d¯-s¡wd¯-s¡wd¯-s¡w...te-bv¡p¯ hgn-bn´ \o p-ibpw sn¿p-t…m˜ kÀ˘-i-à-\mb sszhw...

$: D¯-S¡wD¯-S¡wD¯-S¡w...te-bv¡p¯ hgn-bn´ \o p-Ibpw sN¿p-t…m˜ kÀ˘-i-à-\mb ssZhw c›mw-X-hW Xsâ Dut¡-dnb AÛp-X-iàn shfn-s‚-Sp-flp-Ibpw XIÀ¤-bn-se-flnb Pam-A-flnsâ$
ap°m¬ \q‰m≠v ]n∂n´ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI ]kn-≤o-I-cWwap°m¬ \q‰m≠v ]n∂n´ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI ]kn-≤o-I-cWwap°m¬ \q‰m≠v ]n∂n´ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI ]kn-≤o-I-cWwap°m¬ \q‰m≠v ]n∂n´ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI ]kn-≤o-I-cWwap°m¬ \q‰m≠v ]n∂n´ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

Printed & Published by M.A. Muhammed, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Jama-at at Geethanjali Offset Press, Feroke, CalicutEdited by A. M. Muhammed Salim. Typeset, Layout & Cover Design : Victory Creations, Calicut - 1.

D≈ -S°wD≈-S°wD≈-S°wD≈-S°wD≈-S°w

30

2008 Unkw-_¿2008 Unkw-_¿2008 Unkw-_¿2008 Unkw-_¿2008 Unkw-_¿

ln.i 1387

1429 ˛ Zp¬l÷v

1430 ˛ apldw

]pkvXIw 80 e°w 11

hcn-kwJy 150 I.

H‰]Xn 15 I.

Bfl-\n¿hr-Xn-bpsS [\y-\n-an-j-ßƒBfl-\n¿hr-Xn-bpsS [\y-\n-an-j-ßƒBfl-\n¿hr-Xn-bpsS [\y-\n-an-j-ßƒBfl-\n¿hr-Xn-bpsS [\y-\n-an-j-ßƒBfl-\n¿hr-Xn-bpsS [\y-\n-an-j-ßƒ

A≥h¿ A_q-_-°¿ ]me-°mSv

teJ\w

Jnem-^Øv : \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsSJnem-^Øv : \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsSJnem-^Øv : \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsSJnem-^Øv : \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsSJnem-^Øv : \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsS

G.-Fw. apl-ΩZv keow

apkvenw Xoh-hmZw Ah-km-\n-°-W-sa¶n¬apkvenw Xoh-hmZw Ah-km-\n-°-W-sa¶n¬apkvenw Xoh-hmZw Ah-km-\n-°-W-sa¶n¬apkvenw Xoh-hmZw Ah-km-\n-°-W-sa¶n¬apkvenw Xoh-hmZw Ah-km-\n-°-W-sa¶n¬

A_vZp-√mln amÃ¿, sImSn-b-Øq¿

C∂pw acw NmSp∂p hm\-c≥C∂pw acw NmSp∂p hm\-c≥C∂pw acw NmSp∂p hm\-c≥C∂pw acw NmSp∂p hm\-c≥C∂pw acw NmSp∂p hm\-c≥

Um¿hn≥ kn≤m¥w Jfin-°-s∏-Sp∂pUm¿hn≥ kn≤m¥w Jfin-°-s∏-Sp∂pUm¿hn≥ kn≤m¥w Jfin-°-s∏-Sp∂pUm¿hn≥ kn≤m¥w Jfin-°-s∏-Sp∂pUm¿hn≥ kn≤m¥w Jfin-°-s∏-Sp∂p

G.-Iyp. alvZn

JØ-ap-∂p-_p-∆Øv :JØ-ap-∂p-_p-∆Øv :JØ-ap-∂p-_p-∆Øv :JØ-ap-∂p-_p-∆Øv :JØ-ap-∂p-_p-∆Øv :

hymI-c-Whpw mjy-ßfpwhymI-c-Whpw mjy-ßfpwhymI-c-Whpw mjy-ßfpwhymI-c-Whpw mjy-ßfpwhymI-c-Whpw mjy-ßfpw

F®v. iwkp-±o≥ Imh-t»cn

ImØn-cp-s∂m-co-\mƒ ˛ IhnXImØn-cp-s∂m-co-\mƒ ˛ IhnXImØn-cp-s∂m-co-\mƒ ˛ IhnXImØn-cp-s∂m-co-\mƒ ˛ IhnXImØn-cp-s∂m-co-\mƒ ˛ IhnX

F®v.-F-kv. Imh-t»cn

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛ apwss_ BI-aWw˛ apwss_ BI-aWw˛ apwss_ BI-aWw˛ apwss_ BI-aWw˛ apwss_ BI-aWw

hm¿Ø-Iƒ, A\p-kva-cWw

apJ-NnXw :

Jeo-^Øp¬ akolv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvJeo-^Øp¬ akolv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvJeo-^Øp¬ akolv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvJeo-^Øp¬ akolv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvJeo-^Øp¬ akolv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

No^v FUn-‰¿No^v FUn-‰¿No^v FUn-‰¿No^v FUn-‰¿No^v FUn-‰¿ : apl-ΩZv Aøq_v Mob : 9895308227FUn-‰¿FUn-‰¿FUn-‰¿FUn-‰¿FUn-‰¿ : G. Fw. apl-ΩZv kenw Mob : 9895263384amt\-P¿amt\-P¿amt\-P¿amt\-P¿amt\-P¿ : AlΩZv l ≥ Mob : 9446482108

hnemkw

kXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.kXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.kXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.kXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.kXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.

^mIvkv : 0495 2721609^mIvkv : 0495 2721609^mIvkv : 0495 2721609^mIvkv : 0495 2721609^mIvkv : 0495 2721609

e-mail: [email protected]

Akn. amt\-P¿Akn. amt\-P¿Akn. amt\-P¿Akn. amt\-P¿Akn. amt\-P¿

sI.-Fw. apl-ΩZv tImb

k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿

Fkv. apl-ΩZv kenw

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv

s]m^. alvaqZv AlvaZv

sI.-hn. Cuk-t°mb

sI. hn. l ≥tImb

]n.-Fw. _jo¿ AlvaZv

sF. sI. AlvaZv Ipń

45

6

bpK-i_vZwbpK-i_vZwbpK-i_vZwbpK-i_vZwbpK-i_vZw

apJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏v

teJ\w

-Jnem-^Øv : hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ hkn-øØv-Jnem-^Øv : hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ hkn-øØv-Jnem-^Øv : hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ hkn-øØv-Jnem-^Øv : hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ hkn-øØv-Jnem-^Øv : hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ hkn-øØv

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

Pohn-X-Øns‚ Dt±iw Xncn-®-dn-bpIPohn-X-Øns‚ Dt±iw Xncn-®-dn-bpIPohn-X-Øns‚ Dt±iw Xncn-®-dn-bpIPohn-X-Øns‚ Dt±iw Xncn-®-dn-bpIPohn-X-Øns‚ Dt±iw Xncn-®-dn-bpI

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

Pohn-X-tc-Jbpw tkh-\-ß-fpwPohn-X-tc-Jbpw tkh-\-ß-fpwPohn-X-tc-Jbpw tkh-\-ß-fpwPohn-X-tc-Jbpw tkh-\-ß-fpwPohn-X-tc-Jbpw tkh-\-ß-fpw

sI.-hn. l ≥tImb

Jeo^ Xncp-a-\ v U¬ln-bn¬Jeo^ Xncp-a-\ v U¬ln-bn¬Jeo^ Xncp-a-\ v U¬ln-bn¬Jeo^ Xncp-a-\ v U¬ln-bn¬Jeo^ Xncp-a-\ v U¬ln-bn¬

kvXoIƒ XymK-Øn\v k∂-≤-cm-IpIkvXoIƒ XymK-Øn\v k∂-≤-cm-IpIkvXoIƒ XymK-Øn\v k∂-≤-cm-IpIkvXoIƒ XymK-Øn\v k∂-≤-cm-IpIkvXoIƒ XymK-Øn\v k∂-≤-cm-IpI

tIc-f-Øn\v CXv Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hm¿ΩtIc-f-Øn\v CXv Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hm¿ΩtIc-f-Øn\v CXv Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hm¿ΩtIc-f-Øn\v CXv Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hm¿ΩtIc-f-Øn\v CXv Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hm¿Ω

]n.-hn. AlvaZv tImb

kvt\lhpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw sIm≠vkvt\lhpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw sIm≠vkvt\lhpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw sIm≠vkvt\lhpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw sIm≠vkvt\lhpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw sIm≠v

a\p-jy-lr-Zbw Iog-S-°pIa\p-jy-lr-Zbw Iog-S-°pIa\p-jy-lr-Zbw Iog-S-°pIa\p-jy-lr-Zbw Iog-S-°pIa\p-jy-lr-Zbw Iog-S-°pI

òI-c-X°v aX-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fn√òI-c-X°v aX-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fn√òI-c-X°v aX-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fn√òI-c-X°v aX-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fn√òI-c-X°v aX-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fn√

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

]≈n-Iƒ `‡n-km-µ-am-°pI]≈n-Iƒ `‡n-km-µ-am-°pI]≈n-Iƒ `‡n-km-µ-am-°pI]≈n-Iƒ `‡n-km-µ-am-°pI]≈n-Iƒ `‡n-km-µ-am-°pI

15

18

16

9

28

12

7

31

33

35

37

14

ÿm]nXwÿm]nXwÿm]nXwÿm]nXwÿm]nXw

19251925192519251925

3940

4

kXyZqX≥kXyZqX≥kXyZqX≥kXyZqX≥kXyZqX≥

bp-K-i_vZwbp-K-i_vZwbp-K-i_vZwbp-K-i_vZwbp-K-i_vZw

]cn-ip≤ ]IrX¿]cn-ip≤ ]IrX¿]cn-ip≤ ]IrX¿]cn-ip≤ ]IrX¿]cn-ip≤ ]IrX¿

ss_AØv sNøpIss_AØv sNøpIss_AØv sNøpIss_AØv sNøpIss_AØv sNøpI

]cn-ip-≤-amb Bflm-thm-Sp-Iq-Snb Pam-A-Ønse hµy-∑m¿ Fs‚ t]cn¬ F\n-

°p-tijw Bfp-I-fn¬ \n∂v ss_AØv hmß-s´. `qan-bpsS hyXykvX ]hm-k-tI-

µ-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-h¿ Ah¿ bqtdm-∏n-em-I-s´, Gjy-bn-em-Is´ Fhn-sS-

bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂mepw Ah¿ k¬]-Ir-X-cm-bn-´p-≈-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-sc-sb√mw

Xulo-Zn-tebv°v BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw B Zmk-∑m-sc-sb√mw GI-a-X-Øn¬ Hcp-an-®p-

Iq-´p-Ibpw sNø-s´. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv ssZhw Fs∂ Cu temI-Øn-tebv°v Ab-®-

Xns‚ Dt±-iy-e-£yw. BI-bm¬, \nßƒ Cu e£yw km[n-°p-hm≥ bXv\n-°p-hn≥.

F∂m¬, AXv kuay-X-tbmSpw hn\-b-tØmSpw DZm-Ø- m-h-ß-tfmSpw ]m¿∞-\-tbmSpw

IqSn-am-Xw. Aß-s\, dqlp¬-JpZvkv AY-hm, ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Dƒh-ln® Bsc-¶nepw

F\n-bv°p-tijw Fgp-t∂¬°p-thmfw \nß-sf√mw kl-I-cn®pw H∂n®p tN¿∂pw

]h¿Øn-°p-hn≥! (A¬h-knøØv)(A¬h-knøØv)(A¬h-knøØv)(A¬h-knøØv)(A¬h-knøØv)

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂vJp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂vJp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂vJp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂vJp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v

""BIm-i-ß-sfbpw `qan-sbbpw

krjvSn -°p-Ibpw (F-√m-X-cw)

A‘-Im -c -ß-sfbpw ]Im -i -

sØbpw D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvX

A√m-lp -hn -∂m -Ip∂p kIe

kvXpXnbpw! F∂n´pw Ahn-iz-kn-

°p-∂-h¿ Ah-cpsS \mY∂p ka-

∑msc krjvSn-®p-sh-°p∂p'' (6:2)(6:2)(6:2)(6:2)(6:2)

\_n-h-N\w\_n-h-N\w\_n-h-N\w\_n-h-N\w\_n-h-N\w\_n(-k)-tbmSv tNmZn®p: BcpsS

ASp-Øn-cn -°p-∂-XmWv \√Xv?

\_n(-k) ]d-™p: Bsc-°m-Wp-

tºmƒ A√m-lp-hns\ Hm¿Ω hcn-

I-bpw, BcpsS hm°p-I-fn-eqsS

\nß-fpsS Adnhv h¿≤n-°p-I-bpw,

BcpsS I¿Ω-ßƒ A¥y-\m-fns\

Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p

thm Abm-tfm-sSm∏w Ccn-°p-∂-

XmWv ^e-]-Zw. (apkvenw)(apkvenw)(apkvenw)(apkvenw)(apkvenw)

lkvdØv an¿km -Kpemw AlvaZv (A)lkvdØv an¿km -Kpemw AlvaZv (A)lkvdØv an¿km -Kpemw AlvaZv (A)lkvdØv an¿km -Kpemw AlvaZv (A)lkvdØv an¿km -Kpemw AlvaZv (A)

5


apJ°pdn∏vapJ°pdn∏vapJ°pdn∏vapJ°pdn∏vapJ°pdn∏v

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv tIc-f-Øn¬Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv tIc-f-Øn¬Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv tIc-f-Øn¬Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv tIc-f-Øn¬Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv tIc-f-Øn¬

apl-ΩZv \_n(-k), \p_q-∆-Øns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-sa∂v ]hNn®

Jnem^Øns‚ A©mw Jeo^, Aao-dp¬ apAvan\o≥, Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv lZvdØv an¿km

akvdq¿ AlvaZv (A-ø-Z-lp....)s‚ NcW hn\ymkw sIm≠v ae-bmf`qan [\y-am-bn. 2008 \hw.

24 apX¬ Unkw-_¿ 2 hsc Hcp hmc-°mew Aao-dp¬ apAvan\ns‚ km∂n≤yw tIc-f-Ønse

AlvaZn-Iƒ s]cp-∂m-fmbn BtLm-jn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ncn-X-\n-tbm-K-ß-fpsS cwK- q-an-bmWv tIc-fw. Ad-_n-°-S-ens‚ Cu Zm\- q-an-bn¬ ]mZ-aq-

∂n-bmWv Ncn-X-Øn¬ a\p-jy- m-K-t[bw \n¿Æ-bn® ]ecpw C¥ym D]- q-J-fi-Øn-te°v IS-

∂p-h-∂-Xv. a≤y ]uc-kvXy-tZ-isØ I®-h-S-°m¿, ssN\okv k©m-cn-Iƒ, tdma-°m¿, s^mWo-

jy¿, blq-Z¿, Ad-_n-Iƒ, blqZsctØSn-sb-Ønb InkvXp injy-\mb sk‚ v tXma-kv,

Ckvemw aX]Nm-c-I≥ lZvdØv amenIv_v\p Zo\m¿, Z÷m-ens‚ Gjy-bn-se-Ønb BZy ]Xn-

\n[n hmkvtIm-U-Kma, e¥-°m¿, ^©p-Im¿ XpSßn AXn-Yn-Iƒ°pw A[n-\n-th-i-°m¿°pw

tIcfw kzmK-X-a-cp-fn. F∂m¬ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ImØn-cp∂ Znhy-Zu-Xy-ß-fp≈ Cu hnin-jvSm-Xn-

Yn-bpsS Ncn-X-aqeyw Af-h-‰-Xm-Wv. ]Xn-\mev \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS CkvemanI Ncn-X-Øn-em-Zy-am-

bmWv Hcp Jeo- -bpw Jm^n-ebpw tIcf Xoc-a-W-bp-∂-Xv.

Ckvemw aX-Øns‚ tIc-fØn-te-°p≈ BK-a\w sFXn-lm-knI am‰-ß-fp≈ Hcp Znhym-

¤p-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚ AN-c-tI-kcn tNc-am≥ s]cp-am-fns‚ lrZ-b-X¥nIsf kv]¿in®

Hcp Znhy-X-cw-K-Øns‚ Z¿i-\-km- -ey-amWv P\tImSnIƒ°v BflobPo-hnXw kΩm-\n® Zo\p¬

Ckvemans‚ tIc-f-Ønse BK-a-\-Øn-\v \nZm-\-am-b-Xv. C∂nXm Ckvemans‚ Bflob ]`m-hn-

X-\mb Jeo^m Aao-dp¬ apAvan\o≥ Ckvemans‚ tIc-f-°-c-bnse c≠mw-XcwKap-t∂-‰-Øn\v

\mµn-Ip-dn-°m-\mbn FØn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Ncn-X-Øns‚ Bflob kc-Wn-I-fpsS ]hml-K-Xnsb

\n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂Xv CØcw Znhym-flm-°-fpsS al-\o-b-km-∂n-≤y-Øm¬ kw -hn-°p∂ Bflob

]Xn- m-k-ß-fm-sW∂v NcnXw km£yw hln-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ `mK-Øp \n∂p≈ Cu

hnin-jvSm-Xn-Yn-bpsS kµ¿i\w tIc-f-P-\-X-bn¬ thK-Øn¬ kZv -e-ßƒ D≠m°p-am-dm-Is´

F∂p \ap°v ]m¿∞n-°mw.

6


ccccc≠p-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ i‡n-]-Xn- m-

k-ßƒ ssZhw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-

Xm-Wv. H∂m-a-Xmbn, \_n-am-cpsS

ssIIƒ aptJ\ Znhy-i-‡n-bpsS

lkvXw ImWn-°p-∂p. c≠m-a-Xm-

bn, \_n Nc-aw-]m-]n®p Ign-

™mep≈ hnj-a-ßsf t\cn-

tS≠n hcn-Ibpw iXp hfsc

]m_eyw t\Sp-Ibpw ]hm-N-

Is‚ ZuXyw Ipg-∏-Øn-em-sb∂pw

Pam-AØv AYhm ]ÿm\w

Ct∏mƒ \in-°m≥ t]mI-bm-

sW∂pw Dd-®p-sIm≠v AXnse

Bfp-Iƒ Xs∂ `mhn-sb-°p-dn®v

kwi-bm-ep-°fm-IpIbpw \ncm-i-

s∏´p XpS-ßp-I-bpw, Ah-cpsS \Sp-

shm-Sn™ \ne-bn¬ \n¿`m-Ky-cm-bn-

´p≈ \nc-h-[n-t]¿ aX-\n-cm-k-Øn-

te-bv°p≈ hgn-bn¬ \oßp-Ibpw

sNøp-tºmƒ k¿∆-i-‡-\mb

ssZhw c≠mw -X -hW Xs‚

Dut°-dnb A¤p-X-i‡n shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw XI¿®-bn-se-

Ønb Pam-A-Øns‚ Imep-d-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬,

A¥yw hsc kl\w ssIs°m-

≈p-∂-h¿°v ssZh-Øns‚ Cu

A¤p-X-Zr-jvSm¥w ImWm≥ Ign-

bp-∂p.

lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿ kn±o-

Jns‚ ImeØv Xncp-\-_n-bpsS

Ncaw AXv AIm-e-N-caw Bbn

Jnem-^Øv: hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ hkn-øØvJnem-^Øv: hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ hkn-øØvJnem-^Øv: hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ hkn-øØvJnem-^Øv: hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ hkn-øØvJnem-^Øv: hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ hkn-øØv

Icp-X-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn ˛ hnhcw

tZmjn-I-fmb \cn-h[n _Z-hn-Iƒ

"ap¿Ø±p'Ifm-bn-t∏m-Ibpw klm-

_n-am¿t]mepw ZpxJ- m-cw-\n-anØw

`m¥v ]nSn-s]- -h-sc-t]m-se-bmbn

amdp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. B kµn-

Kv[-L-´-Øn¬ A√mlp lZvdØv

A_q-_-°¿ kn±o-Jns\ Fgp-

t∂¬]n-®p-sIm≠v ho≠p-sam-cn-

°¬ Znhy-i-‡n-bpsS lkvXw

\o´n-°m-´p-Ibpw Ckvemans\

\mi-Øn¬ \n∂v c£n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Aßs\ ssZhw,

""A-h¿°mbn Ah≥ Xr]vXn-

s∏´ aXw Ah≥ Ah¿°v i‡n-

s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ah-

cpsS `b-∏m-Sn-\p-tijw Ah¿°v

kam-[m-\hpw c£bpw ]Zm\w

sNbvIbpw sNøpw.'' F∂ Ah

s‚ hmKvZm\w \nd-th-‰p-I-bp-ap-≠m-

bn. C]-Imcw Xs∂ lZvdØv

aqkm-_n-bpsS (A) ImeØpw

kw`-hn-®p. _\n- C-km-bo-en\p

hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏´ e£y-ÿm-\-

Øv, ]pWy-ÿ-eØv FØn-°-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv lZvdØv aqkm-\-

_n(-A) ankvdn\pw (Cu-Pn-]vXv)

I≥-B∂pw (]-e-kvXo≥) CS-bn-

ep≈ hgn-bn-sem-cn-S-Øv h®v Ncaw

]m]n-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚

th¿]mSv _\o-C-km-bo¬°m-cn¬

hep-Xmb Ae-ap-d-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. lZvdØv aqkm

\_n(-A)s‚ A]-Xo-£n-X-amb

Cu th¿]mSp aqew _\o- C-km-

bn¬ °m¿ \m¬]-Xv\mƒ Ic-™p-

sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xmbn "Xudm'Øn¬

(]-g-b-\n-b-aw) Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

C]-Imcw Xs∂ lZvdØv Cukm(-

A)s‚ Imcy-Ønepw kw`-hn®p.

Ipcn-ip-kw- -h-th-f-bn¬ apgp-h≥

"lhm cn'ßfpw H‰-Xn-cn-™p-t]m-

Ibpw Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ aXw Dt]-

£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

BI-bm¬, A√tbm ]nb-

∑mtc, ]≠p-]t≠ ssZh-Øns‚

kp∂Øv CXm-Wv. Ah≥ c≠p-

Xcw Znhy-i-‡n-]-Xn- mkw ImWn-

°p-∂p. Cßs\ iXp-°-fpsS

c≠p-Xcw BÀm-Zm- m-k-ß-sfbpw

Ah≥ XI¿Øp-I-f-bp-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ ]≠p-]-

t≠-bp≈ B coXn-apd Ct∏mƒ

Dt]-£n-®p-I-f-bpI kw`-hy-a-√.

Rm\n-t∏mƒ \nß-tfmSv hnh-cn®p

]d™ Imcy-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ ZpxJn-

X-cm-th-≠-Xn-√. \nßƒ Akz-ÿ-

cm-hp-Ibpw th≠. F¥p-sIm-s≠-

∂m¬, \nß-fn¬ c≠mw JpZvdØv

shfn-s∏-Sp-∂Xv \nßƒ ImtW-

≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Ip-∂p. AXv hcp-

∂Xv \nßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ DØ-a-

am-bn-cn-°pw.

(A¬h-kn-ø-Øv)

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

7


kqkqkqkqkqd:^mØnl HmXn-b-Xn-\p-

tijw

X\n°v tIcfw kµ¿in-

°m≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ A√m-lp-hn\v

\µn-]-Im-in -∏n -®p -sIm-≠mWv

Jeo^Øp¬ akolv JpXzv_

Bcw- n-®-Xv.

Cu ]tZ-isØ Bfp-Iƒ

Xß-fpsS BK-lw ]I-Sn-∏n-®-

t∏mƒ, Rm≥ ChnSw kµ¿in-°-

W-sa∂v 2005¬ Xs∂ Dt±-in-®n-

cp∂p. AlvaZn-I-fpsS Iqdpw

Bflm¿∞Xbpw Adn-bm≥ Ah-

cpsS Acn-In-te°v t]mbm¬

amXta ]e-t∏mgpw km[y-am-hp-I-

bp-≈q. Cu `mK-ß-fn-ep≈ ]e

AlvaZn-I-tfbpw lpkq¿ Xncp-a-

\ v JmZn-bm-\n¬ sh®pw e≠-

\n¬ sh®pw CXn\v apºpw I≠n-

´p-s≠∂v JpXzv_bn¬ ]d-™p.

