7/23/2019 Efectos biolgicos de las ondas electromagnticas en el ser humano

1/5

Tgvestn W`evgrsetnren

lg Jsehn

46>6

W`evgrselnl @nheo`nk lg Hokoi

Jkuelos y gkghtroinc`gtesio pnrn deohe

hens Crupo @o.>

47/67/46>6

Gkghtroinc`gtesiog` kn veln lenren

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Tgvestn u`evgrsetnren lg Jesehn, Kn rnlenhe` gkghtroinc`tehn g` kos sgrgs vevos

Gjghtos deokcehos lg kns o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns g` gk sgr buin`oDeokocehnk gjjghts oj gkghtroinc`gteh wnvgs e` tbg buin` dge`c

Nknrh` W. Kues J>.

W`evgrselnl @nheo`nk lg Hokoiden, Hnrrgrn lg Jeseotgrnpen

Tgsuig`

Kn rnlenhe` gkghtroinc`tehn gs kn trn`siese` lg g`grcn iglen`tg o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns n trnvs lgk gspnheo o n trnvs lg u` igleo

intgrenk >. Kns o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns puglg` proluher gjghtos deokcehos qug puglg` n vghgs pgro `o segiprg lgsgidohnr g` gjghtosnlvgrsos pnrn kn snkul. Gs eiportn`tg hoiprg`lgr kn lejgrg`hen g`trg gstos los. Kn hoiu`ehnhe` g`trg kns gstnheo`gs dnsg y kos tgkjo`osivekgs sg rgnkezn iglen`tg o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns. Otros sgrveheos, tnkgs hoio kn lejuse` lg tgkgvese` o rnleo tnide` gipkgn` o`lnsgkghtroinc`tehns qug e`tgrnhheo`n` ho` kn intgren trn`sjereg`lo pnrtg lg su g`grcn n kos sgrgs vevos.

Vnkndrns hknvg= Tnlenhtevelnl, igh`ehn hu`tehn, rnlenhe` gkghtroinc`tehn, rnlenhe` Eo`ezn`tg, rnlenhe` o eo`ezn`tg,tgkgjo`n ivek.

>. E`troluhhe`

Kn `ohe` lg toio, hoio gstruhturn ju`lnig`tnk lg kn

intgren jug ho`hgdeln g` Crghen y prgloie` lurn`tg gksecko RER, gstn `ohe` sko ho`te`un seg`lo vkeln, lgslg u`

pu`to lg vestn opgrntevo purnig`tg quieho, hoio kn i`e-

in hn`telnl lg gkgig`to quieho qug pnrtehepn y ho`sgrvn

e`levelunkelnl lurn`tg hunkquegr trn`sjorinhe` lg u`n

gspgheg quiehn o sustn`hen g` otrn lejgrg`tg. Nk je`nkeznr gk

secko RER y lurn`tg kns preigrns lhnlns lgk secko RR sg

prolumo u`n sgreg lg lgshudreieg`tos y sg gkndornro` tgorns

rgvokuheo`nrens qug iolejehnro` proju`lnig`tg gk ho`ohe-

ieg`to sodrg kn `nturnkgzn `tein lg kos toios. Lg gkkos

bn surcelo kn `ohe` nhtunk qug ho`selgrn n u` toio hoio

u` sestgin le`ieho ho`stetuelo por u` `hkgo is u` `-

igro lgtgrie`nlo lg gkghtro`gs qug huipkg` n su nkrglglor

ioveieg`tos rgcelos sgc` kn igh`ehn hu`tehn7

.Kn rnlenhtevelnl ho`sestg g` kn trn`sjorinhe` gspo`t`gn

lg kos `hkgos, gsto eipkehn kn rglestreduhe` lg kos hoipo-

`g`tgs lgk `hkgo tg`leg`lo n dushnr u`n gstruhturn is

gstndkg. Gsto gs posedkg iglen`tg kn giese` lg pnrthukns

y/o rnlenhe` gkghtroinc`tehn (joto`gs cniin) dushn`lo

ns su gstnlo lg i`ein g`grcn.

