distribucion de espacios academicos en relacion al desempeño educativo de los estudiantes del...

8/19/2019 Distribucion de Espacios Academicos en Relacion Al Desempeño Educativo de Los Estudiantes Del Primer Grado de…

1/11

DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL ESPACIO ACADÉMICO DENTRO DEL AULA DE CLASESEN RELACIÓN AL DESEMPEÑO EDUCATIVO DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL

PRIMER GRADO DE BÁSICA SECUNDARIA EN LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVALA SALLE FLORENCIA – CAQUETA

ROSAURA GARCIA VELASCO

UNIVERSIDAD DE LA AMAZONIAFACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION

PROGRAMA DE LICENCIATURA CIENCIAS SOCIALESFLORENCIA - CAQUETA

2016


2/11

DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL ESPACIO ACADÉMICO DENTRO DEL AULA DE CLASESEN RELACIÓN AL DESEMPEÑO EDUCATIVO DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL

PRIMER GRADO DE BÁSICA SECUNDARIA EN LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVALA SALLE FLORENCIA – CAQUETA

ROSAURA GARCIA VELASCO

P!"#$%&' ($ T')'*! ($ G'(! "$%$+&'(! ,!! $.#/%/&! "',/' "'' !"&' '&! ($ L/,$+,/'(! $+ E(#,',/+ B3%/,' ,!+ É+4'%/% $+ C/$+,/'% S!,/'$%

D/$,&!5NOMBRE APELLIDOS DEL DIRECTOR

T! ($ D/$,&!

UNIVERSIDAD DE LA AMAZONIAFACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION

PROGRAMA DE LICENCIATURA CIENCIAS SOCIALESFLORENCIA - CAQUETA

2016


3/11

INTRODUCCIÓN

E ($%'!! ($ #+ ,!+&$+/(! ','(7/,! ($+&! ($ '#' ($ ,'%$% "$/&$ '4!',/+ ($ ' ,/#('('+' $+ $*$,/,/! ' /)$ '($'+&! ($ !"!+/('($% "'' '

%!,/$('( $+ 8$+$'9 (!+($ ,'(' $%,$+'/! ($+&! ($ '% /+%&/,/!+$% $(#,'&/:'%'('"&' !% "!,$%!% "$('88/,!% ' '% ,/,#+%&'+,/'% "$:/%&'% ($ $+&!+!; E+ '','/('( $%&' '('"&',/+ %#"!+$ $*!'/$+&! $+ !% !($!% $(#,'&/:!%<,')/!% $+ !% #%#'/!% ($ ' 4!',/+ = ,')/!% $+ !% $%,$+'/!% (!+($!,#$ $ '"$+(/>'*$ ?S'/+'%9 1@@;

E%&! %$ ($)$ ' #+' ($'+(' ,!+&$"!3+$' $+ (!+($ %$ "!=$,&'+ ,$+&!%$(#,'&/:!% ,!+ ' "$%"$,&/:' ($ .#$ %$ '('"&$+ $*! ' ' $'/('( ($ $+&!+! =' !% +#$:!% "'+&$'/$+&!% "$('88/,!%; L' +#' "'&/,/"',/+ ($ "!4$%!'(!

$+ ' 4'%$ ($ (/%$!9 ' '#%$+,/' ($ ,!+&',&!% "!%&$/!$% ,!+ !% $%"!+%')$% ($$%&'% ,!+%&#,,/!+$% = ' ,$+&'/>',/+ 8$+$'/>'(' $+ '% ,!"'% ($$.#/"'/$+&!%9 +! '+ $%#$&! ' +$,$%'/' $',/+ $+&$ $ $(/4/,/! = %#%#%#'/!% ?'8$':$%9 1@@;

P! ! &'+&!9 $!% ($ %$'' .#$ $ %/%&$' $(#,'&/:!9 &' ,!! ! ,!+!,$!%94$+&$ ' !% ')/$+&$% /+%&#,,/!+'$% ','$%9 %!+ #+' ,!+%$,#$+,/' ($ '$:!#,/+ /+(#%&/' = "! $! $'&/:'$+&$ $,/$+&$% $+ ' /%&!/' ($ '#'+/('(; E !(! /+(#%&/' ($ "!(#,,/+ ?(/:/%/+ ($ &')'*!9 $%"$,/'/>',/+9/+%&/,/!+$% %!,/'$% $%"$,/'/>'('% $.#$' 4!'% ($ &'+%/%/+ ,#'

