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IRBM IN SELANGOR RIVER BASINIRBM IN SELANGOR RIVER BASIN
SELANGOR WATERS MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (SWMA)/ LEMBAGA URUS AIR SELANGOR (LUAS)
PROGRAM ‘REGIONAL WORSHOP ON DEVELOPING
PARTNERSHIP FOR WATER & CLIMATE CHANGE’
TECHNICAL VISIT TO SELANGOR RIVER BASIN
3 DISEMBER 2008
The views expressed in this paper/presentation are the views of the author and do not necessarilyreflect the views or policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), or its Board of Governors, or thegovernments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper
and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. Terminology used may not necessarilybe consistent with ADB official terms.
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Area : 7, 955 km2
Pop ulation : 4 million
Distric ts : Gombak, Hulu Selangor,Kuala Selangor, Kuala Langat, HuluLangat, Sabak Bernam, Klang,Petaling, Sepang.
Peninsular of Malaysia
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N EN :N EN : Bac kground of SWMABac kground of SWMA
IRBM in Selangor River BasinIRBM in Selangor River Basin
Awareness ProgramAwareness Program
The way forwardThe way forward
ConclusionConclusion
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BACKGROUND OF SWMABACKGROUND OF SWMA
itsits ac ronym,ac ronym, SWMA/ LUASSWMA/ LUAS isis aa oneone--stopstopagencyagency forfor thethe managementmanagement ofof waterwaterresources,resources, riverriver basin,basin, waterwater bodies,bod ies, groundground
waterwater andand c oasta lcoasta l waterswaters inin thethe StateState ofofe angore angor..
ItIt waswas establishedestablished underunder thethe SelangorSelangor WatersWaters
ManagementManagement AuthorityAuthority Enac tmentEnac tment 19991999pursuantpursuant toto thethe approvalapproval ofof thethe SelangorSelangor
vv yy ..
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To ensure the water resources and environmental surrounding
SWMA OBJECTIVES
is in a manageable and sustainable condition
To undertake the func tion of p lanning , research, fac ilita tor,, , ,
development of an the integrated management of water
resources and environment
To provid e an environment that is c onduc ive for public andprivate sector partic ipation in the development, utilization andmana ement of water resources
To c reate the pub lic a wa reness and the pa rtic ipa tion of thepublic on the importance of water resources
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PERAKPERAK
SG BERNAM SG BERNAM
SG TENGI SG TENGI
SG SELANGOR SG SELANGOR
PAHANGPAHANG
KUALAKUALA
LUMPURLUMPUR
SG BULOH SG BULOH
SG KLANG SG KLANG
PUTRAJAYAPUTRAJAYASG LANGAT SG LANGAT
NEGERINEGERISEMBILANSEMBILAN
66
RIVER BASINS MAP IN SELANGOR , RIVER ACROSS BORDER AND BETWEEN BORDER IN SELANGORRIVER BASINS MAP IN SELANGOR , RIVER ACROSS BORDER AND BETWEEN BORDER IN SELANGORWITH OTHER STATESWITH OTHER STATES
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PERAK
Empangan Sg Tinggi
Empangan Sg Selangor
Empangan Batu
PAHANG
Empangan Klang Gates
KUALA
LUMPUR
Sg Langat
PUTRAJAYA
EmpanganSemenyih
NEGERI
SEMBILAN
77DAMS IN SELANGOR
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WATER CYCLE
Discharge
tank /
drain?