]t£, [mcmfw AlvaZn-Isf Ah-

cpsS kz¥w P∑-\m-ń¬ sh®v

hy‡n-]-c-ambn ImWpI F∂Xv

A√mlp sNbvXp-X-cp∂ Hc-\p-K-

l-amWv AXmWv Ct∏mƒ ChnsS

\nd-th-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v ]d-™p-

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿AlvaZv

(J-en-^-Øp¬ akolv ˛ )(J-en-^-Øp¬ akolv ˛ )(J-en-^-Øp¬ akolv ˛ )(J-en-^-Øp¬ akolv ˛ )(J-en-^-Øp¬ akolv ˛ )

Pohn-XØns‚ Dt±iw Xncn-®-dn-bpIPohn-XØns‚ Dt±iw Xncn-®-dn-bpIPohn-XØns‚ Dt±iw Xncn-®-dn-bpIPohn-XØns‚ Dt±iw Xncn-®-dn-bpIPohn-XØns‚ Dt±iw Xncn-®-dn-bpI28 \hw-_¿ 2008\v tImgn-t°mSv ss_Øp¬ Jp±q-kn¬ sh®v \n¿∆-ln®28 \hw-_¿ 2008\v tImgn-t°mSv ss_Øp¬ Jp±q-kn¬ sh®v \n¿∆-ln®28 \hw-_¿ 2008\v tImgn-t°mSv ss_Øp¬ Jp±q-kn¬ sh®v \n¿∆-ln®28 \hw-_¿ 2008\v tImgn-t°mSv ss_Øp¬ Jp±q-kn¬ sh®v \n¿∆-ln®28 \hw-_¿ 2008\v tImgn-t°mSv ss_Øp¬ Jp±q-kn¬ sh®v \n¿∆-ln®

JpXzv_-bpsS kwK-lwJpXzv_-bpsS kwK-lwJpXzv_-bpsS kwK-lwJpXzv_-bpsS kwK-lwJpXzv_-bpsS kwK-lw

sIm≠v lpkq¿ XpS¿∂p: "Fs‚

kwL-Øn-ep≈ Nne¿ tIc-f-

Ønse AlvaZn-I-fpsS A®-S°w

Ct¥m-t\-jy≥ AlvaZn-Isf

A\p-kva -cn -∏n -°p -∂p -sh∂pw

AX√ B^n-°≥ AlvaZn-I-sf-

bmWv tIc-f-Ønse AlvaZn-I-

fpsS Iqdpw ‡nbpw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-

∂-sX∂pw ]dbpI-bp-≠m-bn.

]t£, F\n°v A\p-`-h-s∏-´Xv

AlvaZn-Iƒ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp -

∂mepw icn AhcpsS Iqdpw

`‡nbpw AXp-ey-am-sW-∂m-Wv.

Chn-sS IqSn-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬

]ecpw Pohn-X-Øn-em-Zy-am-bmWv

Hcp Jeo^sb t\cn¬ ImWp-∂-

Xv . Ah-cp -sS IÆp-I-fnse

kvt\lhpw Bflm¿∞-amb

ka¿∏-W-t_m-[hpw ]I-S-am-Wv.

CXv km[y-am-Ip-∂Xv Ime-Øns‚

Cam-ans\ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv sIm

≠m-Wv. CØc-Øn-ep≈ Bflm¿

∞-Xbpw Iqdpw I≠n´pw A\lv

aZn-Iƒ akolv aDu-Zns\ \ntj-

[n-°p-∂Xv ]cn-Xm-]-Icw Xs∂.

Cu Bflm¿∞-bmWv Pam-A-

Øns‚ A\p-]-aamb D∂-X-ß-fn-

te°pw e£y-]m-]vXn-bn-te°pw

B\-bn-°p-∂-Xv.'

"Hmtcm AlvaZn-bp-tSbpw

Pohn-X-e£yw A√m-lp-hns‚

]oXnbpw kmao-]yhpw Ic-ÿ-am-

°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. dkq¬

Xncp-ta\n (k)-bpsS A≤ym-]\-

ßƒ A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm≠v \mw Cu

]cn-i-a-Øn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°-Ww.

hmKvZØ akolv \Ωn¬ ImWp-

hm-\m-K-ln® ]cn-h¿Ø\w \mw

kzbw D≠m°n-Øo¿°-Ww.

akolv auDu-Zns\ ss_øØv

sNbvXXn∂v tijw Hcm-fpsS

e£yw Ahn-Sp∂v hn`m-h\w sN

bvX \ne-hm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v \sΩ cq]-

s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-cn-

°Ww. CXv Ah-K-Wn®v Jeo-

^sb ]pIgvØn Km\-am-e-]n-®-Xp-

sIm≠v bmsXmcp ]tbm-P-\-hp-an-

√. [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ ùXnI

t\Xm-°-∑m-tcmSv sshIm-cn-I-ambn

]Xn-_-≤X ]pe¿Øp∂hcm-Wv.

Nne¿ ùXnI e£y-ßƒ t\Sm-

\mbn hf-sc-tbsd XymK-ßƒ

sNøp-∂-h-cm-Wv. ]t£, FX

tbm t]¿ A√m-lp-hn\pw Ahs‚

Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚

tIc-f-k-µ¿i\wtIc-f-k-µ¿i\wtIc-f-k-µ¿i\wtIc-f-k-µ¿i\wtIc-f-k-µ¿i\wJeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚

tIc-f-k-µ¿i\wtIc-f-k-µ¿i\wtIc-f-k-µ¿i\wtIc-f-k-µ¿i\wtIc-f-k-µ¿i\w

8


]hmN-I\pw (k) th≠n XymK-

ßƒ A\p-jvTn-°m≥ Xøm-dp-≠v.

`uXnI t\Xm-°-∑m¿°p-th≠n

A\p-jvTn-°p∂ XymK-ßƒ°v

bmsXmcp ]k-‡n-bp-an-√. B

XymKßsfm∂pw Xs∂ Ckvem

anIm≤ym-]-\-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-®p-≈-

X-√. Cu Ime-L- -Øns‚ bYm¿

∞ t\Xmhv hmKvZØ akolv

amX-amWv. At±-l-Øns‚ Ah-X-

c-tWm-t±iyw Ckvemans‚ bYm¿

∞ A≤ym-]-\-ßsf ]p\-cp-÷o-

hn-∏n-°-em-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Hmtcm

AlvaZnbpw hmKvZØ akolv

hnh-cn-®Xv ]Imcw Jp¿-B-\n-Im-

≤ym-]-\-ßƒ ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°-

Wsa∂pw lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v ]d-

™p. A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv bYm¿∞

_‘w ]pe¿Øn AXym-K-lw,

If-hv, NXn, Al-¶m-cw, anYym-`n-

am-\w, kzmfl-KpWw s]cp-∏n®p

ImW¬ F∂o Zp¿Kp-W-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw hn´p \nev°-W-sa∂p ]d-

bp∂ hmKvZ-Ø-a-koln (A) s‚

Hcp D≤-cWn AXn-\p-ti-jw,

lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v hmbn-°p-I-bp-

≠mbn. ssZh-hp-ambn AØ-c-Øn-

ep≈ Hcp _‘w \mw ÿm]n-s®-

Sp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ ]Xn-k-‘n-Isf

A`n-ap-I-cn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ \mw

Atß-b‰w Zp¿_-e-ambnt∏mIpw.

AXp-sIm≠v A‘-Im-c-Øn-s\-

Xnsc Bflob shfn-®-hp-ambn

\mw t]m¿°-f-Øn-en-d-ß-Ww.

Aßn-s\-bm-sb-¶n¬ amXta ]n

imNns‚ NXn-bn¬ \nßƒ AI

s∏Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q.

hmKvZØ akolv \ap°v X∂

e£yw ssZh-tØmSv \nc-¥c

klmbw tXSn-s°m≠v Ah-\p-

ambn Hcp sshb-‡n-_‘w ÿm

]n-s®-Sp-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. CXv

km[y-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ \Ωp-sS

krjvSn-∏ns‚ Dt±-isØ kw_-

‘n®v \mw t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-I-Ww.

Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. "Pn∂n-t\bpw

C≥kn-t\bpw Fs∂ Bcm-[n-°m-

\m-bn- -√msX Rm≥ krjvSn-®n- n-√.'

(51:57) "Cu e£yw \mw a\- n¬

kZm-k-a-bhpw kq£n-°p-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ hogvN-Isf C√mbva

sNbXv \∑-Iƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°-W-

sa∂ ssZh Iev]\ ]mh¿Øn-

I-am-°phm≥ km[n-°pw. Cßn

s\ \mw ]mh¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ

A√m-lp -hp -am -bp≈ \ΩpsS

_‘w IqSp-X¬ ZrV-X-c-am-hp-I-

bm-Wv. Hm¿°pI Jnem- Øv amX-

amWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v AØ-

c-Øn¬ in¿°n¬ \n∂pw Xo¿

Øpw ap‡-ambns°m≠p≈ Hcp

_‘w hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂Xv Cu

A\p-K-l-ßƒ \tΩm-sSm∏w \ne-

\n¬°-W-sa-¶n¬ \ΩpsS PohnX

e£yw F¥m-sW∂ Imcyw

\ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ Ft∏mgpw

D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.'

"G‰hpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb

Imcyw A√m-lp-hns\ A©p-k-a-

bhpw Znt\\ Bcm[n°pI F∂-

Xm-Wv. ]pcp-j∑m-cm-Is´ kvXoI-

fm-Is´ Ip´n-I-fmIs´ hr≤-∑m-cm-

I-s´ \nkvImcw \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-

Xn¬ hogvN hcp-Øn-s°m≠v Hcn-

°epw Xs∂ kmXzn-IXbpsS

D∂X \nehmc-Øn¬ \ap°v

FØn-t®-cm≥ km[y-a-√ F∂p

lpkq¿ ]d -™p. hmKvZØ

aknln (A)s‚ as‰mcp D±-cWn

hmbn-®p-sIm≠v lpkq¿ \nkv

Imcw ssZh ]m]vXn -°p≈

G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp ]m[n-bm-

Wv. \nßƒ A√m-lpsh t\cn¬

ImWp-∂p -F∂ hn[-Øn¬ \n

kvImcw \n¿∆-ln-°-Ww. Hcmƒ

hen-sbmcp t\Xm-hns\ ImWp-

tºmƒ Hcp-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ `bw

Abm-fn¬ \msº-Sp -°p∂p

F∂m¬ ssZhw G‰hpw henb

k¿∆-i-‡-\m-Wv. Aßn-s\-bp≈

ssZhsØ \mw t\cn¬ ImWp∂p

F∂- t_m[w XΩn¬ Xo¿®-

bmbpw b-`‡n D≠m-°pw. h√

\nßƒ°-Xn-\m-hp-∂n-s√-¶n¬

k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZhw \nßsf

I≠p-sIm-≠n -cn -°p∂p F∂

t_m[-sa-¶nepw \nßƒ°p-≠m-I-

Ww. \mw CØ-c-Øn¬ ]cn-io-e\w

sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \Ωp-sS \n-

kvIm-c-Øn-ep≈ i≤bpw \ne-hm-

chpw h¿≤n®p hcp-∂-Xm-bn-°m-

Wmw. Ah¿ euInI Nn¥-I-fn¬

\n∂pw hnap -‡-cm -bn -cn -°pw.

F∂m¬ Cu \ne-ssI-h-cn-°m≥

km[n-°m-Ø-h¿ Cu \ne-bn¬

FØn-t®-cm≥ km[y-a√ F∂v Icp-

Xn \ncm-i-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. Cu Ah-

ÿ-bn-se-Øn-®p-tN-cm-\p≈ ]cn-i-

a-ßsf ]‰n-bmWv \mw Nn¥nt°-

≠-Xv. Aßns\ \mw sNøp-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ \ΩpsS bXv\-ßfn¬

A√mlp i‡n-]-I-cp-Ibpw A\p-

K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

"Fs‚ ImcpWyw kI-e-Xn-t\bpw

hebw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.' (7:157)

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\pKlw

\ap°v e`n®p XpS-ßp-tºmƒ

Ahs\ kao]n-°m-\p≈ \ΩpsS

ia-ßsf Ah≥ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. Cßs\ hy‡n-

Iƒ ]cn-ian®p sIm≠ncn-°p-

tºmƒ apgp-h≥ Pam-A-Øn\pw

AXns‚ e-a-\p- -hn-°m≥ km[y-

am-Ipw. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-

l-Øm¬ \ΩpsS Pam-A-Øn¬

[mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ Xl-PqZv \a-

kvImcw \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

Ah¿ ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ kvt\l-

Øn¬ hf-tc-sbsd ap t∂m- p-t]m-

bn- p-≠v. ]t£, hmKvZØ alvZn

(tijw 11˛¬)(tijw 11˛¬)(tijw 11˛¬)(tijw 11˛¬)(tijw 11˛¬)

9


lZvdØv alZvdØv alZvdØv alZvdØv alZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvn¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvn¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvn¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvn¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvPohn-X-tc-Jbpw tkh-\-ßfpwPohn-X-tc-Jbpw tkh-\-ßfpwPohn-X-tc-Jbpw tkh-\-ßfpwPohn-X-tc-Jbpw tkh-\-ßfpwPohn-X-tc-Jbpw tkh-\-ßfpw

sI.-hn. l ≥tImbsI.-hn. l ≥tImbsI.-hn. l ≥tImbsI.-hn. l ≥tImbsI.-hn. l ≥tImb

]nXm-hv]nXm-hv]nXm-hv]nXm-hv]nXm-hv ::::: an¿km a≥kq¿ AlvaZv kmln_v

amXmhvamXmhvamXmhvamXmhvamXmhv ::::: in_vkmZv \mkndm _oKw

]nXm-a-l≥]nXm-a-l≥]nXm-a-l≥]nXm-a-l≥]nXm-a-l≥ ::::: lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (hmKvZØ

alvZn)

P\\wP\\wP\\wP\\wP\\w ::::: 1950 sk]vX: 15 d_vh, ]mIn-kvXm≥

hnZym-`ymkwhnZym-`ymkwhnZym-`ymkwhnZym-`ymkwhnZym-`ymkw ::::: AKn-°ƒ®-d¬ FIvtWmanIvkn≥ _ncp-Zm-\-¥-

c-_n-cpZw

IpSpw1_wIpSpw1_wIpSpw1_wIpSpw1_wIpSpw1_w ::::: Aa-Xp¬ k_qlv _oKw (`m-cy)

an¿km h°mkv AlvaZv (a-I≥)

Aa-Xp¬ hmcn-kv mØna (a-Iƒ)

Jeo^ 2003 G]n¬ 19\p A©m-asØ Ckv

emans‚ BtKmf Jeo-^-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-

s∏´p.

tkh-\-ßƒtkh-\-ßƒtkh-\-ßƒtkh-\-ßƒtkh-\-ßƒ :

v 1977. PohnXw CkvemanI tkh-\-Øn-\p-th≠n ka¿∏n-®-Xn-\p-tijw

B^n-°-bnse AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ \pkvdØv Plm≥

kvIoan\p (km-aq-ln-I, hnZym- ymk kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-]-≤-Xn)

Iogn¬ ]h¿Øn-®p.

v Lm\-bn≥ c≠v sk°‚dn kvIqfp-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p. AXns‚

]n≥kn-∏m-fmbn c≠v h¿jw tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p. ]n∂oSv Lm\-

bnse sk°n-b¿ Pn√-bnse sslkvIqƒ ]n≥kn-∏m-fmbn tkh-

\-a-\p-jvTn-®p.

v c≠v h¿jw Lm\-bnse AlvaZnøm Irjn^m-ans‚ ta[m-hn-bmbn

Lm\-bn¬ BZy-ambn tKmXºv hnf-bn®p k¿°mdns‚ _lp-aXn

hmßn.

v 1985\p ]mIn-kvXm-\n-te°v aS-

ßn. ]mIn -kvXm≥

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ [-

\-Im-cy-h-Ip∏v ta[m-hn-bmbn

\nb-an-°-s∏- p.

v 1994 Pq¨ 18\v ]mIn-kvXm-

\nse AlvaZnøm PamA

Øns‚ hnZym-`ymk hIp∏v

Ub-d-IvS-dmbn \nban-°-

s∏´p.

v 1994 ˛ 1997 ]mIn-kvXm-\nse

AlvaZn-I-fpsS Bÿm-\-

amb d_vhm ] -WsØ lcn-

X-h-Xv°-c-W-Øns‚ ta[m-hn-

bmbn \nb-an-°-s∏- p.

v 1988- 1995 Pam-A-Ønse Jmfn-

am-bn.

v 1997 Unkw-_¿ 10\v ]mIn-

kvXm-\nse AlvaZnøm Pam-

A--Øns‚ \mkn¿ AAvem

(ap-Jy-Im-cy-Z¿in)bpw tZ

iob Aao-dp-ambn \nb-an-°-

s∏-´p. Jeo-^-bmbn Xnc-

s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv hsc 5 h¿

jw B ÿm-\Øv XpS¿∂p.

Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚tIc-f-k-µ¿i\wtIc-f-k-µ¿i\wtIc-f-k-µ¿i\wtIc-f-k-µ¿i\wtIc-f-k-µ¿i\w

10


v 1999 G]n¬ 30\v ]mIn-kvXm≥ c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ AlvaZnøm ]oV-

\-ß-fpsS mK-ambn Pbn-en-e-S-®p. 1999 sabv 10\v tamNn-X-\m-bn.

Jeo-^-bm-Ip∂pJeo-^-bm-Ip∂pJeo-^-bm-Ip∂pJeo-^-bm-Ip∂pJeo-^-bm-Ip∂p

v 2003 G]n¬ 19\v Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv \mem-a≥ lZvdØv an¿km

Xzmln¿ AlvaZv Znhw-K-X-\m-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂v Jeo-^-bmbn Xnc-

s™-Sp-°-s∏- p.

v Jeo-^-bm-b-Xn-\p-tijw Pam-A-Øp-I-fn¬ BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬

I∂n-k-µ¿i-\-ßƒ \S-Øn.

v 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 3\v CkvemanI hmkvXp-in-ev]-I-e-bpsS Kw`oc

Bhn-jv°m-c-sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏´ e≠-\nse kp]-kn-≤amb

ss_Øp¬ pØqlv akvPnZv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

v 2003 \hw-_¿ 15 Lm\, Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns\ £Wn®p kzoI-

cWw \¬In.

v 2004 G]n¬ 23 AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ 2mw Nm\¬ Fw.-Sn.-F.-

bpsS DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

v 2004 Pq¨ 21 apX¬ Pqembv 5 hsc Im\U `c-W-Iq-S--Øns‚

HutZym-KnI AXn-Yn-bmbn £Wn-®p.

v XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ Im\-U-bnse ss_Øp¬ Ckvemw ]≈n kµ¿in-

°p-Ibpw Im\Um AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ tZiob ktΩ-f-

\sØ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

v 2004 BKkv‰v 16 apX¬ sk]vXw-_¿ 15 hsc P¿Ω\n kzn‰vk¿em‚ v

s_¬Pnbw F∂o cmPy-ßƒ kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw Ahn-S-ß-fnse

tZiob AlvaZnøm ktΩ-f-\-ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®p kwkm-cn-®p.

v 2004 HIvtSm-_¿ 1\v e≠-\nse s_¿anwßvlman¬ Zmdp¬ _-dm°v

tamkvIv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-

ß-fnse \nc-h[n ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

v 2004 Unkw-_¿ 27\v ^m≥kn¬ sh®v AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚

^m≥kv tZiob ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. 28\v ^m≥kn¬

sh®v Fw.-Sn.-F.-bn-eqsS JmZn-bm-\nse C¥y≥ tZiob AlvaZnøm

ktΩ-f-\hpw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

v 2005 P\p -h-cn -bn¬ kvs]bn -\nse AlvaZnøm tZiob

ktΩf\sØ A`n-kw-t_m[\ sNbvXp.

v 2005 G]n¬ 26 apX¬ 25 hsc lpkq¿ Ing-°\m-^n-°≥ cmPy-

ß-fnse sI\n-b, Xm≥km-\n-b, DKm≠ F∂o cmPy-ßƒ kµ¿in-

®p. sI\n-b-bn¬ a¥n-k` \¬Inb HutZym-KnI hncp-∂n¬ ]s¶-

Sp-Øp.

v 2005 sabv 14\v Xm≥km\n-b≥ ]kn-U-≠ns‚ AXn-Yn-bmbn

Xm≥km-\nb kµ¿in®p.

v 2005 sabv 17\v DKm-≠-bpsS tÃ‰v KÃmbn hntZ-i-Im-cy-a¥n kzoI-

cn-®p.

v 2005 sabv 19, 20 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬

DKm≠ tZiob Alva Znøm

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]kw-Kn®p.

v 2005 Pq¨4\v I\-U-bnse

`c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ AXn-Yn-

bmbn kµ¿in-®p. Pq¨ 24,

25, 26 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ Im\-U-

bnse tZiob AlvaZnøm

ktΩ-f-\sØ Jeo^ A`n-

kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp.

v 2005 BKÃv apX¬ P¿Ω-\n,

s_¬Pn-bw, sU≥am¿°v,

kzoU≥, t\m¿t∆, tlmf≠v

F∂o cmPy-ßƒ kµ¿in-

®p.

v 2005 sk]vXw -_¿ 6\v

sU≥am¿°v kµ¿in®p

kvIm‚n-t\-hn-b≥ cmPy-ß-

fnse AlvaZnøm I¨sh≥

j-\n¬ ]kw-Kn-®p.

v 2005 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ 1\v Cw•-

≠n¬ Ckvemw aX]-Nm-c-

Isc hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥

hn]p -e -amb AlvaZnøm

Pmanøm tImtfPv DZvLm-S\w

sNbvXp.

v 2005 \hw-_-dn¬ 28 apX¬

Unkw-_¿ 10 hsc samdo-

jykv kµ¿i\w \S-Øn.

AhnsS tZiob ktΩ-f-

\sØ A`n -kw-t_m-[\

sNbvXp. samdo -jykn¬

]kn-U-≠n-t\bpw sshkv

]kn-U-≠n-t\bpw kµ¿

in®p.

v 2005 Unkw-_¿ 11\v Ncn-X-

]-kn-≤-amb C¥y-bnse

JmZn-bm≥ kµ¿i-\w.

11


v C¥y-bnse AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ tZiob ktΩ-f-\sØ A`n-

kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp.

v 2006 G]n¬ 4 apX¬ sabv 4 hsc knwK-]q¿, BkvtX-en-b,

^nPn, \yqkn-e-≠v, P∏m≥ F∂n-hn-S-ßƒ kµ¿in-®p.

v knwK-∏q-cnse Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-amb Ppam-\-a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ Ab¬cm-

Py-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ \nc-h[n t]¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

v 2006 G]n¬ 15, 16, 17 Xnø-Xn-I-fnse Im≥_-d-bn¬ sh®v \S∂

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ AlvaZnøm sk‚n-\dn lmfn\v Xd-°-√n- p.

v ^nPn-bnse c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ hºn® kzoI-cWw \¬In.

v 2006 sabv 4 \yqkn-em-≠n¬ FØn 5, 6 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ tZiob

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]kw-Kn-®p.

v 2006 sabv 8\v P∏m≥ kµ¿i-\-Øn¬ \nc-h[n Kh¨sa≥dv

Hôjy-ep-Iƒ ]s¶-SpØp sabv 14\v lntcmjna kam-[m-\- kvam-

cI ayqknbw kµ¿in-®p.

v 2006 Pq¨ 3 apX¬ 20 hsc s_¬Pnbw, tlmf-≠v, P¿Ω\n

kµ¿in-®p.

v Pam-AØv ˛ 200 G°¿ kz¥w ÿeØv lZo-°-Øp¬ alvZn

F∂v \ma-I-cWw sNbvXp. 2006, Pqembv 28, 29, 30 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬

ktΩ-f\w \S-Øn.

v 2007 am¿®v 23 Fw.-Sn.-F.-bpsS Ad-_nIv Nm\¬ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

v 2007 tlmf≠v kµ¿in®v Ckvemans\ hna¿in-®p-sIm≠v Ko¿´v

ssh¬tUgvkv \S-Ønb hna¿i-\-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d-™p.

v 2007 BKkv‰v 31 apX¬ sk]vXw-_¿ 2 hsc P¿Ω≥ AlvaZnøm

tZiob ktΩ-f-\sØ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp.

v 2007 Unkw-_¿ 10\v hn]p-e-amb Fw.-Sn.-F. kwt]-j-W-Øn-\p≈

sIńS kap-®bw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

v 2008 HIvtSm-_¿ 16\v Ing-°≥ P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ "IZoPm tamkvIv'

DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

v 2008 HIvS-t_m¿ 18\v ^m≥knse "akvPnZv ap_m-d°v' DZvLm-S\w

sNbvXp.

v 2008 HIvtSm-_¿ 22\v _nójv ]m¿e-sa≥dv AwK-ßƒ \¬Inb

kzoI-c-W-Øn\v _nójv ]m¿esa≥dv lukn¬ _nójv Fw.-]n.

amsc A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v ]kw-Kn®p.

v 2008 \hw-_¿ 9\v Cw•-≠nse s_Uvt^m¿Un¬ "A¬ alvZn'

tamkvIv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. \hw-_¿ 16\v ss_Øp¬ B^n-

bØv F∂ Hcp ]≈n Cw•-≠nse sjô¬Unwepw DZvLm-S\w

sNbvXp.

