curso bÁsico de incapacidad

7/23/2019 CURSO BSICO DE INCAPACIDAD

1/78

FPZVB JVHFB O@

\Z@V_AFHBG@V

Duag Farnbs Iartg'


2/78


3/78

_ZNCVV art' 165 a 1?6'

Z`an O`fr`tb :5


4/78

FBGF@\_B

CZAOBV

FBG_HGC@GFHAV

Z@QPHVH_BV'

\Z@V_AFHBG@V'

FBI\A_HJHNHOAO'

Z@UHVHG O@ CZAOB'


5/78

Art' 165'1 NCVV4

@s na shtuafhg o`n trajadaobr qu`. o`spus o` maj`r`staob sbi`thob an trataih`gtb pr`sfrhtb y o` maj`r shoboaob o` anta iohfai`gt`. pr`s`gta ròuffhbg`sagatihfas b eugfhbgan`s crav`s. susf`pthjn`s oò`t`rihgafhg bjd`thva y pr`vhshjnì`gt` oèhghthvas. quòhsihguyag b agun`g su fapafhoao najbran' Gb bjstar atan fanhehfafhg na pbshjhnhoao o` r`fup`rafhg o` na

fapafhoao najbran o`n hgvnhob. sh ohfma pbshjhnhoao s``sthia iohfai`gt` fbib hgfh`rta b a narcb pnazb'


6/78

AN_AIOHFA'

O@_@ZIHGA)FHG

BJD@_HUA'

O@EHGH_HUAV'

QP@ AGPN@G

BOHVIHGPXAGFA\AFHOAO

NAJBZAN


7/78

Gb s`r g`f`sarha `n anta iohfa para na vanbrafhg o` nahgfapafhoao p`riag`gt` `g nbs fasbs `g qu` fbgfurrag

s`fu`nas o`ehghthvas

AN_A

IOHFA'


8/78

V` `xfnuy`g shtuafhbg`s sujd`thvas qu` gb puòag s`r

susf`pthjn`s o` fbiprbjafhg -ibn`sthas. trastbrgbs. obnbr`sshg shgtbiatbnbca bjd`thvajn` iohfai`gt`('

\`rb `stb gb `xfnuy` nas `ge`riòao`s psquhfas fbgstatajn`s-sgorbi`s o`pr`shvbs. ant`rafhbg`s o` fbgoufta o`jhoas a

anfbmbnhsib frghfb. oì`gfhas hgmajhnhtagt`s. `tf'('

O@_@ZIHGA)FHG

BJD@_HUA'


9/78

Gb bjstar a tan fanhehfafhg na pbshjhnhoao o` r`fup`rafhg o` nafapafhoao najbran o`n hgvnhob. sh ohfma pbshjhnhoao s` `sthia

iohfai`gt` fbib hgfh`rta b a narcb pnazb'

O@EHGH_HUAV'


10/78

@s na r`p`rfushg o` nas s`fu`nas `g `n `d`rfhfhb prbe`shbgan na

qu` o`t`rihga na fanhehfafhg o` na hgfapafhoao `g su iboanhoaofbgtrhjuthva'

Na hgfapafhoao p`riag`gt` th`g` ug p`rehn `xfnushvai`gt`prbe`shbgan y su fanhehfafhg o`j` bjvhar tboa r`e`r`gfha a btras

fhrfugstagfhas -sbfhb`fbgihfas. o` `oao. eaihnhar`s. `tf'(

QP@ AGPN@GB

OHVIHGPXAGFA\AFHOAO

NAJBZAN


11/78

Z@OPFFHBG@V

AGA_IHFAV BEPGFHBGAN@V@]HV_@G_@V @G NA

E@FMA O@ NAAEHNHAFHG O@N

HG_@Z@VAOB

Gb hip`ohrg na fanhehfafhg o` na shtuafhg o`hgfapafhoao p`riag`gt`. fuagob s` trat` o`

p`rsbgas ohsfapafhtaoas y fbg pbst`rhbrhoao a naaehnhafhg tan`s r`ouffhbg`s s` mayag acravaob.

