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Ignace Schops
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I am not in the office at the moment. Send
any work to be translated.
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Game changers
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19902000
20102020
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2,6 33,7
4,5 5
6 6,8
7,68,3
8,99,5
Year
World Population 1950-2050
Population in Billions
Source: US Census Bureau
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Source: Johan Rockstrm Stcokhom University - 2009
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Source: WWF
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800.000 700.000 600.000 500.000 400.000 300.000 200.000 100.000 0
Age (years BP)
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CO2(ppmv)
Source: National Climatic Data Center, NOAA
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Age (years BP)
CO2(ppmv)
Source: National Climatic Data Center, NOAA
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2013 CO2Concentration: 400
800.000 700.000 600.000 500.000 400.000 300.000 200.000 100.000 0
Age (years BP)
CO2(ppmv)
Source: National Climatic Data Center, NOAA
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2013 CO2Concentration: 400400
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Age (years BP)
CO2(ppmv)
After 40 more years at the current rate of increase
Source: National Climatic Data Center/NOAA
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Effects of Climate Changedelay of effects
Emissions up to 1980
Current warming effect
Emissions 1980 - now
Warming still to come
Emissions now until the end of energy transition
also yet to come
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IMFInternational Monitory Fund
Make no mistake: without concerted action, the very
future of our planet is in peril Unless we take actionon Climate Change, future generations will be
roasted, toasted, fried and grilled
Christine Lagarde, managing director IMF
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2014
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Rethinking our behaviour
En nu ?
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Before
During
After
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Landscape management, the sequel
Integrating policies
Sustainable management of the landscape: multiple
benefits
Economic value for biodiversity
Biomass, the new energy bar
New local energy stations, powered by nature
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Think globally,
Act locally and
Change personally
Think globally, act locally
and change personally!
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David Borgman MSc
A CooperativeBiomasschain
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Biomassalland
- a brief history
Status update
- Landscape management andharvestplanning
- Contracts
Leasons Learned and challenges
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Where?
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The region: Salland
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< 2008: Landscape elements poorlymaintained
2008: Agricultural Nature Association,
BBA Forestry Consultans 2010: Biomassalland Feasibility study
Supported by LEADER: Province Overijssel,Municipalities Gemeenten Olst-Wijhe, Raalte,Deventer
2012: Cooperative Biomassalland U.A.founded
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Creating added value for Salland and thecooperative by mobilising regional biomass in asustainable manner
Key aspects:- Financially sound landscape management- Retaining profits within the region- Producing renewable heat
- Boosting the quality of the landscape- All players in the biomasschain win- Expanding regional employment
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- Short chains
- Biomasshubs- Local players
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Supply:
Conservation agencies (e.g. state forest)
Municipalities
Private land owners (e.g. farmers, private estates)
Contractors
Demand
Farmers, municipalities, businesses, energycompanies
Service providers
Contractors, logistical partners, ANV, BBA
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The right amount at the right timewith right specification
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GISDatabase
Landscape-element
Measure Planning
Yearplan- Quantity (m3s /ton)- Sustainability- Measures- Logistics- Harvestingcosts
Fieldcheck
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Long term contracts forsupply and demand
Contracts based on GJs/Tons
Specifications and Quality Moisture content Contaminants Particle size
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Ambition: Supply 6.500 ton dm per year in 2020
Potential Salland: 17.500 ton dm per year
Expanding number of members Harvestingplanning optimaly organized
Ensuring profits remain within the region
4 contracts, 5 members, 2.000ton dm
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Cooperative businessmodelkey to success
(Independent) coordinatorcrucial
Financial involvementgovernment vital
No Dollar$-signs
Keep it simple!
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Patience, dedication, enthousiasm,professional approach
Learning by doing: get started!
Tailored to the region Optimization instead of maximization
Investing profits back into the
landscape and biomasschain
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Expanding number of contracts and members
Expanding BHOP-system
Expanding network of biomasshubs
Keeping a positive businesscase
Future usage of biomass?