',!($% ,!+ '% +$,$%/('($% ($ '.#$' +#$:' %!,/$('( /+(#%&/'/>'(' ?S'/+'%91@@;

P! ! .#$ $ 3)/&! !8'+/>'&/:! %$ $4/$$ ' ,!+*#+&! ($ +!'% ($ ','/>',/+= (/%"!%/,/+ ($ &!(! &/"!9 .#$ %/%&$'&/>'+ = /8$+ ' :/(' ($ '#' = .#$ "$/&$+' ,$',/+ ($ #+ ,/'9 #+' '&!%4$' "%/,!8/,' "!%/&/:'9 $+ (!+($ %$ ',$"!%/)$ $ &')'*!9 $ '"$+(/>'*$ = ' ,!+:/:$+,/' 4#,&4$' = %!/('/' ?M'.#$>9200;

L' $:!#,/+ /%' ($ '% &$,+!!8'% ($ ' /+4!',/+9 $+ $ ,!+&$&! ($4/+/(!

"! #+' %!,/$('( ($ %$:/,/!%9 "'+&$' +#$:!% ($%'4!% ' ' $(#,',/+9 =' .#$ $+$ 4#! ' !)&$+,/+ = !8'+/>',/+ ($ ' /+4!',/+ %$ ,!+:$&/3 $+ ' ',&/:/('(:/&' (!/+'+&$ "'' #+' "'&$ /"!&'+&$ ($ ' "!)',/+; P$!9 ' /%! &/$"!.#$ '% TIC ,!+&/)#=$+ ' :$&/8/+!%! ,')/! .#$ $/8$ +#$:'% ($%&$>'% =,')/!% $+ !% !)*$&/:!%9 "#$($+ ,!+&/)#/ ' %# !8! = (!/+/!; E+ $! $%/($#+! ($ !% "'"$$% ,#,/'$% .#$ '% TIC "#$($+ ($%'!' $+ $ %$,&! $(#,'&/:!?S'/+'%9 1@@;


4/11

PROBLEMA

E ',! $+ (!+($ %$ ($%'!'+ !% "!,$%!% ($ '"$+(/>'*$ +! '+ %/(!$4!'(!% ' ' 4!' $+ .#$ !% ,/#('('+!% ,!+&$"!3+$!% '"$+($!%< S/+

$)'8!9 $ ($%'!! ($ $%&!% $%"',/!% +! ' '4$,&'(! "!4#+('$+&$ ' '/+%&/,/+ $(#,'&/:'; L!% ')/$+&$% /+%&#,,/!+'$%9 &' ,!! !% ,!+!,$!%9 '+,!$+>'(! ' &'+%4!'%$ $+ ' ','/('( "'' '('"&'%$ ' ' %!,/$('( ($ '/+4!',/+; S/+ $)'8!9 $ '#' ($ ,'%$9 !% "!,$%!% ($ $+%$'+>'-'"$+(/>'*$ .#$ %$ ($%'!'+ $+ '% /+%&/,/!+$% $(#,'&/:'% &'(/,/!+'$%"'$,$+ "$%$+&' ,/$&' /8/($> "'' #+' $(#,',/+ 4#' = $.#/$$+ "'' $!'('"&',/!+$% ?S'/+'%9 1@@;

P''$'$+&$ ' $%&' 4'&' !)*$&/:' = )3%/,' ($ $%"',/! $%,!'9 "!($!% !)%$:'

.#$ !&! ($ !% $$$+&!% .#$ "!:!,' '=! +H$! ($ .#$*'% $+&$ $"!4$%!'(!9 ! ,!+%&/=$ ' !"/+/+ ($ .#$ !% ,$+&!% +! '+ %/(! "$+%'(!%$'$+&$ "'' ' 4#+,/+ .#$ ($)$+ ,#"/; L'% ,&/,'%9 ($%$%#'('% ! +!9 '&')'*! ($ '.#/&$,&!% = '(/+/%&'(!$% %!+ #+ %+&!' /+$.#:!,! ($ ' 8'+/+%'&/%4',,/+ "! !% $%#&'(!% !)&$+/(!%9 = ($#$%&'+ #+'% (/4/,#&'($%9 $+ '"3,&/,'9 "'' "!($ #&//>' !% $%"',/!% "'' '% 4#+,/!+$% .#$ '+ %/(!(/%$'(!% ?'8$':$%9 1@@;


