carta de correlacion estratigrafica de colombia

CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION CHARTS OF COLOMBIA

Informe No. .

Bogotá DC., 2005

República de Colombia MINISTERIO DE MINAS Y ENERGÍA

INSTITUTO COLOMBIANO DE GEOLOGÍA Y MINERÍA

REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA MINISTERIO DE MINAS Y ENERGÍA

INSTITUTO COLOMBIANO DE GEOLOGÍA Y MINERÍA INGEOMINAS

CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION CHARTS OF COLOMBIA

Por

Eduardo López Ramos

Bogotá DC., 2005


INGEOMINAS

CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION CHARTS OF COLOMBIA 2

CONTENIDO

Pag. FOREWORD……………………………………………………………………………….. 4 ATLAS ORGANIZATION………………………………………………………………...

5

INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………….

6


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LISTA DE TABLAS

Pag.

Table 1 List of chronostratigraphic correlation charts…………………………….

8

Table 2 Litology and evolution events of crust blocks in the northwestern corner of south America…………………………………………………………

9

Table 3

Lithoestratigraphic units names, environment, lithological description and code of bibliographic reference used in the atlas……………………

13

Table 4

Lithology conventions……………………………………………………

32

Table 5

Environment legend………………………………………………………

34

Table 6

Bibliographic referente…………………………………………………...

35


INGEOMINAS


FOREWORD

This atlas is an other result of Evolution, Composition, Structure and Dynamics of the Colombian Crust Project, which started in 1997. The chronostratigraphic correlation chart is a powerful tool for integrating regional knowledge of the tectothermal events which occurred in a given region making possible the paleogeographic reconstruction of terrains. With level modifications and inclusion of new terminology during the recent years, the basic concepts of the cronostratigraphic correlation chart are the same of the Walter’s law which was explained more than 100 years ago. For the construction of a chronostratigraphic correlation chart the best lithological, paleontological and chronological information, is required in order to obtain the lateral and vertical lithological variations during geological time. Vast lithological and paleontological information used in this work comes from the “Facies distribution maps of Colombia through Proterozoic and Phanerozoic” and the “Upper crust models of Colombia”, both studies were carried out by INGEOMINAS during the last four years. Better knowledge of lithology, chronology and paleontology as well as continued tectonic regional analysis will sustain better knowledge of temporal and spatial relationship among the different body rocks and its relation with tectonic events. Future advances in regional mapping as well as geochronology and paleontology data adquisitions promise to provide even more accurate stratigraphic interpretations.


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ATLAS ORGANIZATION

In order to facilitate its reading, all chronostratigraphic correlation charts of the present work have been organized as follows: the lower part of the cross section contains the chart number, graphic scale, location map, regional geological cross section (based on Upper crust models of Colombia) and geographic features of both starting and ending points of the section. Geographical distribution of each terrain cut by different chronostratigraphic correlation charts is shown in Figure 1 (new version of Geological Terrains Map of Colombia at scale 1:10’000.000) and a brief description of each terrain lithology and evolution events is made in Table 2. The left side of each chronostratigraphic correlation chart, shows a stratigraphic chart based on the last version of the International Stratigraphic Chart. The cronostratigrphic units are showed in each chart separated by environment and age, they are in agreement with all interpretations contained in the “Facies distribution maps of Colombia trough Proterozoic and Phanerozoic”. The lithostratigraphic units names, environment, lithological description and bibliographic reference code used in this atlas are shown in Table 3. The lithology conventions are shown in Table 4 and the environment legend used in all chronostratigraphic charts are shown in Table 5. Finally, the Table 6 show all bibliographic references.


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INTRODUCTION

Five major tectosequences bounded by regional unconformities were identified in Colombia during the lithological, paleontological and geochronological integration work (Proterozoic, Lower Paleozoic, Upper Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic.). These tectosequences are associated with collisional and extensional events between North and South America plates, occurring trhough Proterozoic and Phanerozoic times. The first tectosequence which is a union of different tectothermal events occurred during the Proterozoic time. This tectosequence is conformed by: oldest granitic plutons (restricted to the Orinoco region - Rapakiwi granites); mafic (intrusive-extrusive) and trachytic-rhyodacitic volcanism (associated to intracratonic rifting in SE Colombia); metamorphic rocks with granulitic facies (Andean belt) an migmatitic facies (Guyana Shield); low grade metamorphic sedimentary rocks (Guainía and Pedrera Fms.) postdate the latest magmatic activity (1200 Ma) in Eastern Colombia. The metamorphic event suggests a continent - continent collision in the western border of the Guyana Shield (around 1200 – 1300 Ma.) which predates a late Proterozoic intracontinental rifting and westward drift of a continental mass. The second tectosequence event occurred during the Lower Paleozoic time (Cambrian to middle Silurian) and is composed by: Low grade dynamic metamorphism (probably late Silurian) in both the Silgará graben and the NW end of the Güejar - Apaporis graben, and low and high grade metamorphic rocks in the composite crust belt of uncertain age; mafic - ultramafic plutonic and submarine volcanics, isolated ultramafic plutonics and basalts (submarine, intracontinental) and felsic plutonics and sedimentation of up to thousands of meters of clastics (Early (?) Cambrian). Convergent regime ends up in a north-northeast collision suture at the end of the Silurian time. The third tectosequence event was registered during the Upper Paleozoic time (Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous) in the Northwestern corner of South America and is composed by: Thermal and dynamic metamorphic rocks which appear restricted to both western and northern continental plate margins; granodiorite to quartzdiorite in the western margin of the continental plate as well as large scale felsic plutonic bodies (with reset radiometric ages), the Antioquian batholith and the San Lucas granites belong to this magmatic event (Alleghanian collision). During the late Carboniferous-Permian time, delta and delta associated environments develop along the eastern margin of a shallow marine Devonian basin. Further convergence motion (Alleghanian collision) resulted in a two fold tectonic response along the previous continental margin: Westward step of the subduction zone (early Devonian), plutonism and continent – continent collision from middle Devonian until late Permian in the northern half of the new continental margin, and a southward oblique slip transform fault which cuts through and removes early Paleozoic composite crust. The fourth tectosequence event occurred during Mesozoic time (Late Triassic to Early Paleogene times) and it is possible to divide it in to three sequences according to the evolution of the rift systems. The fist sequence (Late Triassic to Early Jurassic) is associated with a major rifting that broke apart the crust added in the above-mentioned collisional event. During the rifting, developing horts and filling by considerable thicknesses of red bed-type deposits and volcanics rocks along the “rift fairway” (pre rift deposition), reaching from Peru to Venezuela. The second sequence (Early


INGEOMINAS


Cretaceous) is subsequent to the pre rift event. Subduction began at the western margin of the continent, this in turn, created a magmatic arc along the eastern flank of Central Cordillera, indicated by an extensive belt of calc-alkaline plutons and a rapidly subsiding back arc basin (thermal subsidence), caracterized by considrable thickness of conglomerates, turbiditic sandstones and shales (synrift deposition). Between 140 Ma and 124 Ma, a major event of accretion added significant quantities of oceanic crust to the western flank of the Central Cordillera (old Jurassic ocean floor), which conformed a regional suture contact between rocks of oceanic and continental affinities (Romeral suture). During the Late Cretaceous, the subsidence rate in the back arc basin is stabilized (post - rift sequence) and the global sea level change extends the initial basin over all directions. This process ended in the Maastrichtian time associated with increasing of the convergence rate between oceanic and continental crust in the west of the Central Cordillera, and affected the continent with incipient folding and faulting. This conditions constrained the thickness and extension of the sedimentary basins from the Maastrichtian up to Eocene times (forced regression), which arecharacterized by parallic conditions (regional coal beds). The last tectosequence event occurred during the Mid - Eocene to Quaternary times and is marked by important episodes of accretion it configured the actual structure of the Continental and Oceanic deformed crusts. The first event is marked during the Mid to late Eocene time by the oblique convergence between Farallones and South America plates which coincides well with an episode of uplift and erosion of basement rocks that generated a regional sedimentation of sandstone and gravels in incipient foreland and piggy back basins. A second event is marked between Late Eocene to Mid Oligocene, involving mainly compression (thick/thin skinned thrust systems) and a thick molasse sequence, consisting of alluvial fan, braided and meandering stream sediments. Within the late Oligocene-Early Miocene time occurs the break up of the Farallon plate in to the Nazca and Cocos plates bounded by an east – west spreading center (Galapagos ridge system). An active magmatic arc developed along the Central Cordillera, which has essentially continued until the present day. This interval marked the subdued first stages of a major mountain building event that commenced in the Late Miocene. In terms of the present day character of Colombia, during the Late Miocene to Pliocene occurs a brief and profundly formative episode. At around 8 to 8.5 Ma collision took place between the Central American (Panama) system and off shore South America, resulting in the accretion of new oceanic material (including Serranía del Baudo). These events were combined to produce a major episode of crustal shortening, very rapid uplift, and volcanism in Colombia. Structurally, the entire cretaceous depocenter within Colombia was inverted some 10 to 20 km, with opposing thrust belts developed along its eastern and western margins.


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TABLE 1. List of cronostratigraphyc correlation charts of Colombia

Nº SECTION

LOCATION (SEE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION CHARTS AND

TECTONOSTRATIGRAPHIC TERRAINS LOCATION MAP)

LENGTH IN KM

1 TUMACO TO GUAMUES RIVER 223

2 MICAY TO LA UNION PENEYA 544

3 NORTH BUENAVENTURA TO VISTA HERMOSA 571

4 CABO CORRIENTES TO PUERTO LÓPEZ 600

5 BAHIA CUPICA TO AGUAZUL 707

6 LA RADA OFF SHORE TO PAZ DE ARIPORO 728

7 MORROSQUILLO GULF TO CUCUTA 540

8 BARRANQUILLA TO RIO DE ORO 337

9 SANTA MARTA OFF SHORE TO PERIJA MOUNTAINOUS COUNTRY 343

10 CARIBBEAN SEA TO BAJA GUAJIRA 79

11 GUAJIRA OFF SHORE TO COCINAS WELL 83


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TABLE 2. litology and evolution events of crustal blocks in the northwestern corner of south America

TECTOTHERMAL EVENTS

CRUSTAL BLOCK (See

figure 1)

CRUSTAL BLOCK HISTORY (Modified from López (2004)

LITOLOGY (CRUSTAL BLOCK)

NAZCA PLATE

Neogene oceanic crust development from Galapagos hot spot?, broken again Neogene time.

Peridotites and eclogites below basalts.

AN

DE

AN

UPL

IFT

BAUDO

Late Cretaceous island arc? - oceanic crust? accreted during Miocene (Panamá arc collision). This collision closed Cauca Patia basin and started the development of the Atrato - San Juan and Tumaco overlain sedimentary basins.

Gabbro, peridotites, low K toleitic basalts, basic pyroclastic rocks, turbiditic sandstone, shale, chert y limestone.

CAÑAS GORDAS

Island arc? - oceanic crust? accreted during Paleogene time at the western margin of South America Plate (Neogene Collision).

Peridotites - dunites, wherlites and poiquilitic gabbro at west; calcoalcaline plutons and low K toleiitic basalts at center of the block. Volcanosedimentary rocks ist predominant in parts.

CARIBBEAN PLATE

Plateau or island arc development during late Cretaceous time by action of hot spot, accreted during Late Paleocene time.

Peridotites and eclogites below basalts.

PRE

AN

DE

AN

UPL

IFT

MACUCHI - DAGUA -

GORGONA

Late Cretaceous island arc - oceanic crust accreted during Paleogene time (Paleogene Collision).