Short rotation coppice
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Short Rotation Coppice
Fast growing Willow and Poplar
Rotation of approx. 21 years
Harvest every 37 years
3-4 year average Min. 10 tons dm growth per year
Efficient planting and harvesting
Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JGgRqTG8nM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JGgRqTG8nMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JGgRqTG8nMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JGgRqTG8nMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JGgRqTG8nMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JGgRqTG8nM -
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Short Rotation Coppice
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www.biomassalland.nl
David [email protected] - 0646053741
Afbeeldingen logistiek: MEC Studio, Stichting Probos - Biomassa Stroomlijn - Borgman Beheer Advies
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Biomassalland Logistics
Working with available localmachinery
Minimal investment in newmachinery by BMS
Biomasshubs within 15 kmsofharvesting locations
Transport by truck from hub toheater
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Terrain conditions limit efficiency Wet conditions Low volumes per ha/km Long distances from tree to solid road Infrastructure (e.g. narrow roads)
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Available machinery limit efficiency Dedicated machinery adapted to
wet conditions Speed
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Biomasshubs within 15 km of
harvesting location Minimazing handling costs Drying and mixing
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Delivery method crucial for costs Containers? Crane?
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www.biomassalland.nl
David [email protected] - 0646053741
Afbeeldingen logistiek: MEC Studio, Stichting Probos - Biomassa Stroomlijn - Borgman Beheer Advies
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Agenda
Oberrosphe
Initial situation
How all startet...
Feasibility study
Legal form
Motivation
Financing
Row Materials
Implementation
Advantages
After Go-Live Q & A
Back-up slides
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Oberrosphe
830 inhabitants, 240 houses
School, kindergarten, church, museum, village hall Social life and voluntary work is established.
Oberrosphe has 22 clubs
Since 2007: Bioenergy Village Oberrosphe
Burgwald
(200 km forest )
Oberrosphe
belongs to
Wetter in Hesse
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Initial Situation
Unpredictable energy prices
Limited resources of fossil fuel
Climate warming
Natural catastrophes
Dependency on oil exportingcountries
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Initial Situation
Can we change anything?
Yes we can! With the
Oberrosphe Citizens ProjectInitiated, executed and run by the people of
Oberrosphe
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Feasibility Study
Feasibility study Executed by an engineering office
pre-financed (16 000 ) by the city of Wetterand the developing group Region Burgwald
Details
Question forms to all house owners
Each house (of 240) should have thepossibility to be connected
Planning of the pipeline network (7 km)
Planning of the loacation for the heating plant Result:
The project is profitable with at least 120 housesconnected to a wood chips fired heating plant
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Legal Form
Why a registered cooperative?
Every member has the right of co-determination
Every member has one voteundepending of the numbers of shares
Cooperative union supports in legal andtax matters
Not profit oriented, profit is distributedto the members
No additional payment liability
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Motivation
Motivation for joining thecooperative
Contribution to climate protection Beeing energy autarcic
Keep the money local
Longer-term saving money
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Motivation
Reasons for not joining thecooperative
No money (6 000 to 12 000 needed)
Building association offered cheap loans
Oil heating is very new Offer to buy heatings up to 15 years old
Donttrust the project
Face-to-face meetings organized Problems among people
One very active unfair opponent
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Financing
Investment 3.8 Mio.
Own capital 0.7 Mio.
Government grant 0.2 Mio.
EU grant 0.8 Mio. Dept capital 2.1 Mio.
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Raw Material
What can be used? All trees growing arround
Waste wood
Branches and crowns
Cap timber Trees and bushes cut from roadsides
Raw material aquisition
Various vendors for woodchips
Green waste gatheringplace
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Implementation
Start of construction: April 2008
6 Months implementation time:
Pipe net
Heating plant
Storage hall
Go-live: Oktober 2008
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Advantages
Contribution to climate protection
Yearly reduction of the CO2-emissionsaving 300 000 l heating oil => 900 t CO2
Advantages for each household
No costs for heating maintenance and repairs No fees for the chimney sweeper
No fees for oil tank inspection
No savings for new oil fired heating boiler(depriciation)
No dependecies on oil and gas prices Cellar space for boiler and oil tank is free
No noise and oil smell
Increase the value of the propertiy16
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Af G Li
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After Go-Live
2012: A farmer builds a biogas plant for electric power
generation with CHPs (combined heat and power) andfeeds the waste heat into Oberrosphesheating plant.
