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  • MeritorWABCO

    PneumaticAntilockBrakingSystem

    (ABS)

    42.00

    WABCOE-VersionABSTroubleshooting

    GeneralInform

    ation

    This

    subjectcontainsinform

    ationfordiagnosingprob-

    lemsin

    theWABCO

    E-VersionpneumaticABSsystem

    inthefollowingsections:

    TroubleshootingTables

    ComponentSpecificTests

    ABS/ATC

    CircuitPin

    WireNumbers

    UsingMeritorTOOLBOXsoftware

    toreconfigure

    theECU

    NOTE:Use

    Meritor

    TOOLBOX

    or

    ServiceLink

    for

    thepreferred

    method

    ofJ1587

    faultcode

    diagnosis.

    MeritorWABCO

    also

    provides

    technicalassistance

    through

    its

    website

    and

    the

    ArvinMeritorCustomer

    ServiceCenterphone:1-800-535-5560.

    NOTE:Forwiring,seemodule

    330BOM

    inPartsPro

    forthecorrectschematicspecificto

    thevehicle

    being

    serviced.

    TroubleshootingTables

    Usethe

    following

    tablesto

    troubleshoottheABS

    by

    MID

    -SID.

    J1587FaultCodeCross-Reference

    MID-SID

    Description

    Troubleshooting

    Table

    WheelSensor

    136-001

    136-002

    136-003

    136-004

    LeftFront

    RightFront

    LeftRear

    RightRear

    Table2

    Table3

    Table4

    Table5

    J1587FaultCodeCross-Reference

    MID-SID

    Description

    Troubleshooting

    Table

    ModulatorValve

    136-007

    136-008

    136-009

    136-010

    LeftFront

    RightFront

    LeftRear

    RightRear

    Table6

    Table7

    Table8

    Table9

    136-014

    136-015

    GroundFaults

    Table10

    Table11

    136-018

    ATC

    Valve(ifequipped)

    Table12

    136-019

    Auxiliary

    Output

    Table13

    136-231

    J1939Datalink

    Table14

    136-251

    Voltage

    Table15

    136-253

    ConfigurationErrors

    Table16

    136-254

    MiscellaneousFaults

    Table17

    Table1,J1587FaultCodeCrossReference

    LeftFrontWheelSensorTroubleshooting(SID

    001)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Voltageis

    0.2

    VAC

    orgreater

    Sensoradjustm

    entsolvedthe

    problem.

    136

    001

    01

    Incorrectsensor

    airgap

    1.Adjustthesensor.

    ChecktheAC

    voltage

    acrosspins7and8ofthe

    X2(black)ECU

    connector

    while

    rotatingtheLFwheel

    30rpm.

    Voltageis

    lessthan

    0.2

    VAC

    Checkforexcessivewheel

    bearingendplayandhubrunout.

    Repairasneeded.

    Saf-T-LinerC2SchoolBusWorkshopManual,Supplement0,Ju

    ly2004

    300/1

    42.00

    MeritorWABCO

    PneumaticAntilockBrakingSystem

    (ABS)

    WABCOE-VersionABSTroubleshooting

    LeftFrontWheelSensorTroubleshooting(SID

    001)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    136

    001

    02

    Incorrecttire

    size

    Checkforcorrecttire

    sizeand

    mixedtire

    sizes.Checkforcorrect

    numberofteeth

    ontonewheel.

    Correctasneeded.

    Measurable

    voltage

    atanypin

    Iftheshortis

    inthevehicle

    harness,repairthewiring.

    Ifproblem

    isin

    thesensor

    harness,replacethesensor.

    136

    001

    03

    Sensorshortedto

    power

    2.Measure

    thevoltage

    acrosspins7oftheX2

    (black)connectoranda

    goodchassis

    ground.

    Repeatthetestbetween

    pin

    8andground.

    Novoltageatany

    pin

    Repeatthetestandcheckfor

    interm

    ittentshortto

    powerin

    circuits377LFand377LF+.

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    Resistance

    betweeneitherpin

    andgroundis

    less

    than100,000ohms

    Iftheshortis

    inthevehicle

    harness,repairthewiring.

    Ifproblem

    isin

    thesensor

    harness,replacethesensor.

    136

    001

    04

    Shortto

    ground

    3.Measure

    theresistance

    betweenpin

    7oftheX2

    (black)connectoranda

    goodchassis

    ground.

    Repeatthetestbetween

    pin

    8andground.

    Resistance

    betweeneitherpin

    andgroundis

    greaterthan

    100,000ohms

    Repeatthetestforinterm

    ittent

    shortto

    groundin

    circuits377LF

    and377LF+.

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    Resistanceis

    9002000ohms

    Repeatthetestandcheckfor

    interm

    ittentopenorshortin

    circuits377LFand377LF+.

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    4.Measure

    theresistance

    betweenpins7and8of

    theX2(black)connector.

    Resistanceis

    greaterthan2000

    ohmsOR

    lessthan

    900ohm.

    Perform

    test5.

    Resistanceis

    9002000ohms

    Repairopenorshortin

    circuits

    377LFand377LF+in

    chassis

    harness.

    136

    001

    05

    Opencircuit

    5.Disconnectthesensor

    connectorfrom

    thechassis

    harness.Measure

    the

    resistancebetweenthe

    pinsonthesensor

    connector.

    Resistanceis

    greaterthan2000

    ohmsOR

    lessthan

    900ohms

    Replacethesensor.

    136

    001

    06

    Shortcircuit

    Perform

    tests

    4and5.

    136

    001

    07

    Damagedtone

    ring

    Inspecttoneringfordamageand

    missingteeth.Makesure

    the

    correcttoneringis

    installed

    (100-tooth

    isthenorm

    al

    application).Repairasneeded.

