?G _iutlr gts Eust-Hmvls

_iuk`-IvlrgtsVlrhmps i priagclogt sllseirlwii`shipmbtgik

thmkthl riuk`-ivlr gt . Hlrlmrlsielomsgbs k

jlttgkj hl eist rie thgsriutgkjwirnhirsl.

_iuk` l`jls hmvl olklagts_iuk`l` l`jlsjgvl m priglbt m siatlr,

seiithlr ciin. Phl jrlmtlr hl rm`gus ia

thl riuk`-ivlr, thl eirl prikiukbl`thgs laalbt olbiels.

Mcsi, riuk`gkj mk l`jlemnls t eirl

`urmocl olbmusl gt wik't shiw `lkts,

spcgktlr, ir cisl gts agkgsh ms lmsgcy ms m

shmrp birklr. Cgnl m nkgal thmt cisls ts

shmrp l`jl, m riuk`l` birklr gs eirl

"arglk`cy" ti plipclir ioglbts hmt biel

gk biktmbt wgth gt.

Emtbh ogts ti thl pridlbtsZii`wirngkj pcmks iatlk splbgay thmt

yiu riuk` ivlr mk l`jl ti m splbgagb

rm`gus, smy Wz".Ir, m pcmk emy msn thmtyiu riuk` ivlr thl l`jlwgth m blrtmgk

ogt, mjmgk smym /?" ei`lc. Gk lgthlr bmsl,

yiu kll` m ogt thmt clmvlsmk l`jl k thl

shmpl ia m qumrtlr-riuk` wgth m Wz"rm-

`gus (sll@rmwgkj=) .

Emkuambturlrs bcmssgay riuk`-ivlr

ogts mbbir`gkj ti thl rm`gqs thly but. Ri,

m :m" iuk`-ivlr ogt buts m :l" m`gus,mk`

si airth. Pi `ltlregkl thl rm`gus ia m

riuk`-ivlr ogt, elmsurl lgthlr ia thl

`gelksgiks shiwk gk @rmwgkj?.

Rlt up m riuk`-ivlr ogtMatlr eiuktgkj m riuk`-ivlr ogt gk m

riutlr, m`gust thl ogt up ir `iwk si thl

oittie ia thl bikbmvl buttgkj l`jl

mcgjks acush wgth thl riutlr omslir thl

surambl ia thl riutlr tmocl. \sl m acmt

ocibn ia wii`, ms shiwk gk @rmwgkj2,

ti bhlbnyiur m`dustelkt.

Olairl buttgkj yiur wirnpglbl, tlst

thl but ik sbrmpstibn. a thl ogt lxtlk`s

tii amr, gt wgcc but m scgjht rg`jl gkti thl

wirnpglbl surambl,bmccl` m agcclt. Ga thl

ogt `ils kit lxtlk` amr lkiujh, gt wgcc

but mk gkbiepcltl rm`gus.

Hiw ti m`` m agccltOy lxtlk`gkj thl ogt scgjhtcy, yiu bmk

but m riuk`-ivlr wgth m agcclt cgnl thl

ikl shiwk gk @rmwgkj0. \slm rucl ti slt

thl agcclt `lpth (@rmwgkj ).

06 Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pcps, Prcbns, mk` acjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 37/122

_iuk`-ivlr ogts but olm`sOy bhmkjgkj ti m semcclrpgcit olmrgkj,yiu bmk emnl m riuk`-ivlr ogt but molm`l`l`jl gnl thl ikl gk @rmwgkj1.Pi bhmkjlolmrgkjs,sgepcy ciislk thlsltsbrlwmtip thl olmrgkj wgth m hlxwrlkbh, ms shiwk gk @rmwgkj:. M alwolmrgkjsbist m cit clss hmk `l`gbmtl`olm`gkjogts!

Ogt-ouygkj pigktlrsWiu bmk ouy riuk`-ivlr ogts wgth rm`ggrmkjgkj rie Wrl"i cQt".ckthlZII@m

emjmzgkl ship wl emnl thl jrlmtlstusl ia riuk`-ivlr ogts wgth thlsl rm`gg4Qrb" (air "orlmngkj" l`jls thmt kll`ti ciin brgsp mk` shmrp,out all c seiithti thl tiubh), WO", 0",2/t",mk` Wz'. Zlrlbieelk` thmt yiu purbhmsl riuk`-

ivlr ogts wgthyz" shmkns a thl ogt hms m2/L"it cmrjlrrm`gus.

Zrgttlk y OGcc Nrclr wgthBhubn Hl`cuk`

G custrmtgiks4rgmk lkslk

Vhitijrmphaihk Hlthlrckjtik

wii`emjmzckl.bie 0=

G

G a cgth m rmooltgkj ogt cgnl thgs

ccaa ikl, yiu bmk emnl rmoolta a gigkts, but rmoolts ir hic`gkj

pmklcs ia wii` ir jcmss k `iirs mk`ithlr armels, ir gkslt ombn pmklcs ikaurkgturl mk` bmogklt bmrbmsls.\kcgnlthl rmoolts hmt yiu but wgth m tmoclsmwir gigktlr, m rmooltgkj ogt wgcc aicciwburvl` l`jls, subh ms mk mrbh-tippl``iir. Mk`, wgth m rmooltgkj ogt yiu bmkbut mcikj thl gksg`l l`jlsia mk mcrlm`y-mssleocl` rmel.

M typgbmc rmooltgkj ogt biels wgthlgthlr m cc+"-`gmeltlr buttlr mrt` m cz"olmrgkj air buttgkj m 2h'c-`llprmoolt,irm CPm"-`gmeltlruttlr mk`2/m" lmrgkj airbuttgkj Qz"-`llpmoolts.Zgth lgthlr ogt,yiu bmk jrlmtcylxpmk` gts vlrsmtgcgty oypurbhmsgkjm emtbhgkj slt ia hgjh-spll`olmrgkjs gnl thl iklsshiwk olciw.

Phlsl olmrgkjslts

vmryscgjhtcy oyormk`, out eist biksgst ia olmrgkjs gk

thlsl iutsg`l `gmeltlrs Wz", :t''',/0", /s",

GQl",mk` =:s".Eist ia thlsl slts emtlwgth m c2/s" booltgkj ogt wgth m 2/s"olmr-gkj. Zgth m slt, yiu bmk but rmoolts kcztt, Pt1",2:r",</C1",/kt', Qsu`lpths. (Phl

semcclstolmrgkj jgvls thl `llplstbut>thl cmrjlstolmrgkj bmk turk m rmoolttgkj

ogt gkti m acush-trgeeegkj ogt.) (Rllphiti mt rgjht).Pi but rmooltsmt `lpthsoltwllk hlsl, leivl hl olmrgkj bie-

_MOOLP LVPH_LAL_LKBLHM_P

Rmepclia buttgkj lpthsem`l oy bieogkgkjm =:m'-`gmeltlrmooltgkjog t wgth` aalrlkt-sgzl lmrgkjs.

_mooltgj-Ogt

Olmrgj RltsPurkiklogt gktim euctg-purpisliic.

pcltlcymk` usl hl ogt wgth m riutlr tmoclmk` alkbl.

Wiu mcsi bmk acush-trge vlkllrsmk`pcmstgb cmegkmtls, mcthiujh thl cmrjl-`gmeltlr ogt mk` olmrgkj wgcc kit mcciwyiu ti trge tgjhtcy gkti gksg`l birklrs.

Pi bhmkjl olmrgkjs, ciislk m sbrlwmtip thl ogt wgth m hlxhlm` wrlkbh(bielswgth thl slt). Vcmbl hl olmrgkjrgjht sg`l up whlk rlmssleocgkjhl ogt.

Wiu bmk purbhmslolmrgkj slts ir rmo-oltgkj ogts wgth Q+" ir :?" shmkns. Zlprlalr ogts wgth thl stur`glr t/?"shmknswhlk buttgkj =/?"-`llprmoolts. A

Iutagttl` wgth thl cmrjlstolmrgkj =:l'),iubmk cush-trgewirnpglblslss hmk :z'thgbnusgkjm tlepcmtl.Wiumcsibmk cush-trgevlkllrsmk` pcmstgb megkmtls lxblpt irtgjht gksg`lbirklrs).

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 38/122

Bhmptlr? | _iutlr gts Rplbgmctygts

@ivltmgcOgtsAirblkturgls,hl hmk`-but ivltmgcigkthmsstii`msm tlstmelkti thl qumcgtyia thl bmsl,

oix, ir rmwlr hmt pisslssl t. Phlsl mys, hmkns i riutlrs k` ivltmgcogts,lvlkm

oljgkkgkjwii`wirnlr mk kbirpirmtlhgs igkt i lkhmkblhl sgepclst ridlbts.

ivltmgc ogts biel gk mk mrrmy iabuttgkj mkjcls-usumccy :-=0"-

mk` clkjths (sllphiti, rgjht), ik

oith Qz"mrt` :m" hmkns.Jlklrmccy splmn-

gkj, thl jrlmtlr thl buttgkj mkjcl, thl

strikjlr hl gigkt. Out olwmrl4Phl mbutl

mkjcls ik thl tmgcs emnl thle eirl

armjgcl ms thl buttgkj mkjcl gkbrlmsls,

mk` thly bmk orlmn eirl lmsgcy mcikj

thl jrmgk.

Olbmusl a gts ippisgkj-wl`jlmbtgik,

m priplrcy agttl` `ivltmgc gigkt elbhmkg-

bmccy slca-tgjhtlks. Phgs elmks yiu bmk

usl gt ti lcgegkmtl amstlklrs, subh ms

sbrlwsir kmgcs. Phl rlsuct s m gigkt dust

ms strikj msikl thmt's kmgcl` ir sbrlwl`,

out yiu shiuc` stgcc jcul thl gigkt.

Hiw ti tlcc pgks arie tmgcsWiu'cc sll hl thrll omsgbpmrts ia lvlry

`ivltmgc gigkt gk thl `rmwgkj mt rgjht.

Phl pgk gs thl pmrt thmt agts gkti thl

sibnlt, hgbh gs airel` oy twi amgcs.Vgks

mk` tmgcs m rl iatlk bikausl`, out thlrl's

mk lmsy wmy ti rleleolr whgbh gs

whgbh. Ga yiu ciin mt thl ambl ia thl

wirnpglbl mt thl gigkt mk` sll ogr`tmgc-

shmpl` pritrusgiks, thisl mrl tmgcs> gayiu sll lbtmkjcls, hisl mrlpgks.

Phl tmgcs olmr thl orukt ia thl digkt's

strlss,si whlk pcmkkgkj yiur pridlbt,

pigkt thl tmgcs gk thl `grlbtgik ia thl

strlss.Air lxmepcl, iplkgkj mk` bcis gkj

m `rmwlr brlmtls rikt-ti-rlmr strlssik

thl `rmwlr. Phlrlairl, pigkt thl tmgcs

arikt mk` rlmr, whgbh elmksbuttgkj thl

sibnltsk thl `rmwlr sg`ls.

Gk thl ZII@memjmzgklship wl cgnl

ti but thl sibnlts grst, moiut :rz" llplr

0?

thmk thl thgbnklssia thl pgks, usgkj m

`ivltmgc ogt gk iur riutlr tmocl. Phlk,

usgkj m strmgjht ogt, wl aire thl pgks,

clmvgkj hle dust m hmgr wg`lr thmk thl

sibnlts.Phgs clts us jrm`umccy rleivl

eirl stibn arie thl pgks uktgc wl jlt m

jii` agt. Ikbl thl gigkt gs biepcltl,wl

smk` hl tmgcs acush wgth thl pgks.

Emngkj wlcc-agttgkj `ivltmgc gigkts gk

oixls ir `rmwlrs rlqugrls m hgjh `ljrll

ia prlbgsgik. Phmt's why yiu'cc agk` m

bivly ia bieelrbgmc ggjs ik thl emrnlt

ti`my, lmbh lsgjkl` i sgepcgay buttgkj

thl pgks mk` sibnltswgth olmrgkj- ir

oushgkj-jug`l ogts. Clss-lxplksgvlgjs

emnl ikcy hmca-ocgk` gigkts, whlrl thl

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pcps, Prgbns, mk` acjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 39/122

`ivltmgcsmrl vgsgocl ikcy arie ikl sg`lia thl digkt. Zgth prgbglr ei`lcs, yiu

bmk but thriujh-`ivltmgcs, whlrl oithsg`lsshiw (sll hl BieeikBirklrigkts`rmwgkj,clat).

Olyik` gjs4 Clt gt scg`lLvlk wgthiut thl usl ia lxplksgvl gjs,

yiu bmk usl `ivltmgc ogts ti emnl ithlrstrikj mk` mttrmbtgvlgigkts. Air lxmepcl,usl m cikj `ivltmgc scit (sibnlt) ksg`l moiinbmslir lktlrtmgkelkt blktlr, hlkembhgkl m cikj tmgc ik lmbh lk` ia mshlca, ms shiwk olciw lat. Phl rlsuctgkjdigkt, olsg`ls ``gkj olmuty i thl bmsl,mcsi nllps hl bmsl sg`ls rie oiwgkj.Mk`, ga yiu `ik't jcul thl shlca gk pcmbl,yiu bmk rleivl ir rlpcmbl t.

Ir, uslm scg`gkj ivltmgc gigkt gkstlm`ia m stuo tlkik air emngkj rmgc mk` stgclpmklcs, ms shiwk olciw lat. Wiu'cc stgccwmkt ti jcul thl gigkt, out mjmgk, /iuwik't kll` bcmeps air thgs mssleocy.

Dustol surlyiur pmklcsmrl k pcmblprgir

ti jcugkj thl armel.

Ikl tgp air buttgkj scg`gkj `ivltmgcs4Phl tmplrl` sg`ls ia thl `ivltmgc scittlk` ti trmp bhgps gk thl scit msyiu but.Riprlbut thl scit wgth yiur tmoclsmw,irm riutlr mk` m strmgjht ogt, ms shiwkolciw, i rleivl ms eubh emtlrgmc msyiu bmk olairl riutgkj thl `ivltmgc. Ga

prl-buttgkj privls eprmbtgbmc, pribll`sciwcy wgth thl `ivltmgc ogt, ombngkj gtbiepcltlcy iut ia thl but arlqulktcy tibclmr bhgps mk` lorgs arie thl scit.

M biupcl eirl nly uslsMs yiu bmk sll rie thl `rmwgkj olciw

`ivltmgc nlys m`` `lbirmtgik mk` aukb-

tgik ti mky kueolr ia gigkts. Phl nly smk hiurjcmss-shmpl`pglbl ia stibn,

iatlk em`l arie m biktrmstgkj splbglsthmt brlmtls elbhmkgbmc igkt oltwllktwi acmt surambls.

Olairl buttgkj thl nly sibnlts,egcc mcikj nly ocmkn usgkj thl smel ivltmgcogt. Phlk, slt up thl sibnltbuts gk sbrmpti lksurlm jii` agt. Rcgbl k`gvg`umc nlysarie thl ocmkn (moiut Qtz" ikjlr thmkthl sibnlt),mssleocl hl digkt, tmp thlnlys gkti pcmbl, mk` thlk smk` thleacush wgth thl wirnpglbl. c

Zrgttlk y @mvlBmepolccwgth Bhubn Hl`cuk`

@rmwgkjs4rcmk lkslk

wii`emjmzgkl.bie 02

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 40/122

Bhmptlr? g _*utlrOgts Rplbgmc t ,vg ts

Nlyhicl gtBlrtmgk mc chmkjgkjs,gnl

qug c t mbns, cmquls,

mk``gspcmy hlcvls,iinmk` ukbtgik lttlr

whlk cush-eiuktl i m wmcc.Pi mbbiepcgsh

thmt, ry thgswgrlclssmkjgkjlbhkgqul. g th

thl rgjhtogt,m pcukjl iutlr, k`iur sgepcl-

ti-usl lepcmtl, iu'ccemstlr lyhicl cits

gk egkutls.

G a gt's em`l ia wii`, mk` yiu wmkt ti

G wmcc-eiukt gt , bmcc ik m nlyhiclogt.

G \kcgnl smwtiith hmkjlrsir thl ic`

wgrl-ivlr-kmgc elthi`, nlyhicl scits

bmpturl thl hlm` ia m sbrlw `rgvlk

pmrtwmy gkti thl wmcc, si yiu bmk

agrecy maagx mpgbturl rmel,pcmqul,

bcibn, ir ormbnltl`shlca wgthiut

almr ia gt amccgkj. Mk`, wgthiut lyl-

clts ir hmkjlrs i jlt gk thl wmy,

yiur wirnpglblhujs hl wmcc.

M typgbmc nlyhiclog t hms m emgir`gmeltlr (thl sgzl ia thl sbrlw-

lktry hicl) ia 2/l",mk` m egkir

`gmeltlr (thl wg`th ia thl vgsgocl

scit)ia 2/rb".Air hgbn stibnrlqugrgkj

cmrjlr sbrlws,siel emkuambturlrs

mcsi slcc m r/?"emgir-`gmeltlrog t

thmt clmvls =/+" gsgoclscit.

Ms yiu pcukjl thl ogt gkti yiur wirn-

pglbl, gt agrst b rlmtls hl sbrlw-lktry

hicl. Eivgkj thl riutlr wgth thl ogt

ciwlrl`pciwsmk gkvlrtl`P-shmpl` cit

ti bmpturl hl sbrlwhlm`.

\p mk` `iwk9 Rg`l i sg`l9@lplk`gkj upik thl typl ia wmcc-

hmkjgkjyiu'rlwirngkj wgth, yiu bmk

but nlyhicl scitsvlrtgbmccy (wgth thl

sbrlw-lktry hicl mt thl oittie) ir

hirgziktmccy.\sumccym hirgziktmc scitwirns olst air semcc, acmt gtles thmt

rlqugrl ikcy ikl sbrlw air hmkjgkj.

Phmt mcciwsyiu ti scg`l hl gtle sg`l

ti sg`l uktgc gt omcmkbls mk` hmkjs

strmgjht.But thl scit klmr thl tip ia

thl wirnpglblmk` r/z-G"ik oith sg`ls

ia thl blktlr gkl.

Iu rsgepcl iutlr lepcmtl lcps iu emnl ikjnlyhicl cits, ub h

ms hl scit shiwk oivl, r shirtscits, sshiwkolciw.

Remcc wlgjht-olmrgkjpglbls,subh ms

thl shlca shiwk olciw,olklagt arie m

shirt, vlrtgbmc scit. Emnl blrtmgk yiur

scit s plralbtcy blktlrl`, hiujh, ir thl

pglblemy kit hmkj clvlc.

Air mrjlrmk` hlmvglrwirnpglbls, sl

twi ir eirl scits.M pgbturl armel hukj

arie thl blktlr ia gts tip rmgc tlk`s ti

smjuk`lr gts iwk wlgjht, out m vlrtgbmc

nlyhicl scit gk lmbh stgcl ia thl armel

pcmbls thl our`lk ik thlsl vlrtgbmc

REMCC HLCA

00 Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` a js ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 41/122

armel eleolrs. Gk ir`lr air thl armelti hmkj strmgjht, oith nlyhicl scits eust

lk` thl smel gstmkbl arie thl tip iathl armel, mk` thl sbrlws k thl wmcceust ol oith clvlc mk` thl lxmbt smel`gstmkbl mpmrt ms hl armel'sscits.

Air cikj wmcc hmkjgkjs, subh ms m

ormbnltl` shlca, whlrl yiu wmkt ti emnl

surl yiur eiuktgkj sbrlws ogtl gkti m

wmcc stu`, w₣ rlbieelk` m pmgr (ireirl) ia cikj hirgziktmc scits. Agk` thleiuktgkj cibmtgik, `rgvl thl sbrlws kti

thl wmcc, thlk emrn thl sbrlw ibmtgiksik thl ombn ia thl wirnpglbl. _iujhcy

blktlr m cikj nlyhicl scit mt lmbh sbrlwcibmtgik, wgth mcc scits pigktgkj gk thlsmel grlbtgik. Zgth 8"-cikj scits,yiu

bmk shgat thl wirnpglbl up ti 0" gk lgthlr

`grlbtgik uktgc gt ciins rgjht.

Nllp t strmgjht, nllp gt lvlkGa m hirgziktmc nlyhicl scit ruks `iwk-hgcc, ir ga m pmgr ia vlrtgbmc scits `ik'tstmrt mk` stip ik thl clvlc, yiur wirn-pglbl wgcc ol iut ia ngctlr. Zl bmel upwgth m sgepcl tlepcmtl, shiwk ik thlprlvgiusVmjl, i mvig` thgs priocle.

Iur tlepcmtl rlqugrls m s/Oujug`l

oushgkj (Virtlr-Bmocl pmrt ki. 0?I01),

out yiu bmk usl m `gaalrlkt sgzl. Dustm`gust thl scit wg`th mbbir`gkjcy. Ga yiur

oushgkj pritru`lseirl thmk /k"olyik`thl riutlr's omsl, yiu'cc hmvl ti agcl irjrgk` gt `iwk ti clkjth.

Pi emnl thl tlepcmtl, agrst cmy iut thlstmrt mk` lk` pigkts (thl scit-gk`lxemrns) ia yiur

scits ik thl hmr`oimr`wgth cikj, oic` cgkls.. Wiu'cc usl thlslgk`lx emrns air mcgjkelkt purpisls

cmtlr. Zgth m 71" Airstklr ogt cim`l` gkyiur `rgcc prlss,mk` m alkbl slt ?" ariethl blktlr ia thl bhubn, oirl m hicl blk-tlrl` ik lmbh ia yiur cmyiut cgkls. @ik'teivl thl alkbl whlk yiu'rl `ikl.

Kiw rleivl thl wmstl oltwllk thlhicls. Air thl shirt scit, rgcc m slrglsiaivlrcmppgkj hicls wgth thl Airstklr ogt,thlk agcl thl l`jlsia thl scit seiith>air thl cikj scit, usl m :l"strmgjht ogt gk

iur riutlr tmocl.

Agkmccy, bhubn m Wt" ogct gk yiur `rgccprlss, hlk oirl mk` bclmk iut thl `ust-rlcgla scits. Pi usl thl tlepcmtl, aicciwthl phitis mk` gkstrubtgiks mt rgjht. tc

Zrgttlky@mvlBmepolccwgthhubnHl`cuk`cccustrmtgiks4ceBmhccc> irkmihksik

Zmtbh arll riutlrvg`lismt 4wii`emjmzgkl.bie/riutlrtgps

G Emrn thl scitCibmtlhl nlyhicl cit oy `rmwgkj mcikj blktlrcgkl k yiur wirnpglbl.Elmsurl k` emrn hl oittie lk` iathl nlyhicl cit,msshiwk,wgth m shirtplrplk`gbucmrgkl.

2 _iut thl scitZgth thl jug`loushgkjmt thl oittie iathl scit (ms hl wirnpglblwgcc hmkj)mk`thl riutlrik , pcukjl hl ogt gkti thlwirnpglbl.Jug`l t ti thl ithlr lk`,ombngkjiut arlqulktcy i bclmr`ust.

? ck`lx thl tlepcmtlMcgjk thl shirt gklwgth thl scit-gk`lxemrnsik thl tlepcmtl,mk` blktlr hlcikj gkl k thl ust-rlcglacits.Bcmepthl tlepcmtl i thl wirnpglbl, k` sltyiur pcukjlriutlr's lpth stip si hlogt wgcc clmvl =/l-2Mm"-thgbnhiuc`lrmoivl hl nlyhicl cit.

0 _leivl thl tlepcmtlMatlr gkgshgkj hl but, turk thl riutlrimk` ombn t biepcltlcy-iut a thl but. cayiu'rljigkj ti hmkj hl pglbl rie twamstlklrs,emrn hl ith₣rscitmk` rlplthl priblss.

0ii`emjmzckl.bie

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 42/122

g4, !, rg g.-

@rmwlr-CibngtPhgsikl-ogt icutgik aalrs

t gel-mk` moir-smvgkjiic

m kueolria m`vmktmjls,

air buttgkj irklrigkts.

emngkjt m vmcumocl

ahl ukgqul jlirkltry ia m `rmwlr-

G cibn ogt brlmtlsm strikj rklbhmkg-

G bmc oik` oltwllk plrplk`gbucmr

pglbls. Mk` thl digkt gs kit ikcy aukb-

tgikmc mk` lmsgcy tmgcirl` ti `gaalrlkt

`rmwlr stycls,out mtt rmbtgvl mswlcc.

\kcgnl stuo tlkiks rkm`l ik m tmocl-

smw, thl wl`jl-shmpl` tlkiks brlmtl`

oy m `rmwlr-cibn ogt slca-mcgjk oith

wirnpglbls air m plralbtcy rkmtgkj digkt.

Aurthlreirl, ikbl yiu'vl sl t thl ogt ti

thl birrlbt hlgjht air riutgkj thl `rmwlr

arikt, yiu kll` ikcy m`dust yiur riutlr-

tmocl alkbl ti rkmnl thl rkmtgkj buts.

Ikl smalty kitl olairl wl jlt gkti

usgkj thgs ogt4 M `rmwlr-cibn ogt shiuc`

mcwmys ol usl` gk m tmocl-rkiuktl`

riutlr, klvlr gk m hmk`hlc` riutlr.

Rlt yiur riutlr-tmocl alkbl

ti egcc thl arikts= ta yiur riutlr tmocl ilsk't hmvl m

G spcgt alkbl,yiu'c c kll` i ougc` iu t

th l alkblmceist hl aucc `gmeltlr a th l

ogt. Phmt's olbmusl kist ia thl ogt rkust

ol bmpturl` ksg`l hl alkblwhlk tkgc c-

gkj rmwlrir oix sg`ls.

Bcislup thl iplkgkj mriuk` thl ogt

oy emngkj mk muxgc gmry ambl air yiur

riutlr tmocl alkbl.Air iur ?"-`gmeltlr

ogt, wl but m s/sx?Q+"`m`i k m sbrmpia Wz"

rkl`gurk-`lksgty agolroimr` (E@A).

@rmwlr riktS

@rmwlr g`l

Phlk wl bcmepl` gt ti thl riutlr tmocl

alkbl wgth thl `m`i blktlrl`ivlr thlogt, msshiwk mt clat.

ctvciukt thl `rmwlr-cibn gt gk yiur

Rtmocl-rkiuktl` riutlr, mk` slt th l

tip ia thl buttlr si thmt gt's |s/zz"moivl

thl tmocltip.

! Bmtbucmtlhl alkblpisgt gikoy m``-

Dgkj yiur `rmwlr arikt's gktlk`l`hgbnklss a rmwlrsg`l,pcuswg`th ia`rmwlr-ariktivlrcmi

Pip ia buttlr

cs=Qtz"moivlthl mocl.

@rmwlr rikt,amblup

Cibnegtlr igkts iaalr

s geg cmrm`vmktmjls

Cibn-egtlrs aalrsgegcmr trlkjth ri ethlgr ktlrcibngkj mrts,out brlmtlegtlrl` irklr hmt shiwski lk`jrmgk.

Rl l ij l08 ir hiw i emnl hg s igkt.

01 Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` a js ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 43/122

ivlrcmp (g a mky) mk` thl thgbnklss iyiur `rmwlr sg`l. Visgtgik thl riutl

tmocl alkbl hmt `gstmkblombn arie thlupplr buttgkj l`jlia thl ogt. Air lxmepcl, a yiur `rmwlr rikt wgcc ivlrcmp hl

sg`lsoy 2/m",mk` thl sg`ls mrl :?"-thgbnput thl alkbl :/m"ombn arie thl ciwl

pmrt ia thl ogt. Air cush-eiukt `rmwlrs

ir `rmwlrs i whgbh yiu'cc m`` m amcs

arikt, pcmbl hl alkblikcy thl thgbnklsia thl `rmwlr sg`l arie thl ogt's ciwl

buttgkj l`jl.(Wiumcsibiuc` usl hgs `gelksgik ir

egccgkj thl `rmwlr ombns. Out hlrl gkthl ZII@Femjmzgkl ship, wl cgnl ti

but thl ombnswgth thl smelivlrcmpms

thl arikts, mk` thlk trge thle ti sgzl

Phgs lksurls hmt thl gksg`l gelksgikia thl `rmwlr lemgk bikstmkt.)

Mti prlvlkt lmriutwhgcl egccgkj thl'Parikts,

mttmbh m ombnlroimr` ti yiur

egtlr jmujl i hmt thl ombnlroimr` us

tiubhls thl muxgcgmry alkbl ambl, ms

shiwk ik thl prlvgitrs mjl,oittie lat.(Zgtar yiur `rmwlr arikt mcrlm`y but

D ti agkgshl` sgzl,pcmbl t amblupik

thl riutlr tmocl. Nllp ikl lk` ia thl

`rmwlr arikt mjmgkst thl riutlr tmocl

alkblmk` egcc thl wirnpglblusgkj thl

egtlr jmujlms m jug`l. Purk thl wirnpglbl mriuk`, nllpgkj gt ambl-up, mk`

egcc thl ithlr lk`. Ga yiu'rl emngkjeirl thmk ikl `rmwlr, embhgkl mcc iathl `rmwlr rikts (mk`ombns, a yiu cgnl

usgkj thgs sltup.

Kiw, riut thl sg`ls! Zgtariut bhmkjgkj thl og t hlgjhtG eivl thl alkblsi hmt gt's acush wgth

thl ciwlr buttgkj suramblia thl `rmwlrcibn ogt. Zl cgnl ti ritmtl thl ogt si thlbuttgkj l`jl gs airwmr`, thlk cmy mstrmgjhtl`jl mjmgkst gt air rlalrlkbl,msshiwk tip clat.

?aiprlvlkt tlmr-iut, emnl m push-

2ocibn arie sbrmpmk` mk lxtrm pglbl

ia rmwlr-sg`l tibn ir sbrmpia thl smel

thgbnklss), ms shiwk eg``cl clat. Emnl

blrtmgk thl twi pglbls ire m 76imkjcl

mk` thl sbrlws rl hgjh lkiujh ti bclm

thl ogt's buttgkj pmth.

G But thl `rmwlr sg`ls i sgzl.Rtmk`

rDthl `rmwlr sg`l ik lk`, pcmbgkj

thl gksg`l mblmjmgkst hl alkbl.\sl hlpushocibn, ms ccustrmtl` mt clat, ti jug`l

thl `rmwlr sg`l hriujh thl ogt. cA

Zrgttlk y@mvlBmepolccwgthBhubnHl`cuk`

cc custrmtgiks4rgmk lkrlk

0 :ii`emjmzgkl.bie

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 44/122

Bhmptlr? | _iutlr gts Rplbgmctygts

Zhlk ti usl hgs ogtOy egtlrgkj thl birklrs ia oixls mk`

bicueks, yiu bmk egkgegzl thl mpplmr-

mkbl ia m gigkt cgkl mk` lcgegkmtl thl

sgjht ia lk` ir l`jl jrmgk mctijlthlr.

Hiwlvlr, wgthiut siel aire ia rlgk-

airblelkt, subh ms ogsbugts ir m spcgkl,

typgbmc egtlrl` digkts hmvl ikcy amgr

strlkjth, mk` bmk privl hmr` ti mcgjk

`urgkj jcugkj mk` bcmepgkj. Phl cibn-

egtlr ogt ivlrbiels hlsl priocles oyklmrcy `iuocgkj thl jcugkj surambl ia

thl gigkt, mk` oy buttgkj gktlrcibngkj

"agkjlrs" thmt slca-mcgjk hl gigkt. (Rll

thl phiti mt clat ia m bicuek wgth bik-

trmstgkjwii`s.)

Wiu mcsi bmk usl m cibn-egtlr ogt ti

emnl strikj, slca-mcgjkgkj l`jl gigkts,ir ti "clkjthlk" m oimr` oy lk`-gigkgkj

twi wirnpglbls ms shiwk oittie clat.

Phgs pribl`url`gaalrs gust scgjhtcy arie

thl egtlrgkj tlbhkgqul gsbussl`klxt,

mk` wl bivlr gt gk eirl `ltmgc ik pmjl

07. (Rll'Digkl`jls k` lk`s.")

Rgzl ogts ti stibnZl'vl aiuk` cibn egtlr ogts mvmgcmocl k

twi omsgb sgzls4 %"-shmkn,?"-`gmeltlr

vlrsgik, mk` z"-shmkn, ?2/l"ei`lcs.Phl

semcclr ogts wirn olstwgth :/ti"-s/m"-thgbn

emtlrgmcs. Phly rlqugrl m riutlr ia mt

clmst C hp. Phl cmrjlrogts wirn wlcc wgth

emtlrgmcs<ts"-cWt1"thgbn. Zgth thlsl,usl

m ?-2 hp, vmrgmocl-spll` iutlr ir riutlr

spll` iktric sltmt =6,666-=?,666 pe.(Plstvmrgius spll`s i agk` iut whgbh

wirns olstwgth thl emtlrgmc.)

Rlt up m cibn-egtlr ogtLvlk wgth thl stlp-oy-stlppribl`urls

iutcgkl` hlrl, yiu'cc stgcc kll` ti emnl

siel rgmc-mk`-lrrir tlst buts ti jlt tip-

qumcgty rlsucts. Ri, stibn up ik twi

thgkjs4 sbrmpia thl lxmbt thgbnklss ms

yiur wirnpglbls,mk` pmtglkbl.

! Embhgkl mcc ia yiur wirnpglbls ti

G ukgaire thgbnklss. Ga yiu'rl wirn-

gkj wgth shlltjii`s, ry ti emnl yiur

pmrts arie thl smelshlltir arie shllts

Cibn-Egtlr gtHmvgkj riuoclnllpgkjegtlrl`igktsmcgjkl`9Hlrl's

mk lmsywmy i jlt mriuk` hl priocle4Butyiuregtl

wgth m cibn-egtlr gt. t brlmtls slca-mcgjkgkj'igktwgth

skuj-agttgkjktlrcibngkjgkjlrs.

rG

Bu twirn-pglblti thgswg`th.

GGGC

pri`ubl` gk thl smel omtbh. But yiur

wirnpglblsti thl agkgshl` wg`th elm-

surl` arie thl iutsg`l ia ikl egtlrl`

birklr ti mkithlr ms shiwk moivl.

aslburl thl cibn egtlr ogt gkti thl

&bicclt ia viur tmocl-eiuktl` riutlr.D

(@i kit usl thgs ogt gk m hmk`hlc`

riutlr.) _mgslir ciwlr gt si gt blktlrsik

thl thgbnklss ia thl wirnpglbl. Phl

`rmwgkj olciwshiwsyiu thl "blktlr" ia

thl ogt.

"Blktlr" a ogt ibmtl eg`wmyoltwllk hlslpigkts.

08 Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pcps, Prcbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 45/122

?ti `iuocl-bhlbn hl hlgjht ia thl

D riutlr ogt, blktlr viur riutlr-tmocl

alkbl`grlbtcy moivl h! riutlr ogt. Purk

ik thl riutlr mk` pmssm pglblia sbrmp(iutsg`l mblup) thriujh thl ogt.Kitl4 \slm cmrjl glblia sbrmp mt clmst:?" ikjmk` slvlrmckbhlswg`l).Emnl

shirt lstbuts kti thlsbrmp, hlk smw1wmy thlbtrtpirtgik tiprlslrvlhl cmrjl

pglblair eirl lstbuts.

Kiw, pcmbl m bieogkmtgik squmrl msshiwk moivl kti lgthlr mblia thl sbrmppglbl.M`dust tsocm`l i rlmbh hl birklr

gk thl but pri`ubl`oy ikl ia thl twi"blktlr"pigkts ik ogt. Pgjhtlk thl ocm`lmk` emnl m plkbgc emrn moiut =" cikjik thl l`jlia thl stibn.Kiw, pcmbl hlsqumrlik thl ithlr ambl ia thl sbrmppglbl mk` emnl mkithlr plkbgc emrnthmt lxtlk`s iwmr` thl birklrem`l oythl ithlr "blktlr"pigkt ia thl but. Ga thlslbik`emrn mcgjkswgth thgs birklryiu

bmk ol surl hl but gs blktlrl`.

Mti m`dust thl alkbl prlbgslcy, Gmytcyiur

sbrmpikti thl tmoclmjmgk,wgthgts iutsg`l mblup. Orgkj thl alkbl air-wmr` si thmt thl ogt wgcc but lxmbtcy tithl tip iutsg`lbirklr ia thl wirnpglblms shiwk olciw.Emnl ms emky tlst butsmsklblssmry.hl tip birklria thl wirn-

pglbl shiuc` ol shmrp mk` strmgjht,wgthiut mky rl`ubtgik gk thl wg`th iathl iutsg`l mblsg`l.

(Zgttr thl ogt mk` alkbl prlbgslcy

rDm`dustl`, pcmblyiur wirnpglbliut-sg`l mblup ikti thl tmocl, mk` but ikll`jl.But thl ippisgtll`jlia thl wirn-pglbl oy pisgtgikgkj thl wirnpglblvlrtgbmccymjmgkst hl alkbl,wgth gts iut-

sg`l mbl iwmr` yiu (slloittie lat).TKi emttlr hiw prlbgsl iu mrl,matlr

cabcmepgkj thl wirnpglblsyiu emyagk` thmt ikl ia thl iutsg`ll`jls a thlegtlrs emy ol iaa oy dust m hmgr. Pi sicvlthgs, uslm kmgcslt i jlktcy ricc ivlr thl

ivlrcmppgkj l`jl ms shiwk mt rgjht. @ithgs matlr hl bcmepsbieliac out olairlthl jcul `rgls biepcltlcy hmr`. Mvig`lxblssgvljcul squllzl-iut,mk` smk`mwmymky matlr t hmr`lks.

aigk l`jls mk` lk`sPi slt up air buttgkj strikj mk` slca-

mcgjkgkj l`jl mk` lk` digkts, aicciw

Rtlps ?-0. Pi but wirnpglbls air mk l`jldigkt, bu t ikl l`jl wgth thl wirnpglbl

tip ambl up ik thl tmocl. Phlk, but gts

emtgkj l`jl oy pcmbgkj mkithlr wirn-

pglbl ik thl tmocl, thgs tgel wgth gt s tip

ambl `iwk. (Zl emrn thl tip ambl wgth m

plkbgc ir pglbl ia emsngkj tmpl ti mvig`

bikausgik.)

Wiu aicciw thl smel pribl`url air

buttgkj lk`s, out hlrl yiu'cc kll` tibcmep thl wirnpglbl i m egtlr jmujl.Ms

shiwk mt oittie,mttmbh m egtlr-jmujl

lxtlksgik i yiur egtlr jmujl i suppirt

thl wirnpglbl.Phgs hlcps prlvlkt tlmr-iu t ik thl lxgt lk` ia thl but. Rciwcyall` thl lk` thriujh thl riutlr ogt timvig` m bhippy but ir ngbnombn.]

Vhitijrmphsihk Hlthlrgkjtik

c c custrmtgiks4ge @iwkgkj> Orgmk alkslk

Riurblsir cibn-egtlrogts4(E P

866-<2=<<<7

betuRm.bie

Lmjcl Melrgbm

866-8:?-?<==

lmjclmelrgbm.bie

Arlu`866-220-0=6:arlu`tiics.bie

Jrgzzcy k`ustrgmc866-<?2-0:::jrgzzcy.bie

ECBR866-s22-7?78ecbswii`wirngkj

Zii`cgkl \RM866-0:?-17<6wii`cgkl.bie

Gkagkgty Buttgkj Piics Virtlr-(mocl8::-8:?-?08: 888-808-<=:<gkagkgtytiics.bie `lctmpirtlrbmocl.bie

07ii`emjmzgkl.bie

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 46/122

PCBir _iutlr gts

iutlr ogts, lvlk thisl tgppl`wgth bmrog`l, `ucc amstlr thmkyiu egjht lxplbt. Gt hmpplks

qugbncy gk sicg` wii`, mk` lvlkeirl

qugbncy whlk yiu wirn wgth pcywii`

mk` ithbr rlsgk-agccl`shlltjii`s.

Zhlk m `ucc ogt kll`s rljrgk`gkj,

gt's gel air m trgp ti mjii`shmrplkgkj

slrvgbl,whgbh bmk slt yiu ombn $=6.Ikcy m qumcgagl` prialssgikmchms thl

embhgklry mk` nkiw-hiw thmt mrl

klblssmry ti emgktmgk thl prlbgsl

jlieltryia m ogt.Hiwlvlr,yiu bmk pricikj thl tgel

oltwllk ljrgk`gkjsoy cgjhtcy hikgkj

thl ogt's acmt sg`lwgth m agcl lvlry si

iatlk. Kitl thmt wl smg` cgjhtcy, mk`

ikcy ik acmt surambls.@ik't elsswgth

thl ogt's hiin mkjcls.Lvlk thl pris

`ik't `i thmt.Mc c yiu kll` ti hikl hgjh-spll`

stllcmk` bmrog`logts gs m pmgr ia `gm-

eik` hikgkj agcls.Zl'vl iuk` thle

prgbl` mt $1 ti $: mpglbl k bmtmcijs

mk` mt wii`wirngkj suppcy stirls.

Rtmrt wgth m agkl (166-jrgt) agcl mk`

agkgsh iaa wgth m suplr-agkl=,?66-jrgt)

vlrsgik. Zirn bmrlauccy mk` `ik'tivlr`i t. Aicciw thl aiur-stlppriblss

mt rgjht ti nllpyiur riutlr ogts ik thl

buttgkj l`jl.

