consti presentation
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HONBLE JUDGE OF
THE SUPREME
COURTBy
Amber.J.Singhai
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MR. JUSTICE
MARKANDEY
KATJU
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE
MARKANDEY KATJU
FORMER JUDGE
(DOB 20.09.1946)
TERM OF OFFICE:10.04.2006 TO19.09.2011
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CONTRIBUTION TO INDIAN
LEGAL SYSTEM
J.Katju started hs !a" #ra$t$e at the %!!aha&ad 'h *urt + 19,0-
91 s#e$a!+ + /a&*ur /a" Taat*+ a+d rt 3ett*+s. 'e has
"*red as 5ta+d+ *u+se! +$*7e Ta De#art7e+t. 'e "as
e!e8ated t* the Be+$h * %!!aha&ad 'h *urt + 1991.
's $*urtr**7 "as *+e * the astest + the 5u#re7e *urt ds#*s+
* 100-#!us 7atters + a "ee.
J.Katju s a 8*ra$*us reader a+d a #r*#aat*r * +at*+a! u+t: a+d
reed*7. 'e has *te+ ;u*ted r*7 the Bha"at Gta
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%s he Just$e * Madras 'h *urt he a8e a !a+d7ar jud7e+t Rama
Muthuramalingam v. Dy.S.P, AIR 2005 Madras 1, *+ the $*+sttut*+a!
;uest*+ * +ter se re!at*+sh# &et"ee+ the Jud$ar: the /es!ature a+d the
Ee$ut8e + "h$h 's /*rdsh# e7#hased *+ jud$a! restra+t a+d the
7#r*#ret: * the jud$ar: e+$r*a$h+ *+t* the !es!at8e *r ee$ut8e
d*7a+. 's s#ee$h at the rst a++8ersar: * the Madura Be+$h * the
Madras 'h *urt + "h$h he sad that the #e*#!e ha8e a rht t* $rt$e
the jud$ar: as the #e*#!e "ere su#re7e + a de7*$ra$: a+d a!! auth*rtes
+$!ud+ Judes "ere ser8a+ts * the #e*#!e "as ha!ed &: Mr. Fa!
>ar7a+ the d*:e+ * the &ar + a $e+tre s#read art$!e + ?+da+ E#ress=.
#n the case o Md Sukur Ali Vs State of Assam, a di!ision Bench o$at%u and Justice &ishra ruled that criminal deendants ha!e a right
to counsel. 'Article () *hich guarantees protection o lie and
personal liberty is the most important o all the Fundamental +ights
guaranteed by the constitution,' the ape court bench said. -hey
urther obser!ed that, '#n the absence o a counsel, or *hate!erreasons, the case should not be decided orth*ith against the
accused but in such a situation the court should appoint a counsel
*ho is practising on the criminal side as amicus curiae and decide
the case ater iing another date and hearing him,' -his %udgment
recei!ed both national and international recognition
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#n D Velusamy !s D atchaiammal, deli!ered on () ctober (/)/, relatingto the maintenance o a *oman in a li!e"in relationship, *as the irst time
the ape court laid the legal rame*ork or recogni0ing a *oman1s rights in a
li!e"in relationship.
$at%u issued notices to the Centre and state go!ernments directing
them to ile compliance reports on steps taken to rehabilitate se*orkers in the case o #udhade! $armaskar !s State of %est#engal. -he accused had brutally murdered a se *orker and claimedleniency in his petition in the Supreme Court, citing the !ictim1s
proession. -he court dismissed the petition, stating that 'prostitutes
ha!e a right to li!e *ith dignity under Article () o the Constitution o#ndia.' -he court urther obser!ed that '-his is a case o brutal
murder o a se *orker. Se *orkers are human beings and no one has
a right to assault or murder them.
His obser!ations on the #inayak Sen&s trial at 'hhattisgarh*ere*idely appreciated. n April )2, he said, &ere membership o a
banned organisation does not make a person terrorist or a criminal.3
$at%u granted bail to the alleged maoist sympathiser the ollo*ing
day. A *in or many human rights acti!ists in #ndia and abroad.