    Saf-T-LinerC2SchoolBusWorkshopManual,Supplement0,Ju

    ly2004

    300/2

  • MeritorWABCO

    PneumaticAntilockBrakingSystem

    (ABS)

    42.00

    WABCOE-VersionABSTroubleshooting

    LeftFrontWheelSensorTroubleshooting(SID

    001)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    136

    001

    08

    Excessivewheel

    slip

    Checksensoradjustm

    ent.This

    faultusually

    occurs

    whenthere

    isexcessivetire

    spin

    formore

    than

    16seconds.

    136

    001

    09

    Wiremismatch

    6.Checkformixedsensor

    connections.While

    using

    MeritorTOOLBOX

    software,spin

    eachwheel

    individually.Confirm

    that

    theoutputis

    from

    the

    correctsensor.

    Correctwiringconnections,as

    needed.

    SignaloutputOK

    Adjustm

    entsolvedtheproblem.

    Makesure

    brakechatteris

    not

    causingtheproblem.

    136

    001

    10

    Interm

    ittentsignal

    7.Adjustthesensor.Using

    thewheelsensoroutput

    screenin

    Meritor

    TOOLBOXsoftware,spin

    thewheelordrivethe

    vehicle

    andcheckfor

    interm

    ittentorerratic

    signal.

    Signaloutput

    incorrect

    Checkforinterm

    ittentwheel

    sensorcircuitconnections.(Brake

    chattercancausethis

    problem.)

    Repairasneeded.

    136

    001

    11

    Erraticsignal

    Perform

    test7.

    WiringOK

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    136

    001

    12

    Frequencytoo

    high

    8.Checksensorwiring

    andconnectors

    for

    interm

    ittentcontact.

    Wiringincorrect

    Repairwheelsensorcircuit,as

    needed.

    Table2,LeftFrontWheelSensorTroubleshooting(SID

    001)

    RightFrontWheelSensorTroubleshooting(SID

    002)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Voltageis

    0.2

    VAC

    orgreater

    Sensoradjustm

    entsolvedthe

    problem.

    136

    002

    01

    Incorrectsensor

    airgap

    1.Adjustthesensor.

    ChecktheAC

    voltage

    acrosspins5and6ofthe

    X2(black)ECU

    connector

    while

    rotatingtheRF

    wheel30rpm.

    Voltageis

    lessthan

    0.2

    VAC

    Checkforexcessivewheel

    bearingendplayandhubrunout.

    Repairasneeded.

    136

    002

    02

    Incorrecttire

    size

    Checkforcorrecttire

    sizeand

    mixedtire

    sizes.Checkforcorrect

    numberofteeth

    ontonewheel.

    Correctasneeded.

    Measurable

    voltage

    atanypin

    Iftheshortis

    inthevehicle

    harness,repairthewiring.

    Ifproblem

    isin

    thesensorcable,

    replacethesensor.

    136

    002

    03

    Sensorshortedto

    power

    2.Measure

    thevoltage

    acrosspin

    5oftheX2

    (black)connectoranda

    goodchassis

    ground.

    Repeatthetestbetween

    pin

    6andground.

    Novoltageatany

    pin

    Repeatthetestandcheckfor

    interm

    ittentshortto

    powerin

    circuits377RF+and377RF.

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    Saf-T-LinerC2SchoolBusWorkshopManual,Supplement0,Ju

    ly2004

    300/3

    42.00

    MeritorWABCO

    PneumaticAntilockBrakingSystem

    (ABS)

    WABCOE-VersionABSTroubleshooting

    RightFrontWheelSensorTroubleshooting(SID

    002)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Resistance

    betweeneitherpin

    andgroundis

    less

    than100,000ohms

    Iftheshortis

    inthevehicle

    harness,repairthewiring.

    Ifproblem

    isin

    thesensorcable,

    replacethesensor.

    136

    002

    04

    Shortto

    ground

    3.Measure

    theresistance

    betweenpin

    5oftheX2

    (black)connectoranda

    goodchassis

    ground.

    Repeatthetestbetween

    pin

    6andground.

    Resistance

    betweeneitherpin

    andgroundis

    greaterthan

    100,000ohms

    Repeatthetestforinterm

    ittent

    shortto

    groundin

    circuits377RF+

    and377RF.

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    Resistanceis

    9002000ohms

    Repeatthetestandcheckfor

    interm

    ittentopenorshortin

    circuits377RF+and377RF.

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    4.Measure

    theresistance

    betweenpins5and6of

    theX2(black)connector.

    Resistanceis

    greaterthan2000

    ohmsOR

    lessthan

    900ohm.

    Perform

    test5.

    Resistanceis

    9002000ohms

    Repairopenorshortin

    circuit(s)

    377RF+and377RFin

    chassis

    harness.

    136

    002

    05

    Opencircuit

    5.Disconnectthesensor

    connectorfrom

    thechassis

    harness.Measure

    the

    resistancebetweenthe

    pinsonthesensor

    connector.

    Resistanceis

    greaterthan2000

    ohmsOR

    lessthan

    900ohms

    Replacethesensor.

    136

    002

    06

    Shortcircuit

    Perform

    tests

    4and5.

    136

    002

    07

    Damagedtone

    ring

    Inspecttoneringfordamageand

    missingteeth.Makesure

    correct

    toneringis

    installed(100-tooth

    isnorm

    alapplication).Repairas

    needed.

    136

    002

    08

    Excessivewheel

    slip

    Checksensoradjustm

    ent.This

    faultusually

    occurs

    whenthere

    isexcessivetire

    spin

    formore

    than

    16seconds.

    136

    002

    09

    Wiremismatch

    6.Checkformixedsensor

    connection.UsingMeritor

    TOOLBOXsoftware,spin

    eachwheelindividually.

    Checkthatoutputis

    from

    thecorrectsensor.

    Correctwiringconnections,as

    needed.

    Saf-T-LinerC2SchoolBusWorkshopManual,Supplement0,Ju

    ly2004

    300/4

  • MeritorWABCO

    PneumaticAntilockBrakingSystem

    (ABS)

    42.00

    WABCOE-VersionABSTroubleshooting

    RightFrontWheelSensorTroubleshooting(SID

    002)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    SignaloutputOK

    Adjustm

    entsolvedtheproblem.