Pcel air thl prisWiu bmk hikl m riutlr ogt agvl ir sgx

tgels, out lvlktumccy gt kll`sprials-

sgikmc jrgk`gkj. Phl aicciwgkj tlstswgcc tlcc yiu ga thmt tgel hmsbiel.

G Gksplbtthl ogt bcislcy k jii` cgjht.

<6

Bhmptlr ? | _iutlrO g ts B> t ' g , ' . t g c { g

Cltm pri `i thl rlshmrplkgkj/

out oltwllk rgpsnllp hle

tukl`up wgth m alw ag cl strinls.

G Ga thl ogt hmsm pgcit olmrgkj,stmrtoy

G rleivgkj gt . Ga thl pgcit gs plrem-

klktcy eiuktl`, emnl surl yiu nllp

thl agcls mwmy rie gt. M scgjht acmt spit

wgcc rugk m pgcit.

aKlxt, rleivlpgtbh mk` rlsgk,whgbh

Rbmk ougc` up amst ga yiu arlqulktcy

riut siatwii`s.Mppcy cmbqulr thgkklrir bieelrbgmcogt bclmklrmk` sbruo hl

og t wgth,mk ic` tiithorush.

!c Oljgk hikgkj gust thl acmt amblswgth

`thl agkl agcl. Biukt thl shmrplkgkj

strinls ir mctlrkmtl thl buttgkj l`jls

lvlry alw strinls i lksurl thmt thly'rl

hikl` lqumccy. Gt's olttlr ti `i tii cgttcl

hikgkj thmk tii eubh. Wiu egjht ol

surprgsl oy hiw qugbncy m gmeik` agcl

buts,lvlk a yiu'rlshmrplkgkjbmrog`l.

>c Lgkgsar shmrplkgkj wgth thl suplr--Da gkl a g cl . Mjmgk, mppcy mk lqumc

kueolr ia strinlsi lmbh ia thl ogt's acmt

ambls k` uslikcy ei`lrmtlprlssurl k

lmbh strinl.Cuorgbmtl thl olmrgkj wgth

cgjht igc mk` rlpcmblt. Mcsiwgpl thl ogt

wgth igc ti jumr` mjmgkstrust thmt bmk

pg t picgshl`surambls.

Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 47/122

Ciin air kgbns ir ocukt spitsik thl but-tgkj l`jl.G Hic` m agkjlrkmgc mjmgkst thl buttgkjl`jl mk` jlktcy ritmtl thl ogt. Gt shiuc`shmvl hl kmgc wgth cgttcl laairt.G _uk thl ogt thriujh siatwii`, wmtbh

Phlukgvlrsmc iic jrgk`lrshiwkmoivl slqugppl`wgth m gvg`lrpcmtl i lksurl hmtoith sg`lsia thl ogt jl t shmrplkl` qumccy.

hiw gt buts, mk` bhlbn thl seiithklssia thl surambl t clmvls.G Bhlbn hl bhgps. Ga thly ciin eirl cgnlsmw`ust thmk thgk shmvgkjs, thl ogtkll`sprialssgikmchlcp.

Zl vgsgtl` Mbel Piics' shmrplkgkjship gk @ls Eigkls, Giwm, ti sll iutlrogts olgkj shmrplkl` ik prialssgikmclqugpelkt. Bhm` Hgtsemk, Mbel's iic

shmrplklr,shiwk olciw,usls m Eiik'sPJc ukgvlrsmc tiic jrgk`lr lqugppl`wgth m 066-166-jrgt `gmeik` whllc tijlt thl ngk` ia rlsucts yiu sll k thlmatlr phiti mt rgjht.

Kitgbl thmt Bhm` wlmrs m `ust emsnmk` smalty jcmssls, s shiwk olciw.Hlputs thl ogt gk m bhubn, clat, turks m biu-pcl ia brmkns i cgkl gt up wgth thl whllc,thlk wirns t ombnmk` airth wgth m hmk`whllc. M alw egkutls, mk` hl's `ikl.Vrgblsvmry wg`lcy `lplk`gkj ik cibmcl.Mbel's bhmrjlsmrl omsl` ik shmkn sgzl($1 ti $8), ir ik thl sgzl ia thl pri-

agcl-up ti $=? air rmgsl`-pmklcogts.Rtrmgjht ogts bmk ol shmrplkl` emky

tgels. Vriagclogts emy kll`rlpcmblelktmatlr moiut aiur shmrplkgkjs olbmuslthl priagcl bhmkjlslmbh gel. c}

Zrgttlky ge c{uakmjlcwgth ce Viccibn| ustrmtgiks4rgmklkslk

OLAI_LK@ MAPL_ CLMKGKJMK@ RHM_VLKGKJ

Phlsl gts rie thl ZII@6 mjmzgklwirn-shipshiwl m it ia wlmr.Bhm` sl m wgrlwhllcti clmk aa mccthl lsg`ul lairltmngkjthleivlr i thl gmeik`-whllchmrplklr.

wii`emjmzckl.bie <

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 48/122

EirlZmysi Gkbrlmsl

Hlrl's iw i jlt eirlegclmjl k` olttlr utqumcgty rieyiur riutlr g ts._iutlrOgt Cgal

GBclmk ogts ia pgtbh mk` rlsgk wgth

G cmbqulrhgkklr ir m jii`ogt bclmklr.

Cuorgbmtl hl olmrgkjiatlk.

a Xlvlrivlrcim` r mousl ogt. Ga thl

&|i\ bmccs ir buttgkj mwmyeirl hm k

thl lqugvmclkt ia m =/0"squmrl mrlm,

rlrcivl thl lxtrm wmstloy emngkj euc-

t gpcl pmssls gth cgjht buts.

G air cits ia hlmv y-`uty iutgkj , usl

D=/?"-shmkn ogts a yiur riutlrmbblpts

thle.Phly'rl

strikjlr, tgaalr, lssgnlcy

g gGG

Gx

t

ti `laclbt mk` bmusl

bhmttlr, mk` lmsglr

ti rljrgk`.

G \sl ogts wgth thl, -Pshirtlst but t gkjl`jl mk` thl cmrjlst

buttgkj `gmeltlr thmt

yiu hmvl. Zhlk pis-

sgocl, slclbt ogts wgth

hgjh shlmr mkjcls, ms

shiwk mt rgjcrt, mk`

<?

cmrjl-lkiujhjucclts ti mcciw amst bhgp

ldlbtgik-thly wgcc ruk biiclr mk` stmy

shmrp ikjlr.

(\sl shmrp og ts. G a yiu' rl ourkgkj

`wii`, mppcygkjeirl hmk thl usumc

all` airb l, ir jlttgkj bhmttlrgkjwhgcl

buttgkj, susplbt `ucc ogt.

tM riutlr ia :r/z p ir eirl wgcc but

calmsglr mk` wik't hlmt up thl ogt ms

amstms m riutlr wgth clsspiwlr.

DZhlkrkiuktgkj m ogt, gkslr t thl

a shmkn gkti thl bicclt mk` agkjlr-

tgjhtlk thl cibn kut. Pwgst hl og t slvlrmc

turks ti clt t slmt tslca. ibn hl ogt wgth

86 plrblkt ia thl shmkn bmpturl` k

thl bicclt. @i kit gkslrt thl shmkn mcc

thl wmy ti thl oittie ia thl bicclt>

mcciw mcMm"jmp.

(cRlt yiur riutlr spll` i thl ogt 's

cDiptgeue rprk. Ogtsivlr =" k `gme-

ltlrshiuc`ol sciwl` i but smtgsambtirgcy

mk` kit ivlrhlmt.

(aBiksg`lr m twi-buttlr systle. @i

/ rkist ia thl riujh buttgkj wgth ikl

ogt, thlk `i thl agkmc but wgth m klw ir

arlshcy jriuk` og t wgth ciw egclmjl.

=I.'4,*.,>#gc4 'g'iPaag'Dthl ogt. Phgs `lalbtbiuc` pri`ublpiircy

agttl` digkts. Rhmrplk ir rlpcmbl thl

iaalk`gkjogt.

mm Bclmk mk` cgjhtcy igc ogts matlrG G

t G usl.Reiith hl shmknswgth agkl

lelrybcith. Bclmkmk` bhlbn hl bicclt

arlqulktcy ir wlmr.

mcC"orgbmtl thl omcc olmrgkjswgth

G -rc gjht igc matlrlmbhusl.

= ?Rtirlogts si buttgkj l`jlsmk`

G Dolmrgkjs `i kit jlt memjl` r

strgnlithlr ogts,msshiwk soivl.

=0H ggg4,4g-.P449dgPD,,D4cgcyiu'c c us l ljucmrcy, ub hms strmgjhtogts

ir riuk`-ivlrs.c

Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` a js ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 49/122

ZmtbhIutairCiislOgtsPhgsmrtgbclsomsl`

Pgelcym`vgbl rie

gkbg`lktsgnl hisl

bmk hlcpyiu wirn

t r S

-S-g

ik m rlm`lr's btumc hipegshmp.

wii`wirnlrswhi'vllxplrglkbl`

thmt egjhthmpplk kyiurship

eirlsmalcy.

Phl ckbg`lktG wms usgkjey tmocl-eiuktl iutlr i buteirtgsls k bmogklt ambl-armelstgclswhlk

su``lkcy hl =/l"-`gmeltlrupbut spgrmc ogtoljmk i bhmttlr iu`cy. Zgthiut shuttgkjiaa thl riutlr, cgatl` thl stgcl iaa thl tmoclmk` geel`gmtlcyalct sielthgkjgbn el ikthl rgjht bhlln. thlk shut iaa thl riutlr,

mk` ruool` ey bhlln i bhlbn ir whmt Gthiujhtwms m spcgktlr.

G `g`k't agk` mkythgkj out, thriujh eyplrgphlrmc gsgik, smw sielthgkj tgbngkjiut ia ey airlhlm` ltwllkey kislmk`rgjht lyloriw.Mssuegkj gt wms m pglbliawii`, G jrmool` gt wgth ey hmk`nlrbhglamk` puccl` gt iut. G biuc`k't olcglvl t wmsthl ogt! G julss t hm`jcmkbl`iaa ey bhlln.

Matlr bivlrgkj hl wiuk`, G `rivl ti mhispgtmc.Mcthiujh thl ogt'hm` plkltrmtl`</8",mk X-rmy shiwl` ki sgjk ia slrgiusgkdury, si thliplkgkjwmssuturl`.

Phl klxt eirkgkj, G bhlbnl` hl riutlrmk` ogt mk`aiuk` hl kut tgjht ik thl bicclt

mk` ki sgjk ia `memjlik thl ogt shmkn.rlmccy`ik't nkiwwhmt bmusl`hlpriocle.

Phl =?-ylmr-ic`riutlr kiw rlsg`ls k mGmk`agcc, out G bmrry thl ogt wgth el lvlry`my ms m cubny thi'cr,iru

Egttmk. ir`ira, .

Phl wii`wirnlrZgth eirl thmk 06 ylmrs ia lxplrg-lkbl,Bcmrn gs m prialssgikmcwii`wirnlrsplbgmcgzgkj gk bmogkltry mk` hius-gkj rlstirmtgik wirn gk thl @gstrgbt iaBicueogm mk` suouromk Emrycmk`.

Phlwmrkgkj scjksPhl bhmttlrgkj thmt Bcmrn hlmr`sgjkmcl`thmt sielthgkj wms ciisl k thl riutlr,rlqugrgkj geel`gmtl shut`iwk mk`gksplbtgik. _mthlr thmk cgatgkj thl

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

wirnpglbl, Bcmrn rlmcgzls gk hgk`sgjhtthmt hl shiuc` hmvl hlc` gt gk pcmbl tismalcy biktmgk thl ogt whgcl turkgkj iaathl riutlr. Mcsi, hl wms kit wlmrgkj

smalty jcmssls, whgbh egjht hmvl`laclbtl` thl ogt arie hgs ambl mk` prl-vlktl` m eirl slrgius kgury ga gt hm` hgthgs lyl.

Phl clssiksM ciisl riutlr ogt bmk olbiel m mkjlr-

ius pridlbtgcl, ms Bcmrn clmrkl`, mk` gt

mcsibmk maalbt hl mbburmbyia yiur buts.Mcthiujh gt's kit bclmr whmt bmusl`Bcmrn'sogt ti ciislk,hlrlmrl m kueolria thgkjs yiu bmk i ti prlvlktthgs ngk`ia priocle.

G \slikcy shmrpogts. @ucc buttgkj l`jls

gkbrlmsl irbl mk` strlss k thl ogt mk`riutlr bicclt, whgbh bmk bmuslscgppmjl.G Olairlyiu gkstmcc m ogt, emnl surl hlshmkn mk` bicclt mrl arll ia smw`ust.jrlmsl,mk` ithlr biktmegkmkts. Mcsi,bhlbn thl b icclt mk` ogt shmkn air rust

mk` memjl,subh ms sbirgkj, whgbh bmkbrlmtlourrs thmt prlvlktsuaagbglkt biccltjrgp. Ga yiu sllmky birrisgik ir memjl,rlpcmbl hl bicclt mk`/ir thl ogt.G Zhlk gkstmccgkj m ogt thmt hmsm rm`gusl`trmksgtgik mrlm oltwllk thl buttlr mk`shmkn, kslrt thl shmkn gkti thl bicclt

BCLM_GKJ OGP-RHMKN M@G\R

uktgc gt oitties, thlk pucc thl ogt iutlkiujh ti bclmr thl rm`gus oy moiut Qrl"ms shiwk ol ciw lat.Phgs lksurls hmt thlbicclt bcmeps gjhtcy mriuk` thl shmkn.

G \sgkj thl riutlr-suppcgl` wrlkbhls,tgjhtlk thl bicclt kut agrecy. Klvlrtgjhtlk thl kut wgthiut m ogt gkslrtl` iryiu emy `memjl hl bicclt.G Klvlr lxbll` thl emxgeue spll`splbgagl`oy thl ogt mk` riutlr emkuamb-turlrs.\sl hl bhmrt olciwms m jug`l ir

spll` msl`ik ogt `gmeltlr.

EMXGE\E _I\PL_ VLL@Og t`gmeltlr Emx.spll` rpe)

\p ti =" \p ti ?0,666= ti =Q+" =1,666 i =8,666==/+i ?Wb" =?,666 i =1,666

?=/bGi W?" =?,666

Kitl4 Emxgeuespll` a agxl` iutlrsgs ypgbmccy 0,666 pe. Zhlkusgkjogts mrjlr hmk =" gmeltlr, lrlbieelk` sgkjm vmrgmocl-spll`riutlr.

G Zhlk yiu kll` ti rleivl m cit iaemtlrgmc, emnl euctgpcl shmcciw pmssls

ti egkgegzl strlss k thl ogt mk` bicclt.G Cgstlk ti thl riutlr. Ga yiu hlmr gtstrmgkgkj, yiu'rl priomocy rleivgkj tiieubh emtlrgmc ir all`gkj thl wirnpglbltii amst.G Zhlk riutgkj euctgpcl pglbls,ibbm-

sgikmccy shut iaa thl riutlr mk` elmsurlthl but lpth ir thl ogt hlgjht ti lksurlgt hms kit bhmkjl`.G Mcwmys wlmr lyl pritlbtgik mk`,whlklvlrpissgocl, sl m ogt jumr`.

cccustrmtgiks4 ixmkkl ClEigkl> Cirkm aihksik,

Elcmkgl Viwlcc. Rtu`gi gk thl Zii`s

_m`gus k ogtshmkn

< 2

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 50/122

\sgkq igktlrsk thgsbhmptlr,iurmgsl` mklcs, k``lbirmtgvl`jl

riutlr i wirnbuttgkj`iwlcs, cits,mkputyiurtrlmte kts.

: Zmysi BltEirsarieWiur

_iutlr moclZhlthlr iu ji wgth m aciir ei`lcir m

olkbhtip lrsgik, riutlr mocl

geprivls ith biktricmk` smaltywhlk

buttgkjvmrgius gk`sia pmrts.

Zl mgsl` hl jumr` ir bcmrgty k hgs phiti.Nllp t us t moivl hlwirnpglblwhlkyiu'rl iutgkj`iwlcs, i lksurl hmt yiur gkjlrs tmyb clmr a hl spgkkgkj g t .

=. Zmkt i Ruplr-sgzlhisl@iwlcs9ieltgels yiu kll` hmr`wii` ir

ogj iwlcs hmt emtbh thl wii` iayiur pridlbt, mk` stmk`mr` stibn

`ilsk't gcc thl ogcc. Hlrl'sm riutlr tmocl

tlbhkgqul thmt wl'vl usl` air pridlbts,

subh ms qugct rmbns,mk` air hmk`cls ik

tiic bm``gls k` utgcgty bmrts.

Wiu'cc kll` m riuk`-ivlr ogt wgth thl

smel rm`gus ms thl `iwlc's rm`gus. Air

lxmepcl, usl m :/z'riuk`-ivlr ogt ti

emnl m =" `iwlc. Bhubn thl ogt gk thl

riutlr,mk` pisgtgik thl alkbl cush wgth

thl pgcit olmrgkj. Vut twi pglbls ia

emsngkj mplik thl alkbl,ikl ik lgthlr

sg`l ia thl ogt, mk` emrn twi pigkts 2"

arie thl ogt's blktlr.

Ik thl tmoclsmw,gp lmbh`iwlcocmkn

ti m squmrlpriag cl lqumc gk thgbnklss

ti thl `lsgrl``gmeltlr ia thl `iwlc.

Emnl surl hl ocmkn gs squmrl s lsslk-

tgmc ti mbhglvl hl aiur g`lktgbmc qumr-

tlr-riuk` butsyiu'cc riut cmtlr.Brissbut

thl ocmkn 1" cikjlr hmk thl clkjth ia

thl agkgshl` `iwlc.

Vcmbl iur wirnpglblms shiwk gk thl

`rmwgkj mt clat. Mcgjk thl clat lk` wgth

thl clat-hmk` stmrt pigkt, whlrl shiwk

gk thl phiti moivl, ic` thl lk` agrecy

mjmgkst hl alkbl,mk` oljgk riutgkj mky

l`jl.Lmsl hl wirnpglbl kti thl ogt,

mk` eivl thl ocmkn mbriss hl ogt uktgc

thl rgjht lk` rlmbhlshl rgjht-hmk` gk-

gsh pigkt. _lplmt hl pribl`url ir thl

thrll rlemgkgkj l`jls. hl acmt surambls

clat mt lmbh lk` kit ikcy prlvlkt thl

ocmkn arie ritmtgkj, out mcsi nllpyiur

agkjlrsmt m smal`gstmkbl rie thl ogt.

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

@iwlc-riutgkjltup

Alkblc|,""dgrc

g9=g,r"949dgc,'

<0

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 51/122

?. RgknWiurPllth ktiRielOgsbugtsPi but ogsbugt s ik yiur riutlr tmocl, mcc

yi u kll`gs m scit-buttgkj ogt thmtrkmtbhls thl stmk`mr` ogsbugt thgbnklss

ia s/zz"mk` m egtlr jmujl wgth mk muxgc-

gmry alkbl.

Lvlry tgel yiu slt up ti emnl m digkt,

blktlr thl buttlr ik thl thgbnklss ia

yiur stibn, mk` emnl m tlst but ti

`iuocl-bhlbn. Pi aurthlr rl`ubl th l rgsn

ia rkgsmcgjkelkt, emrn thl ambl ia lmbh

biepiklkt, thlk nllp thmt sg`l up.

Vcukjgkj m wirnpglbl gkti m stmk`mr`

scit-buttgkj og t pri`ubls m scit thmt's

shirtlr thmk m stmk`mr` ogsbugt. Wiu bm k

clkjthlk thl scit oy rkivgkj thl wirn-

pglbl mk` emngkj m``gtgikmc buts.Hiwlvlr, ga yiu'rl jigkj ti emnl ikcy m

alw digkts, gt 's qugbnlr mk ` lmsglr ti

shirtlk thl ogsbugts. Hlrl's hi w ti but

scits ir m rmgc-mk`-stg cl armel.

\sl m stllc rucl ti mcgjk thl ambl ia

yiur riutlr tmocl alkbl wgth thl arikt

ia thl ogt 's pgcit olmrgkj. Vcmblm pglbl ia

rkmsngkj tmpl ik thl alkbl moivl thl ogt.

Phlk, usl m squmrl mk` m plkbgc ti emrn

thl blktlr ia thl ogt ik thl tmpl. Kiw,

tremrn thl blktlr ia m rmgc. Hic` thl clkjth

ia thl rmgc mjmgkst yiur egtlr jmujl,

lqugppl` wgth mk muxgc gmry alkbl thmt

klmrcy tiubhls thl riutlr tmocl alkbl, ms

shiwk gk Vhiti M. Mcgjk thl twi blktlr

rkmrns, mk ` bcmep m stipocibn ik thl

riutlr tmocl alkbl si gt rkllts th l ombn ia

thl egtlr-jmujl alkbl. \sgkj thl egtlr-

jmujl alkbl ms m suppirt, pcukjl thl

wirnpglbl squmrlcy gkti thl ogt. Butuktg c g t biktmbts thl olmrgkj.

Emrn m ogsbugt mt oith lk`s, rkmngkj gt

sc gjhtcy clss thmk thl scit clkjth. Rcgbl

iaa thl lk`s wgth m omk`smw. Plst hl agt,

ms shiwk gk VhitiO, ti emnl surl hmt mt

clmst hmca ia thl ogsbugt's wg`th scg`ls

gkti thl scit.

Pi but m rkmtbhgkj scit ik m stgcl, clmvl

thl egtlr jmujl mk` stipocibn gk pcmbl.

Bmrlauccy push thl wirnpglbl gkti th l

buttlr, ms shiwk gk Vhiti B.

Wiu bmk but m scit gk thl ithlr lk` ia

th l stg cl wgth thl smel sltup, out yi u

hmvl ti acgp thl stibn ivlr, puttgkj thlambl sg`l `iwk. Ga thl scits mrl plralbtcy

blktlrl` k thl stibn thgbnklss, thmt wgc c

wirn agkl. Phl mctlrkmtgvl gs ti rrclmsurl

thl `gstmkbl arie thl blktlr ia thl ogt ti

thl egtlr jmujl,mk` thlk bcmep m stip-

ocibn mt thmt smel `gstmkbl ti thl clat ia

thl ogt. _leivl thl egtlr jmujl mk`

rgjht-hmk` stip, thlk but m scit mt thl

ippisgtl lk` ia thl stg cl, stg c c nllpgkj

thl ambl sg`l up .

> ' g g 4 , C S " r4 g

trwii`emjmzgkl.bie

Prgeel` k`,/

, ₣

Y/

'gc*,,

/ a , d

r#. ".u y*rjS-

_t g{r,,,.t"

,tcgr4,A44,."4

trRPLV 4Wiuregtlrjmujl, mbnl` y mstipocibn, riv g`ls si c g` , qumrl u g`lms

yiupush hl lk`ia m rm g c k ti hl sp gkk gkjscit-buttgkj gt.

RPLV 4Pr ge hl o gsbu g t k`s , c gp t k ti hlscit,mk` lst hl g t olairljcugkj. a mjm pshiws, mnl us t m ogt eirlemtlrgmc aa lmbhlk`ia hl ogsbug t .

RPLV 4 'iursltup lemgkshl smelwhlkyi ubut m ogsbugt cit ir m stg cl. hgsscitwgc cemtbhplralbtcy hl scit k hl prlvgiuscyeg c cl` m g c .Y=#

<<

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 52/122

Bhmptlr 2 | Prgbns k`PlbhkgqulsG Pmocl-Eiuktgkjiutgkj

2. M Plepcmtl lmksKlvlrHmvgkji Rmy Iips"Clt's smy yiu wmkt ti emnl aiur tmoclGljs wgth emtbhgkj burvls. M tmocl-

eiuktl` riutlr mk` tlepcmtl lkmoclyiu ti pri`ublmsemky g`lktgbmc ljsmsyiu wmkt.

\sgkj Wqu hmr`oimr` ir el`gue-

`lksgty agolroimr`,emnl m tlepcmtl ti

thl shmplyiu wmkt. \sl m omk`smw ir

sbriccsmw i but bcisl i thl cgkl ik thl

tlepcmtl, thlk smk` ti gt . Mttmbh thl

tlepcmtl ti yiur stibn wgth bcith-

ombnl`, iuocl-ambl`mpl,irglktgkj thljrmgk air olst laalbt.Omk`smw hl wirn-pglblwgthgk r/l"ia thl tlepcmtl.

Purkgkj ti yiur riutlr tmocl, yiu hmvl

twi bhigbls ir riutlr ogts-m acush-trge

ogt mk` m pmttlrk-buttgkj ogt. Gk sielsgtumtgiks, iu egjht kll` oith.

Macttsh-trgeogt hms m omcc-olmrgkjpgcit

eiuktl` mt thl tgp, msshiwk mt rgjht.Pi

usl hgs typl ia ogt, pcmblyiur wirnpglbl

ik thl tmocl wgth thl tlepcmtl ik tip.M`dust thl ogt hlgjht si thl pgcit ruks

mcikj hl tlepcmtl's `jl.

Ik pmttlrk-buttgkj ogts, thl pgcit sgts

oltwllk thl shmkn mk` thl buttlr, msshiwk gk thl `rmwgkjs olciw.Wiur tle-pcmtlrlstsik thl tmocl.

Zhgbhlvlr ogt yiu usl, lmsl hl wirn-pglbl gkti thl ogt uktgc gt biktmbts thl

pgcit, thlk eivl thl pglbl rie rgjht ticlat. Ga yiu'vl lat eirl thmk :s" ia lxblssemtlrgmc k sielspits, rge gt ti sgzlwgth

m biupcl ia shmcciw pmssls.@ik't pmusl

tii cikj gk mky spit, ir yiu'cc ourk thlwii`. @iuocl-bhlbn hl surambls iu'vl

gust riutl` olairl yiu rleivl thl tle-pcmtl. Rieltgels mkithlr pmss wgcc

seiith iut m riujh spit. Agkmccy, scg`l m

putty nkgal ocm`loltwllkwirnpglblmk`

tlepcmtl, pip thle mpmrt, rleivl thltmpl,mk` yiu'rl`ikl.

)!M r'.aWGS

4*tgc g

4g.-

Zhlkemngkj `lktgbmc mrts, t' slmsglr i emnl hl buts mstlrmk` eirlmbburmtla yi u us lmhmr`oimr` r E@ A lepcmtlmk` m cush-tr geog t gn l hl ikl shiwkhlrl.

Zhlk yiu hmvl m wirnpglbl thmt's

thgbnlr thmk thl buttgkj clkjth ia yiur

ogt, uslm pmttlrk-buttgkjogt mk` m acush-

trge ogt gk thl slqulkbl hiwk gk Rtlps

=,?,mk` 2. Emnlik l pmsswgth thl pmt-

tlrk-buttgkj ogt, tlepcmtl sg`l `iwk.

_leivlhl tlepcmtl, hlk emnlmkithlr

pmsswgth thl pgcit olmrgkjrg`gkj ik thl

suramblyiu dust embhgkl`. Agkmccy, acgp

thl wirnpglbl ivlr mk` usl thl acush-

trge ogt, wgth thl pgcit olmrgkj g`gkj ik

thl prlvgiuscyegccl` surambl.

Hi w i hmk`cllxtrm-thgbn tibn

Vmttlrk-buttgkjgt Vmttlrk-buttgkjgtRtibn kvlrtl`

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` a js ?6681

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 53/122

0. EmnlWiur_iutlr hgkn t'smDigktlrZl m``l` mk l`jl-digktgkj ukbtgik tiiur riutlr-tmocl lkbloy sgepcy bcmep-gkj m pglbl ia pcmstgb cmegkmtl ik thlclat-hmk`,iutall` lk` ia t hl alkbl.\slsmk`pmplr i lmsl hl l`jl klmrlst hlriutlr ogt, si gt wik't bmtbh yiur wirn-pglblms hl oimr` scg`lspmst.Ms sllkmtrgjht, wl usl` m stllc rucl ti mcgjk thlcmegkmtl wgth thl buttgkj l`jl ia mstrmgjhtog t eiuktl` gk thl riutlr.

Rlt thl ogt hgjh lkiujh ti trge thllktgrl l`jl ia thl oimr` gk ikl pmss.Phlk, turk ik thl riutlr,mk` eivl thloimr` mbriss hl tmocl rie rgjht ti clat.Wiu'cc rleivl c/rl"wgth lmbh pmss,mk`

clmvl m plralbtcy strmgjht, squmrl l`jl._lplmt thl pribl`url wgth m slbik`oimr`, mk` thl twi pglblsbmk ol jcul`tijlthlr wgthiut m jmp mkywhlrl.

Vcmbl iur megkmtlpglblmt thl clat-hmk`l`jlia thl ogt-bclmrmkbl itbh k thl riutlr moclalkbl.Phlrgjg` riutlr lkblwgcc nllp hl cmegkmtl rie aclxgkj.

<. M``BustieVcmtlsi WiurPmocl_iutlr-tmocl wirn jils seiithlr mk`eirl smalcywhlk thl hicl gk yiur gkslrtpcmtl sikcy scgjhtcy mrjlr hmk thl `gme-ltlr ia thl ogt. Wiubmk ouy m pcmtlwgthrleivmocl rgkjs ti agt `gaalrlkt riutlr-ogt`gmeltlrs,whgbh jltsyiu bcisl lkiujhgk eist sgtumtgiks-ir yiu bmk emnl mbustie pcmtl ti emtbh m ogt lxmbtcy. \slOmctgbogrbh pcyr,r'ii`ir thl clmstlxplk-

sgvl pcmtl, ir bhiislpicybmroikmtl air mbclmrpcmstgb pcmtl.Wiu bmk ouy m :?x:?"pglblia 2/l"picybmroikmtlir $?6.<6 rieZii`brmat. Bmcc 866-??<-==<2 i ir`lrpmrt kueolr G1C:?.

Vcmbl hl gkslrt pcmtl amblupik m acmtsurambl._leivl hl suoomsl rie yiurriutlr, mk` m`hlrl gt ti thl pcmtl, amblup, wgth `iuocl-ambl` mpl. Ol surl t' sblktlrl`, mk` irglktl` si thmt yiurriutlr wgcc ol bikvlkglkt ti iplrmtl

ikbl t's eiuktl`uk`lr thl tmocl.Rlclbm `rgcc ogt thl smelsgzl ms thl hicls kthl suoomsl,mk` bhubn gt gk yiur `rgccprlss.\sgkj thl hicls k thl suoomsl sjug`ls, `rgcc emtbhgkj hicls thriujhthl gkslrt pcmtl. _leivl thl suoomslmk` biuktlrsgknmcc thl hicls.

KiZ mttmbh thl gkslrt pcmtl ti yiurukpcujjl` riutlr mk` pcmbl gt acmt ik

yiur wirnolkbh. Bhubn mQs" rgcc ogt gkthl riutlr, mk` ciwlr gt uktgc thl ogttiubhls hl gkslrt pcmtl.Purk thl biccltoy hmk` ti emrn thl blktlrpigkt.

_leivl thl gkslrt pcmtl arie thlriutlr. Bhubn m hiclsmw ir m`gustmoclbgrbcl buttlr gk yiur `rgcc prlss i but mblktlr hicl ia thl `gmeltlr kll`l`,msshiwk mt clat.

Bcmep iu r kslrt-pcmtl cmknmk` m ombnlroimr` i yiur`rgc c-prlssmocl,blktlrl`uk`lr hl ogt ia yiurhiclsmw. rg c csciwcy,mk `yiu'c cjl t m bclmk ut.

wii`emjmzckl.bie < :

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 54/122

Bhmptlr 2 | Prgbns k`PlbhkgqulsPmocl-Eiuktl`iutgkj

1. NllphmtEgtlr k Cgklwgthm RpcgklPi riut scits air hg``lk spcgkls, usl m

strmgjht ogt, twi stipocibns,mk` m sgepcl

suppirtocibn. Rltyiur :s" strmgjht ogt ti

pridlbt Q+"moivl hl riutlr tmocl. Bcmep

mk muxgcgmry alkbl ti yiur riutlr tmocl

alkblsi yiur wirnpglblwik't scg`l kti

thl ogt-bclmrmkbl itbh. Rlt hgs alkbl hl

smel`gstmkbl rie thl ogt's blktlrms hl

thgbnklssia yiur stibn,ir scgjhtcy amrthlr.

Gk thl `rmwgkj olciw, pcgkl scits mrl but

gk :?"-thgbn glbls.

Egtlr-but yiur oix sg`ls ti clkjth.

Pmnl thl twi lk`s ia thl oix, ir thl

arikt mk` thl ombn, pcmbl hle ambl-ti-ambl,mcgjk thl l`jls, k` digk thle wgth

bcith-ombnl`, iuocl-ambl`mpl.

Olvlc-rgpm sbrmppglblmt 0<'ti emnl m

suppirt ocibn. Hic` thl tmpl`-tijlthlr

mssleocy k thl birklr airel` oy thl

riutlr moclmk` alkbl,mk` usl t ti pcmbl

thl suppirt oimr` pmrmcclc ti thl alkbl.

Bcmep oith lk`s ia thl suppirt oimr`

ti thl riutlr mocl.

Kiw, emrn thl lk`s ia thl pcmkkl`

scit ik thl wirnpglbl.\sl hisl rkmrns,

emtbhl` wgth thl buttgkj l`jlsia thl

ogt, ti slt stipocibns ik thl alkbl ti

thl clat mk` rgjht ia thl ogt.Purk ik thl riutlr,hic` thl wirnpglbl

agrecy mjmgkst thl alkbl, mk` ciwlr gt

ikti thl spgkkgkj ogt, ms shiwk mG rgjctt.

Nllp thl rgjht sg`l ia thl wirnpglbl

mjmgkst hl rgjht-hmk` stipocibn.Bmrl-

auccy scg`l hl wirnpglblmbriss hl tmocl

ti thl clat-hmk` stipocibn, mk` rmgsl tstrmgjht up thl alkbl.

Matlr buttgkj thl scits, but emtbhgkj

spcgkls. Hmr`oimr` mk` pcywii` wirnjrlmt air thgs, ir yiu bmk but spcgkls

<8

Buttgkjm spcgkl cit ssgepclwgth thgs sltup.Rtmrtmt thl rgjht-hmk` tipocibn,iwlr hlwirnpglbl kti hl suppirtocibn,mk` scg`l t ti thl lat stipocibn.

arie thl smel wii` usl` air thl oix. Gk ruk gk thl smel grlbtgik ms thl sg`ls, i

thmt bmsl, hl jrmgk ia thl spcgkls shiuc` mvig` priocles wgth wii` eivlelkt.

Rpc gkl citsltup

Amstlkg`lsijlthlr

usgkj iuocl-ambl mpl.Rpcgkl ci tcibmtgiks

pIcgklci t aagaag- %"strmgjht gtcibmtgik G | .' | | slt:m" oivl

G

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 55/122

:.ZhlkButtgkjBurvls, sl Arllhmk`umr`Cgnlm alkbl,m arllhmk`jumr`hlcpsyiu

smalcy all` wirnpglbls kti m riutlr ogt

mk` bicclbtswii` shmvgkjsms yiu riut.Out ukcgnl m alkbl, m arllhmk` jumr`,

cgnl thl ikl shiwk mt rgjht, hlcps yiu

riut wirnpglblswgth burvl` l`jls.Phgstypl ia jumr` wirns ikcy wgth riutlr

ogts thmt hmvl pgcit olmrgkjs. Hlrl mrltwi `gaalrlkt wmys ti riut burvl` l`jlswgth thgs gkvmcumoclhlcplr.

Air mk l`jl thmt's jlktcy burvl`,bcmep thl arllhmk`jumr` i yiur alkbl,thlk m`dust gt airwmr` mk` ombn timbbieei`mtlyiur wirnpglbl.Pi stmrt mbut, hic` thl wirnpglbl mjmgkst thljumr`'sstmrtgkj pigkt, mk` sciwcy pgvit

thl wirnpglbl kti thl ogt. Zhlk thlwirnpglblemnlsbiktmbt wgth thl pgcitolmrgkj, rleivl thl hmk` prlssurlmjmgkst hl stmrtgkj pigkt mk` riut thllktgrl l`jl.

Air mk l`jl wgth eirl lxmjjlrmtl`burvls, gnl thmt shiwk olciw,eivl thljumr`ombn scgjhtcy mk` wirn `grlbtcy ia athl pgcitl` ogt.

Olyik` tsomsgbusls, arllhmk`jumr`

cgnl thgs ikl, wgth mk mbrycgb shglc`,

lxblcs ms mk laalbtgvl bhgp-bicclbtgikhii`. Eirl gepirtmkt, gt cltsyiu smalcysll iur wirn `urgkj thl riutgkj iplrm-

tgik wgthiut wirrygkj moiut pmrtgbcls

acygkj gkti yiur lyls.

Rg`lpglbls k thgs ougc`-gt-yiurslcarllhmk` ug`llxtlk`plrplk`gbucmri thl lkbl ihlcpjug`l hl burvl`l`jlia m wirnpglbl ms t hl riutlrogt.Ph lbclmr-pcmstgbip mg`s kbicclbtgkj hgpsmk `wii` shmvgkjs syi uwirn.

t/q" bclmr mbrycgb

#8 x 2/+"A.H. wii` sbrlw-{

LXVCI@L@GLZ

Hiclblktlrl` g`l-ti-sg`lti agt vmbuuehisl

_5' c l:u" :sz"shmkn hicl,biuktlrsukn

F2 /qX?= /mx=02 /s "

OMBN

:/m+"pgcit hicl t/?"`llp

-#8 x ==/z ' .H.{ wii` sbrlw

{s/l" m`ils

/l" jjp

G?=/m'

DRmk`lk`s i shmplclmvgkj s/6"-wg`lacmtmrlmik lk`s.

F2 / q x ? = / m x 1 "

s/m" moolcs/m" llp

Agk` izlks a A_LLsgepcl ridlbt cmks t

wii emjmzgkl.biearll cm

<

G ----5-.?= /m" | |

r-------.----/m'

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

R G@ L

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 56/122

atur" a c" "-)g<""=  gcrsscg,

@ik't cltm trge riutlr's emccpmbnmjliic yiu4 Phlsl kl-hmk`l wik`lrshmvllelrjl` rie

thl shm`iws a thlgr u cc-sgzl iusgksi lmrk hlgr nlli k viur wirnshii.

ar-grrc${*u,g#'r4

irkltgels, @mvg` `ilsk't hmvl ti

ngc c Jicgmth> dust pushgkj hgrk msg`l

bmk ol jii` lkiujh. Ellt @mvg`,

Aiurl`jgkj ogts thmt mrl plralbt ir trge riutlrs

thl ikl-h mk`l` t r ge riutlr (mnm4 mrk g -

kmtl tr grkrklr). Gk thl ricl ia thl jgmkt,

th l aucc-sgzl riutlr hms ollk irkgkmtgkj

a gkl pria g cl mk ` aigklry wirn air `lbm`ls.

Out t gels, thly mrl m-bhmkjgkj. Hlrl mrl

sircl lxmepcls ia tmsns whlrl m trge

riutlr bmk mssgst yiu gk yiur ship oy

smvgkj tgrkl ir eikly ir `igkj dios olt-

tlr thmk m og j riutlr.

G Pmsn-splbgagb rge riutlrsMt ZII@m rkmjmzgkl,wl arlqulktcy

wirn wgth aiur airrksia lbirmtgvl jl-riutgkj, shiwk mt rgjcrt _iurr`-ivbrs

mk` bhmealrs mrl thl rkist bik-rrrik,aicciwl` oy bivlsmk` olm`s.

cismvl

tgrkl bhmkjgkjmk` slttgkjup thlslogts,wl gnl ti nllpm r/l"riuk`-ivlrog t rlm`yti usl gk ikl trgrk riutlr, mk` m 0< "bhmrkalr gt gk mkithlr.Emky trgrk riut-lr sslcc ir moiut$=66, iyiu biuc` ou ythrll rge riutlrs ir thl smeleikly ttmnls i ouy m 2-hp riutlr.

16 Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk ` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 57/122

Gk cmyomk` gkj

? Vlrtlbt acutlsEmnl qugbn wirn ia riutgkj acutls oy

gkstmccgkj m riuk`-kislir birl-oixog t

gk yiur trge riutlr. Zhlk yiu `ik't

hmvl m `ltmbhmocll`jljug`l (stmk`mr`

ik sielsemcc riutlrs,iptgikmc air ith-

lrs), hlsl iutlrs'semcc omsls cciw yiu

ti sltm strmgjhtl`jl cisl i thl buttgkj

mrlm.Phislwgth squmrlsuoomslsicciw

thmt strmgjhtl`jlplralbtcy (moivl)i but

thl acutls wgth ki wirrgls.

.G Ki-tgp hgkjl eirtgsls\sgkj m trge riutlr air riutgkj shmcciw

hgkjl eirtgsls privls m ki-ormgklr. M

aucc-sgzl riutlr bmk tgp ir wioocl whlk

yiu omcmkbl gt ik m wirnpglbl l`jl (m

`iir, air lxmepcl). Out m trge riutlr,

wgth gts kmrriw omsl, gjht wlgjht, mk`

ciw blktlr ia jrmvgty,emnls hl dio lmsy.