(A) BK-ln-®Xv \ΩpsS Pam-A-

Øn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw CØ-

cØn¬ Cu \ne-hm -c -Øn¬

XJvhbn¬ apt∂-d-sa∂mWv.

Cßs\ Pam-A-Ønse qcn-]£w

`b-`-‡n-bn¬ apt∂-dp-tºmƒ B

Pam-A-Øn\v ]map-Jyw e`n-°p-∂-

Xmbn \ap°v ImWmw. \ΩpsS

k¬]-h¿Øn-Iƒ \Ωn-te°v a‰p-

≈-hsc BI¿jn-°p-∂p. AXp-

Xs∂ ZAvhsØ Ce-√m-ln-te-

°p≈ Hcp t]c-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\kv C]-Imcw

JpXp_ D]kw-l-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. ChnSsØ AlvaZn-Iƒ hnizm-

k-Im-cy-Øn¬ Bflm¿∞-X-bp-≈-

h-cm-Wv. ]m¿∞-\-bpsS kzoIm-cy-

X-bn¬ Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

ssZh-hp-ambn kmao]yw ]m]n-

°m≥ Ah¿ ITn-\-ambn ]cn-i-an-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah-cpsS

k¥m-\-ßsf k¬]m-Ÿm-hn-em-

°m≥ th≠n ]m¿∞n-°m≥ \nc-

¥-c-ambn Ah¿ \S-Øp∂ A`y¿

∞-\-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \ap-°nXv a\-

n-em-°mw. Cu Bflm¿∞X Hcn-

°epw aß-te¬°msX kq£n-

°p-I. F∂v lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v

D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. \nß-fpsS

Bflo-b-Po-hn-X-]p-tcm-K-Xn°v XS-

-amb F√m-hn[- in¿°n¬

\n∂pw \nßƒ Zqc-s∏-´p-\n¬°-

Ww. \nßƒ A\lvaZn-I-fp-ambn

hf-sc-tbsd _‘-s∏´p Pohn-°p-

∂-h-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v _nZv-A-

Øp-Ifn¬ (A-\m -Nm -c -ßƒ)

\n∂pw \nßƒ kzbw kpc-£n-

X-cmbn \nev°-Ww. Chn-SpsØ

AlvaZn-Iƒ \qdp-i-X-am\w km

£-c-cm-Wv. \nß-fpsS Cu hnZym-

`ymkw Zo\ns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn\v

(8-˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(8-˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(8-˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(8-˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(8-˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)


12



JJJJJeo-^-Øp¬ akolv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿

AlvaZv e≠-\nse lnXq-hn-am-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬

\n∂pw \hw-_-¿ 22\v ]pd-s∏ v U¬ln Cµn-cm-Km‘n

C‚¿\m-j-\¬ Fb¿t]m¿´n¬ _n´ojv Fb¿

thbvkns‚ hnam-\-Øn¬ FØn-t®¿∂p.

Jeo^ Xncp-a-\ ns\ hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬

sh®v C¥y-bnse AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ apJy

Imcy-Z¿in apl-ΩZv C\mw tKmdn, tIµ-I-Ωn‰n

sNb¿am≥ tUm. kmte apl-ΩZv Aem-Zn≥ hntZ-iy-

Imcy skI- dn \kow-Jm≥ F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂p kzoI-

cn-®p. ]n∂oSv lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\- ns\ skdn-tam-Wn-

b≥ tem©n-te°v B\-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. tZiob

]i-kvXcpw A¥¿tZ-iob ]i-kvX-cp-amb AXyp-

∂X hy‡n-Iƒ°p-≈-Xm-Wv skdn-tam-Wn-b≥

tem©v. C¥y≥ ][m-\-a¥n ]kn-U≠v hntZi

cmPy-X-e-h-∑m¿ F∂n-h-cmWp skdn-tam-Wn-b¬

Jeo^ Xncp-a-\ v U¬ln-bn¬Jeo^ Xncp-a-\ v U¬ln-bn¬Jeo^ Xncp-a-\ v U¬ln-bn¬Jeo^ Xncp-a-\ v U¬ln-bn¬Jeo^ Xncp-a-\ v U¬ln-bn¬tem©n¬ hni-an-°p-I.

skdn-tam-Wn-b¬ tem©n¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ

^Pv¿ \a-kvIm-c-Øn\p ka-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. lpkq¿

Xncp-a-\ v tem©n¬ sh®v Xs∂ Pv¿ \a-kvImcw

\n¿∆-ln-®p. AXn-\p-tijw cmhn-se 6.20 U¬ln

]≈n-bn-te°v t]mbn. lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ pw kwL

hpw U¬ln-bnse ss_Øp¬ lmZn ]≈n-bn¬

6.55\v FØn-t®¿∂p. AhnsS sh®v ]mtZ-inI

anj\dn auem\m Ien-ap±o≥ kmln_pw ]mtZ-inI

Pam-A-Ønse \qdpIW°n\v AlvaZnIfpw tN¿∂v

Xncp-a-\ ns\ kzoI-cn-®p. Imdn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ

IqSn \n∂- Pam-A-Øw-K-ßƒ apZm-hmIyw apg-

°nbpw Km\w Be-]n®pw BÀm-Z-]q¿∆w kzoI-cn-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

]n∂oSv AwK-ßƒ°v IqSn-°mgvN A\p-h-Zn°pI-

bp-≠m-bn.

26 \hw-_¿ 2008\v lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v tIc-f-Ønse

AlvaZn h\n-X-Isf tImgn-t°mSv ss_Øp¬

Jp±qkv A¶-W-Øn¬ sh®v A`nkwt_m-[\

sNbvXp. 10.10\v ss_Øp¬ Jp±p-kn¬ FØn-t®¿∂

lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\- ns\ kt¥m-jm-c-h-Øm¬ _men-

I-amcpw kvXoIfpw apZm-hm-Iy-ßƒ apg-°nbpw Km\-

ßƒ Be-]n®pw FXn-tc-‰p. lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\- ns‚

km∂n≤yw kZ- msI Bflo-bm-\p- p-Xn-bn¬ l¿j

]pf-In-X-cm-bn.

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ imJm kwL-S-\-bmb

kvXoIƒ XymK-Øn∂v k≤-cm-IkvXoIƒ XymK-Øn∂v k≤-cm-IkvXoIƒ XymK-Øn∂v k≤-cm-IkvXoIƒ XymK-Øn∂v k≤-cm-IkvXoIƒ XymK-Øn∂v k≤-cm-IpIpIpIpIpI

ePv\ Cam-C-√mlv ktΩ-f\Øns‚ ]`m-jW kwKlwePv\ Cam-C-√mlv ktΩ-f\Øns‚ ]`m-jW kwKlwePv\ Cam-C-√mlv ktΩ-f\Øns‚ ]`m-jW kwKlwePv\ Cam-C-√mlv ktΩ-f\Øns‚ ]`m-jW kwKlwePv\ Cam-C-√mlv ktΩ-f\Øns‚ ]`m-jW kwKlw

ePv\m Cam-C-√m-bpsS Dt±i e£y-ß-sf-∏‰n t_m[-

h-XnI-s°m≠v ap∂-Wn-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°Wsa∂v

]d™p sIm-≠mWv lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v ]`m-jWw

Bcw-`n-®-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ tkhnI F∂ Cu

]tXyI ]ZhnbpsS alXzw kvXoIƒ Xncn-®-dn-

bWsa∂v lpkq-¿ Xncp-a-\ v ]d-™p. Xß-fpsS

hnizm-k-Øn\v th≠n k¿∆-hn[ XymK-ßfpw A\p-

jvTn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-sW∂ ]Xn⁄ FSp-Øp-sIm≠v

Ah¿ Xß-fpsS XymK-Øn-\p≈ k∂-≤X ]Jym-

]n-°p-I-bm-sW∂v lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v ]d-™p. C]-

13


Imcw Xs∂ \mkn -dm -Øp¬ AlvaZnøm

(AlvaZnøm _men-I-amcpsS kwL-S-\) °pw A√m-

lp-hns‚ Zo\ns\ tkhn-°m\pw ]N-cn-∏n-°m\pw

\n¿Æmb-I-amb ]¶p-s≠∂pw lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v

]d-™p-.

lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k)

kvXoIƒ°v ss_øØv sNbvXv sImSp°p-tºmƒ

hmßnb aq∂v Icm-dp-Isf kw_-‘n®v ]cm-

a¿in°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. H∂v ssZh-Øn¬ ]¶p-

tN¿°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v ap‡-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. c≠m-a-

tØXv Ah-cpsS k¥m-\-ßsf kwc-£n-°-Ww.

aq∂m -a -tØXv Ft∏mgpw A\p -k-cWw

]pe¿ØWw F∂n-h-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah. Cu ]Xn-

⁄ Xs∂-bmWv hmKvZØ akolv (A) Xs‚

ss_ AØv \n_-‘-\-bn¬ ]p\-cm-h¿Øn-®-Xv.

H∂m-asØ Icm-dns\ ]cm-a¿in-®p-sIm≠v

lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\- v ]d-™p. Cu Icm¿ ]men-°-

W-sa-¶n¬ ssZh-Øn-¶-te°v ]m¿∞-\m-]q¿∆w

Xncn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. Cu \n_-‘\ ]men-°p-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ c≠m-asØ \n_-‘-\bpw kzb-tah Ic-K-X-

am-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv Xß-fpsS k¥m-\-ß-fpsS

kwc-£-W-amWv C]-Imcw km[y-am-bn-Øo-cp-I.

k¥m-\-ß-fpsS kwc-£Ww F∂Xv shdpw imco-

cnIamb kwc-£Ww amX-a-√. Ah-cpsS [m¿Ωn-

I-amb am¿§-Z¿i\w IqSn AXn¬s∏-Sp-∂p.

"aA-vdq^v' Bbn-´p≈ Imcy-ß-fnse A\p-k-

cWw F∂Xv ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ Pam-A-Øw-K-ß-

fpsS kmXznI KpWw ]cn-tim-[n-°m-≥ Jeo-^-am-

sc-Sp-°p∂ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-°pI F∂-Xm-

Wv. Jeo-âmcpsS AØcw \n¿t±-i-ßƒ A\p-

k-cn-°pI F∂Xv F√m AlvaZn-b-I-fp-tSbpw

th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°-Ww. aX-]-c-amb hnZym-

`ymkhpw \nßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°-Ww. ùXnI

hnZym- ym-k-Øn-eqsS aXsØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ Ah-

t_m[w \nßfn¬ ZrV-X-c-am-°-Ww. lpkq¿ Xncp-

a-\ v D]-tZ-in-®p. Cu ]tZ-iØv Ckvemw AXns‚

BZy-Im-eØv Xs∂ ]N-cn-°-s∏- n- p-≠v. A]-Imcw

hmKvZØ ako--ln(-A)-t\bpw t\csØ Xs∂ hniz-

kn-°m≥ Chn-Sp-Øp-Im¿°v Ign-™n-´p-≠v. AXp-

sIm≠v Cu ktµiw F√m am¿§-ßfpw Ah-ew-

_n®v \nßƒ P\-ßsf Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Aßn

s\ dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) bpsS A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ

P\-ßfnte°v sIm≠p-h-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. CXv amX-amWv

bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ tam£-am¿§w. iXp-X-aq-etam

AX-√, Adn-bm-\p≈ BK-l-Øns‚ ê-amtbm

F¥p-am-Is´ \ap°p N p‰p-ap≈ temI-Øns‚

i≤ AlvaZn-b-Øn-te°v Xncn-bp-I-bm-Wv. \mw

\Ωn¬ Xs∂ ]cn-ip-≤-amb Hcp kaqe ]cn-h¿Ø-

\-ap-≠m-°n-s°m≠v as‰-s∂-sØ-°m-fp-ap-]cn

A√mlphnte°v Xncn-bpI Ah-t\mSp A`b bmN-

\-I-fn-eqsS ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. Xo¿®-

bmbpw hnPbw \mw ImWp∂Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

(hnh: F.Fw: Ah-ew_w : (hnh: F.Fw: Ah-ew_w : (hnh: F.Fw: Ah-ew_w : (hnh: F.Fw: Ah-ew_w : (hnh: F.Fw: Ah-ew_w : Al Islam org.)Al Islam org.)Al Islam org.)Al Islam org.)Al Islam org.)

(11 ˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(11 ˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(11 ˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(11 ˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(11 ˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)

_m[y-X-bm-Wv.

kvXoI-fpsS XymKsØ kw_-‘n®v ]cm-a¿in-

°sh lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\kv ]d-™p.

Ckvemans‚ Ncn-X-Øn-te°v \mw ItÆm-Sn-°p-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬ kvXoI-fpsS D÷z-e-amb XymK-ßƒ

\ap°v ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. A]-Imcw AlvaZn-

øØns‚ Ncn-X-Ønepw CØcw XymK-ßƒ

ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v c≠mw Jeo-

-bpsS ImeØv Xlvcn°v PZoZv ]≤Xn ]Jym-]n-

®-t∏mƒ kvXoIƒ a‰m-sc-°mfpw ]n∂n-em-bn-cp-∂n-

√. hfsc ]mh-s∏´ Hcp kvXobp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚

Hcp tImgnbpw AXns‚ ap´bpw Hgn-sI a‰p

bmsXm∂pw Ah-cpsS ssIh-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Ah¿ Xs‚ ssIh-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ tImgn-ap´

Xlvcn°v PZoZv ]≤-Xn-bn-te°v kw`m-h\ sNøp-

I-bp-≠m-bn.

tIc-f-Ønse kvXoIfpw al-Ømb XymK-ß-

fmWv A\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≈-sX∂v lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\kv

]d-™p. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw h Js^ \u ]≤-Xn-

bn¬ Xß-fpsS Ipń-Isf ka¿∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Ipń-

Isf hJs^ \ubn¬ ka¿∏n-®-Xp-sIm≠v amX-

am-bn-√. Ahsc Ckvemans‚ tkh-I-cmbn

hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ ian-°-Ww. tIcfw \qdp iX-

am\w km£-cX t\Snb kwÿm-\-am-Wv. CXv \√-

Imcyw Xs∂. AlvaZn kvXoIƒ a\ nem-t°-

≠-Xv. uXnI hnZym- ymkw sIm≠v amXw Imcy-am-

bn-√. uXnI hnZym- ym-k-tØm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Xß-

fpsS Ipń-Iƒ°v Ah¿ aX-hn-Zym-`ym-khpw Jp¿-

Bs\ kw_-‘n-®p≈ Adnhpw \¬I¬ AXym-

h-iy-am-sW∂pw Jeo^ Xncp-a-\ v Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.

14


ImØn-cp-s∂m-co-\mƒImØn-cp-s∂m-co-\mƒImØn-cp-s∂m-co-\mƒImØn-cp-s∂m-co-\mƒImØn-cp-s∂m-co-\mƒkkkkkXy-Zo-\n¬ i‡n kwcw- -ambv hnfßn Rßsf

\nXyhpw \bn®cpfo-Sp-∂-ao-dp¬ apA-van-\o≥

BK-an-°-bm-K-an° Rß-tfI NnØ-cmbv

kzmK-X-Øn≥ kvt\l-Ko-X-tam-Xn-Sp∂p kmZcw

\qdph’-c-ßfpw IS∂Pø i‡n-bmbv

\oßn-Sp∂ Znhy-t\-Xr-kw-hn-[m\ \mbIm!

ImØp-Im-Øn-cp∂p Rßfo Ncn-X-kw- hw

tIc-f-Øn≥ aÆn¬ Jnem- -Øn≥ ]mZ-kv]¿iw!

[\y-[-\y-cmbv hn®p Rßƒ°n-Zo≥\m-fp-Iƒ

Xs∂ ]pWy-\mw- -hm\o aÆn-ep≈ \mfp-Iƒ!

hnÆn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn-h∂ Znhy-]m-i-a-ß-bn¬

]pWy-Zo\n≥ Imh-em-sf-°≠p Rßƒ ]ns∂bpw

kXy-hm-KvZm\-ß-sfmØp h∂p ho≠pap¿hn-bn¬

\nXy-Jn-em- -Øn\v XW-te-In-Sp∂p Rß-fn¬

Znhy-Zo¿L-Z¿i-\-ß-tf-InSpw kphm¿Ø-bn¬

`hy-\m-ta-[-b-aßp Im¨aq "akvdq¿' a¿l_m

shÆn-emhp ]p©n-cn®p \n∂n-Sp-∂-h-Æao

IÆp-Iƒ°p \n¿hrXn ]I¿∂n-Sp∂p Z¿i\w

ImXp-Iƒ°arXp-s]-bvXn-d-ßn-Sp∂ i_vZhpw

\mY-t\-In-Sp∂ ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ßƒ \n›bw!

Io¿Øn-tbIpw mcn-kn-s‚, ]n≥ap-d-bn¬ \n∂p Xm≥

Im¥n-bqdpw XmcIw Pzen-®p-b¿∂p ]ns∂bpw

apØv dkq-ens‚ Z¿i-\-ß-sf-s¥m-c-¤pXw

IrXy-ambv ]pe¿∂p h∂o-Sp∂p ]mcn-en-s∏mgpw!

kXy-alvZnsbØpS¿∂p kw -hn®p ho≠pao

\nXy-t\Xr ÿm]\w ]hm-N-I-Xz-co-Xn-bn¬!

A∆¬, km\n, kmen-kv, dm_n-Av ]ns∂ Jmankpw

A¬Jn-em- -Øn≥ ]XmI hml-I¿°p awKfw

apØv dkq-en≥ ]Xm-I-tb¥n qhn-sem-s°bpw

kXy-Zo-\n≥ im¥n-Zq-Xp-ambv Ncn-°pw-\m-bIm

t\¿∂n-Sp∂p \qdp-\qdp mhp-I-ß-f-ßbn¬

tN¿∂p \n∂n-Ss´ Znhy-c-£-sb∂p ap¿∆n-bn¬!

F®v. Fkv. Imh-t»cnF®v. Fkv. Imh-t»cnF®v. Fkv. Imh-t»cnF®v. Fkv. Imh-t»cnF®v. Fkv. Imh-t»cn


15


JJJJJeo-^-Øp¬ akolv

Jmankv Aao-dp¬ apAvan\o≥

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln-

_ns‚ (A-ø-Z-lp) 2008 \hw-_¿

Ah-km-\-hm-c -Ønse tIcf

kµ¿i\w sXs° C¥y-bnse

apgp -h≥ AlvaZn ktlm-Z-c -

∑m¿°pw A\p-K-l-h¿j-am-bn.

k¿∆-i-‡-\mb A√m-lp-

hns‚ Hcn -°epw Ah-km-\n -

°mØ A\pKl-amb ]hm-N-I-

Xz-tØbpw tijw AXns‚ am¿§-

Øn-ep≈ Jnem- -Ønt\bpw hmcn-

∏p-W-cm≥ ku`m-Ky-ap-≠mb tIc-

f-Ønse AlvaZn ktlm-Z-c-∑msc

ImWm≥ Jeo^Øp¬ akolv

Xncp-a-\ v \hw-_¿ 25\v tImgn-

t°m-s -Øn-bXpw Camw alvZnsb

hniz-kn® ae-bmfn apkvenwIƒ°v

as‰mcp ssZhn-I-h-c-]-km-Zhpw

1400 h¿jsØ tIcf CkvemanI

NcnXØn¬ X¶-en-]n-I-fm¬ tcJ-

s∏-Sp -tØ≠ alm-kw-`-hhpw

Bbn.

Xncp-\-_n-(k)bpsS ImeØp

Xs∂ tIc-f-Øn¬ Ckvemw aX-

]-t_m-[-Icpw Ckvemapw GØn

bn-cp-∂p F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

tIc-fØn\v CXvtIc-fØn\v CXvtIc-fØn\v CXvtIc-fØn\v CXvtIc-fØn\v CXv

Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hm¿ΩAhn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hm¿ΩAhn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hm¿ΩAhn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hm¿ΩAhn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hm¿Ω

]n.-hn. AlvaZv tImb]n.-hn. AlvaZv tImb]n.-hn. AlvaZv tImb]n.-hn. AlvaZv tImb]n.-hn. AlvaZv tImb


F∂m¬ ]hm-N-I-Xz -Øns‚

am¿§-Øn-ep≈ Jnem-^-Øns‚

AXyp-∂X Bflo-b-ÿm-\-a-e-¶-cn-

°p∂ alZv hy‡n tIcfw

kµ¿in-°p-∂Xv Ncn-X-Øn¬

CXm-Zy-am-Wv.

AlvaZnøm JeoÂlvaZnøm JeoÂlvaZnøm JeoÂlvaZnøm JeoÂlvaZnøm Jeo^

tImgn-t°m-s´-ØntImgn-t°m-s´-ØntImgn-t°m-s´-ØntImgn-t°m-s´-ØntImgn-t°m-s´-Øn

Jeo^m Xncp -a -\- ns‚

h¿Æ-Nn-X-tØmsS 25-˛11-˛08se

amXr- qan Zn\-]-Xw, Ncn-X-]m-[m-

\y-ta-dnb B kw`hw Cß-s\-

bmWv dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXXv: ""Alv

aZnøm apkvenwI-fpsS BtKmf

Bflob t\Xmhv Jeo-^-Øp¬

akolv A©m-a≥ Aao-dp¬

apAvan\o≥ lZvdØp an¿km akv

dq¿ Alv aZv Xn¶-fmgvN sshIn´v

tImgn-t°m-s´-Øn. tIc-f-Ønse

Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-ambn IqSn-

°m-gvN-bmWv lkz-k-µ¿i-\-

Øns‚ Dt±-iyw. hnam-\-Øm-h-f-

Øn¬ A-t±-l-Øn\v tIcfm

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ Bdv

taJem Aao¿am-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ kzoI-cWw \¬In. Alv

aZnø Jn-em-^-Øn\v 100 h¿jw

XnI-™-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏ v C¥y-

bnse AlvaZnø Bÿm-\-amb

]©m-_nse JmZn-bm-\n¬ tNcp∂

kam-]-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ At±lw

]s¶-Sp-°m≥ th≠n-bm-Wv h∂-Xv.

Ckvemw aX-Øns‚ ktµiw

temIØv ]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv

Jeo^ BtKmf iX-hm¿jnI

]cy-S\w Bcw-`n-®-Xv. B^n-°,

Ata-cn-°, bqtdm-∏v, Gjy F∂o

`qJ-fi-ß-fnse Ht´sd cmPy-ßƒ

kµ¿in-®-tijw C¥y-bn-emWv

iX-hm¿ jnI ]cn-]mSn kam-]n-°p-

∂-Xv. Cu amkw BZy-hmcw

_nójv ]m¿es-a‚ns‚ Ccp-k-`-

Ifpw kwbp-‡-ambn AlvaZnøm

Jeo-^sb BZ-cn-®ncp-∂p. (25-˛11-

˛2008)

""F√m-h-tcmSpw kvt\lw,

Btcm-Spw hntZz-j-an√'' F∂-XmWv

AlvaZnø Jnem-^Øv ]ÿm-\-

Øns‚ apZm-hm-Iyw. 193 cmPy-ß-

fn¬ kwL-S-\bv°v thcp-I-fp-≠v.