    Makesure

    brakechatteris

    not

    causingtheproblem.

    136

    002

    10

    Interm

    ittentsignal

    7.Adjustthesensor.Using

    thewheelsensoroutput

    screenin

    Meritor

    TOOLBOXsoftware,spin

    thewheelordrivethe

    vehicle

    andcheckfor

    interm

    ittentorerratic

    signal.

    Signaloutput

    incorrect

    Checkforinterm

    ittentwheel

    sensorcircuitconnections.(Brake

    chattercancausethis

    problem.)

    Repairasneeded.

    136

    002

    11

    Erraticsignal

    Perform

    test7.

    WiringOK

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    136

    002

    12

    Frequencytoo

    high

    8.Checksensorwiring

    andconnectors

    for

    interm

    ittentcontact.

    Wiringincorrect

    Repairwheelsensorcircuit,as

    needed.

    Table3,RightFrontWheelSensorTroubleshooting(SID

    002)

    LeftRearWheelSensorTroubleshooting(SID

    003)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Voltageis

    0.2

    VAC

    orgreater

    Sensoradjustm

    entsolvedthe

    problem.

    136

    003

    01

    Incorrectsensor

    airgap

    1.Adjustthesensor.

    ChecktheAC

    voltage

    acrosspins1and2ofthe

    X3(green)ECU

    connector

    while

    rotatingtheLR

    wheel30rpm.

    Voltageis

    lessthan

    0.2

    VAC

    Checkforexcessivewheel

    bearingendplayandhubrunout.

    Repairasneeded.

    136

    003

    02

    Incorrecttire

    size

    Checkforcorrecttire

    sizeand

    mixedtire

    sizes.Checkforcorrect

    numberofteeth

    ontonewheel.

    Correctasneeded.

    Measurable

    voltage

    atanypin

    Iftheshortis

    inthevehicle

    harness,repairthewiring.

    Ifproblem

    isin

    thesensorcable,

    replacethesensor.

    136

    003

    03

    Sensorshortedto

    power

    2.Measure

    thevoltage

    acrosspin

    1oftheX3

    (green)connectoranda

    goodchassis

    ground.

    Repeatthetestbetween

    pin

    2andground.

    Novoltageatany

    pin

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    Resistance

    betweeneitherpin

    andgroundis

    less

    than100,000ohms

    Iftheshortis

    inthevehicle

    harness,repairthewiring.

    Iftheshortis

    inthesensorcable,

    replacethesensor.

    136

    003

    04

    Shortto

    ground

    3.Measure

    theresistance

    betweenpin

    1oftheX3

    (green)connectoranda

    goodchassis

    ground.

    Repeatthetestbetween

    pin

    2andground.

    Resistance

    betweeneitherpin

    andgroundis

    greaterthan

    100,000ohms

    Repeatthetestforinterm

    ittent

    shortto

    groundin

    circuits377LR+

    and377LR.

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    Saf-T-LinerC2SchoolBusWorkshopManual,Supplement0,Ju

    ly2004

    300/5

    42.00

    MeritorWABCO

    PneumaticAntilockBrakingSystem

    (ABS)

    WABCOE-VersionABSTroubleshooting

    LeftRearWheelSensorTroubleshooting(SID

    003)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Resistanceis

    9002000ohms

    Repeatthetestandcheckfor

    interm

    ittentopenorshortin

    circuits377LR+and377LR.

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    4.Measure

    theresistance

    betweenpins1and2of

    theX3(green)connector.

    Resistanceis

    greaterthan2000

    ohmsOR

    lessthan

    900ohm.

    Perform

    test5.

    Resistanceis

    9002000ohms

    Repairopenorshortin

    circuit(s)

    377LR+and377LRin

    chassis

    harness.

    136

    003

    05

    Opencircuit

    5.Disconnectthesensor

    connectorfrom

    thechassis

    harness.Measure

    the

    resistancebetweenthe

    pinsonthesensor

    connector.

    Resistanceis

    greaterthan2000

    ohmsOR

    lessthan

    900ohms

    Replacethesensor.

    136

    003

    06

    Shortcircuit

    Perform

    tests

    4and5.

    136

    003

    07

    Damagedtone

    ring

    Inspecttoneringfordamageand

    missingteeth.Makesure

    correct

    toneringis

    installed(100-tooth

    isnorm

    alapplication).Repairas

    needed.

    136

    003

    08

    Excessivewheel

    slip

    Checksensoradjustm

    ent.This

    faultusually

    occurs

    whenthere

    isexcessivetire

    spin

    formore

    than

    16seconds.

    136

    003

    09

    Wiremismatch

    6.Checkformixedsensor

    connection.UsingMeritor

    TOOLBOXsoftware,spin

    eachwheelindividually.

    Checkthatoutputis

    from

    thecorrectsensor.

    Correctwiringconnections,as

    needed.

    SignaloutputOK

    Adjustm

    entsolvedtheproblem.

    Makesure

    brakechatteris

    not

    causingtheproblem.

    136

    003

    10

    Interm

    ittentsignal

    7.Adjustthesensor.Using

    thewheelsensoroutput

    screenin

    Meritor

    TOOLBOXsoftware,spin

    thewheelordrivethe

    vehicle

    andcheckfor

    interm

    ittentorerratic

    signal.

    Signaloutput

    incorrect

    Checkforinterm

    ittentwheel

    sensorcircuitconnections.(Brake

    chattercancausethis

    problem.)

    Repairasneeded.

    136

    003

    11

    Erraticsignal

    Perform

    test7.

    WiringOK

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    136

    003

    12

    Frequencytoo

    high

    8.Checksensorwiring

    andconnectors

    for

    interm

    ittentcontact.

    Wiringincorrect

    Repairwheelsensorcircuit,as

    needed.