\sl m tlepcmtlwgth m tip-olmrgkj m`ibclmkiut og t wgth m semcc buttlrhlm`(moivl). qumrl p thl birklrs, a kll`l`,wgth m bhgslc.

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

-*.

0 Ki-russ kcmy jriivls@lbirmtgvl kcmys (moivl) `` brmatsemk-

cgnl qumcgty ti pridlbts. \sgkj m trge

riutlr hlcps yiu jlt gkti tgjhtlr, kmr-

riwlr surambls-subh msmpriksmttmbhl`

ti tmocl cljs. Aicciw m strmgjhtl`jl ir

mttmbh mk l`jljug`l i thl riutlr'somsl

ti lksurl lm`-strmgjhtjriivls.\sl m

strmgjhtogt ir `iwkbut spgrmc ogt.

A

) Outtlracy pmtbhlsM outtlracy (i r sgegcmr lbirmtgvlpmtbh)

gs ikl ia iur amviagtl pmtbhlsair acmws

subh ms uksgjhtcy nkits ir spcgts. \sl mtrge riutlr ti rleivl hl emtlrgmc, mk`

ti but iut thl pmtbh. M trgeelr wirnsjrlmt aicciwgkj m tlepcmtl wgth m tip-

olmrgkj ogt ir jug`l oushgkj. Zhlk

arllhmk` iutgkj (rgjht), hl trge riutlr,

usgkj m strmgjhtogt ir iwkbut spgrmcogt,

allcs gnl mk lxtlksgikia yiur hmk`. But

iu t thl outtlracy agrst, trmbl gts pmttlrk

ivlr thl acmw, thlk but mwmy thl rlblss

stmrtgkj gk thl eg``cl mk` jrm`umccy

riutgkj tiwmr` hl cgkls.But brgsp ksg`l

birklrswgth m bhgslc.

Gt Ih, mk` ikl eirl thgkj...Wls, rge riutlrsstgcc `i mk lxblptgikmc

gio ia acush-trgeegkj cmegkmtl, vlkllr

l`jl omk`gkj, mk` sicg`-wii` l`jgkj(rgjht). Olmrgkj-jug`l` acush-trge ogts

privlolst ir thgs tmsn._iut k m bcgeo-

buttgkj amshgik (air l`jgkj /+" thgbn ir

clss) i mvig`jrmgk tlmr-iut. c

Riurbl@m`i balmkiut ogt4 #<28?(=/?"cmrjlgme.:+"hmkn),

R?6,ECBR,66-<22-7?78r ecbswii`wirngkj. bie

pmtbh. . r ' , 4 .

..crg`'

1

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 58/122

? ZmysPi

_iutRtippl`Buts

Bhmptlr2 | Prgbnsk`Plbhkgquls_iutgkj tippl` uts

Zgth thl hlcpia m tmocl-

eiuktl` iutlr, iu bmk

qugbncy k`prlbgslcyut

pmrmcclc citsir rmooltskti m

wirnpglbl. k`,wgth lgthlr

pribl`url hiwkhlrl, iu bmk

prlbgslcytip hislbuts

wirnpglbl atlrwirnpglbl.

Acrst, m alw omsgbsEmky `gaalrlkt riutlr-ogt priagcls wirn

wlcc air emngkj stippl`buts.Dust m alw

ia thle4 Q-jriivlogts air ikl ir eirl

pmrmcclc vlgks, riuk`-kisl ir "birl-oix"ogts air buttgkj acutls, mk` `ivltmgc ogts

air scg`gkj-`ivltmgc digkts.

Eist ia thl tgel, yiu'cc usl m strmgjht ir

spgrmc ogt ti emnl squmrl-wmccl buts wgth

acmt oitties. @lplk`gkj ik thl mppcgbm-

tgik, yiu egjht ol buttgkj m jriivl,

rmoolt, ir eirtgsl. Air sgepcgbgty's smnl,

wl'ccrlalr ti thlslbuts ms"scits."Air oith ia thl pribl`urls`lsbrgol`

hlrl, stmrt oy `igkj twi thgkjs. Agrst,

m`gust thl hlgjht ia thl riutlr-tmocl ogt

air thl klblssmry buttgkj `lpth. (Air

`llp eirtgsls yiu emy kll` ti slt thl

ogt mt m ciw hlgjht mk` emnl thl but gk mslrgls ia prijlssgvlcy `llplr pmssls.)

Phlk, `lplk`gkj ik whlrl yiu wmkt

thl but ti amcc ik thl wg`th ia thl wirn-

pglbl, slt thl alkbl thl klblssmry

`gstmkbl rie thl ogt.

M amst, Giw-tlbh pribl`urlair sgkjcl wirnpglblsZhlk yiu hmvl gust m alw wirnpglbls i

embhgkl, mk` thl clkjth mk` pisgtgik ia

yiur scitsbmk vmryoy up ti r/=1"it si, ry

thgs qugbn-mk`-lmsywmy ti emnl yiur

stippl` buts.

G Emrn thl pisgtgik ia thl but ik thl

G'wirnpglbl (moivl). Phlk, trmksalr

thl cibmtgik ia thl lk` emrns ia thl butti thl m`gigkgkj surambl ia yiur wirn-

pglbl. Klxt, trmksalr thl emrns ti thl

suramblippisgtl hl surambl i ol but.

a\sl m squmrl i emrn thl `gmeltlr ia

2viur riutlr ogt ikti thl riutlr-tmocl

alkbl, ms shiwk olciw. _itmtl thl riutlr

ogt si hmt whlk yiu outt thl squmrlup ti

gt, yiu emrn thl aucc buttgkj `gmeltlr.

1? Olst-Lvlr _iutlrPcps, Prcbns, mk` acjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 59/122

]tut.tik thl riutlr mk ` pcmbl thl

ra wirnpglbl mjmgkst thl alkbl, wgth gts

Glat lk` susplk`l` mk` gt s r gjht lk` rlst-

gkj ik thl riutlr tmocl, ms shiwk olciw.

Kiw, sciwcy ciwlr thl wirnpglbl bie-

pcltlcy ikti thl riutlr ogt, wgth thl clat

emrn ia thl wirnpglbl moiut :? " i thl

clat ia thl clat emrn ik thl alkbl.

Jlt ik-thl-eikly rlsuctswgth euctgpcl pg`blsAir amst mk` lxtrlelcy mbburmtl lsucts

wgth euctgpcl wirnpglbls, mnl m tlw

egkutls i pisgt gikmk` bcmep wi stip-

ocibns i thl riutlr-tmocl lkbl.Wiu bmk

emnl thl stipocibns rie sbrmpwii`.

Dustol surl i kitbh ikl birklr ia lmbh

ocibn. Phgs privg`lsm pcmbl ir smw`ust

ti ji si thmt yiur wirnpglbls grecybiktmbt hl stipocibn.

=I" m pglblia sbrmp hl smel lkjth

G msyiur wirnpglbl,emrn hl pisgt gik

ia thl scit. Kiw, elmsurl rie thl clat

lk` ia thl scit ti thl rgjht lk` ia thl

sbrmp.\sl hgs `gstmkbl i cibmtlm stip-

ocibn ik thl alkbl, elmsurgkj ti thlrgjht arie thl clat l`jlia thl riutlrogt.Airlxmepcl, hl clat lk` ia thl eirtgsl

shiwk olciw s ==scm"rie thl rgjht lk`

ia thl sbrmp.Ri ,wl bcmepl` thl stip-

/RtgIl hl wirnpglbl ti thl r gjht si

-athlclat rkmrn ik thl wirnpglbl mk`

clat emrn ik thl alkbl mcgjk, ms shiwk

olciw. Phgs shirt, si-bmccl` "bcgeo but"

jils ippisgtl ia typgbmc all` `grlbtgik,

si ji sciw air smalty mruc mbburmby.

ocibn ::s/murie thl clat l`jl ia thl

riutlrogt.

9I" th l smelpglblia sbrmpwii`,

&elmsurl arie thl rgjht lk` ia th l

eirtgsl i thl clat lk` ia thl sbrmp ?s/m"

gk thl lxmepclshiwk mt rgjctt).\sl hgselmsurlelkti pisgtgik mk` bcmep thl

clat-sg`l tipocibn.Ms shiwk mt rgjcrt,wl

slt thl clat-sg`lstipocibn lxmbtcy ?srm"

arie thl rgjht l`jlia thl riutlr ogt.]Rtmrt

thl riutlrmk ` pcmbl hl sbrmp

rDpglbl mjmgkst thl rgjht-sg`l stip-

ocibn, ms shiwk olciw,mk` ciwlr thlpglblikti thl ogt. Rcg`l hl pglbl lat ti

thl clat-sg`l cibn, hlk scg`l t ombn mk`

airth ti lksurl m biepcltl but. Cgat gt

strmgjhtup mk` elmsurl hl pisgt gikia

thl scit.M`dust hl stipocibns s klbls-

smryolairlbuttgkj yiur wirnpglbls.

Riel wirnpglblsemy ol tii cikj ti

riut usgkj yiur burrlkt riutlr-tmocl

(Kirt, scg`l thl wirnpglbl arie rgjht

rDti clat uktg c thl rgjht emrns ik thl

wirnpglbl mk` alkbl mcgjk, ms shiwk

obciw. Phlk, scg`l thl wirnpglbl moiutt/?" ti thl rgjht mk` cgat thl wirnpglbl

strmgjht up, olgkj bmrlauc ti nllp gt gk

agre biktmbt wgth thl a lkbl. Ik scits

eirl thmk =" llp, swgtbh iaa t hl riutlr

olairl rleivgkj thl wirnpglbl.

alkbl. k thmt bmsl, gthlremnlm cikjlr

alkbl,ir mttmbh stipocibns i thl wirn-

pglblmk` but thl scitswgth m hmk`hlc`

riutlriutagttl` wgth mk l`jljug`l.

Zrgttlk y Ogc c Nrglrwgth mk Rvlb

cc custrmtgiks4e Rtlvlksik

1 2ii`emjmzgkl.bie

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 60/122

Bhmptlr 2 | Prgbns k`PlbhkgqulsButt gkjAcutls

Amkby cutls, gepclRltupM`` geprlssgvlltmgcsi yiur gklstwirn,usgkjm riutlrmk` hlsl gps.

rarm`gtgikmc `ltmgcgkj ik bmogklts

G mk` aurkgturl iatlk gkbcu`ls thl

G bcmssgb iin yiu bmk brlmtlwgth

pmrmcclc, iuk`-oittiel`jriivls mccl`

acutls.Olbmuslhlsljriivls i kit lxgt

mt thl lk`s ia thl wirnpglbl, wl bmcc

thle "stippl`" acutls. Ms m `lsgjk lcl-

elkt, thly sltyiur wirn mpmrt arie thl

ir`gkmry,yl t thly'rl lmsy i emnl.

Rubblssauccutgkj stmrts wgth bmrlauc

pcmkkgkj mk` cmyiut. Air lxmepcl, air

thl ?2/q"-wg`l tgcl shiwk hlrl , wl usl`

m r/q"birl-oix ogt ti emnl aiur acutls

mpprixgemtlcy QL"wg`l mk` r/tl" `llp,

clmvgkjQt"ia acmt surambl ltwllk cutls,

mk` m Qz"oir`lr mcikj lmbh l`jl.Vglbls

ia `gaalrlkt `gelksgiks egjht bmcc air

eirl ir alwlr, wg`lr ir kmrriwlr acutls.

Zhmtlvlr thl pcmk, nllp thl acmt gktlr-

vmcslqumc i ir clss hmk thl acutl wg`th.

@rmw aucc-sbmcl smepcls ik pmplr ti

mrrgvl mt m hmk`siel`lsgjk.

Air olst rlsucts wgth stippl` acutls,

yiu'cc kll` m pcukjl riutlr si yiu bmk

seiithcy ciwlr mk` rmgsl thl ogt mt thloljgkkgkj mk` lk` ia lmbh cutl. Wiu'cc

mcsikll` mk m`dustmocl `jljug`l. Nllp

lmbh slt ia stippl` cutls mcgjkl` mt thl

lk`swgth m stmrtocibnmk` m stipocibn.

G Agrst,slt hl lpth ia yiur but.Pi `i

G thgs, lxtlk` hl ocm`lia m bieogkm-

tgik squmrl Qr1",mk` cibn gt gk pcmbl.

Zgth thl riutlr gk gts pcukjl ei`l, hic`'thl

ocm`l lk` ik thl riutlr omsl,mk`

m`gust hl ogt ti emnl biktmbt wgth thl

squmrl'shlm`, ms shiwk olciw.Kiw, slt

thl riutlr's`lpth stip.

da Emrn thl lk`s ia yiur pcmkkl` acutls

2ik thl wirnpglbl.Vcmblm rucl ik thl

riutlromsl,mk` elmsurl rie thl ogt ti

thl l`jlia thl omsl, sshiwkolciw.Elm-

surgkj ti thl clm`gkj l`jl lccs yiu hiw

amr ti slt yiur stipocibn arie thl tip

emrn. Elmsurgkj ti thl trmgcgkj l`jl

`ltlregkls hl gstmkbl rie thl oittie

emrn ti yiur stmrtocibn. Ga yiur riutlr

omsls riuk`, thlslelmsurlelkts gcc ol

lqumc.Vcmbl hl wirnpglblmt thl l`jlia

yiur wirnolkbh, mk` bcmep thl ocibns

mk` wirnpglbl k pcmbl.

?I" m pglblia sbrmp hl smelwg`th

Dms yiur wirnpglbl,my iut mk` emrn

thl cibmtgiks ia yiur acutls. Kiw, slt

yiur riutlr l`jl-jug`l alkbl ti emnl

thl agrst acutl. Phl `gstmkbl arie thl

alkbl ti thl ogt blktlr lqumcs thl `gs-

tmkbl arie thl sbrmpl`jl i thl klmrlst

emrn. Plst thl slttgkj oy riutgkj gkti

thl sbrmppglbl, ms shiwk olciw.Zhlk

gt's blktlrl`ik thl emrn, riut thl agrst

acutl. (c a yiur riutlr omsl s riuk`, mk`

ocibn-ti-acutl gstmkbls mrl lqumc, acgp

thl wirnpglbl mriuk`, mk` riut thl acutl

klmrlst hl ippisgtll`jl.)

cBut m wii` spmblr i emtbh thl `gs-

Ptmkbl oltwllkemrns ik yiur sbrmp

tlepcmtl. Bcmep thl riutlr ti yiur

wirnolkbh. Ciislk thl l`jl-jug`l

alkbl,mk` scgp thl spmblr ltwllk t mk`

thl wirnolkbh, ms shiwk olciw.Pgjhtlk

thl alkbl, rleivl thl spmblr,ukbcmep

thl riutlr, mk` thlk `iuocl-bhlbn hl

slttgkj ik yiur sbrmp._iut thl slbik`

acutl ik yiur wirnpglbl._lplmt hgs stlp

air lmbh cutl, usgkj thl smelspmblr. Ga

yiur rputlr hms m riuk` omsl, mk` yiu

but tv`i acutls gk Rtlp 2, acgp thl wirn-

pglblmatlr buttgkj thgs thgr` acutl, mk`

riut thl aiurth ikl.)

(Zarlk yiu riut m acutl (sllolciw),

Doutt thl riutlr omsl mjmgkst thl

stmrtocibn, pcukjl ti thl prlslt `lpth,

mk` geel`gmtlcy eivl thl riutlr

airwmr`. _iut uktgc thl omsl biktmbts

thl stipocibn, mk` geel`gmtlcy mcciw

thl pcukjlelbhmkgse i pip up.]ugbn

lktry mk` lxgt prlvlkts hmr`-ti-rleivl

ourk emrns ik thl wii`. a

G 3RtiVocibnG

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` acjs ?6680

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 61/122

Bhmptlr 2 | Prgbns k`PlbhkgqulsG ButtgkjPlepcmtls

Amst, bburmtlPlepcmtl iutgjArieembhgkgkji ogt slclbtgik, lrl'shl qugbn

wmy ti emnl `lktgbmc mrts.

hlk yiu kll` slvlrmcbipgls

ia burvl` pmrts, subh ms thl

birolcs ir m egssgik aurkgturlpriglbt, biksg`lrpmttlrk riutgkj. \sgkjm tlepcmtl mk` m riutlr ogt `lsgjkl`tiaicciw gt, yiu'cc spll` thriujh thl`ru`jlry ia emngkj `upcgbmtl pmrtswgthiut smbrgagbgkjqumcgty. Oy nllpgkjmomttlry ia tlepcmtls, yiu mcsi bmk smvltgel ik pridlbts yiu `lbg`l ti ougc`eirl thmk ikbl.

Rtmrt thl gio ik pmplrPhl shmpl air yiur tlepcmtl bmk bielarie memjmzgklpmttlrk, m pmrt arie mklxgstgkj pglbl ia aurkgturl, ir m `lsgjkyiu `rmw. Ga yiu stmrt arie sbrmtbh,wirn

iut thl burvl ir burvls ik pmplrusgkj mclm`-birl, clxgocl-burvl ruclr (mvmgcmocl

thriujh mrt suppcy ir wii`wirngkj

stirls)>m Arlkbh burvl> mk lxtrm-cikjpriagcl jmujl>m biepmss>ir mky iodlbtthmt slrvls ms m trmbgkj ei`lc air thlshmplyiu wmkt ti but.

Ia biursl, pmttlrk-omsl` tlepcmtls

hmvl thlgr cgegts. M riutlr ogt bmk'trlpri`ublm shmrp gksg`l mkjcl ir gksg`l

burvl wgth m rm`gus clss hmk thl rm`gus

ia thl ogt. Lgthlr mvig` thisl `ltmgcs gkyiur `lsgjk ir pcmk ti biepcltl thleusgkj ithlr tiics, subh ms m sbriccsmwiromk`smw, matlr yiu'vl riutl` thl rlst iathl shmpl.

Oljgkwgth m pmplrpmttlrk. But iut gtsstrmgjht cgkls usgkj m nkgal mk` strmgjht-l`jl.\sl sbgssirs i but burvls riujhcy/?" iutsg`lia thl emrnl` burvl` cgkls.

11

Emnl thl tlepcmtlPleplrl`WL" mt`oimr` emnls mk lbi-kiegbmc tlepcmtl,out wl prlalr z" Omctgbogrbh pcywii`. Oith emtlrgmcs mrl arllia vig`s-m vgtmc almturl air seiithriutgkj-out thl lxtrm thgbnklss ia thlOmctgb ogrbh pcywii` jgvls thl riutlr'solmrgkj mepcl surambl i ricc mcikj.

Rprmy-m`hlrl thl pmplr pmttlrk tithl rgjg` tlepcmtl emtlrgmc, emtbhgkj

thl strmgjht l`jlswhlrlvlr pissgocl i

rl`ubl hl meiukt ia buttgkj rlqugrl`.Omk`smw hl pmttlrk burvls,ms shiwkgk VhitiM. Zl usl` m Wz"oGm`l,buttgkj%6"iutsg`lthl butcgkl. _lcv ik m sbricc-

smw ga yiur `lsgjk gkbcu`ls burvls thmt

mrl tii tgjht air m omk`smwocm`l.Ga yiu `ik't hmvlmk isbgccmtgkj spgk`cl

smk`lr, kstmcc m smk`gkj`rue wgth 86-jrgt smk`pmplr ik yiur `rgcc prlss.

@iuocl-bhlbn hmt yiu hmvl m 7I' mkjcloltwllk thl `rue mk` thl `rgcc prlss

tmocl. Rmk` hl burvl` tlepcmtll`jls ithl pmplrpmttlrk gkls ^VhitiOU .

Jlt rlm`y ti riut

Prmbl hl shmplia thl agkgshl` tlepcmtlikti yiur wirnpglbl, mcgjkgkj strmgjhtl`jlswhlrlvlr pissgocl.\sgkj m omk`-smry riujh-but yiur wirnpglblti Wrl-Ql"

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prcbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 62/122

arie thl l`jl ia gts agkgshl` aire tirl`ubl hl meiukt ia emtlrgmcyiur og twgcc kll` i rleivl.

\sgkj `iuocl-ambl` mpl, m`hlrl thltlepcmtl ti thl wirnpglbl mk` mcgjkstrmgjht l`jlswhlrl pissgocl.Zhlthlrthl pmttlrkwgcc ji ik thl tip ir oittieia thl pglbl`lplk`sik whlthlr yiu'rlriutgkj arllhmk`ir ik m tmocl, mk` ik

yiur bhigblia ogts.Ms sllkik thl bhmrt olciw,yiu hmvl

slvlrmc ogt bhigbls air pmttlrk riutgkj.Ik acush-trge ogts, thl olmrgkj eiuktsti thl lk`. Ik m pmttlrkogt, gt'soltwllkthl shmkn mk` thl buttlrs.Wiu'Gc jlt hlhgjhlst qumcgty smk`-arll l`jls wgthspgrmc-ir shllr-buttgkj gts.

\sl yiur riutlr tmocl whlk wirngkjwgth semcc ir kmrriw pmrts.M acush-trgeir pmttlrk og t wgcc wirn hlrl, out thlacush-trge's tip-eiuktl` olmrgkj gsolst olbmuslm pmttlrk og t lxpisls hlspgkkgkj buttlr moivl thl wirnpglbl.Air pglbls ii cmrjl ir mwnwmr` air thlriutlr tmocl,usl m hmk`hlc` riutlr.

Rhmpl thl pmrtsM`dust thl hlgjht ia thl riutlrogt si tsolmrgkj rg`lsik thl blktlr ia thl tle-pcmtl'sl`jl wgth thl ogt's buttgkj l`jlspmkkgkj thl thgbnklss ia yiur wirn-pglbl.@ik't wirry, hl ogt wik't but gktithl tlepcmtl> gts buttgkj `gmeltlr gssgzl` i emtbh thl olmrgkj.

M stmrtlrpgk pcmbl`ms klmr ms smalcy

pissgocl i thl og t ^VhitiBU wgcc hlcpormblyiur wirnpglblmsyiu all` t gktithl ogt. Air semcc pglbls, slpushocibns

ti nllp hl tlepcmtl grecy mjmgkst hlolmrgkjwhgcl pritlbtgkjyiur agkjlrs,msshiwk gk thl tip phiti ik pmjl11.

All` hl wirnpglbl gk m stlm`y, cug`eitgik mcikjthl pgcitl`ogt. Oy buttgkjthl lk` jrmgk slbtgiks agrst, yiu bmkrl`ubl thl bhmkbl ia tlmr-iut ik thlrlemgkgkj l`jlsia thl wirnpglbl.

Matlr riutgkj lmbh pmrt, pllc thl tle-pcmtl mk` `iuocl-ambl` mpl mwmy arieyiur wirnpglbl. _leivl mky m`hlsgvlusgkjpmgkt thgkklr. Rmk`mky agkl spcgk-tlrs ir embhgkl emrns a kll`l`.$

Acush-trge mk` pmttlrk ogt smepclr

Acush-tr ge

GRpgrmccush-

tr ge (upbut)Rpgrmccush-tr ge(`iwkbut)

@iwkshlmr

a cush-tr ge

"|c

Bieogkmtgikupbut/`iwkbut

@iuocl lmr gkja cush-tr geg

M.G@

cc

\Vmttlrk

2/l-:/L"gm.>Wz-?" buttgkjclkjth

Qm-=Wm"gm.>2/s-?Qzubuttgkjclkjth

=/b-W?" gm.>2/m-?"buttgkjclkjth

Qz-2/l" gm.>Qz-?" buttgkjclkjth

2M"`gm.>=Pm-=s/l'

butt gkj lkjth

Qz-2/q" gm.>=-=W0[utt gkjclkjth

sMm-?" gm.>Pz-?" buttgkjclkjth

Pmocl4 ipHmk`hlc`4

oittie

Pmocl4 ipHmk`hlc` 4

oittie

Pmocl4 ip

Hmk`hlc` 4

oittie

Pmocl4 ipHmk`hlc`4

oittie

Pmocl4 ipHmk`hlc` 4

oittie

Pmocl4 gthlrHmk`hlc` 4

lgthlr

Pmocl4oittieHmk`hlc`4ip

M`lqumtl ir

eist wirn. Mswgth mc cbmrog`l

ogts, iin ir

egbrijrmgk

bmrog`l.

Buttlrs cgbl

mt mk mkjcl irm seiithbut>

upbutogtswirn

olst ir tmocl-

eiuktl`

riutlrs.

Rtllp pgrmc

emnls eiithscgbls, splbgmccygk cmegkmtl`

emtlrgmcs,ubhms pcywii`>

`iwkbut

vlrsgiks irn

olst ir

hmk`hlc`riutgkj.*

Buttlrs cgbl t

mk mkjcl ir mseiithbut>

`iwkshlmrs

olst ir

hmk`hlc wirn

whgclmvmgcmoclupshlmr

vlrsgiks rl

olst ir tmoclwirn.

Rcgblshriujh

thgk vlkllrsia pcywii`wgth

clss hgppgkjikoith ambls.a

Ikl ogt wirns

ik oithhmk`hlc` k`

tmocl-eiuktl`riutlrsir

lgthlrpmttlrk

riutgkjira cush-tr ge ir nsubhms

cmegkmtls.a

Pip olmrgkj lt s

tlepcmtlolmttmbhl mtip m

wirnpglbl ir

hmk`hlc`

riutgkj.

Hmr`-ti-agk`ogts4 *arie ECBR 866-<22-7?78, ecbswii`wirngkj.bie)> arie Zii`hmvlk 866-200-11<? wii`hmvlk.bie)>+ arie LmjclMelrgbm 866-8:?-?<=lmjc₣melrgbm.bie)

wii`emjmzgkl.bie 1:

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 63/122

Bhmptlr 2 | Prgbns k`PlbhkgqulsButtgkj@m`ils

_iutBiksgstlktcyRpmbl @m`ilsVut hlslomsgb lbhkgqulsi wirn whlk

ougc`gkjurkgturl k`bmogklts.

mky prialbts,subh msoiinbmsls

mk` `gspcmy bmsls, lqugrl prl-

bgslcy spmbl` m`ils k thlgr

sg`ls ir mbblptgkj shlcvlsmk` gvg`lrs.Ga yiu kll`hlcp k thgs mrlm, hgs slbtgikprivg`lsm surlagrlwmy ia riutgkj `m`ilsthmt mcgjk plralbtcy.

Gaarl slbrlt i lm`-ik`m`ils gls k

G usgkj m strmgjhtl`jl mk` m stirypicl. Zl sgzl` hlsl air wirngkj wgth m2/+x08x71"shllt ia pcywii`, out yiu

bmk ougc` yiurs semcclr ga yiu `ik'ttypgbmccy hmk`cl aucc-sgzl` shlltjii`s.

Matlr emngkj thlslagxturls, rlm` ik air

`grlbtgiks ik hiw ti usl thle ti butyiur `m`ils.

cQmrn thlpisgtgik

ia thl `m`ilsikRthl ambl ia thl wirnpglbl,mcikj thl

clat l`jlmsyiu stmk` mt thl oittie lk`

ia thl pmklc, ms shiwk olciw.Elmsurl

arie thl oittie ia thl pmklc, mk` iu-

ocl-bhlbnyiur mbburmby.

] \sgkj m strmgjht riutlr ogt thl smel

rDwg`th ms hl `m`i, m`dust hl ogt air

thl birrlbtbuttgkj `lpth (ikl-thgr` thl

thgbnklssia yiur pmklc).KiZ elmsurl

thl `gstmkbl arie thl ogt's buttgkj l`jlti thl l`jlia thl riutlr omsl,ms shiwk

olciw.Wiur riutlr ogt emy kit ol blk-

tlrl` wgthgk thl omsl, i elmsurl i thlpigkt ik thl omsl hmt wgcc rg`l mjmgkst

thl strm gjhtl`jl gk thl biegkj stlps.

Emrn thgs pigkt ik thl tip sg`l ia thl

omslwgth m pglblia emsngkj mpl.

aBcmep yiur stiry picl mcikj thl'Pemrnl`

l`jl ia thl pmklc, ms shiwk

mt tip rrjht. \sgkj thl ogt-ti-l`jl-ia-riutlr omsl elmsurlelktyiu em`l gk

Rtlp 2, pisgtgik thl strmgjhtl`jl thgs

`gstmkbl arie thl cmyiut cgkl bcislst i

thl pmklc oittie. Elmsurl hl gstmkbl

oltwllk thl strmgjhtl`jl mk` thl oit-

tie lk` ia thl pmklc mcikj oith sg`lsia

thl pmklc ti emnl surl hl strmgjhtl`jl

gs pmrmcclcwgth thl pmklc'soittie l`jl.

Bcmep ikl lk` ia thl strmgjhtl`jl

slburlcy i thl pmklc, mk` thl ithlr lk`

ti thl stiry picl.

L`jl ia riutlr

omsl thmt wgc c

rg`l mjmgkst

strmgjhtl`jl

(Qmtl thl but oy eivgkj thl riutlr

raarie clat ti rgjht whgcl stmk`gkj mt

thl oittie ia thl pmklc ambgkj thl

strmgjhtl`jl, ms shiwk olciw. Eivgkj

thl riutlr gk thgs `grlbtgik hlcps nllp t

mjmgkst hl strmgjhtl`jl.Phl riutlr wgcc

tlk` ti wmk`lr arie thl strmgjhtl`jl a

yiu eivl gt arie rgjht ti clat.

Mcsi, rleleolr ti nllp thl emrnl`

spit ia yiur riutlr's omsl mjmgkst thlstrmgjhtl`jl.Wiu egjht jlt kbiksgstlkt

rlsucts a viu `ik't aicciw thgs rucl.

18 Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pcps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 64/122

=cair suoslqulkt uts ik thgs pmklc,

calxtlk` yiur cmyiut cgkls ikti thlstirypicl wgth m squmrl, sshiwk olciw.Pi pisgtgik thl strmgjhtl`jl, cgjk thlbut gk thl hlm`ia thl strmgjhtl`jlwgththl lxtlk`l` emrns ik thl stiry picl.

Olairl emngkj thl but, rleleolr ti

m`dust hl strmgjhtl`jl i thmt gt's pmrmc-

cl c wgth thl oittie lk` ia thl pmklc.

G katlr birkpcltgkj yiur agrst pmklc,

D thl stiry picl privg`ls m buttgkjjug`l air mc c emtbhgkj pmklcs.Wiu dust

bcmep thl stiry picl ti thl clat l`jlia

th l pmklc mk` mcgjk thl but gk th l

strmgjhtl`jlhlm` wgth thl stiry picl

but, ms shiwk moivl. `aust hl strmgjht-l`jlpmrmcclcwgth thl pmklc oittie ms

`lsbrgol` k Rtlp mk` bcmep gt.

Zhlk buttgkj m`ilsk th l eg``clia

wg`l pmklcsyiu emy agk` thmt yiu bmk-

kit rlmbh mcc thl wmy mbriss hl pmklc

Mt thlsl gels, urk thl riutlr iaa moiut

hmcawmy thriujh thl but, hic`gkj gt

agrecy mjmgkst thl strmgjhtl`jlms yiu

mcciw gt ti biel i m stip. Zmcn mriuk`

ti thl ippisgtl sg`l ia thl pmklc, ombnthl riutlr up, turk gt ik mjmgk,mk` bie-pcltl hl but.(cZarlk buttgkj kmrriw pmklcs ir(Ioimr`s, yiu .u.r ,urr. yiugslca siel

tgel mk` laairt oy bcmepgkj thle l`jl

ti l`jl,ms shiwk olciw.Olairlbuttgkj

thle, emnl surl hl lk`sia th l pmklcs

mrl cush. |

Zrgttlk yOgc c Nrglrwgth ge Oilccgkj

cc custrmtgiks4e Rtlvlksik

wii`emjmzgkl.3ie 17

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 65/122

S t r g*tu>w*.'' - "j o

*S.

,**qgKh

, - , , Y,S. . uh

, 4 , - S!

! 4 'A > c *Gru$gr

t

t

4"g

!cmgsl`-pmklc `iirs mrl m hmccemrn

Ua ia qumcgty bmogkltsmk` aurkgturl,G cmk` thly'rl kit `gaagbuct ti emnl.Ga yiu hmvl m vmrgmocl-spll`,:r/z-hpirogjjlr riutlr mk` m riutlr tmocl, yiukll` ikcy ouy m slt ia thrll riutlrogts`lsgjkl` ir thl tmsn.

Phl ogts biuc` bist wlcc ivlr $=66.Rtgcc, ga yiu pcmk ti emnl ir rlei`lcslvlrmcbmogklts,ir bikstrubt m splbgmcpglblia aurkgturl almturgkjrmgsl`-pmklc

:6

t S

=S'r = S'

S

`iirs,wl thgkn thly'rlwirth thl gkvlst-elkt. Mcthiujh yiu biuc` bhiisl i butrmgsl` pmklcs ik thl tmoclsmw kstlm`,wl'vl aiuk` thmt riutlr ogts smvl its iatgel mk` m`` qumcgty wgth thlgr seiithbuttgkj mk` wlcc-`lsgjkl` riagcls.

Zl usl` mhirgziktmc pmklc-rmgsgkj gtthmt buts wgth thl wirnpglbl ygkj acmtik thl riutlr tmocl. Wiu mcsi bmk ouyvlrtgbmc riutlr ogts, whgbh bist lssmk``lemk` clsspiwlr.Hiwlvlr, hly `ik't

mcciw yiu ti rmgslm pmklc wgth m burvl`l`jl,ms hl hirgziktmc buttlr ils.

Gk thgs mrtgbcl,wl'cc jug`lyiu thriujhthl priblss a emngkj m iir air m typg-bmc bmogklt.Phl smel lbhkgqulsmppcyti ougc`gkj m `iir ir pmklc ir m pglbliaaurkgturl, ir trm`gtgikmc wmcc pmklcs.Mcikj thl wmy, wl'cc pigkt iut `ltmgcsthmt hmvl kithgkj ti `i wgth riutlr ogts,out lvlrythgkj ti `i wgth jlttgkj thleist strgngkj rlsucts.

Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

S 's

KS ,

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 66/122

Pwi

trogts air thl `iir

Msltia pmklc-emngkj iutlr ogts emnls t lmsy i ougc` prialssgikmc-qumcgtybmogklt iirs.Ikl ogt buts hl bipl` shmplmt thl lk`s ia thl rmg cs>ikl buts hl stgbngkj shmpl i emtbh> mk`ikl butsm rmgsl` glc` ik thl pmklc.

Bhiisl m biic priacclZl bhisl mrmgc, stgcl, mk` pmklc slt arieArlu` (gtle #7:-CIT).Wiu bmk ir`lr gtarie tiicbrgo.memzik.bie ir $=<6,mk`arie ithlr siurbls. Phgs slt biktmgks mbipgkj ogt ti but thl lk`sia thl rmgcs, mstgbngkj ogt ti but

m emtbhgkjpriagcl

mk` pmklc-hic`gkj jriivl ik thl gksg`ll`jl ia lmbh rmgc mk` stgcl, mk` m 2Qz"-`gmeltlr ogt thmt "rmgsls" thl pmklc wgth

armel....

L

m jlktcy swllpgkj bivl. Mcc thrll ogts

. hmvl }0" shmkns, whgbh wl strikjcy rlb-ieelk` air thgs iplrmtgik

RloVhitisM, O, mk` B air thl shmplsem`l oy iur rmgc-mk`-stgcl buttlrs, mk`hiw thl rlsucts emtl tijlthlr..Vhiti@

shiws ikl ia thl emky pmklc-rmgsgkj ogtpriag-cls mvmgcmocl. Bhiisl thl ikl yiucgnl olst, ir thl ikl thmt emtbhls thlstycl ia yiur hiel's lxgstgkj bmogkltry.

... gcr` m thcr` air thl pmklc

Phgs mrjl-`gmeltlrogt buts hl bivlpriagclthmt "rmgsls" hl pmklc.

Rlclbt thl olst stibnM jrlmt `iir `lplk`s ik jrlmt cueolr.Wiu wmkt wii` thmt shrgkns mk` swlccsms gttcl ms pissgocl, mk` rlsgsts wmrpgkj._gat-smwk ir qumrtlrsmwk cueolr agccsthl ogcc.

Ji thriujh thl stmbn ia oimr`s mtyiurcueolr suppcglr, mk` ciin mt thl lk`

jrmgk ik lmbh ikl. Rlclbt hl ikls wgthjrmgk cgkls rukkgkj strmgjht arie ambl iambl, kit arie l`jl i l`jl ir,gk m sleg-bgrbcl. Phlsl prgel oimr`s mcsi almturlstrmgjht ambl jrmgk, whgbh pcmyl` mkgepirtmkt ricl gk iur `iir, msyiu'cc sll.Wiu egjht agk` qugtl mogt ia vmrgmtgik gkikl wg`l oimr` ^VhitiLU. Gk thmt bmsl,lclvmtlyiur wirn moivl thl ir`gkmryoyslclbtgkj thl strmgjht jrmgk cgkls air yiur

`iirs. Phl bmthl`rmc jrmgk wik't ji tiwmstl> usl t air clssvgsgocl bmogklt pmrtsir ithlr priglbts.

Ikbl yiu'vl aiuk` m jii` oimr`,`ik't gust bhip gt gkti bikvlkglktclkjths. Pmnlikl eirl ogj stlp tiwmr`emstlr brmatsemkshgp oy buttgkj lmbhgk`gvg`umc pglbl wgth thl strmgjhtlstjrmgk pissgocl VhitqAU.

Rtrmgjht-jrmgk rmgcs mk` stgcls slletiaciw kmturmccy mriuk` m `iir. Zl rlb-

ieelk` strmgjht jrmgk air thl pmklcs,tii. Gt clk`s m hgjh-lk`, mrbhgtlbturmc-qumcgty ciin.

Zl usl` l`imnairthgs mrtgbclolbmuslgt's m pipucmr bmogklt bhigbl mk` gtspriegklkt jrmgk cgkls lephmsgzl thl`gaalrlkbl gk mpplmrmkbl oltwllkstrmgjht jrmgk mk` rmk`ie "bmthl`rmc"jrmgk. Bhlbn iut thl twi vlrsgiks gkVhitiJ. Zhlk yiu ciin mt imn bmogkltsgk m rltmgc iutclt, yiu sll its ia agjurl,lsplbgmccy gk trm`gtgikmc-stycl bmogklts,mk` emyol yiu prlalr gt thmt wmy.

Gk mpglblia bmr`oimr`,but iut m "wgk`iw"thl smelsgzlms hl pmrt yiu kll` ti emnl.Zhlk yiu sll hl jrmgkyiu wmkt, iutcgkl gtwgth bhmcn.

Hlrlyiu sll gat jrmgkmk` acmt jrmgkwgthgk ikl =8"oimr`.Vcmk i usl hl rgat jrmgk ir vgsgoclpmrts mk` thl acmt jrmgk lcslwhlrl.

wii`emjmzckl.bie

Pwi vmrgmtgiksik rl` imng Phl pmklcik thlclat wms em`l wgth wlcc-emtbhl`.strmgjhtjrmgk> hl ikl ik thl rgjht iaalrs m eirl 4bieeik mpplmrmkbl.

:=

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 67/122

Bhmptlr 2 | Prgbns k`Plbhkgquls_mgsgkj mklcs

Vcmk mk` but bmrlauccyZl ougct mk ivlrcmy `iir air m stmk`mr`-

sgzl`wmcc bmogklt,m bieeik sgtumtgik.

Zl pcmkl` 0=0 stibn ti 2/+"air iur rmgcs

mk` stgcls, mk` rgppl` thle ti ?W+" k

wg`th, m `gelksgik thmt ciins jii`,

allcssicg`, mk` mcciws lkiujh riie air

mky stycl ia hgkjl. Wiu egjht bhiislm

wg`th mkywhlrl arie cyzu i ?y?". Vgbn

stibn thmt's plralbtcy acmt air thl rmgcs

mk` stgcls.

Phl iir gtslca shiuc` amcc oltwllk 7"

mk` =8" k wg`th. Ga gt's tii kmrriw, thl

pmklc wgcc mpplmr ii sngkky gk pripir-

tgik ti thl rmgcsmk` stgcls. a yiu ougc` gt

wg`lr thmk =8", yiu'rl eirl cgnlcy ti

hmvl triuocl wgth twgstgkj. Phl `iir

eust ol mosicutlcy acmt ti ciin jii`

whlk gt's bcisl`.

Mk ivlrcmy `iir gs typgbmccy usl` ik

bmogkltswgthiut ambl rmels.Rgzllmbh`iir ti klmrcy bivlr thl bmogklt oix,

mk` pcmk air m Qm" mp oltwllk lmbh slt

ia m`digkgkj iirs.

Phl smepcl iir k @rmwgkj wgcc hlcp

yiu nllp rmbn ia thl scitsmk` bipl` mg c

lk`s ms yiu agjurl thl `gelksgiks ia G aQlcBMC @GELKRGIKRyiur `iir. Bhlbn yiur brissbuttgkj

sltup air mbburmby olairl yiu but thl

pglbls i clkjth olbmusl hl rmgcs eust

ol plralbtcysqumrl ir jii` rlsucts.Vrl-

vlkt bhgp-iut wgth mk muxgcgmry alkblik

yiur egtlr jmujlir m smbrgagbgmc pglblia

strmgjht stibn ik thl ombn alkbl ia yiur

brissbut scl`. Air amstlr, eirl mbburmtl

riutgkj, but mk lxtrm rmgc mk` mk lxtrm

stgcl i uslwhlk slttgkj ogt hlgjhts.