Ultramafic complex, calcalcaline plutons, low K toleiitic basalts, fine grain turbidites, chert and tuff.

SAN JACINTO

Deformed and accretionary belt since Early Paleocene time (Caribbean plate Paleocene collision at the norwestern margin of South America Plate). Diapiricactivity during Eocene time and emergence without deformation during Late Oligocene to Pliocene time.

Calcalcaline plutons (porphyry cooper) and nickeliferous laterites at south. Basaltic intercalations at center of the block. Phylites,, sericitic schist, quartzite, metaconglomerates, serpentinites,blocks of leococratic gabbro, hornblendic gabbro, rodingites and eclogites small bodies rounded by phyllites.

LA

TE

JU

RA

SSIC

TO

EA

RL

Y

PAL

EO

GE

NE

WE

STE

RN

MA

RG

IN O

F SO

UT

H A

ME

RIC

A P

LA

TE

QUITO - CAUCA -

ROMERAL

Early to Late Cretaceous oceanic crust -island arc fragments, trench fill deposits, continental rocks and mantle? Accreted during Late Cretaceous to Paleogene at the western margin of South America Plate. (Late Cretaceous to Early

Toleiitic basalts, chert, siliciclastic turbidites, limestones olitostrom. Metagabbro wedge, granatiferous anphybolites, pelitic and basic schist, green and blue schist of variable magnitude.


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TECTOTHERMAL EVENTS

CRUSTAL BLOCK (See

figure 1)



ARQUIA

Paleogene melange). Samites and limestone at east; graphytic, biotitic and actinolitic schist with quartzites, amphybolites, granatiferous to saussuritic amphybolites, serpentinites, metagabbro - diorita, hornblendic pegmatites and gneiss development in green shist to amphybolite facies at west part of the block.

COCINAS

Paleo to Mesoproterozoic sedimentary and igneous rocks afected by high grade regional metamorphism during Mesoproterozoic time (Grenville -Orinoquense orogen?). Affected during Cenozoic time by rifting and magmatic events. Fractured by wrench and thrust faults during Cenozoic time (Cuisa fault).

Felsic gneiss, amphybolites and diorites.

SEVILLA

Gneiss, schist, granulite and ultramafic blocks (olistolitos?) accumulated during Jurassic accretion of oceanic crust at the Sierra Nevada terrain.

Schist with marble, amphybolites and spillite (andesites) at north. Mafic gneiss, amphybolites, magmatites, schist, intermedium to basic rocks toward Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Quartzdiorites, granodiorites and diorites at south an central parts of the crustal block.

LA

TE

PA

LE

OZ

OIC

CO

NT

INE

NT

AL

CO

LL

ISIO

N

PUQUI

Neoproterozoic to Cambrian rocks, accreted during Mesozoic time (Permian? Caparonensis orogen) to South America Plate.

Felsic gneiss, amphybolites and granulites.

GR

EN

VIL

LE

- O

RIN

OQ

UE

NSE

A

ND

C

APA

RO

NE

NSI

S O

RO

GE

NIE

S

CAJAMARCA

Cambro - Ordovician back arc basin sedimentation, closed and metamorphised during Silurian to Devonian time by Andean type or collisional type boundary (North America to South America continental collision)

Gneiss, amphybolites and granulites predominant at east and change composition to pelitic at west.


INGEOMINAS


TECTOTHERMAL EVENTS

CRUSTAL BLOCK (See

figure 1)



SILGARA - QUETAME - PAYANDE

Paleo to Mesoproterozoic sedimentary and igneous rocks afected by high grade regional metamorphism during Mesoproterozoic time (Grenville -Orinoquense orogen). Covered by epicontinental sedimentation during Early Paleozoic time and afected by medium to low grade metamorphism (Caparonensis orogeny). New epicontinental sedimentation during Devonian to Carboniferous and uplifth during Permian collision. Afected by magmatic - rifting (Back arc) events and filling during Cenozoic. Thrust and wrench tectonics occurred during Cenozoic (Bucaramanga, Mirador and Servitá faults).

Phyllites, micaceous schist and gneiss intruded by acid plutonic rocks at east. Felsic gneiss, granulites, migmatites and acid to intermedium intrusives at soutwest. Quartzfeldespatic gneiss, acid to riolitic laves flows, riodacitic and volcanic breccha at nortwest, with Dioritic, biotitic to hornblendic intrusives. Granulites, migmatites, felsic gneiss and felsic plutons to porphyry rocks at north.

SANTANDER

Paleo to Mesoproterozoic sedimentary and igneous rocks affected by high grade regional metamorphism during Mesoproterozoic time (Grenville -Orinoquense orogen). Covered by epicontinental sedimentation during Early Paleozoic and affected by medium to low grade metamorphism (Caparonensis orogeny). New epicontinental sedimentation during Devonian to Carboniferous time and uplift during Permian colision. Afected by magmatic -rifting (Back arc) events and filled during Cenozoic time. Thrust and wrench tectonics occurried during Cenozoic time (Bucaramanga fault).

Felsic gneiss, amphybolites, pelitic schists and acid to intermedium plutons. Pelites and hypoabissal intrusives toward Serranía del Perijá.

NICKERIAN OROGENIE

GARZÓN META

Paleo to Mesoproterozoic sedimentary and igneous rocks affected by high grade regional metamorphism during Mesoproterozoic (Grenville -Orinoquense orogen). Affected during Cenozoic timeby magmatic events and fractured by wrench and thrust faults during Cenozoic time (Garzón - Suaza fault).

Sienitic gneiss, micaceous schist, porphyry with red orthoclase, massif to gneiss felsic charnockquites granulites, basic granulites, migmatitic quartzfeldespatic gneiss, pyroxenic amphybolite and granulite facies ulttramafic rocks.


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TECTOTHERMAL EVENTS

CRUSTAL BLOCK (See

figure 1)



PARGUENSE MAGMATIC

GUAVIARE VICHADA

Proterozoic shield formed by diferent colision events (Trans - Amazónico, Pargüense, Nickeriense and Finiproterozic tectotermal events), broken and filled with clastic and carbonates sediments during Neoproterozoic to Ordovician time. Eroded during Paleozoic and Mesozoic time and buried by Cenozoic sediments (Eastern Cordillera Foreland basin filling).

Migmatitic gneiss, granitoids and rapakivi granites.

TRANSAMAZONIC

AMAZONAS VAUPES

Proterozoic shield formed by diferent colision events (Trans - Amazónico, Pargüense, Nickeriense and Finiproterozic tectotermal events), broken and filled with clastic and carbonate sediments during Neoproterozoic to Cenozoic and affected by alkaline to acid magmatism. Horst blocks eroded during Paleozoic to recent time. Grabens buried by Cenozoic sediments.

Felsic gneiss is predominant (metapelites to samites) with biotitic granites, hornblendic gabbros, riodacitic laves, tuff and red sandstone.


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TABLE 3. lithoestratigraphic units names, environment, lithological description and code of bibliographic reference used in the atlas

LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC UNITS NAMES OF THE

CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION CHART Nº 1

ENVIROMENT LITHOLOGIC DESCRIPTION BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE

CABALLOS FM RM

CABALLOS HOLLÓN FM CAF SS QZ WH (YE) WH BX; MS BK + SS GE LS BT SR 66

CHILES - CUMBAL FLUVIO VOLCANIC DEPOSITS AVP

DIABASIC GR MB EX DB; EX BS; CT SR; ST LS SR 134

DIABASIC GR, VOLCANIC FM MB EX DB; EX BS; CT SR; ST LS SR 134

DIABASIC GROUP MB EX DB; EX BS; CT SR; ST LS SR 134

FOREAC BASIN SEDIMENTS MSs MS SA GE GUADALUPE FM DS MS GE RE; SS GE GN 91 LA COCHA MIGMATITIC COMPLEX MMGS MMGS(PA); MMGS(OR);

MMGS(QZ) MMDY 255-403

LSS FM RM MONOPAMBA GR MMSS MMSS; MMSL; MMST; MMDY 255 MOSQUERA FM SM INDIQZ 585 590 MOTEMA FM AVP SS FD; MS RE PU 255 394 351 NAPO FM M, N-D SH SS GE GN BK; SS GC SR LS 226 NAZCA PLATE MB EXBS EXPL OSPINA FM, ORITO FM - BELEN AS

PAYANDE FM SMC LS BK BL, ST BK 285 385 351 PEPINO FM CAF Qal AD SS GN RE RUMIYACO FM Dl MS VM; SS CL 496 SALDAÐA FM EXAND EXAN GN SEA BOTTOM SEDIMENTS MB SH LM BK SW VOLCANIC DEPOSITS AVP TUMACO BASIN SEDIMENTS CDs MS SS ST BW GE

VILLETA FM IO SH SS GE GN BK; SS GC SR; LS SR 226

VILLETA FM OS ST GE; ST GL 91 323 VILLETA GR RM SH BR

VILLETA GR OSc SH LS DK GE BK CO; LS SR CC LS GY SR; LS GE BK SH SR 91

VILLETA GR (NAPO FM) CDs VILLETA GR (NAPO FM) MSSh SH BK; LS W F; SS QZ 48 YAVI FM CAF CG BM BX; SS AK GE BX 38 YAVI FM AF AK GN GE BX; MS PU; AK VM 117


INGEOMINAS





CG BX

YAVI FM AF AK GN GE BX; MS PU; AK VM CG BX 117

RM M, N-D RM RM M, N-D INDI (K/Ar) CAF PL AF

CABALLOS FM MI/CAF SS QZ WH (YE) WH BX; MS BK + SS GE LS BT SR 66

CAJAMARCA GR OC MMGS; MMMB; MMAN; MMSC (CL); MMSC (MI); 247

DAGUA GR (ESPINAL FM) OC EX BS DB; SH

DAGUA GR, CISNEROS FM MB MM PY GE BK; MM SL; MM SS; MM EX; MM LS; MM CT 239

DAGUA GR, CISNEROS FM) MB MM PY GE BK; MM SL; MM SS; MM EX; MM CT 239

FERREIRA FM, Cabrera Mb MB ST CC GE LT; SS ST YE GE B7 586

GARZÓN GR MMMT

MMMB; MMGS; MMGR; MMGR(CX-PX); MMGR (GS); MMGS (MT); MMGS (QZ-FD); MMMT

404 406

GUADALUPE FM DS SS WH; LS B GE; SH GE; CT PP 66

GUADUAS FM LS/CS MS RE VM; SS GE 382

GUALANDAY GR LF CG LC QZ GE; MS RE YE; SS YE GN LN 382

GUALANDAY GR CAF CG LC QZ GE; MS RE YE; SS YE CN LN

HIGADO FM DSH-GRA MS CL BK; SS QZ; SS AK 249 250 366

HONDA FM AS SS QZ FD GE GN; TF LC; CG CT FD RE; MS GE 382

LA TETILLA FM MB IN UM MESA FM FT 382

MIDDLE CAUCA CO MS YE GE KE; SS QZ YE B1 BX; CG SS QZ YE WH 382

MOSQUERA FM SM SS QZ; ST CO GE; LS GE C; CG SS 585 590

NAPO FM M, N-D SH SS GE GN BK; SS GC SR; 226


INGEOMINAS





LS

NAZCA PLATE OC EXBS EXPL OCEANIC BOTTOM SEDIMENTS MB SH BK

PITALITO; LA JAGUA FM SM SS MC F; SH; SL B 349 351

RUMIYACO FM DI MS PV VM 382

SALDAÑA FM AVP EXRL EXPO EXTT; EXAN EXBS PUGN; EXTTDA; ST SS RE

41 349 66 369 368 351

SALDAÑA FM AVP EXPO EXTT; EX AN EX RL; EX BS PU GN; EX TT DA 66

SAN FERNANDO GR AS

VILLETA FM MSSh SH BK CO; LS M DK GE DK; LS M GC DK GE; MS LS 41

VILLETA FM MSsh/Cds CC LS DK GE; SH BK

VILLETA FM MSSh SH BK CO; LS M DK GE DK; LS M GC DK GE; MS LS 41

VILLETA FM IO SH BK; LS W F GC 66

VILLETA FM OSsh MS GE RELS SR; CC LS; MS SL; SS PP 427

VILLETA FM OS SH DK GE BK; SS QZ DK GE (GN) GE; MS LT GE (PU) GE (CO)