    Table4,LeftRearWheelSensorTroubleshooting(SID

    003)

    Saf-T-LinerC2SchoolBusWorkshopManual,Supplement0,Ju

    ly2004

    300/6

  • MeritorWABCO

    PneumaticAntilockBrakingSystem

    (ABS)

    42.00

    WABCOE-VersionABSTroubleshooting

    RightRearWheelSensorTroubleshooting(SID

    004)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Voltageis

    0.2

    VAC

    orgreater

    Sensoradjustm

    entsolvedthe

    problem.

    136

    004

    01

    Incorrectsensor

    airgap

    1.Adjustthesensor.

    ChecktheAC

    voltage

    acrosspins3and4ofthe

    X3(green)ECU

    connector

    while

    rotatingtheRR

    wheel30rpm.

    Voltageis

    lessthan

    0.2

    VAC

    Checkforexcessivewheel

    bearingendplayandhubrunout.

    Repairasneeded.

    136

    004

    02

    Incorrecttire

    size

    Checkforcorrecttire

    sizeand

    mixedtire

    sizes.Checkforcorrect

    numberofteeth

    ontonewheel.

    Correctasneeded.

    Measurable

    voltage

    atanypin

    Iftheshortis

    inthevehicle

    harness,repairthewiring.

    Iftheproblem

    isin

    thesensor

    harness,replacethesensor.

    136

    004

    03

    Sensorshortedto

    power

    2.Measure

    thevoltage

    acrosspin

    3oftheX3

    (green)connectoranda

    goodchassis

    ground.

    Repeatthetestbetween

    pin

    4andground.

    Novoltageatany

    pin

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    Resistance

    betweeneitherpin

    andgroundis

    less

    than100,000ohms

    Iftheshortis

    inthevehicle

    harness,repairthewiring.

    Iftheproblem

    isin

    thesensor

    harness,replacethesensor.

    136

    004

    04

    Shortto

    ground

    3.Measure

    theresistance

    betweenpin

    3oftheX3

    (green)connectoranda

    goodchassis

    ground.

    Repeatthetestbetween

    pin

    4andground.

    Resistance

    betweeneitherpin

    andgroundis

    greaterthan

    100,000ohms

    Repeatthetestforinterm

    ittent

    shortto

    groundin

    circuits377RR+

    and377RR.

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    Resistanceis

    9002000ohms

    Repeatthetestandcheckfor

    interm

    ittentopenorshortin

    circuits377RR+and377RR.

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    4.Measure

    theresistance

    betweenpins3and4of

    theX3(green)connector.

    Resistanceis

    greaterthan2000

    ohmsOR

    lessthan

    900ohms.

    Perform

    test5.

    Resistanceis

    9002000ohms

    Repairopenorshortin

    circuit(s)

    377RR+and377RRin

    chassis

    harness.

    136

    004

    05

    Opencircuit

    5.Disconnectthesensor

    connectorfrom

    thechassis

    harness.Measure

    the

    resistancebetweenthe

    pinsonthesensor

    connector.

    Resistanceis

    greaterthan2000

    ohmsOR

    lessthan

    900ohms

    Replacethesensor.

    136

    004

    06

    Shortcircuit

    Perform

    tests

    4and5.

    136

    004

    07

    Damagedtone

    ring

    Inspecttoneringfordamageand

    missingteeth.Makesure

    correct

    toneringis

    installed(100-tooth

    isnorm

    alapplication).Repairas

    needed.

    Saf-T-LinerC2SchoolBusWorkshopManual,Supplement0,Ju

    ly2004

    300/7

    42.00

    MeritorWABCO

    PneumaticAntilockBrakingSystem

    (ABS)

    WABCOE-VersionABSTroubleshooting

    RightRearWheelSensorTroubleshooting(SID

    004)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    136

    004

    08

    Excessivewheel

    slip

    Checksensoradjustm

    ent.This

    faultusually

    occurs

    whenthere

    isexcessivetire

    spin

    formore

    than

    16seconds.

    136

    004

    09

    Wiremismatch

    6.Checkformixedsensor

    connections.UsingMeritor

    TOOLBOXsoftware,spin

    eachwheelindividually.

    Checkthatoutputis

    from

    thecorrectsensor.

    Correctwiringconnections,as

    needed.

    SignaloutputOK

    Adjustm

    entsolvedtheproblem.

    Makesure

    brakechatteris

    not

    causingtheproblem.

    136

    004

    10

    Interm

    ittentsignal

    7.Adjustthesensor.Using

    thewheelsensoroutput

    screenin

    Meritor

    TOOLBOXsoftware,spin

    thewheelordrivethe

    vehicle

    andcheckfor

    interm

    ittentorerratic

    signal.

    Signaloutput

    incorrect

    Checkforinterm

    ittentwheel

    sensorcircuitconnections.(Brake

    chattercancausethis

    problem.)

    Repairasneeded.

    136

    004

    11

    Erraticsignal

    Perform

    test7.

    WiringOK

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isfaulty.

    136

    004

    12

    Frequencytoo

    high

    8.Checksensorwiring

    andconnectors

    for

    interm

    ittentcontact.

    Wiringincorrect

    Repairwheelsensorcircuit,as

    needed.

    Table5,RightRearWheelSensorTroubleshooting(SID

    004)

    LeftFrontModulatorValveTroubleshooting(SID

    007)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Novoltageatany

    pin

    Repeattest.Checkcircuits

    378LFI,378LFO,and378LFfor

    interm

    ittentshortto

    power.Check

    abovecircuitsforshortsto

    other

    modulatorvalvewires.Repairas

    necessary.

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isatfault.

    136

    007

    03

    Shortto

    power

    Inletoroutlet

    circuitshortedto

    battery

    supply

    or

    anothermodulator

    valvewire.

    1.Measure

    thevoltage

    betweenpins2,10,and

    11oftheX2(black)

    connectorandagood

    chassis

    ground.

    Measurable

    voltage

    atanypin

    Repairshortto

    powerin

    circuit

    378LFI,378LFO,or378LF.

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    within

    4to

    9ohms.