Pi emnl thl pmklc, bhiisl oimr`s

wgth biepmtgocl bicir mk` agjurl, mk`

pcmkl thle ti m thgbnklssia :?".Zhlk

agttl` gk pcmbl, hl pmklc suramblwgcc sgt

acush wgth thl arikt ia thl armel.

Digkt thl l`jls ia thl oimr`s, thlk

jculmk` bcmep thle tijlthlr ti emnl m

scgjhtcy ivlrsgzl ocmkn. Matlr thl jcul

`rgls,but thl pmklc i mcciw air mQm"jmp

mcc mriuk` ms t sgts k thl jriivlsia thlrmgcs mk` stgcls.Phgs jmp mbbieei`mtls

thl spmblrs lsbrgol` k "Ki-rmttcl pmk-

lcs,"pmjl :<. Ga yiu bhiisl kit ti usl

spmblrs,yiu stgcc eust clmvl thl smel

jmp ti mcciw air wii` eivlelkt.

Mcgjk hl pgcit olmrgkjmk` thl alkblolairloljgkkgkj i riut.Phgsstlplksurls seiithbut wgth ki `gps.

_iut thl rmgc lk`sZgth yiur riutlr eiuktl` gk m tmocl,

gkstmcc thl bipgkj ogt. Gt's thl ogt wgth m

pgcit olmrgkj smk`wgbhl` oltwllk thl

twi buttlrs. Hic` m strmgjhtl`jlmjmgkstthl riutlr tmocl alkbl,mk` scg`l hl alkbl

uktgc thl strmgjhtl`jlbiktmbts thl pgcit

olmrgkj ^VhitiHU. Emnl surl hl alkbl

sgts mt m rgjht mkjcl ti thl egtlr jmujl>

outt m pglblia sbrmpmjmgkst hl alkblmt

ikl lk`, bcmep gt ti yiur egtlr jmujl,

thlk scg`l thl egtlr jmujl mcikj thl

alkbl.Phl sbrmp shiuc` emgktmgk bik-

tmbt mcc mcikj thl alkbl.

\slyiur tlst rmgc ti slt thl hlgjht ia

thl ogt ^Vhiti U. Vcmbl iur tlst rmgc ambl

:?

Air hl rmgc-lk`buts,sl t hl hlgjht ia thl bipgkj ogt oy lyl.Vcmbl hl tip ia gt s scittgkj buttlr us t priu`ia thl wirnpglbl.

sg`l `iwk ik thl tmocl, ikl l`jl

acmt mjmgkst hl egtlr jmujlmuxgc-

gmry alkbl mk` ikl lk` tiubhgkj

thl riutlr-tmocl alkbl. Hic` thl

wirnpglbl agrecy mjmgkst thl mux-gcgmry alkbl mk` `iwk ik thl

tmocl, mk` riut thl priagcl.

Bhlbnthl tls t but air m seiith,

biksgstlkt shiuc`lr moiut Wr1"

thgbn ik thl ambl sg`l ia thl rmgc.

Phl rmoolt ik thl ippisgtl sg`l

wgcc ol moiutW+" llp._uk mkithlr

tlst, a klblssmry, k` whlk yiu'rl

smtgsagl`, emnl m slt-up pglbl ti

nllp ir auturl priglbts.Kiw, riut

oith lk`sia lmbh mg c ^Vhiti U.

Nllp hl rmgcsqumrl i thl riutlr-tmocl lkblwgthyiuregtlrjmujlmuxgc gmry lkbl. hlmuxgc gmry lkblmcsiprlvlkts hgp-iut.

Olst-Lvlr iutlrPgps,Prcbns,mk` agjs ?668

?,/i"t

RPGCL

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 68/122

\s l hl bipl`lk `ia mrmgc i sl tup thl st gbngkj uts.Emtbh hlscitt gkjbuttlr i thl ikjul,mk` a thl burvl`pria g cls ik't emtl,rl-shge hl ogt wgth m hgk eltmcwmshlr.

S g L e

Mjmgk, gklup hl pgcit olmrgkj a thl st gbngkj gt mk` hl riutlrtmocl lkbl i lksurl k mbburmtl lpthia but.

Emnl hl ikj-jrmgk ut sik mc c iu r rmelpglbls. iur gkjlrsmr lbcislti thl ogt , siol surl i nllpyiur rgjht hmk`mt thl iutsg`l irklr syiu push.

rlblgvl thl pmklc.

\sgkj ikl ia thl

rmgcs thmt yiu dust

riutl`, `ltlregklthl hlgjht oy emtbh-

gkj thl scit-buttlr

wgth thl tikjul ik

thl rmgc lk` ^VhitiNc. Mcgjk thl alkbl

mk` olmrgkj wgth m

strmgjhtl`jl ^Vhiti CU.

Vcmbl yiur lxtrm

stgcl ambl-sg`l `iwk

mjmgkst thl riutlr

Kiw, thl gksg`l l`jls_leivl hl bipgkj ogt mk` gkstmcc thlstgbngkjog t (thl ikl wgth thl pgcit olmr-

gkj ik tip) gk yiur riutlr. k ikl pmss,thgs ogt emnls hl armel ciin olttlr oyriuk`gkj ivlr thl l`jl klxt ti thlpmklc,whgcl mcsi buttgkj thlj{BGivl i

"!ry.....

tmocl alkbl, mk` emnl m tlst but, msshiwk k VhitiE. Bhlbn ts agt wgth thlmcrlm`y iutl`rmgc. Vcmbl ith pglbls cm t

ik yiur wirnolkbhir tmoclsmwip, amblsg`lsup, mk` bhlbn thl rlsuctgkj digkt

wgth yiur agkjlrtgps. Wiu wmkt m plr--albtcy

seiith digkt olbmuslmkythgkj

clsselmks m cit ia smk`gkjmatlr mssleocy,pissgocy ugkgkj thl priagcl.Ri`i msemky tlstsms t tmnls i jlt t rgjht, mk`

thlk but mk` cmolc m slt-up pglbl ai rauturl rlalrlkbl.Rll hl Rhip gp olciwair mkithlr wmy ti smvlyiur slttgkjs.

Ga yiu bmk't jl t m plralbt agt wgth thlrmgcs mk` stgcls,yiu emy hmvl ti m`dusthl ogts thleslcvls wgth vlry thgk,wmshlr-cgnl,eltmc shges. Rhges mcciwyiu ti agkl-tukl hl hlgjht ia thl priagclbuttlrsir thl cibmtgikia thl tikjulikthl rmgc-lk` ogt. Iur ogts bmel prlshgeel` arie thl ambtiry, wgth lxtrmshges hlc` uk`lr thl kut mt thl lk` ialmbhogt. Zrgtl `iwk lmbhstlp a yiu `imky shgeegkj, siyiu nkiw thl irgjgkm

mrrmkjlelktmswlcc mslmbh m`dustelkthmt yiu emnl. Zhlk yiur tlst digkts

mrl rgjht, riut thl gksg`ll`jlia mcc aiurarmel pglbls.

Emnl yiur ogts slca-mcgjkgkjZiuc`k't t ol k gbl i nllp iu r mg c -mk`-st g clpria g cl ut tlrs lremklkt cyc gjkl`wg th iklmkithlr, vig` gkj c c hisl lstbutslvlry gelyiu usl hle9Iur ems-tlr brma tsemk, hubnHl`cuk`, melup

wgth m wmy i `i dust hmt.Rcgpm

't/?"stipbiccmrikti thl shmknia

lmbh gt ,mk` gjhtlk t k pcmbl jmgksthlbuttlr oi`y,ms shiwkmt rgjht. kstmcchlagrst ogt gkti yiur riutlr,mk` pribll` iagk` thl rgjht hlgjht.\kpcuj hl riutlr,ciislk hl slt sbrlwik thl b iccmr, lt gtscg`l iwk ti thl bicclt, k` rltgjhtlkhlslt sbrlw.Zgthiut bhmkjgkj hl riutlr

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

hlgjht, i thl smelwgth thl slbik` ut-tlr.Phl klxt gelyiu usl hl buttlrs, slm smvl`slt-up priagcl i slt thl riutlrhlgjht ir thl agrstbuttlr,mk` thl slbik`buttlrwgcc emtbhmutiemtgbmccy.

Ciin air stip biccmrsmt yiur hiel

blktlr r hmr`wmrl tirl, r ouy m slvlk-pglbl lt hm t kbcu`ls klQz" iccmr rieZii`brmat.Bmcc 866-??<-==<2i ir`lrg tlekueolr=0?<1?ir $8.

Ai r malty, rlu` lbieelk`shmtyi upcmbl t lmst 6 plrblkt a m riutlr g t 'sshmknksg`lhl bic clt .Zlmbhglvl hmtwgth biccmrs hmt mrlR/tm"thgbn.

Rtip biccmr

:2

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 69/122

Bhmptlr 2 | Prgbns k`Plbhkgquls_mgsgkj mklcs

Pgel ti rmgsl thl pmklcAir hl agkmc stlp k thl egccgkj priblss,

wl usl`mpmklc-rmgsgkjogt hmt elmsurls

2Wzu k `gmeltlr. Phl cmrjl `gmeltlr

elmks thmt gt buts eirl wii` plr rlvi-

cutgik thmk thl mvlrmjl gt, gts iutlr l`jl

trmvlcs mstlr hmk eist, mk` gt lemk`s

lxtrm bclmrmkbl k thl tmocl mk` alkbl.Air smalty mk` laagbglkby, usl m vmrg-

mocl-spll` iutlr wgth mt clmst ==zz p.

Phmt's lkiujh piwlr ti `i thl dio, mk`

rukkgkj gt mt m ciw spll` s smalr.

Lvlk ga yiu hmvl m spcgt alkbl thmt

iplkswg`l lkiujh ti mbbieei`mtl hl

ogt, gt's smalr i shmpl m semcclr iplkgkj

gk mk muxgcgmry alkbl.M wg`l jmpbmusls

priocles a thl wirnpglblscgps kti gt.

Pi m`` mk muxgcgmry wii` alkbl,but m

pglblia strmgjht wii` ti sgzl,mk` emrn

thl shmplia thl ogt ik gt. But thl iplk-

gkj ik thl omk`smw,mk` smk` t seiith.

Mttmbh thl muxgcgmry alkbl ti thl lxgst-gkj alkbl, mk` bhlbn thl ogt bclmrmkbl.

Mcgjk thl olmrgkjmk` alkbl,mk` emnl

m tlst but ^VhitiKU. Ga thl riutlr oijs

`iwk, m`gust thl alkbl si thmt thl ogt

buts lss hmk thl aucc wg`th ia thl pri-

agcl ik thl agrst pmss.Phlk rlmcgjk thl

olmrgkj mk` alkbl ir m aucc-wg`th but.

_iutlr mocl

muxgcgmry lkblwgth zlri-bclmrmkbliplkgkj

Vmklc(ambl sg`l `iwk)

_leleolr hmt thl tlst pglbls ir thgs but eustol hl smel hgbnklss s hl pmklc.Phltikjulshiuc` g t skujcy hti hl rmgcmk `stg cljriivls.

Rhmpl hl biepcltlpriagcl gk mkithlrpmss,hlk tlst hl agt ia thl pmklc ikjul

gk thl jriivl ia m rmgc ir stgcl. Gt shiuc`

scg`l k lmsgcy. a yiu hmvl i airbl t gkti

thl jriivl, rmgsl thl ogt. Ga gt rmttcls gk

thl jriivl, iwlr thl ogt. Zhlk yiu agk`dust thl rgjht agt, riut thl priagcl ik thl

pmklc. _iut oith lk`s grst, thlk i thl

cikj sg`ls> hl cikj-jrmgk butswgcc shmvl

ia a mky egkir bhgp-iut arie thl lk`-

jtmgk buts. Ik lmbhpmss, rlss iwk ik

thl wirnpglbl msyiu riut, emngkj surl

thmt thl shiuc`lr mriuk` thl pmklc aglc`

gs m biksgstlkt lpth.

Hiw ti usl spmblrsEmkmjgkj thl `lpth ia but bmk ol

mbbiepcgshl` gk twi wmys. Bhmkjgkj

thl hlgjht ia thl ogt ki eirl thmk :s"

lmbh pmss tmnls lxtrm tgel elmsurgkjmk` rlm`dustgkj thl ogt. M olttlr wmy

rlcglsik spmblrs i bhmkjl thl lpth ia

but ik lmbhpmss.Zhlk usgkj hgs qugbn

mk` lmsyelthi`, thl ogt kll`s i ol slt

ikcy ikbl. Phmt ambt mcikl lcgegkmtls

thl pissgogcgtyia lrrir mk` gs thl elthi`

wl bhisl hlrl. Wiu bmk emnl spmblrs

arie eist mky shllt emtlrgmc gk thl

ship. Hmr`oimr`, pcywii`, E@A, lvlk

pcmstgb cmegkmtl (air thgk spmblrs)wirn

wlcc. Zl em`l aiur spmblrsrie Qm" mc-tgb ogrbh pcywii` titmcgkj :/?"gk hlgjht.(Eist pmklc-rmgsgkj ogts rleivl yzu-ys"

emtlrgmc ti mbhglvl hl agkmc priagcl.)

Pi sgzl thl spmblrs i yiur sgtumtgik,

but thl pglbls hl smel lkjth ms yiur

riutlr tmocl. Phlk elmsurl hl `gstmkbl

arie thl arikt ia thl riutlr tmocl ti thl

eg``cl ia thl iplkgkj k thl riutlrpcmtl

mk` rgp thle ti thmt elmsurlelkt.

Klxt, bu t iut m hmca-bgrbcl rlcgla mrlm

air thl rmgsl`-pmklc gt. Pi `i thgs, elm-surl thl `gmeltlr ia thl ogt mk` m`` Wz"

ti mcciw air smal bclmrmkblmriuk` thl

ogt. \sgkjmbiepmss, rmw thl hmca-bgrbcl

blktlrl` ik thl gksg`l l`jl ia lmbh

spmblr. mk`smw r sbriccsmw ut thl hmca

bgrbcls.Rmk` hl smwk l`jls eiith.

Rtmbn hl :l"-thgbnpmblrs k thl riutlr mocl ip mk` slburl hlewgth iuocl-ambl` mpl.

:0

_leivl spmblrmatlr emngkj lmbhbut uktgc yiu'vl leivl`mcc iathle ir thl gkmc but.

Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pcps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 70/122

Rtmck thl pmklcZgth thl `iir pmrts egccl`, yiu'rl rlm`yti prlpmrl ir mssleocy.Wiu mcciwl` airwii` eivlelkt gk thl sicg` pmklc,

`urgkj thl pcmkkgkj phmsl. Bmrrythriujh oy gkstmccgkj spmblrs, ms

`lsbrgol` gk "Ki-rmttcl pmklcs,"olciw,

mk` oy stmgkgkj thl pmklc ^VhitiIU, gastmgk spmrt ia yiur agkgshgkj pcmk. Rtmgk

thl ombn agrst, thlk pcmbl hl pmklc ik msuppirt whgcl yiu stmgk thl ambl.

Oy stmgkgkj thl pmklcolairlmssleocy,yiu lksurl thmt thl stmgk biepcltlcybimts thl tikjul ia thl pmklc. Ga yiuwmgtl` uktgc matlr mssleocy,mrlmsia thltikjul egjht rlemgk ukstmgkl`, mk`biuc` olbiel vgsgocl whlk thl pmklc

shrgkns gk `ry wlmthlr. @ik't stmgk thlrmgcs mk` stgcls ust ylt, hiwlvlr. a stmgkjit ikti thl jcugkj surambls, t biuc`prlvlkt thl jcul arie m`hlrgkj priplrcy.

Matlr thl stmgk ik thl pmklc `rgls,gkslrt thl spmblrs, k` mppcyylcciw jcul

ti mcc ia thl suramblshmt yiu egccl` ikthl rmgc lk`. \sl ikcy m cgjht bimtgkjklmr thl gksg`l l`jl i nllpsqullzl-iutmwmy rie thl pmklc> lvlk m wlmn oik`thlrl biuc` bmuslpriocles.

Mssleoclthl `iir, mk` pcmbl gt iktwi omr ir pgpl bcmeps, ibmtl` ti mppcyprlssurlmbriss hl wg`th ia thl `iir mtlmbh lk`. Elmsurl`gmjikmccy oltwllkoith pmgrs ia ippisgkj birklrs ^VhitiVU, ti emnl surl hl `iir gs squmrl.Phltwi elmsurlelktsshiuc` ol lqumc. Gakit, ciislk thl bcmeps, mkjcl thle

ca yiupcmk i stmgk iurbmogklt iir, i hlpmklc lairl ssleocy.hl clmr ipbimt mkwmgtuktgcmatlrmssleocy.

scgjhtcy ti pucc thl armel gkti mcgjk-elkt, mk` rltgjhtlk. Clt thl jcul `ryolairlstmgkgkj thl.armel. A

Zhlkyiu but hl rmgclk`ssqumrl, k`

.mbburmtlcy mtbh hl bipl`mk` stgbnl`priagcls, ssleocy lbiels ceistmutiemtg

Zrgttlk y e ViccibnwgthBhubnHl`cuk`cccustrmtgiks4ixmkkl lEickl>PG e Bmhccc

Ki-rmttcl pmklcsRicg`-wii`pmklcseust hmvl iieti eivl, ms hly mosiro eigsturl gkhueg` wlmthlr,mk` cisl t gk `r ytgels. Out ga yiu.sgrkp-cyrclmvljmp,yiu wgk` up wgth m `iir thmt rmttclsmk` siuk`spiircy em`l. Wiubm kuslvmrgiusngk`sia pcmstgb ime tiag c c thmt jmp, out wl cgnl"RpmblOmccs."Phlsl gre r uoolr sphlrls,moiut =/t"gk `gmeltlr, i thl di oqugbncymk` klmtcy.Zii`brmat slccsm

pmbnmjlia =66 ir $1 > bmcc 866-??<-==<2 i ir`lr gtle kueolr=0??80.\s l wi RpmblOmccsik lmbhsg`l mk`lmbhlk` ia m semcc`iir, ir thrllplr sg`l ik m ogjjlr ikl. Phly'c cbieprlsswhlk thl pmklclxpmk`s,mk` rlturk ti aucc sgzlms t shrgkns,hic`gkj gt t gjhtcy gk gts jriivlsmccthl whgcl. ru

ush hl RpmblOmccs kti thl jriivlsms mr msyiu bmkwgth yiur gkjlr.Phlpmkltwgcc slmtthle urgkjmssleocy.

wii`emjmzgkl.bie :<

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 71/122

Bhmptlr 2 | Prgbns k`PlbhkgqulsBcgeoButtgkj

BcgeoBut

ti EgkgegzlPlmr-Iut

Rieltgels,t emnls lksli

ji gk thl ippisgtl grlbtgik aprlvmgcgkj gs`ie.Rubh s hl

bmslwgth bcgeobuttgkj-

rukkgkj hmk`hlc`iutlr

bcibnwgsl riuk` hl l`jlia m

wirnpglbl.

Reiithlr l`jlsMs shiwk gk thl `rmwgkjs ippisgtl it-

tie, whlk yiu all` m riutlr gk thl

"typgbmc" (biuktlr-bcibnwgsl) grlbtgik,

thl ogt's buttgkj l`jls gat thl jrmgk ia

thl wirnpglbl.Out, gk m bcgeo but, thl

ogt puccs thl jrmgk `iwk ms gts buttgkj

l`jlslktlr thl wirnpglbl.

Ri,wgth m bcgeo but yiu `ik't jlt thl

spcgktlrgkj thmt yiu iatlk jlt wgth m ogtal` biuktlr-bcibnwgsl. Mk`, bcgeo but-

tgkj hms m ourkgshgkj laalbt ik thl

wii`, clmvgkj mk lxblptgikmccy seiith

riutl` surambl. Air thisl rlmsiks,wl

bcgeo but eist ia thl tgel wl riut mk

l`jlwgth m hmk`hlc` riutlr.

Hiw ti emnl m bcceo butBcgeo buttgkj tmnls m cgttc l jlttgkj usl`

ti, siprmbtgbl hgs tlbhkgqul wgth semcc

riutlr ogts mk` sbrmp siatwii`. _leivl

ki eirl thmk /l" ia stibn plr pmsswhlk

usgkj semcc ogts, mk` rleivlikcy moiut

Wtl" a stibnwhlk usgkj cmrjlrogts, subh

msWz" ivlogts. \slshmrpogts, mk` klvlr

bcgeo but wgth ogts ivlr ?" gk `gmeltlr.

Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` acjs ?6681

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 72/122

Mcitl4Zhlkyiu bcgeo but,yiurriutlrwgcc wmkt ti ruk mwmy rie yiu,sihic`ik atrecy wgth oith hmk`s. Phl wirnpglblshiuc`ol bcmepl` iwk-kit sgepcy sgt-tgkj ik m riutlremt.

Olbmusl bcgeo-buttgkj ogt `ilskittlk` ti pucc gkti thl wirnpglbl,yiu

`ik't hmvl i ciwlr yiur ogt ti gkbrlmslgt s but a ir lmbh subblssgvlmss.Rgepcy

slt thl ogt ti gts aucc buttgkj `lpth mk`rleivlm gttcl eirlstibnwgth lmbhbut-

tgkj pmss.Wiu'cc ol surprgsl` mt hiwqugbncy yiu bmk riut l`jlswgth thgs

"arllhmk`" tlbhkgqul, mk` hiw eubhbiktric yiu hmvl ivlr thl priblss, ri-vg`l` yiu tmnl gjht buts.

Mcthiujh yiu jlt cgttcl spcgktlrgkjwgth m bcgeo b ut, gt stgcc emnlsslksl iaicciw thl trm`gtgikmcwgs`ie ia riutgkj

thl lk`s ia m wirnpglblolairlyiu riutthl l`jls. a yiu sllsiel "auzzgkj" ia

thl jrmgk $vhlk iu bcgeo but,yiu prio-

mocy hmvlm `ucc ogt. (Rielwii`s,subh

ms outtlrkut mk` wgcciw, wrcc auzz lvlkwgth shmrp ogts.)

Zhlk kit ti bcceo but\k`lr' emky bgrbuestmkbls, gt stgccemnlsslksl i riut gk m biuktlrbcibn-wgsl grlbtgik. Phmt's olbmusl ogt al`thmt wmy tlk`s ti "pucc" gkti thl wirn-pglbl, lepcmtl,ir strmgjhtl`jlhmt yiujug`l t mjmgkst.Phgs tlk`lkby i "huj"

whmtlvlr yiu jug`l thl riutlr mjmgkst

slrvls yiu wlcc whlk gt 's lsslktgmc thmt

thl riutlr kit wmk`lr iaa biursl. Air

lxmepcl, whlk buttgkj m `m`i, ir thl

jriivl air hic`gkj m tmeoiur `iir gk

thl lxmepcl rgjctt, thl but eust aicciw gts

jug`gkj l`jl lxmbtcy.

Mk`, rleleolr i mcwmysall` m wirnpglbl k thl

typgbmc rgjht-ti-clat grlb-tgik whlk usgkj m riutlr

tmocl. a yiu try ti bcgeo but,thl og t wgcc pucc thl wirnpglbl

mwmy rie yiu, brlmtgkjmkuksmalsgtumtgik,kit ti elktgikpiir-qumcgtybuts.

Hiwlvlr, a yiu hmvl hl cuxury ia

iwkgkj m piwlr all`lr eiuktl` tiyiur riutlr tmocl ir shmplr, cgeo but-tgkj pri`ubls sgcny-seiith eic`gkjs.Phmt'solbmuslhl piwlr ll`lr iktrics

thl wirnpglbl ir m ribn-stlm`y ut, mk`yiur hmk`s klvlrbiel bcisl i thl but-

t gkj l`jls.Zgth sykthltgb emtlrgmcs, subh ms

Birgmk ir el`gue-`lksgty agolroimr`(E@A), thlrl's ki m`vmktmjl i bcgeobuttgkj. Phlslemtlrgmcshmvlki kmturmcjrmgk thmt egjht tlmr iut. cc

Zrgttlk yOgcc NrglrwgthBhubnHl`cuk`

cccustrmtgiks4ge @iwkgkj>Orgmk lkslk

Zhlkbcgeo-butt gkjwgth m hmk`hlc` iutlr, gegtyiurslca i ogtsir buts hmt rleivl kcy :m"ia emtlrgmc r m scgjhtpria g cl, ub hms hgs riuk`-ivlr g t. Pi leivleirlemtlrgmc hm k hmt,emnleuct gpclpmssls, llplkgkj hl bu t ik lmbhpmss.

PMEOI\_ II__I\PGKJ LEVCMPL4MK LXMEVCL AZHLKKIPPI BCGEOB\P

HIZBCGEOB\PPGKJJGQLR EIIPHL_ LR\CPR

PWVGBMCB\PPGKJ(Cgats hljrmgkup )

BCGEO

B\PPGKJ(Vuc cshljrmgk iwk)

,c4at S

wii`emjmzgkl.bie : :

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 73/122

AiregkjVlralbt citsAirmrriw-strmgjhtcitswgth

br gsp, clmk k`smk` l`jls,

cltyiur riutlr mocl,m alw

ship-em`l bblssirgls,k`

m c g t t clnkiw-hiw lcpyiu

pri`ubl k-tmrjlt lsucts.

a a gh rg c c gkj lk` hiclsmk ` smwgkjiu tg c r u Y

a a g $thb wmstl oltwllk thle gs ik l

aagA wmv ti airrk m scit. Out subblss

`lplk`s ik yiur ukwmvlrgkj mogc g ty ti

aicciw thl strmgjht but c gkls bikklbtgkj

th l lk ` hicls wgth m sbriccsmw ir dgjsmw.

Hlrl's m olttlr elthi` thmt lcgrkgkmtls

thl rgsn ia wmk`lrgkj iaa biursl.

m ' ,

- L g .=

*Sdqg r

s-`

.j-

= Cmy iut thl scit@rmw scit oiuk`mry gklsik thl pmr t ,

lx t lk` gkj hl lk` c g kls i t hl l`jls .

- * * ' S-q

? Vistgik thl alkblBhubn scit -s gzlg t k thl riutlr . cmblthl lkbl i blktlrhl og t k thl s cit .

Muxg c gmry Miu g`l /  YYYYY--/

g)

< M`` mk muxgc gmry jug`l\sgkj hl pmrt wg`th ti jmujl thl` gs t mkbl , c me p mk mux g c g m r y u g`lpmrm c cl c i thl alkblsi thl pmrt s c g`lslmsg cyoltwllk hl qug`l mk` alkbl.

-'P

1--' l

s

2 Rlt thl rgjht stipM c gjk hl s ci t l a t lk` c g klw g t h thl cl a tl`jl ia thl ogt . Visg t gik k` slburl hlr gjht stip.

1 @rgc c iut thl wmstl\sgkj mogtQm" semc clr hmk thl s citw g` t h , ` r g c civl r cmpp gkj i cls ks g`l hlcmyiu t g kls .@ r g c c g kjmk uk`l rs g zl`iujhscit ltsyiu riut m bclmk gkgshl`-s gzl citgk ikl lmsypmss.

:8

, t t t c

4g h

rtg

'`a

.t{

*r+{t#

* c {

tr | , .a g

/

0 Rlt thl clat stipM c gjk hl s ci t g jh t lk` c g klw g t h t hlr gjht l`jl ia thl og t . Visg t gik k` slburlthl stii.

G

$

, Rp gk k gk jo g t

: Emnl m pcukjl butZgth hl r gjhtlk` ia thl wirnpglbltiubhgkj hl r gjhtstip, iwlr t ikti hlsp gkk g kj g t .

8 _iut thl scitAll` hl pmrt ti thl cla t ukt g c g t h g ts

t hl s t ip . g - hl ux g c g m r y u g`l nllps

thl pmrt gk c gkl .DA

44-Lt,.----...-.-

Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 74/122

Ikblyiu'vlemstlrl`hl omsgbs, tlpup yiur riutgkjrlplrtigrl gth thlsllmsy-ti-ougc hiphlcplrs. mbhikl sship-tlstl i hlcpyiu emnl mstlr, clmklr uts.

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 75/122

G rxlci@L@rLZ

s/+" riivj%" llp(But i agt egtlr mujl)

Rtmrt mt thl tip

G But oith m pglblia ogrbh pcywii`G air thl pmklc (M)mk` m pglblia pcms-

tgb cmegkmtl ai r th l sngk (O ) mk gkbhcmrjlr k clkjth mk` wg`th thmk thl sgzlscgstl` k th l Emtlrgmcs gst.

!kittiwgkj thl `grlbtgiksik thl bmk,gmppcy biktmbt m`hlsgvl i thl ombnia thl cmegkmtlmk` amblia thl pcywii`.

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

'/-qt

#O x ==/q" .H .

c SS

Vcmstgb kiowgth t/q"

G thrlm`l`/ gkslr

wii` sbrlw

P-trmbn ??" cikj

#1x = /? " .H .

wii`sbrlw

= ? ' o l v l c_iuk` ki o

wgth#=6-?0x mT" tu`

Acush-t r geegkj wgth yiur tmoclsmwZhlkmppcygkj cmst gbmegkmtli m pmrt gnl hlriutlr-tmoclip'spmklc, tmrtwgth ivlrsgzl glbls apcywii`mk` megkmtl. ppcybiktmbtblelkt i thlcmegkmtl k` hl pcywii`.Visg t gikhl megkmtlustshyia ikl l`jlmk` lk ` ia th l pcywii`,msshiwkgk thl phiti._u k hlsll`jls, rllia ivlrhmkjgkjcmegkmtl,jmgkst iur moclsmwlkbl grstwhlkt r geegkj hl ip ti g ts gkgshl` gzl.Butt gkjoithpcywii mk` megkmtl t thl smel gelmvig`s iutlra cush r geegkj.

Oik` thl cmegkmtl ti thl pcywii`,hic`gkj thl cmegkmtl moiut r/l' ombnarie ikl l`jlmk` ikl lk` ia thl pcy-wii`, ms shiwk gk thl RhipPgp moivl.Mppcy prlssurlwgth m ruoolr ricclr.

]wgttr thl lxpisl`lk` mk` l`jlia.rthl pcywii` mjmgkst yiur tmoclsmwrgp alkbl, rge moiut Q+"ia a thl pmklc'sippisgtllk` mk` l`jl, uttgkj thriujh

^tt--#O x ?,,A.H.wii` sbrlw

:sl" hmknhicl,biuktlrsukn(@r g c cl`t =?" )

oith thl pcywii` mk` cmegkmtl. Kiwwgth thl gust-trgeel` lk` mk` l`jl kturk mjmgkst thl alkbl, bu t thl pmklc/sngk (M/O) i agkgshl`sgzl.

g cBut thl l`jlomk`s B) mk ` thl lk`Pomk`s (@) ti wg`th, ou t moiut ="cikjlr hmk thl clkjths gstl`.Egtlr-butthle ti agt mriuk` thl tip, ms shiwk ik@rmwgkj=. Jcul mk` bcmep thle gk

S x ' /

S

cFIptgikmcsmaltypiwlrswgtbh

RLBPGIK LPMGC

_moolt i agtriutlrpcmtl.

#Ox?" A.H. ' S S S S S #8x ="pmk-

wiiisbrl* SSSSS S hlm`sbrlw

Iptgikmc maltypiwlrswgtbh

=?"olvlcs

8 =

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 76/122

Bhmptlr 0 | Pmocls,gjs k`MbblssirglsOlkbh-Pip iutlr mocl

pcmblnllpgkj hlgr tip l`jls cush wgth

thl cmegkmtl surambl,ms shiwk gk thl

RhipPgp ippisgtl ittie.

(Gkstmcc m2/+" m`iocm`l k yiur tmocl-

Dsmw, mk` mttmbh m tmcc (moiut =6")

muxgcgmry alkbl ti thl rgp alkbl. M`dust

thl ocm`l mk` alkbl i but thl jriivls k

thl lk` omk`s (@) ait thl P-trmbn,whlrlshiwk ik @rmwgkj m. Rll hl Riurbl(olciw) ir gkairemtgik ik ir`lrgkj thl

??" mk` ?:yz' P-trmbns.Plst yiur sltup

wgth sbrmp, k` emnl m`gustelkts.Zgth

thl cmegkmtl sg`lia thl tip mjmgkst hl

alkbl, but thl P-trmbnjriivls k thl lk`

omk`s @) .Ombnyiurbutswgth m aicciwlr

ocibn ti lcgegkmtlbhgppgkj ms hl ocm`l

lxgts hl wirnpglbl.

TZgtk thl smel `m`i ocm`l, but mkcajriivl gk m pglbl ia sbrmp, mk` tlst

O* sngk Qrb"?6=?" ?0=/?" VC

B. l`jlomk`s 2/q" =7/rb" ?1"

@. lk`omk`s 2/b" "clhm" ??"

L' cljs 2/0tr==W?' ?6Q?tr OV ?

A. clj bclmts 2/b" 2" ?6Pz' E

?" =1Q?"

1u ?1Wtz"

c' alkblomsl 2/b" 2" ?1Pzz" E

D vmb pirt eiukts 2/q" ?Qz" 2Ql"

N alkblormbnlts

C jumr` msl

E jumr` =/b" ?2/s" <'

K' almthlroimr`s 2/t" =2/+" 8"

I dmeocibns 2/b" =2/b" 2"

*Vmrtsgkgtgmccyut vlrsgzl.Emtlrcmcs nly4OV-ogrbh cywii`, c-pcmstgbmeg-kmtl,E-empcl, -mbrycgb.

Ruppcals4 8x=%"cmthlm`ii` brlws#8x=Pz"acmthlm` ii`sbrlws,8x?" cmthlm` ii`sbrlws,#8x=" mkhlm brlws,8xc" ormssacmthlmii`sbrlws?),y0'RMLcmtwmshlrs,iktmbt `hlsgvl,< egkutl pixy, = ?0 ibnk ts 0),y0'hlxhlm`oicts cc?"ikj 8) , 1xWz".H, ii` brlws.

RiurblHmr`wmrl4Nkios gth

:r"thrlm`lkslrts16:118)>

riuk` kios gth =6-?0xt"tu`s167710)> 1" trmbn#= <78=)>?0"trmbns= <7:?)>?Q?"mb ir t 01<=7(=)2/mx==-:/m"xc-:/m mbrycgbkslrtcmtl=6<0==) .Hmrtvgccliic,66-20<?271,rhmrtvgccltiic.bie.Rwgtbh4Rmaltyiwlrwgtbh6.=0=28 , 27.77cusshgppgkj,rieZii`brmat.mcc 66-??<-='=<2iir`lr.

8?

2/q"?6W?" ?0Q?" OV

thl agt ia yiur egtlr-jmujlomr. Gt shiuc`

scg`l arllcy wgth vlry cgttcl pcmy. Emnl

mky klblssmrym`dustelkts.Zgth thl

cmegkmtl` ambl `iwk, but thl egtlr-jmujl jriivl gk thl tip, whlrl shiwk

ik @rmwgkj o. Ombnup thl but wgth m

aicciwlr ocibn ti lcgegkmtlbhgppgkj.

Agt thl gkslrt pcmtl! aittiw thl stlpsk @rmwgkj? ti brl-

G mtl hl tip gkslrt-pcmtl lblss.

cZgtar thl gkslrt-pcmtl lblssirel`,J`rgcc ari" biuktlroirls +" `llp gk

^! rkmcrrir

Buttgkj @gmjrme

lmbh birklr air #GI-?0cibn kuts, whlrl

shiwk ik @rmwgkj o. Emnl surl thmt,

whlk pcmbl` gk thl biuktlroirls, thl

cibn kuts mrl acush wgth thl suramblia

thl rlblss.@rgcc %6"hicls thriujh thl

blktlrsia thl biuktlroirls.

!_.a"ttgkj ti thl sg`lomr Hiw ti m``

Dgkslrt-pcmtl clvlclrs i yiur tmocl"ik pmjl 8<, lpixy cibn kuts gkti thl

biuktlroirls. gkgsh-smk` hl omk`s (B,

@) ti ??6 jrgt. Lmsl hl shmrp cmegkmtl

l`jlsia thl egtlr-jmujlscit mk` gkslrt-pcmtl rlblsswgth m bmogklt sbrmplr.

??"

GGC

= /q x? 2 /q x< "

Mbrycgb

F

?=t/zx ?<t/?"Vcmstgb cmegkmtl

Kitl4 Pi aire thlgkslrt-pcmtllblss,sll @rmwgkj ?.

z/ri"iuktlroirl=/0" llpwgth m s/6"

hiclblktlrl`ksg`l(airm #=6-?0 ibnkut)

Ariktl`jl Sy' 2=/q"

2/ q :=/q x 71 " Empcl

2/q :=/q 71" Empcl

l/q 08 x 08" Ogrbhpcywii`

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pcps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 77/122

Ougc` m stur`y omslG But thl cljs L) mk` clj bclmts A) iG clkjth, out moiut =" wg`lr thmk

cgstl`. Pgct yiur tmoclsmw cm`l :?i,mk`olvlc-rgp thl l`jlsia thl cljs mk` cljbclmts,whlrl shiwk ik @rmwgkj =m.Butthl bir` bclmt J) ti sgzl.

aBtulmk` bcmep thl clj bclmts A) i

-thl cljs L).@rgc c pgcit mk` biuktlr-sukn shmkn hicls hriujh thl clj bclmtsgkti thl cljs.@rgvl gk thl sbrlws,mk`rleivl hl bcmeps.Jcul mk` bcmep thlbir` bclmt ti thl clj bclmt. Agkgsh-smk`thl cljmssleocglsi ??6 jrgt.Mcitl>Zhlkstirgkj hl riutlr mocl,bigc thlriutlrmk` swgtbhbir`smk` stiw thleuk-`lr thl tmocl,wl`jgkj hle oltwllk hl ljmk` thlbir`bclmt.

]G'tmbl thl tip mssleocy psg`l`iwkDik yiur olkbh.Jculmk` bcmep hlcljmssleocglsi thl tip. @rgcc pgcit mk`biuktlrsukn shmkn hicls thriujh thlclj bclmts kti thl tip. @rgvl gk thl #Ox=:+"cmthlm`sbrlws.

Ougc` mk mbburmtl alkbl

!Airegkj strmgjht, squmrl l`jls gs

G lsslktgmc ir emngkj m strmgjht lkbl.Rtmrt oy buttgkj thl alkbl (H) mk` thlalkbl omsl (c ) a?" wg`lr mk` =" cikjlrthmk thl sgzls gstl`.Digkt ikl l`jl ialmbhoimr`. Klxt sl t hl alkblik yiurtmoclsmwChz"ivlr thl agkgshl` wg`th,mk` rgp thl pmrts.Rltyiur digktlr `lpthti :/Lz"mk` digkt thl arlshcy but l`jl.Bhlbn thl clkjth ia yiur tmocltip

mk`m`` tz" ti thl `lpth. But thl alkblmk`alkblomsl i thgs clkjth. (Phl m``l`rMz"mcciws hl alkbl i scg`llmsgcy.)Omk`smwblktlrl` WzxGQz"ogt-bclmrmkblkitbhlsgk oith pmrts.Jcul mk` bcmep thl alkblmk` alkblomsl ijlthlr.

aBut twi 2/+x02/+x:C/?"ocmkns air thl&alkbl ormbnlts(N). Amstlk hl twiocmkns tijlthlrwgth `iuocl-ambl`mpl.Emrn thl `gmjikmc bu t mk` thl cibmtgikia thl r/+"hicl ik thl tip ocmkn, whlrlshiwk ik @rmwgkj 2m. Omk`smwmk `smk` ti thl emrnl` cgkl, mk` `rgcc thl

hicl.Rlpmrmtlhl ormbnlts.G

Btul mk` bcmep thl alkbl ormbnlts

.r(N) ti thl alkbl Hcc), emngkj surlthl ormbnlt l`jls mrl acush wgth thlalkbl ambl. @rgcc pgcit mk` biuktlrsuknshmkn hicls thriujh thl ormbnlts ktithl alkbl, whlrl shiwk, mk` `rgvl gkthl sbrlws. Zgth yiur `m`i ocm`lm`dustl` i thl wg`th ia thl P-trmbn,bu tthl `m`i gk thl alkbl (N/H/N), whlrlshiwk ik @rmwgkj2. Agkgsh-smk` hlalkblmssleocy i ??Ijrgt.

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

G rikkkrKbHL KsL_P-lCMPLLbLss

Blktlr-sg`l-tb

Rtlp =

rl`-sg`l -t

G

Rclp ?

S g,,./S=/ / S

==2=q==sc+"gkslrtpcmtl

0:cm',kc A_IKP L@JL

RPLV Prge hl gkslrtpcmtl i sgzl,mk ` pisgtgikt 0:/m"ri e thl tmocltiparikt l`jlmk `blktlrl` g`l-ti-sg`l.RPLV? Prmbl hl iutcgklia thl pcmtlikti hl mocltip.

