PBOGOTÁ D.C.
VENEZUELA
BRASIL
PERÚ
ECUADOR
PANAMÁ
Golfo de Morrosquillo
Mar Caribe
Océano
Pacíf
ico
Golfo de Urabá
Lago de Maracaibo
69°0'0"W
69°0'0"W
72°0'0"W
72°0'0"W
75°0'0"W
75°0'0"W
78°0'0"W
78°0'0"W12°
0'0"N
12°0'0
"N
9°0'0"N
9°0'0"N
6°0'0"N
6°0'0"N
3°0'0"N
3°0'0"N
0°0'0"
0°0'0"
3°0'0"S
3°0'0"S
6°0'0"S
6°0'0"S
Gorgonilla
78°10'0"W
78°10'0"W
78°15'0"W
78°15'0"W
3°0'0"N
3°0'0"N
2°55'0
"N
2°55'0
"N
Providencia
Santa Catalina
81°20'0"W
81°20'0"W
81°25'0"W
81°25'0"W
13°25'
0"N
13°25'
0"N
13°20'
0"N
13°20'
0"N
San Andrés
81°40'0"W
81°40'0"W
81°45'0"W
81°45'0"W12°
35'0"N
12°35'
0"N
12°30'
0"N
12°30'
0"N
Esc. 1: 720 000 Esc. 1: 720 000
Esc. 1: 720 000
P CapitalesLínea costeraLímites de FronteraDepartamentos
Convenciones
Pt
Información de Referencia
Concentración en sedimentos µg/kg
Base Cartográfica tomada de la Base Integrada 100 000 del IGAC 2006. DATUM MAGNA-SIRGAS,Origen en la Zona Bogotá, Proyección Conforme de Gauss,Coordenadas Geográficas: 74°04´39,0285" W, 4°35´46,3215" N. Coordenadas Planas:X = 1 000 000, Y = 1 000 000.
ATLAS GEOQUÍMICO DE COLOMBIACONCENTRACIÓN DE PLATINO (Pt)
Compilado por:
www.sgc.gov.co
0 60 120 180 240 300 36030Km
©
1:6.000.000Escala
Gloria Prieto RincónDirectora Técnica
Recursos MineralesDirector General Servicio
Geológico ColombianoOscar Paredes Zapata
Omar Herney MENDOZA, Adrian PEREZ AVILA, Juan Fernando JIMÉNEZ, Andrey Yesit RINCÓN, Olger MENDOZA, Claudia OREJUELA,
Fabio CASTELLANOS.
Número de muestras utilizadas: 6744
79 9,6 6,7 4,9 3,0 1,3
0,1 0,5
2019Version 2018
MDRU - UBC CanadáPeter WINTERBURN
Ministro de Minas y EnergíaMaría Fernanda Suárez Londoño
Viceministro de MinasCarolina Rojas Hayes
Servicio Geológico Colombiano. Dirección de recursos del Subsuelo.
Atlas geoquímico de Colombia. Versión 2018.
Platino – (Pt)
a
b
c
d
Figura 29. a) Variación de la concentración de platino en µg/kg en sedimentos con la distribución acumulativa empírica (normal).
b) Variación de la concentración de platino en µg/kg en sedimentos (escala logarítmica) con la distribución acumulativa empírica
(normal). c) Histograma Pt (normal) con corte en Pt = 15,0 µg/kg .d) Histograma Pt (escala logarítmica)
Tabla 29. Parámetros analíticos y estadísticos de Platino. (pt)
Parámetros Analíticos de Pt
Muestras incluidas en el análisis por técnica
analítica
Técnica Número
FA ICP-MS 6744
TOTAL 6744
Muestras excluidas por técnica analítica
Técnica Número
EE 2705
FA ICP-MS 244
FA AAS 88
TOTAL 3037
Límite de detección utilizado
Valor Número de datos reducidos
No Aplica 0
Estadísticas Básicas
Total Registros 6744
Mínimo 0,1
30% 0,5
60% 1,7
80% 3,1
90% 5,2
95% 7,2
98% 10
Máximo 114
Mediana 1,2
Desviación Absoluta de la Mediana 0,9
Promedio 2,1
Desviación Estándar 3,5
""
""
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"" "
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"" "
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
" "
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" ""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
" "
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"" "
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
" ""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
" "
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"" ""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"""
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" ""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
" "
" ""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"" "
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
" "
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"""
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
" "
"
" "
"
"
""
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
" "
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
" "
"
""
""
""""
"
"
"
"
" "
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"""""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
""""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""" "
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" ""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
" "
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
" "
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
""
"
" ""
""
"
"
"""
""" ""
"
""
""
"
"
"""
"""
"
" ""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
" """"
"
"
"""
" """
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"" "
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"" "
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""""
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"""
"
"
""""
""
"
"
""
"""
""
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""""""""""""""
""
"""
"
"
""
"""
""
"
""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
" ""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""
"""
"""""""" "
" "" """"""" "
""""""""""""" """"""""""
" "" "" """
""""
"
"
"
"
""" """"""""""
"""
""""""""""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
" " ""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
""
"
"
"
" "
"" "
"
"
"
""""""""" """"
""""""""""""""
"
""
"
"
"""""""
""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""" "" """""
"" """ """""""""""""""""""""""
""""""
"
"""
"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""
"
"
""
"""""
"
"""" "
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""" ""
"""
"
"
"
""
"
" "
"
" "
"
"
"" ""
""
""""
"""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"""
"
" ""
"""
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
""
"""
"""
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"" """
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"""
""""
"
"""
""
"" """"
""
"""""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"" "
""
""
"""
""""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"
""
"
"""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""""
"""
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
""
"""
"""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"""
""""
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"""
"""""
" "