prbvbfagob pbr s ihsias b pbr fbgfurr`gfha fbggu`vas n`shbg`s b patbnbcas uga ohsihgufhg bagunafhg o` na fapafhoao najbran qu` t`ga `n

hgt`r`saob `g `n ibi`gtb o` su aehnhafhg'


12/78

HGFA\AFHOAO\@ZIAG@G_@\AZFHAN \AZANA \ZBE@VHG

MAJH_PAN' HGFA\AFHOAO

\@ZIAG@G_@_B_AN \AZANA \ZBE@VHG

MAJH_PAN'HGFA\AFHOAO\@ZIAG@G_@

AJVBNP_A\AZA _BOB_ZAJADB'

CZAGHGUANHO@T'


13/78

Na qu`. shg anfagzar `n craob o` tbtan. bfashbg` antrajadaobr uga ohsihgufhg gb hge`rhbr an 66 pbr 1


14/78

Na qu` hgmajhnht` an trajadaobr para na rànhzafhg o` tboasb o` nas eugoai`gtan`s taràs o` ohfma prbe`shg.

shìpr` qu` puòa oòhfars` a btra ohsthgta -art' 163'?NCVV('

HGFA\AFHOAO\@ZIAG@G_@_B_AN \AZA

NA \ZBE@VHGMAJH_PAN'


15/78

Na qu` hgmajhnht` pbr fbipn`tb an trajadaobr para tboaprbe`shg u behfhb -art' 163'0 NCVV('

HGFA\AFHOAO\@ZIAG@G_@

AJVBNP_A\AZA _BOB_ZAJADB'


16/78

Na shtuafhg o`n trajadaobr ae`ftb o` hgfapafhoao

p`riag`gt` y qu`. pbr fbgs`fu`gfha o` prohoasagatihfas b eugfhbgan`s. g`f`sht` na ashst`gfha o` btrap`rsbga para nbs aftbs is `s`gfhan`s o` na vhoa. tan`s

fbib v`sthrs`. o`spnazars`. fbi`r b agnbcbs -art' 163'5NCVV('

CZAG

HGUANHO@T'


17/78

@g fasb o` affho`gt`4

na prbe`shg o`sìpàoa gbriani`gt` pbr `n trajadaobr

an thìpb o` suerhr `n affho`gt`'

@g fasb o` `ge`riòao4

na prbe`shg a na qu` `n trajadaobr oòhfaja su afthvhoaoeugoai`gtan ouragt` nbs 1: i`s`s agt`rhbr`s a na e`fma`g qu` s` mujh`s` hghfhaob na hgfapafhoao tìpbran o` na

qu` s` o`rhv` na hgfapafhoao p`riag`gt`'

\ZBE@VHG

MAJH_PAN


18/78

@GE@ZI@OAOFBIG

AFFHO@G_@ GBNAJBZAN

@GE@ZI@OAO\ZBE@VHBGAN

AFFHO@G_@ O@_ZAJADB


19/78

Na fbgtraoa a fbgs`fu`gfha o`n trajadb`d`futaob pbr fu`gta ad`ga `g nas afthvhoao`s

qu` s` `sp`fhehqu`g `g na r`nafhg aprbjaoapbr nas ohspbshfhbg`s o` apnhfafhg y o`sarrbnnbo` na N`y C`g`ran o` na V`curhoao Vbfhan. y qu`

`st prbvbfaoa pbr na affhg o` nbs `n`i`gtbs ysustagfhas qu` `g ohfmb fuaorb s` hgohqu`g

para faoa `ge`ri`oao prbe`shbgan'