29

VILLETA GR OSc SH LS BK; LS DK GE BK 66 YAVÍ FM CAF CG VM BX; SS AK GE BX 38

YAVÍ FM CAF-AF AK GN GE BX; MS PU; AK CG VM VX 117

OC M, N-D LS W GE; SH BK 273 M, N-D MB MS; ST; GK; CT; LS 632 MB-SF MS ST CT; GK; LS 450 MB M, N-D MB

CAF SS GE GN; MS GE CG QZ CT AN GE

A TIERNA FM MSs SS WH BX; ST MS GE 615 AMAIME FM MB EX BS 464 463 AMAIME FM MB 458 459 460 AMAIME FM MB-SF EX BS 458 459 460 AMOYA FM DSH-GRA MS BK; SS 254 BOLIVAR U. M. COMPLEX MB IN PR; IN PX; IN GA 459


INGEOMINAS





CABALLOS FM MI/CAF SS QZ (YE) WH; CG;MS (YE) SR; ST (YE) SR 441

CAJAMARCA GR MB MMSC(CL); MMAM; MMSC(GF); MMSC(QZ GS); MMDB; MMMB

233 261

CHIPAQUE FM MI SH BK; SS QZ; CO SR 307 CHOAPAL FM SI SS MS; PY DK; C; SS 172 CINTA DE PIEDRA FM CAF SS YE; CG QZ LY 347

DAGUA GR CISNEROS FM) MB MM SL; MM PY; MM CT; MM SS; MM ST 459

DAGUA GR, CISNEROS FM MB MM SL; MM PY; MM CT; MM SS; MM ST 459

DAVIS GNEISS MMGS (BI) MMGS (BI); MMQT; MMMB; MMMT

DOLORES STOCK AVP INMZQZ (PO); DYAN; DYDA; DYAP 118 53

FOMEQUE FM MS 125

GUADALUPE FM DI SS WH YE BX; SS CG YE BX; ST GE SH GE BK; AK 37

GUADALUPE GR (OLINI GR) MS 317 GUADUAS FM CAF MS GN; SS 382 GUADUAS FM LS/CS MS RE; CG LN 347

GUATIQUIA RED BEDS CAF SS QZ LS RE GE DK MC; MS RE; SL B CG 358

GÜEJAR GR DSH-GRA SS CL MC BC; MS LM 272 GÜEJAR GR DSH-GRA SS CL MC BC; MS LM 272

GUTIERREZ SANDSTONE SM SS; SS CG; MS RE; BR MMPY SG QT; CG MMPY SG 358

HONDA FM AS SS QZ FD CT YE; MS GE; SS GE RE 347

ICARCO PC COMPLEX MMAM MMAM; MMGS (QZ-FD); MMGS (SI); MMGR; MMQT; MMMB; MMMT

ITSMINA FM MB MS LS GE; ST CL BW; SS QZ CT GE BW

LOSADA FM CAF 159 LOWER GUALANDAY FM LF LUISA FM SMc 374 387 368 351

M. GUALANDAY FM CAF MS SC RE B7; SS QZ FD WH YE 563

MACARENA GR CAF SS CG QZ CT BX; ST RE; ST SL; MS GE 581

MACARENA PC MMGS MMGS; MMGS (A); MMGS (FD); MMAM

MONSERRATE FM MS-SF CG QZ BX; SS GE BX 615


INGEOMINAS





NAZCA PLATE MB OCEANIC BOTTOM SEDIMENTS MB

OLINI GR, VILLETA FM OSsh 317

PORTACHUELO SI MS BK GE GN; ST BK GE GN; MR BK 291

QUEBRADAGRANDE FM MB EX DB; EX AN 458 QUETAME PC MMGS MMGS (QZ-FD) RIO VENADO FM DSH-GRA MS CL GE BK; SS QZ 250 267 SALDAÐA FM AVP 8

SALDAÐA FM AVP SS FD RE YE TE; ST CG LS MS CT; EXRL EXTT EXAN; EXBS 391

SAN FERNANDO FM AS ST; MS; SS 315 SAN FERNANDO GR AS 454 U. CABALLOS FM (TETUAN LM) MSsh/CDs LS M DK GE; SH BK 277

UNE FM MS 125

UNE FM (U. CABALLOS FM) MSs MS DK BW DK GE; LS W GC; SS QZ BZ

USME FM SI MS GE 382 UVA FM MB SS LS WH MS GE; SS LS GM VILLETA FM MSsh SH DK GE BK VILLETA GR MI VILLETA GR OSc 188 347 VILLETA GR (TETUAN LM) IO SH DK GR BK; LS GE 224

YAVÍ FM CAF-AF AK GK LTGN BX; MS PU B7; SS CG BX 276

YAVÍ FM CAF CG VM BX; SS AK GE BX 38 YAVÍ FM CAF-AF AK LTGN BX; CG PU BX 277 YAVÍ FM RM CG FD LC (RE) PK 17 206

SMc MS SS BC, SS CL MC BC GP GR 272

SMc MS SS BC, SS CL MC BC GP GR 272

D MMQT(CA); MMQT; MMSR 236 247 M, N-D LS W GE; SH BK 273 CDs M, N-D MS M, N-D MS M, N-D MB OSsh


INGEOMINAS





A TIERNA FM, PALMICHAL GR DI SS QZ FM WH; MS ST BK B1;

SH 517 615

AMAGA FM (Middle Mb) CAF SS FM GE CC LS PL; SS FG BX CC SD CO 596

AMAIME FM MB EX BS 464 463 BARROSO FM MB EX DB; TF; EX ST; EX BS 113 BRECHAS DE BUENAVISTA OSsh-SF CG; SS; SH 67 CACHO FM CAF SS; SS CG MS

CAJAMARCA GR MB MMSC(CL); MMAM; MMSC(GF); MMSS(QZ GS); MMDB;MMMB

233 261

CAQUEZA GR MSs SS; MS; MR 177

CHIPAQUE FM MS LS X DK GE F; MS DK GE B7; SS QZ SR; FG SR 56

CHIPAQUE FM MI MS BK BT; LS DK GE; MS GE FG; ST YE FG SR; SS QZ SR 56

CHIPAQUE FM MI SS CL WH; LS GE LT BW; SH BK GY; MS BK 634

CHOAPAL FM AS ST; MS PY DK; C SS 172

CIMARRONA FM MS-SF CG QZ; SS QZ CL; MS DK GE; MS GE RE 501

CIMARRONA FM LS/CS MS; RE SS 594 CINTA DE PIEDRA FM CAF SS QZ (GN) GE; MS SS GE 347 CONDOTO FM MB MS GE; CG CT LC GE DK 1 DAGUA GR (CISNEROS FM) MB MM SL; MM PY; MM CT 459

DAVIS GNEISS OC MMGS(BI); MMQT; MMMB; MMMT

DIABASIC GR MB EX DB (GE) GN; EX BS (GE) GN 457

DIABASIC GR, TRINIDAD BASALTOS MB EX DB; EX BS; TF VA 98

DIABASICO GR MB EX DB 446 FOMEQUE FM MS MS BK; ST; MR; SS SL 197 FOMEQUE FM MS 315 GAZAMUMO FM SMc SL BF; MR F; SH BK 338 GUACAVIA CAF/SMc SH; SS CG; CG QT SC 334 GUACAVIA CAF/SMc SH; SS CG; CG QT SC 334 GUADALUPE GR MSs 56

GUADUAS FM CAF MS WH; YE RE GE; ST BW YE GE LM; QZ SS FM GE LM; CO 486

GUATIQUIA RED BEDS CAF SS QZ SL GE DK; BR SS MS; SL B F; CG SL 358

GUAYABO GR CAF


INGEOMINAS





GUTIERREZ SANDSTONE SM SS; SS CG; MS RE; BR MMPY SG QT; CG MMPY SG 358

HILO FM OSsh SH LT GE BK; SH SL; MS LS 202

HONDA GR SI CG QZ SS CT LC; SS FD CT QZ LC CL; MS RE GE GN 593

HUMEA GR CAF

LA FRONTERA FM OSc SH MS LS DK GE; LS + CC SL; MS SL 202

NAZCA PLATE MB OLINI FM OSsh 501

PADUA AMPHYBOLITE RH MMGSOR (INGN-INMZQZ); MMAM

PAYANDE PC SHLD MMAM; MMGS(A); MMGSB19; MMGR 187 224 354

PORTACHUELO SI MS BK GE GN; ST BK GE GN; MR BK 291

QUETAME GR DSH-GRA MMSL(SC); MMSL(CL); MMQT 220 225 264 267 SAN FELIX MS MS BK; SS QZ 192 SAN FELIX MSs MS BK; SS QZ; TF 191 SAN JUAN DE RIO SECO FM CAF SS CL SR SS CG MS ST SANTA TERESA M, N-D MS; SS; SG; MM 161 SANTA TERESA FM LS MD RE SS 224 SECA FM MS MS RE; SS QZ AK; CG SS 161 SECA FM MS MS RE; SS QZ AK; CG SS 161

SOCOTA FM OSsh-SF SK LS BK GE BK + CC PY; SS QZ LS; SS LS BK B7; ST LS BK B7

202 275

SONSON BATHOLITH RH NDIQZ; INGNDI 229 232 233

SUPATA ST MSs SH DK GE; ST QZ DK; MS DK GE; SS QZ CB; LS SR 203

TOQUIZA FM SMc MS; SS FD GK; MS ST; SS CL 338 TORRA PLUTON INMZQZ UNE FM MSs SS QZ; SH SR 131 USME FM SI SS CG SL 111 UTICA SS - MURCA FM OSsh SS BX; SH MS GE; LS 202 300 301 UVA FM MB ST LS WH MS GE; SS LS GM 454 VALLE ALTO AND SAN FELIX MSsh CG; SS; MS; CG 191 VILLETA GR OSsh 293

VILLETA GR OSsh

VILLETA GR OSsh SH BK GE; SH LS; LS; ST LT GE SR

VILLETA GR IO SH BK DK GE; ST SR 202


INGEOMINAS





SM D MMQT(CA); MMQT; MMSR 236 247 DS M, N-D MSsh CDs M, N-D MS M, N-D MS M, N-D CAF MSsh LS PP DK GE; MS AS SM AF LG PL AVP MSs MB

