Download - Las Regiones de Tehuacan
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Tehuacn and 5 regions
09/01/2013
Teacher: Brenda Yamel Zenteno Buitron.
Student: Carlo Jair Jurez Ruiz.
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Location
Puebla in Mexico
Tehuacan City in Mexico
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History of Tehuacan
Tehuacn was part of the Royal Road that connected the port of Veracruz to theGreat Tenochtitlan, which influences to Carmelita Temple construction is intendedin the present location.
Archaeological finds show that it was inhabited by village communities 8500 yearsbefore Christ. He had a major role in the process of domestication and cultivationof plants. In Tehuacn found the oldest fossil of corn in the world.
On 16 March 1660 the Indians of the region acquire the title of "City Indians",earning him his offer to the Spanish at the time.
During the War of Independence, the city was used as barracks by the illustriousleader Trujano Valerio.
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Shield Tehuacan
The Shield of Tehuacn is composed of four quarters:
In the first room is the black eagle on a cactus with two arrows in the right claw and
one crossed by the legs and left three cornstalks with ears of gold that the Indians
call Miahuatl in the blue field.
The second quarter shows a black eagle on a white field with golden beak put a
paw on a teponaxtle golden and the other holding up two arrows. To the right of
that eagle one ayacaxtle or rattle, an instrument playing and dancing with the
natives. Shortly below a drum, the two sides left the teponaxcle, and below a
quetzal feathers or beam.
In the third quarter a matte finish and made to order a flower red branches which in
their language called tlaxochitl. A bird biting a flower at the foot of a tree that kills
leaving it to those who call their language Mezquite. On the right a castle on a hillthat has a large cave underneath and near the castle some red and white stones,
four pockets having said castle out three arrows on the one hand and between the
first and second top out one maixquahuitl, instrument with which fought in antiquity
and in the other two side pockets two arrows left and go through them in one
maixquahuitl.
In the fourth quarter is a freshly slaughtered head like a right hand that has
outstanding hair and the other left hand is gripping a bow. Amid quartered
Chimalpopoca head, and as crest, the Virgin of the Conception.
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Glyph of Tehuacan
This is the currently accepted glyph city of Tehuacn. It is based on the work of
Felipe Franco's 1946 Geographic Indonimia Puebla State, same as inferred from
the word Teohuacan, ie instead of gods or the sun.
(From "La Fortaleza del Cerro Colorado Tehuacan Puebla," Galvez Mauricio
Rosales)
The glyph is interpreted as follows: At the bottom you can see a gum with teeth,
which means "place". The album is a solar symbol, or sacred. Hence, to be known
as Tehuacn "City of Gods", "Place of those gods", "Place of those with God" or
more currently "Sun City"
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Traditional Food Tehuacan
Mole de caderas
Every year pamphlets explaining the origins of this dish, along with a list of
ingredients, are distributed in Tehuacan's restaurants by the city's GastronomicCouncil, an association of restaurant owners formed to promote local cuisine. If
you live in a place where goat meat is available, this is worth trying. The
proportions come from La Cocina Familiar en el Estado de Puebla, a regional
cookbook published by Editorial Ocano de Mxico.
We enjoyed mole de caderasat Tehuacan's Restaurante Casa Vieja, but the
recipe is very traditional and the ingredients are standard and well prepared at
most of the city's restaurants. Fans of goat barbacoa will love this dish, though you
might start with less chile than is used in the Mixteca.
Ingredients:
4 pounds goat meat, cut into chunks
2 onions, peeled and coarsely chopped
1 head plus 5 large cloves garlic, peeled
3 pounds tomatoes
2 pounds tomatillos, husked
10 costeo rojochiles, seeded (see NOTE, below)
10 guajillo chiles
10 serrano chiles, seeded
2 tablespoons lard or corn oil
1 bunch guajes(see NOTE below), seeds removed from pods
1 bunch cilantro
3-4 avocado leaves
pound green beans
salt to taste
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Mixteca Region
This region is distinguished as semi-desert, is located south-west of the town of
Tehuacan and where populations are:
San Jose Miahuatlan
This name comes from the words miahuatl Azteca, ear of corn, and tlan between
or next, which means "between the ears of corn stalk."
Crafts: reed baskets are manufactured.
Zapotitlan
It is a place for a year feeding the goats that will be slaughtered for the traditional
slaughter season, which starts in mid-October and ends in mid-November.