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"""
""
"
"
"""
"
""
" "
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""""
""""""
"
"""
"""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"""
""
" """
"""""""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
"""
"
" "
""""
"
"
"""""
" "
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""""
"
"
""""
"""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
" """""
""
"""
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
" """
""
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
""
"" ""
"""
""
"
"
""""
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"""
"
"""
""""
"
"
"
""
"
"
" ""
""
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"""
"
""
""""""
"""""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
""
""
"
"""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
""
"
"""""""
"""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""""""""""
"
""" ""
"
"
"
"" """""
""
"
""""
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""""
" "
""
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
""
"
"
""
""
" "
"
"
""
""
" ""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"" "
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
""
"
"
"
""
" "
" "
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"""
"
""
""
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
" "
"
"
" "
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"""
""
"
""
"
"
"
" "
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
""
""""
"
"
""
"
"
"
" ""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
" ""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
" """
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
""
"" "
""""
"""
""
"
"
"
"""
"""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""" "
"
"
"
"""
"
""
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
" "
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"""
"
""""""
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"" ""
""
""
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"""""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
" ""
"""
"
"
""""
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"""
""
""
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
" "
"
""""
"
"
""
"
" "
"
""
""
" "
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"" "
""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
" """
"
" "
"
"
"
""
"" "
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"" ""
"
""
""
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
""""
""
"
"
""
"
"""
""" """
"
" ""
"""
"""
"
""""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""""
"
"
" ""
"" """
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
""
"
""
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
""
""
"""
"
""""""
" "
"""
"
"
"
"""""
"""
""
""
""
""
""
"
"
"""
"" """
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"" """
"""""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"""" " "
"
""""""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"""""""" ""
"""""
""
""
" "
"
""
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"""
" """" """""""
""
""
"""""""
"""""""
""
"
" "
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"""
"
""
"""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"""" "
""
""
"
" """
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
" "
"
"
""
" ""
""
"
""
"
"
""
" "
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
""
""
"
"
""
" "
"
" "
"
" "
"
"
""
" "
" "
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"" "
"
""
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
""
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"" "
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"" "
""" "
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
" "" "
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"" "
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
" """
"
"
"
"" ""
" "
"
"
"
"
"
" " "
"
"
"
""
"" "
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
" ""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
""
" "
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
""
""
""""
" ""
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"
"""
""
""
""
"
""
""
"
""""""
"
"
""""
"
"
""
"
"""""
""
""""""""""""
"
""""
"
"""
"
"
"
"""
""""""
"""""""""
"
""
"""""""
""
"""""
"""
""
""""
""""
""
"
""""
"
"" """""
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
"
""
"""""
""
""""
"""
""""
" """"
"""""
"
"
""
""""
" """""
"""""""""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""""
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"""
" """"
" """""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
" "
"
"""
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
""""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
""
"
"
""""
"" ""
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"""
""
""""
""
"
""
"
" """"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"" ""
""" """"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
""
"
"
"
""""
""
""""
""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"
" """
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
" "
"
"
"""""""""
""""
"""
" ""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
""""" ""
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"""
"
""
""
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
" ""
""
"
""
"""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"""""
""
"""
"""
"
"
""" ""
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"""""
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
""""
"
"
"
"
""""
"""" "
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
""
"
"
""""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"""
""""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
" "
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"" """"
"
"""
""
"
"""
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
""""
"""""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"""
"""
""
"
"
"""
"""
"""""""
"""
"
""
"""
"
"""
"""
