Download - El Modo Imperativo
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El Modo Imperativo
The Imperative Mood
Los Mandatos
Commands
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Los Mandatos
Tú
Usted
Ustedes
Afirmativo Negativo
hablacome escribe
hablecomaescriba
hablencomanescriban
no hablesno comasno escribas
no hableno comano escriba
no hablenno comanno escriban
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Los Mandatos
Tú
Usted
Ustedes
Afirmativo Negativo
él/ella/Ud. form of present tense
1. Yo form2. Drop -o3. Add opposite ending: -es for –ar verbs-as for –er/-ir verbs
1. Yo form2. Drop -o3. Add opposite ending: -e for –ar verbs-a for –er/-ir verbs
1. Yo form2. Drop -o3. Add opposite ending: -e for –ar verbs-a for –er/-ir verbs1. Yo form
2. Drop -o3. Add opposite ending: -en for –ar verbs-an for –er/-ir verbs
1. Yo form2. Drop -o3. Add opposite ending: -en for –ar verbs-an for –er/-ir verbs
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verbos regulares
“tú” afirmativo (+)
hablar– beber-
cantar– escribir-
leer – entender-
acostarse- dormir-
Formation: Use él/ella/Ud. form of present indicative tense
Use: Ordering someone to do something.
iHabla! (Talk!)
iCanta! (Sing!)
iLee! (Read!)
iAcuéstate! (Go to bed!)
iBebe! (Drink!)
iEscribe! (Write!)
iEntiende! (Understand!)
iDuerme! (Sleep!)
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verbos irregulares“tú” afirmativo (+)
decir – salir -
hacer – ser -
ir – tener -
poner - venir -
Di (Say/Tell)
Haz (Do/Make)
Ve (Go)
Pon (Put/Place/Set)
Sal (Leave/Go out)
Sé (Be)
Ten (Have)
Ven (Come)
Use: Ordering someone to do something.
Formation: Irregular
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Pronoun Placement
Affirmative Commands: •After command•Attached to it
•don’t forget the Accent (3rd syllable from back)
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Direct Object PronounsAnswer the question:
Who? or What?*Used to replace a noun, in order to avoiding
repeating it.
--Did you try the fish?--Yes, I tried it.
--Did you call your grandma?--No, I didn’t call her yet.
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Direct Object Pronouns
meme nosnos
tete osos
lo / lalo / la los / laslos / las
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Indirect Object PronounsAnswer the questions:
To/For whom? or To/For what?*Used to replace a noun, in order to avoiding repeating it.
--Did you give the book to her?--Yes, I gave her it..
--Did you order for me?
--Tell us the truth! (Tell the truth to us!)
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Indirect Object Pronouns
meme nosnos
tete osos
lele lesles
IDOPs come before DOPs in the sentence/command structure.
You will NEVER see lelo/leslo/lela….The IDOP will have to change to “se” when before lo/la/los/las.
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When will I useaffirmative tú commands?
All the time.
Wake up! – iDespiértate!
(despertarse: to wake oneself up)
Call me! – iLlámame!
(llamar: to call)
Be careful! – iTen cuidado!
(tener cuidado: to have caution)
Be nice! – iSé amable!
(ser: to be)
Go away! – iVete!
(irse: to leave)
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Correr: to run
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o
Volar: to fly (oue)
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Decir*: to say/tell
Irregular (+) command
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Irse: to leave
Salvar(se): to save (oneself)
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Alimentar: to feed
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Comer: to eat
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Tener: to have
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Don’t do that!1. Forma de yo. 2. Quita la “-o”. 3. Agrega la terminación opuesta.
“tú negativohablar – leer -
comer – aprender -
intentar – sorprender -
escribir - acostarse –
dormir -
no hables
no comas
no intentes
no escribas
no duermas
no leas
no aprendas
no sorprendas
no te acuestes
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verbos irregulares*tienes que saberlos para formar los mandatos de
Ud./Uds./tú negativo
“yo” presentedecir – salir -
hacer – ser -
dormir – tener -
poner - venir –
conducir- caer -
digo
hago
duermo
pongo
conduzco
salgo
sé
tengo
vengo
caigo
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Tú Negativo 1. Forma de yo. 2. Quita la “-o”. 3. Agrega la terminación opuesta.
decir – salir -
hacer – ser -
dormir – tener -
poner - venir –
conducir- caer -
no digas
no hagas
no duermas
no pongas
no conduzcas
no salgas
no seas**
no tengas
no vengas
no caigas
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Tú Negativo: Irregulares
saber –
ir –
dar –
estar -
ser -
no sepas
no vayas
no des
no estés
no seas
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These commands follow the same conjugation rules:
-Tú (negative)-Ud. -Uds.
1. Yo form (present).2. Drop the –o3. Add the opposite
ending.
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Tú Negativo / Ud. / Uds. 1. Forma de yo. 2. Quita la “-o”. 3. Agrega la terminación opuesta.
decir–
descansar–
dormir–
comer-
abrir-
Tú no digas.
Tú no descanses.
Tú no duermas.
Tú no comas.
Tú no abras.
-ar verbs: add –es / -e / -en
-er/-ir verbs: add –as / -a / -an
Ud. diga.
Ud. descanse.
Ud. duerma.
Ud. coma.
Ud. abra.
Uds. digan.
Uds. descansen.
Uds. duerman.
Uds. coman.
Uds. abran.Ud./Uds.: SAME conjugations whether the commands are Affirmative or Negative!
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Pronoun Placement
Affirmative Commands: •After, Attached (don’t forget the Accent… 3rd syllable from back)
Negative Commands: •Before command (in between “no” and the command)