Crafts: In San Antonio Texcala (Population Zapotitlan), are made of different
pieces of marble and onyx stones in most of the area.
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San Gabriel Chilac
The Day of the Dead are armed colorful flower arrangements to decorate the
candles that people put in the offering and on the grave of their dead.
We found the tenates full of fruits, flowers, bread donkey and confetti adorning
Chilac offerings.
Caltepec
From the voices Nahua "calli" house "tepetl" hill and "c" in, from which is obtained
Cal-tepec meaning "house on the hill". Architectural Landmarks: the church of
Santa Maria Assunta XV century.
Crafts: straw hats are manufactured and synthetic fiber mats, bottles are lined
handbags.
Highlands Region
It is located northeast of the city of Tehuacn and where populations are:
Tepanco of Lopez
The name of this town has two possible translations. It can be derived from theword tepantli (or boundary wall) and-co (locative particle).
Crafts: They are crafted, woven palm and reed.
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Chapulco
Name consisting of the Mexica, "or chapulli chapollin" from which the aztequismo
chapulin, lobster and "co" in, meaning "The Locusts or Grasshoppers".
Crafts: tilled timber and tissues are made of palm and reed.
SANTIAGO Miahuatlan
Nahuatl word derived from "miahuatl" ear of corn, "tlan" among or alongside and
make meaning "between the ears of corn stalks."
Crafts: Worked palm and reed. Hand embroidered dresses.
Valley RegionIt is located at the ends of the north and southeast of the city of Tehuacn, which
include the following towns:
TEHUACN
Its meaning as Fray Juan de Torquemada is "Place of the Gods", "Land of Gods"
or "place of those who have God" and is derived from the Nahuatl teo: God hua:
his or her and can: place. Also known as "Tehuacn of Pomegranates" or as the
"First Latin American Hydromineral Center", also known as "Tehuacn, health city".
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Ajalpan
It comes from the Nahuatl roots "atl" water "xalli" sand and bread, which indicates
on or in, so that the original name of Axalpan, become Ajalpan, means "water on
the sand or on the sand of River ".
Crafts: tissues are made of bamboo and palm, also practiced pottery and jarciera.
Coxcatln
Aztec name consisting of "cuzcatl" string of jewels, stones or beads choker; "tln"
close together (place); Cozca-tln means "City of (those using) necklaces or
chokers.
Crafts: Woven palm and reed.
Altepexi
It comes from the voices comes from Nahuatl "atl" water "tepexitl", rock, and "c" in;
forms Tepexi Atl-C, which means "water on the rock."
Crafts: Elaborate woven reed and palm.
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Sierra region
This region is located east of the town of Tehuacan and where populations are:
Zoquitlan
From the voices Mexica "zoquitla" quagmire, (from "zoquitl", mud, silt) and "tla" the
abundance and the ending "tlan" indicating together, between what we have the
meaning "between the mud and mire , site full of mud. "
Crafts: wood carving, manufacturing of wooden spoons, reed baskets, blowers
triangular palm, and in small quantities making wool clothing.
Eloxochitln
Word composed of the words Mexica "eloxochitl" corn flower and "tlan" Tan
changed, which means together, from which it appears "Corn Among the flowers."
Crafts: Woven palm and reed.
Coyomeapan
It originates from the Nahuatl voices "cayome", plural of Coyotl, Coyote, "atl" water
and "bread" in, on, forming compound "Coyome-a-pan, which means" water of
coyotes '
Crafts: needlework are made of wool, (cotons and Nahua embroidered) palm
tissues and reeds.
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Diaz Tlacotepec
Nahuatl word, from "tlahco" half and half, "tepetl" hill and "c" for co: in, meaning "in
the middle or the middle of the hill."
Crafts: tissues are made of bamboo and palm.
Mountain Region
This region is located north of the town of Tehuacan and where populations are:
SAN ANTONIO
Tepectln, Nahuatl name from the radical "tepetl" hill stone "tln", that means
"between mountains".
Crafts: They do work and reed palm tissue.
VICENTE GUERRERO
Cuautln is the word of Nahuatl origin, formed by the radical "cuahuitl" tree and
"tlan" instead, which means "place of trees".
Crafts: Woven palm and reed.
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NICOLAS BRAVO
Cuauhitln: Nahuatl cuauhitl from tree: tlan together, they mean: "By the trees" or
"place of wood or trees."
Crafts: We manufacture woven palm and reed.