""""
""
""
""""
"
"""
""""
"
"""
"
"""
"
"
""""
""
"" """""
"""""""""
"""""
""
"
"
""""
"""
"""
""
"
""
""
"""
"
"""
""""" "
""
""""
"
" """
"""
"""
""
"
""" """
""
"""
""
"""""
"" "
"
""
""
"
""
""
""
"""
""
""
""
"""
"
""
"""
"""
""
""""
""
"
"
"" "
""
""""""
"
""
""""""
""""""
"
""
""""
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"""
""""
""
"
"
"
""
""
""""
""
" "
""
"
"
"
" "
"""
""
""
"
"
"
""""
"
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
""""
"
""""
"""
"
""""
""" "
"""""" "
"""" "
"" """"
"""
"
"""
"
"""
""
"
"
""
"""
"""
""
" "" """"""
" """ ""
"
"""
"""
""
"""" """""
""""
""
" """""
"""
"""""""
" """""
"""
""
""
""" "
""""
"
"
"
"""""
"""""
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
""""""
"
"
"
"
"""
"""
"
"""
""
"""""
"""""
""
"
"""""""
"
"
""
"
""""
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
""""""
""""""
""
""""
"""""
"
"
""
""
"""""
""
" """
""""""""
""
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"""""
"
"""
" """"
""
""""
"""""
""
"""
""
""""
"" ""
""
"
""
"""
"
""""
"""""
"
"
""
""
""
""
"""
"
""
"
""
"""
"
""""
""
""
"""
""
""
"
""""
"
"
""""""
"""
""""
"
""
"""
""
""""
""
"
"
""
"""" ""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""" "
""
"""
"""
"
""
""""
"
"
""
""
"
"""""
"""
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"""
""""""
"""
"
"""
"""
"""
"
""
"""
"""""
"
"
"
""
"
""
""""
"
"
"
"" """"""""
""""
"""
""""
""
"""""
"
""
"""""
""""
"
"
"
"
"" "
"
""
""
"
""""
"
""""
"
""
"""
""""""" "
"
"""
""
"""
""""""
"
""
"
""""
"
""
"""
"""
"""
"
""""""
"
"""
"
"
""
""
"
"""""""
"
"
""""""""
"""
"
"
"
"
""""
""
"""""
"
"
""
"""""
"""""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
""
"""""
"
"
""""""
"""""
"
"
"
"""""
""" ""
"
""
""
""""""""
""""
""
"
"""""
""
"
""
"""
"
"
""""
"""
"
"""""
""""
"""""
"
"
"""""
"
"""
"
""
"
"""""
"""
"
"
"""""""
"
" ""
""
""
"
"""""
""
"
"""
"""
""
"
""""
"
"
"""
""
""
""""
"
"
""""
"
""
"
"""""
"
"
"
""""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
""""
""
"
"""
"
"""""
"
"
"
"""
""
"
""
"
"""""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"""
""
"
"""""
"
""""
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
"" "
"
""""
"""" "
""""""
" "
"
""
"""""
"
""
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"" """"
""
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""""""
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"""""
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
""""""
""
""
""
"
"""""
"
""
""
"""
""""""
"
""
""
"""
"""""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
""""""
"
""
""
""
"
""""""
"
""""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""""
"
""""
"
"
""
"""
"
"
""""
"""
"
"""""""
"""
""
"
""""""
"
""
""""
"
"
"""
"""
" """
"
"
"
"
""""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
" """
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""""
"
" "
"
"
""""
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
""
""
"" ""
"
""
""
"
"
"""
""""
""
"
"
""
""""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
" """""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""""
""
""
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"
""
""
"""
""
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"""
"
"""
"
""
""
"
"""""
"
"
"
"
""
""""
""
"
"
"
"""
" ""
"""""
"""
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
""""
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"""
" ""
""
""""
""
"
""
"""
""
""""
"
"
"
""
"
""""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""""
""""
"
""
"
"
"
""""
"
""
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"""
"""
""
"""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""""""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
""""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""""
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
""
" """
"""
"
"
""""""
""
""
"""
"""
"
"
""
""""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"""""
"
""
"
""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""""""""
""
""
"""""
""""
""
"
"
" "
""
"""
"
""
""""
"
""
"
"""
""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
"""
"
""""
""""
"
""
"""""
"
"""
""
""
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"""
""
"
"
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""""""
"
"""
""
"
"
""
""""
""
"
"
""
""
"""
""""
"
"""
""
"
"""
""
"
""""
""
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"""""
"""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
""""
"
""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"""
""
"
"
"
"""
""
"
""""
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""""
""""
""
"""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"""
""""
"
"
"
"
"" "
""
"
"
""""
"
"""
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"""""
"""""
"
""
"
"""
"""
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"""
"""
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
""""
"
""
"""
""""
""
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""""""
"
""
"
"
"
"
" "
"""
""""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"""
" """"
""
"
"""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
""
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""""
""
"
"
"""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
" "
"
""
""
""" "
""
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""""
"
"
""
""
"""
""
"
"""
""
"""
"
"""
"
""
"
"
""
""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
""""" "
""""
""
""
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"""""
"
"
"
""
"
""
" "
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"""""
""
"
" ""
"
""
"
"
"
""""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""""
""
"""
"
""""
"
"
"
""
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"" "
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
""
"""
"
"
""
" ""
"""
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
" "
" "
"""
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"""
"
""
""""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