\hw-_¿ 25\v apX-e-°p-fsØ

ss_Øp¬ Jp±qkp akvPnZv

A¶-W-Øn¬ \S∂ kzoI-c-W

sØ A[n-I-cn-®v ae-bmf at\m-ca

""`-‡n-\n¿`-c-amb kzoI-cWw''


16


CCCCC∂v ChnsS IqSn-bn-cn-°p∂ F√m hnin-jvSm-Xn-Yn-

Iƒ°pw Rms\s‚ lrZy-amb \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂p. Chn-sS-°p≈ \nß-fpsS hchv a‰p-≈-h-tcm-

Sp≈ \nß-fpsS A\p-I-ºtbbpw kmtlm-Zcy

kvt\l-tØbpw A\y-cpsS hnIm-c-ßsf am\n-

°p∂Xnt\bpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. temIØv C∂v qcn-

]£w P\-ßfpw Xß-fpsS kzm¿∞-]-c-amb Bh-

iy-ß-fn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS

\ymb-amb Ah-Im-i-ßƒ hI-sh®p sImSp-°msX

Xß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰-s∏-S-W-sa∂v Ah¿

BK-ln-°p-∂p. F¥m-bmepw \nß-fpsS km∂n≤yw

hne-a-Xn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv.

a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ßsf Pbn-®-S-°pI kvt\lw

F∂ hnImcw kaq-l-Øn-¬ ]c-ØpI F∂o Imcy-

ßƒ hfsc ]bm-k-I-c-amb tPmen-bm-Wv. kaqlXe-

Ønepw tZiobXe-Ønepw kwi-b-ßƒ s]-cp-Ip-I-

bm-Wv. CXv kwL¿j-Øn-te°pw Ipg-∏-ß-fn-te°pw

\bn-°p-∂p. Hcp-h-iØv \mw Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬

G‰hpw hnZym-k-º-∂cpw kwkvIm-c-Nn-Ø-cp-am-sW∂v

Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. adp-h-i-Øm-Is´ \ΩpsS kln-

jvWp-X-bpsS \ne-hmcw hfsc Xmgv∂-XpamWv.

AXym-Klw F√m-Ønt\bpw Im¿∂p-Xn-∂p-I-bm-Wv.

\ap°v e`n-®-Xn¬ kwXr]vXn Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\v

]Icw Bfp-I-fpsS ZrjvSn A\y-cpsS kzØn-emWv

\ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.

kvt\lhpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw sIm≠v

a\p-jy-lr-Zbw Iog-S-°pI

F√m-h-cp-tSbpw Ah-Im-i-ßƒ hI sh®p

sImSp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. kln-jvWp-X-bp-tSbpw aX-ßƒ

]ckv]cw _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp X´Iw \mw

Is≠-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. ssZhw \ap°v \¬Inb hn`-

h-ßƒ kaq-l-Øns‚ t£a-Øn\v th≠n D]-tbm-

K-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

ChnsS C¥y≥ kaq-l-Øn¬ aXw henb

]¶mWv Ft∏mgpw \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xv. Cu cmPyØv

temIØnse F√m aX-ß-fp-sSbpw ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-≠v.

Xo¿®-bmbpw Chn-sS-bp-ap-≠v. hnhn[ aX-ßƒ im¥-

cmbn ChnsS Pohn-°p-∂p. Cu im¥n, XpS-cm≥

\n£v]nX Xmev]-cy-ßƒ \mw Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xm-bp-≠v.

ssZhw \ap°v al-Ømb ⁄m\hpw hn⁄m-\hpw

\¬In-bn´p≠v. kaq-l-Øn¬ kam-[m-\hpw im¥nbpw

D≠m-°m-\mWv \mw CXns\ hn\n-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv.

Rm≥ Lm\-bn-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Fs‚ Lm\-

bnse Hcp kplrØpambp-≠mb Hcp kw`m-jWw

Rm-t\m¿°p-I-bmWv tIc-f-Ønse Hcp kplrØpw

At∏m-gp-hnsS≠m-bn-cp∂p. Lm\-bnse Fs‚

kplrØv Ft∂mSp tNmZn-®p. Hcp C¥y-°m-c\pw

]mIn-ÿm≥Imc\pw XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-sa-¥m-Wv

Rm≥ ]d-™p. hyXymkw qan-im-kvX-]cw amX-am-

Wv. temIØv Pohn-°p∂ \mw H∂mWv \mw sFIy-

s∏-tS-≠-h-cm-Wv. \mw XΩn¬ Hcp hyXym-k-hp-an-√.

ssZhw temI-Ønse F√m tZi-ß-fnepw ]hm-


tImgn-t°mSv XmPv tlm´-ense ]`m-jW kwKlw \hw-_¿ 27 hymgwtImgn-t°mSv XmPv tlm´-ense ]`m-jW kwKlw \hw-_¿ 27 hymgwtImgn-t°mSv XmPv tlm´-ense ]`m-jW kwKlw \hw-_¿ 27 hymgwtImgn-t°mSv XmPv tlm´-ense ]`m-jW kwKlw \hw-_¿ 27 hymgwtImgn-t°mSv XmPv tlm´-ense ]`m-jW kwKlw \hw-_¿ 27 hymgw

17


N-I-∑msc Ab-®n- p-≠v. F∂mWv \ΩpsS hnizmkw.

hnhn[ tZi-ß-fn¬ ]hm-N-I-∑msc ssZh-Øns‚

ktµ-i-hp-ambn Ab-°p-Ibpw Ah-km\w apl-Ω-

Zv\-_n (k) sb kºq¿Æ A≤ym-]-\-hp-ambn am\-

h-cm-in-°m-I-am\w Ab-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXns\

XpS¿∂v apl-ΩZv \_n (k)-bpsS alm-\mb tkh-I-

≥ lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A) s\bpw

ssZh-Øn-te°v P\-ßsf Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cm-\mbn

ssZhw Ab-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

aX-Øn\v bmsXm-cp-hn[ \n¿_-‘-hp-an -√

F∂mWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v

\ΩpsS ktµiw \mw ]N-cn-∏n-t°-≠Xv kvt\l-

tØm-sSbpw bmsXm-cp-hn[ \n¿_-‘hpw sNep-Øm-

sX-bp-am-Wv. ktµiw ]N-cn-∏n-°pI amX-amWv

\ΩpsS I¿Ø-hyw. hniz-kn-°¬ Hcm-fpsS hy‡n-

]-c-amb Imcy-am-Wv.

ka-Im-eo\ temIsØ as‰mcp ]iv\w ]m›m-

Xy-\m-Sp-I-fnse Nne¿ apl-ΩZv \_n (k) sb ]tIm-

]-\-I-c-amwhn[w ]cn-l-kn-°p-Ibpw Ah-a-Xn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. CXv kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw

]c-kv]c hntZz-j-ap-≠m-°p-∂p. ]m›mXy kaqlw

s]mXpsh kln-jvWp-X-bp-≈-h-cmWv ]t£ Ah¿

Ckvemans\ ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂Xv \n¿tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. Hcmƒ as‰m-cm-fpsS ]nXm-hn-s\-Xnsc NoØ hnfn-

°p-tºmƒ AXv Abm-fn¬ hntZzjw P\n-∏n-°p-∂p.

hnip≤ ]hm-N-Is\ as‰√m hy‡n-I-sf-°mfpw kap-

∂X ÿm\-ØmWv Hmtcm apk¬am\w ImWp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ Nne apkvenwI-fpsS ]Xn-I-c-Whpw

bmsXm-cp-hn-[-Ønepw \ymbo-I-cn-°m≥ km[y-a-√m-Ø-

Xm-Wv. Rßƒ AlvaZn-Iƒ F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-cnepw

hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Ah-sc-sb-√m-h-tcbpw ]q¿W-ambpw

_lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah¿s°-Xnsc Hcp

hm°p-t]mepw Rßƒ Dcn-bmSn-bn-´n-√. \ΩpsS

kvt\l- m-P-\-amb Znhy-]p-cp-j-∑m¿ ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-

Sp-tºmƒ F]-Im-c-amWv ]Xn-I-cn-t°-≠-sX∂v

hmKvZØ aknlv Rßƒ°v ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-∂n-´p-≠v.

Znhym-flm-°ƒ ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ AØcw kZ- p-

I-fn¬ \n∂pw \nßƒ hn´p-\nev°Ww. Cu A≤ym-

]\w Xs∂-bmWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\pw \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

F¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw \mw Hcp Imcyw Hm¿°-Ww.

\mw Hcn-°epw ÿmbn-bmb hntcm-[tam BIp-e-

Xtbm BtcmSpw ImWn-t°-≠-Xn-√. hnip-≤-

Jp¿B≥ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]cn-l-kn-°-p-∂h¿

ho≠pw \√ Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bm≥ Bcw-`n-®m¬ \mw

Ah-cp-ambn tbmPn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv. InkvXym-\n-I-fn¬

\nt∂m _p≤aX-ÿ-cn¬ \nt∂m lnµp-°-fn¬

\nt∂m \nco-izc hmZn-I-fn¬ \nt∂m Bsc-¶n-ep-sam-

cmƒ kvt\l-kw-hm-Z-Øn\v £Wn®m¬ \nßƒ B

£Ww \nc-kn-°cp-Xv F∂m-Wv. amX-a√ dkq¬ Xncp-

ta\n (k) \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv Fhn-sS-sb√mw \∑-

bpt≠m AXv ssIs°m-≈m≥ \mw [rXn-s∏-S-W-sa-

∂m-Wv.

Ckvemw aX-Øns‚ BZy-Ime Ncn-X-a-dn-bp-∂-

h¿°-dnbmw AXn-I-Tn -\-amb FXn¿∏p-Iƒ°v

apºnepw apkvenwIƒ ImWn® kl\w \sΩ B›-

cy-`-cn-X-cm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ITn-\-amb B ]oV\ thf-

bnepw bmsXm∂pw ]Xn-I-cn-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂m-bn-cp-

∂p. dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k)-bpsS A≤ym-]-\w. Np´p-

]-gpØ aW-em-c-Wy-Øn¬ dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k)

bpsS A\p-N-c-∑m-cpsS \·-amb icocw hen-®n-g®p

Np´p-]-gpØ I√p-I-ƒ Ah-cpsS ico-c-Øn-\p-ta¬

Ib-‰n-sh-®p. ]hm-N-Is‚ A\p-bm-bn-Isf Nm´-hm-

dp-Iƒs°m≠v ]l-cn-®p. Ah-cpsS icocw c≠p H -

I-ß-fp-ambn _‘n®pw FXn¿ Zni-bn-te°v ]mbn-®p-

sIm≠v s\SpsI ]nf¿Øn-. CXbpw Iqc-X-Iƒ°n-

S-bn-epw, apkvenwI-tfmSv kl\w ssIs°m-≈m-

\mbncp∂p Iev]-\. apl-ΩZv \_n (-k) a° Iog-S-

°n-b-t∏mƒ F√m-h¿ °pw Ahn-Sp∂v s]mXp-am∏v

\¬In. Hcn-°epw Xs∂ Ahn-Sp∂v hmfp-b¿Øn

Btcbpw Ckveman-te°v am¿§w tN¿Øn- n-√.

A°m-e-L- -Øn¬ Ad-_n-I-fpsS iXpX Zo¿L-

Im-e-tØmfw \o≠p-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. ]t£, BtcmSpw

bmsXm-cp-hn[ ]Ibpw hntZz-jhpw sh®p ]pe¿Ø-

cp-sX∂pw kam-[m-\w ÿm]n-°-W-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p

dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k) bpsS Iev]-\. CXv Xo¿®-

bmbpw ]bmkIc-amb Imcy-am-Wv. ]t£, dkq¬

Xncp-ta\n (k) Cu XXzw ]mh¿Øn-I-am°n Im´p-

I-bp-≠m-bn. \nßƒ a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn \√ Imcy-ß-

fn¬ F√m-bvt∏mgpw kl-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. s]mß-

®hpw Al¶m-chpw Dt]-£n-°p-I. C]-Im-c-amWv

kam-[m\w ÿm]n-t°-≠-sX∂mWv ssZhw Iev]n-

®n-´p-≈-Xv. apkvenwIfpw, InkvXym-\n-Ifpw, lnµp-

°-fp-sa√mw Cu XØzw ]men-°-Ww. Cu \K-c-Øn-

tebpw \K-c-]m-¥-ß-fn-tebpw P\-ßƒ Cusbmcp

XXzw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂-h-cmWv F∂-dn-bm≥ Ign-


18


tImgn-t°mSv: òI-c-]-h¿

Ø\w aX-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fm-e√

D≠m-Ip-∂-sX∂pw \n£n]vX

Xm¬]-cy-ß-sf-bmWv oI-c-hmZw

XpW-°p-∂-sX∂pw AlvaZnb

Jeo^ lkvdØv an¿k akvdq¿

AlvaZv ]d-™p. ""A\o-Xn-Iƒ

s°-Xn-sc-bmWv kaq-l-Øn¬

]Xn -I -cWw D≠m-Ip -∂-X v .

F∂m¬ ]Xn-I-cWw icn-bmb

am¿K-Øn-e-√m-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ \n

£n]vX Xm¬]-cy -°m¿ AXv

Xßƒ°-\p-Iq-e-ambn ]tbm-P-\-

s∏-Sp-Øp∂p''˛am-Xr-`q-an-bp-ambn

kwkm-cn-°sh At±lw ]d-

™p.

F¥p-sIm≠v P\-ßƒ ]Xn-

I-cn-°p∂p F∂v Btem-Nn-t°-≠-

Xp-≠v. CdmJv cn-°p-∂Xv Ata-cn-

°≥ k¿°m-cm-sW∂v Ahn-SsØ

Ht´sd \m´p-Im¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. CXv

kwL¿j-Øn-\n -S -bm -°p -∂p.

Hmtcm cmPyhpw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS hn -

h-ß-fn¬ IÆp-sh-°pw-apºv Xß-

fpsS hn -h-ßƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv Btem-Nn-t°-

≠Xv.

òI-c-X°v aX-]-c-amb Imc-W-ßfn√òI-c-X°v aX-]-c-amb Imc-W-ßfn√òI-c-X°v aX-]-c-amb Imc-W-ßfn√òI-c-X°v aX-]-c-amb Imc-W-ßfn√òI-c-X°v aX-]-c-amb Imc-W-ßfn√

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv


(2008 \hw-_¿ 27se amXr-`qanbn¬ h∂ A`n-apJw.(2008 \hw-_¿ 27se amXr-`qanbn¬ h∂ A`n-apJw.(2008 \hw-_¿ 27se amXr-`qanbn¬ h∂ A`n-apJw.(2008 \hw-_¿ 27se amXr-`qanbn¬ h∂ A`n-apJw.(2008 \hw-_¿ 27se amXr-`qanbn¬ h∂ A`n-apJw.

A`n-apJw \S-Øn-bXv: apJy-]-Xm-[n-]¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥)A`n-apJw \S-Øn-bXv: apJy-]-Xm-[n-]¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥)A`n-apJw \S-Øn-bXv: apJy-]-Xm-[n-]¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥)A`n-apJw \S-Øn-bXv: apJy-]-Xm-[n-]¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥)A`n-apJw \S-Øn-bXv: apJy-]-Xm-[n-]¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥)

k¿°m-cp-Iƒ, Ah¿ XΩn-

ep≈ X¿°w IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®v

Xo¿°-Ww. Hcp cmPyw as‰mcp

cmPysØ BI-an -°p-tºmƒ

ÿnXn hyXy -kvX -am -Ip -∂p.

AØcw kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ a‰p-≈-h¿

CS-s]-S-W-sa-∂mWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS

Ah-Im-i-ßƒ hI-sh-®p-sIm-Sp-

Øp-sImt≠ kwL¿j-ßƒ ]cn-

l-cn-°m-\m-hq. Hcm-fpsS Ah-

Imiw ewLn-°-s∏-Sp -tºmƒ

Abmƒ ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p. AXv

icn-bmb am¿K-Øn¬ Xs∂ Bh-

W-sa-∂n-√. òI-c-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-

\p≈ Imc -W-ßƒ Hmtcm

cmPyØpw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv.

Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn¬ k¿°m-

cp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ i≤-]-Xn-∏n-t°-

≠-Xp-s≠-∂v, BtKm-fo-I-cWw

Irjnsb Fßs\ _m[n-®p-sh∂v

hni-Zo-I-cn-°sh At±lw ]d-

™p. Ct∏mƒ \K-c-ta-J-e-I-sf-

bmWv k¿°m-cp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬

i≤n-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-Im-cWw P\-

ßƒ Kma-ßƒ ho v \K-c-ß-fn¬

tNt°-dp-∂p. CXv sXmgn-en-√m-bva-

bp-≠m-°p-∂p. Irjn hnI-kn-∏n-

°p-Itb CXn\v t]mwh-gn-bp-≈q.

`£-W-amWv a\p-jys‚ ]mY-an-

Im-h-iyw. C¥ym D]-`q-J-fi-

Ønse Imem-hÿ F√m-Xcw

Irjn°pw A\p-Iq-e-am-Wv. C¥y

C°m-cy-Øn¬ Iptd sNøp-∂p-≠v.

F∂m¬ ]mIn-ÿm-\n¬ AXv

ImWp-∂n-√. \ap°v F√m Xe-Øn-

ep-ap≈ Irjn imkvX-⁄-cp-≠v.

F∂m¬ Xmtg-Ø- n¬ I¿j-Isc

klm-bn-°p∂ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-

Ip-∂n-√.

AlvaZnb ]ÿm-\-Øn-s\-

Xnsc ]mIn-ÿm-\n¬ hnth-N-\-ap-

s≠∂v At±lw ]d -™p.

AlvaZnb hn`mKw apkvenwIƒ

As√∂v Ahn-SpsØ \nbaw ]d-

bp-∂p. P\-d¬ knb N -ßƒ IqSp-

X¬ I¿°-i-am-°n. \nb-a-ßƒ

tZml-I-c-am-hp-∂Xv AXv \S-∏m-

°p∂ DtZym-K-ÿsc Bi-bn-®n-

c n -°p -∂p. k^-dp -≈-Jm≥,

s\mt_¬ tPXmhv tUm. A_vZp-

emw XpS-ßn-b-h-sc-t∏m-ep≈

]apJ AlvaZn-Iƒ D∂X ÿm\-


27


ß-fn-en-cp-∂n´pw ]oU-\-ßƒ°v

Ipd-hp-≠m-bn- n-√. ITn\\nb-a-ßƒ

ImcWw ]mIn-ÿm≥ hn´p-t]m-

Im≥ Nne¿ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂p.

_u≤n-I-amb Ign -hp -≈-hsc

Aßs\ cmPy-Øn\v \jvS-s∏-Sp-

∂p. a‰v CkvemanI cmPy-ß-fnepw

_p≤n-ap- p-≠v. F∂m¬ ate-jy-bn-

sem-gn®v as‰m-cn-SØpw CXv kw_-

‘n® \nb-a-ß-fn-√. Ct¥m-\o-jy-

bn¬ ASp-ØnsS H®-∏m-Sp-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p.

\yq\-]-£-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-

ßƒ kwc-£n-°m≥ ]b-Xv\n-°p-

∂p-s≠∂v F√m k¿°m-cp-Ifpw

]d-bp-∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]m›m-

Xy-cm-Py-ß-fmWv IqSp-X¬ DZmcw

F∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. \ap°v

tXm∂p-∂-Xp-t]mse Imcy-ßƒ

AhnsS ]d-bmw. ASp-ØnsS

DØ¿]-tZ-inse kl-dm≥]q-cn¬

AlvaZnb hnizm-kn-Iƒ BI-an-

°-s∏-´p-sh∂v At±lw ]d-™p.

F∂m¬ t]meo-kns‚ `mK-Øp-

\n∂v klm-b-sam∂pw D≠m-bn-√.

""tZml-ßƒ D≠m-hp-tºmƒ a\p-

jym-h-Imi IΩo-j-\p-I-sfbpw a‰v

ÿm]-\-ß-sfbpw kao-]n-°m-dp-

≠v. F∂m¬ A¥n-a-ambn ssZh-

Øn-emWv Bibw''˛ At±lw

]d-™p. A\p-bm-bn-Isf ImWp-

∂-Xn-\mWv an¿k akvdq¿ Al-ΩZv

tIc-f-Øn-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

JmZn-bm-\n¬ \S-°p∂ hm¿jnI

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ At±lw kw_-

‘n-°pw.

F∂ Xe-s°-ń-emWv dnt∏m¿´v

]Imcw ""AlvaZnøm apkvenw

Pam-AØns‚ BtKmf Bflob

t\Xmhv Jeo^ lZvdØv an¿k

akvdq¿ AlvaZn\p `‡n-\n¿`-c-

amb kzoI-c-Ww. apX-e-°pfw

AlvaZnøm akvPn-Zn¬ \n-d-s™m-

gp-Inb hnizm-kn-k-aqlw XIv_o¿

[z\n-I-fmepw ]m´p-I-fmepw Bflo-

bm-Nm-cys\ kzmKXw sNbvXp.

""]q¿hn-I¿ sNbvX \∑ sIm

≠mWp kam-[m\w \nd™ Hcp

kaq-l-Øns‚ mK-am-Im≥ tIc-f-

Ønse AlvaZn--Iƒ°p km[n-®-

sX∂v At±lw ]d-™p.

ae-_m-dns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-

fn¬ \n∂v FØnb ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ

]s¶-Sp-Øp.

AlvaZnøm tZio-b-Im-cy-Z¿in

C\mw tLmdn, Fw.-F. apl-Ω-Zv,

_n.-_n. Al-aZv I_o¿, ]^.

A_vZp¬ Peo¬ XpS-ßn-b-h¿

At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w FØn-bn-cp-

∂p. I\Ø kpc-£m-I-ao-I-c-W-

ß-fmWv Jeo-^-bpsS k-µ¿i-\-

tØm-S\p_-‘n®v Hcp-°n-b-Xv.''

""am-Xr- qan'' Zn\-]-X-Øns‚ 90

h¿jsØ Ncn-X-Øn-em-Zy-ambn

]Xm -[n -]¿ t\cn´p h∂p

C‚¿hyq sNøp-∂-Xn\pw Jeo^

Xncp-a-\- ns‚ kµ¿i\w \nan-Ø-

am-bn. amXr-`qan ]Xm-[n-]¿ io

tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥, No v dnt∏m¿ -

tdm-Spw, t^mt´m-Km- -tdm-Sp-sam∏w

ap≥Iqń A\p-h-Zn -®-]-Imcw

t\cn´p h∂p lpkq -dns\

C‚¿hyq sNbvXp. C‚-d¿hyq-hn¬

Cu teJ-I\pw F.-Iyp. apkvenw

kmln_v (a-Æm¿°m-Sv) io.

tKm]m-e-Ir-jvWs\ lpkq¿

Xncp-a-\- ns‚ ASp-°-te°v B\-

bn-®p. Cu C‚¿hyq lpkq-dns‚

If¿Nn-X-tØmsS F√m FUn-j-

\nepw Gsd ]m[m-\y-tØmsS

amXr- qan ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p.

hnZym- ym-k-Øn-eqsS Adnhp

h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-sW∂p

\mw I-cp-Xp-∂p-sh-¶nepw temIØv

kln-jvWpX Ipd-™p-h-cn-I-bm-

sW-∂pw, òI-cm-I-a-W-Øn¬

t_mws_bpw XmPv tlmépw

IØn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ AtX

t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏Sp∂ tImgn-t°ms´

tK‰v th tlm´-en¬ 27\p \S∂

D÷ze kzoI-c-W-Øn¬ lpkq¿

Nq-≠n-°m- n.