AMAGA FM CAF

SS FM GE CC LS; MS GE GY; MS GE CC LS PL; SS F G BX CC SD CO; CG; SS CG YE BX LN; MS ST GE

596

BARROSO FM SB EX ST; EX DB; EX BS; VA; TF; GK; MS; CT BK 327 328

BARROSO FM SB

BARROSO FM SV CT BK; ST SL; GK; EX ST; EX DB; EX BS; TF 96 233

BARROSO FM SV CT BK; ST SI; GK; EX ST; EX DB; EX BS; TF; VA 96

BEBARA FM AL 454 BURITICA FM CC SH BK; CT; LS BK; EX BS 277 CAJA FM AS MS; SS ST CG; ST; CG 166 CHIPAQUE FM MS MS BK B7; SS QZ ST WH B7; 436 CHIPAQUE FM MI MS BK B7; SS B7 SR; ST B7 SR 436 CHIPAQUE FM (GACHETA FM) MI MS BK B7; SS SR; ST SR; PP

SR; LS BK SR + SH BK SR 436

CHIQUINQUIRA FM MSs SS QZ LT GE WH; MS BK 311 CHURUVITA FM ISc SS QZ GE BX; LS CL F; MS 296 CONCENTRACION FM SI MS (GN) GE; SS 568 CONEJO FM OSsh SH LS CC LS; LS SA; SH LS SA 201


INGEOMINAS





CONEJO FM MSs SH DK GE YE; SS LS CUCHE FM SM BR MS CL RE YE; SS QZ FLORESTA FM SM MS GE; ST; SS YE; SL B 360 FOMEQUE FM MS MS BK; SS; MR SS LM 197 FOMEQUE FM MS MS BK SS; 197

FOMEQUE FM MS MS DK GE BK; LS DK GE BK SR; SS QZ LT GE SR 315

GACHETA FM MS GUADALUPE GR CAF SS QZ BX F; SS QZ BX P GUADUAS FM CAF MS GE; QZ SS M WH YE; CO 488 LA CORNETA FM AF CG 166 LA CRISTALINA FM. DSH-GRA MS; SSQZ; B 187 234 267 LA FRONTERA FM CT SS SLDK GE B7 + MS BK SR 311

LA LUNA FM OSc SH GE (LS); ST SL B7; LS SR; SH SR; SS PY SR; CC LS; CC PY

303

LA LUNA FM OSc

LA LUNA FM MS LS BI BK FF; SH LS CO; ST LS; CG PP; CC LS 303

LA PAZ FM CAF 318 LA SOLEDAD FM MSs SS SH + CG SR 187 323

LAS JUNTAS SS MSs SS DK GE; SS QZ GE YE BX; MS CO BK B7 36

LIMBO SANDSTONE FM CAF SS QZ YE BXP; SH GE LM LN; CG SS WH YE LN 47

LISAMA FM DI ST GN GE GR; SS QZ MF RZ R3; SS QZ GE 303

LOS MEDIOS FM CDs SS; CG; SS QZ 282 LOS SANTOS FM CDs LOWER SS CDs LOWER SS MS MESA FM PL SS; CG; MS BK 130 171 MESA FM CAF SS; CG; MS BK 130 171

MONTEBEL FM AF ST GE RE; SH BK; SS (QZ MS FD) 313

MUGROSA FM LS SS GE GN F M; SH GE BL GC 171 NAZCA PLATE MB PAJA FM MSsh MS SH BK DK GE; CC LS 293

PALMICHAL GR DI SS QZ FM WH; MS ST BK B1; SH

PALMICHAL GR CAF QZ SS FM WH; MS ST BK B1; SH 517

PENDERISCO FM MB CG; GK; ST; MS; CT LS SR 327 328


INGEOMINAS





PENDERISCO FM MB CT BK; LS SL SR; ST SR 454 490 PENDERISCO FM MB ST; SS; SS TF; CG: MM PY 90 454 PENDERISCO FM MB CT BK; LS SL SR; ST SR 90 459

PENDERISCO FM MB ST DK GE; MS DK GE; CG; GK GE 96

PENDERISCO FM MB ST; SS; SS TF; CG; MM PY 454 90 PICACHO FM CAF (CG) SS WH; CG R6 QZ CT 313

PUQUÍ COMPLEX SHD MMGS(HO); MMGS(AM) MMGS(QZ-FD); MMGS(BI); MMMT

233

REAL GR CAF CG MS SS; MS SS 208 ROSABLANCA FM ISc SAN FERNANDO FM SA SJ MS SS SR CO SR 154 475

SAN GIL GR MI SC BI + MS; MS SA GE + CC CL + SS CL; LS; SS QZ GE; SH DK G

295

SAN GIL GR MS SH BK; LS SS SR 313 SAN PABLO FM ? MSsh SAN PABLO FM? MS SAN RAFAEL FM OSc SH GE + LS SR; ST SL B7 313 SECA FM? LS/CS SECA FM? LS/CS

SIERRA FM MB SS ST CL; MS ST CC LS; MS GE ND; SS LS CL; MS LS GE; LS F; SH GE DK

604

SIMITI FM MSsh SH LT GE MS CO; SH BK; MS SL 208

SIMITI FM MI SH BK CO PY; SS QZ GE GC CB; LS W BK F

TABLAZO FM OSsh TIBASOSA FM ISc SH DK GE; SS 313 TIBASOSA FM ISc MS BK; SS; MR SS LM 313

TIBET FM SM SS QZ FD; CG (QZ); CG (QZ SS QZ MM) 352 361

TILATA FM PL SS WH (RE) GE; CG; SS CG 163 TILATA FM PL SS WH (RE) GE; CG; SS CG 163

UNE FM MSs SS QZ WH YE; SS CG SR; SH BK SK 313

UVA FM MB ST LS WH MS GE; SS LS GM 454 OC SM OSc

MB

MMSC(ME); MMGSFD); MMGS(HO); MMQT(BI); MMGS(QZ); MMQT; MMMB; MMGS(CA)

233 318


INGEOMINAS





SI M, N-D MMGS; GNDI CF AF EXRL MSsh CAF OSsh M,N-D CC M,N-D MB M,N-D MB SV MSsh MB SV MB AL MB AL SV AL CAF CAF MSs

ANTIOQUIA PC - COMPLEX SHLD MMGS(QZ-FD-MC); MMQT; MMMB; MMAM; MMMT 215

APON FM ISC MS DK DE MC CB + CC FG; SS QZ CB; SC CB; SS LS CB; LS M CB

209

ARCABUCO FM CDs 282 CAMPANO AND EL CERRITO FM MB

CANSONA FM MB CT GN BK; MS YE GN ON; SH BK 635

CANSONA FM MB CT BK GE BW; ST LT GE; MS LT GE; SS SL SR; LS SR 635

CAPACHO FM ISc MS BK B7; LS F; SS LAS F; SS CAPACHO FM ISc MS BK; SS; SC; SS 579 CARBONERA FM AS CARIBBEAN PLATE OC


INGEOMINAS





CHIPAQUE (GACHETA) FM MI MS BK B7; SS SR; ST SR; PP SR; LS BK SR 436

CHIPAQUE FM MI MS DK GE BK CC LS AM; ST LS 209

CIENAGA DE ORO FM CAF

CIENGA DE ORO FM CDs SS CG; SH RE BW CO; SS LS CL ST

CONCENTRACION AND CARBONERA FM SI CG SS FG 145

CUMBRE ARCABUCO FM ISc MS DK GE; SS GE; SS (YE) WH; ST RE 284

EL SALTO FM MI SH; LS 199 FLORESTA FM SM MS GE; ST SS YE; SL B 360 FLORESTA PC SHLD MMGS (SI-CO) 221 FOMEQUE FM MS MS BK; ST; MR; SS LS 197 FOMEQUE FM MS GACHETA FM MS GIRON FM ACF CG; ST RE 373 GIRON FM CAF/FL 440 GUADALUPE FM CAF GUADALUPE FM DI GUADUAS FM CAF MS GE B1; QZ SS YE; CO 497 GUAYABO FM SI LA CORNETA FM AF CG 166

LA LUNA FM OSc SH LS GE BK B7; LS SR + PY; CC LS PY 326

LA LUNA FM OSc MS BK CC LS; CT BK; LS GE BK; SS PP 304 578

LA LUNA FM MSsh SH LS BK CC LS; LS CL; CT BL BK; PP 326 483

LA PAZ ESMERALDAS FM CAF 171

LAS JUNTAS SS CDs SS QZ WH BM BX; MS CO BK B1; 100 75 % SS 200 209 290

LISAMA FM DI LISAMA LA PAZ FM DI LOS SANTOS FM CAF LOWER SS CDs 504 LOWER SS MS LUTITAS DE MACANAL FM MSsh MS BK AM LB + SS DK SR 147 MANANTAL FM MB CG SS; SS CG; SS SH MANANTIAL CHALAN SAN JACINTO FM OSc LS WH GE; SS LS; MR BK SH

BK 558

MARALU FM MB SH; MR SS F MESA FM CAF SS; CG; MS BK 130 171


INGEOMINAS





MIRADOR FM CAF MS BK CO; SS V F BJ CC R6 209 MIRADOR FM CAF MS BK CO; SS V F BJ CC R6 209 MUGROSA FM LS SS GE GN F M; SH GE BL GC 171 PAJA FM MSsh SH BK DK SE; LS SR; CC LS 196 PALMICHAL GR CAF 43

PLAENERS AND LA LUNA FM MSs MS GE; CT; LS BK; MS GE BK CB; MS SI BK; CT BK; SS 313 209

PORQUERO FM SM/CAF REAL GR (COLORADO FM) CAF SS CG SM 208 ROSABLANCA FM CDs SAN CAYETANO FM MB 567 SAN CAYETANO FM MB 567 SAN CAYETANO FM MB 567 SAN CAYETANO FM MB 567 SAN GIL GR MS SH SS; SH LS 196

SAN LUCAS BATOLITH BT INDIQZ; INDI; INMZQZ; INGA INGN

SIMITI FM MSsh SH GE YE; GC MS FG; SS CL SR; LS SR 386

TABLAZO PAJA FM MI MS LS BI; LS (BL) GE BI; SH CL BK + CC LS B7 326

TIBASOSA FM ISc LS; SH; SS QZ; CG 168 169 313 TIBASOSA FM ISc SH DK GE; SS 313

TIBET FLORESTA CUCHE FM CAF

SS QZ FD; CG(QZ); CG(QZ SS QZ MM); ST YE; SL YE; SS MC YE; SS RE GE BX; ST CL MSRE GE F

352 361 359

UMIR FM MS MS FG GE; MS GE; SS; CO 303

UNE FM MSs SS QZ WH GE B7; SS QZ BX; MS SR 436

UNE FM MS SS QZ WH GE B7 BX; MS SR 436 OC SM INGN MMSC (MC); MMSL (MC) 221 DSH-GRA

OSc MMSC (GF); MMAM; MMMB; MMPY; MMSL 215

MB

MMSC(ME); MMGS(FD); MMGS (HO); MMQT (BI); MMGS(QZ); MMQT MMMB; MMGS(CA)

233 318

SI M, N-D INGN(PI) FL FL

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#

#

#

#

#

#

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y#Y

PUERTO CARRENO

ARAUCA

CUCUTA

YOPAL

INIRIDA

LETICIA

MITU

SAN JOSEDEL GUAVIARE

RIOHACHA

VALLEDUPAR

BUCARAMANGA

TUNJA

BOGOTA D.C.