5/11

OBETIVOS

GENERAL

A+'/>' ' (/%&/)#,/+ ($ $%"',/! ','(7/,! ($+&! ($ '#' ($ ,'%$% $+$',/+ ' ($%$"$! $(#,'&/:! ($ !% $%(/'+&$% ($ "/$ 8'(! ($ )3%/,'%$,#+('/' $+ ' I+%&/,/+ E(#,'&/:' L' S'$ F!$+,/' – C'.#$&3

ESPECIFICOS

• I($+&/4/,' '% "!%/)$% ,'#%'$% $+ '% ($4/,/$+,/'% ','(7/,'% ($ !%

$%(/'+&$% ($ "/$ 8'(! ($ )3%/,' %$,#+('/'9 4$+&$ ' !% $%"',/!%','(7/,!% $+,!+&'(!%;

• D$&'' $ ($%'!! $&!8/,! ($ !% $%(/'+&$% $+ $ '#' ($ ,'%$%

('('% "! '% ,!+(/,/!+$% !4$,/('% $+ ' I+%&/,/+ E(#,'&/:';

• D$%,/)/ !% ''>8!% $+,!+&'(!% ($ 4!' %/%&7/,' $+ "! '

$*!'/$+&! ($ ' $(#,',/+ ($+&! ($ '% '#'% ($ ,'%$;

• C!+%/($' !% $%4#$>!% /+%#4/,/$+&$% ($ $%&'(! = $:/&'/>' '

"!)$3&/,' ,!+ $,!% "$%$+&$% ($+&! ($ #+' I+%&/,/+ PH)/,' ($E%&'(!;


6/11

MARCO REFERENCIAL

La configuración del medio educativo ?T/' ; J;9 200K5

E+ $'/('(9 ' ',,/+ "$('88/,' $%,!' ?= &')/7+ ' .#$ %$ (' $+ ,#'.#/$ !&! 3)/&! $(#,'&/:!5 4'//'9 $(#,',/+ +! 4!'9 $&,; &/$+$ %/$"$ (!%(/$+%/!+$% .#$ %#$$+ ('%$ ,!"$$+&'/'$+&$;

L' "/$'9 .#$ $% ' .#$ 3% ' &$'&/>'(! ' "$('8!8'9 ,!+%/%&$ $+ ' $',/+"$%!+' = (/$,&' .#$ $ $(#,'(! '+&/$+$ ,!+ $ $(#,'+(! ! 8#"! ($$(#,'+(!%5 $ '#+'(!; L' %$8#+(' (/$+%/+ ($ ' ',,/+ "$('88/,'9 &')/7+%/$"$ "$%$+&$ $+ ' "3,&/,'9 '#+.#$ .#/>3 $+!% $4$/!+'(' $+ ' &$!'9 $%

' .#$ ,!+%/%&$ $+ ,!+4/8#' $ $(/! $(#,'&/:!;

L!% $(#,'(!$%9 !% )#$+!% $(#,'(!$%9 ,'%/ %/$"$ ',$+ %/#&3+$'$+&$$%&'% (!% ,!%'%5 /+&$',,/!+'+ (/$,&'$+&$ ,!+ !% ($%&/+'&'/!% ($ %# ',,/+?$% ')'+9 $% $"/,'+ $,,/!+$%9 $% ',!+%$*'+9 $% !/$+&'+9 !% '!+$%&'+9 $%%/:$+ ($ !($!9 !% $%&/#'+;;; = (/%$'+9 $+ ' $(/(' ($ %#% "!%/)//('($%9 $$+&!+! $+ $ .#$ %$ (' '.#$' /+&$',,/+;

E% #+' ')! ($ (/%$! ,!+ H&/"$% :$&/$+&$%< "'' $ ,'%! ($ '#'9 !%'$%&!%9 "! $*$"!9 '($,#'+ $ $%"',/! (/%&/)#=$+(! '% $%'% ($ #+' # !&'