RPLV Rlburlhl kslrt cmtl ksg`ltrmbl`iutcgklwgth `iuocl-ambl mpl.RPLV Bcmep hl jug`loimr`s riuk`thl pcmtl, pmbgkj mb hoimr`mwmyarie th l pcmtlwgth ousgklss-bmr hges.RPLV: _leivlhl gkslrtpcmtlmk`shges.Bhubn strmgjht gt wgth m tip-eiuktl`pgcit olmrgkj pmttlrkogt) gktim hmk`hlc` iutlr.Zgth gt somsl lstgkj

Nllp yiur omk`gkj a cush

mk` birklrs mc gjkl`Emnlmc gjkelkt cibns y butt gkj?x?" kitbhls ut ia aiur 0x0" pglblsia 2/+"pcywii`. (Phl kitbhls lt yiu

sll hl egtlrl` irklrs). cmep hl eti thl tip, msshiwk k th l phiti.\s lsbrmpocibnsuk`lrklmthhl ti pti spmbl hl bcmeps wmy rie th lomk`gkj.Kiw,jculmk` bcmep hlomk`gkj i thl ip, nllpgkjt t gjhtmjmgksthl mc gjkelkt cibns.

RPLV Cmyiut mk` emrn hl iplkgkjbutc gklsksg`lhl trmbl` utc gkl.RPLV @rgc cm ocm`l tmrthicl,mk` uslyiur gjsmw i but thl iplkgkj.

ik tip ia thl jug`loimr`s, dust hlriutlr i but :m" kti thl tmocltip.RPLV Bug`gkj hl ogt pgcit

olmrgkjmcikj hl ksg`l `jls a thl jug`loimr`,oljgk riutgkj hl rlblss.Emnlm``gtgikmc mssls,iwlrgkj hl ogt lmbhtgel uktg cyi u rlmbh `lpthia moiutWzz" rlmtlr hmk thl thgbnklss a thlgkslrt cmtl.

mc gjkelktocibn

82

butcgklsstlV,0-- ?"

Prmbl`iutc gkl a =6:+=62/b"

?"

=cz'

A_IKPL@JL

Rtlp 1 Jug`l

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 78/122

Bhmptlr 0 | Pmocls,gjs, k`MbblssirglsOlkbh-Pipiutlr mocl

:m "hlxhlm` oict

=t/?" ikj

$rlrrrbL _MBNLPs

2/q"

t/["

t-

2h" jriivl :l" llpbut matlr mssleocy

:sz"shmkn hicl,biuktlrsukn

cBut thl vmb pirt eiukts (D) ti thl'tsgzl mk` shmpl shiwk ik @rmwgkj2o, ippisgtl. ry-pisgtgik thl eiukts tibhlbn hlgr cibmtgikswgth yiur vmb pirt.

Jcul mk` bcmep thl vmb pirt. Jcul mk`bcmep thl eiukts gk pcmbl. Zgth thljcul`ry, usl hl pirt ti emrn thl eiukt-

Emnl iur slca-jmujgkjalmthlr oimr`Hlrl's qugbnwm y ti sltyiur lmthlr

oimr` i mppcy hl priplrprlssurl.

Prge hl agrst lmthlr l" hirtlr hmkthl ithlrs,whlrlshiwkik @rmwgkj0. Zhlkyiu us l iu r lmthlroimr`,p cmbl hgsshirtjmujgkjlmthlr k tipia yiurwirnpglbl.Kiw, nllpgkj hlithlr lmthlrs mrmcclci thl riutlr-tmocl ip, gjhtlk hl eiukt gkj kio.

80

! rrrrrbLLXVCi@L@rLZ

Egkg-trmbn?:t/?" ikj

R bukki

:sl" hmknhicl,biuktlrsukn2/m"tie ombn l`jl

hicls mk` slt thl vmb pirt msg`l. Rll hl

Riurbl air ir`lrgkj thl pirt usl` hlrl.

Kiw, jlt yiur jumr` up

! But thl jumr` omsl C) ti sgzl.Rmk`G thl r/z' rm`gg ik thl tip birklrs,

whlrlshiwk ik @rmwgkj b.Pi aire thl

eiuktgkj scits, `rgcc l/zz"hicls whlrl

shiwk, `rmw cgkls arie hicl ti hicl,mk` sbriccsmw mcikj thl cgkls. Agkgsh-

smk` hl omsl i ??Ijrgt.

G rrkrkL_ iM_@sDME CibNs

?t/?"vmb pirt

2/q"jriivm

2/8" llps/q"trie tip l`jl

cButr/+"mbrycgb ti sgzlair thl jumr`

&(E). @gsb-smk C/?"rm`gc ik thl iut-sg`l birklrs, ms shiwk ik @rmwgkj2.M`hlrl hl jumr` i thl omslwgth `iuocl-ambl` mpl,nllpgkj hl ombnl`jls cush.@rgcc pgcit mk` biuktlrsukn shmkn hicls

thriujh thl jumr` (E) gkti thl omsl C) .

_leivl hl jumr`,mk` slt t msg`l.

Emnl thl almthlr oimr`sG Rlclbtm strmgjht-jrmgkl` glblia 2/L"-

G thgbn empcl, mk` but m 2/qx?xc8"

ocmkn ai r thl almthlroimr`s.\sgkjyiur

tmoclsmw mk` egtlr jmujl, trge 26'mkjclsik oith lk`sia thl ocmkn, whlrlshiwk ik @rmwgkj0. Emrn mkjcl` gkls

mbriss hl wg`th ia thl ocmkn, Ts/s"rie

lmbh lk`, thlk emrn thl rm`gus lk`s iathl almthlroimr`s.

cckstmcc m rljucmr (:m"wg`l) ocm`l k

2yiur tmoclsmwmk` rmgsl t ?" hgjh.

Rlt thl rgp alkbl C/rb"arie thl ocm`l.Zgth thl cikj l`jlia thl ocmkn mjmgkstthl alkbl, ut gk ti thl emrnl` gkl, thlkbmrlauccy pucc thl oimr` strmgjht ombnarie thl ocm`l. M pm``l` igktlr push-

ocibn wirns wlcc air thgs iplrmtgik.Acgp

thl oimr` lk` air lk` mk` rlplmt._lslt

Qqx ?s/q <" bclmrmbrycgb eiuktl` tioitgie apmrtF

Q-=s/m"-q

=2"

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 79/122

QMBVI_P@LPMGC

?t/?" vmb pirc

%" pgcithicl

==/z =/?" kitbhls

Vcmstgb kiowgtht/q" hrlm`l` kslrt

t/m"hlxhlm` oict'c t/?" cikj

thl alkbl mt r/s"mk` rlplmt thl but iklmbhlk`. _lplmt uttgkj thl almthlrsmt%6" ktlrvmcs up ti c2/s".Zgth thl alkblslt mt :2/+",ciwlthl ocm`l i =",mk` butthl ocmkn ti agkgshl` wg`th.

] krgttl/sz"

hmkjgkj mk` scit-stmrtgkjrDhicls gk thl almthlr oimr`s (K),

whlrl shiwk ik @rmwgkj0. Emrn mk`sbriccsmw thl scits, mk` omk`smw thlriuk`l` lk`s. Agkgsh-smk` hl almthlroimr`s i ??I jrgt.

ccBut thl gme ocibns (I) ti sgzl mk`P`rgcc thl blktlrl`l/tz"hicls. Agkgsh-

smk` thle ti ??Ijrgt.

Kitl4Phl me ocibnsmrlpisgtgikl`mjmgkstthl ikjl`jl a thl lmthlroimr`s iprlvlkt

thle arie pgvitgkj whlk yiu'rl mppcygkjprlssurli thl wirnpglbl.

Mppcy agkgsh, m`` hmr`wmrl!

Piubh up thl agkgsh smk`gkj whlrl

G kll`l`.Mppcy twi bimtsia m plkl-

trmtgkj igc agkgsh ti mcc thl wii` pmrts,gkbcu`gkj thl egtlr-jmujl cit mk` thlgkslrt-pcmtllblss,icciwgkj thl gkstrub-tgiks ik thl bmk. (Zl usl` EbBcisnlyPukj Igc Agkgsh. Mk igc agkgsh gs lmsglr irlmppcy matlr thl agkgsh gs wirk thmkpmgkt ir vmrkgsh. Gt mcsislmcs hl egtlr-jmujl citmk` kslrt-pcmtl lblss gthiutougc`gkj up mk` emngkj tii tgjht m agt.)

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

Hiw ti m`` gkslrt-pcmtl clvlclrs ti yiur tmoclM`dustgkj iur riutlr-tmoclkslrtpcmtlplralbtcy cushwath thl tip gsmslmsy sgkstmc c gkjibnkuts k thl birklrs a thl p cmtl lblss. kbl iu'vl rg c cl`biuktlroirl` icls i mbblpt =6-?0kuts k mc c iu r birklrs,icciw hlsl iursgepcl tlpsi gkstmc chl lvlclrs.

Zhlk hl lpixyhmr`lks, lpcmblhl ?"-cikjembhgkl brlwwgth m =/?"-cikj

ikl. Airki-tiicm`dustelkt, slm nkiowgth m =/?"-cikjthrlm`l` tu`.RllRiurbl ir iur nkio siurbl.

'*ri#8 x =d/z 'A.H.wii`sbrlw

*C

S,

tl

//g

cHmbnsmw P-trmbn ti thl clkjths iaRthl tmocllk`smk` alkbl.Wiu'cc hmvlti `rgcc mk` biuktlrsgkn klw eiuktgkjhiclsmt thl but lk`s.\sgkj hl hicls kthl egkg-trmbn msjug`ls, rgcc pgcit hiclsgkti thl tmocl mk` alkbl,mk` sbrlw hltrmbn k pcmbl.

]Qiukt thl iptgikmc swgtbh, whlrl

rDshiwk ik @rmwgkjs mk` cm. Rll hlRiurbl ir thl siurblia thl smaltypiwlr

swgtbh wl usl`.

/ Rbrlw hl jumr` (E) ti thl jumr`'Pomsl (C ) wgth #8x=" ormss cmthlm`wii` sbrlws. Mttmbh thl mssleocl`jumr`, lmthlroimr`s,mk` gme ocibns ithl alkblmk` thl alkbl i thl tmoclwgthhlxhlm` oicts, wmshlrs,mk` nkios, msscriwk. Rll hl Riurbl pmjl8?) air gkair-emtgik ik ir`lrgkj thl oicts mk` nkios.Rbrlw hl vmb pirt ti thl eiukts.

(Rbrlw thl gkslrt-pcmtllvlcgkjnkios

ra gkti thl cibn kuts. Rmk` hl birklrsia thl gkslrt pcmtl i emtbh thisl ia thlgkslrt rlblss. ir kstrubtgiksik eiukt-gkj yiur riutlr ik thl gkslrt pcmtl,sll'M`` Bustie Vcmtls i Wiur Pmocl" ikpmjl :.0

Zrgttlk y _myeik C. ZgcolrwgthBhubnHl`cuk`Vridlbtlsgjk4 hubnHl`cuk`

cc custrmtgiks4ixmkkl lEigkl> irkm ihksik

8<

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 80/122

Bhmptlr0 | Pmocls,gjs,mk`MbblssirglsRhip-Em`l iutlr mocl

Pgct-Pip_iutlr moclMk iplk-mk`-bcislhip iic lsgjkl`ir yiurbikvlkglkbl

iukt thl almturlsia thgs auccy cim`l` riutlr tmocl,mk` yiu'cc qugbncy bikbcu`l

thmt yiu'vl jit ti hmvl ikl. Air stmrtlrs, hl tmocl acgps up air lmsybhmkjgkj

ia ogts mk` bhlbngkj ogt hlgjht. Gt's tippl` oy mk mbburmtl,lmsy-ti-ougc` lkbl.M slmcl` iepmrtelkt uk`lrklmth, agttl` wgth mvmbuue pirt, tmnlsbmrlia smw`ust.Olciw thmt, yiu'cc agk` m scg`l-iut shlca air stirgkj mcc ngk`s ia ogts mk` mbblssirgls.

81 Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pcps, Prcbns, mk` acjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 81/122

acbklrrulr

Agrst, ougc` thl bmogklt

!But thl bmogklt sg`ls M) mk` ombn

a (O ) i thl sgzlsgstl` k thl EmtlrgmcsCgst rie 2/+"el`gue-`lksgty agolroimr`(E@A).Ms kitl`ik thl Buttgkj@gmjrmeik pmjl7?, }/@A elmsurls " wg`lr mk`cikjlr hm k rljucmr0x8' shllt ii`s.

c\sgkj @rmwgkjs mk` cm air rlalr--lkbl, emrn thl blktlrpigkt,mk` butthl vmbuue hisl hicl gk thl clat-hmk`sg`lpmklc (M) ti agt yiur vmbuue hisl.(Zl `rgccl` m ocm`l stmrt hicl, mk` but

thl hicl ti shmplwgth m ggjsmw.) i prl-vlkt bhgppgkj, riut m :l" hmrkalrmcikjthl gksg`lmk ` iutsg`l `jls a thl hicl.

]Emrn mk` but m kitbh gk thl rgjht-

Dhmk` sg`l pmklc air thl bir` ariethl riutlr i lxgt thl bmogklt.

ccArie :+" icg` stibn(wlrlbieelk`rtempcl,

pipcmr, ir ogrbh), but thl2/+x2/+"bclmts B-D) i thl clkjths gstl` kthl Emtlrgmcs gst.

s/mx s/m"kicbh

_iutlr-bir`mbblsskitbh

=/q 'A.H.

RBPBZ

(Kl*t, emrn thl cibmtgiks ia thl

rD bclmts ik thl gksg`l ambl ia lmbh sg`l

pmklc (M), ms shiwk gk @rmwgkjs G mk `

cm. Phlk, `rg c c biuktlrsukn eiuktgkj

hicls gk thl bclmts, mk` sbrlw thle gk

pcmbl, ms shiwk gk Vhiti M.

ccButthl oittie (N), `ust-bhutl pglbls

ct(C, E, K), mk` suppirt (I) ti sgzl

arie E@A. Air m tgjht agt, egtlr-but ikl

l`jl ia pmrt C mk` ikl lk` ia lmbh @.

cBtulmk` bcmep thl omsgb bmogklt

m mssleocy (M , O, N, I) tijlthlr gk thl

bikagjurmtgik shiwk gk th l lxpci`l`-vglw gccustrmtgik ^@rmwgkj ?U ik thl

aicciwgtrj pmjl.Bhlbn ai r squmrl. Phlk,

`rg c c thl biuktlrsukn hicls, mk` sbrlw

thl `ust-bhutl pglbls (C , E, K) gk pcmbl.

(cZirngkj ik thl iutsg`l ia thl bmog-

caklt, smk` th l gigkts oltwllk thl tw i

sg`l pmklcs (M ) mk ` ombn pmklc (O )

seiith. Phlk, riut m Qz' riuk`-ivlr

mcikj thl ombn birklrs ia thl bmogklt,

stmrtgkj 0r/m" rie thl oittie lk`s.

F srirVMKLC(Clat-hmk`pmklc shiwk)

t/?" iuk`-ivlr cikjombnbirklrs a hl bmogklt,stmrtgkj t/s" rieoittie'lk` r

G GG''rgcc c

c.Wc S t

GPc'"4"

cYc/'S

(# O x =wiii

Emrn hl bclmt ibmtgiks, r g c c hl eiuktgkjhicls, k` sbrlw hl bclmts k pcmbl k thlbmogklt g`ls.

Hicl i agt yiurvmbuuehisl

GGa

wii`emjmzgkl.bie8:

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 82/122

Bhmptlr 0 | Pmocls,gjs, k`MbblssirglsRhip-avcm`liutlr mocl

Vcmstgb megkmtl k tipmk` oittie urambls

=/?"hicl %6" llp wgth m:s " hicl |t/q" `llp blktlrl` gksg`l

==/?" gme. hicl, blktlrl`

=/q-?6x ==/z'A.H. embhgkl sbrlw -----S-

Gs/ri" icl, iuktlrsukn

2/l ==2/m ==2/q"hlkicgb iutlrpcmtl

_iutlr

Aiur-mre kio

t/+" cmc wmshlr

\sl =/q" -kut ik oittiesg`l,lpixy k pcmbl.

=/?"rmoolt s/l"`llp

t/q-?6thrlm`l` gkslrt

ac lxlci@L@ rLZ

G

2 / q x 2 x ? : 2 / q "

M`` thl shlca, `iir,mk` omsl trge! But thl riutlr-ogt shlca (V) mk`

G semtc-ogt hic`lr (]) ti sgzl. Cibmt-

gkj thl hicls ti priplrcy spmblyiur

pmrtgbucmr ogts, emrn thl blktlrpigkts,

mk` thlk `rgcc hicls k thl shlca ir yiur

cmrjl-`gmeltlrogts. Kiw `rgcc hicls gkthl ogt hic`lr (]) air yiur semcc ogts.

Phl semcc-ogt hic`lr wirns jrlmt air

strmgjht ogts, whgbh wiuc` amcc thriujh

thl hicls k thl shlca (V).Klxt, jculmk`

bcmep thl ogt hic`lr ti thl shlca.

cBut thl omsl-trge suppirt pglbl(_)dti thl sgzl gstl`,mk` sbrlw t ti thl

arikt ia thl bmogklt.

G But thl iir (R) i thl sgzlshiwk k

D @rmwgkj?. _iut m =/?"riuk`-ivlr

mcikj hl sg`ls kit thl tip mk` oittie)

ia thl iir.

cIrttt hicls k thl iir ai r mttmbhgkj

Pthl wgrl pucc cmtlr.

(Mttmbh thl hgkjls whlrl `gelk-

rDsgikl`, mk` eiukt thl `iir ti thl

bmogklt.M`` thl emjkltgb bmtbhlsmk`

strgnlpcmtls i thl iir mk` bmogklt.

/But thl aiur omsl-trgepglbls P) ti

casgzl pcus =" gk clkjth arie sicg`

stibn. _iut m cz" riuk`-ivlr mcikj thl

s/sz"hicl,biuktlrsukn

# 8 x = = / z " A . H .wii` sbrlw

@m`i i ag t egtlrjmujl

" bhmealrs

=/q" hicl t/?" `llp

t/z" iuk`-ivlr

2/ m 2/m" itbh irriutlr ir` 2" arieariktl`jl

=/q-?6x ==/?" ict but ti =tcm" ikj(RtipsFwgth tmocl gk auc c uprgjhtpisg t gik.)

=tc" biktgkuius gkjl=7 " ikj

t/?" iuk`-ivlr'

.m

(

GG2< "

Viwlrswgtbh

Emjkltgb bmtbh

_iutlrwrlkbh

#8 x ==/q" .H .wii` sbrlws

=8=/m'

2t/?" wtl pucc t/?"ariearikt l`jl, blktlrl`

Kitl4 E@A s lkslmk` rlqugrls im " gcithiclsair #8 x ==/q" .H.wii`sbrlws.

</m" mk` j/ri"hiclss/q"`llp tirriutlr ogts

Vcmtl iremjkltgb

C0 u

(

bmtbh

2/z"wgrlpucc?" arie sg`ll`jlia iir

s/sz"hicl,biuktlrsukn

-aag=',D>g"GU

[c

v(/ cPl" jc g`l

'gkti l`jl

r/?" iuk`-ivlr.//

GEgtlrl`birklr

,7g7trccrj4/w0" rie ip mk`oittiel`jls) t

t/?" iuk`-ivlrs

F

m=/?'

riuk`-ivlr

Fii i ii ' >i= ' " "

88

ia F

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 83/122

tip iutsg`l l`jl ia lmbh trge pglbl.Egtlr-but thl trge pglbls ti clkjth.Zirngkj arie thl gksg`lia thl bmogklt,`rgc c biuktlrsukneiuktgkj hicls,mk `thlk jcul mk` sbrlw hl trge pglbls ithl oittie iutsg`lia thl bmogklt.

Gturk thl bmogklt upsg`l`iwk, mk`D kmgc aiur jcg`ls k pcmbl.

Hlrl's hiw ti m``thl tgctgkj tip

G But twi pglbl ia t/kuE@A ?7" squmrlG air thl tmocltip(\), shiwk k @rmw-

gk j2, mk` ltmgcl` k @rmwgkjs mk ` 1.

)Btul mk ` bcmep thl twi pglbls-tijlthlr ambl-ti-ambl.Pi mbhglvlukgaire bcmepgkj prlssurlk thl blktlria thl cmegkmtgik, `rgc c slvlrmcpgcithicls rie whmt wgcc olbiel hl uk`lr-sg`l ia thl tmocltip, mk` thlk `rgvlslvlrmc#8x:r/+" brlws kti thl upplrcmegkmtgik. Klxt, usgkj bcmeps mcikjthl l`jls, lburl hl twi pglbls gjhtcy

tijlthlr uktgc thl jcul `rgls. Kiwrleivl mcc thl sbrlwssi yiu wik't hg tthle gk thl aicciwgkj stlps.

]But thl cmegkmtl` riutlr tip (\) ti

Dagkgshl` sgzl ?8 " squmrl), m`gusgkjthl birklrs t =".

=/cBut twi pglbls a pcmstgb megkmtl i

"a26" squmrl. Mppcy biktmbt blelktti mcc emtgkj surambls, k` m`hlrl thlcmegkmtl i oith surambls a thl tmocltip(\). \slm ruoolr icclr i lksurlm jii`oik` oltwllk hl cmegkmtl mk` E@A.

(\sgkj m acush-trgeegkj ogt, riutrrthl l`jls a thl cmegkmtl acush wgth

thl l`jls a thl tmocltip VhitiOU .

ccBut ir riut m `m`i gk thl tip (\)|acwhlrl `gelksgikl` ti aire m scitthmt agts yiur egtlr-jmujl ug`lomr.

But thl tmocl gkslrtgkti thl tipGScitl> Zlslburl`hl riutlrpcmtl ti thltmocltipwgth sbrlws k` P-kutssi hmtthlpcmtl (wgth thl riutlrmttmbhl`)bmk't

amcc iut whlk tgppgkj thl tmocltipombn.RllRiurbls k pmjl7? air thl riutlrpcmtlmk` hmr`wmrl.

! akl riutlrpcmtl sllRiurbls)s gstl`G ms m c?"-squmrl pcmtl, out mbtumccy

elmsurl` ogt clss.\sgkjm tmoclsmw, utm`digkgkj l`jls i squmrlup thl pcmtl,thlk trge Gt ti :G2/+"qumrl.

c\sl thl slvlk tlps,gstl` k @rmwgkj20, ti aire thl riutlr-pcmtl lblsskthl tip (\).

Emrn thl blktlrpigkts, mk` thlk

`rgcc %6" hicls gk thl birklrs ia thl

\sgkj iktmbt lelkt, `hlrl hl wi ivlrsgzl` glbls a pcmstgb megkmtl i thl megkmtl`tip. Phlk, iut hl l`jlsia thl megkmtl cush.

riutlr pcmtl, whlrl `gelksgikl` gk@rmwgkj:. Agt thl riutlr pcmtl gk thlrlblss, k` usl thl hicls ms jug`ls i`rgcc thriujh thl birklrsia thl rlblsskthl tip (\).

Mapixy mW+" rikjclss -kut kti lmbhms/rm" hiclik thl uk`lrsg`l g`lia thlriutlr mocltip.

( Emrn thl blktlrpigkt ik thl riutlr`pcmtl. Kiw, oirl m :=/?" icl (ir iklscgjhtcy mrjlr hmk thl `gmeltlria yiurcmrjlst-`gmeltlriutlr ogt) thriujh thlblktlria thl riutlr pcmtl.

/Biuktlrsgkn thl Wrl"hicls gk thlcDriutlr pcmtl air thl =/l-?IxGWz"acmt-hlm`embhgkl sbrlws.

wii`emjmzgkl.bie87

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 84/122

Bhmptlr 0 | Pmocls,gjs, k`MbblssirglsG Rhip-Em`l iutlr mocl

L rikkk HL_iurL_-VCMPLLbLss

Rtlp ? Prmbliutcgklic thlpcmt'l kti hl tip ia I.

Rtlp 2 Cmy iut mk` emrn hl iplkgkjbutc gklsksg`l hl rmbl` utcgkl.

Rtlp 1 Bcmep hl jug`loimr`smriuk` hl pcmtl,spmbgkj mbhoimr`mwmy rie hl pcmtl sz"wgthousgklss-bmr hges.

Rtlp 0 @rgccm ocm`lstmrthicl,mk`but hliplkgkj.

Rtlp < Rlburl iutlrpcmtlYgksg`l rmbl` ut c gklwgth

tu

i^!

ziLCC

GDD

iiuDt-

ziGGCC

`iuocl-ambl tmpl.

Rtlp : _leivl hl riutlrpcmtlmk` shges.\sl m pirtmocl iutlrmk` strmgjht gt wgthm tip-eiuktl` gcitolmrgkj.Zgth hl riutlromslrlstgkj k thl surambls a thljug`loimr`s,m`dust hl buttgkj lpth i riut:l" llp kti hl mocltip. hlk,jug`gkj hl ogt'spgcitolmrgkjmcikj hl ksg`ll`jlsia thl jug`loimr`s, iut hl rlblss.Emnlm``gtgikmc mssls,iwlrgkjthl ogt lmbh gel uktgcyiu rlmbhm lpthlqumc i thl hgbnklss a thl riutlrpcmtl.

cFBlktlrl`sg`lti-sg`l

G' c ct c

-CG= = 2 / q x = = 2 / q "

D_leivl thl omslpcmtl rie yiur

a riutlr.\sgkj hl hicls k yiur omsl-pcmtl ms jug`ls,emrn mk` `rgcc m slt iabirrlspik`gkjhicls k thl riutlr pcmtl.Biuktlrsgkn ir biuktlroirl hl hicls,ms rlqugrl` ir yiur riutlr, hlk eiuktyiur riutlr i thl riutlr pcmtl. Vcmblhl

riutlr mk` pcmtl k thl rlblss, k` slburlthl pcmtlwgth embhgkl sbrlws.

M``gkj m alkbl systle

! But thl alkbl (X), omsl (W), mk`G ormbls Tc ti thl sgzls gstl` k thl

Emtlrgmcs gst mk` shiwk gk @rmwgkj8.

But thl eiuktgkj scits k t hl omsl W) ,

whlrlshiwk.

mauy iut mk` but thl c"-rm`gus ogt-dbclmrmkbl iplkgkjs k thl alkbl mk`omsl.Kiw jcul mk` sbrlw thlsl pmrts

tijlthlr,mk` m`` thl ormbls i aire thlbiepcltl` lkblmssleocy.

Hgkjl ibmtgik Cibmtgikia pmrt F ckiuru_ PMOCLPiV(Oittie vglw)

$ sulli_P CibN@LPMPC

v. Cibmtgikia pmrtF

Cibmtgiksia pmrtsF:

?7"

76

A_IKPIA PMOCL

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 85/122

PH_LM@L@KRL_P IBMPGIK LPMGC F kiurL_ MOCLPiV(Pipvglw)

=q-?6hrlm`l kslrts

@m`i i agtegtlrjmujl

_m`gus irklrsti emtbhrmooltl` lblss.

s/ri"hicl,biuktlrsukn air m=/q-?Ix ==/z'A.H.embhgkl sbrlw

ac kiurL_VCMPL,"/="t tt /5-

2=/q'

2/q"

c.-

-A_IKPIA PMOCL

Frlr,rbl

;=2/0"-

,maC,/ F c',*'"/gc ccG czu '0 ,

p lrvirOCibN \CC-stzLMPPL_K

Pip vglw

] trrtmrn hl blktlrpigkts air thl aiur

rDhicls air thl thrlm`l` kslrtsik thlriutlr tip (\), whlrl `gelksgikl` gk

@rmwgkj m.

Mkrgk mQz" hicl mt lmbh emrnl` blk-Ptlrpigkt gust thriujh thl cmegkmtl(%l"`llp). (Zl usl` m Airstklr ogt tiemnlthgs rlblss.) wgtbhogts, mk` `rgcc m:l"hicl =%"`llp blktlrl` k thl Airst-klr ogt spur hicl gk lmbhQz" icl.

(@iuocl-kut m oict, mk` usl t ti `rgvl

{ m thrlm`l` kslrt kti lmbhhicl.

Kiw mttmbh thl

tmocltip suppirt! arie 2/+"empSl, `rgcc thl hicls mk`

G but thl pgvit ocibn (Q) ti shmpl,ms`gelksgikl` k @rmwgkj .

aPrmksalr thl suppirt omr (Z) pmttlrk

2atie @rmwgkj=6 ti Qtxc" mcuegkueomr stibn. But thl pglbl ti shmpl, mk`

`rgcc m :+" iuktlrsuknhicl thriujh ikllk` whlrl emrnl`.

] irgtt pgcit hicls,mk` jculmk` sbrlw

rrthl pgvit ocibn (Q) ti thl oittie ia

C-2"D

Pip vglw

_5 =

G2"

= 6 =

=6W?'

Psz" hmknhicls,biuktlrsukn k

Rg`lvglw

wii`emjmzckl.bie 7=

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 86/122

Bhmptlr 0 | Pmocls,gjs, k`MbblssirglsRhip-Em`l iutlr mocl

thl riutlr ip, whlrlshiwk ik @rmwgkj

<. Phlk, mttmbh thl suppirt omr ti thl

pgvit ocibn.

Agkgshgkj mk` agkmc mssleocy

G _leivl hl riutlr pcmtl mk` riutlr

G arie thl riutlr tmocltip. Rlpmrmtl

thl tip arie thl omslbmogklt. _leivlthl hmr`wmrl,mk` smk` hl bmogkltmk`

tmocltip l`jlsseiith. Agcc mky geplr-

albtgiksmk` agkgsh-smk`.

!crgel thl omsl mogklt. Zl`g` thgs

2gk slvlrmc bimts, usgkj m smk`gkj

ocibn wgth ?Ti-jrgt smk`pmplr ltwllk

bimts i seiith thl prgelr.) Vmgkt thl

F sulri_P M_A\CC-RGTLMPPL_K

omsl bmogklt ms lsgrl`.Mppcy m bclmr

agkgsh ti l`jls a thl riutlr tmocltip.

] Hgkjl thl riutlr tip mk` `iir ti

rDthl bmogklt. _lmttmbh hl bmtbhls

mk` puccs, thlk rlmttmbh hl riutlr wgth

mttmbhl`pcmtl ti thl riutlr tmocltip.

M Mttmbh thl alkbl systle ia yiur

Pbhigbl. Mttmbh m piwlrswgtbh ti thlbmogklt, mk` pcuj thl riutlr bir` gkti

thl smaltyswgtbh. Ag t yiur vmbuue hisl

gkti thl iplkgkj, mk` yiu'rl rlm`y ti

put thl tmocl hriujh gts pmbls.A

Zrgttlkoy Emrclk Nleelt

Vridlbt lsgjk4a e @iwkgkj

c c custrmtgiks4ixmkkl ClEigkl> Cirkm aihksikVhitijrmphs4 lthlrgkjtik Vhitijrmphy

Buttgkj @gmjrme

2/qu =7" =7" E A =

sg`ls 2< "

O ombn 2/0u?6=/?', 2<"

B' bclmts 2/qu 2/bu <:/lu

@' bclmts 2/bu 2/bu 0:/l'

L' bclmts 2/b' 2/b' ?1"

A' bclmts 2/b' 2/+u =2=2/.r`" E

J' bclmts 2/q' 2/+' :=s/tm" E

H. bclmts 2/qu 2/b' =7=/bu E

c. bclmts 2/q' 2/bu =:=/?" E

D' bclmts 2/qu 2/+u =7"

N oittie

, scippl` ust-

pmklc2/+' =<:/mu =7"

oittie `ustcv c

pmklc2/q" :2/'ti" =7" EA

'G

Rl leirlshippcmksmk`mbblssirglst

wii`emjmzgkl.bieshiptiics

K `ustogk rikt 2h', 2" = 7 "

I suppirt2/0'

:=/su =7"

V shlca 2/0k =8=/Ot =8:/st EA =

I og t hic`lr 2/0' ==/?' =12/+" E

_ suppirt 2/+' 0' ?6=/?" EA =

R `iir 2/bu 26:/l' EA

P. omsltrge 2/+'

==/z' ?8' ?8" CEA =

Q pgvit ocibn

suppirt =/+' = =?u

2/+' 2" ?:2/+' E

W omsl

2/bu =6=/z' ?0" E A =

T ormbls 2/+u ?=/b' ?=/+"

* Vmrtskgtgmc cyutivlrsgzl`.llhl kstrubtgiks.

Emtlrgmcs nly4 EA-el`gue-`lksgtygolroimr`,

E-empcl r ogrbh, EA-cmegkmtl l`gue-`lksgty

agolroimr`,-mcuegkue.

Ruppa ls4 2/lx=?x=?"phlkicgbiutlrpcmtl, 8x=%"cmt-

hlm wii`sbrlws,:?" iktgkuiusgkjl 7" ikjwgth

eiukt gkj sbr ws, -=/t-?6x=?"a mthlm embhklsbrlws,

0-=/b" rikjclss-kuts, klpmgria bmogklt gkjlswl

usl Melribn OV-<788-E?), -==/m' `ls, -2:?"wg l

puccs, mgr a emjkltgbmtbhlsk`strgnl cmtls, cmstgb

cmegkmtl,iktmbt lel t,0-2/tm-?0x="mkhlm embhgkl

sbrlwswgth emtgkj 0-2/ m-?0hrlm l` ksl ts,=/q-?6x==z"

oicttrgeel`i =:m"ikj,%x="mcuegkue mrstibnair

suppirt mr pmrtZ) , rgelr, mgkt, k`bclmragkgsh.

RiurblsPgct-tip riutlr-tmocl ngt4 Phlngt biktmgks vlry-

thgkjkitl` k hlRuppcglsgstgkj oivl xblpthlpcms-

tg b megkmtl, iwlr wgtbh, iktmbt lelkt, rgelr, mgkt,

mk` gkgsh. g tki .PP_G, <m.7<p` .Rbhcmomujhk`Riks

Zii`wirngk,:?6 =0thRtrllt, mikm, M 866-201-7112.

Rwgtbh4 Rmalty iwlr wgtbh =0=728,06,Zii`brmat,

866-??<-=<2 rwii`brmat.bie.

??"'

tip

?=/+'

Emtlrgmcs Cgst

=/q" icl,biuktlrsuknthgssg`l

FR\VVI_P

OM_A\CC-RGTL

HMCAVMPPL_K

= / q x = x = ? "

m cuegkue

Digkpmttlrkhlrl.

Digkpmttlrk lrl.

FR\VVI_P

OM _A\CC-RGTL

HMCAVMPPL_K

(E@Aelmsurls 7 x 7:")

2/ q 07 x 7:" El`gue-`lksgty

2/+ 2=/z 08" Empcl

7? Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` a js ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 87/122

* cAcush-

Prgeegkjr

ABKBBOugc` hgssgepcl iutlr-tmocl

sltup i put m agkgshl` `jl

ik pcywii`pmklcs.

hgcl ougc`gkj thl bmrbmslir mbmogklt, ZII@it emjmzgkl

emstlr brmatsemk BhubnHl`cuk` hm` ti `i m cit ia acush tr ge-

egkj ik thl sicg`-wii` l`jgkj thmt hl

m``l` ti `rlss up thl pcywii` pmklcs.

Hl kll`l` m aiicpriia wm y ti jl t th l di o

`ikl. M hmk`hlc` riutlr wgth m acush-

tr ge ogt wirns, out gt 's lmsy ti tgp thl

riutlrmbbg`lktmccy mk` jiujl th l l`j-gk j mk` pcywii`. Bhubn sicvl` thl

priocle wgth thl riutlr-tmocl-eiuktl`

alkbl, shiwk soivl rgjctt.

Em`l ia 2/s"pcywii`, thl alkbl sgts

plrplk`gbucmr ti thl tmocl, ms shiwk gk

thl Rg`lRlbtgikQglw mt rgjctt. Phl ciwlr

l`jl ia thl alkbl gs eiuktl` =" moivl

thl riutlr-tmocl surambl, si gt mbbieei-

`mtls l`jgkj up ti :+" hgbn.

Pi ougc` thl pridlbt, but gts g`lktgbmccy

sgzl` alkbl mk` omsl ti ::2/+" g`l. Elm-

surl yiur riutlr tmocl ti `ltlrrkgkl thl

clkjth. Phlk but emtbhgkj kitbhls gk

th l omsl mk` alkbl, pisgtgikl` ti mcgjkwgth thl og t hicl gk yiur tmocl. PZi trg-

mkjucmr ormbls hic` thl omsl mk` alkbl

tijlthlr. Phl bclmts mt lmbh lk` hlcp

pisgtgik thl mssleocy ik yiur tmocl.

Bhubn mcsi m``l` m suppirt pmklc ti

thl ormbls hmt stgaalks thl lktgrl mssle-

ocy. M hicl bu t gkti thl suppirt mbblpts m

ship-vmbuue hisl ti bicclbt bhgps.

Pi us l thl alkbl, gkstmcc m acush-tr ge

ogt gk yiur tmocl-eiuktl` riutlr. Mcgjk

thl alkbl ambl acush wgth thl og t pgcit

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

Dolmrgkj, mk ` bcmep thl alkbl `iwk.Hic` thl l`jl`pcywii` agrecy mjmgkstthl alkblmsyiu emnllmbhpmss, k` thll`jgkj wgcc biel iut plralbtcy acushlvlry gel. BA

Zrgttlk oy @mvg` Rtikl

Vri dlbt`lsgjk4 Bhubn Hl`cuk`

c c custrm t giks4_ixmkkl ClEigkl> Cirkm aihksik

. Mc c stibn:m "pcywii`

Zg`thia riutlrtmocl+ 2"

G=2/q"

G#O x == /z ' .H .ZIII BPLZR

x = kitbhls,blktlrl`

Gksg`lwg`themtbhlsik j

cljiatr gmkjucmr

ormbl

Ombn mblia alkblsgts cushwgth rikt

l`jl ia omsl

RG@L LBPGIKGLZ

s / m x = = / z = 1 "b c l m t

7 2

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 88/122

@ustbicclbtgik irt hlcpsnllp iurshipbclmk k`

yiu orlmthgkj msy.

Lxtlksgiksput hlalkbl-

m`dustelktnkios t

yiur gkjlrtgps.

Mcuegkue -trmbn

emnls ttmbhgkjmbblssirglsskmp.

g r c 'c>

c r .

G)',

tg c44

Ph l?"-hgjh iwlrpirtgikia thl lkbliplks ihiusl hl emdirgtyia yiurogts.

Lmsy-ti-ougc g t jumr`

mk` ithlrmbblssirgls,sllpmjls78-=66.

'...

Rtipocibnibnsgk pcmblirprlbgsgikuts,sllpmjl 77.

Rljelktl` lkbl mblmbbieei`mtls c c ogt sgzls.

Pimbbieei`mtlmcc ogts,subhms hgs briwkeic`gkjbuttlr,iplk hl ="-tmcc lktlrpirtgik.

FS:,Y-----

'/t't--/'

70 Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` a js ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 89/122

G s mk ir`gkmry alkbl gegtgkj thl plr-

! airemkbl ia yiur tmocl-eiuktl`G riutlr9 Kiw yiu bmk eivl yiurriutgkj gkti thl ogj clmjulswgth thgsalmturl-pmbnl` pjrm`l.Pi m`` aclxgogc-gty, thl alkbl gs `lsgjkl` i mttmbh ti mriutlr tmocl gk gust moiut lvlry gemjgk-mocl wmy. \sl thrlm`l` gkslrts, P-trmbn,ir sgepcy bcmep thl lk`s ti yiur riutlr

tmocl. Ga thl alkbl gs air m riutlr tmoclougct gkti yiur tmoclsmw lxtlksgik, mkiptgikmc bclmtlkmoclsyiu ti bcmep gt tithl tmoclsmw gp alkbl.

M igktlr mb lqugbncystrmgjhtlks `jlsirrleivls mwemrns ir l`jl-jcugkj.

cc rrrubl i@ypM_rs

Rtmrt wgth thl alkbl oi`yG

arie cz" pcywii` (wl usl` OmctgbG ogrbh), but thl uprgjht (M ) mk` omsl

(O) ti thl sgzls gstl` ik thl EmtlrgmcCgst.M`gustm `m`iocm`l i thl thgbnklssia yiur Pz" pcywii`, mk` but |l"-`llp`m`ilsmbriss hl wg`ths ia thl pmrts,whlrlshiwk ik @rmwgkj .Kitl4 Ga yiur riutlr tmocl mcrlm`y hms

thrlm`l` gkslrts ir P-trmbn air eiuktgkjmk` slburgkj alkbl,emnlsurl hl ibmtgikia thl ormbls ilskit gktlralrlwgth gt.

Olbmuslhlsl`m`ils iusl hl ormbls(B) ^sll mjl 71=, hly eust mcgjk plr-albtcy. Visgtgik thl tmoclsmw gp alkblmsm stip 0" arie thl ocm`lmk`, usgkj thlegtlr jmujl i stlm`y thl pmrts, but mccaiur ia thl iutsg`l `m`ils._lpisgtgikthl alkbl ==" rie thl ocm`lmk` but thlaiur gksg`l `m`ils.But thl r/?" rmooltmcikjthl uprgjht's oittie l`jl.Kitl4 Air thl uprrjht ti ol squmrl ti thlomslmatlr mssleocy,hl `m`ilsmk` rmoolteust olukgaire gk `lpth.Emnl twi pmsslsivlr hl ocm`l i lksurl hl oittiesia yiurbutsmrlbiepcltlcy clmkl` ut.

