Download - Vk grammar bookpt1
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Valentina Krysiak
LIBRO DE GRAMÁTICA
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1. El Presente2. Ser y estar3. Verbos como “gustar”4. El Preterito y El Imperfecto
CONTENTOS DE LIBRO
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EL PRESENTE
-ar ending
Yo -o
Tú -as
El-ella-usted
-a
Nosotros/as -amos
Vosotros/as
Ellos-ellas-ustedes
-an
-er/-ir endings
Yo -o
Tú -es
El-ella-usted
-e
Nosotros/as -imos
Vosotros/as
Ellos-ellas-ustedes
-en
Stem Changers:-e ie-o oe-u ue
*NOSOTROS y VOSTOROS do not change!
IRREGULAR “YO” FORMS>conducir
conduzco>conocer conduczco>poner pongo>salir salgo
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SER Y ESTAR
Ser Estar
Nationality/origin Location
Occupation/Profession
Health
Charecteristics Physicality
Generalisations Emotion
Possesion Weather
Time/season/date Ongoing actions
When/where event takes place
Results of action
SER is used when speaking of permanent matters.
ESTAR is used when speaking of something with temporary qualities.
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VERBOS COMO GUSTAR
Gustar- to like
Molestar- to
pester
Fascinar- to
fascinate
Aburrir- to bore
Importar- of
importance
Interesar- to
interest
Disgustar- to
disgust
Encantar- to love
Quedar- to remain
Me Nos
Te Os
Le Les
POR EJEMPLO:
Singular = aPlural = an
Me encanta mi perro lindo.
Me encantan mis perros lindos.
Le interesa en el animal uno.
Le interesan en los animals muchos.
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PRETERITO Y IMPERFECTO
PRETERITO>refers to a SINGLE SPECIFIC event/time in the past!
-ar
-e -amos
-aste -asteis
-o -aron -er-ir
-I -imos
-iste -isteis
-io -ieron
Ser-era-eras-era-eramos-erais-aran
Ver-veia-veias-veia-veiamos-veias-veian
Ir-iba-ibas-iba-ibamos-ibais-iban
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PRETERITO Y IMPERFECTO
IMPERFECTO>A continuous action in the past.
-ar
-ab -abamo
-abas -abais
-aba -aba
-er/-ir
-ia -iamos
-ias -iais
-ia -ian
Ser/Ir>fui>fuiste>fue>fuimos>fuisteis>fueron
Dar>di>diste>dio>dimos>disteis>dieron
Hacer>hice>hiciste>hizo>hicimos>hicisteis>hicieron