20/78

@ge`ri`oao

Afthvhoao`s

Affhg o`nbs

`n`i`gtbs ysustagfhas



21/78

@ge`ri`oao`sprbe`shbgan`sfausaoas pbr

ac`gt`s eshfbs'

Mhpbafusha bsbro`ra

prbvbfaoa pbr`n ruhob'

_rajadbs `gsanas o`

iquhgas o`gavbs'

@D@I\NB



22/78

V` fbgsho`ra affho`gt` gb najbran `n qu` gbt`gca `n farft`r o` affho`gt` o` trajadb -art'

113'1 NCVV(''

AFFHO@G_@ GBNAJBZAN


23/78

_boa n`shg fbrpbran qu` `n trajadaobr suera fbgbfashg b pbr fbgs`fu`gfha o`n trajadb qu`

`d`fut` pbr fu`gta ad`ga'

AFFHO@G_@ O@_ZAJADB


24/78

Nas ant`rafhbg`s o` na sanuo qu` gb t`gcag nafbgohfhg o` affho`gt` o` trajadb gh o`

`ge`ri`oao`s prbe`shbgan`s -art' 113': NCVV('

@GE@ZI@OAOFBIG


25/78


26/78

AEHNHAOBV X@G AN_A

VH_PAFHG\Z@UHA O@ H_'

GB ANFAGTAZ

NA @OAOBZOHGAZHA O@

DPJHNAFHG'

\@ZHBOB O@FAZ@GFHA'


27/78

H\A"Craghgvanho`z o`so`shtuafhg o` gb

anta'

Anta o` pn`gbo`r`fmb'

Vhtuafhbg`sashihnaoas an anta'

AEHNHAOBV X@G AN_A

@]F@\FHBG@V


28/78

Maj`r `staob sbi`thob an trataih`gtb pr`sfrhtb y o` maj`rshob oaob o` anta iohfai`gt`'

VH_PAFHG

\Z@UHA O@ H_'


29/78

Far`zfag o`prbt`ffhg `gfuagtb a ohfma

hgfapafhoao

tìpbran -art'165'6 NCVV('

_rajadaobr`s `ganta b ashihnaoa

qu` gb prbfòago` na shtuafhg o`H_ a p`sar o` qu`

majrag pbohobaffò`r a naihsia'

Gb s`r g`f`sarha`n anta iohfa `gnbs fasbs `g qu`nas s`fu`nas sàg

oèhghthvas

VH_PAFHG\Z@UHA O@ H_'

@]F@\FHBG@V


30/78

Gb rùghr nbsr`quhshtbs xhchobspara affò`r a na

p`gshg o`dujhnafhg

fbgtrhjuthva o`nVhstìa'

Hgfapafhoao`so`rhvaoas o` FF\\'

GB ANFAGTAZNA @OAO

BZOHGAZHA O@

DPJHNAFHG'@]F@\FHBG@V


31/78

O`p`go` o`n craob o` hgfapafhoao'Ohsthgcuhibs far`gfha c`grhfa y `sp`fehfa'Gb s` `xhc` `g affho`gt`s. s`ag b gb o` trajadb. y`ge`ri`oao prbe`shbgan

\@ZHBOB O@

FAZ@GFHA'


32/78

Oas r`ani`gt` fbthzaobs' Oas pbr partb'

Oas


33/78

Gb fbiputag4 _h`ipb o` p`riag`gfha `g ehnas'

Jbghehfafhg pbr trajadbs p`gbsbs bohsfapafhoao' Fbthzafhbg`s sujshohb iaybr`s 00' Vh `n trajadaobr `s `n r`spbgsajn` o`n pacb4

Fubtas hipacaoas y pr`sfrhtas' Fubtas apnazaoas agt`s o`n M'F'

\@ZHBOB O@

FAZ@GFHA'


34/78

Obftrhga o`n pargt`shs4

Apnhfajn` fuagob `n trajadaobr `st `g anta bshtuafhg ashihnaoa an anta shg bjnhcafhg o` fbthzar.para na far`gfha `sp`fehfa s` r`trbtra` `n fiputban ibi`gtb `g qu` f`s na bjnhcafhg o` fbthzar'