?tuy iut thl blktlrsia thl %l"hicls2thmt aire thl lk`sia thl scits k thluprgjht (M),whlrl shiwk ik @rmwgkj=.Air thl eivmocl ambl pmrts A mk` J tiwirn priplrcy, hl scitseust ol plralbtcymcgjkl`, si usl yiur `rgcc prlssmk` gtsalkbl i mcgjk thl ogt mk` `rgcc thl hicls.Ga yiu pcmk ti slburl hl alkbl ti yiurriutlr tmocl wgth thrlm`l` kslrts,`rgccscit-lk` hicls gk thl omsl (O), whlrl

c- 0't </jz" shmknhicls, iuktlrsukn

=?'.

t/z"rmoo/l" llpiombn mb

s/sl"hmkhicls,

biuktlrsuik oittie

ambl

1"

cY

ALKBL\V_GJHP(Arikt mblshiwk)

0t'---=

cY.r,,,.ALKBLOMRL

(Pip mblshiwk)

A'',U=---=

9',G

c--0"YY.-cY * = : t Ylkbl-eiuktgkjptgiks kbcu`l hrlm`l` kslrts,

P-trmbn, k` bcmeps.Airm smw-tmocl-eiuktl`riutlr,bcmep t ti thl rgp alkbl.

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

Kitl4 *c a yiurriutlr moclmcrlm`yhms hrlm`gkslrts r P-trmbn, pmbl hl scitsirhicls i emtbh.Rll hl kstrubtgiks.

aigktlr,

-'"r=

Eiuktgkj iptgiks ir mcc

7<

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 90/122

#1 x t/?"V.H.sbrlw

@ust ir t

G lxkci@L@rLZ

2/+" riivl:6"`llp, but matlrcmegkmtls mttmbhl`

IptgikmcP-scitutair mocl-eiuktl`

P-trmbn8x = "A . H .

wii` sbrlw

=,,c.c2"SA

?"

U-

s/ r ₣[=/m-?6 .H. oicts ?" cikj,,c----₣

Mcuegkue -trmbn?8" ikj

Vcmstgb megkmtl

Bhmptlr 0 ^ Pmocls, gjs, k`Mbblssirgls_iutlr-Pmocllkbl

0-mrenkio

/m" RML wmsklrY$

t/q-?]hrlm`l` ri` /----L

:" ikj,YYc G

s/q"-`gme.<tc+"ikj G Gpcmstgb kiolxtlksgik \

#1x = "A . H .wii` sbrlw

G

trgeel` i =:m" k`lpixgl` k pcmbl

shiwk. Pi cibmtl omsl scits air m riutlr-

tmocl tip thmt mcrlm`y hms thrlm`l`

gkslrts, elmsurl thl blktlr-ti-blktlr

`gstmkbl mk` blktlr thgs `gelksgik ik

thl omsl.Kiw aire thl scits^VhitiMU .

Pi embhgkl plralbt scits wgth m tmocl-eiuktl` riutlr, sllpmjl:8.

Ga yiu pcmk ti gkstmcc P-trmbn gk yiur

riutlr-tmocl tip, `rgcc ikcy thl scit-lk`hiclsbcislst i thl arikt l`jlia thl omsl(O).Pi ibmtlomslhicls ir m riutlr-tmocltip thmt mcrlm`y hms P-trmbn, elmsurl

thl blktlr-ti-blktlr gstmkbl mk` blktlrthgs `gelksgik ik thl omsl. a yiu pcmk

ti bcmep thl alkbl ti yiur riutlr tmocl,

ki scits ir hicls mrl kll`l` k thl omsl.

Zgth thl scit-lk`hicls`rgccl`,`rmwtmkjlkt gklsbikklbtgkjlmbhpmgria hicls,mk` sbriccsmw r gjsmw hl scits.

71

s/ri" icl,biuktlrsukn

? \y iut thl ogt bclmrmkblbutiuts gk

rDthl uprgjht (M) mk` omsl(O), whlrl

shiwk ik @rmwgkj=, mk` sbriccsmwir

ggjsmw thle ti shmpl.Phlk smrt` cz"-

rm`gg ik thl rlmr birklrsia thl omsl.

ccQsgkjyiur `rgcc prlss, rgcc biuktlr-

Psukn hicls gk thl uprgjht (M) mk`

omsl O) blktlrl` k thl m`ilsmk` rmo-

olt, ms shiwk ik @rmwgkj=. Agkgsh-smk`

thl pmrts. Phlk jcul mk` bcmep thl

uprgjht mk` omsl tijlthlr, nllpgkjthl lk`s acush. \sgkj thl hicls gk thl

uprgjht ms jug`ls, `rgcc pgcit hicls gkti

thl omsl,mk` rgvl thl sbrlws.

(But thl ormbls B) ti sgzl,mk` thlk

Dbut thle ti thl shmpl shiwk

^@rmwgkj U. Agkgsh-smk` hl ormbls.Kiw

bcmep thle gk thl uprgjht (M) mk` omsl(O) `m`ils,emngkj surl hl ormblsuccy

slmt k lmbhpmrt. \sgkj thl hicls k thluprgjht mk` omsl ms jug`ls, `rgcc pgcit

hicls kti thl omsl,mk` `rgvl thl sbrlws.

cScitl> Air thl uprtjht tiolsqumrl i thlomsl,hl rikt l`jl a lmbhormbleustol

squmrl i gts oittie l`jl.? Bhlbn thl `gstmkbl oltwllk thl

cablktlr ormbls(B), mk` but thl `ustpirt pmklc (@) ti sgzl.Phlk but 0<'olv-

lcsik thl lk`s,whlrlshiwk ik @rmwgkj

?m. Blktlrmk` rmw m 2"-`gmeltlr grbcl

ik thl pmklc wgth m biepmss,`rgcc m

ocm`l stmrt hicl gksg`l thl bgrbcl, mk`

smwiut thl hicl. Agkgsh-smk` hl pmklc.

Kiw mppcy jcul ti thl olvlcsmk` bcmep

%" RMLwmshlr

FiusrVi_rVMK+s"ilvlsg'

2" irl,lktlrl`aag$5c

thl pmklc gk pcmbl oltwllk thl ormbls,

wgth gts tip l`jl cush wgth thl tipl`jl

ia thl uprgjht (M).

:ct yiu wgcc ol bcmepgkj thl alkbl i

G yiur tmoclsmw gp alkbl air uslwgth

mk lxtlksgik-tmocl-eiuktl` riutlr

^VhitiOU, elmsurl hl hlgjht ia thl rgp

alkbl,but thl iptgikmc alkbl bclmt(L) ti

sgzl,mk` agkgsh-smk` gt. Bcmep thl bclmt

ti thl ormbls (B), whlrl shiwk ik@rmwgkj 2. @rgcc biuktlrsukn hicls

thriujh thl bclmt mk` gkti thl ormbls,

mk` `rgvl thl sbrlws.

Airm tmoclsmw-lxtlksgikeiuktl`riutlr,m``gkj hl iptgikmc bclmt L)mcciwsyiu tibcmep hl alkbl i thl tmoclsmw gp alkbl.

Olst-Lvlr iutlrPcps,Prgbns,mk` acjs ?668

t/?"bhmealrs

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 91/122

Emnl thl sljelktl` ambl

Gair thl alkbl mbls A,J, H), but twi

G pglblsia pcmstgb megkmtl mk` mpglblia 2/t' el`gue-`lksgty agolroimr`(E@A) ti :x?7". Zlusl`Airegbmormk`cmegkmtl gk ki. 010 Jrmystiklbicir.)M`hlrl hl cmegkmtl ti oith sg`ls a thlE@A wgth biktmbt m`hlsgvl. Prul ikl

l`jlmk` ikl lk` ia thl cmegkmtl` ocmknik yiur tmoclsmw.Phlk but thl ciwlrambl (A), blktlr ambl (J), mk` upplr ambl(H) ti sgzl.\sgkj m =<"-olvlcmegkmtltrgeegkj riutlr ogt, olvlc thl lk`s mk`l`jls a thl pmrts.

cBut Qz"bhmealrsik thl gksg`l lk`sdia thl ciwlr ambl(A) mk` blktlr ambl(J), whlrl shiwk ik @rmwgkj?. Phlk`rgcc s/rl"hicls k thl pmrts. Biuktlrsgknthl hiclssi hl hlm`ia mC/q"cmthlm`oictgs scgjhtcy olciw thl cmegkmtl surambl.Kitl4 Phl hiclsmrl ivlrsgzli mcciw riie

air lpixywhlkplremklktcyeiuktgkj thl

oicts k thl ambls A,J).

] Gkttutc m2/+"m`i ocm`l k yiur tmocl-D smwmk` but m :m"-`llp riivl ir thlmcuegkue P-trmbn k thl upplr ambl(H).Agt thl trmbn gk thl jriivl, lk`s acushwgth thl upplr ambllk`s.\sgkj thl prl-`rgccl` hicls k thl trmbn msjug`ls,`rgccshmkn hicls hriujh thl upplr ambl.

M`` agkgsh mk` mssleoclG Bivlr thl pcmstgb cmegkmtl suramblsG wgth emsngkj tmpl. Phlk mppcy m

bclmr agkgsh ti mcc thl pmrts. (Pi m`l-qumtlcy slmc hl E@A l`jlsia thl alkblambls,wl orushl` ik aiur bimts ia smtgkpicyurlthmkl, smk`gkj wgth T}I-jrgtsmk`pmplroltwllk bimts. Zl agkgshl`thl alkbloi`y wgth twi bimtsia mlrisicsmtgk picyurlthmkl, smk`gkj oltwllkbimts.)_leivl hl emsngkj tmpl.

cBut T"-cikj cmthlm`oicts ti =:l", s&gk`gbmtl` ik @rmwgkj?. Pi pritlbt

thl pcmstgb cmegkmtl arie lxblsslpixy,bivlr thl hicls gk thl ambls (_ J) wgthpcmstgb pmbngkj tmpl. But mriuk` thlbiuktlrsgkns wgth m utgcgty nkgal. Lpixythl oicts k thl hicls VhitiBU.Zhlk thl

lpixyburls, leivl hl tmpl.\slmbhgslcti pmrl mky lxblsslpixy thmt pritru`lsolyik` thl pcmstgb cmegkmtl surambl.

G Btmep thl alkbloi`y ti m acmt sur-D ambl. Gkslrt thl ciwlr ambl (A) mk`blktlr ambl (J) oicts gk thl scits gk thluprgjht (M). Gkslrt ousgklssir pcmygkjbmr`soltwllk hle msspmblrs,Vhiti@U,mk` slburl hl amblswgth wmshlrsmk`m`gustmoclbcmepgkj hmk`cls. (Rll iwlrrgjht pirtgik ia @rmwgkj?) . Kiw pisg-tgik thl upplr ambl (H) ik thl blktlr

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

!ilriKMC PMOCLsMZLKbLCLMP

:/m+" gcic hicl s/m"`llp

:sl"hmkn icl. iuktlrsukn

ambl, mk` gkslrt bmr` spmblrsoltwllkthle. Emnl surl thl lk`s ia thl upplrambl mk` uprgjht mrl acush, mk` bcmepthl ambl i thl uprgjht. Amstlk hl upplrti thl uprgjht, ^Vhiti@U .

ccVisgtgik thl `ust pirt ivlr thl hicl'Pgk

thl ustpirt pmklc (@). \sgkj hlhicls gk thl pirt ms jug`ls, `rgcc pgcithicls kti thl pmklc, mk` sbrlw hl `ustpirt gk pcmbl.

rDthrlm`l` gkslrts k yiur riutlr mocltip, whlrl shiwk ik @rmwgkj0.

(t" bcmep thl alkbl ti m riutlr tmocltcalqugppl` wgth P-trmbn ir thrlm`l`gkslrts, agrst but twi pglbls ia Qq-?6thrlm`l`ri` :" ikj. AirP-trmbn, hrlm`thl ri`s gkti thl r`gsl`-biccmrsg`l iathl P-scit kuts si Wrm" ritru`ls arie thloittie ia thl kut. Rcg`l thl kuts gktithl trmbnsmk` `rip thl alkbl`iwk ivlrthl ri`s.Rcgp hl pcmstgbnkio lxtlksgiksikti thl ri` mk` m`` wmshlrsmk` aiur-mre nkios. (Rllupplr rgjht pirtgik ia@rmwgkj?. ) Pgjhtlk thl nkios lkiujh

Mppcy lpixy i thl oict shmkns, k` kslrtthle kti hl hicls.Rkuj hl oicts k pcmblwgth wmshlrs k` kuts,emngkjsurl hly mrlplrplk`gbucmri thl surambl.Zhlk hl lpixyburls, leivl hl kutsmk` wmshlrs.

Hlgjhtia yiutmoclsmwrgp-alkbl

#8x ==M' .H.wii` brlw

ti slburl thl alkbl. Kiw agcc thl nkiorlblssls gth lpixy, gxgkj thl thrlm`l`ri`s gk pcmbl. Air thrlm`l` gkslrts,thrlm` thl ri`s :l" kti thl gkslrts. Mswgth thl P-trmbn, m`` thl alkbl, nkiolxtlksgiks,wmshlrs,mk` nkios.Pgjhtlkthl nkios mk` m`` lpixy.

F rusrkcctKJ-P_MbN_PH_LM@L@KRL_PR

2/q" riivlPl"`llp irmcuegkue .trmbn

:/'rm" icl t/?"`llp tict/q-?6 hrlm`l` kslrt

lpixgl` k pcmbl

Zgth bmr`spmblrs ltwllk hl alkbl mbls(A ,J, H), kstmcc hl P-trmbn k thl upplr mbl H\sgkj hl hicls k hl rmbnmk` mblmsjug`ls`rgcc pgcit hicls kt i thl uprgjht (M),mk` rgvlthl sbrlws.

'/?

YYt2"

2'

G< u

7:

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 92/122

Bhmptlr 0 g P** g* - t , > r"> g gMrrsss*r gls _*uglr"- chgb Al b₣

0 Hmk`yMbblssirglsair WiurKlw Alkbl

t/?" bhmeal(

Digktlrkslrthlcps iustrmgjhtlk`jls

Emnl thl gkall` amblArie :+ "E@A, but thl gkall` ambl (c ) ti

sgzl. (c k usl, thl gkall` ambl rlpcmbls hl

rgjht-hmk` ciwlr ambl.) But m ?czx=0=/?"

pglbl ia pcmstgb cmegkmtl mk` m`hlrl gt ti

ikl sg`l ia thl E@A wgth biktmbt m`hl-

sgvl.\sgkj m =<'-olvlc megkmtl trgeegkj

ogt, trge thl lxblss megkmtl. But m Qz"

bhmealr ik ikl lk` ia thl gkall` ambl,

whlrl shiwk ik thl `rmwgkj moivl.

Ms yiu `g` whlk emngkj thl ciwlr

ambls, `rrcc s/tm"biuktlrsukn hicls gk thl

gkall` ambl. Emsn thl cmegkmtl mk` mppcy

picyurlthmkl. Prge tw i ?"-cikj acmthlm`

oicts ti =:l"mk` lpixy thle gk pcmbl.

aigktgkj wgth yiur alkblPi digkt mk l`jl ik yiur riutlr tmocl,

rleivl hl rgjht-hmk` ciwlr alkbl mbl(A )mk` rlpcmblt wgth thl kall` mbl c) .

:',4

=0"

Phlk bhubn m strmgjht riutlr ogt gk thl

riutlr mk` mcgjk thl clat-hmk` ciwlr

alkbl ambl (A) wgth thl ogt, ms shiwk

olciw laa.Kiw scg`l hl gkall` mbl G) ti

wgthgk r/m"ia thl ogt mk` slburl t wgth

wmshlrsmk` m`dustmoclbcmepgkj hmk-

`cls. Emnl tlst buts mk` agkl-tukl thl

alkblpisgtgikoy ciislkgkjikl lk` mk`cgjhtcy tmppgkj gt airwmr` ir ombnwmr`

wgth m emcclt ti prlbgslcymcgjk thl og twgth thl iutall` ambl.Pigkt viur stibn,

ms shiwk olciw.

a--

Gkall ". " l

g= . t ' , -_it g - t -l go g t r -qeivls- ' 4 '4 '

. '- 'gkgctbrgmc1Bgggc'a6., -* - 4- '

, ...-y*ik4l.thgbnklssia >44thl-gcmgtgbtmrrggkgtl

-=.-44 -

Og t mk` iutall` ambl

m c gjkl`

Visgtgik hl clat-hmk` iutall`) iwlr lkbl mbl A):s" rie thlbuttgkjl`jlia thl ogt. \sgkj strmgjhtl`jl k` eivgkj hl lkbl,mcgjk hl lkbl mblwgth thl ogt.Phlkbcmep hl lkbl k pcmbl.

78

Rcg`l iur stibnmcikj hl gkall` mblmk` kti hl ogt. Olbmuslhldigktlr hm spcmstgb megkmtl k ikcy ikl sg`l, hl ogt rleivls tibnlqumc i thl thgbnklss a thl megkmtl.

Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 93/122

Arie r/+"bclmr mbrycgb but m

:r/?x0=/?"glbl air thl hmk-

`cl, mk` m ?r/zx0r/?" ir thl

shglc`. Emnl m pmttlrk ai r

th l shglc` mk` m`hlrl gt ti

thl shglc` ocmkn wgth sprmy

m`hlsgvl.Omk`smwmk` smk`

thl burvl. @rgc c biuktlrsukn

hicls gk thl hmk`cl mk `

shglc`, whlrl shiwk. (Phlhicls mrl ivlrsgzl ti prlvlkt

brmbngkj thl mbrycgb.) Rmk`

th l l`jlsia thl hmk`cl mk `

shglc` seiith.

Blktlrgkj thl hmk`cl ik

th l oi`y, mk` mcgjkgkj th l

strmgjht l`jl ia thl shglc`

acush wgth thl ombn ambl ia

thl oi`y, usl thl hicls ms

jug`ls mk` `rg c c pg cit hicls.

_leivl thl emsngkj shllt

arie thl mbrycgb, mk` sbrlw

thl pmrts ti thl oi`y.

t%6"shmkn hi cl ,biuktlrsuknmk` blktlrl`

---4m= "

OGPJ\M_@

=/q-?6A.H. oict =:m" ik i

#Ox =:m" rmssA.H.wii`sbrlw

S Hmk`cl! t Sg r t

C Y 0 == / q X = = / ? X 0 = / ?

bclmrmbrycgbV

GG

c&

4,'

V4P-scitku t/ri" cits

(i

M`dustmoclgtjumr`pritlbtsgkjlrs k`

`laclbtshgpsBut mk` mssleocl hl pmrtsBut thl jumr` oi`y (D) ti sgzl.Ms yiu`g` whlk scittgkj thl alkbluprgjht (M),`rgcc %6"hicls,ms shiwk mt rgjcrt.Phlkbikklbt thl hicls wgth tmkjlkt c gklsmk` smw iut thl scits.Agkgsh-smk` hloi`y mk` mppcym bclmr gkgsh.

Nllpgkj yiur agkjlrs smalPi usl hl ogt jumr`,scg`l hl P-scitkutsgkti thl P-trmbn,mk` blktlr thl shglc`ivlr thl ogt. Jrmsp hl jumr` oy thl W+mbrycgb hmk`cl, m`dust ts hlgjht ti bclmrthl stibn yiu wgcc ol riutgkj, mk`t gjhtlk hl nkios.

P

Cibngkj tipocibnslkmocl rlbgslstippl` uts

Emnl thl oi`gls mk` bclmtsBut twi stip oi`gls (N) ti sgzl. Phlk but

m </=1" m`i Pq" llp gk thl ombn ia lmbh

ikl, whlrl shiwk ik thl `rmwgkj. @rgcc

m %6"hicl blktlrl` gk thl `m`ils mk` ik

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

RPIVOCIBN

(? kll`l`)

=? "RM Lwmshlr

0-mrenkio--. )

)o1{$iiisQV"{

=/q-?6A.H. oict =sc+"ik j

thl wg`th ia thl oi`gls. Kiw but :+"smw`ust-rlcgla hmealrsik thl oittiebirklrs. gkgsh-smk`hl oi`gls.

_lsmw k` pcmklms/rixr/?x:6"ocmkn airthl bclmts C) ,bhlbngkj ts agt gk thl stipoi`y m`ils. ut hl bclmtsi lkjth,mk`jculmk` bcmep hle gk thl m`ilswgththl lk`s cush wgth thl l`jls a thl stipoi`y. Mppcy m bclmr gkgsh.

Lpixy :r/+' cmthlm` oicts gkti twi0-mre nkios. kstmcc m nkio mk` wmshlr

s/ri" m`i t/q"`llp=s/l" rie ti p l`jl

s/6" hicl

t/q" bhmeclr

gk lmbh ia thl stipocibnsmk` slburlthle wgth P-scitkuts.

Emngkj stippl` butsPi usl hl stipocibns, cg`l hl bclmts C)

mk` P-scitkuts gkti thl P-trmbn.\sgkjmruclr, pisgtgik thl stipocibns thlrlqugrl` `gstmkbl arie thl ogt, mk`tgjhtlk thl nkios. Air m jii` lxmepclia thlsl stipocibns k mbtgik, sll thlmrtgbclik pmjl 8.

77

%"RMLwmshlr0-mre ki o t G

S r k S G

.FZi0P

ry*c/ -

=/ 0 ?=/0 0=/z" clmr mbrycgb G k-/-C

#O x =t cm" rmssA.H.wii`sbrlw/

Phrlm` twi =2/+"-cikjcmthlm` oictsgkti twi 0-mre nkios, clmvgkj thl oicthlm`s pritru`gkj Wr" arie thl tip ialmbhnkio.Phlk mppcylpixy uk`lr hloict hlm`s k` rgvl hle gk mcc thl wmy.Zgth thl lpixy burl`,scgp wmshlrs kthl oicts, kslrt thle gk thl scits,mk`thrlm` ik P-scitkuts wgth thl rmgsl bic-cmrs iwmr` thl nkio.

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 94/122

Bhmptlr 0 | Pmocls, gjs,mk` bblssirgls_iutlr-Pmocllkbl

Almthlr imr`hic`spglblsirbiksgstlktuts

Embhgkl thl E@A ocmknBut m pglblia 2/+"el`gue-`lksgty agolr-

oimr` ti thl sgzl gstl`. Phlk emrn thl

blktlrcgklsia thl thrll hicls mk` `rmw

m burvl air thl oittie sgegcmr ti thl

ikl shiwk mt tip gjht.Gkstmcc m ocm`l k

yiur omk`smwthmt buts m %6"nlra. (Zl

usl` m =/zurlsmwgkj ocm`l.) But thl

almthlrs,ms shiwk olciw.

. 4 4  t s > . - .q7

- 7 g

c /rb"-nlrc ocm`l

</ri" ci t

=<Mm

ALMPHL_ IM_@

=/q-?6A.H. oict ?" cikj

Bhubn m R/r`"ogt gk yiur `rgcc prlssmk`

`rgcc thl pgvit hicl mk` thl hicls mt thl

lk`s ia thl burvl` scit.Phlk sbriccsmw

thl scit mk` omk`smw hl burvl` l`jlia

thl almthlroimr`.Mppcy m bclmr gkgsh.

Lpixy ?u acmthlm` oicts gkti twi0-mre nkios, ms`grlbtl` k thl gkstrub-

tgiks air thl ogt jumr` ik pmjl77. kstmcc

thl nkios mk` m`` P-scit kuts, whlrl

shiwk moivl.

Mppcygkj thl prlssurlEiukt thl almthlr oimr` ik thl alkbl

oy scg`gkj thl P-scit kuts gkti thl P-

trmbn, pisgtgikgkj thl pgvit hicl ik thl

rgjht-hmk` (gkall`)sg`l ia thl ogt mk`

thl burvl` scit ik thl clat-hmk` (iut-

all`) sg`l.Blktlr hl almthlr oimr` ivlr

thl ogt mk` skuj hl nkios.Rcg`lm pglbl

ia thl stibn ti ol riutl` uk`lr thl

almthlr oimr`, mk` prlss thl almthlr

oimr``iwk ik thl stibnsi hl almthlrs

aclx out thl stibneivls lmsgcy.Pgjhtlk

thl nkios. Hic` thl stibn mjmgkst hl

alkbl, mk` all` t pmst thl ogt. +

Zrgttlk oy amk Rvlbwgth Bhubn Ucl`cuk`

Vridlbt lsgjk4 laa Elrtz

c c custrmtgiks4ixmkkl ClEigkl> Cirkm aihksik

P-scitku t

s/ri" gvithicl

uprgjht =/?" 1" ?7 "

O omsl =/?" 1" ?7"

B ormbls =/?" ss/stt 1" O V 0

@ `ustpirt pmklc =/?" <" :2/+" OV

j qptgikmcalkbl d/?,,t ?6,, O V c

2/qx2/q =6 "Empcl*Vcmklir rlsmw i thl hgbnklsscgstl` k thl Emtlrgmcs gst.

A. ciwlrambls 2/+" ?" =0 " E@A ?

J- blktlrambls 2/bu = =0" E@A z

H. upplrambl

gkall` mbl

2/+u

2/b"

2t '

?"

?8 " E@ A =

=0,, E@A =

jumr`oi`y =/?,, 0=/?,, 02/q,, Op c

stip oi`gls =/?,, 2" <=sMm"

aHlgjht ayiurmoclsmwgp lkbl.llhl kstrubtgiks.

*Vmrtsgkgtgmc cyut vlrsgzl,llhl kstrubtgiks,

Emtlrgmcs nly4 OV-Omhgb grbhpcywii`,

E@A-el`gue-`lksgtygolroimr`, -empcl.

Ruppcgls4 Biktmbt lelkt, pixy, prmy `hlsgvl.

Ocm`l mk` ogt4 Rtmbn`m`ilt , <" lvlcmegkmtl-

trgeegkj iutlr gt .

RiurblsHmr`wmrl ngt 4 ?0x26" cmstgbmegkmtl, q"bclmr

mbrycgb, /b-?6aiw-mrenkios 8) , +"RMLcmt wmshlrs=1),

:+-?6cmthlm` icts?" ikj =?),%-?6 cmthlm` icts=:+"cikj 0), -scit uts O), 1x:?" mkhlm` brlws0), 1xc

acmthlm wii` sbrlws<), 8x=" cmthlm wii` sbrlws

(?1),#8x==/+"rmss|mthlm wii` sbrlws0),2/+"-trmbn

?8" ikj =),2?"-`gmeltlr%"-cikj cmstgbkio xtlk-

sgiks ?),%-?6 hrlm`l`i` :" ikj ?) , ustpirt =). gt

ki._AP, cTq7R p`.Rbhcmomujhk`Riks,:?6 0thRt.,

Nmcikm,M<??0:.Bmcc866-201-7112rji i sbhsiks.bie

Zii` ngt. Mccth l :?"Omctgb grbhpcywii`,20"

el`gue-`lksgtygolroimr`,k`empcl ll`l`i ougc`

thl iutlrtmoclalkblk`mbblssirgls.gtki .CV{=<=7.7<

pp`.Rbhcmomujhk`Riks,ll oivl.

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

2/bu/?"/ti"

"v444#4gy'GRmk`pmplr k hl egtlrjmujllxtlksgikprlvlkts cgppgkj.M`dust hl egtlr jmujl i0<i, k` smwlvlkcyspmbl` lmthlrs.

<2/q'

E almthlr oimr` 2/0tt <2/0t''=0" E@A =

= 6 6

=/?x?0 26" Omctgbogrbhpcywii` 2/m ?0 x 08" El`gue-`lksgtvgolroimr`

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 95/122

Mt-thl-_lm`y_iutlr_lstPhgs gepcl uppirt aalrs iu

bikvlkglkblk` gelsmvgkjs.

G a amstgkj vmcumocl tgel wmgtgkj

Gtct air yiur riutlr ogt ti stipa a spgkkgkj olairl yiu slt thl

riutlr`iwk9 Ziuc` yiu cgnl yiur riutlrwrlkbhlsmk` ogts klmr hl pridlbtyiu'rlwirngkj ik air m spll`ybhmkjl9Ricvloith bikblrkswgth thgs hmk`y pcywii`riutlr bm``y. Vcmblyiur piwlrl`-`iwkriutlr kti thl \-shmpl` plkgkj gk thlshlca suppirt ti shlctlr hl stgcc-turkgkjogt smalcy mwmy rie oith yiur wirntipmk` yiur hmk`s.

Pi ougc` thgs sgepcl pridlbt, but thlpglbls i thl sgzlskitl` ok thl `rmwgkj.Phlk, but ir riut m 2/l" m`i /m" llp gkthl sg`lpglblswhlrl shiwk. @rgcc thlriutlr-ogt shmkn hicls,mk` but thl nlrasgk thl omsl i bustiegzl t ti irjmkgzlyiur ogts mk` wrlkbhls. @rgcc biuktlr-sukn eiuktgkj hicls, mk` mssleoclthl pglbls.M ?"-cikjslbtgikia `iwlc kthl omsl wirns kgblcy ti hic` mk lxtrmbicclt.M`` m bclmr gkgsh, ga `lsgrl`. c

Vridlbt lsgjk4BhubhHl`cuk`

cc custrmtgik_ixmkkl lEickl

Agk` izlks a A_LLsgepcl ridlbt cmks t

wii emjmzgkl.bie/allpcms

LXVCI@L@GLZ

Kitl4 Mcc stibni/+"

(

?=/z'

Q:/m+"gcithicls/+" llp

:ll" hmknhicl.biuktlrsuknik oittie mbl

:m"`m`ils M" `llp=,/?"rie ip l`jl

RHLCAR\VVI_P

_5=</m"

A-2',

:W?'

t/z" hicl :l" `llp

?6'olvlc

=Wz '

= 6

tT "hicls

0W0'

Nlras but ti agt tiics

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

#8 x ==/?" .H .wii`sbrlw=2/+'

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 96/122

Eust-HmvlgjsArie? _iutlr

, gG

Zl msnl` biupclia slmsikl`iutlrlxplrts i "'r'

shmjl hip-em`lgjs hly hmvl iuk` suplr-hmk`y

ivlr hl ylmrs.Zl'ccprivg`lbikstrubtgik ltmgcsir

lmbh,mk` shiwhiw thl dgjsmrl usl`.M`` ti thmt

m hlmcthy islia lxplrtwgs`iemcikj hl wmy.

g c

Lxplrts

g*

kr4$aa

=6?

n'>',5,

Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 97/122

VmtZmrklr'swi-Vmrt m`iDgjLXMBP-ZG@PH@M@I GJ

Gk m``gtgik ti wrgtgkj aiur riutlr

G oiins, Vmt Zmrklr hms `lsgjkl` spl-G bgmcty riutlr ogts mk` `lvlcipl` mbicclbtgik ia gklxplksgvl, `gspismocl,sgkjcl-acutl eirtgsgkj ogts.

Zhy yiu kll` thgs ggj"Mbburmby k riutgkj rlqugrls mttlktgik

ti `ltmgc-mk` kit eubh siphgstgbm-tgik," Vmt kitls. Phgs Bmcgairkgmk'ssgepcl dgj hlcps emtbh `m`i wg`th ti

shlca hgbnklss.\sgkjVmt'sggj,

wl sltupm `m`i but gk clss gel thmk gt tmnlstilqugp m tmoclsmwwgth m m`i slt.

:jl" hmknhicl,biuktlrsukn

:/mq" gcit hicl tT" `llp

Hiw ti ougc` Vmt's dgjWiu'cc kll` ti mssleocl wi ia thl ggjs,shiwk moivl. (Zl but twi pmgrs ia

ggjs, ikl arie :m"-thgbn pcywii` mk`mkithlr usgkj el`gue-`lksgty agolr-oimr`(E@A). a yiu pcmk ti emnl`m`ils=6" ir cikjlr, ougc` m``gtgikmc pmgrswgththl tip pglblsmt clmst=?" ikj ir eirl.

Vut thl twi-pmrt dgj ti uslOlairl yiu oljgk buttgkj `m`ils,yiu'cc

kll` m smepclia thl stibn hmt thl `m`iwgcc uctgemtlcy hic` gk yiur priglbt.

Hlrl's ikl nly ti m skuj `m`i4 Ji

M

thriujh lmbh smk`gkj stlp yiu pcmk tiaicciw uktgc yiur smepcl pglbl rlmbhl

gts agkgshl` thgbnklss.

Air thgs lxmepcl,wl'rlbuttgkj m m`igk thl sg`lia m bmogklt air m shlca. Vis

tgik thl twi-pmrt ggj whlrl yiu pcmk tibut thl m`i> thlk skuj hl smk`l`shlcsbrmpoltwllk hl pmrts,ms shiwk gk thlphiti olciw laa. Klxt, bcmep oith pmrts

agrecy gk pcmbl mt thl l`jls mwmyariethl jmp ti nllp thl bcmeps arie gktlralrgkj wgth thl riutlr.

Matlr rleivgkj thl smepcl (smvl hgspglbl air auturl rlalrlkbl), slt yiur

bcmephlrl -.* c

"'' 'rcgg*

Matlr ibmtgkj hl m`i pisgtgik,pcmblm pglblia agkgsh-smk`l` brmpoltwllk hl gj's tw i scg`gkjpmrts.Phlkbcmep hl pmrts i thlwirnpglbl.

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

ca thl m`i s ii skuj(sieltgels musl oy m pmttlrk-buttgkjog tthmt's semcclr hmk thl olmrgkj), hge iut thl shlcasbrmpwgth m shlltir twi ia pmplr,m`dust hl gj pmrts,mk` riut mjmgk.

= 6

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 98/122

Bhmptlr 0 | Pmocls,gjs, k`MbblssirglsEuct g-Hicl iwlcgkj j

riutlr buttgkj `lpth lqumc i thl thgbn-

klssia thl dgj pmrts pcus hl lpth ia but

yiu wmkt. Kiw riut m `m`i usgkj m

pmttlrk-buttgkjog t (mcsisic` msm shmkn-

olmrgkj jug`l` trgeelr). Phl olmrgkj

ia thgs ogt rg`ls mcikj thl l`jlia thl dgj

pmrtsmk` pri`ublsm brgsp, squmrl`m`i,

ms shiwk gk thl `rmwgkj olciw."Ol surl thl buttlr gsk't cmrjlr thmk

thl olmrgkj,"Vmtbmutgiks, ir lcsl iu'cc

tlmr up thl l`jls a yiur dgj pmrts."

@M@I GJRG@L GL Z

Nlys ti mvig`gkj tlmr-iktPi mvig` lmrgkjiut thl l`jlia yiurwirnpglbl syiu agkgsh iu rbut, ms

shiwkolciw, cmepm smbrga gbgmcglbl a sbrmpwii`i thl l`jlia yiur wirn.

Hlrlmr lithlr mbtgbsVmt lbieelk`si rl`ubl lmr-iut4G Jii` emtlrgmc. _iutgkj trmgjht-jrmgkl`,riplrcy lmsikl` mr`wii`

rl`ublslmr-iut. ktlrlstgkj rmgkpmttlrks,kbcu`gkj gr`'s-lyl k` qugctl`

empcl,hmvl gsumc pplmc, ut brlmtleirl riutgkjbhmcclkjls.a Zlcc-prlpmrl` stibn. Zhlrlvlr issgocl, c gegkmtl upsmk` oiws k yiur

stibnolairlyiu jlt ti thl riutgkjstlps.c Rhmrplk buttlrs. Zlcc-hikl` gts

pri`ubl lss lmr-iut.a Cgjht buts. ca yi u bu t `llplr hmk

:s"wgth ikl pmss, iu'rlmpt tigktri`ubl lmr-iut i yiur pridlbt.:l" s `lmc.

G All` rmtl. Wiu'ccwirslk lmr-iutwgth m amst ll` rmtl.

a Bcgeo-buttgkj. Wi ubm krl`ubltlmr-iutwgth m bcgeo but (buttgkjwgth th l ritmtgik a thl ogt gkstlm`ia mjmgkstt). Cgjhtbutsmk` m``l`smalty ribl`urls rlm eust.Rll

th l kstrubtgiks k pijl:1 .G Bu t lk ` jrmgk agrst. Olbmuslk`

jrmgk s eirlmpt i tlmriut, riut ta grst.Phlk iut l`jljrmgkmk `bclmkup mky lmr-iut.

rl

Vmtrgbn pglcemk'suctg-Hicl iwlcgkj gjZhy yiu kll` thgs dgjGk m``gtgik ti pisgtgikgkj `iwlcs air

eist `iwlcgkj digkts (wl aiuk` thlggjlsplbgmccy slauc ir ambl-armeligklry),

thgs gs m jrlmt dgj air mcgjkgkj shlca-

suppirtpgks.

@iwlcs privg`l lxtrm elbhmkgbmc

strlkjthwhlk digkgkj lk` i l`jljrmgk,

out thly'rl qugbnlr ti emnl thmk hmk`-

but ivltmgcs.

Phl `iwlc digkt gs prltty eubh aiic-

piia, mk` wgth thgs dgj, yiu bmk tmnl thl

gigkt aurthlr mk` hmvl thl `iwlcsbiel

thriujh thl ithlr sg`l.

Pwi-pglbl ug`loushgkjs msgcy t tmbh iyiur riutlr omsl.

Phl ?u biuktlroirl` scits gk thl

:l"-thgbnpcmstgb dgj emnl Vmtrgbn's gj

vlrsmtgcl.Phl m`gustmocl, leivmoclstip

wgcc hlcp yiu prlbgslcy pisgtgik ambl

stibn.

Hiw ti ougc` Vmtrgbn's dgjAicciw thl rmwgkj, ippisgtlip, i ougc`

thl ggj. Cmy iut mk` `rgcc thl :m"hicls ms

mbburmtlcymspissgocl k thl pcmstgb. (Zl

usl`m rgcc prlss ir thgs stlp.)

Vut thl dgj ti uslZgth m jug`l oushgkj gk yiur

riutlr, iwlc hicls mcwmys gkl

up rljmr`clss ia hiw mbbu-

rmtlcy yiu spmbl` hl :l"hiclsair yiur dgj. Air thgs typl ia

pcukjl riutgkj, usl upbut spg-

rmc ogts (shiwk mt clat).

Pi pisgtgik thl dgj mk` riutlr

ti emnl g`lktgbmccy spmbl`

`iwlc hicls gk thl ambl armel

stgcls mk` rmgcs, sll thl twi

gccustrmtgi ks ippisgtl.]

\pbut pgrmciutlr gt

mtrgbn Rpglcemk ia Agsh Brlln,

Zgsbiksgk, muthirl` eirl thmk

:< wii`wirngkj oiins. Hgs irgjg-

kmc _iutlrHmk`oiin sic` eirl thmk m

egccgik bipgls. Olairl Vmtrgbn pmssl`

mwmy gk ?I60, hl shmrl` wgth us hgs

euctg-hicl `iwlcgkj ggj.

=60 Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 99/122

RCIP@LPMGC

@IZLCGKJGJ

s/l" iuktlroirl` citPrl" llpwgth m

/m" scit blktlrl` ksg`l

Ql"mbrycgb

c+" P-kuc

=" biuktlroirlQb"`llpwgth m/ Qq"hicl blktlrl` ksg`l

VmtrgbnRpglcemk's iwlcgkj gj emnlsqugbnwirn ia iwlcgkj msns, kbcu`gkj hl amblarmel igklry (lk` i l`jl jrmgk) moivl.Phl:6"jug`l-oushgkjhicl sbiepmtgoclwgth=/q",RhB',ir2/m" iwlc pgks.

Phlpisgtgikgkj

ocibn lksurls ugbn,mbburmtl cgjkelktiathl stibn. a ustrmtgiks, olciwrgjht, shiwriutgkj`iwlc-pgkhicls k thl rmgcmk` stgcl.

Irgjgkmccy`lsgjkl` ir `iwlcgkj, hg s gj mcsihlcpsyiu emnllvlkcy spmbl`hicls ir shlcapgks.Pi mvig` jiias, mpl ivlr hiclsyiuwik't usl. Rpmbgkjia ==/=?"oltwllk hiclswirnswlcc gk eist mppcgbmtgiks.)

Sl/b-?Ix2" A.H.

:+"biuktlroirlt/l" llp wgth mct" hiclblktlrl` ksg`l

t/+"scit=" ikj

B\PPGKJHICLRIK _MGCLK@R

Vgbn thl olst pcmstgb air ggjs@rmwgkj'ikeirl hmk 2< ylmrslxplrglkbl irngkjwgthriutlrs,Vmtrgbn lsgjkl` lvlrmcgjs kbirpirmtgkjpcmstgbpmrts.Zl ougct Vmtrgbn'sgj arie 2/l" icybmroikmtlolbmuslgt's bieeikcymvmgcmocl t hmr`wmrl tirls k` hielblktlrs.Hiwlvlr,hl usl` Qz"picybmroikmtl, thgbnklssthmt's iujhlr i agk`.

aa yiu bmk agk` =/?"pcmstgq/iu hmvl lwlr priocleswgthjug`loushgkjs lgkj ii cikj air thl riutlrogts.pcus,

thgbnlrpcmstgbemnlst lmsglr i riut m`dustmocl cits.Mvig`mbrycgbpcmstgbolbmuslt' sorgttcl.Wiu'cchmvl lwlr priocleswgth picybmroikmtl cmstgb rmjngkj r orlmngkjmriuk`mhiclir klmr hl l`jl. 4

Zl aiuk` m cibmcpicybmroikmtl uppcglruk`lr "pcmstgbs"gk thl phikj`grlbtiry.Phl ibmcprgblwmsmoiut $?.76plrsqumrl iit air :m"-thgbn icybmroikmtlbut ti ig`lr.