    Checkharnesswiringcircuits

    378LFI,378LFO,or378LFfor

    poororopenconnections.Repair

    asnecessary.

    136

    007

    05

    Opencircuit

    Inletoroutlet

    circuitopen.

    2.Measure

    themodulator

    valveinletandoutletcircuit

    resistance.Disconnectthe

    connectorfrom

    thevalve

    andperform

    themodulator

    valveresistancetest.

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    notwithin

    4to

    9ohms.

    Replacethemodulatorvalve.

    Saf-T-LinerC2SchoolBusWorkshopManual,Supplement0,Ju

    ly2004

    300/8

  • MeritorWABCO

    PneumaticAntilockBrakingSystem

    (ABS)

    42.00

    WABCOE-VersionABSTroubleshooting

    LeftFrontModulatorValveTroubleshooting(SID

    007)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    within

    4to

    9ohms.

    Checkharnesswiringcircuits

    378LFIand378LFO

    forshortto

    ground.Repairasnecessary.

    136

    007

    06

    Shortto

    ground

    Inletoroutlet

    circuitshortedto

    ground.

    3.Measure

    themodulator

    valveinletandoutletcircuit

    resistance.Disconnectthe

    connectorfrom

    thevalve

    andperform

    themodulator

    valveresistancetest.

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    notwithin

    4to

    9ohms.

    Replacemodulatorvalve.

    Table6,LeftFrontModulatorValveTroubleshooting(SID

    007)

    RightFrontModulatorValveTroubleshooting(SID

    008)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Novoltageatany

    pin

    Repeattest.Checkcircuits

    378RFO,378RFI,and378RFfor

    interm

    ittentshortto

    power.Check

    abovecircuitsforshortsto

    other

    modulatorvalvewires.Repairas

    necessary.

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isatfault.

    136

    008

    03

    Shortto

    power

    Inletoroutlet

    circuitshortedto

    battery

    supply

    or

    anothermodulator

    valvewire.

    1.Measure

    thevoltage

    betweenpins3,4,and9

    oftheX2(black)

    connector,andagood

    chassis

    ground.

    Measurable

    voltage

    atanypin

    Repairshortto

    powerin

    circuit

    378RFO,378RFI,or378RF.

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    within

    4to

    9ohms.

    Checkharnesswiringcircuits

    378RFO,378RFI,or378RFfor

    poororopenconnections.Repair

    asnecessary.

    136

    008

    05

    Opencircuit

    Inletoroutlet

    circuitopen.

    2.Measure

    themodulator

    valveinletandoutletcircuit

    resistance.Disconnectthe

    connectorfrom

    thevalve

    andperform

    themodulator

    valveresistancetest.

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    notwithin

    4to

    9ohms.

    Replacethemodulatorvalve.

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    within

    4to

    9ohms.

    Checkharnesswiringcircuits

    378RFO

    and378RFIforshortto

    ground.Repairasnecessary.

    136

    008

    06

    Shortto

    ground

    Inletoroutlet

    circuitshortedto

    ground.

    3.Measure

    themodulator

    valveinletandoutletcircuit

    resistance.Disconnectthe

    connectorfrom

    thevalve

    andperform

    themodulator

    valveresistancetest.

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    notwithin

    4to

    9ohms.

    Replacemodulatorvalve.

    Table7,RightFrontModulatorValveTroubleshooting(SID

    008)

    Saf-T-LinerC2SchoolBusWorkshopManual,Supplement0,Ju

    ly2004

    300/9

    42.00

    MeritorWABCO

    PneumaticAntilockBrakingSystem

    (ABS)

    WABCOE-VersionABSTroubleshooting

    LeftRearModulatorValveTroubleshooting(SID

    009)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Novoltageatany

    pin

    Repeattest.Checkcircuits

    378LRI,378LRO,and378LRfor

    interm

    ittentshortto

    power.Check

    abovecircuitsforshortsto

    other

    modulatorvalvewires.Repairas

    necessary.

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isatfault.

    136

    009

    03

    Shortto

    power

    Inletoroutlet

    circuitshortedto

    battery

    supply

    or

    anothermodulator

    valvewire.

    1.Measure

    thevoltage

    betweenpins10,11,and

    12oftheX3(green)

    connectorandagood

    chassis

    ground.

    Measurable

    voltage

    atanypin

    Repairshortto

    powerin

    circuit

    378LRI,378LRO,or378LR.

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    within

    4to

    9ohms.

    Checkharnesswiringcircuits

    378LRI,378LRO,and378LRfor

    poororopenconnections.Repair

    asnecessary.

    136

    009

    05

    Opencircuit

    Inletoroutlet

    circuitopen.

    2.Measure

    themodulator

    valveinletandoutletcircuit

    resistance.Disconnectthe

    connectorfrom

    thevalve

    andperform

    themodulator

    valveresistancetest.

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    notwithin

    4to

    9ohms.

    Replacethemodulatorvalve.

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    within

    4to

    9ohms.

    Checkharnesswiringcircuits

    378LRIand378LRO

    forshortto

    ground.Repairasnecessary.

    136

    009

    06

    Shortto

    ground

    Inletoroutlet

    circuitshortedto

    ground.

    3.Measure

    themodulator

    valveinletandoutletcircuit

    resistance.Disconnectthe

    connectorfrom

    thevalve

    andperform

    themodulator

    valveresistancetest.

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    notwithin

    4to

    9ohms.

    Replacemodulatorvalve.

    Table8,LeftRearModulatorValveTroubleshooting(SID

    009)

    RightRearModulatorValveTroubleshooting(SID

    010)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Novoltageatany

    pin

    Repeattest.Checkcircuits

    378RRO,378RR,and378RRI

    forinterm

    ittentshortto

    power.

    Checkabovecircuitsforshortsto

    othermodulatorvalvewires.

    Repairasnecessary.

    Iftheproblem

    persists,suspect

    thattheECU

    isatfault.

    136

    010

    03

    Shortto

    power

    Inletoroutlet

    circuitshortedto

    battery

    supply

    or

    anothermodulator

    valvewire.