Hcp PpapA JpXp_ Ncn-X-Hcp PpapA JpXp_ Ncn-X-Hcp PpapA JpXp_ Ncn-X-Hcp PpapA JpXp_ Ncn-X-Hcp PpapA JpXp_ Ncn-X-

Øn-te°vØn-te°vØn-te°vØn-te°vØn-te°v

\hw-_¿ 28- \v sh≈n-bmgvN

Ncn-X-Øn-em-Zy-ambn Hcp Jeo-^-

bpsS PpapA t\cn v D]-K-l-Nm-

\ -ep -Iƒ hgn kwt] -jWw

sNøs∏Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. tImgn-

t°ms´ Cu kw`-hhpw Ncn-X-

Øn\v IuXp-I-ap≈ Hcp BZy-kw-

-h-ambn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

(15˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(15˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(15˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(15˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(15˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)


kXy-hn-izm-kn-IƒkXy-hn-izm-kn-IƒkXy-hn-izm-kn-IƒkXy-hn-izm-kn-IƒkXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ

""A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n®v ]d-b-s∏- m¬ Xß-fpsS

lrZ-b-ßƒ `b-N-In-X-am-Ip-Ibpw Ahs‚ hN--\-ßƒ

Ah¿°v HmXn-tIƒ∏n-°-s∏- m¬ AXv Ah¿°v hnizm-

ksØ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS \mY-\n¬ (k¿∆-

kz-hpw) A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ amX-am-Wv kXy-

hn-izm-kn-Iƒ' (hn.-Jp¿B≥: 8:3)(hn.-Jp¿B≥: 8:3)(hn.-Jp¿B≥: 8:3)(hn.-Jp¿B≥: 8:3)(hn.-Jp¿B≥: 8:3)

28


FFFFFd-Wm-Ipfw t\m¿Øn¬ Da¿ akvPnZv 29 \hw-

_¿ 2008\v Jeo-^Øp¬ aknlv Jmankv lZvdØv

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (A-ø-Z-lp....) DZvLm-S\w

sNbvXp. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJ-e-

bnse a‰p \mep ]≈n-I-fpsS DZvLm-S\ ]Jym-]-

\hpw \S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Be-∏p-g-bnse akvPnZv

\mkn¿, Agvcm]p-csØ ss_Øp¬ lpZm, sImSp-

ß-√q-cnse ss_Øp¬ B^n-b-Øv, ]≈p-cp-Øn-

bnse akvPnZv alvaqZv F∂n-h-bmWv Fd-Wm-Ipfw

taJ-e-bn¬ DZvLm-S\w sNø-s∏´ akvPnZp-Iƒ. Jeo-

^Øp¬ akolv 29 \hw-_¿ 2008\v cmhnse 10.10-\v

Fd-Wm-Ipfw Da¿ akvPn-ZnseØn AhnsS ÿm]n®

inem-^-eIw A\m-Om-Z\w sNøp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn.

akvPn Zns‚ inem-ÿm-]\w 2004 s^_p-h-cn- 4\v

lZvdØv an¿km hknw AlvaZv \n¿∆-ln-®-Xm-bn-

cp∂p.

lpkq-dns\ ]n∂oSv ]≈n-bpsS apJy-lm-fnte°v

taJem Aao¿ _n.-_n. AlvaZv I_odpw kwLhpw

B\-bn°pIbp-≠m-bn. BÀmZw Xnc-b-Sn-°p∂ lrZ-

bhpw Xnf-ßp∂ IÆp-I-fp-ambn AlvaZn-I-ƒ Xß-

fpsS ]nb-s∏´ Jeo-^sb ImWm≥ ]≈n-bn¬

A£-a-cmbn ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cusbmcp

kvt\l i‡n-bpsS _oPw ssZh-Øn\p amXta

a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ hnX-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-

≈q-sh∂pw Cu cwK-Øn\v ZrIvkm£n-I-fm-b-h¿°v

A\p-`-hn-®-dn™ bmYm¿∞y-amWv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-

Iƒ°v kz]v\w ImWm≥ t]mepw km[y-a-√mØ

A\p-c-‡n-bmWv Jeo^m Xncp-a-\- n\v Xs‚ A\p-

bm-bn-Iƒ \¬In-b-sX∂v Cu cwK-ßƒ hnfn-t®m-Xp-

]≈n-Iƒ `‡n-km-µ-am-°pI]≈n-Iƒ `‡n-km-µ-am-°pI]≈n-Iƒ `‡n-km-µ-am-°pI]≈n-Iƒ `‡n-km-µ-am-°pI]≈n-Iƒ `‡n-km-µ-am-°pI

∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

CkvemanI Ncn-X-Ønse hotc-Xn-lm-k-amb

lZvdØv Da-dns‚ \ma-t[-b-Øn-ep≈ ]≈n tIc-f-

Ønse AlvaZnøm Ncn-X-Øns‚ mK-ambn amdp∂

NS-ßn\v lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. akvPnZv Da-dn¬ Xnßn-\n-d™ AlvaZn-Isf

A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\-

v ]d-™p: "]≈n ]Wn-bp-tºmƒ AXv \ΩpsS DØ-

c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw A[n-I-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]≈n-bpsS

bYm¿∞ Dt±iw ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°pI F∂-Xm-

Wv. bYm¿∞ Bcm-[-\-bm-Is´ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw

Ahs‚ krjvSn-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ _m≤yX \nd-th-‰p-I-

bp-am-Wv.'

I√pw aÆpw sIm≠p-amXw ]≈n ]Wn-bm-\m-

hn-√. A©p-t\-c-ß-fnepw ]≈n-bn¬ h∂v ]m¿∞n-

°-Ww. Ckvemans‚ al-Ømb ktµ-i-ßƒ

]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ \nßƒ ]≈n-bn¬ h∂v A√m-

lp-hn-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-°-W-sa∂pw lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v

DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p.

AXn-\p-tijw lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v dkq¬ Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS A\p-K-loX kz`m-h-Kp-W-ßƒ hni-Zo-

I-cn-®p. dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n lZvdØv C_vdmlow \_n

(A) s‚ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS km£m-Xv°m-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

B A\p-K-loX k¥-Xn-bmWv Ckvemans‚ al-

\ob ktµiw temIØv ]N-cn-∏n-®-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚

kºq¿Æ \ymb]amWw sIm≠p-h-∂Xpw B alm-

flm-hm-bn-cp-∂psh∂pw lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v ]d-™p.

dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k) shdpsX temIØv \ymb-]-

amW ]Jym-]\w \S-Øp-Itbm tIhew temIsØ


Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv Da¿ akvPnZv DZvLm-S\ ]`m-j-W-Øns‚ kwKlwFd-Wm-Ip-fØv Da¿ akvPnZv DZvLm-S\ ]`m-j-W-Øns‚ kwKlwFd-Wm-Ip-fØv Da¿ akvPnZv DZvLm-S\ ]`m-j-W-Øns‚ kwKlwFd-Wm-Ip-fØv Da¿ akvPnZv DZvLm-S\ ]`m-j-W-Øns‚ kwKlwFd-Wm-Ip-fØv Da¿ akvPnZv DZvLm-S\ ]`m-j-W-Øns‚ kwKlw

29


\ymb-]-am-W-sØ-∏‰n ]Tn-∏n-°p-

Itbm amX-a√ sNbvX-Xv. adn®v

At±lw kzbw Xs∂ a‰m-sc-

°mfpw kq£va-ambpw Bflm¿

∞ambpw B \ymb ]amWw

Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øp-I-bm-bn-

cp∂p sNbvX-Xv. Xo¿®-bmbpw

Ahn-Sp∂v ssZh-tØmSpw ssZh-

Øns‚ krjvSn-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ IS-

∏m-Sp-Iƒ \nd-th‰n. AXp-sIm-

≠mWv Hcn-°¬ Bbnim _ohn

(d-fn) tbmSv dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-

(k)bpsS kz`m-h-Kp-W-sØ-∏‰n

tNmZn-®-t∏m-ƒ Ah¿ ]Xn-h-Nn-

®Xv \nßƒ Jp¿-B≥ hmbn-®n-

´nt√? AXv Xs∂-bmWv At±-l-

Øns‚ kz`mhKpWw F∂v.

B ]cn-ip≤ ]hm-N-Is‚

]m¿∞-\bmWv Ckvemans‚ ]p\-

cp-≤m-c-W-Øn\p th≠n \ntbm-Kn-

X-\mb hmKvZØ ako-lns‚

Bhn¿`m-h-Øn\pw \nZm-\-am-bn-

Øo¿∂-Xv. dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k)

bptSbpw hmKvZØ ako-lns‚

(A) bpw ]m¿∞-\-I-fm-Wv Jnem-

^-Øns‚ ssÿcy-Øn\pw A\-

iz-c-amb A\-kyq-Xn°pw Imc-W-

ambnØo¿∂-Xv.

lpkq¿ Xncp -a -\ v Da¿

akvPnZn\p A√m-lp-hns‚ A[n-I-

amb A\p - K -l-ßƒ h¿jn -

°p∂Xn\p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-I-

bp-≠m-bn. lpkq¿ ]d-™p:

"Cu ]≈n CkvemanI ktµ

iw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[n-

bmbn amd-s´. AXp-hgn \ΩpsS

Pam-AØv lZvdØv dkq¬ Icow

(k) bpsS [zP-hm-l-I-cmbn amd-

s´. Ct∏mƒ \nßƒ Cu ]≈n

]Wn-Xn-cn-°p-I-bmWv P\-ß-fpsS

i≤ CXn-te°v Xncn-bp-Ibpw

AXns\∏‰n \nß-tfmSv tNmZy-

ßƒ tNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

F√m AlvaZn-Ifpw \∑-bn¬ a‰p-

≈-hsc°mƒ ap≥I-S-°-W-sa∂v

Rm≥ ]Xo-£n-°p-Ibpw ]m¿∞n-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aßns\

\nßƒ F√m-h¿°pw DØa amXr-

I-bm-bn-Øo-c-Ww.

C¥ybnte°p≈ lpkq¿

Xncp-a-\- ns‚ ]cy-S\ ]cn-]m-Sn-

bn¬ c≠m-asØ ]≈n-bpsS

DZvLm-S-\-am-bn-cp-∂p Da¿ akvPn-

Zn-t‚Xv. BZysØ ]≈n \hw-_¿

™-Xn¬ Rm≥ hf-tc-tbsd

k¥p-jvS-\mWv F√m \ne-bnepw

kam-[m\w ]men-°pI F∂Xv

A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Nne F≥.-Pn.-H.

(Non Governmental Organisation)C]-Imcw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.

Nne Kh¨sa‚p-Ifpw kam-[m-\-

Øn\v bXv\n-°p∂p F∂v hmZn-

°p-∂p. ]t£ F¥p Xs∂-bm-

bmepw kam-[m-\-Øn-\p-th≠n

]h¿Øn-°p-∂h¿ Xß-fpsS

]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ Bflm¿∞X

bp≈-h-cm-I-Ww.

\mw C∂v Xs∂ C°m-cy-

Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-®n -´n -s√-¶n¬

\ΩpsS hcpw Xe-apd h¿j-ß-

tfmfw IÆo-scm-gp-t°-≠n-h-cpw.

Iq -\-io-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ Bbp-[-

ßƒ C∂v temI-ØnepS\ofw e`y-

amWv. AØcw Bbp-[-ßƒ D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv

\ΩpsS mh-\-°-Xo-X-amb \mi-\-

jvS-ß-fm-bn-cn°pw D≠m-°p-I.

AXn-\m¬ \ΩpsS mhn-X-e-ap-dsb

kwc-£n-t°≠ _m≤yX \ap-°p-

≠v. F√m Hmtcm hy‡nbpw CXn-

te°v th≠n ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xp-

≠v. F√m-h¿°pw \µn.

tImgn-t°mSv Aao¿ sI.-Fw.

AlvaZv tImb kmln_v Bap-J-

`m-jWw \S-Øn. J-eo-^-Øp¬

23\v \n¿∆-ln® sNss∂-bnse

lmZn akv PnZn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJem Aao¿

_n. _n. AlvaZv I_o¿ kmln_v

Da¿ akvPn-Zns‚ \n¿amW ]›m-

Ø-esØ kw_-‘n®pw Ncn-

XsØ kw_-‘n®pw Xs‚

BapJ `mj-W-Øn¬ Hcp eLp-

hn-h-cWw \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn.

ako-lns\ kzmKXw sNbvXp

tab¿ Fw. mkv°-c≥ Biwkm

]kwKw \S-Øn. thZn-bn¬ Alv

aZnøm apkvenw Pam-AØv `mcXv

\mkn¿ AAvem, auem\m apl-

ΩZv C\mw tKmdn, tImgn-t°mSv

taJem Aao¿ Fw.-F. apl-ΩZv

kmln_v, ]ikvX NcnX-Im-c≥

Fw. -Pn. -F-kv . \mcm -b -W\pw

IÆq¿ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n t]m.

sshkv Nm≥k-edpw k∂n-ln-X-cm-

bn-cp-∂p.


ssZhsØ CjvS-s∏-SpIssZhsØ CjvS-s∏-SpIssZhsØ CjvS-s∏-SpIssZhsØ CjvS-s∏-SpIssZhsØ CjvS-s∏-SpI

""]-d-bpI, \nß-fpsS amXm-

]n-Xm-°fpw \nß-fpsS a°fpw

\nß-fpsS ktlm-Z -c -∑mcpw

\nß-fpsS `mcy-amcpw \nß-

fpsS `¿Øm-°-∑mcpw \nß-

fpsS D‰-hcpw \nßƒ kºm-

Zn® apX-ep-Ifpw, tami-am-Ip-

sa∂p \nßƒ t]Sn-®p-I-gn-bp∂

\nß-fpsS hmk-ÿm-\-ßfpw

l¿Ωy-ßfpw A√m-lp-hn-s\-

°mfpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\-°m-

fpw ssZ-h-am¿§-Øn-ep≈ ]b-

Xv\-ß-sf-°mfpw \nßƒ°v ]n

b-¶-c-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-sW-¶n¬ \n

ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp ssZh-hn-

[nsb ImØn-cp-∂p-sImƒI!

Xß-fpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ

hnkva-cn-°p-∂-hsc A√mlp

t\¿h-gn-bn-em-°p-∂n√.''

(hn. Jp¿-B≥ ˛ 9:24)(hn. Jp¿-B≥ ˛ 9:24)(hn. Jp¿-B≥ ˛ 9:24)(hn. Jp¿-B≥ ˛ 9:24)(hn. Jp¿-B≥ ˛ 9:24)

30


tImgn-t°mSv Icn-∏q¿ hnam-\-

Øm-h-f-Øn¬ 2008 \hw-_¿ 24\v

hnam-\-an-d-ßnb Jeo- Xncp-a-\ v

28\v sh≈n--bmgvN tImgn-t°mSv

sh®v Ppam \a-kvImcw \n¿∆-ln-

®-Xn-\p-tijw sshIn v 7.15\v Fd-

Wm-Ipfw s\Spºm-t»cn hnam-\-

Øm-h-f-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. AXn-ioLw hnI-kn-®p-h-

cp∂ tIc-f-Øns‚ apJy-]-´W-

amb sIm®n \Kcw A√m-lp-hns‚

`mK-Øp-\n-∂p≈ Cu hnin-jvSm-Xn-

Ynsb ]k-∂-amb Imem-h-ÿ-

bn¬ kzmK-X-a-cp-fp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

BÀm-Z- -cn-X-cmb hºn® AlvaZn-

I-fpsS Hcp P\-°q-´-am-bn-cp∂p

t\Xm-°-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w, Xß-fpsS

]nb-s∏´ Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns\

hc-th¬°m≥ s\Sp-ºm-t»cn

hnam -\ -Øm-h-f -Øn¬ FØn-

t®¿∂Xv. hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬

\n∂pw D÷z-e-amb hc-th¬∏v

Bfl-\n¿hr-Xn-bpsS Hcp Ncn-X-ap-

lq¿Øambn amdn. ]n∂oSv XmPv

dkn-U≥kn-bn-te°v lpkq¿ Xncp-

a-\- ns\ B\-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

]nt‰∂v i\n-bmgvN 10 aWn°v Fd-

Wm-Ip-fsØ ]uV-Kw-ò-c-amb

A≥h¿ A_q-_-°¿ ]me-°mSvA≥h¿ A_q-_-°¿ ]me-°mSvA≥h¿ A_q-_-°¿ ]me-°mSvA≥h¿ A_q-_-°¿ ]me-°mSvA≥h¿ A_q-_-°¿ ]me-°mSv

Bfl-\n¿hr-Xn-bpsS [\y-\n-an-j-ßƒ

Da¿ akvPnZv DZvLm-S\w sNøm≥

lpkq¿ Fd-Wm-Ipfw t\m¿Øn¬

FØn-t®¿∂p. AhnsS Fd-Wm-

Ipfw taJem Aao¿ _n.-_n.

AlvaZv I_o¿ kmln-_ns‚

t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ lqkq¿ Xncp-a-\-

ns\ kzoI-cn-®p. sX°≥ tIc-

f-Ønse apgp-h≥ AlvaZn-Ifpw

At∏m-g-hnsS k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-

∂p. Nph∂ ]c-h-Xm\nbneqsS

lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\- ns‚ Xr∏m-Z-ß-

fpsS k©-e-\sØ AlvaZn -

IfpsS lr-Zbw Alve≥ h klv

e≥ A`n-hm-Zy-ß-tfmsS FXn-tc-‰p.

akvPnZv Da-dns‚ DZvLm-S\ hnhcw

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb inem-^-eIw

lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v A\m-Om-Z\w

sNbvXp. akvPnZv Da-dns‚ ]m¿∞-

\m-lmfn-te°v B\b-n-°-s∏´

lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v AhnsS sh®v

DZvLmS-\-]-kwKw \n¿∆-ln-°p-I-

bp-≠m-bn. Bcm-[-\m-ÿ-e-ßƒ

ssZh-kva-c-W-bpsS tIµ-ß-fm-

sW∂pw CjvSn-Ibpw kna‚pw

sIm≠v ]≈-nIƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-sX-

¶n-epw AXns\ ssNX-\y-h-Øm-

°n-Øo¿°p-∂Xv Bcm-[-\-bn¬

]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Bfp-I-fm-sW∂pw

lpkq¿ Xncp-a -\ v ]d-™p.

]≈n-Iƒ A√m-lp -hnt\bpw

Ahs‚ krjvSn-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ IS-

a-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂ tIµ-am-

bn-Øo-c-Ws-sa∂pw lpkq¿ Xs‚

DZvLm-S\ ]`m-jW-Øn¬ ]d-

™p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJ-e-bnse

Be-∏p-g, ]≈p-cp-Øn, sFcm-]p-

cw, sImSp-ß-√q¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-

fnse ]≈n-IfpsS DZvLm-S\

]Jym-]-\hpw lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v

At∏mƒ \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. DZv

Lm-S\ ]kw-K-Øn\v apºmbn

Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJ-e-bnse ]h¿

Ø-\-ßsf kw_-‘n®pw Pam-A-

Øns‚ Ncn -X-sØ-°p-dn®pw

Aao¿ _n.-_n. AlvaZv I_o¿

kmln_v Bap-J-`m-j-W-Øn¬

hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.

]ns∂ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taJ-

e-bnse Alv aZn-I-fpsS IqSn-°m-

gvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns‰∂v Rmb-

dmgvN cmhnse 10 aWn°v \S∂

hJ-s^ \u Ipń-I-fpsS ¢m v

hfsc kPo-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ipń-I-

fp-ambn ]c-kv]cw kw`m-jWw

\S-Øn lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v Xs‚



Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJ-e-bnse kµ¿i\wFd-Wm-Ipfw taJ-e-bnse kµ¿i\wFd-Wm-Ipfw taJ-e-bnse kµ¿i\wFd-Wm-Ipfw taJ-e-bnse kµ¿i\wFd-Wm-Ipfw taJ-e-bnse kµ¿i\w

31


kmkmkmkmkmaq-lnI Pohn-bmb a\p-

jys‚ A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb

kwL-t_m-[-Øn\v Hcp t\XrXzw

Bh-iy-am-Wv. Nne Pohn-I-fnepw

]mWn-I-fnepw hsc t\Xr-Xz-Øn-

e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Cu kmaq-lnI

t_m[-Øns‚ kpi-‡hpw A¤p-

X-I-c-hp-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

Zriy-am-Wv. CXv Ah-bpsS ssPh-

]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ P\n-X-I]-c-ambn

A¥¿eo-\-ambn InS-°p∂ Hcp

kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-am-Wv F∂p-≈Xv

A\n-tj-[y-am-Wv. D¬Ir-jvS-Po-hn-

bmb a\p -jy\v kmaq -lnI

PohnXw \bn-°m≥ CkvemwaXw

hmKvZm\w sNbvX t\Xr-hy-h-ÿ-

bmWv Jnem- -Øv. A√mlp Jp¿-

B-\n¬ hmKvZm\w sNbvX Cu

hyhÿ tkm]m-[n-I-amb H∂m-

Wv. kXy-hn-izm-khpw k¬°¿Ω-

ß-fp-amWv amXr-Im-]-c-amb Jnem-^Øv hyh-ÿ-bpsS ap∂p ]m-[n-Iƒ. AXv ewLn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ

Jnem- Øv tIhew A[n-Im-c-Øn-

e-[n-jvTn-X-amb c-W-]-cn-]m-Sntbm

As√-¶n¬ tIhew Hcp kwL-

SnX kap-Zm-btam Bbn-cn-Øo-cp-

∂p. Jpe-^m- D¿dm-in-Z°v tij-

ap≈ \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw \ne-\n∂

Jnem-^Øv hyh-ÿ-bn¬, Jnem-

-Øns‚ CkvemanI ssNX\yw

G‰-Ip-d-®n-temsS \ap°v Zriy-am-

Ipw. Jp¿-B≥ hN\w C]-Im-c-

amWv.

"\nß-fn¬ \n∂v hniz-kn-

°pIbpw k¬°¿Ω-ß-f-\p-jvSn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-tcmSv Ahsc

Ah¿°v aptº-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-hsc

Jeo-^-am-cm-°n-bXv t]mse `qan-

bn¬ Jeo- -am-cm-°p-Ibpw Ah¿

°m-bn´v Xm≥ Xr]vXn-s∏-´n-´p≈

aXsØ Ah¿°v _e-s∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS b-Øn-

\p-tijw Ahsc kam-[m-\-Øn-

em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v A√mlp

hmKvZm\w sNbvXn -cn -°p-∂p.

(24:56)

kXy-hn-izm-khpw k¬°¿Ω-

ßfpw ap∂p-]m-[n-bm-°n-s°m-

≠p≈ Jnem- -Øns‚ Cu hmKvZm-

\-Øn\v, apkvenwIƒ ]kvXpX

D]m-[n-Iƒ ]men-°m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏m-

sg√mw hncq-]Ww kw -hn-®n- p-≠v.

At∏mƒ Jnem-^Øv hyhÿ

\ma-am - X -ambn Xocp -Ibpw

AXns‚ Bflo-b-amb A¥x-k-

Ø°v timj Ww kw`-hn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Nne-t∏mƒ Jnem-

^Øv a¿±-\-]-c-amb Hcp GIm-[n-

]-Xy ÿm]-\-am-bn- amdn-bn- pap-≠v.

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)bpsS

Bflob tkmX- n¬ \n∂pw Dcp-

Øn-cn-bp∂ Cu Bflob kmaq-

lnI hyh-ÿ. Ime-Øn¬ \n∂pw

tZi-Øn¬ \n∂pw AI-ep-t¥mdpw

Ckvemans‚ X\Xv cq]-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw KXn-am-dp-Ibpw a‰p temI

kº-Zm -b -ß-fpsS kzm[o\-

Øn\pw kzmwio-I-c-WØn\pw

hnt[-b-ambnt∏mIp-Ibpw sN

bvXp. F∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.

Ckvemw aX-ÿm-]-I-cmb dkq¬

Xncp-ta-\n(-k) CkvemanI Jnem- -

Øn\v kw -hn-°p∂ KXn-hy-Xn-bm-

\-ß-sf-]-‰nbpw `mh-∏-I¿®sb

kw_-‘n®pw A¤p-X-I-c-amb

IWn-i-X-tbmsS Zo¿L-Z¿i\w

sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AXv ]hm-N-I-Xz-

Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ \n∂pw hyXn-N-

en®v temI-K-Xn-°-\p-kr-X-ambn

A[n-Im-c -cm-jvSo-bØn-t‚bpw

cmP-hm-gvN-bp-tSbpw hgn-bn-te°v

KXn-am-dn-t∏m-Ip-sa-∂mWv ]h-N-\w.

