collins, j. ''más allá del 'conflicto'. palestina y las estructuras profundas de la colonización...

8/12/2019 COLLINS, J. ''Ms All Del 'Conflicto'. Palestina y Las Estructuras Profundas de La Colonizacin Global''

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M0+ &&0 !& 2('"&%(3: P&!+%' &+!+*--*+ )*("-'+ ! & (&('%/%1' #&(&

Beyond Conflict: Palestine and the Deep

Structures of Global Colonization

J($' colliNS, Ph.D.

G== D>, . ! *==@=.

': 14.5.10

A >: 5.11.10

RESUMEN

E O= ==K = L= = = %= > = - = = =KP ==. E>K = > %= V=W ==, ==> > (= >), = O-= = P = > = O = -. *=K = %= += > = P, = = P >> N %= > ==: = =KP (= =KP ), = =KP (= =KP = O = = > VW), = >=KP (= =KP = >- = =P -O). E > => = = >N O- == = > (.., = =P > = =), >N > = P - = =O = > = (.. >=KP =P) = = = = =. E -=, > P> %= = > == >= == >. , = O= -> = > = P = O = = = =KP %= > = = =KP ==.

PalabRaS clavE: C==> >, =KP, ==KP, I=/%=, =-, =KP.

abStRact

= >K =-> == =K. B > > %= =-== (>) >= V=,W >= > =. * < %= += > > = == >: =K ( =K Y ), =K ( =K =

Y = > VW ), >=K ( =K > - =). E> > = =

* #*, 2011, +=. 48 #Q>. 1: 139-154 139


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J C== M< * 7: *;*< ;>7*< * 7*7 +*

140 * #*, 2011, +=. 48 #Q>. 1: 139-154

>Y == (.., = > %=), = < - = > (.., >=K =) = = . I=, %= > = > = = == >= >. >, = = = == = =K %= = >.

KEywoRDS: = ==>, =K, ==K, I=/%=, =, =K

SUMaRio

= C==> G== C=K. E=K: G= E E=>. E=K: = E> ! V% W. D>=K: AE> C '=. D=K: A G== $. '.


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SEttlER coloNialiSM aND globalcoloNizatioN

I > = =

I=/%= =Y =R= ,S = = VW (, 2008) > >= =, >, =. $ , = ==- = > > = : R I=-%= =.S " =, =,> =, <

==, G>V>> .W VI=-%==,W , >= >= @* R=S , , = = I= %=, > , = VW = = . > =, ==, >= = = VW = =: I= . B = = > >>= == I=/%=

= I= J %=,= = =. , > > => ===>, V , =,W = I= (E=, . > > === E -=;

- - = ; >= = > , > ==, =. F = (2006), =-== = V W (402). I = * 77: =, =->, >= > .

= = = = J ==, > = A> I ">. I =, = 2005>, == = = > >


4/16

===; =K >= == = ,

=, . B ===, = =< >= = > = =. E== >, = >= (D=, ==, !>, 2005); Y= > >, > = ==> A.

>= > <

* A=, = = = = = , > > = >, V =W = = , =< > - = =. >, == =, V=W = = ; = = = = , = >== = A # A> ==, > > = ==> .

I =K %= , I > = >%= >= === > = ==> (%,2008; ', 1973; , 1996; +,

2006; =, 2006). H %=> = -== R=S > , =, I=? , >=, > = = = = = . C=, I=/%= =, ,

> == = .

I =, I < = = > %= = = ==>, = = = >

> == =K: 7*7,77*7, ;67*7. ' , > == >= >=, >>== >> >=. A, = = %= = = > == = = %=Y

> =-> = , = = = (C==, 2007)." > >= > > = > = =.

= < %= +=, == = = = == =K > >= > - < V=>= =W (==, 2004: 24). > +=Y < >-> == >=K = = ( ===K. %=; = = 7*7 ==

=== U V= >= J

J C== M< * 7: *;*< ;>7*< * 7*7 +*

142 * #*, 2011, +=. 48 #Q>. 1: 139-154


5/16

CY = == = "=, H*; D*;7 = = , =, ,


6/16

>. == >< =>, > (.. AY

E =, V=>W == J =) > < = >=.