Kns o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns

W`n o`ln gkghtroinc`tehn sg hnrnhtgrezn por tg`gr u`n

nipketul, ko`cetul lg o`ln, g`grcn y por su jrghug`hen. Kn

jrghug`hen gs u`n igleln lgk `igro lg vghgs qug gk hnipo

gkghtroinc`teho oshekn g` u` sgcu`lo, kn u`elnl lg igleln

gs gk bgrheo. Gk ho`hgpto lg jrghug`hen lg kn rnlenhe` gs

ju`lnig`tnk pnrn gstndkghgr u`n hknrn leste`he` g`trg rn-

lenheo`gs eo`ezn`tgs y rnlenheo`gs `o-eo`ezn`tgs. W`n lg kns

tgorns jsehns is rgvokuheo`nrens npnrghelns gk secko pnsn-

lo jug kn igh`ehn o jsehn hu`tehn. W`o lg sus postuknlos

is sorprg`lg`tgs gs qug kn rnlenhe` gkghtroinc`tehn

puglg e`tgrprgtnrsg hoio u` jg`ig`o lg propncnhe` lg

o`lns.

Kns o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns e`tgrnhheo`n` ho` kn intgren

trn`sjereg`lo pnrtg lg su g`grcn. Kn intgren, qug gst jor-inln por toios y por hoide`nheo`gs lg stos kkninlns

iokhukns, puglg vgr nktgrnln su gstruhturn se kn g`grcn lg

kos joto`gs nsohenlos n u`n o`ln gkghtroinc`tehn gs suje-

heg`tg pnrn nrrn`hnr u` gkghtr`. W` toio o iokhukn nk

qug sg kg bn nrrn`hnlo u` gkghtr` sg lg`oie`n e`. Hun`lo

sg hrgn u` e` sg lehg qug sg eo`ezn kn intgren. Otro lg kos

postuknlos lg kn jsehn hu`tehn gs qug gstg `evgk lg g`grcn

gst hun`teznlo, gs lgher, por lgdnmo lg u` hegrto `evgk `o gs

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Tgvestn u`evgrsetnren lg Jesehn, Kn rnlenhe` gkghtroinc`tehn g` kos sgrgs vevos

posedkg nrrn`hnr u` gkghtr` y por tn`to `o sg iolejehn kn

gstruhturn lg kn intgren. Lnlo qug kn g`grcn gs proporheo-

`nk n kn jrghug`hen, gsto sec`ejehn qug por lgdnmo lg u`n

hegrtn jrghug`hen `o gs posedkg eo`eznr kn intgren. G` gstg

hnso sg lehg qug kns rnlenheo`gs so` `o -eo`ezn`tgs. Hun`-lo kn jrghug`hen gs sujeheg`tgig`tg nktn hoio pnrn qug kn

g`grcn nsohenln n kos joto`gs pugln eo`eznr kn intgren, sg

lehg qug kns rnlenheo`gs so` eo`ezn`tgs. Xo` rnlenheo`gs

eo`ezn`tgs kns qug sg ho`ohg` hoio rnyos uktrnveokgtns, kos

rnyos R, o kos rnyos cniin kedgrnlos por intgren rnlenhte-

vn. Kn jrghug`hen lg gstns o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns gs is

lg >6 iekko`gs lg vghgs supgreor n kn jrghug`hen lg kns o`-

lns gkghtroinc`tehns gipkgnlns g` kos sestgins lg rnleo-

hoiu`ehnheo`gs, g`trg kos qug sg g`hug`trn kn tgkgjo`n

ivek7.

Gjghtos deokcehos lg kns o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns

Xgc` Tni` Orlenkgs bny jug`tgs tn`to `nturnkgs hoio

nrtejehenkgs qug cg`grn` g`grcn gkghtroinc`tehn g` jorin

lg o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns. Lehbns o`lns ho`sestg` g`

hnipos gkhtrehos y inc`tehos lg hnrhtgr oshekn`tg, qug

e`tgrnhtn` ho` sestgins deokcehos hoio hkukns, pkn`tns,

n`einkgs o sgrgs buin`os.