    1.Measure

    thevoltage

    betweenpins7,8,and9

    oftheX3(green)

    connectorandagood

    chassis

    ground.

    Measurable

    voltage

    atanypin

    Repairshortto

    powerin

    circuit

    378RRO,378RR,or378RRI.

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    within

    4to

    9ohms.

    Checkharnesswiringcircuits

    378RRO,378RR,and378RRI

    forpoororopenconnections.

    Repairasnecessary.

    136

    010

    05

    Opencircuit

    Inletoroutlet

    circuitopen.

    2.Measure

    themodulator

    valveinletandoutletcircuit

    resistance.Disconnectthe

    connectorfrom

    thevalve

    andperform

    themodulator

    valveresistancetest.

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    notwithin

    4to

    9ohms.

    Replacethemodulatorvalve.

    Saf-T-LinerC2SchoolBusWorkshopManual,Supplement0,Ju

    ly2004

    300/10

  • MeritorWABCO

    PneumaticAntilockBrakingSystem

    (ABS)

    42.00

    WABCOE-VersionABSTroubleshooting

    RightRearModulatorValveTroubleshooting(SID

    010)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    within

    4to

    9ohms.

    Checkharnesswiringcircuits

    378RRO

    and378RRIforshortto

    ground.Repairasnecessary.

    136

    010

    06

    Shortto

    ground

    Inletoroutlet

    circuitshortedto

    ground.

    3.Measure

    themodulator

    valveinletandoutletcircuit

    resistance.Disconnectthe

    connectorfrom

    thevalve

    andperform

    themodulator

    valveresistancetest.

    Resistancein

    both

    circuitsis

    notwithin

    4to

    9ohms.

    Replacemodulatorvalve.

    Table9,RightRearModulatorValveTroubleshooting(SID

    010)

    GroundFaultsTroubleshooting(SID

    014)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Voltageis

    9.5

    to14

    volts.

    System

    voltageis

    acceptable.

    Checkforinterm

    ittentlow

    voltage.

    Checkthebatteriesandcharging

    system.Voltagemayhavebeen

    temporarily

    toolow.Repairas

    necessary.

    136

    014

    04

    Low

    voltageor

    opencircuit

    1.DisconnecttheX1

    (gray)connectoratthe

    ABSECU.Withtheignition

    ON,measure

    thevoltage

    betweenpins1and12.

    Voltageis

    lessthan

    9.5

    volts.

    Checkvehicle

    batteriesand

    chargingsystem.CheckABS

    ECU

    powerandgroundcircuitsfor

    openorhighresistance.Repairas

    necessary.

    Groundis

    okay

    Verify

    thefault.Checktheground

    circuitsinterm

    ittentopencircuit.

    Repairasnecessary.

    136

    014

    05

    Centralground

    openorhigh

    resistance

    2.DisconnecttheX1(gray)

    connectorattheABS

    ECU.Checktheground

    circuit(pin

    11)forhigh

    resistanceoropencircuit.

    Groundis

    openor

    hashighresistance

    Repairgroundcircuitas

    necessary.

    136

    014

    07

    Internalrelay

    doesnotopen

    Ifthefaultrepeats,replacethe

    ABS

    ECU.

    Table10,GroundFaultsTroubleshooting(SID

    014)

    GroundFaultsTroubleshooting(SID

    015)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Voltageatpin

    6.

    Circuit378Tis

    shortedto

    power.

    Locate

    faultandrepairas

    necessary.

    136

    015

    03

    ATC

    valvecircuit

    shortedto

    power.

    1.DisconnecttheX3

    (green)connector,check

    forvoltagebetweenpin

    6andground.

    Novoltageatpin

    6.Verify

    fault.Checkforinterm

    ittent

    faultin

    circuit378T,repairas

    necessary.

    Voltageis

    9.5

    to14

    volts

    System

    voltageis

    acceptable.

    Checkforinterm

    ittentlow

    voltage.

    Checkthebatteriesandcharging

    system.Voltagemayhavebeen

    temporarily

    toolow.Repairas

    necessary.

    136

    015

    04

    Low

    voltageor

    opencircuit

    2.DisconnecttheX1

    (gray)connectoratthe

    ABSECU.Withthe

    ignitionON,measure

    the

    voltagebetweenpin

    2and

    agoodground.

    Voltageis

    lessthan

    9.5

    volts

    Repairvoltagesupply

    toECU.

    Saf-T-LinerC2SchoolBusWorkshopManual,Supplement0,Ju

    ly2004

    300/11

    42.00

    MeritorWABCO

    PneumaticAntilockBrakingSystem

    (ABS)

    WABCOE-VersionABSTroubleshooting

    GroundFaultsTroubleshooting(SID

    015)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    136

    015

    05

    ATC

    valve-High

    Impedance

    ReplacetheABSECU

    ifthefault

    persists.

    Resistanceis

    less

    than10,000ohms

    Circuit378Tis

    shortedto

    ground.Repairasnecessary.

    136

    015

    06

    ATC

    valvecircuit

    shortedto

    ground

    DisconnecttheX3(green)

    connector,check

    resistancebetweenpin

    6andagoodground.

    Resistanceis

    greaterthan

    10,000ohms

    Verify

    fault.Checkforinterm

    ittent

    faultin

    circuit378T,repairas

    necessary.

    136

    015

    07

    Internalrelayfault

    Ifthefaultrepeats,replacethe

    ABSECU.

    Table11,GroundFaultsTroubleshooting(SID

    015)

    ATCValveTroubleshooting(SID

    018)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Voltage

    Circuit378T+is

    shortedto

    power.

    Repairasnecessary.

    136

    018

    03

    Shortto

    power.

    1.DisconnecttheX3

    (green)connectorfrom

    the

    ABSECU.Disconnectthe

    ATC

    valveconnector.

    Measure

    thevoltage

    betweenpin

    5oftheX3

    (green)connectoranda

    goodchassis

    ground.