""
""
"""
"
""
""""
"
"
"
""
"
""""
"
""
" "
"""
""
""
""
"
"" ""
"""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""""
""
""
"
""
""
"
"
"""
"""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
""""
""
"
""""
""""
""" "
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""""""
""
""""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
""""
""""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
""
""""
""""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"" "
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
" """"
"
""
"
"""
""
"
"""
"
""
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"""
"""
""
"
""
"""
"
"""""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"""""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
""
""
""
"
"""""
""
""
"
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
""
""
"""
"
"""
"
""
""
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"""
""
""
"
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
""""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""""
""
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"""
"
""
"
""
"""
"""""
"
"
"""
"""
"
"
"" "
"
"
"""
"
"
" ""
"
"""
""
"
""
""
"""
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"""
""""
"
"
"" """
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""""
"" ""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"""""
""
"""
""
"
"""
"
"
"""
""
"
""""
"
"
" "
"
"""
"
"""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"" ""
""
"
"
"
"""
""
"
""
"
"""
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
""
""
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
""""
"
"
""
"
" ""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"""
"""
""
""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"""
""
"
""
""
""
""
"""
""
"
""""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
""
"""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"" ""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
""""""
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
""
""
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"" "
"""
"
""""
"
"""
""
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
" ""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""""
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"""
"""
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"""
""
"
"""
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
" "
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"""
"
""
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""""
""
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"""
""
"""""
""""
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
""
"""
""
""
"
"""
""""
""
"
""""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
""""""
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
""
"""
"
"
""
"
"""
""
"
""
""
"
"
""
""
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"
""""
"
""
"
"""""
""
"
""
""
"""
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""""
""
"
""
"
""
""
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""""""
"
"""
"""
""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"""""
"
"""""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
" ""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
""
"
"
""
"""
"
""
"
""""
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"""
"""
""
"""
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"""
"""
""
""
"
""
""
""
"
""
""
"" ""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"""
"
"
""
"""""
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"""
"""
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
""
"" "
"
"
"
""
""
""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
""""
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""""
"
"
"""
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
""""
""""
"
""
"
"""
"""
""
""""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"
""""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
""
" "
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"""
""""
"
"
"
"""
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
""
"
""
""
""
"" """"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"" ""
""
"
""
""
""
""
"
"""
"
"
"
""""
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"""""
"
"
"""
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"""
""
""
""
"
"
"""
"
""
""
""
""
"
""
""
""""
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"""
""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
PBOGOTÁ D.C.
VENEZUELA
BRASIL
PERÚ
ECUADOR
PANAMÁ
Golfo de Morrosquillo
Mar Caribe
Oc éano
Pacíf
ico
Golfo de Urabá
Lago de Maracaibo
69°0'0"W
69°0'0"W
72°0'0"W
72°0'0"W
75°0'0"W
75°0'0"W
78°0'0"W
78°0'0"W12°
0'0"N
12°0'0
"N
9°0'0"N
9°0'0"N
6°0'0"N
6°0'0"N
3°0'0"N
3°0'0"N
0°0'0"
0°0'0"
3°0'0"S
3°0'0"S
6°0'0"S
6°0'0"S
Gorgonilla
78°10'0"W
78°10'0"W
78°15'0"W
78°15'0"W
3°0'0"N
3°0'0"N
2°55'0
"N
2°55'0
"N
Providencia
Santa Catalina
81°20'0"W
81°20'0"W
81°25'0"W
81°25'0"W
13°25'
0"N
13°25'
0"N
13°20'
0"N
13°20'
0"N
San Andrés
81°40'0"W
81°40'0"W
81°45'0"W
81°45'0"W12°
35'0"N
12°35'
0"N
12°30'
0"N
12°30'
0"N
Esc. 1: 720 000 Esc. 1: 720 000
Esc. 1: 720 000
P CapitalesLínea costeraLímites de FronteraDepartamentos
Convenciones
Pt
ATLAS GEOQUÍMICO DE COLOMBIA Distribución de muestras totales incluidas y excluidas
(Pt)Compilado por:
www.sgc.gov.co
0 60 120 180 240 300 36030Km
Información de Referencia
©
Sedimentos de Corriente
Base Cartográfica tomada de la Base Integrada 100 000 del IGAC 2006. DATUM MAGNA-SIRGAS,Origen en la Zona Bogotá, Proyección Conforme de Gauss,Coordenadas Geográficas: 74°04´39,0285" W, 4°35´46,3215" N. Coordenadas Planas:X = 1 000 000, Y = 1 000 000.
1:6.000.000Escala
" Muestras incluidas en el análisis " Muestras excluidas en el análisis
Gloria Prieto RincónDirectora Técnica
Recursos MineralesDirector General Servicio
Geológico ColombianoOscar Paredes Zapata
Omar Herney MENDOZA, Adrian PEREZ AVILA, Juan Fernando JIMÉNEZ, Andrey Yesit RINCÓN, Olger MENDOZA, Claudia OREJUELA,
Fabio CASTELLANOS.