SANTA MARTABARRANQUILLA

IBAGUE

SINCELEJO

CARTAGENA

MANIZALES

MEDELLIN

PEREIRAARMENIA

MONTERIA

QUIBDO

VILLAVICENCIO

NEIVA

FLORENCIA

CALI

POPAYAN

MOCOAPASTO

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

SOUTH AMERICAPLATE

NORTH AMERICAPLATE ATLANTIC OCEANIC CRUST

CARIBBEANPLATE

COCOS PLATE

NAZCA PLATE

CAIMAN TROUGH

COCOS RIDGE

COIBA RIDGE

BEATA RIDGE

DEFO

RMED

CONT

INEN

T AL

CRUSDEFORMED OCEANIC CRUST

CHORTIS

Schematic map showing the geologic provincesand boundaries in the Caribbean region

CONVENTIONS

Figure 1. Chronostratigraphic correlation chartsand geologic terranes location map

Author: Eduardo López_Ramos

0 500 km

CZ

MZ

PZ

NP

ERA

MP

PP

SutureConvergent margin(tectonic erosion)Convergent margin(underplating)

Rift

Transform

Thrust

Wrench

GMt

Cgt

MDGtAt

Pt

QCRt

Cjt

SQPt

Sjt

SvtSQPt

SvtCctSjt

St

Bt

AGt

GVt

Nzp

Cct

QCRt

Cp

DEFORMATIO

N

FRO

NT

CABO CORRIENTES

RIFT

YAQU

INA

TRAN

SFOR

M

FOR E

ARC

BAS

EMEN

T BO

UNDA

RY

FOREARC DEFORMATION BELT BOUNDARY

PANAMA ARC THRUST FRONT

CARI

BBEAN

T

HRUS

T

FRONT

CUISA FAULT

OCA FAULT

PALESTIN

A W

RENC

H FA

ULT

ESPIR

ITU

SANT

O

SUT

URE

GUA

YAQUI

L

R

OMER

AL

S

UTUR

EGARRAPATAS

TRANSFORM

IMBR

ICAT

E A

CCRET ION

ARY

W

EDGE

PANAMA

BRASIL

PERU

ECUADOR

HESS ESCARPMENT

PALEOPROTEROZOIC

S

UTURE

PALE

O

TO

M

ESO

PROTE

ROZOIC

S

UTURE

MESO TO N

EO PROTEROZOIC S

UTUREBUCARAMANGA FAULT

SANTA MARTA FAULT

VENEZUELA

Amazonas - Guania terraneGuaviare - Vaupes terrane

Garzón - Meta terrane

Santander terrane

Silgará - Quetame - Payandé terrane

Cajamarca terrane

Cocinas terraneSevilla terranePuquí terrane

Arquía terrane

Caribbean plate San Jacinto terrane

Cañas Gordas terrane Macuchi - DaguaGorgona terrane

Quito - CaucaRomeral terrane

Baudó terrane

Nazca plate

AGtGVt

GMt

St

SQPt

Cjt

CstStPt

At

Cp Sjt

Cgt MDGt QCRt

Bt

Np

LEYEND

100 0 100 200 Km

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CONTINENTAL

Positive relief low - moderate

Positive relief moderate - high

Alluvial fans

Alluvial - fluvial volcanics & pyroclastics

Alluvial lacustrine

Lacustrine glacial

Alluvial deposits

Alluvial sediments

Continental alluvial - fluvial - alluvial fans

Continental alluvial - fluvial

Fluvial terrace

Continental

Continental alluvial

Continental fluvio lacustrine

Continental lacustrine

Continental alluvial fluvial - fluvio lacustrine

Continental lacustrine, fresh water swampContinental alluvial fluvial shallow marine (carbonates)

TRANSITIONAL

Shallow marine inner shelfcontinental alluvial fluvialShallow marine - continental alluvial fluvial

Coastal deltaic

Coastal deltaic - shallow marine (carbonates)Coastal deltaicshallow marine inner shelf (carbonates)Coastal

Coastal

Coastal deltaic (mainly sands)

Coastal swamp, intertidal

Shallow marine inner shelf

Shalow marine (clastics)

Shallow marine (carbonates)

Shallow marine

Shallow marine middle shelf (sands)

Shallow marine middle shelf (shales)Shallow marine shalescoastal deltaic mainly sandsShallow marine - submarine fans

Outher shelf

Shallow marine inner shelf (carbonates)

Outher shelf (shales)

MARINE

Outher shelf (carbonates)

Outher shelf

Marine, non - deposition

Deep shelf (graptolites facies)

Deep shelf (turbiditic facies)

Submarine fansOuther shelf (shales)submarine fansOuther shelf (shales)Deep marine bathyalsubmarine fansDeep marine bathyal

CRISTALLINE ROCKS

Composite crust

Diabase

Oceanic crust

Shield

Submarine volcanic

RM

RH

AF

AVP

AL

LG

AD

AS

CAF-AF

CAF

FT

LF

PL

FL

LS

CAF/FL

LS/CS

CAF/SMc

MI/CAF

SM/CAF

CD

CD/SMc

CD/ISc

DI

CO

CDs

SI

MI

SM

SMc

MS

MSs

MSsh

MSsh/Cds

MS-SF

IO

OSc

OS

M N-D

DSH-GRA

DSH-TUR

SF

OSsh-SF

OSsh

MB-SF

MB

CC

D

OC

ISc

DS

SHLD

SV

TABLE 5: ENVIRONMENT LEYEND

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RÕRÕ Õ R

#Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y

#Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y#Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y

#Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y

ËË Ë ËËË Ë Ë Ë Ë

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#

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#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

510.0

439.0

405.5

362.5

280.0

245.0

208.0

145.5

140.7

136.0

131.0

124.6

112.0

97.0

90.4

88.5

85.6

83.0

74.0

65.0

56.6

35.4

23.3

5.2

1.64

CRETACEOUS

MESO

ZOIC

SILURIAN

PALEOGENE

PERMIAN

PROTEROZOIC

NEOGENE

TRIASSIC

JURASSIC

DEVONIAN

CAMBRIAN

ORDOVICIAN

ALBIAN

APTIAN

CENO

ZOIC

STRATIGRAPHIC CHARTPA

LEOZ

OIC

MIOCENE

EOCENE

CARBONIFEROUS

TURONIAN

PLIOCENE

SANTONIAN

BARREMIAN

CONIACIAN

BERRIASIAN

PALEOCENE

CAMPANIAN

OLIGOCENE

VALANGINIAN

HAUTERIVIAN

QUATERNARY

MAASTRICHTIAN

CENOMANIAN

HOLOCENE QUATERNARY

VILLETA GR

VILLETA FM

DIABASIC GR, VOLCANIC FM

RUMIYACO FM

GUADALUPE FM

PEPINO FM

MOTEMA FM

FOREAC BASIN SEDIMENTS

NAZCA PLATE

CABALLOS HOLLÍN FM

OSPINA FM, ORITO FM - BELEN

Qal

LSS FM

DIABASIC GROUP

NAPO FMCABALLOS FM

YAVI FM

MOSQUERA FM

TUMACO BASIN SEDIMENTSSEA BOTTOMSEDIMENTS

LA COCHA MIGMATITIC COMPLEX

VILLETA GR (NAPO FM)

PAYANDE FM

SALDAÑA FM

SW VOLCANIC DEPOSITSCHILES - CUMBAL FLUVIO

VOLCANIC DEPOSITS

MONOPAMBAGR

TUMACO BASIN (FOREARC)

NAZCA PLATE (BUENAVENTURA PLATE) MACUCHI - DAGUA - GORGONA TERRANE

E

0 km

223 km

INGEOMINAS

GUAMUES RIVERIPIALES (7 km at S) LA VICTORIA (3 km at S)OPEN SEA COAST LINE TUMACO (17 km at NE)0 km

-10 km0 km

ACCRETIONARY PRISM

SOUTH BLOCK OF TUMACO ABANDONED RIFT

TRENCH

FORERAC SLIVERBACK STOP

W

CRUST MODELS OF COLOMBIACHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION CHART SECTION 1: TUMACO TO GUAMUES RIVER

MPtg

PgclPzmuKm

PgNgtluKb Jp

lPzev JgmlKb

Ngs

NgQp NPtgm

uKbluKb

NgbPgNgm

OceanNgm D

NgQtNgQm PgsNgs

Ngf uKmNgQp

P-84-1490WPW-88-1492PW-89-1492 PD-87-1492W PE-87-1490P-84-1490EP-83-1490 P-87-1490NT-92-1090P-86-16005

S - 33

CAJAMARCATERRANE

GARZÓN - METATERRANE

GUAVIARE - VICHADA TERRANEQUITO - CAUCA -ROMERAL TERRANE

ROMERAL SUTURE

COUPLING ZONE

DECOLLEMENT

SHLD

SHLD

AVPSMc

AVP

CAF AFAF

RMCAF

RMCDsMSsh

M N-D

RMIOM N-D

RMOScMB

RMOSMB

DSMB

DI

CAF

SM

ASM N-D

CAFPLAFAVPAVPAD

CDs

MSs

MB

OC

PUTUMAYO BASIN

20 0 20 40 Kilometers

CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHICCORRELATION CHART

LOCATION MAP

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#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y

#Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y

RÕ RÕ

510.0

439.0

405.5

362.5

280.0

245.0

208.0

145.5

140.7

136.0

131.0

124.6

112.0

97.0

90.4

88.5

85.6

83.0

74.0

65.0

56.6

35.4

23.3

5.2

1.64

STRATIGRAPHIC CHARTCE

NOZO

ICME

SOZO

ICPA

LEOZ

OIC

QUATERNARY

NEOGENE

PALEOGENE

CRETACEOUS

JURASSIC

TRIASSIC

PERMIAN

CARBONIFEROUS

DEVONIAN

SILURIAN

ORDOVICIAN

CAMBRIAN

PROTEROZOIC

HOLOCENEQUATERNARY

PLIOCENE

MIOCENE

OLIGOCENE

EOCENE

PALEOCENE

MAASTRICHTIAN

CAMPANIAN

SANTONIAN

CONIACIAN

TURONIAN

CENOMANIAN

ALBIAN

APTIAN

HAUTERIVIAN

BARREMIAN

VALANGINIAN

BERRIASIAN

T-86-1003T-86-1004P-82-6500-S

OPEN SEAPERU - CHILE - COLOMBIA TRENCH

ACCRETIONARY COMPLEXSLOPE BASIN DOWN SLOPE TECTONICS COAST

LINE

MICAY (10 Km. at south)POPAYÁN

(10 Km. at south)PURACÉ

(5 Km. at south)

W

0 Km.

-10 Km.0 Km.