""\nß-fn¬ A√mlp C—n-°p-

∂Xv hsc Jnem -^Øv \ne-

\n¬°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]n∂oSv AXns\

FSp-Øp-I-f-bpw. ]n∂oSv \p_q-∆-

Øns‚ ]mX-bn-ep≈ Jnem- -Øp-

≠m-hpw. Ah≥ C—n-°p-∂Xv hsc

AXv \ne-\n¬°pw. ]n∂oS v

AXns\ FSp-Øp-I-f-bpw. ]n∂oSv

]cp-°≥ `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ hcpw

A√mlp C—n-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw

AXv \ne-\n¬°pw. AXn-\p-tijw

Jnem-^Øv : \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsSJnem-^Øv : \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsSJnem-^Øv : \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsSJnem-^Øv : \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsSJnem-^Øv : \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsSDa-hn, A∫mkn DYvam\o Jnem-^-Øns‚ kw£n-]vX-N-cnXwDa-hn, A∫mkn DYvam\o Jnem-^-Øns‚ kw£n-]vX-N-cnXwDa-hn, A∫mkn DYvam\o Jnem-^-Øns‚ kw£n-]vX-N-cnXwDa-hn, A∫mkn DYvam\o Jnem-^-Øns‚ kw£n-]vX-N-cnXwDa-hn, A∫mkn DYvam\o Jnem-^-Øns‚ kw£n-]vX-N-cnXw

F.-Fw. apl-ΩZv keowF.-Fw. apl-ΩZv keowF.-Fw. apl-ΩZv keowF.-Fw. apl-ΩZv keowF.-Fw. apl-ΩZv keow

32


AXv FSp -°-s∏-Spw. ]n∂oSv

tkz—m-[n-]Xy `c-W-IqSw hcpw.

A√mlp C—n-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw

AXv \ne-\n¬°pw. ]n∂oS v

A√mlp AXns\ FSp-Øp-I-f-

bpw. AXn-\p-tijw \p_q-∆-

Øns‚ ]mX-bn-ep≈ Jnem- Øv

ÿm]n-X-am-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXn-\p-

tijw Xncp-\-_n(-k) au\-a-h-ew-

_n®p

(an-ivImØv InØm-_p¿

dnJm-Jv)

k®-cn-Xcpw ]hm-N-I-am¿§-

Øn¬ Ncn-®-h-cp-amb Jpe- m-D¿-

dm-in-Z-bpsS Ime-L- -Øn-\p-tijw

GI-tZiw ]¥≠c\q‰m-≠p-

Itfmfap≈ Da-hn-øm, A∫m-kn-

øm, DYvam-\nbm Jnem- -Øn-t‚bpw

AXns‚ Xntcm-[m-\-Øn-\p-ti-j-

ap≈ ]hm-N-I-am¿§-Øn-ep≈

AlvaZnøm Jnem-^-Øn-s‚bpw

_rlZv NcnXw Cu sIm®p lZo-

kn¬ kwt£-]n -®n -cn -°p-∂p.

Jpe^m- D-¿dm-in-Z°v tijw

AlvaZnøm Jnem-^Øv hsc-

bp≈ Jnem- -Øns‚ Ncn-X-amWv

Cu teJ-\-Ønse ]Xn-]m-Zyw.

Xo¿®-bmbpw ]kvXpX Ime-

L-´-Ønse Jnem-^-Øns‚ hnh-

cWw cmjvSob Ncn -X-ambn

XocpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. cmjvSo-

b-amb hy‡n-Xz-Øn-emWv B

Jnem-^-Øp-Iƒ ]h¿Øn-®-Xv.

CkvemaX-Ønt‚bpw AXns‚

Bflo-b-kw-kvIr-Xn-bp-sSbpw

hnIm-k-N-cnXhpw AXns‚ ]Nm-

c-W-N-cn-Xhpw as‰m-∂m-Wv. Ckvem-

an¬ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ tXmdpw Bhn¿ -

hn® apP±n-Zp-am-cpsS ]c-º-c-I-fp-

ambn AXv _‘-s∏- p-\n¬°p-∂p.

Jnem- Øv uXn-I-X-bn-te°v Xncn-

™-t∏mƒ Ckvemw aX-Øn-te°v

P\-]-hm-l-ap≠mbXv apP±n-Zp-am-

cn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. apP-±n-Zp-amcpw Ah-

cpsS injy-K-W-ßfpw kq^n-I-

fpsS ]c-º-c-IfpamWv Ckvemw

aX-Øn-te°v Bfp-Isf BI¿jn-

®v aX-]c-amb hnPbw km[y-am-°n-

Øo¿Ø-Xv. A√msX c-Wm-[n-Im-

cn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂

Imcyw \mw ]tXyIw Hm¿°-Ww.

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS

hntbm-KsØ ØpS¿∂v Ckvemw

aX-Øns‚ ]Nm-chpw hym]-

\hpw AXn-io-L-K-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-

∂p. Ckvemans‚ cmjvSob hnP-

b-ß-fpsS e-ambn Ain-£n-Xcpw

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS Xncp-

apJw Z¿in®v Bflo-b -]-`mhw

Dƒs°m-≈m-Ø-h-cp-amb P\-ßƒ

Iq´w-Iq-´-ambn Ckveman-te°v

tNt°-dm-\m-cw-`n-®p. tKmX-h¿§-

Øns‚bpw cmP-hm-gvN-bp-tSbpw

\S-∏p-I-fpw, kº-Zm-b-ßfpw

ioen® Ah¿ Ckvemw aX-Øns‚

Bflo-bhpw [m¿Ωn-Ihpw kmaq-

ln-I-hp-amb aqey-ßsf kw_-

‘n®v t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Ckv emanI Jnem-^-Øns‚

Bÿm-\-am-bn-cp∂ aZo-\-bp-am-

bp≈ Ah-cpsS _‘w Hcp `c-

W-tIm-bva-bpsS hnt[-bXzw F∂-

Xn¬I-hn™v Hcp - B-flob

PohnX-X-e-£y-Øns‚ ]tNm-Z-\-

Øm-ep≈ Hcp PohnX ka¿∏-W-

am -bn -cp -∂n√ F∂v hy‡w.

Ckvemanse k®-cn-X-cmb Ah-

km-\sØ c≠v Jeo- -am-cpsS h[-

Øn-te°v \bn® kw -h-ßƒ°pw

AXns\ XpS¿∂p≈ Ipg -∏ -

ßƒ°pw ImcWw Ain-£n-Xcpw

Akw-kvIr-X-cp-amb \h-apkvenw-

I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ckveman-\-I-Øp-

\n∂pw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Ckv

emw a-X-th-j-[m-cn-I-fp-amb PqX-

∑mcpw Cu Ah-kcw ]c-am-h[n

apX-se-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. im¥-

kp-µ-c-amb Hcp Bflob kaq-l-

Øns‚ kzO-Xbpw kam-[m-

\mhpw hn\-jvS-amb Ckvem anI

Jnem- Øv A[n-Im-c-tI-µn-X-amb

as‰mcp Jnem-^-Øns‚ \ndw

kzoI-cn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. k®-

cn-X-amb Jnem- -Øns‚ Ah-km-

\-h¿j-ß-fnse Ipg-∏-ßsf hni-

I-e\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v Alv

aZnøm Jeo^ lZvdØv an¿km

_io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)

Fgp-Xnb "Ckveman¬ n∂n-∏ns‚

XpS°w' F∂ ]pkvXIw CXv

kw_-‘n-®p≈ A[n-I-hm-b-\°v

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

Jpe-^m-D¿dm-in-Z°v tijw

lZdvØv Aen(-d)-bpsS aI≥

lZvdØv Camw lk≥ (d)¬

\n∂pw Jeo^ ÿm\w kzoI-cn®

lZvdØv apB-hnb (d) (ln: 41/

In. h. 661)-bmWv ]n∂oSv Jeo-^-

bmbn Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏- -Xv. dkq¬

Xncp-ta\n (k) ]h-Nn® cmPm-[n-

Im-c-tI-µn-Xhpw tkzOm-[n-]-Xy-

Øn-t‚-Xp-amb ]mc-ºcy hmgvN-

bpsS DZ vLm -S -\ -am -bn -cp∂p

lZvdØv apB-hn-b(-d)-bn-eqsS kw -

hn-®-Xv. Hcp BZ¿i-k-aq-l-Øns‚

cq]o-I-cWw F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ipg-

∏-ß-fpsS B Ime-L-´-Øn¬

kpi-‡-amb Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-c-

ÿm-]-\-ambn CkvemanI Jnem-

^Øv amdp-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-am-hp-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Jeo- -am-cpsS C—-

tb-°mƒ a‰p CkvemanI _mly-

amb ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bpsS kΩ¿±

hpw apkvenw Jnem- -Øns‚ hyXn-

bm-\-ßsf kzm[o-\n® i‡-amb

LS-I-ß-fm-Wv. (XpS-cpw)

33


apapapapapkvenw Xoh-hm-Z-hpw, Xoh-hm-Z-]-h¿Ø-\hpw

A\p-Zn\w i‡n-s∏- p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv C¥y-bn¬. Xoh-

hmZ hncp≤ ]N-c-W-hpw, \S-]-Sn-Ifpw i‡n-bmbn

\S-∂psIm≠n-cn°p-tºm-gmWv CXv kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv

F∂-XmWv ck-I-cw. Xoh-hmZw Ah-km-\n-°-W-sa-

¶n¬ F¥mWv Xoh-hmZw F∂v \n¿∆-Nn-°m≥ Ign-

b.-Ww. AXn\v tijw Xoh-hmZ Bi-b-ßƒ°pw

Nn¥-Iƒ°pw ]tNm-Z -\-ßƒ Fhn-sS -\n -∂v,

Bcn¬\n∂v D¤-hn-°p∂p F∂v Is≠-Øp-I-bmWv

H∂m-a-Xm-bn-th-≠-Xv. Chn-sS-bmWv apkvenw qcn-]-

£-Øn\v sX‰p ]‰n-b-Xv. bYm¿∞ Xoh-hmZ kwL-

S-\sb Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ah¿°v Ign-bp-∂n√. Xoh-

hmZ kwL-S-\sb Iq´p-]n-Sn®v Xnh-hm-Zn-Isf Xnc-

bp∂ Zpc¥ ImgvN-bmWv ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.

F√m-hcpw Xoh-hm-Znsb Xnc-bp-∂p.

tIc-f-Øn¬ AXn Xoh-hmZ Nn¥-Iƒ ]N-cn-

∏n-°p-∂, kmbp-[-I-em-]-Øn\v t]cW \evIp∂,

kmbp[ Iem-]-ß-fn¬ A`n-am-\n-°p∂ GI apkvenw

kwL-S\ Pam-AsØ Ckveman amX-am-sW∂v Ah-

cpsS ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. as‰mcp

kwL-S-\-bpsS ]kn-≤o-I-cW-ß-fnepw Pam-AsØ

Ckveman-bp-tSXv t]msebp≈ Xoh-hmZ Bib-ßƒ

ImWm≥ Ign™n- n-√. Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bpsS

t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Xoh-hm-Znsb sXc-™m¬ Hcn-°epw

ImWm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Hcn-°epw Xnh-hm-Z-Øn¬

\n∂v apkvenwIsf c£n-°m\pw B¿°pw Ign-bp-I-

bn-√.

Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bpsS ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-

fn¬ \nd™p \nev°p∂ Xoh-hmZ Nn¥-Iƒ ]cn-

tim-[n-°mw. Ah-cpsS ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn-ep≈

Xoh-hmZ Bi-b-ßsf Hcn-°epw Pam-AØv \ntj-

apkvenw Xoh-hmZw Ah-km-\n -°-W-sa-¶n¬ apkvenw Xoh-hmZw Ah-km-\n -°-W-sa-¶n¬ apkvenw Xoh-hmZw Ah-km-\n -°-W-sa-¶n¬ apkvenw Xoh-hmZw Ah-km-\n -°-W-sa-¶n¬ apkvenw Xoh-hmZw Ah-km-\n -°-W-sa-¶n¬

[n-®n- n-√-. ]n≥h-en-®n- p-an-√. Hcn-°epw X≈n-∏-d-™n-

´p-an-√. adn-®v, kmaq-ly-tk-h-\-ßfneq-sS-bpw, aX-

ssaXo Imº-bn-\n-eqsSbpw Zpcn-Xm-izmk ]h¿Ø-

\-ß-fn-eqsSbpw Hcp ]pI-ad krjvSn®v kz¥w X\n-

asb adn®v sh°m-\mWv Ah¿ ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv.

Pam-AsØ CkvemanbpsS AºXmw hm¿jn-I-

tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v "]t_m-[\w' Cd-°nb tkmh-\o-

dn¬ AXns‚ D¤-h-hpw, hf¿®-bpw, hnIm-khpw

hni-Z-ambn hnh-cn-®n- p-≠v. B tkmh-\o-dn¬ C¥ym

D]- q-J-fi-Øn¬ Pam-AsØ Ckveman°v 6 LS-I-

ß-fp-≈-Xmbn Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hmtcm∂ns‚bpw

]h¿Ø\ ssienbpw, i‡n-bpw, kzm[o-\-hpw hni-

Z-ambn hnh-cn-®n- p-≠v. AXn¬ Imivaocn Pam-AsØ

Ckveman-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ teJ-\-Øn-se hcn-Iƒ hmbn-

°p-I.

Xmgvhcbn¬ Xoh-hmZ ]h¿Ø\w i‡n-s∏- -

Xn\p tijw Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bpsS kzm[o\w

h¿≤n-®n-´p-≈Xmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Xmgvhc-bnse

G‰hpw i‡-amb XohhmZ Kq∏p-I-fn-sem-∂mb

lnkv_pƒ apPm-ln-Zo≥ Pam-AsØ Ckveman A\p-

Iqe Kq∏mWv. CXn\v ]pdsa "A√mlv ssStKgvkv'

F∂ kwL-Øn\pw Pam-AØv cq]w \evInbn- p-≠v.

P\-ß-fn¬ CkvemanI ssNX\yw hf¿ØpIbpw

\ne-\n¿Øp-IbpamWv Cu kwL-Øns‚ apJy-amb

]h¿Ø-\-sa∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

""hnhn[ Xoh-hmZ Kq∏p-Isf GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-

∂-Xnepw Pam-A-Øns‚ ]¶v ][m-\-am-Wv. cmjvSob

taJ-e-bn¬ ]Xn-aq∂v kwL-S-\-Iƒ tN¿∂

XlvcosI lp¿bØv Imivao¿ (Im-ivao¿ kzmX¥y

A_vZp-√mln amÃ¿, sImSn-b-Øq¿A_vZp-√mln amÃ¿, sImSn-b-Øq¿A_vZp-√mln amÃ¿, sImSn-b-Øq¿A_vZp-√mln amÃ¿, sImSn-b-Øq¿A_vZp-√mln amÃ¿, sImSn-b-Øq¿

Xoh-hm-Z-Øns‚ Dd-hnSw Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bm-sW∂v teJ-I≥Xoh-hm-Z-Øns‚ Dd-hnSw Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bm-sW∂v teJ-I≥Xoh-hm-Z-Øns‚ Dd-hnSw Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bm-sW∂v teJ-I≥Xoh-hm-Z-Øns‚ Dd-hnSw Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bm-sW∂v teJ-I≥Xoh-hm-Z-Øns‚ Dd-hnSw Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bm-sW∂v teJ-I≥

Is≠-Øp-∂p.Is≠-Øp-∂p.Is≠-Øp-∂p.Is≠-Øp-∂p.Is≠-Øp-∂p.

34


]ÿm-\w) F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp ap∂-Wn°v cq]w

sImSp-Øn- p-≠v. Cu Kq∏nse G‰hpw henb kwL-

S\ Pam-A-Øm-Wv. Acm-jvSo-b-\mb AUz-°‰v

anbm≥ A_vZpƒ Jøp-amWv ap∂-Wn-bpsS A≤y-

£≥. skI- -dn-bmb apl-ΩZv Ajvd v klvdmbn

Imivao¿ Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bp-sSbpw knI-´dn

P\-d-em-Wv. ssk\nI taJ-e-bn¬ hnhn[ kmbp[

Kq∏p-Iƒ tN¿∂v cq]w \evInb ""apØ-lnZv PnlmZv

Iu¨kn-ens‚ sNb¿am≥ Aen apl-ΩZv Umdpw

Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bpsS t\Xm-°-fn-sem-cm-fmWv.

t]. 145.

Imivao¿ Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bpsS NphSv ]nSn-

®p-sIm≠p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv tIc-f-Ønepw \S-

∏m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. apkvenw kwL-S-\-Isf

GtIm-]n-∏n®v ap∂-Wn-bm°n t\XrXzw ]nSn-s®-SpØv

apkvenwI-fn¬ kzm[o\w t\Sp-hm-\p≈ ia-ß-fmWv

Ct∏mƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bn-epw, tIc-

f-Ønepw hfsc \yq\-]-£-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-am-X-amWv

ISpØ Xoh-hmZ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v Xøm-dm-hm-Xn-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. At\-Im-bncw apkvenwIfpsS Iq -s°m-

e-]m -X-I-Øn¬ A`n -am -\n -°p∂ Pam-AsØ

Ckveman°v Fß-s\-bm-Wv- Ckvemw kam-[m-\-Øn-

s‚, kvt\l-Øn-s‚, kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ aX-am-sW∂v

]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I. teJ-\-Øn¬ Imivao¿

Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bpsS Xoh-hmZ \ne-]m-Sp-Isf

A`n-am-\-tØm-sS-bmWv teJ-I≥ hnh-cn-°p-¥v. B

\ne-]m-Sp-I-fmWv C¥y-bnepw ]n¥p-S-tc-≠sX-∂mWv

[z\n∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c LS-I-amb

Imivao¿ Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bpsS Xoh-hmZ

kmbp[ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ CkvemanI hncp-≤-am-sW-t∂m,

X≈n-°-f-tb-≠-Xm-sWt∂m teJ-I≥ ]d-bp-∂n-√.

Npcp-°-Øn¬- C-¥y-bn¬ Pam-AsØ Ckveman i‡n

]m]n-®m¬ Imivao¿ Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bpsS

F√m \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw \b-ßfpw kzoI-cn-°p-sa-∂mWvteJ-\-Øns‚ ]mTw. Pam-AsØ Ckveman Xoh-

hmZ kwL-S-\-bm-sW∂p≈Xn\v Cu teJ\w

aXnbmb sXfn-hm-Wv. Cu kXyw Xncn-®-dn™v Pam-

AsØ Ckvemansb H‰-s∏-SpØn Ckvemw im¥n-

bp-sSbpw -kam-[m-\-Øns‚ aX-am-sW∂ Ah-Imi

hmZsØ Db¿Øn-Im-Wn-°m≥ apkvenw kwL-S-\-

Iƒ Xøm-dmth≠-Xp-≠v.

AtXm-sSm∏w Pam-AsØ Ckveman ]N-cn-∏n-

°p∂ as‰mcp Xoh-hmZ Bi-b-amWv CkvemwaX

hnizmkw Dt]-£n-°p-∂-hs\ h[n®p If-b-W-sa∂

\nbaw Jp¿-B-\n¬ Ds≠-∂-Xv. AapkvenwI-fn¬

Ckvemans\ Ipdn®v hºn® sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bp-≠m-°p∂

Hcp Jp¿-B-\nI hncp≤ hnizm-k-am-Wn-Xv. Cu hmZw

Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bpsS amXw hmZ-am-sW-∂pw,

Ckvemans‚Xs√∂pw apkvenw kwL-S-\-Iƒ ]Jym-

]n-°m≥ H´pw sshIn-°q-Sm.

Ckveman¬ cmPy-tZml ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

\SØp-∂-hsc c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v amXw h[n°mw F∂

\nbaw amXta D≈q. Ckvemw aXw Dt]-£n-°p∂

km[m -cW a\p -jy≥ Fß-s\-bmWv cmPy -

tZmlnbmIp-∂-Xv. Ckvemw aXw ]q¿Æ-ambpw

hnizmk kzmX¥yw A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hnizmkw

Dt]-£n-°p-hm-\pw, ho≠pw kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw

ho≠pw Dt]-£n-°p-hm-\pw, ho≠pw kzoI-cn-

°phm\pw, Ahn-izm-k-Øn-¬ apt∂-dm\pw Hcp a\p-

jy\v Ah-Im-i-ap-s≠∂v 4:134¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

hy‡-am-°p-∂p. AXn\v bmsXmcp in£bpw Zp\n-

bm-hn¬ hn[n-®n- n-√. ]c-tem-I-in£ amXta D≈q.

Cu ]hn-X-amb auen-Im-h-Im-i-sØ-bmWv Pam-

AsØ Ckveman sh√p-hn-fn-°p∂Xv.

CXp -kw-_-‘n®v Pam -AØv t\Xm-hmb

H. A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ D∂-bn-°p∂ ]cn-lm-ky-amb

\ymb hmZw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. H. A_vZp-d-

ln-am≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I. "Hcmƒ CkvemamIp-

∂Xv Xs∂, ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°¬ cmPn-sh-°m-\m-K-ln-

®m¬ AXv A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp-∂n-s√∂

DØa t_m≤y-tØm-sS-bmWv' F∂m-Wv. (Ckvemapw

bp‡n-hm-Zhpw t]. 163). CXmWv Jp¿-B-\nI \nb-a-

sa-¶n¬ cmPn sh°m≥ kzmX-¥y-an-s√-¶n¬ AXv

AapkvenwIƒ°v apºmsI Xpd∂v ]Jym-]n-°m-

ØXv F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv. Ahsc Ckveman-te°v

£Wn-t°-≠Xv Xs∂ Cu ap∂-dn-bn-t∏m-sS-b-t√.

kaql t\mºp-Xp-d-bpw, k¿∆ kap-Zmb ssaXo

ktΩ-f-\hpw a‰pw \SØn Ckvemante°m¿jn®v

Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®-tijw ]Tn-∏n-t°≠ XXz-am-tWm

CXv? CØcw hnNn-Xhpw h©-\m-]-c-amb hn[nIƒ

Jp¿-B-\ns‚ t]cn¬ sh®v sI´n Ckvemw oI-c-hm-

Z-a-X-am-sW∂ sX‰n-≤m-cW AapkvenwI-fn¬ D≠m-

°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-°p∂ Pam-AsØ Ckvemansb

H‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ apkvenw kwL-S-\-Iƒ Xøm-dmtb

Xocq. AXmWv, AXv amX-amWv tIc-f-Ønse

apkvenwI-fpsS kam-[m\ Pohn-X-Øn\v A\n-hm-cy-

am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

35


aaaaa\p-jy≥, HuZm-cy -hm-\mb

ssZh-Øns‚ Bkq-XW ]≤-Xn-

bnse al-Ømb Hcp krjvSn-

bmbn cq]w sIm≠-t∏mƒ, a\p-

jys‚ _p≤n-]-c-amb hf¿®m-hn-

Im-k-sØ-∏‰n (Intelectual Devel-opment) Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-

IqSn i≤n-°mw.

"kXy-ambpw \mw a\p-jys\

KpW-ssh-hn[yßfm¬ anin-X-

amb Hcp IW-Øn¬ \n∂pw kr

jvSn-®p. ..... F∂n´v \mw Ahs\

hf¿Øn-s°m≠v ImgvNbpw tIƒ

hnbpw D≈-h-\m-°n-Øo¿Øp.

a\-jys‚ Ign -hp -I-fpsS

\nZm-W-Z-i-sb-∏‰n ]Xn-]m-Zn-®-Xn-

\p-tijw ssZhw Ah\p hnIm-c-

ku-µcyw \¬In. Ahs‚ Ign-

hp-Iƒ I¿tΩm-∑p-J-am-hp-Ibpw

tIƒ°m\pw ImWm\pw Ah\p

Ign-bp-am-dm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp

F∂v Cu hN\w kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

tIƒ°p-I, ImWpI (k-an-A-v,

_ko¿) F∂o hm°p-Iƒ Ah-

A¬Jp¿-B≥ FIvkn-_n-j≥ ˛ 6.A¬Jp¿-B≥ FIvkn-_n-j≥ ˛ 6.A¬Jp¿-B≥ FIvkn-_n-j≥ ˛ 6.A¬Jp¿-B≥ FIvkn-_n-j≥ ˛ 6.A¬Jp¿-B≥ FIvkn-_n-j≥ ˛ 6.