'+$'< "!+$+ ' (/%"!%/,/+ ($ !% '#+!% #+'% # !&'%9 #,'% ! "!,'%94#$+&$% ($ /+4!',/+9 '($3% ($ ' .#$ $!% /%!% $"$%$+&'+< ')$+ !,/$'+ $ '#' ' $(/! $&$/!< 4',//&'+ .#$ !% '#+!% /+&$',,/!+$+ $+&$ $!%($ #+' # !&' '+$' ?$+4'&/>'+(! ' ,!"$&/&/:/('( = ' $#',/+ ! ' '=#('#' = ' ,!')!',/+9 $&,;

A8#+!% ($ !% 8'+($% "$('8!8!% ($ &!(!% !% &/$"!% ?C!$+/#%9 #'+B'#&/%&' ($ ' S'$9 L'+,'%&$9 F)$9 D$$=9 M!+&$%%!/9 D$,!=9 M''$+!9N$/9 F$/+$&;;; $%#&'+ $%"$,/'$+&$ $*$"'$% $+ $%&$ %$+&/(!< $% "!%/)$,'/4/,'!% ,!! "3%&/,'$+&$ $*$"'$%9 "#$% %#% "$('8!8'% '% "!($!%

$"$%$+&' 43,/$+&$ ($ 4!' :/%#';

N! '= $*! '+$' ($ $+&$+($ $+ .#7 ,!+%/%&'+ '% $%,#$'% ($ $+%$'+>'#' .#$ :/$+(! $ 8':'(! ($ #+ '#' '+,'%&$/'+' ($ %/8! I< ! '"$('8!8' ($ F)$ ,!+ $"!(#,,/!+$% ($ %#% (!+$% = '&$/'$% "'' !%/+($8'&$+< ! ' M!+&$%%!/ $(/'+&$ $%'% 4!&!8'4'% ($ "/+,/"/!% ($ %/8! ,!++/!% &')'*'+(! = *#8'+(! $+ $ %#$!9 #+!% ,!+ ' &!$ 4'!%'9 !&!% ,!+ $&'%


7/11

,!"!+/$+(! "'')'%9 !&!% $,!+!,/$+(! ,!+ !% !*!% &'"'(!% &3,&/$+&$%#"$4/,/$% (/:$%'%< ! ' ' "$('8!8' '+&/'#&!/&'/' ($ N$/ ,!+ '% /38$+$% ($'8#+!% ($ %#% /)!%9 .#$ 3% "'$,$+ $"$%$+&' ' "'+(/'% ($ +/!% &':/$%!%$+ :',',/!+$% .#$ ' $%,!'$% $+ %/',/+ (/%,$+&$< ! ' %/%&$' ,!$,&/:/%&' ($M''$+! ,!+ 4!&!8'4'% ($ ' $#+/+ ($ #+ ($%&','$+&!9 ($ ' )'+(' ($

H%/,' ! ($ !% *:$+$% &')'*'+(! $+ #+' 43)/,' ! #+ &'$ $' ($ ' C!!+/'G!/< ! ' ' '8/%&' = /.#%/' "$('8!8' F$/+$& ,!+ ' %/"$ ($%,/",/+$+#$'&/:' ($ ,! $' #+' ($ %#% '#'% = ($ ! .#$ ')' $+ $';

N! "!($!% ,!"$+($ #,! '% '"!&',/!+$% "$('88/,'% ($ &!(!% $!% %/+! '% /+&$"$&'!% ($%($ $%&' "$%"$,&/:' ($ ' ,!+4/8#',/+ ($ $(/!$(#,'&/:! $+ &!('% %#% :$&/$+&$%5 ,$'+ ' /+%&/,/+9 !8'+/>'+ ' ,!$,&/:/('(9(/%$'+ '&$/'$% = $,#%!%9 (/%"!+$+ $ $%"',/!; T!(! $! "'' .#$ $ $(/!$(#,'&/:! ?/+%&/,/!+'9 4%/,!9 %/)/,! = $',/!+' %$' $ ,/%! ($ $"$/$+,/'%

= "3,&/,'% 8$+$'(!'% ($ '"$+(/>'*$% = :'!$%; T!(! $! "'' .#$ $ $(/!$(#,'&/:! %$' *#%&'$+&$ $%!5 #+ #8' $+ % /%! $(#,'&/:!;