= > > = > == >= = = =. = 19 - ->> > > == , = =

= (, > , >=) J >= = > >Y =-== ->> A E> = > >> = E=, V'= > -- = = == = = ==W (18).

" ==, E== , == , = >>, =.F =K E , > = = VJW = >==

>= =. A > >, = == U J => > %= = U > = = >= >=.

I , %= >==== >, >> > >> .

=

= = -M- =K. I >, = > > J > >K > =K > = = ->> (",2005). < I= = G (1996) > = ==> > < =. I =, =

> = =>(1882-1914) = I= >: V =W ( = > VH =W) = > = >> /I= =; V W = >=K; V =W , =K >= J-= ==> (++>6) = == = > = >= => = J =>.3

>= %=Y A =, , = > >-J . N*+* (===V ,W > %= 1948-49) = => >Y

== >. I, FK F >=, == ==> = =,>= N*+* > > =,= ==> =>== =.B 1949, > 500 %= == = K

J C== M< * 7: *;*< ;>7*< * 7*7 +*

144 * #*, 2011, +=. 48 #Q>. 1: 139-154

3 = = ==> >= == >, = >= > E "> ', > = > > ===

= = = ==>. F , = =K %= =

= >= >=


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J C== M< * 7: *;*< ;>7*< * 7*7 +*

* #*, 2011, +=. 48 #Q>. 1: 139-154 145

> , = 750,000= > I= I= % (2006) == V =- = ,

= = > >W ().

= = I= ==> >=K > %= N*+* = V> W , I=Y = > = =>. =, ==

, = > V= = < => == , >, == = > ,= =) ==

== = . A== , , >

> > = =K. I , =K >= > =K = .

=> = = >, 77*7, = >: =K = > VW > =.= = = = (.. E ->), > > => -1945 == >>= = ,20- =K > = > = += ==>; @*;U , = >=K = (+= !, 1997).

I > , =K > ,, = > = === = V==W ; , > = >= >> >=-= >= = V >W D=K G =. A >, =K= => > , Y > = K = = (+= 1998).

= = =K == = == =K > , , > >>. ==,=K > =K >=K = U V= =W

(+= !, 1997: 26) U = , =, >,


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>. I A .W > > , , = , K = =, > ' G= (2002) = == = V .W D =- = - == > =- > (>, , >,.), > =

>=K , , = =. V ,W G=, =>= >> U , =K ==, >>, > ==(F=>, 1991; += & !, 2002). I=> , >, == ) >= == =.

=, V W = = > == V=W === =- > . I , > >=K V== >W = > I=> ( VI=>W , = ) = V=

W > = = > = . I =K =K == = > > > >= .I > , , =

> > =>. F>= =K (.., B E>), = > > == = =K (.., >).F = =K (.., = A # A>), = == == > > == > = =(.., A V>=,W J>

C , V-= >=W).F==, > > == = (..,A ), =K =K > >= V =K > == = > . ==, =K = = = V>W (.., "=Y>), =K , = >==, , >K: , => (D, 2006), =K, , Y GK .4 "==,=KY V >=,W == = >= VW = , =KY V >=W

= (+=, 1998: 30). ! = >= >==: =K , , >, >, >=> = , = =K = , B>, = = =.

J C== M< * 7: *;*< ;>7*< * 7*7 +*

146 * #*, 2011, +=. 48 #Q>. 1: 139-154

4 I=, K V= W (, 1997) = =

== "=Y = == >, V=


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%= J > > ->= = (= == >=) = == = >

E ->>. I= > H=, > J GA> (1998) == V =,W = >V= =W =, > . = => == 1967, >> = =. * = >==

I=Y >= > =-, = I=/%= > = =K. A= , I=Y> > == %= = ( > = A) > >=K > = - , > =, - = V>= W (=, 2007). = => == = (C=, 2008; #K B=, 2002).

F , %= = =K 1948 >= > == =>A > = > (>=K FD'YV> > W) = = V=W

= === (C==,>; %, 2005). A 1967, = I= = =K == > > = = = = >= > < I=, = , 1981). $>, I= > =, > = I=Y

== = B< EJ=>, = %= >==

>== , GK, V =W = > = E.