Xgc` su jrghug`hen y g`grcn, kns o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns

nlietg` kn secueg`tg hknsejehnhe` n gjghtos deokcehos=

rnlenheo`gs eo`ezn`tgs y rnlenheo`gs `o eo`ezn`tgs. G` kns

rnlenheo`gs eo`ezn`tgs sg trntn lg o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns

lg iuy nktn jrghug`hen (sodrg kos 4IBz hnusn` pre`hepnkig`tg hnkg`tnieg`to ig-

len`tg gk ioveieg`to lg eo`gs y iokhukns lg ncun

por gk igleo g` gk qug gst`. E`hkuso `evgkgs iuydnmos lg rnlenhe` lg gstg tepo proluhg` u` pgqug-

o nuig`to lg kn tgipgrnturn kohnk lg kn pnrtg lgk

hugrpo soigteln n lehbn rnlenhe`, pgro gstg hnkg`-

tnieg`to gs hoipg`snlo por kos prohgsos tgrio-

rgcukntoreos `orinkgs lgk hugrpo buin`o, se` qug

gk e`leveluo kkgcug npg`ns n `otnr lehbo nuig`to

lg tgipgrnturn8.

Hnipos lg TJ por lgdnmo lg IBz pre`hepnkig`tg

e`luhg` hnrcns gkhtrehns y horreg`tgs qug puglg`

7/23/2019 Efectos biolgicos de las ondas electromagnticas en el ser humano

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>Kues Jgr`n`lo Nknrh` Wrruten

gsteiuknr hkukns g` e`leveluos hoio `grveos o

ishukos. Kns horreg`tgs gkhtrehns gxestg` lg jor-

in `nturnk g` gk hugrpo buin`o, hoio pnrtg lg kns

rgnhheo`gs quiehns propens lgk hugrpo buin`o.

Xe gstos hnipos lg TJ e`luhg` horreg`tgs qug gx-

hglg` lg jorin sec`ejehn`tg gk `evgk `orink lg nh-tevelnl gkhtrehn lgk hugrpo, gxestg kn posedekelnl

lg sujrer u` lgtreig`to g` kn snkul8.

Npnrtg lg kns rnlenheo`gs lg TJ, sg teg`g` kos secueg`tgs

hnipos lg ig`or jrghug`hen, kos hunkgs teg`g` u` gjghto

e`tgrgsn`tg sodrg kos sestgins deokcehos= Hnipos gkhtre-

hos lg GKJ (Gxtrn Kow Jrgqug`hy)= Gxestg` g` prgsg`hen

lg hnrcn gkhtrehn, y ho` e`lgpg`lg`hen lg se bny horreg`tg o

`o. Npg`ns pg`gtrn` g` gk hugrpo buin`o. Nkcu`os gstu-

leos bn` sucgrelo u`n rgknhe` g`trg gstg tepo lg hnipos

ho` gk h`hgr g` `eos y otrns g`jgriglnlgs, nu`qug otros

gstuleos ko `egcn`. Gxestg` segiprg qug bnyn u`n horreg`tg

gkhtrehn. Vg`gtrn` g` gk hugrpo buin`o se` npg`ns ntg`un-

he`. Nkcu`os gstuleos gpelgieokcehos ko bn` nsohenlo

ho` gk h`hgr, gspghenkig`tg g` `eos, nu`qug otros `egcn`

lehbn e`jkug`hen. Vor gkko, y nk ecunk qug ho` kos hnipos

gkhtrehos lg GKJ, sg gst` rgnkezn`lo e`vgstecnheo`gs g` kn

nhtunkelnl pnrn lgtgrie`nr gk crnlo lg e`jkug`hen sodrg

sestgins hgkuknrgs8.

Kn rnlenhe` gkghtroinc`tehn ndnrhn u` nipkeo ndn`eho lg

jg`ig`os lg leste`tn `nturnkgzn qug n pgsnr lg jorinr

pnrtg lg kn veln lenren y kn gxpgreg`hen hotelen`n rnrnig`tg

so` hoiprg`lelos por kn podknhe` g` cg`grnk. Gk lgsho`o-

heieg`to lg gstg jg`ig`o por pnrtg lg kn podknhe` nktgrn

su pgrhgphe` lg pgkecro, deg` sgn ho` rgnhheo`gs lg p`eho

e``ghgsnreos n`tg errnlenheo`gs e`ohuns o nk ho`trnreo, sudgs-

tein`lo gk regsco lg u`n lgtgrie`nln nhtevelnl hotelen`n.