Muestras excluidas: 3037Muestras Incluidas: 6744
2019Version 2018
MDRU - UBC CanadáPeter WINTERBURN
Ministro de Minas y EnergíaMaría Fernanda Suárez Londoño
Viceministro de MinasCarolina Rojas Hayes
""""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""""
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
""
""
"
"""
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"""""
""
""""
"
"""
""""
"
"""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"""
""""""
"""""""""
"
""
"""""""
""
""
"""
"""
""
""
""
""
""
""
"
""""
"
""""
"""
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
"
""
"""""
""
""""
"""
""
""" "" "
"
"""
""
"
"
""
""
""" ""
"""
"""""""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"""
"""
""
""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
" "
"
"""
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"" "
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"""
""
""""
""
"
""
"
" """"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"" ""
""" """"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
""""
""
""""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"
" """
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"""""
"""
"""
""""
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"" ""
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
" ""
""
"
""
"""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""""
"
""
""
"
"""
"
"
"""
""
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""""
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"""" "
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"""
""""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
" "
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"" """"
"
"""
""
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
""""
"""""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
"""
""
"
"
"""
"""
"""""""
"""
"
"
"
"""
"
"""
"""
""""
""
""
""""
"
"""
""""
"
"""
"
"""
"
"
""
""
""
"" """""
"""""""""
"""""
""
"
"
""""
"""
"""
""
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"""
""""" "
""
""""
"
" "" "
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"" "
""
""
"""
""
"""""
"""
"
""
""
"
""
""
""
"""
""
""
""
"""
"
""
"""
"""
""
""""
""
"
"
"" "
""
""""""
"
""
"""
"""
""""""
"
""
" """
"
"" "
""
""
"
"
"""
""
""
""
"
"
"
""
""
""""
""
""
""
"
"
"
" "
"""
""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
""
"
""""
"""
"
""""
"""
"
"""""" "
"""" "
"" """"
"""
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
""
""
" """"""""
""""""
"
"""
"""
""
"
""" """"
"
""""
""
" """""
"""
"
" """"
"
" """""
"""
" "
""
""" "
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""""
"""
""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"""
"
"
"
"
"" "
" ""
"
"""
""
"""""
"
""""
""
"
"""""""
"
"
""
"
""""
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
""""""
"""""
"
""
""""
""""
"
"
"
""
""
"""""
""
" """
"""
""""
"
" "
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"""""
"
"""
""""
"""
"""
"
"""""
""
"""
""
""""
"" ""
""
"
""
"""
"
""""
"""""
"
"
""
""
""
""
"""
"
""
"
""
"""
"
""""
""
""
"""
""
""
"
""
""
"
"
""""""
"""
""""
"
""
"""
""
""""
""
"
"
"
"
"""" ""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""" "
""
"""
"""
"
""
""""
"
"
""
""
"
""
"""
"""
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"""
""""""
"""
"
""
"
"""
"""
"
"
"
"""
"""""
"
"
"
""
"
""
""""
"
"
"
"" """ """"
"
"
"""
"""
""""
""
"""""
"
""
"""""
""""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
""""
"
" "" "
"
""
"""
""""""" "
"
"""
""
"""
""""""
"
""
"
""""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"""
"
""""
""
"
"""
"
"
""
""
"
"""
""""
"
"
""
""""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
""
""""
"
"
"
""
"""""
"""""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
""
"""""
"
"
""""
""
"""""
"
"
"
"""""
"""
""
"
""
""
"""""""
"
""""
""
"
"""""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"""""
""""
""""
"
"
"
"""""
"
"""
"
""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"""""
""
"
" ""
""
""
"
"""""
""
"
"" "
"""
""
"
""""
"
"
" ""
""
""
""""
"
"
""""
"
""
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"""""
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"""""
"
""""
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
"" "
"
""""
"""" "
"""
"""
" "
"
""
"""""
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"" """
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""""""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
""" ""
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
""""""
""
""
"
"
"
"""" "
"
""
""
""
"
" """""
"
""
""
"""
""""""
"
"
"
""
""
"
""" """
"
""
""
""
"
""""""
"
""
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""""
"
"
""
"""
"
"
""""
"""
"
"""
""""
"" "
""
"
"" """"
"
" "
""""
"
"
"""
"""
" """
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
" "
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"""
"
" "
"
"
""""
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""""
""
""
"
"
""
""""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
" """
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
" """
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
" ""
"
""
""
"""
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"""
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
" ""
""
""
""
""
"
""
"""
""
""""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"""
"""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
" ""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
""
""
"""
"""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"""""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"""
"""
""
""
" """"
""
""
""
"
"
" "
"
"
"""
"
""
""""
"
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
""
"
""""
""""
"
""
" """"
"
"" "
""
""
" "
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"""
""
"
"
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"""""
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
""
"
""
"
""
"
"""
""
"
"" ""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""""