Aipnhafhg `g H\ \arfhan' Hcuan qu` `g H_'

\@ZHBOB O@FAZ@GFHA'

FAZ@GFHA@V\@FEHFA'


35/78

O` 1=


36/78

Vh `s i`gbr o` 61 abs o` òao4\`rbob c`grhfb o` fbthzafhg4 na t`rf`ra part` o`nthìpb tragsfurrhob `gtr` na e`fma `g qu` fuipnh nbs15 abs y na o`n m`fmb fausagt`'\`rbob `sp`fehfb o` fbthzafhg4 gb s` `xhc`'

Vh th`g` 61 b is abs o` òao4\`rbob c`grhfb o` fbthzafhg4 ug fuartb o`n thìpbtragsfurrhob `gtr` na e`fma `g qu` fuipnh nbs :< absy na o`n m`fmb fausagt`. fbg ug ighib. `g tbob fasb.o` 0 abs'

\`rbob `sp`fehfb o` fbthzafhg4 ug quhgtb o`n p`rbobo` fbthzafhg `xhchjn` o`j` `star fbipr`gohob `g nbs1< abs hgiòhatai`gt` agt`rhbr`s an m`fmbfausagt`'


37/78

FAZ@GFHA

@g fasbs o` H\A

`ge`ri`oaofbig b

affho`gt` gbnajbran o`so` gb

anta4

\`rbob c`grhfb o` fbthzafhg4 10 abs'\`rbob `sp`fehfb o` fbthzafhg4 6 abs`g nbs nthibs 1


38/78

\@GVHG O@HGFA\AFHOAO\@ZIAG@G_@

_B_AN BAJVBNP_A

FBI\N@I@G_BO@ CZAG

HGUANHO@T'

HGO@IGHTAFHBG\BZ N@VHBG@V\@ZIAG@G_@V

GBHGUANHOAG_@V'

HGO@IGHTAFHG\BZHGFA\AFHOAO\@ZIAG@G_@

\AZFHAN'


39/78

FPAG_A

Pga fagthoao a tagtb anzaob `quhvan`gt` a :?

i`gsuanhoao`s o` na jas` r`cunaobra qu` mayas`rvhob para o`t`rihgar na pr`stafhg `fbgihfa pbrhgfapafhoao t`ipbran -art' 168'1 NCVV; art' 8O`fr`tb 15?5"183:. o` :6 o` dughb('


40/78

\BZF@G_AD@ JAV@Z@CPNAOBZA

FPAG_A


41/78

JAV@Z@CPNAOBZA

@GE@ZI@OAOFBIG

-1( @g `n fasb o` gb anfagzars` 10 abs o` fbthzafhg. `npbrf`gtad` apnhfajn` s`r o`n 0< pbr 1


42/78

JAV@

Z@CPNAOBZAAFFHO@G_@ GB

NAJBZANO@VO@ GB AN_A

11:

("-J 1:085''':0

h

:?'''1(:- HHJ

h

h


43/78

JAV@Z@CPNAOBZA

@GE@ZI@OAOFBIG X AGNO@VO@ GB AN_A

HG_@CZAFHGO@ NACPGAV

\rhi`ra r`cna'nas prhi`ras fuar`gta y bfmb i`gsuanhoao`s s`

hgt`crarg fbg na jas` ighia o` `gtr` tboasnas `xhst`gt`s `g faoa ibi`gtb.