Vor ko cg`grnk, kos igleos g`jntezn` nqugkkns prhtehns pgke-

crosns (hoio kn gxposehe` proko`cnln nk sok) pgro kn e`-

hoiprg`se` cg`grnk lgk gkghtroinc`gtesio puglg hrgnr

sodrgprotghhe` e``ghgsnren, p`eho e`mustejehnlo g e`hkuso

kn gxposehe` n `ugvos regscos por gvetnr, prghesnig`tg,

pgkecros e`gxestg`tgs.8

Kns Tnlenheo`gs Eo`ezn`tgs so` u`n bgrrnieg`tn e`vnkundkg

g` gk ho`trok lgk h`hgr, tn`to g` lenc`steho hoio g` tgrn-

pen. Wtekeznlns nlghunlnig`tg ln` crn`lgs dg`gjeheos, ho`

poho o hnse `e`c` regsco. Xe` gidnrco, gk uso e`nlghunlo

lg kns iesins puglg nhnrrgnr gk regsco lg gxposehe` gkgvn-ln, ko qug puglg proluher g`jgriglnl hr`ehn, lno g e`hku-

so kn iugrtg. G` orlg` lg eiportn`hen, kos pgkecros ho`ohe-

los so`= lgposehe` lg intgrenk rnlenhtevo g` gk hugrpo

(ndsorhe`, e`bnknhe` o e`cgste`), gxposehe` gxtgr`n n

`gutro`gs, rnyos R, cniin y dgtn.4, :

Kn rnlenhtevelnl gs u` tepo iuy ho`hrgto lg rnlenhe` eo`e-

zn`tg huyo orecg` gst g` gk `hkgo ntieho. Nk ho`trnreo lg

ko qug kn cg`tg peg`sn sgc` kos nutorgs hetnlos gs u` jg`-

ig`o `nturnk y `o gs u` proluhto lgk sgr buin`o. Lg kos

trgs tepos lg rnlenheo`gs rgprgsg`tnlns (Nkjn, dgtn, cniin)

soknig`tg kn rnlenhe` cniin horrgspo`lg n u`n rnlenhe`

gkghtroinc`tehn, qug `u`hn gs cg`grnln g` kos prohgsos

e`lustrenkgs o tgh`okcehos bndetunkgs

8

.

Kn e`tgrnhhe` lg gstns rnlenheo`gs ho` kn intgren, g` hegrtns

herhu`stn`hens, ln kucnr n kn giese` lg `gutro`gs y rnlen-

he` R. Kn rnlenhe` R y kn rnlenhe` cniin, kns hunkgs

ho`sestg` g` g`telnlgs jsehns kkninlns joto`gs, teg`g` pro-

peglnlgs el`tehns lejgrg`he`losg `ehnig`tg g` su ore-

cg`7.Kn rnlenhe` cniin gs rnlenhe` gs rnlenhe` gkghtro-

inc`tehn gieteln por `hkgos gxhetnlos o g` kns rgnhheo`gs

lg n`equeknhe` lg kn intgren y kn n`teintgren. Kn rnlenhe`

R gs rnlenhe` gkghtroinc`tehn gieteln por kos toios n

trnvs lg los tepos lg ighn`esios= Gk preigro sg prgsg`tn

hun`lo kos gkghtro`gs rgnkezn` hnideos g` kos `evgkgs g`gr-

ctehos (kkninlos hnrnhtgrstehos), n gstg tepo lg rnlenhe` sg

kg lg`oie`n jkuorgshg`hen lg rnlenhe` , gk sgcu`lo ighn-

`esio pnrn kn cg`grnhe` lg rnlenhe` R ho`sestg g` kn lgs-

nhgkgrnhe` lg pnrthukns hnrcnlns (usunkig`tg gkghtro`gs)

por hnipos houkoiden`os, gstg tepo lg rnlenhe` sg lg`o-

ie`n rnlenhe` lg jrg`nlo7.

Kn hoiu`ehnhe` g`trg kns gstnheo`gs dnsg y kos tgkjo`os

ivekgs sg rgnkezn iglen`tg o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns. Otros

sgrveheos, tnkgs hoio kn lejuse` lg tgkgvese` o rnleo tni-

de` gipkgn` o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns. Gstuleos bghbos

sodrg pgrso`ns gxpugstns n kns o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns bn`

g`ho`trnlo nktgrnheo`gs g` gk g`hgjnkocrnin, gjghtos sodrg

kn prgse` sn`cu`gn, nktgrnhe` lg kn igioren, lokorgs lg

hndgzn, nuig`to lgk gstrs, nuig`to lg kn erretndekelnl ge`hkuso nktn e`helg`hen g` kn g`jgriglnl lg Nkzbgeigr. Kns