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WATER RESOURCES IN SELANGORWATER RESOURCES IN SELANGOR
riversrivers ground watersground waters
lakes and ponds (alternative resources)lakes and ponds (alternative resources)
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1010
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IWRM builds on river basin managementIWRM builds on river basin management
IWRM
- from a water quantity and water quality perspective
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Inte rated River Basin Mana ement
Defined as :
“ a framework for the mana ement of the use
development and protec tion of water
resources in a river basin in a wa thatprioritizes the sustenanc e of the resourc es for
future generations, safeguards the life
supporting c apac ity of water and ecosystems
and avoids, remedies and mitigates any
adverse effec ts of use and development of the
water resources”
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SELANGOR RIVER BASIN
PERAKPERAK
HULU SELANGOR
Bukit Fraser
SABAK BERNAM
Ulu Selangor sbUlu Selangor sbUlu Selangor sbUlu Selangor sbUlu Selangor sbUlu Selangor sbUlu Selangor sbUlu Selangor sbUlu Selangor sbUlu Selangor sb
i n g Kuala
Kerling sbKerling sbKerling sbKerling sbKerling sbKerling sbKerling sbKerling sbKerling sbKerling sb
PAHANGPAHANG
KUALA SELANGOR
Tanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sb Hulu Rening sbHulu Rening sbHulu Rening sbHulu Rening sbHulu Rening sbHulu Rening sbHulu Rening sbHulu Rening sbHulu Rening sbHulu Rening sb
Kuala Kubu sbKuala Kubu sbKuala Kubu sbKuala Kubu sbKuala Kubu sbKuala Kubu sbKuala Kubu sbKuala Kubu sbKuala Kubu sbKuala Kubu sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sb
Sg Rening
S g B a t a n g K l
S g
B u l o h
S g K e
r u u a ru
Rantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sb
S
S g S e l a n
g o r
Batang Kali
GentingHighland
Batang Kali sbBatang Kali sbBatang Kali sbBatang Kali sbBatang Kali sbBatang Kali sbBatang Kali sbBatang Kali sbBatang Kali sbBatang Kali sb
Kuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sb
S
e m b o h Kuala Selangor
Raw ang
Pekan Ijok
Batang Berjuntai
Rawang sbRawang sbRawang sbRawang sbRawang sbRawang sbRawang sbRawang sbRawang sbRawang sb
Kuang
0 5 10Kilometres
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SELANGOR RIVER BASINSELANGOR RIVER BASIN
♦♦ Catchment areaCatchment area – – 2,2002,200 kmkm22 (28% of the state)(28% of the state)
♦♦ Third largest river basin after Sungai Langat and SungaiThird largest river basin after Sungai Langat and Sungai
BernamBernam Basin.Basin.
♦♦ Emerges from the foothill of Frasers’s Hill and traverses theEmerges from the foothill of Frasers’s Hill and traverses thenortheast region of Selangor for 110 km until the c oast.northeast region of Selangor for 110 km until the c oast.
♦♦ 3 distric ts (Gombak,3 distric ts (Gombak, HuluHulu Selangor and Kuala Selangor) andSelangor and Kuala Selangor) and1919 mukimmukim..
♦♦ Administration : 3 Local Authority (Administration : 3 Local Authority (SelayangSelayang Munic ipa lMunicipalCounc il , Kuala SelangorCounc il , Kuala Selangor dandan HuluHulu Selangor Distric t Counc il)Selangor Distric t Counc il)
♦♦ Main tributaries areMa in tributaries are SgSg.. SembahSembah,, SgSg.. KanchingKanching,, SgSg.. KerlingKerling,,
SgSg.. RawangRawang,, SgSg.. TinggiTinggi etc .etc.
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WATER SUPPLY INFRASTRUCTURES
PERAKLegend
Small WTPMajor WTPWater Intake
Reservoir catchments
Sg Selangor DamCA = 197 km2
e r l i n
g
S Selan orS Selan orS Selan or
Kuala KubuKuala KubuKuala KubuKuala KubuKuala KubuKuala KubuKuala KubuKuala KubuKuala Kubu
Bharu WTPBharu WTPBharu WTPBharu WTPBharu WTPBharu WTPBharu WTPBharu WTPBharu WTP
PAHANG
Sg TinggiSg TinggiSg TinggiSg TinggiSg TinggiSg TinggiSg TinggiSg TinggiSg Tinggi
DamDamDamDamDamDamDamDamDam
S g R e n
i n g
S g B a t a n g e l a n g
o rPump-refillScheme
S g
B u l o
h
S g
DamDamDamDamDamDamDamDamDam
Rasa WTP
Rasa IntakeCA = 321 km2
S
Sg. Selangor atRantau PanjangCA = 1450 km2
S g
Pumping IntakeCA=885 km2
Sg Buaya WTP
Batang BerjuntaiWater Intake
CA=1554 km2
Batang Kali WTPBatang Kali WTPBatang Kali WTPBatang Kali WTPBatang Kali WTPBatang Kali WTPBatang Kali WTPBatang Kali WTPBatang Kali WTP
S e m b o h
Bkt BadongBkt BadongBkt BadongBkt BadongBkt BadongBkt BadongBkt BadongBkt BadongBkt Badong
WTPWTPWTPWTPWTPWTPWTPWTPWTP
Sg Rangkap WTPSg Rangkap WTPSg Rangkap WTPSg Rangkap WTPSg Rangkap WTPSg Rangkap WTPSg Rangkap WTPSg Rangkap WTPSg Rangkap WTP
0 5 10