F.Iyp alvZnF.Iyp alvZnF.Iyp alvZnF.Iyp alvZnF.Iyp alvZn

C∂pw acw NmSp∂p hm\-c≥Um¿hn≥ kn≤m¥w JWvUn-°-s∏-Sp∂p

b-h-ß-fpsS tIh-e-[¿Ω-sØ-b√

]XypX tIƒhn-bp-sSbpw ]cn-

]q¿Æ ImgvN-bpw (\-∑-Xn-∑-I-sf-

°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-t_m-[w) sbbp

amWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. arK-ßƒ

tIƒ°p-Ibpw ImWp-Ibpw sN

øp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw B [¿Ω-sØ-

°p-dn®v hnh-cn-°m≥ Cu ]Z-ß-f√

D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

a\p-jys\ AXy¥w _lp-am-

\n-X-\m-bmWv ssZhw krjvSn-®n-cn-

°p-∂-sX∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

"\n›-b-ambpw a\p-jysc

\mw _lp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \Ωp

sS _lp-`q-cn-`mKw krjvSn-I-sf-

°mƒ AXbpw atlm-∂X ÿm\-

tØ°v Ahsc \mw Db¿Øn-bn-

cn-°p-∂p.'

BIm-i-Øn-sebpw `qan-bn-

sebpw kIe hkvXp -°fpw

arKØn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvX-ambn hnIk-t\m-∑p-J-amb Hcp ss[j-WnIarKØn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvX-ambn hnIk-t\m-∑p-J-amb Hcp ss[j-WnIarKØn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvX-ambn hnIk-t\m-∑p-J-amb Hcp ss[j-WnIarKØn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvX-ambn hnIk-t\m-∑p-J-amb Hcp ss[j-WnIarKØn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvX-ambn hnIk-t\m-∑p-J-amb Hcp ss[j-WnI

]cn-WmaamWv a\p-jy\n¬ kw`-hn-®Xv]cn-WmaamWv a\p-jy\n¬ kw`-hn-®Xv]cn-WmaamWv a\p-jy\n¬ kw`-hn-®Xv]cn-WmaamWv a\p-jy\n¬ kw`-hn-®Xv]cn-WmaamWv a\p-jy\n¬ kw`-hn-®Xv

36


Ah≥ \nßƒ°v kzm[o-\-s∏-Sp-

Øn-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, tKmN-chpw

BtKm-N-c-hp-amb F√m A\p-K-

l-ßfpw \nß-fn¬ sNmcn-™n-cn-

°p-∂-Xpw I≠nt√?

CXn -\n -Sbv°v Um¿hn≥

kn≤m-¥-sØ-∏‰n (Darwin Theory)\mw A¬]w Adn-™n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-

≠v.

]sØm-ºXmw iX-I-Øn¬

Um¿hn≥ (1809-˛1882) Hcp \qX\

kn≤m¥w aptºm´p h®p. Pohn-

Iƒ GXm\pw Nne ]mKq-]-ß-

fn¬ \n∂pw \ne-\n¬∏n-\p-th-≠n-

bp≈ AXn-Po-h\ ka-c-Øn¬

]cn-W-an-®p-≠m-b-Xm-sW∂pw, ]

IrXn A¿lX-bp-≈-Xns\ sXc-

s™-Sp-Øp-sh∂pw At±lw hmZn-

®p. a\p-jy\pw Ipc-ßn\pw Hcp

s]mXp ]q¿∆ ]nXmhv D≠v F∂

]cn-I¬∏-\-bm-bn-cp∂p B kn≤m-

¥-Øns‚ apJy-hm-Zw. t^mkn-ep-

Ifpw a‰p imkvX-k-t¶-X-ßfpw

ASn-ÿm-\-am°n At±lw BZy-

ambn BZnaa\p-jy-s‚bpw ]m‡

a\p-jy-s‚bpw Aÿnbpw Xe-

tbmSpw Xmc-X-ay-]-T-\-Øn\p hnt[-

b-am-°n. a\p-jy-`q-W-Øns‚

K¿ -]m-X-Ønse hnImk ]cn-Wm-

ahpw Xmgv∂ Pohn-I-fpsS `qW-

]-cn-Wm-ahpw XΩn-ep≈ kmay-X-

sb-°p-dn®pw At±lw ]T\w \S-

Øn. a\p-jy\pw Bƒ°p-cßpw

XΩn-ep≈ kmcq]yw \nco-£n-®p.

CXn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jys‚ Poh-]-

cn-Wm-a-ti-Wn-bmb hnhn-[-L-´-

ßsf Xmgv∂ Pohn-Iƒ ]Xn-\n-

[m\w sNøp-∂p-sh∂pw Ah-

km\w Bƒ°p-c-ßn¬ \n∂mWv

a\p-jy≥ cq]w ]m]n-®-sX∂pw

At±lw kn≤m-¥n-®p. Cu XXz-

ß-fpsS XpS¿∂p≈ Kth-j-W-

ßƒ Bƒ°p-c-ßn\p apºp≈

Hcp Pohn-bn¬ \n∂mWv a\p-jy≥

]cn-W-an-®p-≠m-b-sX-∂p≈ \nK-a-

\-Øn¬ Um¿hns\ FØn-®p.

F∂m¬, XpS°w apX¬t°

arK-Øn¬ \n∂pw hyXn-cn-‡-ambn

kzX-¥-amb Hcp ]cn-Wm-a-In-b-bn-

eqsS amX-amWv a\p-jy≥

hnImkw ]m]n-®-Xv. CXc Pohn-

I-sf-°mƒ kap-∂-Xhpw P\n-XI

apZ-I-fm¬ KpW-ssh-hn[y k¶-

en-X-hp-amb Cµnb _nµp-hn¬

(\pØv ^Øn≥ Awim-Pn≥)

\n∂mWv a\p-jy≥ krjvSn-°-s∏-

´-Xv. arK-ß-fpsS _oP-ßƒ°v

CuZr-iy-Kp-W-an-√. a\p-jys‚

Cµn-b-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ

Imc-W-amWv ss[jWnIhpw

k¿§m-fl-I-hp-ambn ]ptcm-K-an-°m-

\p≈ A\-¥-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ

km[y-am-Ip-Ibpw Xs‚ ]q¿∆

Kmansb Ih-®p-sh-®p-sIm≠v

apt∂m´p t]mIp-hm-\p≈ Ign-hp-

Iƒ e`y-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv.

a\p-jys‚ Cu KpW-a-lna Xmgv∂

Pohn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Ah≥ ]cn-W-

an-®p-≠m-b-Xm-sW∂ Um¿hn≥

kn≤m¥sØ JWvUn-°p-∂p.

X¿°-a‰ Cu A\n-tj[y

bmYm¿∞y-Øn\v thsd sXfn-hp-

Iƒ Bh-iy-an-√. hm\-c≥ Xs‚

]q¿∆n-I-s\-t]mse kl-km-_vZ-

ßfmbn C∂pw acw Ib-dn-bn-d-ßp-

I-bm-Wv.

Aßns\ Um¿hn≥ kn≤m-

¥sØ ]cn -ip≤ Jp¿ -B≥

\ntijw JWvUn-°p-∂p. B[p-

\nI P¥p-Po-h-im-kvX-⁄-∑mcpw

Ct∏mƒ Um¿hn≥ Xnb-dn-bvs°-Xn-

cmbn Jp¿-B≥ \¬Ip∂ ]mT-kn-

≤m-¥-ß-fn-te°v i≤ ]Xn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sN

øm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. Aßs\

\ΩpsS apXp-ap-Ø-—-∑m¿ Ipc-ß-

∑m-cm-bn-cp∂psh∂ km¶¬∏nI

IY-I-tfmSp \ap°p ]q¿Æ-ambn

hnS ]d-bmw. XpScpw

]mh-ßsf]mh-ßsf]mh-ßsf]mh-ßsf]mh-ßsf

klm-bn-°pIklm-bn-°pIklm-bn-°pIklm-bn-°pIklm-bn-°pI""\nß-fpsS D‰-_-‘p-

°ƒ°pw (_-‘p-°sf t]m‰n

hf¿tØ-≠Xp [¿Ω-am -

sW∂v kqN-\) ]mh-ßƒ

°pw ]mŸ¿°pw \nß-fpsS

apX-en¬\n∂p \ymb-amb

]¶p \¬IpI; \nßfpsS apX-

ep-Iƒ [q¿Ø-Sn-®p-I-f-sbm-

√m.''

(hn. Jp¿-B≥ ˛ 17:27)(hn. Jp¿-B≥ ˛ 17:27)(hn. Jp¿-B≥ ˛ 17:27)(hn. Jp¿-B≥ ˛ 17:27)(hn. Jp¿-B≥ ˛ 17:27)

37


ap^- n-cnw-Iƒap^- n-cnw-Iƒap^- n-cnw-Iƒap^- n-cnw-Iƒap^- n-cnw-Iƒ

JmØw F∂ ]Zw Ah-km-

\n-∏n°pI F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬

]tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ AXv Be-¶m-

cnI ]tbm-K-am-sW∂v Ign-™-

Ime ap^- n-cnw-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-

®n´p≈ bmYm¿Yy-am-Wv.

X^vkn¿ _bv-fmhn bpsS

ASn-°p-dn-∏n¬ kqd-x_-J-d-bnse

JØ-a-√mlp Aem Jpeq-_nlnw

F∂ Bb-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-

∂Xv Cß-s\-bm-Wv:

JmØw F∂ ]Zw Ah-

km\w, Ah-km-\n-∏n-°pI F∂o

A¿∞-ß-fn¬ Be-¶m-cn-I-am-

bmWv ]tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈Xv.

JmØ-a, JmØnaJmØ-a, JmØnaJmØ-a, JmØnaJmØ-a, JmØnaJmØ-a, JmØna

JmØ-a(-"X', AIm-c-tØmsS)

F∂ ]Zw ì JØaí F∂ Inbm-

[m-Xp-hn¬ \n∂v Ckvav Beí (D]-

tbm-Kn-°p∂ hkvXp-hns‚, B-bp-

[-Øns‚ \maw) BWv. AXm-bXv

apZ-sh-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂

hkvXp-hmWv JmØ-a(-ko¬)

AtX kabw ì JmØnaí

F∂Xv Ckvav ^mC¬ (-I¿aw

sNøp∂ Bfn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv)

BWv. AXm-bXv apZ-sh-°pI

F∂ I¿aw sNøp∂ BfmWv ì

JmØnaí (ko¬ sh°p-∂-h≥).

Npcp-°-Øn¬ ì JmØaí F∂Xv

apZ sNøm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂

hkvXp-hns‚ t]cpw ì JmØnaí

F∂Xv apZ-sh-°p∂ Bfns‚

t]cp-am-Wv.

kwKlwkwKlwkwKlwkwKlwkwKlw

"JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øo'≥ F∂-

Xns‚ hnh£

1. ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ]nXm-hv.

2. ]hm-N-I≥am-cn¬ tijvT≥

3. ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS apZ.

F∂n-ß-s\-bmsW∂v ta¬

]tbm-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂v kpKm-ly-

am-Wt√m?.

ta¬ A¿∞-ß-fpsS ho£-

W-Øn¬ ]hm-N-IXzw Fs∂-t∂-

°p-ambn Ah-km-\n-®p-t]mbn

F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv hnip≤ Jp¿-

Bs‚ ho£-W-Øn\pw lZo-kp-

I-fpsS hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn\pw FXn-

cm-Wv.

lZvdØv an¿km -Kpemw

AlvaZv(-A) ta¬ A¿∞-ß-fpsS

ho£-W-Øn-emWv Xs‚ \p_p-∆-

Øn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-™-Xv. A√msX

\_n(-k) bn¬ \n∂v hyXn-cn-‡-

am-b-tXm, FXn-cm-b-tXm, Bb

\p_p-∆-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-™nt -

bn-√.

Rm≥ \_n(-k)s‚ kzØn¬

Ah-Im-in-bm-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw

AlvaZv(-A) Xs‚ Hcp Ad_n

Ihn-X-bn¬]-d-bp-∂p.

Rm≥ aplΩZv \_n (k)

bpsS kº-Øn¬ Ah-Im-in-bm-°-

s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Ahn-SpsØ

]cn-ip≤ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ s] -h-\m-

Wv. Rm≥ Ahn-SpsØ k¥-Xn-

b√msX Fß-s\-bmWv Xncp-\-_n-

bpsS kzØn\v Ah-Im-in-bm-sb-

t∂m¿Øv thh-em-Xn-s∏-tS-≠.

JØ-ap-∂p-_p-∆Øv :JØ-ap-∂p-_p-∆Øv :JØ-ap-∂p-_p-∆Øv :JØ-ap-∂p-_p-∆Øv :JØ-ap-∂p-_p-∆Øv :hymI-c-Whpw `mjy-ßfpwhymI-c-Whpw `mjy-ßfpwhymI-c-Whpw `mjy-ßfpwhymI-c-Whpw `mjy-ßfpwhymI-c-Whpw `mjy-ßfpw

F®v. iwkp-±o≥ Imh-t»cnF®v. iwkp-±o≥ Imh-t»cnF®v. iwkp-±o≥ Imh-t»cnF®v. iwkp-±o≥ Imh-t»cnF®v. iwkp-±o≥ Imh-t»cn

B≥U-am≥ \nt°m-_m¿B≥U-am≥ \nt°m-_m¿B≥U-am≥ \nt°m-_m¿B≥U-am≥ \nt°m-_m¿B≥U-am≥ \nt°m-_m¿

JØ-ap-∂p-JØ-ap-∂p-JØ-ap-∂p-JØ-ap-∂p-JØ-ap-∂p--_p-∆-Øn\v sshbm-I-c-W-∑mcpw `mjy-Im-c-∑mcpw \¬Inb-_p-∆-Øn\v sshbm-I-c-W-∑mcpw `mjy-Im-c-∑mcpw \¬Inb-_p-∆-Øn\v sshbm-I-c-W-∑mcpw `mjy-Im-c-∑mcpw \¬Inb-_p-∆-Øn\v sshbm-I-c-W-∑mcpw `mjy-Im-c-∑mcpw \¬Inb-_p-∆-Øn\v sshbm-I-c-W-∑mcpw `mjy-Im-c-∑mcpw \¬Inb

A¿∞sØ ]‰n-bp≈ hni-Zo-I-cWwA¿∞sØ ]‰n-bp≈ hni-Zo-I-cWwA¿∞sØ ]‰n-bp≈ hni-Zo-I-cWwA¿∞sØ ]‰n-bp≈ hni-Zo-I-cWwA¿∞sØ ]‰n-bp≈ hni-Zo-I-cWw

38


F¥v, \nß-fn¬ Nn¥m-io-e¿

Bcp-ant√?.

A√, hm\-tem-IsØ Ahn-Sp-

tØ°v th≠n krjvSn® A√m

lp-hmWv km£n, Ahn-Sp-tØ°v

\sΩ-t∏mep≈ a°-fp-≠v. AXv

Jnbm-aØv hsc D≠m-bn-s°m

≠ncn-°pw. \mw a°sft∏mse

Ahn-SpsØ kzØn\v Ah-Im-in-

bm-°-s∏-´n-cn -°p-∂p. CXnepw

henb F¥v sXfn-hmWv ka¿∏n-

t°-≠Xv?(C-AvPmkp¬ akolv)

\_n(-k) bpsS DΩ-Øn¬\_n(-k) bpsS DΩ-Øn¬\_n(-k) bpsS DΩ-Øn¬\_n(-k) bpsS DΩ-Øn¬\_n(-k) bpsS DΩ-Øn¬

\p_p-∆-Øn\v th≠n-bp≈\p_p-∆-Øn\v th≠n-bp≈\p_p-∆-Øn\v th≠n-bp≈\p_p-∆-Øn\v th≠n-bp≈\p_p-∆-Øn\v th≠n-bp≈

]m¿∞\]m¿∞\]m¿∞\]m¿∞\]m¿∞\

\_n(-k) \pw Ahn-SpsØ

IpSpw-_-Øn\pw th≠n kzemØv

sNm√m≥ apkvenwIƒ Iev]n-°-s∏-

´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-ß-s\-bm-Wv.

A√m-lpth, \o \_n (k)

bv°pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw khn-

tij ImcpWyw \¬tI-W-ta,

C_vdmlnw \_n°pw IpSpw-_-

Øn\pw \¬In-b-Xp-t]m-se. Xo¿®-

bmbpw \o kvXpXy¿l\pw ]cn-ip-

≤-\p-amWv.

A√m-lp-th, \o \_n(-k)-

bv°pw Xncp-Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\pw,

A\p-K-l-ßƒ \¬tI-W-ta,

C_vdmlnw \_n°pw IpSpw-_-

Øn\pw \¬In-bXp t]mse, Xo¿

®bm-bpw˛ \o kvXpXy¿l\pw ]cn-

ip-≤-\p-am-Wv.

F¥mWv Cu khn-tij Imcp-

Wyhpw A\p-K-lhpw?. C_vdm

lnw \_n°pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw

e`y-amb GXv khn-ti-j-Im-cp-

Wyhpw A\p-K-l-hp-amWv \_n

(-k)bv°pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw e`n

°m≥ \mw ZpB sNøp-∂-Xv? AXv

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Xs∂ \ap°v

]d-™p Xcp-∂p-≠v. kqd-_-J-

bn¬ AXn-ßs\ hmbn-°mw.

C_vlmans\ Xs‚ \mY≥

Nne hN-\-ßƒ sIm≠v ]co-£n®

kµ¿`w. A√mlp ]d™p: Rm≥

\ns∂ P\-ßƒ°v Cam-am-°n-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. At±lw ]d™p: \mYm,

Fs‚ a°-fn¬ \n∂pw (C-am-ap-am-

sc Bt°-W-ta). A√mlp ]d-

™p: ]t£ AXn-I-a-Im-cn-I-fn-

te°v Fs‚ Cu DS-ºSn FØp-

I-bn-√.

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ C_vdmlnw

\_n(-A)bpsS k¥-Xn-I-fn¬

]hm-N-I≥amsc \ntbm-Kn-®p-

sh∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

\mw At± -l-Øns‚

(-C_vdmln-an-s‚) a°-fnepw \p_p-

∆Øv \¬In(29: 28)

lZvdØv AlvaZv(-A) Xm≥

\_n(-k) bpsS Bflob k¥Xn

]c-º-c-bn¬ \p_p-∆-Øn\v A¿l-

\mbn F∂v amXta ]d-™n- p-≈q:

GXp ka-bØpw Fs‚

Bflm-hn\v apl-Ω-Zns‚ Bflm-hp-

ambn _‘-ap-≠v. lrZ-b-Øn\v Cu

\nd-N-j-IamWv \mw IpSn-∏n-®-Xv.

(Zp¿sdk-ao≥)

tijvT ]hm-N-Is‚tijvT ]hm-N-Is‚tijvT ]hm-N-Is‚tijvT ]hm-N-Is‚tijvT ]hm-N-Is‚injy ]hm-N-I≥injy ]hm-N-I≥injy ]hm-N-I≥injy ]hm-N-I≥injy ]hm-N-I≥

"JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øo≥ F∂-

Xns‚ Hcp hnh£ ì tijvT

]hm-N-I≥ ë F∂m-Wv. F¥mWv

Cu tijvTX? a‰v ]hm-N-I≥

am¿°n-√mØ F¥v tijvT-X-

bmWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \_n(-k)

°v Nm¿Øn-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv?

AXn¬ ][m-\-ambpw \ap°v

ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv as‰√m

kµ¿`-Ønepw A√mlp ]hm-N-

I≥amsc t\cn v \ntbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ]hm-N-Is‚ A\p-

[m-h\sØ, A\p-k-c-WsØ

]hm-N-IXzw e`n-°m-\p≈ Cu

am\-Z-fi-ambn ]d-™Xv \_n(-k)-

s\-°p-dn®v amX-am-Wv.

ap≥Ime ]hm-N-I≥amsc

A√mlp t\cn v \ntbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p-

sh-∂pw, Ah-cpsS A\p-[m-h\w

kn±nJví F∂ ÿm\w hsc amX

ta FØn-®n-cp-∂p-≈q-sh∂pw

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚

dkq¬am-scbpw hniz-kn-°p∂h¿

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬ kzn±n -

Jvamcpw ipl-Zm-°-fp-am-Wv. (57:20)

F∂m¬ \_n(-k) sb °pdn®v ]d-

™-t∏mƒ A√mlp ]hm-N-I-Xz-

Øns‚ ]Z-hnbpw e`n-°p-sa∂v

kphm¿Ø \¬Ip-∂p:

\mw Ahsc t\¿am¿§-Øn-

te°v \bn-°p-∂p. BcmtWm

A√m-lp-hn-t\bpw Cu dkq-en-

t\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah¿

A√mlp A\p-K-ln-®-h-tcm-sSm-∏-

am-bn-cn-°pw(-A-Xm-b-Xv) \_n-am-¿,

kzn≤n-Jp-am-¿, ipl-Zm-°-ƒ, kzmen-

lnw-I-ƒ, Ch-cmWv G‰hpw \√

Iq´p-Im¿. (4:69:70)

A√mlp \_n(-k) sb A\p-

k-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v \mev alXv

ÿm\-ß-fmWv \¬Ip-sa∂v ]d-bp-

∂-Xv.

1. \_n 2. kn±n-Jv, 3. ilo-Zv. 4.

kzmenlv

ChnsS ì aA-√-Zo\í (Ah-

tcmsSm∏w) F∂v amXta ]d-™n-

´p-≈q. AXp-sIm≠v \_n Bbn-

s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n√ F∂v hnXfi

hmZw D∂-bn-°p-∂-h-cp≠v.

(Xp-S-cpw)

39


\\\\\hw-_-¿ 26\v C¥ysb apgp-h≥

]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°nb apss_ oI-cm-

I-aWw Atß-b‰w A]-e-]-\o-b-

amb Hcp tZiob Zpc-¥-am-Wv.

C¥y-bn-se 110 tImSn P\-ßsf

BI-an-®-Xn\v Xpey-amWv Cu

sImSpw- o-I-c-X. BI-anIƒ ]mIn-

ÿm-\n¬ \n∂p≈ hcm-sW∂v Dd-

∏m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. XmPvtlm- ¬,

H_-tdmbv tlm´¬, PqX tIµ-

amb \cn-am≥ lukv, OX-]Xn

inhPn sS¿an-\-kv, ssSU‚ v

tlm´¬, Imam tlmkv]n-‰¬

km¥m-Iq-kv, F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬

sh®mWv AI-an-Iƒ BI-aWw

Agn-®p-hn-´-Xv. òI-c-∑m¿ ]mIn-

kvXm\n¬ \n∂p-≈-h-cm-sW-∂-

Xn\v Ak-∂n-Kv≤-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ

C¥y \¬In-°-gn-™p. òI-c-hm-

Zn-Iƒ°v CXbpw Bkq-Xn-X-

ambpw IrXy-X-tbm-sSbpw C¥y-

bn¬ BI-aWw \S-Øm≥ ]mtZ-

in-I-amb klmbw D≠m-bm¬

amXta km[y-am-Iq. BI-a-

WtØ Np‰n-]-‰n-bp≈ \nc-h[n

Zpcq-l-X-I-fpsS Ipcp-°p-Iƒ

Ct∏mgpw Agn-™n- n-√.

]mIn-kvXm≥ C∂v A`n-ap-Jo-

I-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw henb Zpc¥w

Xoh-hm-Zhpw òI-c-hm-Zhp-am-Wv.