A ,!+&/+#',/+9 /+&$+&'$!% $*$"/4/,' 8$+7&/,'$+&$ '8! ($ &!(! ! '+#+,/'(!'+&$/!$+&$; S$8H+ T/' ?20025 P$%$+&'$!% &$% !($!% /%&/,!% ($'#'9 ' !% .#$ ''(/$!% #+ !($! "$:/! ' !% "!"/'$+&$ $%,!'$% .#$ +!%'=#('3 ' $+&$+($ "$,/%'$+&$ ' '>+ 8$+7/,' ($ '#' ,!! #8' $%"$,/'($ $+%$'+>'-'"$+(/>'*$; ?T/' ; J;9 200K ?T/'9 2002;

Los lugares de la enseñanza preceptoral ?T/' ; J;9 200K5

E "/$ !($! ($ '#'9 $+ $'/('(9 +! $' &!(':' #+ '#'< $' $ 8')/+$&$9$%(/!9 )/)/!&$,'9 ')/&',/+ ($ +/! ! ,#'.#/$ !&! #8' (!7%&/,! $+ $ .#$$ "$,$"&! ! &! '(/,')' $+ ,'(' ,'%! ' $(#,',/+ = ' $+%$'+>' ($ /*! !/*!% ($ ' 4'//' ' ' .#$ %$:'; N! %$ &'&'9 "! &'+&!9 ($ $+%$'+>' $%,!' %/+! ($ ' .#$ %$ ' ''(! $+%$'+>' "$,$"&!';

E%&$ %/%&$' /+(/:/(#'/>'(! ($ $+%$'+>' 4#$ $ ,!+:$+,/!+' '%&' $ ($%'!!= ' $"'+%/+ ($ ' $%,#$' &' = ,!! ' ,!+!,$!% != $+ ('; E %/%&$'$%#&')' "!%/)$ = 4#+,/!+' ,#'+(! $'+ #= "!,!% !% '#+!% .#$ ($)'+

',,$($ ' ,!+!,//$+&! (/8'!% ','(7/,!< ,#'+(! $'+ ,!+&'(!% .#/$+$%')'+ ($ '"$+($ ' $$ = ' $%,/)/ = ',$%$ ,!+ #+ )'8'*$ ($ ,#' 8$+$';

S/+ (#('9 $ %/%&$' "$,$"&!' ,!+%&/' #+' 4!' &!&'$+&$ $/&/%&' ($$+%$'+>'5 %! !% /*!% $ /*'% ($ '.#$'% 4'//'% .#$ "!('+ "$/&/%$ #+"!4$%! –'!' (/'!% "'&/,#'– "!('+ 8!>' ($ 7; L' !8'+/>',/+ ($$%"',/! = $ #&/'*$ '&$/' = ($ $,#%!% .#$ %$ $.#/$$ "'' $%&' 4!' ($


8/11

$+%$'+>' "$%$+,/' "$! /+(/:/(#'/>'(' +! %!+9 $+ $'/('(9 #= ,!"$*!%9,!! &'"!,! ! %!+ !% "!,$(//$+&!% "'' '+&$+$ ' (/%,/"/+' $+ $%$$%"',/!; D$ $,!9 ' ,'%/ &!(! %$ )'%' $+ ' '#&!/('( !' ($ "$,$"&! = $+%#% ,!"$&$+,/'% /+&$$,'$% = ,!#+/,'&/:'%;

El aula-caos o pretradicional ?T/' ; J;9 200K5

T!(! %$ ,!"/,' )'%&'+&$ ,#'+(! #+ %!! '$%&! ($)$ $+%$' %/#&3+$'$+&$ ' +#$!%!% '#+!% = '#+'%; A,')'!% ($ ($,/ .#$ $%/%&$' "$,$"&!' $' 4',&/)$ ,#'+(! ' $+%$'+>' $%&')' $%$:'(' ' #="!,!%< $+ ,')/!9 ($*' ($ %$! ,#'+(! ($)$ $&$+($%$ ' ,'"'% ,'(' :$> 3%'"/'% ($ ' "!)',/+; L' %!#,/+ %$3 $+&!+,$% "!+$ *#+&!% ' #+ +H$!$$:'(! ($ +/!% = +/- '%; $%! %!+ *#%&'$+&$ '% $%,#$'% = '% '#'%5 !%#8'$% $%"$,4/,!% "'' ' $+%$'+>' ,!$,&/:' "$%$+,/';