    Novoltage

    Checkcircuit378T+for

    interm

    ittentshortto

    power.Repair

    asnecessary.Ifthefaultpersists,

    suspectthattheECU

    isatfault.

    Resistanceis

    7to

    14ohms.

    Perform

    test3.

    2.DisconnecttheATC

    valveconnector.Measure

    thecontinuityacrossthe

    twopinsoftheATC

    valve.

    NOTE

    Ifthe

    vehicle

    does

    nothaveanATC

    valve,re-

    configure

    theECU.

    Resistanceis

    not7

    to14ohms.

    ReplaceATC

    valve.

    Resistanceis

    7to

    14ohms.

    Verify

    fault.Checkforinterm

    ittent

    opencircuitin

    378T+and378T.

    Repairasnecessary.

    136

    018

    05

    Opencircuit

    3.ReconnecttheATC

    valveconnector.Measure

    theresistanceacrosspins

    5and6oftheX3(green)

    connector.

    Resistanceis

    not7

    to14ohms.

    Repaircircuit378T+or378T.

    Continuity

    Circuit378T+is

    shortedto

    ground.Repairasnecessary.

    136

    018

    06

    Shortto

    ground.

    4.DisconnecttheX3

    (green)connector.Check

    continuitybetweenpin

    5andagoodground.

    Nocontinuity

    Verify

    fault.Checkcircuit378T+

    forinterm

    ittentshortto

    ground.

    Repairasnecessary.

    Table12,ATCValveTroubleshooting(SID

    018)

    Saf-T-LinerC2SchoolBusWorkshopManual,Supplement0,Ju

    ly2004

    300/12

  • MeritorWABCO

    PneumaticAntilockBrakingSystem

    (ABS)

    42.00

    WABCOE-VersionABSTroubleshooting

    Auxiliary

    OutputTroubleshooting(Notfitted,butpossibleto

    encountererrorcode)(SID

    019)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Action

    136

    019

    03

    Shortto

    power

    This

    faultshould

    notappear.Re-configure

    theECU.Iffaultcontinuesto

    appear,

    checkthewiringin

    theX2(black)ABSECU

    connector.Pins1and12should

    be

    unused.Makesure

    there

    are

    noconnectionsto

    thesepins.Ifincorrectwiringis

    found,correctitandreconfigure

    theECU.Ifthis

    doesnotcorrecttheproblem,

    contactMeritorWABCO.

    136

    019

    05

    Opencircuit

    Verify

    fault.ContactMeritorWABCO

    iffaultpersists.

    136

    019

    06

    Shortto

    ground

    This

    faultshould

    notappear.Reconfigure

    theECU.Iffaultcontinuesto

    appear,check

    thewiringin

    theX2(black)ABS

    ECU

    connector.Pins1and12should

    beunused.

    Makesure

    there

    are

    noconnectionto

    thesepins.Ifincorrectwiringis

    found,correct

    itandreconfigure

    theECU.Ifthis

    doesnotcorrecttheproblem,contactMeritor.

    Table13,Auxiliary

    OutputTroubleshooting(SID

    019)

    J1939DatalinkTroubleshooting(SID

    231)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    Action

    136

    231

    02

    J1939speed

    plausibility

    error.

    NOTE:

    This

    fault

    indicates

    adis-

    crepancy

    between

    vehicle

    speed

    re-

    ported

    on

    J1939

    and

    ABS

    sensed

    vehicle

    speed.

    Checkthespeedometercalibration.Checkforthetire

    sizemismatch.Thevehicle

    speedreportedonthe

    J1939databusdoesnotagreewiththewheelsensor

    speeds.

    136

    231

    05

    J1939open/short

    RepairJ1939datalinkasnecessary.

    136

    231

    06

    J1939open/short

    Code136s23105

    maybeactiveas

    well.

    RepairJ1939datalinkasnecessary.

    136

    231

    07

    J1939timeout

    NOTE:

    Fault

    oc-

    curs

    ifengine

    re-

    tardersendsmes-

    sageincorrectly.

    Checktheengineretarder,

    ECU

    andwires.

    CheckJ1939datalinkandengineECU.Repairas

    necessary.

    136

    231

    08

    J1939timeout

    NOTE:

    Fault

    oc-

    curs

    ifengine

    re-

    tardersendsmes-

    sageincorrectly.

    CheckengineECU

    and

    wires.CheckJ1939

    datalink.

    CheckJ1939datalinkandengineECU.Repairas

    necessary.

    136

    231

    09

    J1939timeout

    NOTE:

    Fault

    oc-

    curs

    ifengine

    or

    transmission

    sends

    message

    incorrectly.

    Checkengineand

    transmissionECUsand

    wires.CheckJ1939

    datalink.

    CheckJ1939datalink,engineECU,transmissionECU,

    andwiring.Repairasnecessary.

    Saf-T-LinerC2SchoolBusWorkshopManual,Supplement0,Ju

    ly2004

    300/13

    42.00

    MeritorWABCO

    PneumaticAntilockBrakingSystem

    (ABS)

    WABCOE-VersionABSTroubleshooting

    J1939DatalinkTroubleshooting(SID

    231)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    Action

    136

    231

    10

    J1939timeout

    NOTE:

    Fault

    oc-

    curs

    iftheexhaust

    retarder

    sends

    amessage

    incor-

    rectly.

    ChecktheengineECU

    andwires.Checkthe

    J1939datalink.

    CheckJ1939datalinkandengineECU.Repairas

    necessary.

    136

    231

    12

    J1939internal

    error

    Verify

    fault.Clearcodefrom

    theECU

    memory.Iffault

    persists,replacetheABSECU.

    Table14,J1939DatalinkTroubleshooting(SID

    231)

    VoltageTroubleshooting(SID

    251)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Test

    TestResult

    Action

    Voltageis

    9.5

    to14

    volts

    Checkforinterm

    ittentsourcesof

    highvoltage.Checkconditionof

    chargingsystem

    andbatteries.

    Verify

    fault.