FOSSIL TRANSFORM ZONE

CRUST MODEL OF COLOMBIA :CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION CHART

SECTION 2: MICAY TO LA UNION PENEYA

E

544 km-10 km

0 km

PURACÉ VOLCAN COCONUCOS VOLCANIC CHAIN

PALETARÁ CALDERA)MEREMBER

VOLCAN EL MORROVOLCAN

LA PALMAVOLCAN

LA ARGENTINA(7 km at N)

TARQUI(8 km at N)

MAGDALENARIVER

ALTAMIRASUAZA

FLORENCIA(19 km at S) EL PAUJIL LA UNIÓN PENEYA

INGEOMINAS

UPPER MAGDALENA BASIN

ARQUIATERRANE

CAJAMARCA TERRANE SILGARA - QUETAME - PAYANDE TERRANE GARZÓN - META TERRANE GUAVIARE - VICHADA TERRANE

CAGUAN - VAUPES BASINTUMACO BASIN WESTERN CORDILLERA CAUCA PATIA BASIN (COLLISIONAL BASIN)

NAZCA PLATE (BUENAVENTURA) MACUCHI - DAGUA - GORGONA TERRANE QUITO - CAUCA ROMERAL TERRANE

(FORE ARC)

ROMERAL SUTURE ZONE

COUPLING ZONE

DECOLLEMENT

GARZÓN GR

HIGADO FMCAJAMARCA GR

PITALITO; LA JAGUA FM

YAVÍ FMYAVÍ FM

CABALLOS FMVILLETA FMVILLETA FMVILLETA FM

NAPO FM VILLETA FM

VILLETA GRDAGUA GR (ESPINAL FM)

VILLETA FMVILLETA FMDAGUA GR, CISNEROS FM

GUADALUPE FMDAGUA GR, (CISNEROS FM) LA TETILLA FM

RUMIYACO FMGUADUAS FM

GUALANDAY GRSAN FERNANDO GRGUALANDAY GRMIDDLE CAUCAMOSQUERA FM

HONDA FMFERREIRA FMCabrera Mb

TUMACO FOREARC BASINOCEANIC BOTTOM SEDIMENTS

NAZCA PLATE

#

MESA FM

#

SALDAÑA FM#

SALDAÑA FM

SHLDOC

DSH-GRAOC

SM

AVPAVP

CAFCAF-AF

MI/CAFMSshM N-DMSsh

IOM N-D

OScOC

OSshOSMBMB

DSMB

MB-SFMB

DILS/CS

LF

ASCAFCO

SM

AS

MBM N-D

MSs

MB

OC

CAFFTAVP

lPzev

MPtgNgQf

uKmNgQp NgQplPzev PgtJp

lKtNgQp uKPgtJgm

PgcuKmJgm

Pgc

JgmlPzev PgNgt

MPtg

uKm

uKb

lPzev lKtJplPzm

JplKt

uKb

Jp JpuKmNgQfNgQf

NgQf

NgQf

NgQfNgQf

NgQfNgQp lPzevuKm PgNgm NgQp NgQpPgNgm

NgQm uKmluKb

OceanNgQm PgNgmD DPgNgm

NgQtluKb lKb

luKb

Ngb

uKm uKm

20 0 20 Kilometers

CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHICCORRELATION

CHART LOCATION MAP

#

#

## # #

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#

Õ RÕ R Õ R Õ R Õ RÕ R Õ R

#Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y#Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y#Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y #Y#Y#Y

Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

570.0

510.0

439.0

405.5

362.5

280.0

245.0

208.0

145.5

140.7

136.0

131.0

124.6

112.0

97.0

90.4

88.5

85.6

83.0

74.0

65.0

56.6

35.4

23.3

5.2

1.64


NOZO

ICME

SOZO

ICPA

LEOZ

OIC

QUATERNARY

NEOGENE

PALEOGENE

CRETACEOUS

JURASSIC

TRIASSIC

PERMIAN

CARBONIFEROUS

DEVONIAN

SILURIAN

ORDOVICIAN

CAMBRIAN

PROTEROZOIC

HOLOCENEQUATERNARY

PLIOCENE

MIOCENE

OLIGOCENE

EOCENE

PALEOCENE

MAASTRICHTIAN

CAMPANIAN

SANTONIAN

CONIACIAN

TURONIAN

CENOMANIAN

ALBIAN

APTIAN

HAUTERIVIAN

BARREMIAN

VALANGINIAN

BERRIASIAN

OT-89-1235 TV-76-28 TV-76-30 E-88-01 MSA-89-19P82-2200 P82-2875

CD88 - L3SJ81 - 1200

UPPER MAGDALENA BASIN EASTERN CORDILLERA

BASINCAGUAN - VAUPES BASIN

QUITO - CAUCA ROMERAL TERRANE

ARQUIATERRANE SILGARÁ - QUETAME - PAYANDÉ TERRANE SANTANDER TERRANE GUAVIARE - VICHADA TERRANE

E

571 km-10 km

0 kmSEVILLA (10 km at N)

RONCESVALLES

MAGDALENARIVER

PRADO

PRADODAMMING

DOLORES (15 km at S)MESETAS(8 km at N)

VISTA HERMOSA(6 KM at S)

INGEOMINAS

W

OPEN SEA

PERU - CHILECOLOMBIA TRENCH

ACCRETIONARY PRISMSHALE DIAPIR STRUCTURES

DOWN SLOPE TECTONICSCOASTLINE BACK STOP BUENAVENTURA

50 km at S)

BARRAGAN( 7 km at S)

0 km

-10 km0 km

TILTING BLOCK(FOSSIL TRANSFORM FAULT?)

CRUST MODELS OF COLOMBIA:CRHONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION CHART SECTION 3: NORTH BUENAVENTURA TO VISTA HERMOSA

SAN JUAN - ATRATO BASIN (FORE SLOPE)TUMACO BASIN (FOREARC)

GARRAPATAS

DEFORMATION ZONE

WESTERN CORDILLERA CAUCA - PATIA BASIN

(COLLISIONAL BASIN)

CENTRAL CORDILLERA

MULTIHISTORY DEFORMATION EVENTSSAN JUAN FAULT

(LEFT LATERAL WRENCH)

NAZCA PLATE (BUENAVENTURA PLATE) BAUDO TERRANE MACUCHI - DAGUA - GORGONA TERRANE CAJAMARCATERRANE

lPZ SUTURE

DECOLLEMENT

COUPLING ZONE

#

AMAIME FM

#

FOMEQUE FM

#

SALDAÑA FM#

SALDAÑA FM

#

DOLORES STOCK

#

CAJAMARCA GR

#DAVIS GNEISS MACARENA PCQUETAME PCICARCO PC COMPLEX

GÜEJAR GRRIO VENADO FMAMOYA FM

PORTACHUELOGUATIQUIARED BEDSGUTIERREZ SANDSTONE

LUISA FM

YAVÍ FMYAVÍ FM

YAVÍ FMYAVÍ FM

CABALLOS FM

UNE FM (U. CABALLOS FM)VILLETA FMU. CABALLOS FM (TETUAN LM)UNE FMVILLETA GR (TETUAN LM)

VILLETA GRVILLETA GRAMAIME FMBOLIVAR U. M. COMPLEX

CHIPAQUE FMOLINI GR, VILLETA FMAMAIME FMDAGUA GR, CISNEROS FM

MACARENA GRGUADALUPE FMA TIERNA FM

GUADALUPE GR (OLINI GR)MONSERRATE FM

QUEBRADAGRANDE FMDAGUA GR CISNEROS FM)

GUADUAS FMGUADUAS FM

LOSADA FMLOWER GUALANDAY FMSAN FERNANDO GRUSME FMM. GUALANDAY FMUVA FM

CHOAPAL FMSAN FERNANDO FMHONDA FMCINTA DE PIEDRA FMITSMINA FM

OCEANIC BOTTOM SEDIMENTS

NAZCA PLATE

SHLDSHLDSHLDOC

SMc

DSH-GRA

SMcMBD DSH-GRA

SICAF

SM

AVPAVP

SMcAVP

CAF-AFCAF

CAF-AF

RM

MSMI/CAFMSsMSshMSsh/Cds

CDsMSIO

MSOScM N-D

MSMI

OSshMB

CAFDI

MSs

MSMS-SFMB-SFMBMB

CAFLS/CS

CAFLFMB

ASSICAFMB

SIASCAFMB

OSshMB

OC

ROMERAL SUTUREJgm

uPzm

JgmlKb

Pgc

luKb MPtg

PgcPgNgc PgNgt PgNgtlKtNgc Ngc uKm uKmlKt

lPzmlPzevJp Jp lPzev

MPtglPzm

uKPgt

MPtg

Pgt

MPtg

JpNgc

JsuKm

uKb luKb

uKj PgNgcluKmOcean NgQm PgNgm

Ng!b

NgmNgQm NgmNgm PgNgm

NgtD D

20 0 20 Kilometers

CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHICCORRELATION

CHART LOCATION MAP

# #

Õ R ÕRÕ R

#

## #

#

# ##

##

# # ##

#

#

#

#

#

ÕR Õ R Õ R Õ R

#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y

Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë

# #

#

#

#

#

# # # #

# ## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

NgQp

lPzev uKmNgf

PgtPgt

lKb

Pgt Pgt luKtuKm

Pgt luKt lKm

luKb

luKtPgtPggm

Ngc luKtlKmuKm

NgcuPzmPgtNgcNgcPgt PgtlKm uKm uPzmuKm

lKmluKt

JlKtJlKt

JlKt lKm lKm lKmuPzm

JlKt JlKtlPzev luKt

MPtgJlKt lPzevlPzevlPzev

lPza

uKPgt uKPgt

lPzm lPzmMPtg

NgQp

lKbuKm Pggm uKm Pgt

Pggm uKbuKmPgmNgmNgm

uKbPgmOcean

NgQmNgb

uKbMPtg

PgmlKzuKp

CENTRAL CORDILLERA MULTIHISTORYDEFORMATION EVENTS

PACIFIC BASIN SAN JUAN - ATRATO BASIN ISTMINA DEFORMEDZONE

GARRAPATASFRACTURE ZONE

DOVIO TRIANGULAR ZONESLOPE BASIN

NAZCA PLATE (EMBERÁ PLATE) BAUDO TERRANE CAÑAS GORDAS TERRANE QUITO - CAUCA - ROMERAL TERRANE ARQUIATERRANE

CAJAMARCA TERRANE

MIDDLE MAGDALENA BASIN EASTERN CORDILLERA BASINLLANOS ORIENTALES BASIN

SILGARA - QUETAME - PAYANDE TERRANE SANTANDER TERRANE

SECTION 4: CABO CORRIENTES TO PUERTO LÓPEZCRUST MODELS OF COLOMBIACRHONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION CHART

WE

0 km

-10km

OPEN SEABACK STOP

COASTLINE PUEBLO RICOCABO

CORRIENTES ISTMINA (8 Km at S)ACCRETIONARY COMPLEX

DOWN SLOPE TECTONICS

E

FRESNO MARIQUITA(9 km at N)

MAGDALENARIVER

GUADUASTABIO

(6 km at N) SUBABOGOTÁ

(North extension)USAQUEN SAN JUANITO

CUMARALVILLAVICENCIO (25 km at S)

GUATIQUIARIVER PUERTO LÓPEZ

(16 km at N)

INGEOMINAS

600 km-10 km

0 km

CD-88-08 CHV-RB-9301VC-90-1615

687-1400 Q92-1670E687-1425BP-SB-88-06H-78-4R6-91-10

CRETACEOUS

MESO

ZOIC

SILURIAN

PALEOGENE

PERMIAN

PROTEROZOIC

NEOGENE

TRIASSIC

JURASSIC

DEVONIAN

CAMBRIAN

ORDOVICIAN

ALBIAN

APTIAN

CENO

ZOIC

STRATIGRAPHIC CHARTPA

LEOZ

OIC

MIOCENE

EOCENE

CARBONIFEROUS

TURONIAN

PLIOCENE

SANTONIAN

BARREMIAN

CONIACIAN

BERRIASIAN

PALEOCENE

CAMPANIAN

OLIGOCENE

VALANGINIAN

HAUTERIVIAN

QUATERNARY

MAASTRICHTIAN

CENOMANIAN

HOLOCENEQUATERNARY

570.0

510.0

439.0

405.5

362.5

280.0

245.0

208.0

145.5

140.7

136.0

131.0

124.6

112.0

97.0

90.4

88.5

85.6

83.0

74.0

65.0

56.6

35.4

23.3

5.2

1.64

PAYANDE PCDAVIS

GNEISS

QUETAME GRCAJAMARCA GR

PORTACHUELOGUTIERREZ SANDSTONESANTA TERESA

SONSON BATHOLITH

BRECHAS DEBUENAVISTAUTICA SS - MURCA FM

VALLE ALTOAND SAN FELIX

PADUA AMPHYBOLITE

CAQUEZA GRVILLETA GRSAN FELIX

FOMEQUE FMSOCOTA FMVILLETA GRSAN FELIX

UNE FMHILO FMCHIPAQUE FMVILLETA GRSUPATA ST

CHIPAQUE FMLA FRONTERA FMAMAIME FMDAGUA GR (CISNEROS FM)