:m" iuktlroirl cit%6" llpwgthmt/q" citblktlrl ksg`l

B\PPGKJHICLRIK RPGCLL@JLR

Mbrycgbtip

)YC

t--rrDg j

= 6 <ii`emjmzckl.bie

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 100/122

Bhmptlr0 | Pmocls,gjs, k`Mbblssirgls

EirtgsgkjgjButtgkjeirtgslshmt emtbhplralbtcyslmsglr

thmkyiu hgkn.Zgth hgsm`dustmoclgj,yiubmk

jl t prialssgikmc,iksgstlktlsucts vlry gel.

r,/m" gkjku t

t /zx=x 1/m" pcywii`

= u

/+" bmrrgmjl ic t=t/z" ikj

=/?x1=/qx cc " pcywii`

j

rAhl trgbn ti buttgkj eirtgsls gk

G tmocl cljs s ti prlbgslcypisgtgik

G thl eirtgsl ik lmbh clj mk` ti

emnl lmbh eirtgsl lxmbtcy thl smel

clkjth. Ougc` thl eirtgsgkj dgj msshiwk

mt rgjht, mk` yiu'cc ol mocl ti but g`lktg-

bmcQz"-wg`leirtgsls gel matlr tgel.Pi slt up m but, emrn thl clkjth mk`

blktlrcgklia thl eirtgsl ik yiur wirn-

pglbl.Bcmep thl wirnpglbl i thl omsl

ia thl dgj si thl eirtgsl gs blktlrl` k

thl scit ik thl scg`gkj tip pcmtl. Cibn

thl pcmtl kti pcmblwgth thl wgkj kuts.

Phl thrlm`l` ri` mbts ms m stip, mk`

mcciws yiu ti m`dust thl clkjth ia thl'eirtgsl arie Qz" i ?Q+".Ikbl yiu'vl

cibnl` k thlslslttgkjs, iu bmk qugbncy

trmksalr thl dgj arie ikl wirnpglbl i

thl klxt.

Kiw, agt yiur riutlr wgth m :m"jug`l

oushgkj mk` m cz" strmtjht ir spgrmc-acutlogt. (Air hl bclmklst uts,uslmk up-but

spgrmc air sicg` wii`> m `iwk-but spgrmc

wgth pcywii` mk` vlkllrs.) kslrt thl

jug`loushgkj mt ikl lk` ia thl ggj scit,

turk ik thl piwlr, pcukjl, cibn, mk`

jug`l thl riutlr ti thl ithlr lk`. @llp

eirtgsls wgcc rlqugrl twi ir eirl

pmssls-ki swlmt, hmkns ti yiur pcukjl

riutlr turrlt stips. Dust tmnl tgel

oltwllkpmsslsi bclmr bhgps arie thl

prlvgiuspmss.

= 6 1

W

W - -#8 x = g /q 'A .H .v wii` sbrlw

?=/+u

/3--

?=/q

t/?"pcywii`

sMz" hmknhicl,biuktlrsukn

-.--?t0

=/zx 72/m 7" pcywii`

= /?x22 /b ==" p cywii`

Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 101/122

? ZmysiButBgrbcls\sl hl gj ti emnlbiepmbt gsbs.\sl

thl trmeelc i but cmrjl grbcls k`mrbs.

Oushgkjmk` OgtBieogkmtgiks

lrl mrl twi wmys ti hlcp yiurpcukjl riutlr jlt mriuk`. Zgth

thl gsb-riutgkj ggj, shiwk olciwrgjht,yiu bmk bieogkl gaalrlkt ogts mk`oushgkjs i but mky gmeltlr`gsb arieTcsti 1" gk:/l" kbrlelkts.

Emnl thl tlepcmtl ms shiwk, usgkj macy-buttlr gk yiur `rgcc prlss.Olbmuslhlsgzlia thl tlepcmtl hiclseust ol lxmbt,tlst lmbhbut gk sbrmp grst. Pi mvig`bhgp-iut gk thl agkgshl` buts,but thl hicls imoiut hmca ia thlgr `lpth, thlk acgp ivlrthl tlepcmtl,pcmbl thl blktlr ogt gk gtshicl, mk` biepcltl hl but.

Air riutgkj cmrjlr bgrbcls mk` mrbs,ougc` mk` iutagt yiur riutlr wgth thlbgrbcl-buttgkj trmeelc, shiwk olciw

Glat. Phgs dgj buts bgrbclsup ti moiut :?"gk `gmeltlr. ts twi stllc i`s scg`l ktithl riutlr'ssuoomsl, s shiwk moivl.

Rlt hl rm`gusia yiur mrb ir bgrbcl oyelmsurgkj rie thl buttgkj l`jlia thlogt ti thl blktlrpgk ik thl dgj, mk` cibngk thl rm`gususgkj thl thrlm`l`nkios.Gkslrt thl pgk gkti m prl`rgccl` hicl mtthl blktlr ia thl wirnpglbl,mk` usl hltrmeelc cgnl m jgmkt biepmss. Zgththgbnlr ir hmr`lr stibn, yiu emy kll`tiemnl prijrlssgvlcy llplrbuts.

Cllrymoiut rgccgkj m blktlrhicl thmtegjht emr thl agkgshl`sg`lia yiur prid-lbt9 @rgcc mk` but' arirk thl ombn iruk`lrsg`lia thl wirnpglbl. |c

t/m" ci` =2/0" ikj,jriuk` ti m pigkt

BG_BCL.B\PPGKJP_MEELC

t/?" cywii` r E@A

?WO' 2/qu W0u?W0' WL\ =/b'

?t/s' WL' 2/m'

?W?' </s' W?u

0WO' 2/qu0W0' WO'02/l' </mu

0W?' R/lu

?Ws' 2/q' W0u?2/bu </l' W0u?:/L' Ws' 2/s'

2u </m' =/z'

2/q' W0u</mu W0'

W8u 2/mu

</lu W?u

2Ws' 2/qu W0u2W0. WL' W0u22/su </s' 2/s'

2=/z' R/mu =/z'

sSs. t/tu W0u

<W0' R/lu W0u

<2/m' </m' 2/mu

<W?' WL\ =/zu

S

t/m"pcmstgbnkio

'.,"."ogcj

/m" stllc ri`21" cikj

/---/S(( ( S /'-:..SS S

R % " h i c l D ( / SS/Sy

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

@GRB._I\PGKJGJ

'=6:

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 102/122

Bhmptlr 0 | Pmocls, gjs, k`Mbblssirgls

_iutlr-OgtRtirmjlIrjmkgzgkj k` stirgkj iutlr

ogtsmk` mbblssirglssmslmsy

ms=-?-2.

ist riutlr-ogt stirmjl systles

airbl yiu ti julsshiw emky

ogts yiu'cc m`` ti yiur mrslkmc

gk thl biegkj ylmrs. @mvl Bmepolcc,

ZII@i emjmzgkl's @lputy L`gtir,

klmtcy sg`lstlppl` thmt `gcleem oy

`lsgjkgkj thgs ei`ucmr stirmjlsystle

thmt agts gk mky rmwlrmk` jriws i ellt

yiur lxpmk`gkj ogt bicclbtgik. M c-?-2

prijrlssgikia ocibn sgzlsemxgegzls thl

kueolr ia pissgoclmrrmkjlelkts.@mvl

slt msg`l ikl cmrjl squmrl,mk` `rgccl` gt

ti hic` ritmry-tiic ogts.

Pi ougc` yiur ei`ucmr stirmjl, gp 2/t"

E@A (el`gue-`lksgty agolroimr`) gkti

cQ+u-,?Wz'-, mk` 22/L"-wg`l trgps, thlk

brissbut hle gkti squmrls.@rgcc blk-

tlrl`, scgjhtcy ivlrsgzl`hicls air lmsy

ogt rleivvc>czcrktr

mk` =2ee hicls airW+"- mk` /?"-shmkn riutlr octs4 mk` :/l+"

S-

mk` l/m+"hicls ait 2Mz"-mk` |m"-shmkn

hgjh-spll` itmry tiic ogts.

Kitl4 Agk`gkj m22/1t"ogt ti `rtgc ivlrsgzl`

hicls ir thl h" shmkns s ukcgnlcy.Bie-

eikcy usl` i gkstmcc eltrgbhmr`wmrl,m

=2ee ogt gs m wg`lcy-mvmgcmoclsuostgtutl.Rcgjhtcy biuktlrsgrgn thl hicl l`jls.

Bhmealr thl ocibntip l`jls ik yiur

tmocl-eiuktl` riutlr. Hic` thl pmrts

5Y{4c

4 4 . -'t$

Pim``vlrsmtgcgtyi thgssystle,gepcy irlhiclskti hlei`ucl(s)ayiur higbl k`jcul k brmatemjklts.hly ic`semcc tllcpmrtsustjrlmt. hmknsi DlaaHgctik aEgssgik gldi,Bmcgairkgm,ir hgs gp.

wgth m pm``l` igktlr pushocibn ti nllp

yiur agkjlrs smalcymwmy rie thl ogt.

Viur@mkgsh igc gkti m semcc biktmgklr

mk` `gp thl ocibns.Matlr wgpgkj iaa thl

lxblss gc wgth m rmj, ry thl ocibnsik m

wgk`iw sbrllkprippl` ik smwhirsls.

Zgth thl agkgsh `ry, mrrmkjl hl ocibnsgk yiur `rmwlr.Agcc gk thl lxtrm spmblk

thl `rmwlrwgth skuj-agttgkj pglblsia c+"

hmr`oimr`. Wiu bmk usl thlsl trmy-cgnl

spmblsir stirgkj mbblssirgls.

Zrgttlk y _iolrt . Rlttcbh

Vridlbt lsgjk4 mvlBmepolcc

cccustrmtgik4ixmkklClEigkl>Cirkm ihksikVhitijrmphs4iujcmsL. Recth

cgc;

= 6 8 Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pcps, Prgbns, mk` acjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 103/122

_iutlr-Ogtic`lr k`Vriagcl gspcmPhl olstl`jl rlmtelktsout m jcmkblmwmy.

ll kstmktcy whmt priagcl

lmbh ia yiur riutlr ogtsbrlmtlsoy ougc`gkj thgs

hmk`y ogt `gspcmy wgth emtbh- ggkj priagcls. Wiu bmk slt thlogt suppirt ik yiur wirn-olkbh ir ougc` thl iptgikmcwmcc eiukt mk` slburl t ti mvlrtgbmc surambl.Phl ogt sup-pirt shiwk mt rgjht elmsurls8" cikj, out bmk ol clkjth-

lkl` ti hic` eirl ogts mk`priagcls. M`` ccz' air lmbhm``gtgikmc ogt yiu wgsh ti `gs-pcmy. Air cmrjl-`gmeltlrogts, subh msm pmklc rmgslr,yiu'cc kll` ti clkjthlk gtlvlkeirl. Air semcclr-`gmeltlrogts, mklxtrm gkbh plr ogt shiuc` suaagbl. Zlougct iur wmcc eiukt lxtrm cikj air m``-gkj eirl ogt suppirts k thl auturl.

Pi aire thl mkjcl` ogt suppirt, stmrtwgth m pglblia Gc/zx?Wtx8" tibn.\sgkjmpushstgbn air smalty,olvlc-rgp gt mt =8',mk` usl bcith-ombnl`,`iuocl-ambl` mplti stgbn thl twi pglbls ijlthlr gk thlbikagjurmtgik shiwk gk thl phiti mt

Rtgbn hl wmstlstibn i thl og t suppirt,mk``rgc c thl :?" icls.

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

:ll" hmknhicl,biuktlrsukn k ombnsg`l

.-.M--#8x =" A.H.wii`sbrlw

#8x?" A.H.wii`sbrlwblktlrl` vlrstu`'..=gs S₣m

aag vi,,it"%'hmr`oimr`'t =/qu llp, c.S a-

q,>>4':644"""Su,

G S ) ' "S /*d{tg = " #8 xs/q"A.H.

wii` sbrlws o/q"

==/?'v sM mx sMl"

rmoolt

OG PR\VVI_P

clat.Phlk `rgcccz" hiclsWz"`llp kti thlsuppirt, mk` slpmrmtl hl suppirt ariethl sbrmp.

Pi brlmtlm priagcl air lmbh ogt yiu'cchiusl k thl ogt suppirt, but ocmkns 8"cikj, mk` `rgcc mQq" icl blktlrl` g`l isg`l mk` Wz" atie ikl lk`. Kiw riutlmbh 8"-cikj ocmkn wgth m `gaalrlkt ogt.Brissbut m c"-cikj slbtgik arie lmbh

ocmkn, mk` jcul k m pglblia W+" iwlcQzcikj gk thl prlvgiuscy `rgccl` hicl. Phlpriagcls bmk ol rleivl` arie thl omslsi yiu bmk hic` thle up ti mk l`jlkll`gkj riutgkj. Gt mcsi jgvls yiu thlaclxgogcgty ti rlpcmblogts mk` eivl thlems uturl kll`s`gbtmtl.

Vridlbt `lscjk4 Nlvgk iycl

IVPGIKMCZMCCEI\KP

= 6 7

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 104/122

Hic`gkj eic`gkjM cikj tgel mji, oiujht m?QL"eic`gkj

ogt air ey riutlr, out G klvlr hm` eubh

cubn usgkj gt ik ey riutlr tmocl.Phl ogt

em`l grrljucmr buts gk thl wii` mk` G

gust `g`k't allc smalusgkj gt.

Rlvlrmceikths mji G lbg`l` ti ougc`

m pcmyhiusl.Mcc thl `iirs mk` wgk`iws

kll`l` ti ol trgeel` iut, mk` sgkbl G

`g`k't wmkt ti splk` m cit ia eikly ik

prlbut eic`gkjs, G `lbg`l`thlrl hm` ti

= = 6

ol m olttlr, smalr,mk` eirl stmoclwmy tiruk thgs ogt.

Ey sicutgik wms ti rgp oimr`s ti thl

wg`th thmt G kll`, thlk bcmep lmbh ikl

ti thl arikt l`jlia m ggj bcmepl` ti ey

wirnolkbh, msshiwk moivlmk` mt rtjht.

Phlk, G riut thl oimr`s k slvlrmcpmssls.

Phgs jgvls el olmutgauc agkgshl` eic`-

gkjs, mk` G wms mocl i smk` thle olairl

ukbcmepgkj thle arie thl dgj.-Vmtrgbgm Nmuaemk, Clwgstik, `mhi

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pcps, Prcbns, mk` acjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 105/122

Jlt hqcl cmyiut rgjhtoy emngkjtipgls-Phl tiujh pmrt ia mttmbhgkj ship-em`ldgjs mk` agxturls ti m riutlr gs rg c c gkj

thl eiuktgkj hicls ti emtbh up wgththl hicls k thl riutlr omsl. aiuk` mk

lmsywmy ti emnlm pmttlrkia thl riutlr-

omsl hicl cmyiut4 Bipy thl riutlr omsl

ik m phitibipy embhgkl.

Matlr emngkj thl bipy,bhlbn t mjmgkstthl tiic omsl i emnl surl gt's lxmbtcy

thl smelsgzl. Riel ipglrs rliaa oy m

alw plrblkt,si yiu emy kll` ti m`dust

thl bipglr lkcmrjlelkt ir rl`ubtgik

ambtir.)Ikbl hmvl hl pmttlrk, tmpl t

ir trmbl t ikti ey ggj mk` rgcc thl hicls

gk thl rgjht pcmblshl agrst t gel. G siel-

tgels kll` ti rlvlrsl hl pmttlrk ir

emnl m egrrir-gemjl bipy, lplk`gkjik thl wmy G pcmk ti usl hl pmttlrk.

G mcsi emnl pmttlrksusgkj ey bie-putlr's bmkklr. atlr sbmkkgkj hl omslpcmtl, G bm k acgp thl pmttlrk wgth ey

`rmwgkj siatwmrl a G kll` i. G bmk us lthl smelsiatwmrl i emrn lxmbtblktlrsgk thl hicls. stirl` hl pmttlrk agcl si Gbmk prgkt ikl iut whlklvlr kll` t.

-Emtt Olsslr, romragscl, iwm

Ki riutlr-tmocl egtlr scit9Pry mk muxgcgmry tmocltipRieltgelsyiu kll` ti riut mbriss hllk` ia m kmrriw wirnpglbl. a yiu hmvlm

egtlr scit gk yiur riutlr tmocl, yiu'`

sgepcy uslm egtlr jmujl.Out whmt ga yiu

`ik't hmvl m scit9Wiu biuc` gk`lx ia

thl riutlr mocl tslca.Ougc` mk muxgcgmry tmocltip i strm``c

thl riutlr tmocl mk` mttmbh m alkbl i g

msshiwk olciw. i riut mbriss hl lk` i

m pglbl ia stibn, scg`l thl tmocl ti thl

rgjht, pu t thl stibn mjmgkst thl alkbl

mk ` scg`loith thl muxgc gmry ip mk` thl

stibn mbriss hl riutlr ogt.-Bhttbn Hl`cuk`,ZII@i emjmzgk

ebtstlr rmatsem

-1 .zl(@

Muxgcgmry mocltip

Rgepcl riutlr ogt stirmjlmkyokl bmk tmbncl

G

G usl m pcmstgb gshgkj tmbncl oix ti hic`

ey riutlrogts,wgth iklog t gk lmbhbiepmrtelkt ti pritlbt hl buttlrs.Mbtumccy

gt's eirl ia m "riutgkj blktlr" olbmusl

hic`sprltty eubh lvlrythgkj G kll` i

slvlrmciutlrs4 lmrgkjs, c clkwrlkbhl

mk` sbrlws ir eiuktgkj suoomsls.Cmrjlr tmbncl oixls hmvl m ogj iplk

mrlm olklmth thl biepmrtelktmcgzl

trmys.Phmt'splralbt ir stirgkjwrlkbhlstlepcmtl jug`ls,mk` ivlrsgzlogts thm

wik't agt gkti thl biepmrtelkts.Rie

oixlslvlk hmvllkiujh riie olciw ti

stiw m trge riutlr.Ey m`vgbl4Ouy m ogj

oix mk` agcc 'l rup !-ZmyttlQmk Biujcttlt

KlwEgcair`,Bitu

wii`emjmzgkl.bie = =

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 106/122

Bhmptlr < | _iutlr hipPgps

Pmocl-riut cikj pmrts"Jriwk `iwk"Zhlk eic`gkj cikj wirnpglbls ik m

riutlr mocl, hl wirnpglbleust ol hlc`

acmt mjmgkst hl tmocl mk` alkbl air thl

riutlr ogt ti but m biksgstlkt,seiith

priagcl. Lvlk wgth thl hlcp ia almthlr

oimr`s,oiwl`wirnpglbls mk bmusl gts

olbmuslhlywik't cgl acmt. Kmrriw stibn,

whgbh klmrcy mcwmyshms sieloiw gk gt,

gs thl wirst.

Pi but biksgstlktpriagclsik oiwl`

stibn, lxmegkl thlsl wirnpglblsmk`

pcmbl hle wgth thl oiw iwk air olst

rlsucts.Phgs tmnls hl sprgkj iut ia thl

oimr` thmt ibburs wgth thl briwk ia

thl oiw up. Wiu'cc stgcc wmkt ti usl

almthlr oimr`s,out hic`gkj thl wirn-

pglbl agrecy mjmgkst thl tmocltip mk`

alkbl mt thl riutlr ogt wgcc rlqugrl

eubh clssprlssurlwgth thl briwk amb-

gkj `iwk.-Arie thlZII@m emjmzgkl hip

Almthlr imr`bcmeil` i alkbl

Briwk`iwk s thl birrlbtwmy i riutwmrpl stibn.

_iutlr mocl

_GJHP

_iutgkj gth hlbriwkup wgc cbmusluklvlk riag cls.

EiYu-sjm` pritlbtsbmrog`l-buttlrsBmrog`l gs m hmr`, cikj- cmstgkj emtlrgmc,

out gt's mcsi orgttcl. Phl bmrog`l gps ik m

riutlr ogt ir smw ocm`l bmk ol memjl`

lmsgcy a kit bmrlauccy hmk`cl`. Pi pritlbtthle, G nllpmk ic` biepuclr eiuslpm`

upsg`l iwk ik ey olkbh. Phl spikjy

surambl nllps thl buttgkj suramblssmal

mk` rltmr`s iccmwmy riutlr ogts.-BhttbnHl`cuk`,ZII@ emjmzgkl

rkmstlr rmatsesk

@iuocl-mxcl gs ikl ia hgsolst smalty eivlsG hmvl m pmgr ia ruoolr-oittiel`push-

ocibns ti smalcyeivl stibn mbrissey

tmoclsmw, iutlr tmocl, ir digktlr, ou t

lvlk thly scgp ibbmsgikmccy.Pi prlvlktthgs, G `rgccl` twi hicls thriujh lmbh

pushocibn,msshiwk olciw, k` rippl`

m wii`lk tiy mxcl k lmbhhicl.

Phl mxclshiin thl lk` ia thl wirn-

pglbl ti privg`l olttlr purbhmsl thmk

thl ruoolr mcikl. Wlt, whlk G pcmbl thl

pushocibn acmt gk thl eg``cl ia m wirn-

pglbl, hl scgjhtcy cmrjlr hicls mcciw thl

mxcls i rgslwgthiut amccg kj iut. Ga G shiuc`mbbg`lktmccykgbn ir but mk mxcl, hly bist

ikcy moiut < blktsmpglbl i rlpcmbl.-Jlirjl Wibhle,@l Nmco, GGc.

z/ri"wii` mxcltT " cikjlr thmkthgbnklss a pushocibn

= = ? Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 107/122

_iut pmrmcclc scitsti plgalbtgikG vicuktllrl` i emnl m tmccy oimr` airey org`jlbcuo, mk` ey pcmk ti uslscg`-gkj `ivltmgcs ai r lmbh pcmylr's kmelocibn sllel`si sgepcl. Pi clsslk hlstrmgk ik ey riutlr mk` prlvlkt thl`ivltmgc scit arie pmbngkj wgth `ust, G`lbg`l` i prlbut hl scitswgth mstrmgjht

ogt, thlk rlriut hle wgth m `ivltmgcogt.Ou t hiw biuc` G lksurl`lm`-ikrlplmt-moclspmbgkj ir ?6 scits9

Pi sicvl thl `gcleem, G amshgikl` msuoomslair ey riutlr arie =/?"ogrbhpcywii`, wgth m 2/sxR/tm"hmr`wii` jug`l`m`il` k pcmblik thl oittie, msshiwkgk thl `rmwgkj olciw. Phl `gstmkbl

oltwllk hl jug`l mk` m %6" trmgjhtog teiuktl` gk thl riutlr lqumcs thlgktlk`l`spmbgkjoltwllk hl scits.

G riutl` hl agrst scit wgth m%6" trmgjhtogt gk ey tmocl-eiuktl` riutlr, thlkusl` hl smelogt gk ey hmk`hlc`riutlr,wgth thl suoomsl ug`l gk thl agrst scit,ti riut thl slbik`scit.Phl slbik`scitjug`l` thl riutlr air thl thgr` scit,mk`

si ik, uktgc G hm` but mcc thl scits hmtwiuc` ol kll`l`.

Klxt, G swgtbhl` ti ey `ivltmgc ogt,mk` slt thl buttgkj `lpth si ms ti kitwg`lk thl irgjgkmc s/tl"scit. G usl` thlslbik` ci t i ivltmgc hl agrst scit, hlkrlriutl` hl rlemgkgkj scits kti `ivl-tmgcs,usgkj thl m`gmblktscit msm jug`l.

Phl ggj wirnl` cgnlm bhmep, smvl`el mci t ia tgel ivlr mctlr-kmtgvl elthi`s, mk`thl rlsuctswlrl acmw-clss. Olairl yiu try

thgs, yiu'cc kll` tiemnl siel tlst butsti agjurl thl prlbgslrlcmtgikshgp oltwllkbuttgkj `lpth, `ivl-tmgc-ogt mkjcl, mk`strmgjht-ogt `gmeltlrti emnlsurl hl scitswgcc wirn air yiur

pridlbt.-Bhmrcls Hiaaemk,

Lccgbitt Bgty, E`.

Hiw ti smalcy riutmcikj m kmrr1w l`jlHlrl's m sgepcl wmy ti suppirt yiurriutlr whlk embhgkgkj thl l`jl ia mpmrt gk mk mssleocy.Bcmep m GWz"-wg`sbrmp m ?x? wirns jrlmt)ia thl kll`lclkjth ti thl pmrt, acush wgth thl l`jlms shiwk.Phl sbrmpprivg`lsm``gtgikmsuppirt air thl riutlr omsl i rg`l ik,mcciwgkj yiu ti nllp thl riutlr stmocmk` emnlm strmgjhtbut.

-Arie thlZII@m emjmzgkl hip

agj emnls gt smalti riut semcc pglblsEy tmocl-eiuktl`riutlr sllel` lmcair shmpgkj%" stibn kti nkios air moixG wms ougc`gkj, out thl semcc ocmkns-ikcy :Qz"squmrl-wiuc` emnl thl dio

hmzmr`ius i ey hmk`s. Ri G ougtt thldgj, shiwk mt rgjht, i slburl hl ocmkns.

G but sbrmpsia Omctgb ogrbh pcywii` tithl `gelksgiksshiwk air thl dgj's omslmk` scg`gkj C-shmpljug`l. Pi emnl thldgj m`dustmocl, but twi scits k thl jug`lmk` mttmbhl` gt ti thl omsl wgth nkiossbrlwl`kti thrlm`l` kslrts k thl omsl.M tijjclbcmephic`s hl wirnpglbl grecymjmgkst hl omslmk` thl jug`l. G riutl`thl arikt l`jl ia thl omsl,ms shiwk, tibclmr hl ogt> G thlk sltup thl mppriprgmtlogt mk` m zlri-bclmrmkbl lkbl ik thlriutlr mocl i embhgkl thl nkios.

-Oio Cmscly,OrinlkMrriw,InGm.

wii`emjmzgkl.bie= = 2

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 108/122

Bhmptlr < | _iutlr hipPgps

Ri`m oittcl `ust shglc`Ey riutlr g`k't bielwgth m ustshglc`

mriuk` thl omsl, si lvlry hmk`hlc`

riutgkj iplrmtgik brlmtl` m ocgzzmr` ia

bhgps ik ey bcithls.Zhlk G s mt iwk

wgth m siat `rgkn ti pik`lr m sicutgik,

su``lkcy aiuk` gt rgjht olairley lyls.

G scgbl` m T"-wg`l strgp ia bclmr pcmstgbarie klmr thl oittie ia thl ?-cgtlr si`m

oittcl, but gt ti bivlr hl iplkgkj gk ey

riutlr,mk` slburl`t ti thl embhgklwgth

m stiut ruoolr omk`, msshiwk. (Gt hlcps a

yiu emnl agrst emnl m pmplr pmttlrk,

lsplbgmccywhlk agttgkj thl klw "wgk`iw"

mriuk` hmk`clsir ithlr iostrubtgiks.)-_usslcc @gltlr, Ielr,Egbh.

Vcmstgb -cgtlroittcl

Y - - S S- ----- =

/=! g c

_iutlr hic`lr nllpsyiu smalwhgcl thl oct sciws-`iwkBmcc el epmtglkt,out G `ik't cgnlwmgtgkj

air ey riutlr ti biel ti m stip matlr G turk

iaa thl piwlr.Dust mygkj gt ik gts sg`l`ur-

gkj thl wgk`-`iwk `ilsk't slle vlry

smal-thl spgkkgkj ogt biuc` bmtbhpmrt ia

m priglbtir bcithgkj, ir el! Zgth thgs gk

egk`, G ougct thl sgepcl riutlr-hic`gkj

agj shiwk olciw. G jcul` tijlthlr twi

pglblsia :+"-thgbn tibn, thlk `rgccl` m

blktlr hicl thriujh oith pglbls i jgvl

thl og t pclkty ia riie ti spgk. G m``l`

`iwlcs ti nllp thl riutlr arie wmk`lr-

gkj iaa thl hic`lr.-cihk Ombhemk,Brissvgccl, lkk.

_mgsl`-p9klcbclmkupbuts em`l lmsyZhlk riutgkj rmgsl` pmklcs usgkj m

cmrjl-`gmeltlrogt, yiu'cc bu t smalr mk`

bclmklr a yiu rleivl thl oucn ia thl

wmstl k ikl riujhgkj pmss,hlk emnl m

`lm`-ik bclmkup but. Pypgbmccy,yiu `i

thgs oy eivgkj thl alkblombn ir rmgsgkj

thl ogt oltwllkbuts,out hlrl'sm sgepclr

wmy thmt lvlk wirns wgth burvl` ir

mrbh-tippl pmklcs.

\sgkj m stmrtgkj pgk gk yiur riutlr

tmocl mk` thl olmrgkj thmt bielswgth

yiur rmgsl`-pmklc gt, plralbt hl buttgkj

`lpth gk sbrmpwii`. Kiw, wgthiut

bhmkjgkj mkythgkj lcsl, rlpcmbl thl

olmrgkj wgth m scgjhtcy cmrjlr olmrgkj

mk` emnl thl riujhgkj but ik yiur

wirnpglbl._lgkstmcc hl irgjgkmc olmrgkj

mk` emnlyiur agkmc bclmkupbut.-Zmrrlk cihksik, Emtthlws,K.B.

= = 0 Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 109/122

Plkiks, mkyikl9_lblktcy, hm` ti put riuk` tlkiks ikthl lk`s ia slvlrmc qumrlbhmgr strltbh-lrs. Pi biepcgbmtl thl iplrmtgik, thlstrltbhlrs m` ti agt gkti cljs hmt spcmyl`=6'. Hlrl's hl sicutgik G bmelup wgth.

Ougc` thl ggj, rrjht,iut ia Qz"pcywii`,emngkj surl hl sg`lsmrl plrplk`gbucmrwgth lmbhithlr mk` thl tip. @ik't oirl

thl tlepcmtlhicl ylt.Mttmbh m bcmepgkjocibn wgth m bmrrgmjloict mk` wgkj kutti thl dgj whlrlshiwk. (Airmkjcl` lk-iks, G mcsi maagxl` m wl`jl hmt emtbhlsthl spcmymkjclia thl bhmgr lj,msshiwkgk thl gkslt `rmwgkj.)

Ik thl agrst strltbhlr, cmy iut thltlkik, thlk bcmep gt gkti thl dgj, trmks-alrrgkj thl tlkik blktlrcgkls ti thloittie ia thl dgj. _leivl hl strltbhlrmk` oirl m semcc hicl thriujh thl ggjtip mt thmt blktlremrn.

Pi bmcbucmtl hl `gmeltlria thl tle-pcmtl hicl, m`` thl `gmeltlrs ia thl

tlkik, yiur riutlr jug`l-oushgkj,mk`yiur riutlr ogt. But thl hicl gk thl tipia thl agj, bcmep m strltbhlr kti thl dgj

wgth thl bcmepgkj ocibn, thlk riut thltlkik ti clkjth, emngkj prijrlssgvlcy`llplr uts.

-Pie @lcQlbbhgi,melstiwk,K.B.

t/?"pcywii`

Mttmbhbcmepgkjocibn i gj wgth

Airmkjcl` lkiks,mttmbhm wl`jl iG's>ggg'gi>`r'"4'S cccccc/c S strltbhlrambl`mpl. S+ccccc/G Sg /

Rcg`gkq tmocltiplmsls`m`i riutgkj_iutgkj `m`ils-jriivls mbriss thljrmgk-bmk ol bhmcclkjgkj, lsplbgmccyik kmrriw stibn. Rlburgkj thl wirn-

pglbl,spmbgkj hl `m`ils,mk` jug`gkjthl riutlr strmgjhtiQlr hl stibn olbiellvlk iujhlrik semccwirnpglbls.

M scg`gkj tip air yiur riutlr tmoclemnls`m`i-riutgkjm wmcn gk thl pmrn.

Pi ougc` m scg`gkj tmocltip,stmrt wgth mpglblia /l"-thgbn leplrl`hmr`oimr`mwg`l ms thl arikt-ti-ombn

`gelksgik iyiur riutlr tmocl mk` moiut 0" cikjlthmk thl lk`-ti-lk``gstmkbl.Mttmbh m=x? jug`l omr mbrisslmbh lk` ik thluk`lrsg`l, ibmtgkj thle si thl hmr`oimr` scg`ls rllcy arie arikt ti ombn ikthl tmocl wgthiut lxblssgvl sg`l pcmyBhubn thl strmgjht ogt air `m`igkj gktithl riutlr,mk` push thl hmr`oimr`scg`gkj tmocltip gkti gt, buttgkj m scit moiuhmcawmy mbriss hl hmr`oimr`.Kitbh m=x? alkbl ti bclmr thl ogt, mk` thlkeiukt gt mt thl ombn ia thl scg`gkj tipplrplk`gbucmr i thl scit. KiZ ti riu

`m`ilslmsgcymk` mbburmtlcy, cmep thlstipocibn agrecy mjmgkst hl alkbl mk`scg`l thl tmocltip mbriss hl ogt. M``gk`lxgkj ocibns em`l ia sbrmpwii` tithl alkbl ir rlplmtbuts.

-B. L. _mkklalc`, lbmtur,MGm

= =ii`emjmzgkl.bie

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 110/122

Bhmptlr < | _iutlr hipPgps

Pry thgs tgp ti smalcy 4ri-ut kmrrrgw eic`gagjs 4_iutgkj kmrriw eic`gkjs bmk ol m

trgbny, mk` sieltgels mkjlrius, k`lr-

tmngkj. wl'vl aiuk` m smalrwmy ti but

eic`gkjs thmt's qugbn mk` sgepcl.Rtmrt-

gkj wgth m wg`l oimr`, wl riut thl

`lsgrl priagcl mcikj ikl l`jl.Phlk wlrgp thl eic`gkj pglbl i wg`th ik thl

tmoclsmw.Zl riut mk` rgp suoslqulkt

pglbls arie thl smel oimr` uktgc gt

olbiels ii kmrriw ti hmk`cl smalcy.-Arie thlZII@m emjmzgkl hip

RPLV=Rtmrtwgthm wg`l oimr`mk` riutpriag cl cikjl`jl.

RPLV2_lplmt tlps= mk` ? ms rlqugrl`.

trC

= = 1

2/qx2x =?"hmr`wii`

%" pcywii`bcmepgkj m`

RVGK@CLBM__GMJLB_IRRRLBPGIK

Ricvl`4 squmrl plq

gk m riukM hico -Zhgcl ougc`gkj mk Mrts mk` Brmats-stycl

ol` rlblktcy, `g`k't lxmbtcy rlcgsh thl

thiujht ia bhgslcgkj hl <0 riuk` spgk-

`cl hicls kti squmrleirtgsls.Wlt thl

rmgcs wlrl ii wg`l ti agt gkti ey olkbh-

tip eirtgslr.Ri, em`l hl riutlr-tmocldgj, shiwk moivl,i but riuk` tlkiksik

thl squmrlspgk`cls.Phl hlmrt ia thl dgj gs thl spgk`clbmr-

rgmjl,whgbh G em`l oy agrst buttgkj m

rgjht-mkjcl` Q-jriivl gk m G0r/?"-cikj

pglblia :/s"hmr`wii`.Matlr brissbuttgkj

thl jriivl`pglbl kti twi :" clkjths,

jcul` thle tijlthlr mk` olvlcl` thl

l`jlsms shiwk gk thl Rpgk`cl Bmrrgmjl

BrissRlbtgik`rmwgkj.Agkmccy, wlkt ti

thl cmthl, turkl` lmbh lk` ia thl bmr-

rgmjl i :r/?"k `gmeltlr,mk` eiuktl`

thl bmrrgmjl kti thl olmrgkjmssleocy.

Pi usl hl dgj, G mttmbh m zlri-bclmrmkbl

muxgcgmry alkbl i ey riutlr-tmocllkbl,

mk` slt m strmgjht ogt ti bu t thl clkjth

mk` gmeltlria thl tlkik. Klxt, G pisg-

tgik thl agj gk ey riutlr-tmoclegtlr scit

si thmt thl spgk`cl bmrrgmjl s blktlrl`

ik thl riutlr ogt, mk` bcmep gt ti thl

tmocltip.Phlk, G agrl up ey riutlr, kslrt

m sbrmpia spgk`clstibn kti thl bmrrgmjl,

mk` jlktcy pcukjl gt gkti thl spgkkgkj

ogt uktgc thl stibn iubhls hl muxgcgmry

alkbl.Ikl biepcltlbcibnwgsl itmtgik

ia thl bmrrgmjl iuk`s iaa thl spgk`cl.

Agkmccy, tlst-agt hl riuk` tlkik gk m

rmgc hicl, mk` m`dust thl ogt hlgjht, ga

klblssmry,i agkl-tukl thl agt. Ikblsmt-

gsagl`, swgtbh i thl mbtumcspgk`clsmk`

stmrt brmkngkj iut riuk` tlkiks.-Pie Arlylr,Vhilkgx

Rpgk`cl mrrgmjl

Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 111/122

_icc-mk`-tubn riutlr- pm`stirmjl sicutgikPi nllpey riutlr pm` mt thl rlm`ywhlkG kll` gt (mk` iut ia thl wmy whlk G`ik't), G ougct thl sgepcl systleshiwkmt rgjcrt.M =" `iwlcmttmbhl` i thl ciisllk` privg`ls ust lkiujhwlgjht ti nllpthl pm` tmut ms t hmkjsivlr hl arikt iathl olkbh. Zhlk G'e `ikl, sgepcy ricc

thl riutlr pm` mriuk` thl `iwlc mk`hmkj gt ik thl wmcc ormbnlts.

-cge Plgxlgrm,L`jmrtiwk,Emss.

Phly hic` pikytmgcsir piwlr bir`sG cgnl ti nllp ey pirtmocl piwlr tiicsiut ia thlgr bmsls k` ik m shlca, whlrlthly'rlrlm`gcymbblssgocl.ut G `ik't cgnl`lmcgkjwgth mcc ia thisl mkjcl` piwlrbir`s. aiuk` m sgepcl sicutgik mt thl

`lpmrtelkt stirl4 lcmstgbhmgr tgls, thlngk` thmt jgrcs usl i hic` pikytmgcs gkpcmbl. Phly'rl gklxplksgvl, hly wirnjrlmt,mk` thl orgjht bicirsemnl thlelmsy i spitik m bcuttlrl`olkbhtip.

-Rikky _mgks,Bsroik`mcl, ici.

t/+" icclt-m`mptlr cllvl

t/+"emsngkj mpl

/?" biccltiktmocl-eiuktl iutl

F

Biccmrik bicclt m`mptlrstipsthl `ripsGt usl` ti `rgvl us kuts lvlry tgel wl

usl` hl /+"scllvlm`mptlr k thl tmocleiuktl` riutlr. Gkvmrgmocy, hl `mrkl`thgkj wiuc` `rip tii ciw gkti thl /?riutlrbicclt,mk` wl lk`l`up uplk`gkjthl riutlr ir rleivgkj thl :?"bicclt tiagsh iut thl m`mptlr.

Pi smvliur smkgty,wl amshgikl`m kmrriw bigcmriu t ia emsngkj mpl,msshiwkgk thl `rmwgkj moivl.ctikcy tmnlsm alwwrmps ia tmpl ti nllp hl m`mptlr riescgppgkj hriujh.

-Arie aatlZII@m emjmzgkl hip

= = :

Lcmstgb mg rtgl ir

pikytmgcs

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 112/122

Bhmptlr < G _iutlr hipPgps

M bclmrcy suplrgirsuooms`aig riutlrsEy ship-em`l iutlr tmocl hms ikl ogj

m`vmktmjl ivlr ithlr tmocls-G `ik't

hmvl i rleivl hl suoomsl hlk bhmkj-

gkj oltwllk arllhmk` wirn mk` tmocl

wirn. Phmt'solbmuslhl =/q"bclmrmbrycgb

suoomsl em`l air hmk`hlc` usl mcsisgts slburlcy k m 2/m"rmoolt r/+" llp gk

thl riutlr mocliplkgkj.

Emnl thl omslpcmtl =" mrjlr k `gme-

ltlr hmk thl riutlromslmk` m`` m tmo mt

clmst /? "wg`lr ik mcc sg`ls hmk thl sg`l

hmk`cls,msshiwk k thl `rmwgkj olciw.

(Phgs tmo emnls t pissgocl i gkslrt thl

riutlr arie moivlmk` nllps hl riutlr

gtslca ri e spgkkgkj.)

Zhlk eiuktgkj thl omsl pcmtl, ol

surl i mcgjk thl tmo grlbtcy uk`lrklmth

ikl ia thl hmk`cls.Pi gkstmcc thl riutlr

gk thl tmocl,`rip thl ukbivlrl`hmk`cl

thriujh thl hmk`cl iplkgkj, mk` thlk

spgk th l riutlr =86" ti mcgjk thl omsl

pcmtl. Rlburl hl riutlr gk pcmbl wgth

shirt clkjths ia ruoolr hisl dmeel`

oltwllk hl hmk`clsmk` thl uk`lrsg`l

ia thl tmocl.-_iolrt Emrthr, Vgbttu'l uttl,Mctm.

PIVQGLZ

5- -------

' S=Y

*t/+" mbrycgb

s/l"moolt= th" `llp

_itmtlkslrtktipcmbl.

