Download - Inguna_ozolina
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
1/22
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
2/22
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
3/22
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
4/22
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
5/22
P rimary Energy Consumption, PJ(by types of fuel)
33%34%34%35% 36%
0
50
100
150
200
2000 2001 2002 2003 20040%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Imported ElectricityHydro & Wind
Wood
Biogas
Natural Gas
Oil P roducts & ShaleOilP eat
Coal and other solidfossil fuelsSelf-sufficiency
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
6/22
How to decrease the dependence onfuel import?
Reduction of relative and absoluteconsumption of energy by increasing of energy efficiency
By increasing the share of renewableenergy sources
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
7/22
Economics Energy Environment (2000=1)
0.
1.0
1.
2.0
2.
1 9 9 0
1 9 9 2
1 9 9
1 9 9
1 9 9 8
2 0 0 0
2 0 0 2
2 0 0
DP
TP ES
ross ElectricityCons m tion
H emissions
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
8/22
Indexes and energy intensity
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
1 9 9 0
1 9 9 1
1 9 9 2
1 9 9 3
1 9 9 4
1 9 9 5
1 9 9 6
1 9 9 7
1 9 9 8
1 9 9 9
2 0 0 0
2 0 0 1
2 0 0 2
2 0 0 3
2 0 0 4
T a r g e
t i n 2 0 2 0
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2TPES/GDP (toe/2000kUSD)
FEU/GDP (toe/2000kUSD)GDP (2000=1)TPES (2000=1)
ehija
P olija
J ap na
OEC D
EU15
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
9/22
Household consumption expenditure -housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
average
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
10/22
Some aspects for energy efficiencyimprovement (1)
The Latvian Parliament approved State EnergyEfficiency Strategy in 1998 (updated in 2004). Themain instruments mentioned in the strategy to increaseenergy efficiency are:
raising of awareness implementation of up-to-date standards encouragement of self-financing investments
through economic instrumentsM ain objective - identifying a set of measures to
increase energy efficiency to reach by 2010 thedecrease of primary energy consumption per unit of GDP by 25%.
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
11/22
Some aspects for energy efficiencyimprovement (2)
Strategy of Energy sector development 2006-2016 (under preparation):
- estimated potential for energy savings in
building sector 40% - 60% (renovation of building stock)- Estimated potential for cogeneration in
district heating systems about 550 MW th
(maintenance and development of districtheating)
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
12/22
What can help to improve thesituation?
Transparent and economically justified/market baseprices signals - helps consumers switch to energyefficiency
Appropriate tax policy encourage energy efficiency inwhole cycle for production of goods and services
Government support programmes for low-incomepopulation
Raising of awareness by Public Information campaigns
(for different target groups, as students, business, etc.)and by continual information on specific topics
Promotion of Green thinking for majority of population
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
13/22
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
14/22
Energy legislation (2) Bio fuel Law
M andatory target - 5.75% of total fuelconsumption must be bio fuel in 2010
Law On Natural Resources Tax
Law On Excise Duties (HarmonizedEnergy tax encouraging for CHP,RES, energy efficiency)
Regulations CHP, RES-E , Reservesof oil products , On energy efficiencyrequirements for equipment, Onlimitation of sulphur in fuels
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
15/22
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
16/22
Tendencies for green electricity in LatviaRES-E Technology 1997 [GWh] 2003 [GWh]
Biogas 0 18Solid Biomass 0 4
Bio-waste 0 0
Geothermal el. 0 0
Hydro large-scale 2,951 2,213
Hydro small-scale 3 53
Wind on-shore 2.4 48
Total 2,955 2,336Share of total consumption [%] 42.40% 36.26%
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
17/22
Estimated potential for RenewableEnergy Sources:
W ood fuel 44.5 82.5 PJ
Biogas 2 PJ
Hydro 10-20% increaseW ind 250 -1250 mill k W h
Waste 4.5 PJ
Peat 2387 PJ (for whole reserves)
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
18/22
Barriers for green energydevelopment
Unitary electricity tariff does not promotedevelopment of RES-E sector
Quotation system for renewable energy
capacityVery low level of annual quotation
Bureaucracy and administrative barriers inissuing of quotas
Incomplete infrastructure
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
19/22
What can help to improve thesituation?
Decrease of administrative barriers
Clear guidelines and advanced planning
for development of different types of RESEnsurance of fair accessibility toelectricity net for every electricity producer
Improvement of infrastructure of electricitynetwork by net operator
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
20/22
Supporting Financial Mechanisms (1)EU Structural funds - Financial period 2004-2006
~ 7. mill euro M odernisation of heat supply systemsaccording the environmental and energy efficiencydemands (supply and demand side)
~ 3. mill euro M odernisation of heat supply systems byreducing of sulphur content in fuel
P ublic Investment P rogramm 2005~ 0. 0 mill euro (0.568 mill LVL) Renovation of district
heating systems
P ublic Investment P rogramm 2006~ 10.0 mill euro (7.0 mill LVL) - Implementation of energy
efficiency measures and renovation of district heatingsystems
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
21/22
Supporting Financial Mechanisms (2)Future plans:
Strategy of Energy sector development - P ublicInvestment P rogramm 2007-2013~ 3. 4 mill euro each year - Implementation of energy
efficiency measures
EU Structural fuds Financial period 2007-2013~ 2 . 7 mill euro Improvement of building stock by
implementation of energy efficiency measures
EU Cohesion fund Financial period 2007-2013
~ 72.4 mill euro Implementation of energy efficiencymeasures and development of renewable energysources
-
8/8/2019 Inguna_ozolina
22/22
Thank you for attention !!!Inguna Ozolina
Latvian Investment and Development Agency
Energy Department
Tel: +371 7039462
Fax: +371 7039401