E== >, = = == = > == =(B, 2004; #, 2006), %== > = = == .W = >, = = == = = (+=, 1998), =

%= (G, 2004). I , -N*+* ()> =K > = %= > , ==> == VW > ! HY > 1951> =< A> =.

DRoMocoloNizatioN: aN EMERgENtaND coNfiNiNg REality

B =K =K, , =. = = = =->,> = = = =K == >==, = = = >== > =K. F==+=Y = < >= (=== = ;6< ), I == > ;67*7. I

=, > =K (=W: == = > = = = = = = . I > , =K = ( =) == . I , =K (.., > == >)> =

> =-7*< * 7*7 +*

* #*, 2011, +=. 48 #Q>. 1: 139-154 147


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148 * #*, 2011, +=. 48 #Q>. 1: 139-154

J C== M< * 7: *;*< ;>7*< * 7*7 +*

> >> - =K.

A == >=K,, = -

> =. I , = >=K =K > = -= U , = =.$ , = >-> = , > , > =(D D, 1990; +=, 1986). F , '> ==>Y = >=> = == , I

>=K V>W = = > = V=,W - = >=K == = .

$ > >= , > = > == > > . F >> = = = >, >= >=W , >=K> > = = = == = .5 $, , > >=K == : == >= > == > > V= >

W (B>, 2001: 15); = > = = .

A > >=K =

== , .F >=, => == =, - (..,

> V== >W) == = > = =. > > => > (== ) . => - = == = = > ( > ) .

= = = = > - = = = = > (D D, 1990). = = >; , == = =K > ==K > , , >> = .

A== > =K I > => =, > = >> =>. E=K =K = = >> > = , = >=, , -

K K, . =-== =K, >=, > = > = ( > = .E=K K VW , = > >==, = >

5 > == ==-- >> == >>

= = (HN, 2004).


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* #*, 2011, +=. 48 #Q>. 1: 139-154 149

J C== M< * 7: *;*< ;>7*< * 7*7 +*

= > >=> (=, , >=>). I , >=K, = =K U

= =.

D>=K, , =K = = = = = > >. I = , == > = > >=K < >== =. I +=Y >>=, > ==K V= =

= = XY >,W > ==-= ().6 A >, =K.

> = ,== >==, == > =.E=K , , > = > = (.. , >=, K). E=K = = (.., >= =K,= >) = > = == B . F==, >=K > = > == => > = = >=K, = = >> = = >

Y =.7= >

=K, =K, >=K > ==, = >< I = = >

>=. %= , > = >A > V >W > = V=W

(">, 2003). = = >= >== = = ==>; = - =K. > =K > = = >=, => = = .

I %=, I =(C==, 2008 2008), > =U , =

= U = Y =-== , = I=Y == = = = = .A > >, %= = >= > == >> %= === > = =. =, =K , , = == > (+=, 1990), = > G H (2003:78) == V> = W > == > == =K = > = . B = V> =W (==, 2003),>==

= >=K.

"=, -= = > = =K > =- %= <

6 F +=, == >= < : = = = =-> >>, V = = = W (+=,

1990: 63).7 F = = == >, > (2004).


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150 * #*, 2011, +=. 48 #Q>. 1: 139-154

J C== M< * 7: *;*< ;>7*< * 7*7 +*

=, , >. ,, > = > >. > %= = = I= > = == = (C=, 2008) = , >== I= =

== %= >>, > %= , =-< %=>= (=, 2007; !, 2006).

D = =-== , I= J >>. $ , > = > = => %= ,= = = = . >> > , I= = = == = (G=,2008: 38), == > %= >=> =. I > >, >= = I=Y B< = = E= K>(2002) == V W V=--

=,W > = I= = >== > >==.

DEcoloNizatioN: a globaloPPoRtUNity

>== > = = ==>

%= = = == = >

>> > - =K. ! =, %< =Y , > >;= V.W

* = == : = > > == =, V=>W %= > V=W U = = . , ,> =K > %= 21 ? C < =K ?

$ =K

= =-= > -== V=W >= >== = == 1945. II=/%=, J = = V> W = = V- =W = %= I= 1967. $ > == V=W = = > = %=) %=, > V=W >< I =. I= J - = = > = == = >.