L' /%&!/' ($ ' "$('8!8' $%,!' –($%($ #+ "#+&! ($ :/%&' &7,+/,!– ,'%/ +!,!+%/%&$ $+ !&' ,!%' .#$ $+ / $%!:/$+(! $ "!)$' ($ ,! "#$($ %$ :/')$$+%$' $4/,'>$+&$ ' #,'% "$%!+'% ' ' :$>; E+ $'/('(9 $ "!,$(//$+&!(/(3,&/,! #&//>'(! $+ $'% ,!+&/+H' %/$+(! $ /%! ($ !($! "$,$"&!''+&$/!5 $ '$%&! %! '&/$+($ ' +/! .#$ &/$+$ ($'+&$9 /$+&'% !% ($3%$%"$'+ %# +! ')%!#&'$+&$ ($%,!+&!'(!%9 "$(/$+(! $ &/$"! = %/+ +/+8H+!($+ "'#%/)$; L' ,'%$ $% #+ "$.#$! ,'!%9 #+ $%"',/! ,!+4#%!;

A+&$ $%&'% $%,#$'%-,'!% .#$ $ 4#$!+ ,!+&$"!3+$'%9 !'++ A!%

!$+%=9 ,!+!,/(! ,!! C!$+/#%9 =' %$ "!"#%! &'+%4!' ($ '8#+''+$' $%&$ ($%!($+ = '4!+&' $ $&! ($ ,! #+ %!! "$,$"&! "#$($ %$ %#4/,/$+&$ "'' ,#'.#/$ +H$! ($ (/%,"#!%; E%&! %$3 "!%/)$9 ($,'5 S/ +#+,'%$ /+%&#=$ ' #+! %!!9 +/ "/:'('$+&$ 4#$' ($ ' $%,#$' +/ "H)/,'$+&$ $+$'9 %/+! ' &!(!% ' /%! &/$"! = ($ #+' %!' :$>;

N! ($)$ ',$,'%$ ' +/+8#+! ($&$/+'('$+&$ +/ ,!+%$+&/ .#$ +'(/$ %$ (//*'%$"''('$+&$ ' 79 %/+! .#$9 %$+&'(! $+ ! '&! ($ %# ,3&$(' ?(!+($ "#$(' %$ :/%&! = !(! "! &!(!%9 $&/$+(' ,!! $ S! %#% '=!% %!)$ &!(!%< = "!+/$+(!&!(!% $+ 7 %#% !*!%9 !(!% = $+&$+(//$+&!%9 $,!*'+ ,#'+&! $"!+8' ($ "'')' !

$% #$%&$ $(/'+&$ /3- 8$+$% ! %/8+!%; A% %$ !)&$+(3+ ($ #+' :$> #,!%$%#&'(!%

C!$+/#% = !&!% 8'+($% "$('8!8!% $4!'(!$% ($ !% %/8!% VII9 VIII = I,$'3+ = ($%'!'3+ ' $%,#$' .#$ #$8!9 $+ $ %/8! 9 !% +#$:!%$4!'(!$% –)$)/$+(! ($ '8#+!% /#%&$% '+&$,$%!$%9 ,!! R!#%%$'#9


9/11

P$%&'!>>/9 F)$;;;– ''3+9 ,!+ :!#+&'( ,&/,' = %#"$'(!'9 $%,#$'&'(/,/!+'

El aula tradicional o el orden formal ?T/' ; J;9 200K5

' %$ :$ #+' &'+%4!',/+ 4!/(')$5 $ ,'!% %$ ' ,!+:$&/(! $+ #+ !($+$%&/,&! = /8#!%!; A!' $ $%"',/! $%&3 !8'+/>'(! ,!+ )'+,!% = "#"/&$%'/+$'(!% = !/$+&'(!% ' 4$+&$ ,!+ %# "/>'' = ' &'/' = ' $%' ($ "!4$%!;E '#' %$ ' ,!+:$&/(!9 ,!! (/' F!#,'#&9 $+ #+' 3.#/+' ($ $+%$' =(/%,/"/+'9 $+ #+ '&/#8/! "'' 4!' /+(/:/(#!% (,/$% = H&/$%;