OLINI FM

DIABASIC GRDIABASIC GR, TRINIDAD BASALTOS A TIERNA FM, PALMICHAL GRGUADALUPE GR

CIMARRONA FM

SECA FMBARROSO FM

GUADUAS FMCIMARRONA FM

HUMEA GRCACHO FMSAN JUAN DE RIO SECO FMUSME FMSANTA TERESA FMUVA FM

HONDA GR CHOAPAL FM GUAYABO GRCINTA DE PIEDRA FMCONDOTO FMNAZCA PLATE

#

GAZAMUMO FM#

GUATIQUIA RED BEDS#

TOQUIZA FM

#

GUACAVIA

#

AMAGA FM (Middle Mb)#

TORRA PLUTON

ROMERAL SUTURE

COUPLING ZONE

DECOLLEMENT

SHLDOC

SMDSH-GRADMB

SICAF/SMcSMcCAF/SMcCAF

SMcSMM N-D

RH

OSsh-SFOSshMSsh

RH

DSMSs

OSshM N-DMS

MS

OSsh-SF

OSshMSs

MSsMSshOSsh

CDsMSIOMSsMSMIOScM N-D

MSMIOSshMB

CAFDIMSsMSsh

MSMS-SF

MSMB

CAFLS/CSRM

CAFCAF

ASSILSCAFSMMBSI AS CAFCAFMB

LGAVPMSsMB

MB

#

AF#

PL

Ngf

20 0 20 Kilometers


LOCATION MAP

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##

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Õ R Õ R

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#

# # #

## #

# #

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

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#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

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#

#

#

#

#

#

#

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#

#

Ë Ë Ë Ë

MIDDLE MAGDALENA BASIN EASTERN CORDILLERA BASIN LLANOS ORIENTALES BASIN

CAJAMARCA TERRANE SILGARA - QUETAME - PAYANDE TERRANESANTANDER TERRANE

CENTRAL CORDILLERA

PACIFICO BASINFORE SLOPE BASIN

SAN JUAN - ATRATO BASIN

NAZCA PLATE (EMBERÁ PLATE) BAUDO TERRANE CAÑAS GORDAS TERRANE ARQUIATERRANE

PUQUÍTERRANEQUITO - CAUCA

ROMERAL TERRANE(COVERED)

SE

707 km

-10 km

0 km

SANTA ROSADE OSOS (4 km at N) YOLOMBO PUERTO

BERRÍO

MAGDALENARIVER

PUERTOOLAYA

CIMITARRA(11 km at N)

LANDÁZURI(14 km at N) BARBOSA

VILLA DELEYVA (18 km at S) TUNJA

(13 km at S)RECETOR

MONTERRALOUNETE AGUAZUL

INGEOMINAS

W

0 km

-10 km0 km

OPEN SEAPERÚ - CHILE - COLOMBIA TRENCH DOWN SLOPE TECTONICS BACK STOPCOAST

LINE OPOGADO(13 km at N)

BOJAYÁ(15 km at S)

MANDÉ( 24 km at S)

SANTA FE DEANTIOQUIA

CRUST MODELS OF COLOMBIACHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION CHART SECTION 5: BAHIA CUPICA TO AGUAZUL

CUPICA

570.0

510.0

439.0

405.5

362.5

280.0

245.0

208.0

145.5

140.7

136.0

131.0

124.6

112.0

97.0

90.4

88.5

85.6

83.0

74.0

65.0

56.6

35.4

23.3

5.2

1.64


NOZO

ICME

SOZO

ICPA

LEOZ

OIC

QUATERNARY

NEOGENE

PALEOGENE

CRETACEOUS

JURASSIC

TRIASSIC

PERMIAN

CARBONIFEROUS

DEVONIAN

SILURIAN

ORDOVICIAN

CAMBRIAN

PROTEROZOIC

HOLOCENEQUATERNARY

PLIOCENE

MIOCENE

OLIGOCENE

EOCENE

PALEOCENE

MAASTRICHTIAN

CAMPANIAN

SANTONIAN

CONIACIAN

TURONIAN

CENOMANIAN

ALBIAN

APTIAN

HAUTERIVIAN

BARREMIAN

VALANGINIAN

BERRIASIAN

ROMERAL SUTURE

COUPLING ZONE

CONT

INEN

TAL D

IVER

GENT

MAR

GIN

DECOLLEMENT

PUQUÍ COMPLEX

LA CRISTALINA FM.

FLORESTA FM

MONTEBEL FM

TIBET FMCUCHE FM

LOS MEDIOS FMROSABLANCA FMLOS SANTOS FM

LAS JUNTAS SSFOMEQUE FMTIBASOSA FMPAJA FM

FOMEQUE FMSAN GIL GRTABLAZO FM

UNE FMSAN GIL GRSIMITI FMBURITICA FM CHIPAQUE FMCHURUVITA FM

CHIQUINQUIRA FMSIMITI FM LO

WER

SSCHIPAQUE FM (GACHETA FM)SAN RAFAEL FMLA FRONTERA FMLA LUNA FMBARROSO FMPENDERISCO FM

GACHETA FMCHIPAQUE FMCONEJO FMLA LUNA FM

GUADALUPE GR

PALMICHAL GR

CONEJO FMLA LUNA FMBARROSO FM

PENDERISCO FMPENDERISCO FM

PALMICHAL GRGUADUAS FMSECA FM?SECA FM?LISAMA FM

LIMBO SANDSTONE FMPICACHO FMLA PAZ FMSAN FERNANDO FMCONCENTRACION FMMUGROSA FMAMAGA FMUVA FM

CAJA FMREAL GRSIERRA FM

NAZCA PLATE

MESA FMMESA FM

NOROSÍ BATHOLIT

#

TILATA FM#

TILATA FM#

LA CORNETA FM

SHLDOC

SMDSH-GRAOScMB

SISMM N-D

AFFLAF

SM

SM

MSshCAFCDs

IScCDs

MSsIScMSsh

MSMI

OSsh

MSsMSMSshCCCDs

MSIScMSsMICC

MIOScOSc

OSc

MSMIOSshOScSVMBSVMB

CAFDI

MSsMSshMS

MBSVMBSV

MB

CAFCAFLS/CS

LS/CS

DIMBAL

CAFCAFCAF

ASSILS

MB

ASCAFCAFMBOC

AFPLPLPLCAFCAF

MSs

OC

RM

QA-81-10CD - 88 - L13 LA-95-08 TN-92-1SAN-93-15 PDM-92-1000

uKgmJt

Pza

lKmuKm

uKmlKmPgt

lPzev

lKm uKmPgtlKm Pgt

Pza MPtg

Pgc lKmJtlKmNgc

uPzmJgmNgcJal

Jt Pgt NgcPgtuKm uKmlKm lKm uKm PgtJt

uKPgtuKmlKmuKmlPzm

MPtgMPtg

JallPzauPzm uPzm uPzm

uPzmuPzm

uPzmuPzm

lPzev

uKPgtuKgm

uKp PggmuKb

Pgt

Ngs uKmPgm NgmQtz

Ngt

uKbOcean

Ngb

NgQm NgmPgNgm

Qal uKp

D DlKz

lKb

20 0 20 Kilometers


LOCATION MAP

ËË Ë ËËË Ë Ë Ë

#

#

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#

#

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#

#

#

#

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#

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## # # #

#

#

#

#

# #

# # ##

# # #

#

#

#

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#

Õ R ÕRCOLOMBIA ABYSSAL PLAIN

OPEN SEA

SOUTH CARIBBEAN DEFORMED BELT BOUNDARYPIGGYBACK BASINS CO

AST

LINE

LA RADA (10 km at N) MONTERIA(9 km at S)

PLANETA RICA(13 km at S) NECHÍ (10 km at N)

NW

0 km

-10 km0 km

CRUST MODEL OF COLOMBIA:CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION CHART SECTION 6: LA RADA OFF SHORE TO PAZ DE ARIPORO

CAUC

ARI

VER

PUERTO CARARE(25 km at S)MA

GDAL

ENA

RIVE

R

SAN GIL (8 km at N) CHITA (4 km at N)LA SALINA (5 km at N)SÁCAMA (5 km at N)

728 km-10 km

0 km

SE

INGEOMINAS

DM-89-1440 SL-95-1420 UN-83-445CA-91-2200CSJ-90-1295, CA-92-215084-584-100BP-SC-93-22 MIDDLE MAGDALENA BASIN EASTERN CORDILLERA BASIN EASTERN CORDILLERA BASIN EASTERN CORDILLERA BASIN LLANOS BASIN

SANTANDER TERRANE

CARIBBEAN BASINSINÚ SUB BASIN (OFF SHORE) SINÚ SUB BASIN LOWER MAGDALENA BASIN (PLATO SUB BASIN)NORTHERN OF SAN LUCAS MOUNTAINOUS COUNTRY