*=, - = = . ==, = J

= %= U J = E J=> U I= => %=Y = => ==-> == , >= = = = ==> %= >


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I= ==, >, >=> = I= J == = > .

=>

I= % (2008) == VW > == I= J >= = => U == >==VW %= >== %= U = = > I= > = = =

== > A. > > = I= ( ) < >=, = > = = = = - = > I=Y%= = = .

= >%= = .==, == =>> > = == >= = =, > == = I=/%= (A>,2006; " > = = ==>.

== , >, (BD)>> > = == >= A.

A== > => = = %= > => I=, = >

= BD

> = = %= .#=, I = ==

21

- =K %= U = U >, , == ===K > = (>=K, =K,==>, == ); , , , , = U =

> = ==> U = > => >= . != ==>, == > V=W V W =K; > = >, , %=?I = > V=- =W(E, 2004: 223) = %= >> ==, >> ==K > = = F>. I = > = = >= > == < %= >= = >. I == >

> > == ( ) = I==K, = == =K .

G %=Y == =, = VF =W = ==> = =. $= =-== , >=, = >=

= > , = . F,

* #*, 2011, +=. 48 #Q>. 1: 139-154 151

J C== M< * 7: *;*< ;>7*< * 7*7 +*


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REfERENcES

AB*#I"AH, A. (2006): O7 C>7;: A B ;W* @; *7 #* $; 19: 159-205.

C$HE#, . (2001): #*< D7*: K7@7 A+> A;< *7 #>;7, "=, "A, B=W C;>: C;* M E*< 16,1: 3-18.

= *.. A= > = >===> , = = == >,

== >>. A H (1999) , =K>===> = = =K. = =-==> ==- = >= = , > =.

G = >= A, Y === == =

=K = =,> = '=C>>. $ , = K = >= = = . == == =, 'C > = =.B =, ==- == = =, => V=W > =K = *.. A= .

I =, > == %= == = > =>= = >=== =-== : ==,=>, = =, >,

- > . $ ==, , =, = ==> %= == >

> = == = >== . = == = ==K, %= U , VW V >W (D=K2003) U > =.

A == > %=? A = == =K= , =

-==, = ? > ? = %=Y >> = = 21 : = =-> = ===K > =. J > A = = = = =, = = > %= > = =. I, = = , %= = > > == > == == =. H = > >, > %= = =>= = = =K.

J C== M< * 7: *;*< ;>7*< * 7*7 +*

152 * #*, 2011, +=. 48 #Q>. 1: 139-154


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J C== M< * 7: *;*< ;>7*< * 7*7 +*

* #*, 2011, +=. 48 #Q>. 1: 139-154 153

C$!!I#, J. (2008) VC> * $ G GK

BW G+**7< 5, 4: 555-569.

C$!!I#, J. (2008) VD> %=WM E*==.DA#IE!, J., '. $*HA!! J. !*CH"A##, . (2005): #* N*7: #> A;*, 2004-2005, C

, H'C %.

DA+I, ". (2006):*7 #>6, =, == W

I7;7*7* #>< !>*;; 34: 295-310.

E!I#, C. . %EDE'$#, . (2005): #; C7*;, # = G==, G== C== A-G==

= ">,W $; '; !>*;; 25, 1: 207-230.

FE!D"A#, A. (1991):F;6*7< 7, C, * C %.G!$+E', '. (2002) V ,W J. C== '. G= (.), C*;* L*7>*: A % A6;*< N@ '*;, 207-222, # >;* C;> 59: 1-23.

"BE"BE, A. (2003) V#=W>+ C>>; 15, 1: 11-40.#IA#, J. . BICH!E'(2002): $ G+* * E76 I. A= %.

'$DI#$#, ". (1973):I !, J H


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HAFI', G. (1996):L*7, L*+;, *7 O;7< I==.I!!E, +. (2005): $ O7-#* #>7: A B;*;> ; * 7 I), ! A= & # ().

+I'I!I$, %. . !$'I#GE'(1997 1983):>; '*;(. ". %=KK), # ().A!!E'EI#, I. (2004): ';-#. 1: 139-154

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