Download - (El alfabeto español)
![Page 1: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
(El alfabeto español)
![Page 2: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
overview
• Similar al alfabeto inglés
• Una letra adicional = ñ
• Pre-1994: ch, ll, rr
• La mayoría de consonantes se pronuncia similar a inglés– d: /d/ dinero– t: /t/ taco
• Consonantes especiales: c, g, j, h, ll, ñ, rr, v
![Page 3: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
“ah” en “father”
más
Ejemplos:
pasanadamañana
casaencantada
![Page 4: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Similar a “b” inglés
Bailo con María. bueno
Hablan bien. un banco
![Page 5: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
2 sonidos diferentes
/k/ casa
/s/ cinco
![Page 6: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
En España, C e,i =“th”
![Page 7: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Pre 1994: en el alfabeto
2010: no es una letra, es un sonido
charro chimichanga
muchacho chica
![Page 8: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Daniel es mi hermano. andar
¡Buena idea! nada
![Page 9: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Like the e in “they,” but without the “y” glide
es
tres
mesa
deporte
interesante
México
![Page 10: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Fernando
teléfono
flan
enfrente
![Page 11: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
2 sonidos diferentes
/g/ Garcia
/h/ Geraldo
![Page 12: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
NO sonido
ospitalh olhalcootelh
ablo español.H
![Page 15: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Like the ee in “teeth” or the i in “machine,” but shorter
mi
niño
libro
tímido
inteligente
rico
![Page 16: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
/h/
José
hijo
jalapeño
![Page 17: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
kilogramo karate
![Page 18: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
loteríaLolaazul
![Page 19: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The “ll” is pronounced like the English y.
calle = caye
Pre 1994: parte del alfabeto
2010: no parte del alfabeto, es un sonido
![Page 20: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
mamá más
![Page 21: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
nada Elena
![Page 22: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
niño
mañana
jalapeño
baño
/ny/
![Page 23: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Like the o in “hope,” but shorter
mono
perro
yo
no
![Page 24: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Pablo
papá
pata
ropa
![Page 25: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
queso
pequeño
![Page 26: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The intervocalic, embedded (that is, non-word-initial) “r” involves a single tap of the tongue against the alveolar ridge. The result is a sound much like the dd in the name “Eddie.”
Eddie
arena
pero
María
![Page 27: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
(A single letter previous to 1994)
With the “rr,” or double “r,” the tongue is positioned just as with the single “r,” except that it is held there briefly and allowed to “flap,” creating the “rolling” effect.
perrobarrioderrota
Note: The single “r” is rolled more like the “rr” after l and n.
alrededoren realidad
rosaWhen initial, the “r” is rolled exactly like the “rr.” rubio
![Page 28: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
sí
peso
casa
señor
![Page 29: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
té
Tito
![Page 30: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Like the u in the name “Lulu,” but shorterThe important thing to remember about the “u” is that it has no initial “y” sound as in English. When we pronounce the word union, for instance, we actually say yunion. Leave the “y” sound off in Spanish.
unión
usual
universidad
comunidad
![Page 31: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
“v” es identical a “b.”
Voy contigo
Eva
envidia
lavar
![Page 32: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Since the “b” and the “v” sound exactly alike, we often distinguish between them by one of the following methods.
![Page 33: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
The “w” is a letter borrowed from English and is found only in words borrowed from other languages.
whisky wélter wáter (closet)
![Page 34: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
The “x” is pretty much as in English.
examen exacto auxilioHowever, in words derived from indigenous languages, it is like a “j” when intervocalic . . .
México mixe. . . and like an “s” when initial.
Xochimilco
![Page 35: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
The “y,” when word-final, acts as a semivowel, that is, it has a sound similar to the vowel “i.”
Voy
ya
rey
rayo
When word-initial or intervocalic, it functions as a consonant and sounds like the y in English.
![Page 36: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
The “z” has two distinct sounds, depending on geography. The next slide provides more details.
![Page 37: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
In the Americas
En España
In all cases
In all cases
![Page 38: (El alfabeto español)](https://reader036.vdocumento.com/reader036/viewer/2022081504/568151c8550346895dbffe66/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)