    136

    251

    03

    Overvoltage

    Voltageto

    ECU

    wastoohighfor

    more

    than5

    seconds.

    Settheengineat

    governedspeed.Using

    MeritorTOOLBOX

    software,measure

    the

    diagonalvoltages.

    Voltageis

    greater

    than14volts.

    Checkchargingsystem.Repairas

    necessary.

    Table15,VoltageTroubleshooting(SID

    251)

    ConfigurationErrors

    Troubleshooting(SID

    253)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Action

    136

    253

    01

    ATC

    configurationerror

    NOTE:ATC

    valve

    isdetected

    withoutengine

    datalink(J1939).

    CheckJ1939forproperwiring.CheckengineECU

    for

    communication.Repairasnecessary,thenreconfigure

    ECU.

    136

    253

    02

    ABSconfiguration/wheelparameterincorrect.

    Reconfigure

    ECU.Ifthefaultrepeats

    thenthewrong

    ECU

    isinstalled.ReplacewiththecorrectECU.

    136

    253

    12

    Checksum

    error.

    Checkparametersetting.Checkifdiagnosticdevice

    wasdisconnectedduringactivediagnosis.

    Table16,ConfigurationErrors

    Troubleshooting(SID

    253)

    MiscellaneousFaultsTroubleshooting(SID

    254)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Action

    136

    254

    05

    ABS/ATC

    ECU,noloads

    Nomodulatorvalveconnected.Faultmayhaveresulted

    from

    end-of-linetestatfactory.

    136

    254

    08

    Excessivewheelslip.

    Checkwheelspeedsensorairgaps.Onewheelwas

    muchfasterthantheother.Mayhavebeencausedby

    testingvehicle

    onadynamometer.

    136

    254

    09

    Modulatorvalveactuatedtoolong.

    Modulatorvalvewasactivatedtoolong(m

    ore

    than75%

    of5minutes).Afteradelay,

    functionwillreturn

    tonorm

    al.

    136

    254

    12

    Internalerror

    Ifthefaultpersists,replacetheABSECU.

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  • MeritorWABCO

    PneumaticAntilockBrakingSystem

    (ABS)

    42.00

    WABCOE-VersionABSTroubleshooting

    MiscellaneousFaultsTroubleshooting(SID

    254)

    MID

    SID

    FMI

    Problem

    Action

    136

    254

    13

    Accelerometeroutofrange

    Ifthefaultpersists,replacetheABS

    ECU.

    ECU

    Mounting

    CheckECU

    mounting.ReplacetheECU

    ifthefault

    persists.

    Extremebankedroad(m

    easuredacceleration

    notplausible)

    136

    254

    14

    Accelerometerlinearity

    (measuredacceleration

    notplausible)

    Nocorrectionrequired.This

    faultis

    forreportingonly.

    Table17,MiscellaneousFaultsTroubleshooting(SID

    254)

    WheelSpeedSensorTests

    WheelSpeedSensorandCircuit

    Resistance

    Tochecktheresistancein

    awheelspeedsensorand

    itscircuit,refertoFig.1andperform

    thefollowingtest:

    1.

    Park

    thevehicle

    onalevelsurface,settheparking

    brake,andshutdowntheengine.Chocktherear

    tires.

    2.

    Disconnectfrom

    theECU

    theconnectorthatcon-

    tainsthecircuitforthesensorbeingtested.See

    Table18fordetaile

    dpinoutinform

    ation.

    3.

    Connectohmmeterprobesto

    theconnectorterm

    i-nals

    andmeasure

    theresistance.

    Iftheresistanceis

    900to

    2000ohms,the

    sensoranditscircuitare

    good.Proceedto

    the"W

    heelSpeedSensorVoltage"test.

    Iftheresistance

    islessthan

    900ohmsor

    greaterthan

    2000

    ohms,perform

    the

    next

    test,"W

    heelSpeedSensorResistance."

    4.

    Connectthesensorconnectorto

    theECU.

    WheelSpeedSensorResistance

    To

    check

    the

    resistance

    ina

    wheelspeed

    sensor,

    perform

    thefollowingtest:

    1.

    Park

    thevehicle

    onalevelsurface,settheparking

    brake,andshutdowntheengine.Chocktherear

    tires.

    2.

    Disconnectthe

    sensorcable

    from

    the

    chassis

    harness.

    3.

    Connectohmmeterprobes

    tothe

    pins

    on

    the

    sensorandmeasure

    theresistance.

    If

    the

    resistance

    reading

    is900

    to2000

    ohmsbuttheresistancenotedin

    theprevi-

    oustest,"W

    heelSpeedSensorandCircuit

    Resistance"wasnot,repair

    orreplacethe

    chassis

    harnesswiring.

    Iftheresistance

    islessthan

    900ohmsor

    greater2000ohms,cleantheterm

    inals

    and

    checktheresistanceagain.Iftheresistance

    readingis

    stillnotcorrect,replacethesen-

    sor.

    4.

    Connectthesensorcable

    tothechassis

    harness

    andremovethechocksfrom

    thetires.

    WheelSpeedSensorVoltage

    NOTE:MeritorTOOLBOX

    software

    can

    be

    used

    for

    thistestto

    compare

    speedsignaloutputofallsensors.

    Low

    orerraticoutputindicatesaproblem.

    Tocheckthevoltageoutputofawheelspeedsensor:

    1.

    Park

    thevehicle

    onalevelsurface,settheparking

    brake,andshutdowntheengine.

    2.

    Chockthetiresoftheaxle

    notbeingtested.Raise

    thevehicle

    andputjackstandsundertheaxle

    tobetested,sothewheels

    canrotate.

    3.

    Disconnectfrom

    the

    ECU

    the

    connectorforthe

    sensorbeing

    tested.SeeTable

    18

    fordetaile

    dpinoutinform

    ation.

    4.

    Setadigitalmultim

    eterto

    theAC

    voltmetermode.

    Connecttheprobesto

    theterm

    inals

    forthesensor

    beingtested.

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