"
"""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""""
""""
""
"""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
" "
"
"
""
"
"
" "
""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
" """
"
""
"
""
""""
""
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"""
" """"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
""
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
" "
"
""
""
""" "
""
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
""
"" "
""""
""
""
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""""
"
"
"
""
"
""
" "
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"""""
""
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"" "
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
""
"""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
" "
""
"""
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""""
"
"
"
""
"""
""
"
"
""
"
"" ""
"""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
" ""
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
"""
"
""
"
""
""
""""
""" "
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""""""
""
""""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""""
" "
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
""
""""
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"" "
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
" """"
"
""
"
"""
""
"
"" "
"
""
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"" "
"""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
" """
""
"
""
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""""
""
""
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
""
""
"""
"
"""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"""
""
""
"
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"""""
""
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"" "
"
"
"""
"
"
" ""
"
"""
""
"
"
"""
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"""
""""
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"""""
""
"""
" "
"
"""
"
"
"""
""
"
""""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""""
""
"
"
"
"""
""
"
""
"
"""
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
""
""""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
" ""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
" "
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"" "
""
"
""
""
""
""
"""
""
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"" ""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"""
" " "
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"" ""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
" "
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""""
""
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
" "
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"""""
""""
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
""
"""
"
"
""
"
"""
"""
"
""
"
""""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
""""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
""
"
""
"
"""
""
"
""
""
"
"
""
""
"
"""
""
" "
"
"
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"
""""
"
""
"
""
"""
""
"
""
""
"""
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""""
""
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""""" "
"
"""
"""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"""""
"
" """"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
" ""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
""
"
"
""
"""
"
""
"
""""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"""
"""
""
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
""
""
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
""
""""
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"""
"""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
""""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
""""
"""
"
"
""
"
"""
"
""
""
""""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
""
" "
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"""
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
""
"
""
""
""
"" "
"" "
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"" ""
""
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""""
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"" """
"
"
"""
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
""
""""
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
" "
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
" "
"
""
"" "
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"""
""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
" "
PBOGOTÁ D.C.
VENEZUELA
BRASIL
PERÚ
ECUADOR
PANAMÁ
Golfo de Morrosquillo
Mar Caribe
Oc éano
Pacíf
ico
Golfo de Urabá
Lago de Maracaibo
69°0'0"W
69°0'0"W
72°0'0"W
72°0'0"W
75°0'0"W
75°0'0"W
78°0'0"W
78°0'0"W12°
0'0"N
12°0'0
"N
9°0'0"N
9°0'0"N
6°0'0"N
6°0'0"N
3°0'0"N
3°0'0"N
0°0'0"
0°0'0"
3°0'0"S
3°0'0"S
6°0'0"S
6°0'0"S
Gorgonilla
78°10'0"W
78°10'0"W
78°15'0"W
78°15'0"W
3°0'0"N
3°0'0"N
2°55'0
"N
2°55'0
"N
Providencia
Santa Catalina
81°20'0"W
81°20'0"W
81°25'0"W
81°25'0"W
13°25'
0"N
13°25'
0"N
13°20'
0"N
13°20'
0"N
San Andrés
81°40'0"W
81°40'0"W
81°45'0"W
81°45'0"W12°
35'0"N
12°35'
0"N
12°30'
0"N
12°30'
0"N
Esc. 1: 720 000 Esc. 1: 720 000
Esc. 1: 720 000
P CapitalesLínea costeraLímites de FronteraDepartamentos
Convenciones
Pt
Información de ReferenciaBase Cartográfica tomada de la Base Integrada 100 000 del IGAC 2006. DATUM MAGNA-SIRGAS,Origen en la Zona Bogotá, Proyección Conforme de Gauss,Coordenadas Geográficas: 74°04´39,0285" W, 4°35´46,3215" N. Coordenadas Planas:X = 1 000 000, Y = 1 000 000.
ATLAS GEOQUÍMICO DE COLOMBIA Distribución de muestras por Técnica Analítica
(Pt)Compilado por:
www.sgc.gov.co
0 60 120 180 240 300 36030Km
©
1:6.000.000Escala
Sedimentos de Corriente
Ensayo al Fuego - Lectura ICP-MS(FA ICP-MS)
Gloria Prieto RincónDirectora Técnica
Recursos MineralesDirector General Servicio
Geológico ColombianoOscar Paredes Zapata
Omar Herney MENDOZA, Adrian PEREZ AVILA, Juan Fernando JIMÉNEZ, Andrey Yesit RINCÓN, Olger MENDOZA, Claudia OREJUELA,
Fabio CASTELLANOS.
