Download - esqueleto axial
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UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DE VENEZUELA
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS VETERINARIAS
DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS BIOMÉDICAS
CÁTEDRA DE ANATOMÍA
M.V. WILLIAM ACOSTA.
Osteología de la columna Vertebral, Costillas y
Esternón
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras
Cervicales
Torácicas
Lumbares
Sacras
Caudales ( coccigeas)
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FÓRMULA VERTEBRAL
Equino
Bovino
Canino
Suino
C7, T18, L6, S5, Ca 15-21
C7, T13, L6, S5, Ca 18-21
C7, T13, L7, S3, Ca 20-23
C7, T14 -15, L6-7, S4, Ca 20-23
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VERTEBRAS
Cuerpo
Arco
Procesos
Conformación
Arco
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VERTEBRAS
Extremidad craneal (cabeza vertebral)
Extremidad caudal (Fosa vertebral)
Cuerpo
VII cervical-región torácica
Facetas articulares (Fóveas costales)
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VERTEBRAS
Cuerpo
Vértebra cervical
Vista lateral
Vista craneal
Vista caudal
Cabeza
Fosa vertebral
Craneal Caudal
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VERTEBRAS
VII Vértebra cervical
Vista lateral
VERTEBRAS
Cuerpo
Fóvea costal
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VERTEBRAS
Pedículos
Láminas
Arco
VII Vértebra cervical
Vista caudal
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VERTEBRAS
Pedículos
Arco
Escotaduras vertebralesCraneal
Caudal
Agujeros intervertebrales
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Escotadura vertebral craneal
Escotadura vertebral caudal
VERTEBRAS
Arco
Pedículo
Vértebra cervical
Vista lateral
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VERTEBRAS
Arco
Agujero intervertebral
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VERTEBRAS
Cuerpo
Arco
Agujero vertebral Canal vertebral
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Agujero
vertebral
VERTEBRAS
VII Vértebra cervical
Vista lateral
VERTEBRAS
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VERTEBRAS
Procesos articularesCraneales
Caudales
Arco
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VERTEBRAS
Arco
Procesos articulares
Craneales
CaudalesVértebra cervical
Vista dorsal
. .
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VERTEBRAS
Contraste en la orientación de las superficies articulares
Cervical
Lumbar
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VERTEBRAS
Proceso espinoso
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VERTEBRASVERTEBRAS
Proceso espinoso
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VERTEBRASVERTEBRAS
Proceso transverso
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VERTEBRASVERTEBRAS
Proceso transverso
Vértebra cervical
Vista caudal
Foramen transverso
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Proceso transverso
Vista craneal Vista lateral
Fóvea costal
(cuerpo)
Fóvea costal transversa
VERTEBRAS
Región torácica
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VERTEBRAS
Procesos mamilares
Región torácica caudal y
lumbar craneal
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VERTEBRAS
Procesos accesorios
Región torácica caudal y
lumbar craneal
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Región cervical
Vértebras cervicales
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
C1
Atlas
Vértebras cervicales
Vista dorsal
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Arco dorsal
Arco ventralMasas laterales
Vista craneoventral
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Vista dorsal
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras cervicales
Vista craneoventral
Fóvea articular craneal
Fosa atlántica
C1
Atlas
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras cervicales
Vista caudodorsal
Fóvea articular caudal
C1
Atlas
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras cervicales
C2
Axis
Vista lateral
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras cervicales
C2
Axis
Vista lateral
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras cervicales
C2
Axis
Procesos odontoides
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Atlas-axis articulados
Vista craneodorsal
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras cervicales
C3-C5
Vista lateral
Vista craneal
Cr
Cd
Cd
Cr
Proceso transverso bicúspide
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras cervicales
C6
Proceso transverso tricúspide
Vista lateral
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras cervicales
C7
Proceso transverso unicúspide
Vista lateral
Vista caudal
Fóvea costal
X
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras torácicas
Características regionales
Superficies para la articulación con las costillas
Longitud y forma de los procesos espinosos
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras torácicas
Vista lateral
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras torácicas
Vista lateral
Costilla
Tubérculo costal
Cabeza
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras torácicas
T1
Vista craneal
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras torácicas
T1
T1
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL Vértebras torácicas
Procesosespinosos
T16
T3-4
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras torácicas
T17
L1T17
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Características regionales
COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras lumbares
L1T17Desarrollo de los
procesos transversos
Procesos mamilares fusionados con los
procesos articulares craneales (arco)
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras lumbares
Vista caudalProceso transverso
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras lumbares
Vista dorsal
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras lumbares
Vista dorsal
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras lumbares
Superficies articulares en los
procesos transversos
V Vértebra lumbar
Vista caudolateral
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras lumbares
Articulación intertransversa
V-VI Vértebras lumbares
Vista caudolateral
V
VI
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras lumbares
VI Vértebras lumbares
Vista caudal
Superficies articulares para las
alas del sacro X
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Sacro
V
VI
X
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras lumbares
V
VI
X
Vista lateral
Canino
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras lumbares
V
VI
X
Vista lateral
Canino
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras lumbares
Vista caudal
Canino
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras lumbares
V
VI
X
Vista lateral
Canino
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Características regionales
COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras sacras
L1T17
Fusionamiento vertebral
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras sacras
V
VI
X
Vista dorsal
BaseVértice
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras sacras
Vista dorsal
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras sacras
V
VI
X
Vista dorsal
Alas
Cresta sacra media
Cresta sacra lateral
Forámenes sacros dorsales
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras sacras
Vista dorsal
Alas
Superficie auricular
Superficie articular lumbar
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras sacras
Vista ventral
Forámenes sacros ventrales
Superficie pélvica
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras sacras
Canino
Vista dorsal
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras sacras
Vista dorsal
A nivel craneal
Vista lateral
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras caudales
Vista dorsal Vista lateral
A nivel caudal
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COLUMNA VERTEBRAL
Vértebras caudales
Vista lateral
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COSTILLAS
Vista lateral
Equino
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COSTILLAS
Vista craneal
Tubérculo costal
Cabeza
Ángulo costalCuello
Cartílago costal
Cuerpo
Derecha
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COSTILLASCanino
Vista lateral
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COSTILLAS
Izquierda
Vista medial
Bovino
Surco costal
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COSTILLAS
Izquierda
Vista medial
Bovino
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COSTILLAS
Derecha
Canino
Vista medial
Equino
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COSTILLAS
Costillas esternalesCostillas asternales
Vista lateral
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COSTILLAS
Costillas asternales
Costillas esternales
Vista ventral
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Vista ventral
COSTILLAS
Cartílagos costales
Unión costocondral
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COSTILLAS
Especie No. de pares Esternales Asternales
Equino 18 10 8
Bovino 13 8 5
Canino 13 9 4
Suino 14-15 7 7-8
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ESTERNON
Tres porciones
craneal: manubrio
media: cuerpo (esternebras)
caudal: proceso xifoides
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ESTERNON
Canino
8 esternebras
Vista ventral
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ESTERNON
Canino
Vista ventrolateral
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ESTERNON
Vista dorsal
Bovino
7 esternebras
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ESTERNON
Vista dorsal
Bovino
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ESTERNON
Vista lateral
Bovino
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ESTERNON
Vista lateral
Equino
Vista dorsal 7 esternebras
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ESTERNON
Vista lateral
Equino
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Diseño y animación : WA y MMAP
U.C.V. F.C.V