Kilometres
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WATERWATER
POLICY 2 : ENSURE CLEAN WATERPOLICY 2 : ENSURE CLEAN WATER
FLOODFLOOD
::FIREFLIESFIREFLIES
1717
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POLICY 1: Ensure Suffic ient Water
STRATEGIES :
1. Inc rease emphasis on demand
management
2. Inc rease use of groundwater resources
.4. Restore wetlands (esp. peat swamps)
5. Explore additiona l resources
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WaterWATER CRISIS
serious water rationing andserious water rationing and
hardship for 1.8 millionhardship for 1.8 millionresidents of Kuala Lumpurresidents of Kuala Lumpur& other towns in& other towns in KlangKlangValleyValley
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POLICY 2 : ENSURE CLEAN WATERPOLICY 2 : ENSURE CLEAN WATER
Water quality at the main wa ter intake pointsWater quality at the main wa ter intake pointsto remain atto remain at Class IIClass II but it isbut it is under ressureunder ressureespec ially from ac tivities inespec ially from ac tivities in RawangRawang area.area.
POLICYPOLICY
Selan or will ensure c lean water for water
supply and for the environment by :
Reduce ollution from existin sources andReduce ollution from existin sources andprevent pollution from new sourcesprevent pollution from new sources
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Source of PollutionsSource of Pollutions Domestic Wastewater ie.Domestic Wastewater ie.
public sewage trea tmentpublic sewage trea tment
plant, individual sep ticplant, individual sep tictank and d irec t d ischargetank and d irec t d ischarge
Industrial WastewaterIndustrial Wastewater
Wet MarketsWet Markets
Other urban wastewaterOther urban wastewaterie. restaurant & food stallsie. restaurant & food stallsetcetc
Animal husbandrAnimal husbandr
Freshwater AquacultureFreshwater Aquaculture Solid wasteSolid waste
Sand miningSand mining
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POLICY 2 : ENSURE CLEAN WATERPOLICY 2 : ENSURE CLEAN WATER
STRATEGIESTRATEGIE
6. Reduce pollution from industria l wastewater6. Reduce pollution from industria l wastewater7. U rade sewera e s stem inc ludin sewa e7. U rade sewera e s stem inc ludin sewa e
trea tment planttrea tment plant
8. Reduce pollution from other urban sources8. Reduce pollution from other urban sources9. Reduce pollution from aquaculture9. Reduce pollution from aquaculture
10. Reduce pollution from animal husbandry10. Reduce pollution from animal husbandry
11. Reduce sedimentation and suspended solid11. Reduce sedimentation and suspended solid12. Reduce pollution from landfill12. Reduce pollution from landfill
. reng en pro ec on o reservo rs. reng en pro ec on o reservo rs
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POLLUTION MONITORING PROGRAM
IN LUAS
IDENTIFY THE POLLUTION SOURCES/COMPLAINT
State Government Meeting Council(MMKN)
SITE VISIT
State Economic Action Council
(MTES)
SELANGOR RIVER POLLUTION CONTROL PREPARING THE PROGRESS REPORT
MEETING / MTES PAPER / BOARD
SELANGOR RIVER BASIN
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE MEETING
INTEGRATED ACTION BY
ALL RELEVANT AGENCIES
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POLLUTION CONTROL TASK FORCE / MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
Chairman – Exc o of Infrastruc ture & Public Fac ilities / Direc tor of Lembaga Urus Air Selangor (LUAS)
Secretariat - Lem baga Urus Air Selangor (LUAS)
1. State Economic Planning Unit
2. Land and Mines Office3. National Water Services Commission4. Dept. of Solid Waste Management5. Dept. of Irrigation and Drainage (Selangor, Hulu Selangor, Kuala Selangor & Gombak)6. Dept. o f Environment (Gombak)
7. Dept. of Town & Country Planning
8. Dept. of Agriculture (State, Hulu Selangor, Kuala Selangor & Gombak) . . , ,
10. Dept. of Forestry (State)11. Dep t. of Hea lth (State, Hulu Selangor, Kuala Selangor & Gomba k)12. Dep t. of Veterinary Services (Selangor, Hulu Selangor, Kuala Selangor & Gomba k)13. Dept. of Public Works14. District/ Munic ipal Counc il - Hulu Selangor, Kuala Selangor & Selayang15. Land and District Office Hulu Selangor, Kuala Selangor & Gombak16. Alam Flo ra17. Puncak Niaga18. S abas19. Splash20. Indah Water Konsortium
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WATER QUALITY WATER QUALITY IN SELANGOR RIVER (%)
90
100
60
70
80
I &
I I ( % )
2006
30
40
50
C L A S
2008
0
10
FEB APRIL JUN OGOS OKTOBER DISEMBER
MONTH
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INTEGRATED ENFORCEMENT
Integ rated enforcement on sandmining.