L' ,'%$ %$ ' (/:/(/(! $+ &'+&'% "',$'% ,!! $%,!'$% ($)' ,!+&$+$5 ,'(''#+! ! '#+' &$+(3 %# #8' '%/8+'(!9 ($ '+$' .#$ '% %$ /"/($+ $($%!($+9 !% !://$+&!% = ' ,/,#',/+ /+,!+&!'(!% ($ !% +/!% = +/'%; E

'$%&! "#$($ $%&')$,$ '% "$%$+,/'% = '% '#%$+,/'% ,!+ #+' /'(' 3"/(';P!.#$ +! %$ &'&' %! ($ .#$ $+ ' ,'%$ '=' &'+&!% #8'$% ,!! %#*$&!%9 %/+!($ .#$ ,'(' %#*$&! &$+8' '%/8+'(! $ #8' ,!+,$&! .#$ $ ,!$%"!+(';

L' !,'/>',/+ ($ ,'(' ,#' +! %$3 $+ ')%!#&! ')/&'/'9 %/+! .#$ %$$%&')$,$3 $+ 4#+,/+ ($ #8' .#$ ,'(' '#+! !,#"$ $+ #+' ,'%/4/,',/+"$($&$/+'('5 %$8H+ %# +/:$ ($ $%(/!%9 $ '"!:$,'/$+&! ! '%,'/4/,',/!+$%9 ' ,!+(#,&'9 $ %$!;;; E '#' &'(/,/!+' $%&3 !8'+/>'(' =(/%&/)#/(' $+ #+ $%"',/! (/34'+!9 "'+"&/,!9 "!.#$ E $*$,/,/! ($ ' (/%,/"/+' –$"/,' $ '#&! ($ V/8/' = ,'%&/8'– %#"!+$ #+ (/%"!%/&/:! .#$ ,!',,/!+' "! $

*#$8! ($ ' /'('< #+ '"''&! $+ $ .#$ '% &7,+/,'% .#$ "$/&$+ :$ /+(#,$+$4$,&!% ($ "!($ = (!+($9 ($ $,'>!9 !% $(/!% ($ ,!$,/+ ',$+ ,''$+&$:/%/)$% '.#$!% %!)$ .#/$+$% %$ '"/,'+;

L' ,'%$ %$ ' ,!+:$&/(! $+ #+ ,#'(/3&$! $8#' = ,! ($ $' '($%'"'$,/(! ,#'.#/$ /+,+9 !)%&3,#! ! )'$' .#$ /"/(' .#$ ' /'(' ($'$%&!9 ($%($ $ 4$+&$ ($ ' ,'%$9 "#$(' $8' (/$,&'$+&$ ' &!(!% !% %#*$&!%$(#,'+(!% = ')',' $ $%"',/! $+&$!; E '#' %$ ' ,!+:$&/(! $+ $ $%"',/!4#+,/!+' "'' ' &'+%/%/+ :$&/,' ,!$,&/:' ?($ #+! ' #,!% = #+/4!$ ?!%#,!% ($)$+ '"$+($ = ',$ &!(!% )3%/,'$+&$ ! /%!; P$!9 ' ' :$>9 $+

!&! %$+&/(!9 $ '#' ($)$3 4',//&' $ &')'*! /+(/:/(#' ?'% /+&$',,/!+$%!/>!+&'$% $%&'3+ 8$+$'$+&$ "!/)/('% = (/4/,#&'('% "! ' "!"/'(/%&/)#,/+; D$ $,!9 ' /+&$',,/+ ($+&! ($ ,!$,&/:! ($ !% '#+!% %! %$'"!:$,' ,!! $,#%! "'' ' $#',/+ = $ $4$,&! :/,'/! ($ ,'%&/8! $*$"';

El aula postradicional o el orden complejo ?T/' ; J;9 200K5


10/11

S$ &'&' ($ #+' &'+%4!',/+ ($ 4!+(! = ($ 4!'5 =' +! $% $ '$%&! $ ,$+&!($ ' ,'%$ = ($ ' ',&/:/('(< ' !8'+/>',/+ ($ $%"',/! +! &/$+$ +'(' .#$ :$ ,!+$ '+&$/! =9 %!)$ &!(!9 $% #+ $%"',/! :'/')$ = #&/4#+,/!+'< !% '#+!% %$#$:$+ = ',$+ #,'% !&'% ,!%'% '"'&$ ($ $%,#,'9 %$ $:'+ ' ,')!$"$/$+&!% = %$ '+/"#'+ !% !)*$&!% .#$ '= .#$ '"$+($< $ '#' $% #+