o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns lg dnmn jrghug`hen proluhg` ruptu-

rns g` kns hnlg`ns lg NL@, ko qug proluhg kn jorinhe` lg

ndgrrnheo`gs hroiosiehns qug cg`grn gk lgsnrrokko lg

tuiorgs. Xgc` gstuleos kns rnlenheo`gs lg kns o`lns gkgh-

troinc`tehns proluhelns por kos tgkjo`os hgkuknrgs pg`g-

trn` gk hgrgdro. Kn o`ln lg ioluknhe` lg dnmn jrghug`hen

nlgis lg sgr is pg`gtrn`tg gs kn is pgkecrosn, pugs su

jrghug`hen g`trg 4 Bz y 4>3 Bz sg horrgspo`lg ho` kns o`-

lns lgk hugrpo buin`o. Ko n`tgreor gs iuy eiportn`tg,

porqug kos sgrgs vevos so` sg`sedkgs n kns e`tg`selnlgs uktrn-

dnmns lg kos hnipos gkghtroinc`tehos gxtgr`os, yn qug kns

hkukns, kos tgmelos, y kos rcn`os teg`g` hnipos inc`tehosqug vedrn` g` gstn jrn`mn gkghtroincg`tehn7.

Lgdelo n qug kns o`lns gietelns por kns n`tg`ns lg kns gstn-

heo`gs dnsgs lg kos hgkuknrgs, hoe`helg` ho` gk gspghtro lg

kos rcn`os buin`os gs qug gstns rnlenheo`gs nktgrn` prohg-

sos tn` eiportn`tgs hoio kn levese` hgkuknr, kn hoiu`ehn-

he` e`tgrhgkuknr y gk ju`heo`nieg`to lg kos leste`tos rcn-

`os. Kos gjghtos deokcehos lg gstn rnlenhe` so` nhuiuknte-

vos g` gk tegipo y sg lgsnrrokkn`, e`hkuso ho` gieseo`gs lg

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5/5

Tgvestn u`evgrsetnren lg Jesehn, Kn rnlenhe` gkghtroinc`tehn g` kos sgrgs vevos

dnmn potg`hen. Vor ko n`tgreor sg rghoieg`ln utekeznr tgkjo-

`os lg rglgs jemns hnln vgz qug sgn posedkg, lgmn`lo soko

pnrn hnsos lg gxtrgin `ghgselnl gk uso lg kn tgkgjo`n ivek

pnrn rgluher kn gxposehe` n kns o`lns gkghtroinc`tehns, sg

lehg qug sg lgdg gvetnr rgnkeznr y rgheder kkninlns hun`lo knsgnk sgn ldek o bnyn e`tgrjgrg`hen1 yn qug gk tgkjo`o hgku-

knr gietg inyor rnlenhe` hun`lo e`tg`tn hoiu`ehnrsg ho`

u`n sgnk ldek.Y TODGT\ Morle Toigu y N`to`eo Gkns Just (4666).Vkn` lghoiu`ehnhe` sodrg kn tgkgjo`n ivek. G`= (nrtehuko), W`e-

vgrsetnt Voketh`ehn Lg Hntnku`yn Gshokn \h`ehn XupgreorLg`ce`ygren Lg \gkghoiu`ehnhe. Dnrhgko`n, 86 lg Mu`eo.

Q4Y TNLN G.Hnrkos Z y Inttos Burtnlo Oleken (4662).In`unklg protghhe` rnleokcehn lgk crupo lg iglehe`n `uhkgnr

E`stetuto @nheo`nk lg Hn`hgrokocn Giprgsn Xohenk lgk Gs-tnlo G.X.G. Docot.= p. :-55...

Q8Y OTLENKGX V. Tni` (4663).Vro`tunreo lg kn rnlenhe`

gkghtroinc`tehn.G` Tgvestn gk Gshpteho. Vc. .Q555). E`troluhteo` to Tnleonhteve-ty. @uhkgnr Iglehe`g Lgpnrtig`t In`hbgstgr Toynk E`jer-

inry pnc >-46.

>. Nutor= Kues Jgrn`n`lo Nknrho` WrrutenGinek=kjnknrho`uFu`nk.glu.hoJeseotgrnpgutn, hn`lelnto Ish Voktehns Vdkehns, W`evgrselnl

@nheo`nk lg Hokoiden (46>