"
2019Version 2018
MDRU - UBC CanadáPeter WINTERBURN
Ministro de Minas y EnergíaMaría Fernanda Suárez Londoño
Viceministro de MinasCarolina Rojas Hayes
""""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""""
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
""
""
"
"""
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"""""
""
""""
"
"""
""""
"
"""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"""
""""""
"""""""""
"
""
"""""""
""
""
"""
"""
""
""
""
""
""
""
"
""""
"
""""
"""
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
"
""
"""""
""
""""
"""
""
""" "" "
"
"""
""
"
"
""
""
""" ""
"""
"""""""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"""
"""
""
""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
" "
"
"""
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"" "
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"""
""
""""
""
"
""
"
" """"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"" ""
""" """"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
""""
""
""""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"
" """
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"""""
"""
"""
""""
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"" ""
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
" ""
""
"
""
"""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""""
"
""
""
"
"""
"
"
"""
""
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""""
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"""" "
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"""
""""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
" "
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"" """"
"
"""
""
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
""""
"""""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
"""
""
"
"
"""
"""
"""""""
"""
"
"
"
"""
"
"""
"""
""""
""
""
""""
"
"""
""""
"
"""
"
"""
"
"
""
""
""
"" """""
"""""""""
"""""
""
"
"
""""
"""
"""
""
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"""
""""" "
""
""""
"
" "" "
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"" "
""
""
"""
""
"""""
"""
"
""
""
"
""
""
""
"""
""
""
""
"""
"
""
"""
"""
""
""""
""
"
"
"" "
""
""""""
"
""
"""
"""
""""""
"
""
" """
"
"" "
""
""
"
"
"""
""
""
""
"
"
"
""
""
""""
""
""
""
"
"
"
" "
"""
""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
""
"
""""
"""
"
""""
"""
"
"""""" "
"""" "
"" """"
"""
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
""
""
" """"""""
""""""
"
"""
"""
""
"
""" """"
"
""""
""
" """""
"""
"
" """"
"
" """""
"""
" "
""
""" "
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""""
"""
""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"""
"
"
"
"
"" "
" ""
"
"""
""
"""""
"
""""
""
"
"""""""
"
"
""
"
""""
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
""""""
"""""
"
""
""""
""""
"
"
"
""
""
"""""
""
" """
"""
""""
"
" "
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"""""
"
"""
""""
"""
"""
"
"""""
""
"""
""
""""
"" ""
""
"
""
"""
"
""""
"""""
"
"
""
""
""
""
"""
"
""
"
""
"""
"
""""
""
""
"""
""
""
"
""
""
"
"
""""""
"""
""""
"
""
"""
""
""""
""
"
"
"
"
"""" ""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""" "
""
"""
"""
"
""
""""
"
"
""
""
"
""
"""
"""
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"""
""""""
"""
"
""
"
"""
"""
"
"
"
"""
"""""
"
"
"
""
"
""
""""
"
"
"
"" """ """"
"
"
"""
"""
""""
""
"""""
"
""
"""""
""""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
""""
"
" "" "
"
""
"""
""""""" "
"
"""
""
"""
""""""
"
""
"
""""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"""
"
""""
""
"
"""
"
"
""
""
"
"""
""""
"
"
""
""""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
""
""""
"
"
"
""
"""""
"""""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
""
"""""
"
"
""""
""
"""""
"
"
"
"""""
"""
""
"
""
""
"""""""
"
""""
""
"
"""""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"""""
""""
""""
"
"
"
"""""
"
"""
"
""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"""""
""
"
" ""
""
""
"
"""""
""
"
"" "
"""
""
"
""""
"
"
" ""
""
""
""""
"
"
""""
"
""
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"""""
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"""""
"
""""
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
"" "
"
""""
"""" "
"""
"""
" "
"
""
"""""
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"" """
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""""""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
""" ""
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
""""""
""
""
"
"
"
"""" "
"
""
""
""
"
" """""
"
""
""
"""
""""""
"
"
"
""
""
"
""" """
"
""
""
""
"
""""""
"
""
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""""
"
"
""
"""
"
"
""""
"""
"
"""
""""
"" "
""
"
"" """"
"
" "
""""
"
"
"""
"""
" """
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
" "
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"""
"
" "
"
"
""""
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""""
""
""
"
"
""
""""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
" """
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
" """
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
" ""
"
""
""
"""
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"""
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
" ""
""
""
""
""
"
""
"""
""
""""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"""
"""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
" ""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
""
""
"""
"""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"""""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"""
"""
""
""
" """"
""
""
""
"
"
" "
"
"
"""
"
""
""""
"
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
""
"
""""
""""
"
""
" """"
"
"" "
""
""
" "
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"""
""
"
"
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"""""
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
""
"
""
"
""
"
"""
""
"
"" ""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""""
"
"""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""""
""""
""
"""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
" "
"
"
""
"
"
" "
""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
" """
"
""
"
""
""""
""