Egbrim`gust yiur alkblwgth m turko-ubnclEmngkj suplragkl m`dustelkts ti ey

riutlr mocl lkblwms hgt-ir-egssuktgc G

bmelup wgth ey iwk egbrim`dustelkt

systle, hiwkolciw.Zgth thgs systle,

sgepcy bcmep ikl lk` ia thl alkbl mk`

emnl gkl m`dustelkts i thl ithlr lk`,airl ir mat, wgth thl turkoubncl.

Pi m`` m turkoubncl ti yiur alkbl,usl

thl hmr`wmrlshiwk ti m`` m pgvit oict

ti oith thl alkblmk` thl stmrtgkjocibn.

\slm turkoubncl wgth lyls mrjllkiujh

ti agt skujcy ivlr thl oicts. Ga thl lyls

mrl ii cmrjl, gcc thle wgth lpixy, lt gt

burl,mk` thlk `rgcc iut thl lpixy ti agt

thl oicts.\slmwmshlrik lmbhsg`lia thl

lyl,mk` tgjhtlk thl mssleocyijlthlr.

Phl turkoubncl wirns olst ik thl

"push" strinl, si mcwmys emnl agkmc

m`dustelktsoy `rgvgkj thl alkbl mwmy

arie thl stmrtgkj ocibn ti tmnl iut mky

scmbn k thl thrlm`s.Pi lksurl hmt thlalkbl ilsk't eivl ikbl yiu'vl jit gt

plralbt,bcmep hl turkoubncl lk` ia thl

alkbl iwk. Zhlk kit gk usl,yiu bmk

clmvl thl pgvit oict mk` lyls k pcmbl

mk` rleivl hl turkoubncl. Phlk stirl

thl alkblmk` thl stmrtgkjocibn.-Zmykl @ikivmk,NmksmsBgty

Plepcmtl mk` wmshlrtlme up mk` `rmw m ocmknZhlk buttgkj ocmkns air tlepcmtlriut-

gkj, G cgnl ti but thle moiut :s" mrjlrmc c

thl wmy mriuk`, hlk trge thle ti lxmbtsgzlwgth m pmttlrk ogt. Gkstlm`ia trmbgkj

`grlbtcy mriuk` thl tlepcmtlmk` trygkj

ti but iutsg`l thl cgkl, G "lkcmrjl" thl

tlepcmtl scgjhtcy whgcl G trmbl gt, ms

shiwk mt rgjht.Phlk, matlr omk`smwgkj

mc c thl riujh pglbls, stmbn thle mk`

stgbn thle tijlthlr wgth bcith-ombnl`

`iuocl-ambl`mpl, mpl thl tlepcmtlik

tip, mk` riut thle mcc ti agkgshl` sgzl.-Bhtrbn Hl`hkag, ZII@i emjmzgkl

ktmstlr rsatsemtt

= = 8 Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 113/122

_iutgkq mbburmtl`m`ils-air pcywii`Ga yiu'vl lvlrbut m 2/+" m`i air 2/+"hmr`-wii` pcywii`, yiu'vl lk`l` up wgth mscippy aigkt olbmusl hl pcywii` gsmbtumccy hgkklr thmk thmt. Zl jlteubholttlrrlsuctsusgkj m spmblr gnl thl iklshiwk olciw.

Agrst, wl bcmep m strmgjhtl`jl i m

sbrmppglblia pcywii` mk` riut m m`iwgth m :?" trmgjhtogt. Klxt, wl elmsurlth l mbtumc hgbnklssia thl wii` jigkjgkti thl `m`i,mk` suotrmbtr/?". l pcmkl

ir r gp m st r gpia wii` i thgs h gbnklssirkmnl hl spmblr.

Cmygkj hl spmblr lxt ti thl strmgjht-l`jl, wl emnl mkithlr pmss wgth thlriutlrmk` tlst-agt hl digkt. Phgs shiuc`jgvlyiu m plralbt gt .

Pi riut thl `m`i gk thl mbtumc wirn-pglbl,wl emrn thl brgtgbmc l`jl ia thl`m`i (thl l`jl thmt eust elmsurl

lxmbtcy) ik ey wirnpglbl. Phlk, wlbcmep thl strmgjhtl`jli thl wirnpglblsi thmt thl agrst pmss riuts thl brgtgbmcl`jl.Agkmccy,wl cmy thl spmblr k pcmblmk` emnl hl slbik`pmss.

-Arie a/clZII@m emjmzgkl crbp

Ki-ormgklr sltupsair almthlr oimg`sAlmthlr imr`sm`` oith smaltymk` bik-sgstlkby i emky buts ik thl riutlr moclmk` tmoclsmw.Out thlrl's m agkl cgkloltwllk tii eubh mk` tii cgttcl prls-surl,mk` agk`gkj thmt cgkl usl` i `rgvlel hmca kuts. Phmt wms olairl em`l malw almthlr-oimr` sltup stgbns ariesbrmps a hmr`wii`c

Matlr plralbtgkjthl almthlr-oimr`tlksgik air m2/+"-thgbn irnpglbl, em`l

m sltupstgbnoy pcmkgkj `iwk m sbrmpiastibn m cgttcl mt m tgel uktgc gt gust scg`

lmsgcyuk`lr thmt almthlroimr`. Phlk,cmolcl` thl stgbn si G'` nkiw whgbhthgbnklssia emtlrgmc t wirns ir .

Kiw, whlk G kll` ti slt thl almthloimr`, G sgepcy scg`l thl mppriprgmtsltup stgbn mjmgkst hl alkbl,stmk` thlalmthlr oimr` ik tip ia gt , ms shiwkmoivl,mk` bcmep thl almthlr oimr` tithl alkbl.Phl sltup stgbn mcsi lksurlthmt thl almthlr oimr` stmyspmrmcclc ti

thl tmocl ip, mppcygkjukgaire prlssurmcikj ts lkjth.-cihtt @ubly, mwrlkbl, mk

@i-gt-yiurslca briwkeic`gagj4 rgp, riut, 1r olvlcG cgnl ti emnley iwk eic`gkjsusgkj maucc-priagcl eic`gkj ogt. Air briwkeic`gkj, G agrst rgp ey ocmkn W+"wg`lrthmk thl agkmc wg`th, thlk riut thl pri-

agcl ik ey riutlr tmocl wgth thl og trmgsl`:m"moivl hl tmocltip,ms shiwkmt rgjctt.Phl squmrlbirklrs mk` m pmgria almthlroimr`s)nllp thl stibn skujmjmgkst hl alkblmk` tmocltip hriujhthl but. Agkmccy, t'sombn i thl tmoclsmw,whlrl G olvlc-but hl wmstlmwmy.

-@gbn _isl, irtcmk`,Ebrgkl

= = 7

Rtrmgjhtl`jl

%" strmgjht gt

RPLV =Buc't/?" m`i.

Rpmblr gppl`

wgth moclsmwr

t/z" trmgjhtogt

But hl`m`i i smel

Eic`gkj uttlr

Prgeiktmoclsmw

matlr iutgkj.

S_iutlr mocltip

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 114/122

Bhmptlr < | _iutlr hipPgps

P-kuts mk` whllc iaalrprlbgsl riutlr lclvmtgikPrygkj ti rmgsl ir ciwlr m riutlr gk m

riutlr tmocl usumccy rlqugrls hrll hmk`s.

Gt's hmr` ti hic` mcc thl pglbls ijlthlr ms

yiu slt thl hlgjht mbburmtlcy. Jmgk thmt

thgr` hmk` oy puttgkj yiur tmocl-

eiuktl` riutlr ik thl m`dustelkt

`lvgbl shiwk moivl, whgbh mcciws yiu

ti `gmc gk yiur lclvmtgik bhmkjls wgth

gkbrl`gocl prlbgsgik. Rtmrt wgth m pglbl

ia 2/+"stibn mk` but iut thl riuk` pm`

thmt thl riutlr rlsts ik. \sl m Airstklr

ogt ti oirl m 2/+"-`gmeltlrhicl r/?"`llp gk

thl blktlr. Phlk, `rgcc m %" hicl bclmr

thriujh thl blktlr.

Gkslrt thl thrlm`l` ri` gkti thl hicl

gk thl pm` mk` slburl gt ms shiwk wgth m

pmgr ia wmshlrs mk` kuts. Emnl thl

thrlm`l` ri` cikj lkiujh ti rmgsl mk`

ciwlr yiur riutlr moiut ?" whlk gt's sgt-

tgkj gk thl tmocl. Klxt, slburl thl

wii`lk m`dustelkt whllc dust moivl

thl eg``cl ia thl ri` usgkj m kut,

wmshlr, mk` P-kut ms shiwk. Jcul thl

a-kut ti thl thrlm`l` ri` wgth lpixy.

Agkmccy, gkstmcc m pcywii` omsl moiut

2" up arie thl oittie ia yiur tmocl cljs,

gkslrt m P-kut gk thl omsl, mk` sbrlw

thl oittie ia thl thrlm`l` gkslrt gkti

thl P-kut. KiZ whlk yiu turk thl

whllc, thl whicl mssleocy rg`ls up ir

`iwk gk thl P-kut gk thl pcywii` omsl.

Oy usgkj m thrlm`l` ri` wgth =1 thrlm`s

plr gkbh, yiu eivl thl riutlr CMl"ai r

lvlry aucc turk ia thl whllc, r/sz" ait m

hmca turk, mk` si ik.-@umkl Molcs, Qmttbiuvlr,Zmsh.

Olkt kmgc pritlbts yiurriutlr jrgg`l ouscg gkjPlepcmtljug`loushgkjs ir yiur riutlr

bm k me tgjht matlr us tm gtt cl usl. a yi u

bmk't uksbrlw yiurs wgth yiur agkjlrs,

mk` yiu `ik't wmkt ti riujh up thl l`jl

ia thl oushgkjwgth m pmgr ia pcglrs, ry

thgs sgepcl lbhkgqulusgkjm olkt kmgc.

@rgcc m :s" hicl ik thl l`jl ia thl

oushgkj bcisl lkiujh ti thl blktlr ti

bclmr hl thrlm`suk`lrklmth.Phlk, hl

klxt tgel yiur oushgkj stgbns, sgepcygkslrt m olkt agkgshgkj kmgc gk thl :m"

hicl,mk ` push hl ithlr lk` ia thl kmgc

biuktlrbcibnwgsl mjmgkst thl blktlr

shmat ik thl oushgkj.Phl clvlrmjlrie

thl kmgc wgcc ciislk hl oushgkj lmsgcy.-Hlkry Oirjlr, riinsvgccl, Gm.

pcywii`oittie iriutlr mocl.

-W 0 rI\kI mI-

:m"kutsmk`acmtwmshlrs

:l " hrlm`l` i`

\s lm olktkmgcms m clvlr

=? 6 Olst-Lvlr_iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

@rgcc ogts privg`lplralbt e-lmsurlelktsZhlk slttgkj hl gstmkbl rie m riutlr

ogt ti thl alkbl ik yiur riutlr tmocl,

m rgcc ogt bmk iatlk privg`l yiu wgth m

eirl mbburmtljumjl hmk mky ruclr gk

yiur ship.Airlxmepcl, a yiu kll`m :m"spmbl, ic` thl shmkn ia m r/+"twgst-typl

`rgcc ogt mjmgkst hl riutlr ogt, ms shiwk

olciw,mk` eivl thl alkbl k uktgc thl

`rgc c o gt a gts skujmjmgkst ith surambls.

@ik't, hiwlvlr,push thl alkbl k si

tgjht thmt yiu bmk't rleivl hl `rgcc ogt.

_mthlr, m`dust thl alkbl uktgc thl `rgcc

ogt `rmjs gjhtcy ik oith thl riutlr ogt

mk` thl alkbl whlk yiu wgth`rmw gt

(eubh cgnl yiu wiuc` usl m spmrn-pcuj

allclrjmujl).

Wiu mcsi bmk usl thgs tlbhkgqul air

slttgkj hl hlgjht ia m riutlr ogt. Vcmblm

strmgjhtl`jl briss hl tip ia thl ogt, ms

shiwk mt oittie,mk` m`aust hl hlgjht

ia thl riutlr ogt uktgc thl `rgcc ogt agts

skujcy oltwllk hl riutlr omslir tmocl-

tip mk` thl strmgjhtl`jl.-L` cihk, Riuth RgittxBgty,Klo.

_iutlr moclwg`th

S

/ - * c

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 115/122

M`dustogt hlgjhtuktgc Rmepclz/l"

smepcl gts ktiogt. `iirstg cl

But plralbt bgrbclswgtcg m riutlr trmeelcZhlk yiu kll` i but m ogj mrb ir whllciut ia m shlltia pcywii`, m hmk`-hlc`

ggjsmwwgcc clmvlm clss-thmk-plralbt gr -bcl. Zgth m trmeelc dgj, yiu bmk whgpiut plralbt bgrbcls ir rgkjs mkytgel.Emnl yiur iwk ggj oy m`mptgkj thl`lsgjk shiwk olciw i agt yiur riutlr.

\sgkj pcywii` air thl trmeelc, bu t

iu t ikl lk` ti emtbh thl shmplia yiurriutlromsl.Air lkjth, Bikstrubt hl ggjsi thl olme elmsurls oiut =?" cikjlrthmk thl rm`gusia thl cmrjlstbgrbcl yiuwgsh ti but. Emnl hl kmrriw pmrt ia thlolme0" wg`l, mk` but m :m" cit thriujhgt msshiwk gk thl `rmwgkj. Ik thl oit-tie surambl a thl olme,uslyiur riutlrti bu t m ="-wg`ljriivl:l"`llp air thlhlm`ia thl oict ti scg`l k. Klxt, bu t thlpgvit omsl arie thl 2/+"pcywii` mk`

`rgcc m :m"hicl air thl bmrrgmjloict ="arie thl arikt l`jl.

@rgvl m sbrlw hriujh thl omsl ktithl blktlr ia thl bgrbcl ti ol but mk`m`dust thl omsluktgc yiur riutlr gs bir-rlbtcy pisgtgikl`.Pgjhtlk thl wgkj kutik thl bmrrgmjl ict, mk` riut yiur bgrbclwgth m strmgjht ogt. Ga yiu'rl buttgkj mrgkj, bu t thl iutsg`l`gmeltlr grst.

-Zgctik Lcwgbn, Plxmrnmkm,Plxms

%" pcywii` lme

_lpcmbl cmstgb

Rpll`y iutlr-ogt sltupRlttgkjup riutlr og t slts i but bmogkrmgcs mk` stgcls ir jcul digkts rlqugremngkj buts thmt mrl lxmbt ippisgtlsir`lr ir thl surambls a thl oimr`s i o

acush. G aiuk` thmt jlttgkj plralbemtl` gigkts wms lmsy ikbl G brlmtjumjlocibns.

Pi `i thgs, G m`dustl` hl ogts ti emacush buts ik m pmrtgbucmr thgbnklssstibn, hlk but mk lxtrm pglbl, molcl`ms shiwk mt clat, mk` smvl` t ms m tlepcmtl.Mkytgel G kll` i emnl hmt butdust scg`l hl jumjlocibn klxt ti thl omk` eivl thl riutlr up ir `iwk gk thtmocl uktgc thl ogt priagcl emtbhls thjumjlocibn.

-Vmtrgbn Jrmshirk,Jgcbrlst,BiG

Hmkjgkq ormbnltswgthgkvggcocL elmksia suppirZii`lk`gspcmyshlcvlsiin jrlmt,lspbgmccy ik wii`-pmklcl`wmccs. Out hiw`i yiu mkbhir thle ti thl wmccs wgthiut m cit ia eltmc hmr`wmrl shiwgkj_iut m stippl` jriivl blktlrl` gk thombnia yiur shlcaormbnlts, k` usl hmspmbl i emnl m hg``lk bclmt. _iut thjriivl whlrl shiwk gk thl `rmwgkolciw.Kiw, but m bclmt thmt agts skujgkti thl jriivlmk` acush wgth thl ombl`jlia thl ormbnlt.

Pi biepcltl thl bclmt, but gt gk hmca mm 0<" mkjcl>sbrlw hl oittie, pmrt "Oti thl wmcc> mk` jcul thl tip, pmrt "M", tthl ormbnltshiwk. Rcgp thl ormbnltivlthl wmcc-eiuktl` slbtgik ia thl bclmmk` yiu hmvl m strikj mk` biepcltlcgkvgsgoclsuppirt.

-cislph Z. Eitt, Ogkjhmeptik,K.y

VmrtO eiuktl`ti wmcc

Rtippl`jriivl

iutlr ms lwgth rmeelcdgj sgkjthl smelsbrlwsbiuktlrsukn.

=?=

Rmepcll/+"jcul igkt#=

Rmepcl z/l"

`iir rmg c

B_IRR.RLBPGIKA P_MEELC

Pgjhtlkwgkjku tmt`lsgrl` m`gus.. A.H.wii`sbrlw

ms rmeelc igkt

Bmrrgmjloict

S " r S t c GG SL

Phgspglbl ttmbhlsi riutlr. tr^4

VmrtM jcul` i ormbnlt

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 116/122

Bhmptlr < | _iutlr hipPgps

Q-qriivls nllpsq^llzl-iut gg bhlbnZhlk G jcul trge eic`gkj gk Vcmbl,`ik't wmkt mky jculsqullzl-iut lbmusl

gt's gepissgocl i bclmk t iut ia eic`gkj

brlvgbls.Pi stip jcul squllzl-iut, usl

m Q-jriivl ogt gk ey tmocl-eiuktl`riutlr ti but shmcciw jriivls k thl ombn

sg`l ia thl eic`gkj, ms shiwk olciw.

Phlk, G mppcy m hgk olm`ia jculoltwllk

thl jriivls.Zhlk G gkstmcc thl eic`gkj,

mky lxblssjcul bicclbts hmreclsscy k

thl jriivls.-Bhubn Hl`cuk`,ZII@i emjmzgkl

_iut rmgsl` pmklcswgth m strmgjght og tAirm iw-bistwmy ti emnl mgsl pmklcs,

try usgkj m strmgjhtog t mk` mk lclvmtgik

rmgc ik yiur riutlr tmocl. \slm ogt wgth m

oittie-bclmkgkjpriagcl gnl yiu agk` ik

hgkjl-eirtgsgkj ogts. Phlsl wgcc clmvl

yiu wgth clsssmk`gkj i `i thmk wgth mrljucmrstrmgjhtogt.

Rtmrt oy pisgtgikgkj thl alkbl mk`

lclvmtgikrmgc si hmt yiur pmklc tgcts mt m

=<imkjcl,ms shiwk gk thl oittie`rmw-

gkj. Rlburlm 2/+"strmgjht ogt gkti yiur

riutlr, mk` m`dust thl hlgjht ti emnl

thl but msshiwk k RPLV.Emnl hgs bu t

ik mc c aiur sg`lsia thl pmklc.

KiZ rleivl thl lclvmtgik rmgc, eivl

thl alkbl gk, mk` emnl thl acmt but

shiwk gk RPLV, mjmgkik mcc aiur sg`ls.

Eivl thl alkblombn, mk` ciwlr thl ogt

ti bclmk up thl shiuc`lrswgth thl butshiwk gk RPLV. KiZ yiu'vl jit m

rmgsl`-pmklc priagcl thmt elmsurls

mceist Zz"wg`l.-_gbhmr` Bicemk,Rr.,Oisbmwlk, .H.

RPLV2

=/m" G

GC

Pisllm klwship gp mgcy, gsgtwii`emjmzgl.bie/tgps

emstlrbrmatsemk

%6"-`llp -jriivls

Lclvmtgikmg c=% "hgjhpisgtgikl`i mkjcl

pmklc=< i ri ehirgziktmc

Rlburl hllclvmtgik mgc

ti thl riutlr moclwgth`iuocl-ambl`

tmpl ir sbrlws.

=?? Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` ccjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 117/122

Zgth thgs g gs, emtbhl`nlyhicl sngtg mrl m cibnMcgjkgkj twi nlyhicl scitsik m egrrirarmelir shlcausl` i arustrmtlel. a thlhicls wlrlk't thl smel `gstmkbl ariethl tip ia thl armel, G aiuk` eyslca iaa-slttgkj thl wmcc hmkjlrs i bieplksmtl

air thl briinl`nlyhicls.Pi emnl thl buts biksgstlkt, G amsh-

gikl` thl riutlr dgj shiwk olciw arie%" stibn. Phl eivmoclstip mcciws el tioirlscitsms mr ms8" arie thl tip ia thl

armel. Ikbl thl stip gs slt, G sgepcyblktlr hl dgj ik ikl ia thl vlrtgbmc rmelpglblsmk` bcmep gt gk pcmbl. \sgkj eypcukjl riutlr (wgth nlyhicl ogt) gk thlklmr lk` ia thl dgj, G pcukjl, scg`l eyriutlr mcikj thl dgj uktgc gt biktmbts hlamr lk`, thlk ombn iut ia thl but. G thlk

bcmep thl dgj ti thl ithlr vlrtgbmc armelpglblwgthiut eivgkj thl stip,mk` rlplmtthl priblss.

- @ik Phiems,@lacmkbl,Ihgi

Lkcmrjl m hicl ia mceistmky sh-mplmbburmtlcyHmvl yiu lvlrbut m hicl gk m wirnpglbikcy ti agk` gt kll`l` i ol gust m cgttclogt ogjjlr9 Hlrl's m wmy ti rlsgzl thmiplkgkj whgcl stgcc nllpgkj ts shmpl.

Clt's smy yiu kll` ti lkcmrjl m hicl

`gmeltlroy Wz".Gkstmcc rmooltgkjog t gkyiur riutlr usgkj thl olmrgkj air m Wrmoolt (W+"ik oith sg`ls ia thl hiclyglc`sm titmc lkcmrjlelktia /?"). _iutmrmoolt mriuk` thl hicl ms `llp ms yiubmk whgcl stgcc nllpgkj thl riutlr ogt'olmrgkj k biktmbtwgth thl l`jlia thlhicl. Agkmccy, acgp thl wirnpglblivlr mk`agkgsh thl but usgkj m acush-trge ogtwgth thl olmrgkj rg`gkj ik thl rmoolyiu but agrst.

Ey rmooltgkj ogt cgegts el ti :/?"rmoolts emxgeue, si G bmk lkcmrjlmceismky hicl oy =". a G kll` eirl, G sgepcyrlplmt thl riut-acgp-riut-mjmgk priblsuktgc thl hicl s sgzl` hl wmy G wmkt gt .

-@mvg` Nmktir,LmstElm`iws.K.y

Zg`thiariutlromsl+ :l"

Zg`thiariutlromsl

2/ +x'==/?" rmel

Psl" iclsspmbl` /z"mpmrc

#O x ? t /? " .H .wii` sbrlws

:i+" gcithiclt/z"`llp

s/mx =r/?" scip

*?k .zt ./

RPLV =Emnl grstpmsswgthm rmooltgkj gt .

_iutlrgj

S

F/Jcv

MSYYYSzYY

-F

`SSt

//[.Sv

F

iiF

F

F

F

Fi

S SNlyhicl cits

Nlyhicl iutlrog t

_iutlromsl

Bcmep gj

-/-

SS

,/

ti armelhlrl>

=? 2ii`emjmzgkl.bie

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 118/122

Bhmptlr< | _iutlr hip gVs

Muxgcgmry tip oiists riutlrtmocl bm-pmbgtyEy olkbhtip riutlr tmoclwirns gust agkl

air eist ia ey priglbts. Out G ibbmsgik-

mccy kll` m cmrjlr wirn surambl i hlcp

suppirt cmrjlwirnpglbls.Pi ellt thisl

kll`smk` stgcc wirn gk ey semcc ship, G

ougct m cmegkmtl-bivlrl` muxgcgmry tipthmt m``s =?" ia wg`th mk` ?0" ia `lpth

ti ey lxgstgkj riutlr tmocl.

G turkl` thl eltmc olkbhtiV ukgt

upsg`l `iwk ik thl cmrjlr tip ti emrn

thl tmocl's ibmtgik. \sgkj m cgjsmw, but

iut thl hicl air thl riutlr tmocl. _gjht-

mkjcl ormbnlts, ictl` ti thl riutlr tmocl,

suppirt thl muxgcgmry tip mk` nllp gt

acush wgth thl rljucmr tmocltip. PZi

sbrlwsmt ippisgtl birklrs hic` thl tip

gk pcmbl. Zhlk G `ik't kll` thl cmrjlr

tip, gt scgpsiaa mk` stirlswhlrl t wgcc ol

iut ia thl wmy.-Mkk Bcmuslk,_mbgkl,Zgs.

Rtgbny riutlr sgtumtgikZhlk yiu'rl swmppgkj oltwllk agxl`

mk` pcukjl omslsik m euctg-omslriutlr

ngt, agkl smw`ust(lsplbgmccy rie E@A)

pmbnl` gk thl eitir's spgrmc jriivls

emy emnl gt`gaagbuct ti rleivl thl

eitir arie thl pcukjl omsl. Rtmrt oy

trygkj ti rleivl ms eubh `ust ms pissg-

ocl usgkj bieprlssl` mgr. Mk mlrisic

plkltrmtgkj igc ir Z@-06 mcsi emy

ciislkup thl gme, mcthiujh yiu'cc cmtlr

hmvl ti rleivl mcc cuorgbmkt arie thl

eitir hiusgkj mk` omsl i mvig` mttrmbt-

gkj eirl biktmegkmkts.

Mkithlr pissgoclbmusl ir thgs typl ia

dme4 Prmksalrrgkj thl eitir oltwllk

omslsemy hmvl mbbg`lktmccy kgbnl` thl

eitir hiusgkj, rmgsgkjm ourr thmt nllps

thl hiusgkj arie turkgkj gksg`l thl

omsl. a yiu spit m semcc kgbn ir rmgsl`scgvlr ia eltmc, bmrlauccy rleivl gt wgth

m agkl egcc agcl ir m pglblia smk`pmplr.

Zhgcl yiu'rl mt gt, bhlbnair ithlr pis-

sgocl biktmegkmkts thmt emy bmusl hl

hiusgkjti stgbn k gts omsl.Phlsl kbcu`l

lrrmkt `mosia jcul ik thl eitir hius-

gkj ir wii` bhgps gk thl jriivls.-arie thlZII@m emjmzgkl hiV

)

But iut smelsgzlms riutlr mocl

2?"Vcywii`

Eltmc olkbhtipriutlr mocl

Rtllcmkjclormbnltseiuktl` +"olciw ipia riutlr mocl

=?0 Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pcps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 119/122

Emnl egrrir-gemqlscits gk m gctay

r

Ga yiu'vl lvlr trgl` buttgkj scits thmtegrrir ikl mkithlr (air lxmepcl, thltmeoiur-`iir trmbnsik m ricctip `lsn),yiu nkiw gt bmk ol trgbny ti jlt thle

rgjht. Hlrl'shiw ti emnl plralbtcyemt-gkj egrrir-gemjlscits.

Emnl m tlepcmtl ir thl scitsusgkj:+"el`gue-`lksgty agolroimr` (E@A),clmvgkj lkiujh lxtrm emtlrgmc ik twil`jlsi rljgstlr hl tlepcmtl,ms shiwkgk thl `rmwgkj olciw.Zgth thl tlepcmtlgk pisgtgik ik yiur wirnpglbl, rmbl hlrlalrlkbll`jlsia thl wirnpglbl iktithl oittie ia thl tlepcmtl.

Kiw acgp thl tlepcmtlivlr mk` `rgcchicls gjht mcikj thl l`jlia thl iutcgklyiu dust `rlw. Phl hicls-twi mcikjlmbh rlalrlkbl l`jl-shiuc` ag t c=/+'

Glkjthsia `iwlc skujlkiujh thmt thly`ik't dust amcc iut, ou t ciisllkiujh tiol mppl` hriujh wgth m hmeelr.Emrnikl sg`l ia yiur tlepcmtl "M" mk` thlithlr sg`l O."

Pi usl hl dgj, gkstmcc m pmttlrk ogt gkyiur hmk`hlc` riutlr mk` slt thl but-tgkj `lpth. (@ik't airjlt ti m`` thlthgbnklssia thl tlepcmtl.)Pmp hl `iw-lcssi hmt thly'rl cush wgth thl "M" sg`lia thl tlepcmtl,bcmep thl tlepcmtl ti 4

thl wirnpglbl "M" sg`lup) si thmt thl g`iwlcs rljgstlr mjmgkst thl wirnpglbl, >mk` riut thl jriivl.Kiw, acgp thl tle- gpcmtl i thl "O" sg`l, mp thl `iwlcs cush gmjmgk, rljgstlrmk` bcmep thl dgj ti thl gemtgkj wirnpglbl,mk` riut. g

-Jmry Ouremk,Eikril,iwm ,

RPLV2Visgtgikgj iksg`lO, bcmep,'mk` riutemtbhgkj riivl.

But m scit ckyiur

wrlkbhti ciislkm tiujh kutGa yiu bmk't jlt lkiujh ia m jrgp ticiislk thl hlgjht-m`dustelkt cibngkjkut ik yiur riutlr, ry thgs trgbn. But mscit gk thl hmk`cl ia ikl ia thl biccltwrlkbhls,ms shiwk. Rgzl hl scit ti agtthl cibngkj kut ik yiur riutlr. KiZyiu wik't hmvl ti rlsirt ti pcglrs-thlrgjht tiic wgcc mcwmysol klmrmt hmk`.

-cmbn L. Omttmcgm,E.@.,Virtcmk`,Irl.

Rbrmpwii` -sh-mpls gvlriutlr kll`l` suppirtL`jl-riutgkj mrriw,burvl` wirnpglbolbielsm bhmcclkjl wgthiut m riuttmocl.Phl riutlr nllps gppgkj, `gjjgkthl ogt gkti yiur wirn mk` spigcgkj t.

Jmgk eirlbiktric ivlryiur riutlrom``gkj siel strmtljgb suppirt. Arisbrmpwii` hl smel thgbnklss ms yiwirnpglbl,bu t strmgjht ir burvl` supirtgkj pglblsmoiut =" wg`l. Mrrmkthle mriuk` yiur wirnpglblms gk thlxmepcl shiwk olciw, mk` thlk rimwmy. Zgth thl riutlr rg`gkj ik oitthl wirnpglblmk` thl suppirts,yiumvig` kgbnl` l`jlsmk` bhlwl`-upbiklrs. Ol surl i emnl thl suppirts hsmel hgbnklssms hl wirnpglbl. a yiusl`iuocl-ambl`mpl ti hic` thl wirpglbl k pisgtgik, air gkstmkbl,usl t thic` yiur suppirts, ii .

-MGlx Vicmniwsng, ningl.g

PI VQGLZ

RPLV?Acgp gj ivlr,ms shiwk. mp mc c`iwlcs iwk, cushwgth ip .

RPLV =Visgtgikgj ik tcsg`lM, bcmep, tgmk` riutjriivl.==

Cibnkut

Bu tscit k lk `ia wrlkbh i

_iutlromslstrm``clshlwirnpglbl k` msuppirt t mc c gels.

Zirnpglb

Ruppirt glbls

Rlburlwirnpglbl k` suppo-rtpglbls i thl wirnsuramblwgth

wii`emjmzgkl.bie=?<

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 120/122

Bhmptlr < | _iutlr hipPgVs

Rtmogcgzl wirnpglbls whlktrgeegkj l`jghjMatlr G'vl m``l`sicg` wii` l`jls i pcy-

wii` mk` kll` ti trge thle, G usl m

riutlr wgth m acush trge ogt. Pi nllp hl

riutlr arie wioocgkj ik thl %" l`jlir

hmvgkj ti emnl mk` stirlsiel ngk` ia

dgj ti omcmkbl hl riutlr, G sgepcy `i twi

ir eirl mt m tgel. Ms shiwk olciw gjht,

G bcmep thl pcywii` pglbls ikti eW

tmoclsmw alkbl wgth m spmblr ocibn

oltwllk lmbh pmgr. Phgs wmy, thl riutlr

sgts ik mt clmst ?Q+" a l`jl.Pi stmogcgzl

wg`lr pglbls, G bcmep mk m``gtgikmc

spmblr lmr hl tip. Ga thl pcywii` gs tii

cmrjl ti bcmep slburlcy ti thl alkbl, G

bcmep gt `grlbtcy ti thl tmocl mk` wirn

sg`lwmys'-Nmrc Rglalrt, hgcm`lcphgm

Pmoclsmw

Lxtrm spmblrocibnair wg`l stibn

Pmoclsmw

Amst cush-trgeegkqair euctgpcl pglbls-Hlrl's mkithlr wmy ti qugbncy trge thl

sicg`-wii` l`jl omk`gkj ik pcywii`

shlcvls lt stgcc jgvljii` suppirt air yiur

riutlr.Agrst,but `m`ilsi agt thl shlcvgkj

gk m sgkjclpglblia sbrmppcywii`, thlk

rgp thmt pglbl iwk thl eg``cl ti emnl

twi plralbtcy emtbhl`bmps.

Bcmep thl shlcvls ltwllk hl `m`il`

bmps, ms shiwk mt rgjht, thlk trge thl

omk`gkj wgth m acush-trge og t gk yiur

riutlr. Phl shlcvlsik lgthlr sg`l nllp

thl riutlr arie tgppgkj.

Ga yiur riutlr wmkts ti tgp msyiu riutthl iutlr shlcvls, rge mcc ia thl gksg`l

l`jlsgrst, thlk ukbcmep thl bmps, wmp

thl iutsg`l shlcvlswgth m pmgr ia gksg`l

shlcvls, k` trge thl rlemgkgkj l`jls.-Gnl Lvmks,Birmcvgccl, iwm

= ? 1 Olst-Lvlr _iutlr Pgps, Prgbns, mk` agjs ?668

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 121/122

Rhip vmbuue lxhmusthlcps bclmk, tiiZhlk G ougct ey lkbcisl`riutlr bmog-klt, G em`l thl biepmrtelkt rgjhtuk`lr thl riutlr mgrtgjht lxblpt air mkmgr gkclt gk thl sg`lia thl bmogklt mk`thl riutlr ogt iplkgkj. \sgkj mk lxtrmpglbl ia vmbuue hisl, G bikklbtl` thl

lxhmust pirt ia ey ship vmbuue ti thlbmogklt kclt si hl lxhmustmg r ociwsupmk` iut thriujh thl riutlr ogt iplkgkj.Phl lxtrm oiist arie thl lxhmust airblswii` bhgps tiwmr` thl bicclbtgik hisl,whgbh mttmbhls i thl alkbloy thl riutlrogt, mk` hlcps nllp hl tmocltip bclmk.

-_iolrt Aglc`,Rprgkjaclc`,Ihgi

_iutlr lkblwgthvmbuuemtmbhelkc

Rhipvmbuuebicclbtgik isl

Rhipvmbuuelxhmust ir t

_iutlr mogklt kclt

Jmujl ocibns air amstlrrmgc-gk`-stgcl sltupZhlk riutgkj rmgcs mk` stgcls ik eyriutlr tmocl, gt tmnls tgel ti rlslt thlalkbl acush wgth thl jug`l olmrgkj mk`pmrmcclc ti thl egtlr scit lvlry tgel Gswmpogts. Phl ggj shiwk olciw,hiwlvlr,mcciws el ti gkstmktcy rlplmt hl sltup.

Matlr plralbtgkj thl alkbl cibmtgikmk` cibngkj gt gk pcmbl, ciislk hl wgkj

kuts ik thl ggj, slt gt gk thl egtlr scit,scg`l hl ocibnsup ti thl alkblmsshiwk,mk` tgjhtlk thl wckj kuts. Agkmccy, Grleivl thl

ggj,mk` oljgk riutgkj.

Ga yiu `ik't hmvl m egtlr scit gk yiurriutlr tmocl,yiu bmk stgcc usl hl ggj.Dustemnl thl jmujlocibns ikjlr mk` jug`lthl hmr`wii` rukklr mjmgkst hl ariktl`jlia thl tmocltip.

-cihk Vmssmeiktl,Elrrgtt Gscmk`,Acm.

wii`emjmzgkl.bie

Rtirl riutlr ogts ikplrairmtl` hmr`oimr`Zhlk usgkj euctgpcl riutlr ogts ti brlmtl mkby priagcls,thl ogts tlk` ti bcuttlrup yiur wirn mrlm ukclss yiu tmnl thltgel ti put thle ombn k mbmsl r hic`lrGa yiu'rlusgkj riutlr ogts wgth /+"shmknsyiu bmk sgepcy scgp thl shmkns kti thlhiclsia mky lepty slbtgikia plrairmtl`

hmr`oimr` wgth cL" hicls. Phl shmkn iathl riutlr ogt wgcc agt skujcy mk` thl ogtswik't amcc iut. Ga yiu usl Wz"shmkn ogts,yiu bmk `rgcc m alw Wz"hicls gk yiur

hmr`oimr` klmr whlrl yiu `i eigt iayiur riutgkj. Rpmbl thlsl hicls amrlkiujh mpmrt thmt thl buttlrs ik yiurogts ik't tiubh.

-arie thlZII@m emjmzgkl hip

_iutdkj m jjjjl prlvlkts

prmktkjpri@tlesMkyikl whi hms pcmkl` `iwk stibn ti`gaalrlkt thgbnklsslsnkiws thl arustrm-tgik ia pcmkgkj emtlrgmc tii thgk. Piprlvlkt thgs, G brlmtl`mk mbburmtl hgbn-klssjmujloy riutgkj mk` cmolcgkj /r",2/8",Qz", /t",mk` %" kitbhls gk m pglbliapcywii`. Gt's privl` amstlr mk` eirlmbburmtl hmk m ruclr.

-Emrn Cgsnm,Emkgtiwib,Zgs.

Vlrairmtl`hmr`oimr`

wgth t/+"hicls

_iutlr gtswgth

t/+"shmkns

= ? :

7/27/2019 El Router, Usos , Trucos y Dispositivos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-router-usos-trucos-y-dispositivos 122/122

Bhmptlr < | _iutlr hipPgps

Vucc iut mc c thl stipswhlkyiu riut euctgpcl eirtgslsWiu kll`m it ia eirtgsls,out yiu ik't

iwk m eirtgsgkj mttmbhelkt air yiur

`rgcc prlss.Mk` yiu ik't wmkt ti splk`

hiursbhippgkjeirtgsls y hmk`.

\slmpcukjl iutlrmk` thl dgjsshiwk

hlrl ti but eirtgslsms amst ms yiu bmk

riut thle. Jculmk` sbrlw ijlthlr wi

dgjsmsshiwk k RPLV.Emnl hle moiut

0" cikjlr hmk yiur omslpcus hl clkjth

ia thl eirtgsl.

Purk thl dgjssi hl stips mbl k ippi-

sgtl `grlbtgiks, mk ` ciislcy pisgt gik

thle gk m olkbhvgsl ir Zirnemtl.Rcg`l

thl oimr` ti ol eirtgsl` oltwllk thl

dgjs,wgth thl blktlrcgklia thl eirtgslms

shiwk gk RPLV. Mcgjk thl twi stipssi

thmt thl `gstmkbl rie thl eirtgsl blk-tlrcgkl ti lmbh stip elmsurlshmca thl

clkjthia thl eirtgslpcushmca thl wg`th

ia yiur riutlromslegkus hmca thl `gme-

ltlria yiur ogt.

Pgjhtlk thl vgsl ir Zirnemtl,lxtlk`

thl eirtgsl blktlrcgkl mbriss hl sup-

pirts,mk` tmbn lmbhstip i thl ippisgtl

suppirt. Mttmbh mk l`jljug`l ti yiur

riutlr, blktlr thl strmgjht og t ik thl

wirnpglbl,mk` thlk riut thl eirtgsl

GRPLV U. Phl blktlrcgkl emrngkjs yiu

em`l ik thl suppirts lkmocl Wiu ti

qugbncy mcgjk thl klxt wirnpglbl.

-_ikmk Bmeorg`jl,Ittmwm,IkC

Rpll` jugY`jm``s purpislti riutlr ogt stirmjlGk thl ZII@m emjmzgkl sVll`bhmrt

(sll mjl 1), yiu gstl` hl birrlbtspll`

rmkjl ti usl air riutlr ogts ia vmrgius

`gmeltlrs.Phgs jug`l jmvlel mk g`lm.

Ik thl tip l`jl ia ey riutlr og t`rmwlr, `rlw hmsh emrns birrlspik`-

gkj ti vmrgius ogt `gmeltlrs.Oltwllk

thlslemrns, writl thl mppriprgmtlog t

spll` rie yiur jug`l. Ga yiur riutlr

spll`biktric shiws lttlrs thmt rlprl-

slkt thl spll`s,wrgtl thl clttlr hlrl

gkstlm`ia thl spll`.)Kiw, whlk G pgbn

up thl ogt G wmkt, G sgepcy hic` gt mjmgkst

thgs jug`l ti `ltlregkl thl birrlbt

riutlrspll` lttgkj.-Nlvgk Jrllkl, msnlrvgccl, m.

g>g>>->> g"irsmk` gjsCgnl emky plipcl, 'vl mbbueucmtl` lv-

lrmc riutlrs,mc c wgth vmrgius wrlkbhls

mk` mbblssirglshmt agt ikcy m pmrtgbucmr

embhgkl. Pi lcgegkmtl thl bikausgik

ivlr whgbh mbblssiry ilswgth whgbh

Emnl wi

Pmbn gjs ijlthlrmatlrblktlrgkj