Ckvemta-X-c-a-√m-Ø-Xn-s\-sb√mw

XI¿°-s∏-tS -≠-XmWv F∂

PolmZo lmen-f°w amXw. Xe°p

]nSn® apkvenw Xoh-hm-Zn-Isf

GXv i‡n-Iƒ°v thW-sa-¶nepw

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømw. Cu apkv

enw sNdp-∏-°msc \bn-°p∂

PolmZn t\Xm-°-∑msc D]-tbm-

Kn®v e£y-ßƒ t\S-m≥ GXv

_mly-i-‡n-Iƒ°pw Ffp-∏-amWv

F∂ kXyw \mw hnkva-cn-®p-Iq-

Sm. ]mIn-kvXm-\nse tKmX-h¿§

taJ-e-bn-emWv PnlmZn òI-c-

hmZw Xg-®p-h-f-cp-∂Xv. Chn-sS-ß-

fn-se√mw knhn¬ c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v

an°-hmdpw kzm-[o-\-ß-fn-√mØ

kzbw-`-c-W-ta-J-e-I-fm-Wv. AXp-

sIm≠p Xs∂ Kh¨sa‚n-s\-

°mƒ ssk\nI HmP- p-ff Kq

∏p-Iƒ ]mIn-kvXm-\n-¬ kPo-h-am-

Wv. ]´m-fsØ sh√p∂ ]cn-io-

e\ßƒ Ah¿°v e`n°p∂p

≠pXm-\pw. Cu Kq∏p-Isf Cßn

s\ Ib-dqcn hn´ Ip‰-Øn¬ \n∂pw

]mIv `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v Hgn-™p-am-

dm≥ km[y-a-√. IpS-Øn¬ \n∂pw

Xpd-∂p-hn´ Cu PnlmZn qXw C∂v

]mIn-kvXms‚ Aÿn-Xz-Øn\p

Xs∂ oj-Wn-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-

I-bm-Wv.

apwss_ BI-a-Øns‚ t]

cn¬ Ct¥m ]mIv AXn¿Øn-bn-ep-

≠m-hp∂ kwL¿j-amWv AXoh

Kuc-h-tØmsS ImtW≠ ]

iv\w. C¥y≥ hntZ-i-Imcy Hmô-

kn¬ \n∂pw hnfn®p F∂v ]d-b-

s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hymP t^m¨ tIm

fns‚ t]cn-¬ Hcp e£w ssk\n-

Isc AXn¿Øn-bn¬ hn\y-kn-®p-

sIm≠v ]mInkvXm≥ bp≤ k∂

≤-ambn F∂ hm¿Ø kw`-am-P-

\-I-am-Wv. Cu t^m¨ tImfns‚

Dd-hnSw Zpcq-l-am-Wv. \yq¢n-b¿

Bbp-[-ß-fp≈ P\-km-µ-amb

c≠v cmPy-ß-fmWv C¥y bpw

]mIn-kvXm\pw. Cu c≠v cmPy-

ßƒ XΩn¬ ]q¿Æm¿∞-Øn¬

Hcp bp≤-ap-≠m-bm¬ F¥m-bn-

cn°pw KXn F∂Xv ANn-¥y-am-Wv.

k¿∆-\m-i-am-bn-cn°pw êw.

AØ-c-samcp \o°w Bfl-l-Xym-

]-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.

C¥ybpambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-

Øp-tºmƒ Hcp \yq¢nb¿ cmPyw

F∂ \ne°v ]mIn-kvXms‚ cm

jvSob Aÿn-c-X temIsØ

Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. I≈

\pw t]meokqw Ifn-am-Xn-cn ]´m-

fhpw cmjvSo-b-°mcpw AhnsS

amdn amdn `cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ch¿

°m¿°pw hg-ßmsX ]\-t]mse

hfcp∂ òI-c-X- F∂ Zp¿`q-Xw

Hcp hiØpw. Ahn-S-bm-Is´

i‡-∑m-cmb cmjvSo-b-°m-cp-an-√.

Cu Ahÿ C¥ysb amX-a√

a‰p ]e cmPy-ß-tfbpw Bi-¶-s∏-

Sp-Øp∂p F∂Xv Hcp hmkvX-h-

am-Wv. Ct¥m -]mIv AXn¿Øn-I-

fn¬ Cßns\ kwL¿j-ßƒ

hf¿Øn. as‰s¥¶nepw e£y-

ßƒ t\Sm≥ _mly-i-‡n-Iƒ CS-

s]-Sp-∂pt≠m F∂v kwi-bn-t°-

≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse Hcp

hN\w Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v Cu Ipdn∏v

Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.

"Ah¿ bp≤Øo IØn-®-t∏m-

sg√mw A√mlp AXv sISp-Øn-°-

f-™n-cn-°p-∂p. \mń¬ Ipg-∏-ap-

≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n Ah¿ HmSn

\S-°pIbmWv. A√mlp Ipg-∏-

°msc CjvS-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. (5:65)

apwss_ BI-aWwapwss_ BI-aWwapwss_ BI-aWwapwss_ BI-aWwapwss_ BI-aWwapkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿

40


shfn -]mSp , bp‡n - , ⁄m-\w, kXyw ]pkvXIw shfn -]mSp , bp‡n - , ⁄m-\w, kXyw ]pkvXIw shfn -]mSp , bp‡n - , ⁄m-\w, kXyw ]pkvXIw shfn -]mSp , bp‡n - , ⁄m-\w, kXyw ]pkvXIw shfn -]mSp , bp‡n - , ⁄m-\w, kXyw ]pkvXIw ]Im -i\w s]Im -i\w s]Im -i\w s]Im -i\w s]Im -i\w sNbvXpNb vXpNb vXpNb vXpNb vXp

Fd-Wm-Ipfw: Unkw-_¿

10\v km¿∆-tZ-iob a\p-jym-h-

Imi Zn\Øn¬ ]uV-Kw- o--c-amb

kZ- n¬ "Ckvemapw a\p-jym-h-

Im-ihpw' F∂ hnj-bsØ'

B[m-c-am°n skan-\m¿ Alva

Znøm Pam-AØv ]ªn-t°-j≥

IΩn-‰n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kwL-

Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. "Ckvemapw

a\p-jym-h-Im-ihpw' F∂ IrXn

bpsS c≠mw ]Xn∏pw XZ-h-k-c-

iwkp-±o≥ (dn- ) ]ikvX A`n- m-

j-I\pw \nb-a-\n-cq-]-I-\p-amb

Imfo-izcw cmPn\v \¬In-sIm≠v

]Im-i\w sNbvXp.

a\p-jym-h-Imi Zn\-tØm-S-\p-

_-‘n®v Fd-Wm-Ipfw A¥m-

cmjvS ]pkvX-tIm¬k-h-Øn¬

sh®v kwL-Sn-∏n® skan-\m-dn-

emWv ]pkvXIw ]Im-i\w \S-

∂-Xv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJem Aao¿

_n.-_n. AlvaZv I_o¿ kmln_v

A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. s]m. _n.

alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln_v ]pkvX-

IsØ ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn kwkm-

cn-®p. F.-Fw. apl-ΩZv keow

kmln_v, AUz. iloZv kmln_v

F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.

Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv tIcfw

kµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ hnin-jvSm-Xn-Yn-

Iƒ°v tImgn-t°m´v sh®pw Fd-

Øn¬ ]Im-i-\w sNbvXp. AtXm-

sSm∏w "shfn-]m-Sv, bp‡n, ⁄m

\w, kXyw', hnh¿Ø-\- Ir-Xn-bp

sS ]Im-i-\hpw skan-\mdns‚

DZvLm-S\hpw PÃnkv ]n.-sI.

jwkp-±o≥ \n¿∆-ln-®p. _n.-_n.

AlvaZv I_o¿ A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-

∂p. ]pkvX-I-ßsf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-

Øn-s°m≠v s]m^-k¿ alvaqZv

AlvaZv kzmKXw Biw-kn-®p.

kXy-Zq-X≥ ]Xm-[n-]¿ F.-Fw.

a\p-jym-h-Im-i-Zn-\w:a\p-jym-h-Im-i-Zn-\w:a\p-jym-h-Im-i-Zn-\w:a\p-jym-h-Im-i-Zn-\w:a\p-jym-h-Im-i-Zn-\w:skan-\m-dpw ]pkvX-I-]-Im-i-\hpwskan-\m-dpw ]pkvX-I-]-Im-i-\hpwskan-\m-dpw ]pkvX-I-]-Im-i-\hpwskan-\m-dpw ]pkvX-I-]-Im-i-\hpwskan-\m-dpw ]pkvX-I-]-Im-i-\hpw

apl-ΩZv kenw kmln_v hnjbw

Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. AUz. Imfo-izcw

cmPv AUz. jloZv F∂n-h¿ hnj-

bsØ kw_-‘n®v kwkm-cn-®p.

km¿∆-tZ-iob a\p-jym-h-

Imi ]Jym-]-\Ønse F√m

B¿´n-°n-fn-t\mSpw hnip≤ Jp¿-

B\pw Ckvemapw ]q¿W-ambpw

tbmPn-°p-∂p-sh∂v A≤y-£X

hln®v ]kw-Kn® Fd-Wm-Ipfw

taJem Aao¿ _n.-_n. AlvaZv

shfn-]m-Sv, bp‡n, ⁄m\w, kXyw F∂ ]pkvXIw PÃnkv ]n.-sI. jwkp-shfn-]m-Sv, bp‡n, ⁄m\w, kXyw F∂ ]pkvXIw PÃnkv ]n.-sI. jwkp-shfn-]m-Sv, bp‡n, ⁄m\w, kXyw F∂ ]pkvXIw PÃnkv ]n.-sI. jwkp-shfn-]m-Sv, bp‡n, ⁄m\w, kXyw F∂ ]pkvXIw PÃnkv ]n.-sI. jwkp-shfn-]m-Sv, bp‡n, ⁄m\w, kXyw F∂ ]pkvXIw PÃnkv ]n.-sI. jwkp-

±o≥ AUz.-Im-fo-iz-cw cmPn\p \¬In ]Im-i\w sNøp-∂p. s]m^. alvaqZv±o≥ AUz.-Im-fo-iz-cw cmPn\p \¬In ]Im-i\w sNøp-∂p. s]m^. alvaqZv±o≥ AUz.-Im-fo-iz-cw cmPn\p \¬In ]Im-i\w sNøp-∂p. s]m^. alvaqZv±o≥ AUz.-Im-fo-iz-cw cmPn\p \¬In ]Im-i\w sNøp-∂p. s]m^. alvaqZv±o≥ AUz.-Im-fo-iz-cw cmPn\p \¬In ]Im-i\w sNøp-∂p. s]m^. alvaqZv

AlvaZv, _n.-_n. AlvaZv I_o¿ F∂n-h-¿ kao-]w.AlvaZv, _n.-_n. AlvaZv I_o¿ F∂n-h-¿ kao-]w.AlvaZv, _n.-_n. AlvaZv I_o¿ F∂n-h-¿ kao-]w.AlvaZv, _n.-_n. AlvaZv I_o¿ F∂n-h-¿ kao-]w.AlvaZv, _n.-_n. AlvaZv I_o¿ F∂n-h-¿ kao-]w.

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv \mem-

a≥ cNn® "sdh-tej≥ dmj-\m-

en‰n Ivt\mfUvPv B‚ v SqØv'

F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ae-bmf

hnh¿Ø\w "shfn-]m-Sv, bp‡n,

⁄m\w, kXyw.' PÃnkv ]n.-sI.

41


hnjbw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm

≠v F. -Fw. apl-ΩZv keow

kmln_v ]kw-Kn-®p. km¿∆-tZ-

iob a\p-jym-h-Imi ]Jym-]-\-

Ønse am\-h-k-aX AXns‚

]q¿Æ-cq-]-Øn¬ Ckveman¬

km£m-XvI-cn-®n- p-s≠∂v \nc-h[n

DZm-l-cWw Nq≠n-°mń At±lw

]d-™p. a\p-jym-h-Imi ]Jym-

]-\-Ønse Ic-Sp-]-tabw Xøm-dm-

°p∂ thf-bn¬ sFIy-cmjvS

k`m P\-d¬ Akw-ªn -bn¬

kDuZn Atd-_y-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ Ac-tß-dnb Ckv emanI

cm-Py-ß-fpsS ]n≥Xn-cn-∏≥ \ne-]m-

Sns\ A∂sØ ]mIn-kvXm≥

]Xn-\n[n k¿ k -dp-√mlv Jm≥

hmZ-]-Xn-hm-Z-Øn-eqsS ]cm-P-b-s∏-

Sp -Øn-bXpw a\p -jym -h-Imi

]Jym-]-\-Ønse 18, 19 A\p-tN-Z-

\-ßƒ AtX-]Sn \ne-\n¿Øn-

bXn¬ At±lw \n¿∆-ln® ]¶n-

s\-°p-dn®pw kenw kmln_v hnh-

cn-®p. ]n∂oSv ]mIn-kvXm-s‚ a\p-

jym-h-Im-i-hn-cp-≤-amb hyXn-bm-\-

ß-sf-]-‰nbpw ]mIn-kvXm-\nse

a\p-jym-h-Imi \ntj-[-ß-sf-°p-

dn-®pw, a\p-jym-h-Imi hncp≤

]h-W-X-I-sf-°p-dn®pw B[n-Im-

cnI tcJ-I-fp-≤-cn®v At±lw

kwkm-cn-®p. km¿∆-tZ-iob a\p-

jym-h-Imi ]Jym-]-\-Øn∂v _Z-

em-bn-s°m≠v 1990¬ Hm¿K-ss\-

tk-j≥ Hm^v CkvemanIv I¨

Sokv ]mkm-°nb ssItdm UnIvf-

td-j-\nse k¶p-Nn-X-Xzhpw Ckv

emanI hncp-≤-Xbpw At±lw

Nq≠n-°m- p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

AUz. Imfo-izcw cmPv

Xs‚ ]kw-K-Øn¬ Ckvemw aXw

a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS DØa

amXr-I-bm-sW∂pw F√m-hn-[-Øn-

ep≈ Ah-Im-i-ßfpw Ckveman¬

km£m-XvI-cn-®n- p-s≠∂pw "Ckv

emapw a\p-jym-h-Im-ihpw' F∂

]pkvXIw Xm≥ hfsc aptº

hmbn-®n-´p-s≠∂pw At±lw ]d-

™p. Pn. iloZv kmln_v Xs‚

]kw-K-Øn¬ Ckvemw a\p-jy-\-

S°w k¿∆ Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-

Im-i-Øn-\p-th≠n \ne-sIm-≈p-

∂p-sh∂v ]d-™p. C.-F-®v. \Po_v

kmln_v \µn ]-d-™p.

_n.-_n. apl-ΩZv \Po_v_n.-_n. apl-ΩZv \Po_v_n.-_n. apl-ΩZv \Po_v_n.-_n. apl-ΩZv \Po_v_n.-_n. apl-ΩZv \Po_v

Wm-Ip-fØv sh®pw ]pkvXIw

hnX-cWw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]pkvX

Iw ]q¿W-ambpw hmbn-®n-ń-s√-

¶nepw AXnse hnj-b-ssh-hn-[y-

ßfpw mjbpw anI-hp-‰-Xm-sW∂v

Imfo-izcw cmPv ]d-™p.

_r-l-Ømb Cu ]pkvXIw

Bdv taJ-e-I-fn¬ skan-\mdpIƒ

sh®v sIm≠v ]Im-i\w sNøp-

sa∂v AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-

AØv ]ªn-t°-j≥ sNb¿am≥

s]m^. alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln-_v

Adn-bn-®p. 1200 Hmfw t]Pp-I-fp≈

Cu ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ apJ-hne 800

I_o¿ kmln_v ]d -™p.

Ckvemanse a\p-jym-h-Imi k¶-

ev]-ßƒ Ckv emanI cmPy-ß-tf-

°mƒ C¥y≥ c-W-L-S-\-bn-emWv

]q¿ W-ambpw km£m-Xv°-cn-°-

s∏-ń-´p≈sX∂v l¿jm-c-h-ßƒ

°n-S-bn¬ I_o¿ kmln_v ]d-

™p. XpS¿∂v ]kw-Kn® PÃokv

]n.-sI. jwkp-±o≥ sFIy-cm-jvS-

k-`-bpsS a\p-jym-h-Imi ]Jym-

]-\-Ønse Nne Jfin-I-Iƒ

Ckvemap-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXp-

sIm≠v ]kw-Kn®p. Ckvemapw

a\pjymh-Im-ihpw' F∂ ]pkvX-

I-ß-sf-gp-Xnb k¿ k-^-dp-√m-

lvJm≥ AZzo-Xn-b-\mb \nb-a-hn-Z-

Kv≤\pw. C¥y≥ PpUo--jy-dn°v

\nc-h[n kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Inb

Bfpw InS-b‰ CkvemanI ]WvUn-

X-\p-am-sW∂v At±lw A\p-kva-

cn-®p. a\p-jym-h-Im-i-k-¶ev]w

D≠m-bXv ]m›m-Xy-cn¬ \n∂msW

]Nm-c-WsØ PÃnkv iwkp-±o≥

\nin-X-ambn hna¿in-®p. Ckvem-

anepw a\p-jys‚ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ

amX-a√ an≠m-]m-Wn-IfpsS Ah-

Im-i-ßƒ t]mepw kwc-£n-°-s∏-

ń- p-s≠∂v At±lw ]d-™p.

cq]-bm-Wv. ]cn-an-X-amb tIm∏n-Iƒ

400 cq]°v \¬Ip-sa∂v At±lw

Adn-bn-®p. ]o ]ªn-t°-j≥ ]Ww

\¬In-b-h¿°v ]pkvXIw DS≥

Xs∂ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°p-

sa∂v s]m -k¿ Adn-bn-®p.

hfsc Kuc-h-ta-dnb hnj-b-

ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Cu KŸw

AlvaZn -Iƒ \n¿_-‘-ambpw

hmbn-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw B

[p-\nI ssh⁄m-\nI taJ-e-bp-

ambn Ckvemw aXsØ _‘n-∏n-

°p∂ Cu hninjvS IrXnbpsS

ae-bmf hnh¿Ø\w ]q¿Æ-ambpw

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ØWsa∂pw s]m

^-k¿ ]d-™p. kvXoI-f-S°w

AlvaZn-Iƒ Cu hn⁄m\ ZuXy-

Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp°W-sa∂pw A√m-

Ø-]£w Hmtcm hy‡n°pw Pam-

A-Øn\pw AXv \jvS-am-bn-cn-°p-

sa∂pw A-t±lw ]d-™p.

Pam-A-Ønse imJm kw

LS\-Iƒ Cu ]pkvX-I-Ønse

hnj-b-ßƒ kw_--‘n®v N¿®-

Ifpw ]`m-jWw \S-Øp-sa∂pw

At±lw A`y¿∞n-®p.

_n.-_n. apl-ΩZv \Po_v_n.-_n. apl-ΩZv \Po_v_n.-_n. apl-ΩZv \Po_v_n.-_n. apl-ΩZv \Po_v_n.-_n. apl-ΩZv \Po_v

42


Fw. A_vZp- -em-an-t‚bpw

kn.-Pn. ]mØpΩm kmln-_-bp-

tSbpw ]pX-\mWv hºn® P\m-

h -en -bpsS km∂n -[y -Øn¬

_lvivXn aJv_-d-bn¬ I_-d-S°w

\S∂p. A√mlp ]tc-Xm-flm-hn\v

P∂Øpw aKv^ndØpw \¬In

A\p-K-ln-°-s´. amXm-]n-Xm-°-

∑m¿°v ZpxJw Xmßp-hm-\p≈

IcpØv A√mlp \¬I-s´.

kn.-Pn. hknw AlvaZvkn.-Pn. hknw AlvaZvkn.-Pn. hknw AlvaZvkn.-Pn. hknw AlvaZvkn.-Pn. hknw AlvaZv

kmln_vkmln_vkmln_vkmln_vkmln_v

JmZnbm≥: e£-Zzo-]nse

(I¬t]-\n) kn.-Pn. hknw AlvaZv

kmln_v (21) ]©m-_nse l¿®v

hmƒ \Zn-bn¬ Pqsse 28mw XnøXn

\o¥n -s°m-≠n -cns° apßn

acnbv°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. C∂m-en-√m-

ln.... JmZn-bm-\nse aZk AlvaZn-

øm-bnse hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cp∂p

]tc-X≥.

¢m v kPo-h-am-°n. ]n∂oSv ]me-

°mSv taJ-e-bn-ep-≈-hcpw Fd-Wm-

Ipfw taJ-e-bp-tSbpw IqSn-°m-gvN-

bm-Wv \S-∂-Xv. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw

Bfl-\n¿hr-Xn-bpsS AXy-]q¿∆

\nanjß-fmWv Cßns\ e`y-am-b-

Xv. Rmb-dmgvN sshIp-t∂cw XmPv

dkn-U≥kn-bn¬ sh®v \S∂ hn.-

sF.-]n. ao‰v hfsc Bth-i-I-c-

amb A\p-`-h-ambn. sIm®n \K-c-

Ønse _p≤n -Po -hn -Ifpw

kmwkvIm-cn-I-\m-b-I-∑mcpw a‰p

]uc-]-ap-Jcpw ]s¶-SpØ ]uV-

Kw- o-c-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ sk_m-

Ãy≥ t]mƒ Fw.-]n. s]m^. Fw.

sI. km\p F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

PÃnkv ]n.-sI. iwkp-±o≥ sI.-hn.

tXmakv Fw.-F¬.-F., tam\mbn

Fw.-F-¬.-F. F∂o ]apJ hy‡n-

Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. hninjvS hy‡n-

Iƒ°v Jeo-^Øv akolv \mem-

a≥ cNn® "shfn-]m-Sv, bp‡n,

⁄m\w, kXyw' F∂ ]pkvX-I-

a-S-ßnb In‰v lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\kv

hnX-cWw sNbvXp. lpkq¿ Xncp-

a-\ v thZn-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\v

apºmbn lpkq-dns‚ temI-]-cy-

S-\-ßfpw temI-t\-Xm-°-∑m-cp-am-

bp≈ A`n-ap-J-ß-fp-tSbpw Zriy-

ßƒ F¬.-kn.-Un. kvIo\n¬

]Z¿in-∏n®n-cp-∂p. ]nt‰∂v Xn¶-

fmgvN lpkq¿ tIc-f-tØmSv hnS-

]-d-™p.

(30˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(30˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(30˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(30˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(30˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)

JmZn -bm-\nse iX-hm¿jnIJmZn -bm-\nse iX-hm¿jnIJmZn -bm-\nse iX-hm¿jnIJmZn -bm-\nse iX-hm¿jnIJmZn -bm-\nse iX-hm¿jnI

tZio-b-k-tΩ-f\w am‰n -sh®ptZio-b-k-tΩ-f\w am‰n -sh®ptZio-b-k-tΩ-f\w am‰n -sh®ptZio-b-k-tΩ-f\w am‰n -sh®ptZio-b-k-tΩ-f\w am‰n -sh®p

JmZn-bm≥ : 2008 Un-kw-_¿ 26, 27, 28, 29 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-

t°-≠n-bn-cp∂ AlvaZnøm Jnem-^Øv iX-hm¿jnI ktΩ-

f\w \o´n-sh-®-Xmbn AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-AØv `mc-Xv,

\mkn¿ AAvem, auem\m C\mw apl-ΩZv tKmdn Adn-bn-®p.

Fw. A_vZp-dlnwFw. A_vZp-dlnwFw. A_vZp-dlnwFw. A_vZp-dlnwFw. A_vZp-dlnw

kmln_vkmln_vkmln_vkmln_vkmln_v

tImgn-t°mSv : 2008 \hw-_¿

6\v hymgmg vN tImgn -t°mS v

am¿°¿ luknse Fw. A_vZp-

dlnw kmln_v \ncym-X-\m-bn. mcy

leo-a. a°ƒ : dnbmkv dlnw,

k°o¿, jaow, dnlm-\, kdo-\,

acp-a-°ƒ: A_vZpƒ laoZv, F.-

Fw. apl-ΩZv keow, km_n-d,

Bbni kanA.

bp. Al-ΩZv kmln_vbp. Al-ΩZv kmln_vbp. Al-ΩZv kmln_vbp. Al-ΩZv kmln_vbp. Al-ΩZv kmln_v

IqSmfn: IqSmfn Pam -A-

Ønse bp. apl-ΩZv kmln_v (82)

2008 HIvtSm-_¿ 20\v \ncym-X-\m-

bn. C∂m-en-√m.... `mcy Fw.-hn.

Bbn-im-km-ln-_. a°ƒ: \mkn¿

AlvaZv, \nkm¿ AlvaZv, djoZv

AlvaZv, Pem-ep-±o≥, Akvam_n,

k°n-bm-_n, i°o-e. A√mlp

]tc-X\v aKv^ndØpw P∂Øpw

\¬In A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

Bao≥.

sI.-]n.sI.-]n.sI.-]n.sI.-]n.sI.-]n.

d¯-s¡wd¯-s¡wd¯-s¡w...te-bv¡p¯ hgn-bn´ \o p-ibpw sn¿p-t…m˜ kÀ˘-i-à-\mb sszhw...

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