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"""
" """"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
""
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
" "
"
""
""
""" "
""
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
""
"" "
""""
""
""
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""""
"
"
"
""
"
""
" "
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"""""
""
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"" "
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
""
"""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
" "
""
"""
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""""
"
"
"
""
"""
""
"
"
""
"
"" ""
"""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
" ""
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
"""
"
""
"
""
""
""""
""" "
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""""""
""
""""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""""
" "
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
""
""""
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"" "
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
" """"
"
""
"
"""
""
"
"" "
"
""
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"" "
"""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
" """
""
"
""
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"""""
""
""
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
""
""
"""
"
"""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"""
""
""
"
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"""""
""
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"" "
"
"
"""
"
"
" ""
"
"""
""
"
"
"""
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"""
""""
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"""""
""
"""
" "
"
"""
"
"
"""
""
"
""""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""""
""
"
"
"
"""
""
"
""
"
"""
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
""
""""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
" ""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"""
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
" "
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
""
"" "
""
"
""
""
""
""
"""
""
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"" ""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"""
" " "
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"" ""
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
" "
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""""
""
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
" "
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"""""
""""
"
"
"""
"
""
"
"
""
"""
"
"
""
"
"""
"""
"
""
"
""""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
""
""""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
""
""
""
"
""
"
"""
""
"
""
""
"
"
""
""
"
"""
""
" "
"
"
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
""
"""
"
"
"
""""
"
""
"
""
"""
""
"
""
""
"""
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""""
""
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""""" "
"
"""
"""
""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"""""
"
" """"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
" ""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""""
""
"
"
""
"""
"
""
"
""""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"""
"""
""
""
"
""
""
"
"
"
""
""
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
"
""
""""
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
""
"""
"""
"""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
"
"
"
""
""
""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
""""
"
""
"
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
""
""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""""
""""
"""
"
"
""
"
"""
"
""
""
""""
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"""
""
""
"
"
"
"""
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
"""
"
""
" "
"
"
"
""
""
"
""
"""
""
""
"
"
"
""
"
"""
"
""
"
"
"
"
""
"
""
""
""
"
""
""
""
"" "
"" "
"
"
"
""
"
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"" ""
""
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""""
"
""
"
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"" """
"
"
"""
"
"
""""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"""""
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"""
"
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
""
""
""""
"""
""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
"
" "
"
"
""
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
"""
"
" "
"
""
"" "
"
"
"
"""
""
"
"""
""""
""
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
" "
PBOGOTÁ D.C.
VENEZUELA
BRASIL
PERÚ
ECUADOR
PANAMÁ
Golfo de Morrosquillo
Mar Caribe
Oc éano
Pacíf
ico
Golfo de Urabá
Lago de Maracaibo
69°0'0"W
69°0'0"W
72°0'0"W
72°0'0"W
75°0'0"W
75°0'0"W
78°0'0"W
78°0'0"W12°
0'0"N
12°0'0
"N
9°0'0"N
9°0'0"N
6°0'0"N
6°0'0"N
3°0'0"N
3°0'0"N
0°0'0"
0°0'0"
3°0'0"S
3°0'0"S
6°0'0"S
6°0'0"S
Gorgonilla
78°10'0"W
78°10'0"W
78°15'0"W
78°15'0"W
3°0'0"N
3°0'0"N
2°55'0
"N
2°55'0
"N
Providencia
Santa Catalina
81°20'0"W
81°20'0"W
81°25'0"W
81°25'0"W
13°25'
0"N
13°25'
0"N
13°20'
0"N
13°20'
0"N
San Andrés
81°40'0"W
81°40'0"W
81°45'0"W
81°45'0"W12°
35'0"N
12°35'
0"N
12°30'
0"N
12°30'
0"N
Esc. 1: 720 000 Esc. 1: 720 000
Esc. 1: 720 000
P CapitalesLínea costeraLímites de FronteraDepartamentos
Convenciones
Información de ReferenciaBase Cartográfica tomada de la Base Integrada 100 000 del IGAC 2006. DATUM MAGNA-SIRGAS,Origen en la Zona Bogotá, Proyección Conforme de Gauss,Coordenadas Geográficas: 74°04´39,0285" W, 4°35´46,3215" N. Coordenadas Planas:X = 1 000 000, Y = 1 000 000.
ATLAS GEOQUÍMICO DE COLOMBIA Distribución por técnicas de descomposición de la muestra
(Pt)Compilado por:
www.sgc.gov.co
0 60 120 180 240 300 36030Km
©
1:6.000.000Escala
PtSedimentos de Corriente
Gloria Prieto RincónDirectora Técnica
Recursos MineralesDirector General Servicio
Geológico ColombianoOscar Paredes Zapata
Omar Herney MENDOZA, Adrian PEREZ AVILA, Juan Fernando JIMÉNEZ, Andrey Yesit RINCÓN, Olger MENDOZA, Claudia OREJUELA,
Fabio CASTELLANOS.
" Fusión (FA)
2019Version 2018
MDRU - UBC CanadáPeter WINTERBURN
Ministro de Minas y EnergíaMaría Fernanda Suárez Londoño
Viceministro de MinasCarolina Rojas Hayes