V`cugoa r`cna'`n r`stb o` i`gsuanhoao`s fbg `n 0< pbr 1


44/78

JAV@Z@CPNAOBZA

AFFHO@G_@

GB NAJBZANO@VO@AN_A"AVHIHNA

OA AN AN_A'

GPGFA

HG_@CZAFHGO@ NACPGAV

:=

:?'''1(RR3- agt`rhbr`sabshJ

:=

:?'''1(RRR- MFanagt`rhbr`siihiashJ


45/78

JAV@

Z@CPNAOBZAAFFHO@G_@ O@

_ZAJADB B@GE@ZI@OAO\ZBE@VHBGAN

Na JZ s` fanfuna sbjr` sanarhbs ràn`s.

Gb può`g `xfò`r o`n tbp` ixhib o`fbthzafhg' Gh s`r hge`rhbr`s an tbp` ighib. vhc`gt`san sbjr`v`ghr na hgfapafhoao'


46/78

JAV@Z@CPNAOBZA

VANAZHBVZ@AN@V

V`r `n fbfh`gt` o` ohvhohr pbr 1: nbs shcuh`gt`s

suiagobs4Vu`nob y agthcòao oharhbs o`n trajadaobr `g nae`fma o`n affho`gt` b o` na jada pbr `ge`riòao pbr650 oas'\acas `xtrabrohgarhas. j`gèhfhbs b parthfhpafhg. pbrsu hipbrt` tbtan `g `n ab agt`rhbr an affho`gt`'@n fbfh`gt` o` ohvhohr nbs pnus`s. r`trhjufhbg`sfbipnì`gtarhas y mbras `xtrabrohgarhas p`rfhjhoas `g`n ab agt`rhbr an affho`gt`. pbr `n gi`rb o` oas

è`fthvai`gt` trajadaobs `g ohfmb p`rbob' @nr`suntaob s` iunthpnhfar pbr :36. sanvb qu` `n gi`rbo` oas najbran`s è`fthvbs `g na afthvhoao o` qu` s`trat` sà i`gbr. `g fuyb fasb. s` apnhfar `niunthpnhfaobr qu` fbrr`spbgoa'


47/78

\BZF@G_AD@

H\_)Z`cna c`g`ran'00%

Iaybr`s 00 abs'Hgfr`i`gtb :


48/78

FPAG_A

IGHIA H\_

@g fasbs o` H\_ o`rhvaoas o` `ge`ri`oao

fbig. na fuagta o` na p`gshg gb pbor r`suntarhge`rhbr an 00% o` na jas` ighia o` fbthzafhg paraiaybr`s o` 1= abs. `g trihgbs aguan`s. vhc`gt` `gfaoa ibi`gtb'


49/78

VPV_H_PFHG\@GVHG H\_\BZ

HGO@IGHTAFHG

I`gbr o` 5< abs'

Qu` nas n`shbg`s gb sbg susf`pthjn`s o` ibohehfafhgqu` o`g nucar `g nb suf`shvb a uga r`vhshg o` nahgfapafhoao o`fnaraoa'Qu` `n j`gèhfharhb rànhf` trajadbs pbr fu`gtaprbpha b pbr fu`gta ad`ga. b s` afròht` qu` `n

hipbrt` o` na hgoìghzafhg s` hgv`rthr `g napr`parafhg b o`sarrbnnb o` gu`vas eu`gt`s o` hgcr`sbfbib trajadaobr autgbib. shìpr` qu` s` afròht`t`g`r apthtuo suehfh`gt` para `n `d`rfhfhb o` naafthvhoao o` qu` s` trat`'Qu` s` sbnhfht` o`gtrb o` nbs 6 abs shcuh`gt`s a nae`fma o` na r`sbnufhg b. sh eu`s` i`gbr o` :1 abs o`òao `g ohfma e`fma. o`gtrb o` nbs 6 abs shcuh`gt`s anoa `g qu` fuipna ohfma òao'


50/78

VPV_H_PFHG\@GVHG H\_\BZ

HGO@IGHTAFHG

@oao fuipnhoa ) AbsG o` i`gsuanhoao`s o`

p`gshg

I`gbr o` 0? abs =?

0? 3:00 5

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