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Pig farmingPig farming
BeforeBeforeen orc ementen orc ement
12 06 07
AfterAfterenforcementenforcement
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RESOURCES POLLUTIONRESOURCES POLLUTION
Establishment of ‘EmergencyCommittee for Water ResourcesPollution’ on 8 Oc t. 2005. Chairedby YB. EXCO of Infrastruc ture &Public Facilities and LUAS as
secretariat. The func tion is to p rompt ac tion
in c ase of any pollutionoc currenc e to water sources
Response Plan). For example the palm o il spillage
due to an acc ident at Karak
Highway.
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POLICY 3 : Protec t Against Floods
STRATEGIES : .
.
. arry ou wor s a pro ems s es
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FLOOD PRONE AREAFLOOD PRONE AREAPERAK
e r l i n g r
=
Legend
Localised Flooding Areas
Flood Areas (1995)
=
=
=
S g
S g S
e l a
n g
Kerling sbKerling sbKerling sbKerling sbKerling sbKerling sbKerling sbKerling sbKerling sb
PAHANG=
==
=
===
=
=KualaKualaKualaKualaKualaKualaKualaKualaKuala
Kubu sbKubu sbKubu sbKubu sbKubu sbKubu sbKubu sbKubu sbKubu sb
Sg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sbSg. Tinggi sb
S
S g
B u
l o h
Sg Rening
=
=
==
==
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Kuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sbKuala Selangor sb
Rantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sbRantau Panjang sb
Tanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sbTanjung Karang sb
S S g
a t a n g K a l i
Batang Kali sbBatang Kali sbBatang Kali sbBatang Kali sbBatang Kali sbBatang Kali sbBatang Kali sbBatang Kali sbBatang Kali sb
=
==
=
=
==
=
==
=
Rawan sbRawan sbRawan sb
e l a n g o r
e m b o h
=
0 5 10
Kilometres
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FIREFLIESFIREFLIES
Kg.Kuantan and Kg. Bukit BelimbingKg.Kuantan and Kg. Bukit Belimbing – – ‘ ’‘ ’
Attrac t tourists and income for the localAttrac t tourists and income for the local
HabitatHabitat – – berembang trees ‘Sonneratiaberembang trees ‘Sonneratial ri ’ n f in m inl n m lll ri ’ n f in m inl n m ll
river snail ‘Cyc lotropis carinata’river snail ‘Cyc lotropis carinata’
Im ortantIm ortant – – water ualit and fresh waterwater ualit and fresh waterflowflow
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Fireflies sync hronous flashing at night
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POLICY 4 : CONSERVE THE FIREFLIES
STRATEGIES :
.
18. Improve condition for firefly tourism
19. Continue monitoring and researchrelated to the fireflies.
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AN ACOUSTIC DOPPLER AN ACOUSTIC DOPPLER
To monitor river flow tha t released from theTo monitor river flow tha t released from thelast intake point (SSF1, ba rrage Besta ri Jaya ).last intake point (SSF1, ba rrage Besta ri Jaya ).
EIA requirementEIA requirement – – residua l flow is 300 mld orresidua l flow is 300 mld or3.5 m3/ s3.5 m3/ s
Purpose : To ma inta in the ec olog ic a l flowPurpose : To ma inta in the ec olog ic a l flowand requirement for fireflies hab ita t a t Kg.and requirement for fireflies hab ita t a t Kg.
u w .u w .