')!'&!/! = #+ &'$9 %$ ' %#"$'(! ($ :$('( $ #+/4!/%!9 "#$% ' ',&/:/('($% "#'< %$ &')'*' $+ 8#"! = ' /+&$',,/+ $+&$ !% '#+!% +! %! $%"$/&/(' %/+! "!"/,/'('< $+ '% '#'% '= #,'% 3% ,!%'% .#$ %/:$+ ($4#$+&$% ($ ,!+!,//$+&! = ($ $(/!% "'' ',,$($ ' 7< '= !($+ "$! $% #+!($+ #,! 3% ,!"$*!5 #+ !($+ = #+' (/%,/"/+' .#$ +! "!:/$+$+ ='4#+('$+&'$+&$ ($ ' "'$&'9 ($ ,'%&/8! ! ($ ' :/8/'+,/' "'+"&/,'9 %/+! ($' !&/:',/+ "! ! .#$ %$ ',$ = ($ ' !8'+/>',/+ ($ &')'*!;

D$ "#! ($%!($+ ?'#' "$&'(/,/!+' %$ "'% ' #+ !($+ $%&/,&%/! = 4!'

?$%,#$' &'(/,/!+'9 =9 ($ '9 %!)$ &!(! (#'+&$ $ %/8! 9 %$ ' "$&$+(/(!"'%' ' !&' 4!' ($ !($+9 $+ $%&$ ,'%!9 $+!% '"'$+&$ "$! #,! 3%,!"$*! = 4#+,/!+'; E% $ !($+ ($ '% $%,#$'% ,$'('% ! "!"#8+'('% "! M!+&$%%!/9 D$$=9 F$/$$9 D$,!=9 F$/+$&9 P/'8$& = &'+&!% 3% .#$$+&$+(/$!+ = ,!+4/8#'!+ ' $%,#$' ,!! #+ $(/! "/:/$8/'(! "'' 8$+$' "3,&/,'% ',&/:'%9 "#'$%9 ,!!"$'&/:'%9 "'&/,/"'&/:'% = ,!+$,&'('% ,!+ '$"$/$+,/'< "3,&/,'%9 $+ ($4/+/&/:'9 ($ '"$+(/>'*$ %/8+/4/,'&/:! = ($ :/:$+,/' ($:'!$%;


11/11

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M'.#$>9 R; G; ?200; O8'+/>',/!+ ($ '#' ($ $(#,',/!+ /+4'+&/; Innovación y experiencias educativas9 1-@; R$,#"$'(! $ 1K ($ M'>! ($ 20169 ($&&"5;,%/-,%/4;$%'+('#,/'!(#$%!(X$+%$$:/%&'"(4N#$!XK6RAQUEL]20GARCIA]20MARQUEZX1;"(4

S'/+'%9 ; ?1@@; Nuevos ambientes de aprendizaje para una sociedad de lainformacion. R$,#"$'(! $ 1K ($ M'>! ($ 20169 ($ R$:/%&' P$+%'/$+&!E(#,'&/:!5&&"5%/%&$'%;(&/;#'$;$:'(!,$+&$"!8''2F'00X1(!,#$+&!%+#$:!%X')/$+&$%X($X'"$+(/>'*$;"(4

T/'9 ; J; ?200K; El aula como espacio educativo. R$,#"$'(! $ 1K ($ M'>! ($201K9 ($ C#'($+!% ($ "$('8!8'5&&"%5;$%$',8'&$;+$&"!4/$'#$XT/'"#)/,'&/!+K@1YY00KXEX '#'X,!!X$%"',/!X$(#,'&/:!/+%YY1$Y0@,0,42'2(@$1K)'Y2;"(4

T/'9 ; ?2002; La aborrecida escuela junto a una pedagog!a de la felicidad y otras cosas. B',$!+'5 LAERTES; R$,#"$'(! $ 1K ($ M'>! ($ 20169 ($&&"5('!&;'*!')$+$%;,!'X')!$,/('X$%,#$'X*#+&!X'X#+'X"$('8!8'

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