That halves the usage of wood chips
The boiler can be shut down from May to September
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Af G Li
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After Go-Live
2015: Foundation of a cooperativeBioEnergieService Marburger Land e G
Cooperation of 7 bioenergy villages
Centralized purchase of wood chips
Common use of machines and services Disposal of ashes
Exchange of experiences
2008 to 2015:members from 117 to 128
2016: 3 more members in planning
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B k Slid
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Backup Slides
Backup Slides
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L l F
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Legal Form
Cooperative details
1 Share: 500 Euro
At least 12 shares had to be subscribed
No additional payment liability
Period of cancellation: 24 months tothe end of the business year
Earliest cancellation 5 years afterjoining
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T h i l D t il
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Technical Details
FacilityArea: 10 000 m2
Volume of
Storage hall: about 3000 m3
Bunker: about 55 m3
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T h i l D t il
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Technical Details
Stretched village
Long distances
Pipe net 7 km
Pipe NetPlant
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Technical Details
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Technical Details
Hydraulic system: Four output regulated pumps
pump hot water through thepipe net
System and net pressure iscontroled by a pressurestabilizer
Rohstoffe ... Wichtige Daten
...
Monitoringof the system by internet and mobile
Fire protection: fire water tank 100 000 l
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Technical Details
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Technical Details
Transfer Station
The transfer station seperatesthe plant net from the house net
Each house has a transferstation with
heat exchanger
heat meter
controler
Rohstoffe ... Wichtige Daten...28
Contact
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Contact
Bioenergiedorf Oberrosphe eG
Hans-Jochen Henkel, Friedhelm Koch, Hans Bertram
Am Katzler 17,
35083 Wetter-Oberrosphe
Tel.: 06423-2871
E-Mail: [email protected]: www.bioenergiedorf-oberrosphe.de
For English speakers:Ulrich Pfeiffer
Tel.: +49 6423 7507E-Mail: [email protected]
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C t bl
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Customer problems:
Problems of the customers
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C t bl
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Costumer problems:
differentmethods/modelsfor sale and measurment
lose or arrange cbm, weight (kg), energy (kWh),
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Farmers problems:
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Farmers problems:
Natural disasters(wind, storm, snow and ice)
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Biomass trade Centres in Styria:
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Biomass trade Centres in Styria:
action circle: 30-40 km Radius
for suppliers and custumers
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What offers a BTC:
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Secured documentedcontrol about amount
What offers a BTC:
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What offers a BTC:
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Buying and selling with
weight & moisture content (try ton)
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Owner structure
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Owner structure
100%
Over Styria:
14.600 members
305.000 ha member area
In the environment of the BLTC:
1.170 members
37.000 ha member area
Location Biomass-potential:
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Location, Biomass potential:
catchment area:
~138.500 people
72,3% forest
~ 70% farmers~ 30% municipality,
Church
5 heating plants
several smallheating plants
action circle: 30km Radius for suppliers and custumers
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BLTC Leoben:
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BLTC Leoben:
Location:total area: ~ 13.000 m
paved area: ~ 11.000 m
storage hall: ~ 2.000 m
technical equipment:3 chainsaw (1 with an collecting bag)
Weightbrigde (60 to)
dry oven
precision scales (1,2 kg)
telescopic forklift (with 2 paddles and 1 pallet fork)Office-Container 20 m
IV costs: 120.000(~30% subsidy)
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Products, custumermarket situation:
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oduc s, cus u e a e s ua o
woodchips: woodchips from timber: 4.000 dry tons
heating plants 2.500 dry tons
private custumers 1.500 dry tons
woodchips from slash 7.500 dry tons
only heating plants
(CHP, thermal more than 5 MW)
firewood: firewood beech 300 m
firewood mixed hardwood 200 m
only private custumers(average unit: 3.5 m per custumer)
Gasprice in this region is 78per m all incl.
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Thank you, for your attention
Martin Gaber
Waldverband Steiermark GmbH
Hamerlinggasse 3
8010Graz
M: 0664 / 8846 2548E: [email protected]
www.waldverband-stmk.at
bi h f k
http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/