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DISCHARGE MONITORING STATION WITH ANDISCHARGE MONITORING STATION WITH AN
ACOUSTIC DOPPLER ACOUSTIC DOPPLER
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Website Website-- REALREAL--TIME FLOW TIME FLOW
MONITORING WITH ANMONITORING WITH AN
ACOUSTIC DOPPLER ACOUSTIC DOPPLER
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Demonstration Projec tDemonstration Projec t
Upgrad ing anUpgrad ing an ImhoffImhoff tank to mod erntank to modernb iolo ic a l treatmentbio lo ic al treatment RawanRawanSelangor.Selangor.
Ec olog ic a l trea tment of dry wea therEc olog ic a l trea tment of dry wea ther
restaurants, Bukitrestaurants, Bukit SentosaSentosa , Selangor., Selang or.
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Upgrade Imhoff tank to Sta nd ard A STP Upgrade Imhoff tank to Sta nd ard A STP
Ma ny old standardMa ny old standard Imho ffImhoff tanks a lmost nonta nks a lmost non--func tioning as the stonefunc tioning as the stonefilters a re c log ged and bypa ssed by the sew agefilters a re c log ged and bypa ssed by the sew age
Convert the p lant to a modern highly effic ient a c tiva ted sludgeConvert the p lant to a modern highly effic ient a c tiva ted sludgeprocessprocess
Reuse the old struc ture and insta ll standard component for betterReuse the old struc ture and insta ll standard component for bettertreatmenttreatment
an ar c apac y s upgra e o an ar roman ar c apac y s upgra e o an ar rom --
Imhoff tank before upgrading
works
Status : 100 % c ompleted , handed over
to IWK (ac tivated sludge, extendedaeration)
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BUKIT SENTOSA DEMO PROJECT
(STATUS : RE (TENDERED) BY DID)
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OTHER TASKS :OTHER TASKS :
Licensing for Effluent Discharge (Sec .79) .
Licensing for Diversion of River Water for Mini
. .
Written Permission For Alteration Ac tivities .
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AWARENESS PROGRAMMESAWARENESS PROGRAMMES
• Qua-Qua Pro ram – Water Qualit Monitorin Pro ramwith involvement of students and community (Waqu-Waqu Program in Japan).
• Community Projec t – River and Coastal CleaningProgram.
• Exhibition and Talk about - Conservation of WaterResources.
• ews e er, u e n an roc ure a ou conserva on owater resources.
4242
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ANNUAL REPORT – ‘Sta te-of river Report’
• It desc ribe the current status,trends and effort made to
improve the state of the river.
• o nc rease pu cawareness.
• government agenc ies andrelated organizations to
highlight their achievementsand improve accountability.
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QUAQUA--QUA PROGRAMQUA PROGRAM
MonitoringMonitoring
2.2. Chemic a lChemicalMonitoringMonitoring
3.3. Biologic a lBiological
MonitoringMonitoring
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ISSUE & CHALLENGESISSUE & CHALLENGES
ver as n managemen ;ver as n managemen ;
Many parties involved and interested inMany parties involved and interested in
Unclear responsibility and jurisdictionUnclear responsibility and jurisdiction
political/administrative boundariespolitical/administrative boundaries
Unclear policyUnclear policy
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THE WAY FORWARDTHE WAY FORWARD
To prepare river basinTo prepare river basin
of river basin to support theof river basin to support the
n egra e a er esourcen egra e a er esource
Management (IWRM).Management (IWRM).
Integration between the IRBMIntegration between the IRBM--ICMICM
IWRM OBJECTIVE : RESTORATION
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IWRM OBJECTIVE : RESTORATION
& TRANSFORMATION
DEGRADED ENVIRONMENT OF WATER
RESOURCES, RIVER BASINS
CONTROLLED PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT
MGMT. PRACTICES FOR SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT & MGMT OF WATER RESOURCES
& RIVER BASINS (IRBM)
8/6/2019 SWMA 2b Presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/swma-2b-presentation 48/49
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
Supported and c oord inated through;Supported and c oord inated through;
Organisa tion setupOrganisa tion setup
Politic a l c ommitmentPolitic a l c ommitment
Tec hnic a l c ompetenceTec hnic a l c ompetence
8/6/2019 SWMA 2b Presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/swma-2b-presentation 49/49
Integrated approach, the way forward………