CARIBBEAN PLATE SAN JACINTO TERRANE PUQUI TERRANE CAJAMARCA TERRANE SILGARA - QUETAME - PAYANDE TERRANE

SAN JACINTO THRUST FOLD BELTSINU THRUST FOLD BELT

570.0

510.0

439.0

405.5

362.5

280.0

245.0

208.0

145.5

140.7

136.0

131.0

124.6

112.0

97.0

90.4

88.5

85.6

83.0

74.0

65.0

56.6

35.4

23.3

5.2

1.64


NOZO

ICME

SOZO

ICPA

LEOZ

OIC

QUATERNARY

NEOGENE

PALEOGENE

CRETACEOUS

JURASSIC

TRIASSIC

PERMIAN

CARBONIFEROUS

DEVONIAN

SILURIAN

ORDOVICIAN

CAMBRIAN

PROTEROZOIC

HOLOCENEQUATERNARY

PLIOCENE

MIOCENE

OLIGOCENE

EOCENE

PALEOCENE

MAASTRICHTIAN

CAMPANIAN

SANTONIAN

CONIACIAN

TURONIAN

CENOMANIAN

ALBIAN

APTIAN

HAUTERIVIAN

BARREMIAN

VALANGINIAN

BERRIASIAN

ROMERAL SUTURE

DECOLLEMENT

FLORESTA PCANTIOQUIA PC - COMPLEX

TIBET FLORESTA CUCHE FMFLORESTA FM

GIRON FMGIRON FM

SAN LUCAS BATOLITH

LUTITAS DE MACANAL FMTIBA

SOSA

FM

LOS SANTOS FM

ARCABUCO FMCUMBRE ARCABUCO FMROSABLANCA FM

LAS JUNTAS SS

FOME

QUE

FM

PAJA FM

FOMEQUE FMAPON FMTABLAZO PAJA FMUNE FM

SAN GIL GRSIMITI FM

LOWER SSUNE FMCAPACHO FMEL SALTO FM

CHIPAQUE (GACHETA) FMLA LUNA FMGACHETA FMCHIPAQUE FMCANSONA FM

CARIBBEAN PLATE

GUADALUPE FM GUADALUPE FM PLAENERS AND LA LUNA FMUMIR FMCANSONA FM

PALMICHAL GRGUADUAS FMLISAMA

LA PAZ FMLISAMA FMSAN CAYETANO FM

MIRADOR FMMIRADOR FMLA PAZ ESMERALDAS FMMANANTIAL, CHALANSAN JACINTO FMMANANTAL FM

CARBONERA FMCONCENTRACION AND CARBONERA FMMUGROSA FMCIENAGA DE ORO FMCIENGA DE ORO FMMARALU FM

GUAYABO FMREAL GR (COLORADO FM)PORQUERO FMCAMPANO AND EL CERRITO FM

LA CORNETA FMMESA FM

SHLDSHLDOC

SMDSH-TURDSH-GRAOScMB

SICAFSM

CAFFLCAF/FLFLRH

MSshIScCAFCDsIScCDs

DSCDs

MSIScMSsh

MSIScMI

MSsMSMSshCDsMSIScMI

IScOSc

MSMIOScMB

OC

CAF DIMSsMSMB

CAFCAFDIRHMBMB-SF

MBMB-SF

MB

CAFCAFCAFOScMB

ASSILSCAFCDs

SICAFSM/CAF

AFPLCAFCAFCAFCAFCAFCAFCAFCAF

MB

SHLDSHLD

lKtuPzmJgm JgmlPzsi

lPza

uPzmJclKmlKm

PgtNgc

JcNgc

luKmNgc

PgNgcuKPgt

TrJpluKm uKm

lPzm MPtgsiJc

JcJc

Qal lKt

JcJc

lPzev

TrJp

lPzevlPza

lPzev

uKb

PgNgmPgNgm

NgQmNgQm NgQt NgQt Ngt

NgtNgt

PgmPgm

NgQt QalNgQt

uKb MPtgMPtg MPtg

lPzaD

D DD D Jgm Jgm

TrJp

lPza

Ocean


LOCATION MAP

20 0 20 Kilometers

#

##

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Õ R Õ R ÕR ÕR

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#

#

#

#

#

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#

#

#

#

ËËËËËËË Ë ËË ËË


NOZO

ICME

SOZO

ICPA

LEOZ

OIC

QUATERNARY

NEOGENE

PALEOGENE

CRETACEOUS

JURASSIC

TRIASSIC

PERMIAN

CARBONIFEROUS

DEVONIAN

SILURIAN

ORDOVICIAN

CAMBRIAN

PROTEROZOIC

HOLOCENEQUATERNARYPLIOCENE

MIOCENE

OLIGOCENE

EOCENE

PALEOCENE

MAASTRICHTIAN

CAMPANIAN

SANTONIAN

CONIACIAN

TURONIAN

CENOMANIAN

ALBIAN

APTIAN

HAUTERIVIAN

BARREMIAN

VALANGINIAN

BERRIASIAN

CARIBBEAN BASINSINÚ SUB BASIN SAN JACINTO SUB BASIN

LOWER MAGDALENA BASINPLATO SUB BASIN SAN LUCAS HIGH MOUNTAINOUS COUNTRY

MIDDLEMAGDALENA

BASIN

CARIBBEAN PLATESAN JACINTO TERRANE PUQUI TERRANE CAJAMARCA

TERRANESILGARA - QUETAME - PAYANDE TERRANE

BSM-91-2070 LE-81-5 NSP-19-1220TSF-90-04SF-90-098MM-76-8

MIDDLE MAGDALENA BASIN CATATUMBO BASIN

SANTANDER TERRANE

SIMITÍ(18 km at S) MA

GDAL

ENA

RIVE

R

SAN ALBERTO CÁCHIRA CUCUTA(2 km at S)

E

540 km-10 km

0 km

INGEOMINAS

PIGGYBACK BASIN (DIAPIR TECTONICS)MORROSQUILLO GULF CO

AST

LINE

TOLÚSINCÉ

(10 km at S)NEOGENE TRANSPRESSIVE TECTONICS

CAUCA RIVER

NW

CRUST MODEL OF COLOMBIA:CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION CHART

SECTION 7:MORROSQUILLO GULF TO CUCUTA

0 km

-10 km

BP-SC-93-38 MU77-2684-148 I-12

LMV-92-101GT-82-17 CC-91-740

570.0

510.0

439.0

405.5

362.5

280.0

245.0

208.0

145.5

140.7

136.0

131.0

124.6

112.0

97.0

90.4

88.5

85.6

83.0

74.0

65.0

56.6

35.4

23.3

5.2

1.64

ROMERAL SUTURE

BUCARAMANGA FAULT

SINU LINEAMENTDECOLLEMENT

BUCARAMANGA GNEISSSAN LUCAS PC

CUCUTILLA-PAMPLONA

TORNADERO

GIRON FMNOREAN GR

ROSABLANCA FM

RIO NEGRO FMAPON FM

APON FMTABLAZO FM

AGUARDIENTE FMSIMITÍ FM

CAPACHO FMEL SALTO FMEL SALTO FM

LA LUNA FM

LA LUNA FM

LA LUNA FMUMIR FM

BARCO ANDLOS CUERVOS FMLISAMA FM

MIRADOR FMESMERALDAS AND LA PAZ FMCARBONERA FMMUGROSA FM

CIENAGA DE ORO FM

GUAYABO GRREAL GRPORQUERO FMEL CERRITO FM

ALGODONAL FM

NOROSI BATHOLIT

#

MANANTIAL FM#

SAN CAYETANO FM

#

SAN CAYETANO FM

#

CIENAGA DE ORO FM

#

BOCAS FM

SHLDSHLDOC

DSH-TURDSH-GRA

SM

CAFLSFLFL

CAF

CDsSIISc

IScMI

MSsMSsh

IScMIISc

IScOSc

OSc

OSshMS

CAFDI

SF

MB

CAFCAFOScMB

SILS

CAFCDs

MBCAFCAFSM/CAF

CAF

CAF

AFCAFCAF

MB

RH

OC CARIBBEAN PLATE

MPtg

lKm lKm luKmuKmPgNgtNgc Qal JgmuKm luKmPgNgt Ngc

Qal

lPza

NPta

JgmlPza

Jal

lPzgmNPta

JpluKtlKmJc

NPtaJc

uKmuKm uKm

PgtNgc

NgQm DQm

DQm

PgNgmD

Qm

D

Qm

PgNgmD NgQm

NgQm

uKbuKPgb

PgNgm PgNgm uKPgm

Qm

PgNgm

QalNgQt

MPtguKPgm uKPgmuKPgmPgt

PgtNgQt

Qal

lPzaMPtgJgm

Jgm

JgmJgm

JpJal Jp Jp lKmQalluKmuKmQal

20 0 20 Kilometers


LOCATION MAP

# #

#

## #

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## # # #

# ##

Õ R R Õ

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#

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#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë


NOZO

ICME

SOZO

ICPA

LEOZ

OIC

QUATERNARY

NEOGENE

PALEOGENE

CRETACEOUS

JURASSIC

TRIASSIC

PERMIAN

CARBONIFEROUS

DEVONIAN

SILURIAN

ORDOVICIAN

CAMBRIAN

PROTEROZOIC

HOLOCENEQUATERNARY

PLIOCENE

MIOCENE

OLIGOCENE

EOCENE

PALEOCENE

MAASTRICHTIAN

CAMPANIAN

SANTONIAN

CONIACIAN

TURONIAN

CENOMANIAN

ALBIAN

APTIAN

HAUTERIVIAN

BARREMIAN

VALANGINIAN

BERRIASIAN

570.0

510.0

439.0

405.5

362.5

280.0

245.0

208.0

145.5

140.7

136.0

131.0

124.6

112.0

97.0

90.4

88.5

85.6

83.0

74.0

65.0

56.6

35.4

23.3

5.2

1.64

NW SE

0 km

-10 km0 km 337 km-10 km

0 km

BARRANQUILLA(20 km at N)

MAGD

ALEN

ARI

VER

ALGARROBO BOSCONIA CESA

RRI

VER

CHIRIGUANA(11 km at S)

SAN ROQUE(5 km at S)

RIO DE ORO(20 km at N)

INGEOMINAS

CESAR RANCHERÍA BASIN SANTANDER MASSIFCARIBBEAN BASIN LOWER MAGDALENA BASIN (SAN JORGE SUB BASIN) CATATUMBO BASIN

SAN JACINTO TERRANE PUQUI TERRANE SILGARAQUETAMEPAYANDE

TERRANEE

SANTANDER TERRANECRUST MODELS OF COLOMBIA

CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION CHARTSECTION 8

BARRANQUILLA TO RÍO DE ORO

CV-1-79JM-76-130M-77-11 41-77-BB 76-26CAT-87-1275K - 80 - 11

MIRAFLORES

TORNADERO

GUATAPURI FMLOS INDIOS FM

RIO NEGRO FM

RIO NEGRO FMROSABLANCA FM

APON FM

AGUARDIENTE FMAGUABLANCA FMCAPACHO FM

CAPACHO FMLA LUNA FM

LA LUNA FM

CATATUMBO FMCANSONA FM

BARCO ANDLOS CUERVOS FMLURUACO FM

MIRADOR FMARROYO DE PIEDRA FM

CARBONERA FMPENDALES FM

GUAYABO ANDLEON FMTUBARÁ FM

CARIBBEAN PLATE

#

NECESIDAD FM

#

LA JAGUA, MIRADOR OR DELICIAS FM

#

SAN CAYETANO FM

DSH-TUR

SMc

FLLS

CAF

CDsSI

IScISc

MSsISc

IScISc

OSc

OSshMB

CAFMBMB-SF

CAFCAFOSc

SIMB

CAFCAFCD/SMcDSMB

PLCAF

CAF

ADCAF

OC

CAF

SHLD

ROMERAL SUTURE

lPza

lPzgmlPzisJal

Pgt NgcNgm uKt Pgt

lKtlPza

uKtNPtaPgm

lKtNPta

uKb.JpJKal

Jgm

PgmNgQt QalQt

Jc

20 0 20 Kilometers


LOCATION MAP

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Õ R

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#

#

#


NOZO

ICME

SOZO

ICPA

LEOZ

OIC

QUATERNARY

NEOGENE

PALEOGENE

CRETACEOUS

JURASSIC

TRIASSIC

PERMIAN

CARBONIFEROUS

DEVONIAN

SILURIAN

ORDOVICIAN

CAMBRIAN

PROTEROZOIC

HOLOCENEQUATERNARY

PLIOCENE

MIOCENE

OLIGOCENE

EOCENE

PALEOCENE

MAASTRICHTIAN

CAMPANIAN

SANTONIAN

CONIACIAN

TURONIAN

CENOMANIAN

ALBIAN

APTIAN

HAUTERIVIAN

BARREMIAN

VALANGINIAN

BERRIASIAN

570.0

510.0

439.0

405.5

362.5

280.0

245.0

208.0

145.5

140.7

136.0

131.0

124.6

112.0

97.0

90.4

88.5

85.6

83.0

74.0

65.0

56.6

35.4

23.3

5.2

1.64

CARIBBEAN BASIN SIERRA NEVADA DE SANTA MARTACESAR

RANCHERÍABASIN

PERIJAMOUNTAINOUS

COUNTRY

CARIBBEAN PLATE SAN JACINTO TERRANE PUQUI TERRANE SILGARA - QUETAME - PAYANDE TERRANE SANTANDER TERRANE

NW SE

0 km

-10 km0 km 343 km

-10 km

0 kmCOLOMBIAN ABYSSSAL PLAIN

CARIBBEAN SEA

SOUTH CARIBBEANDEFORMED BELT

COAS

TLIN

E

SANTA MARTACRISTOBAL COLON

PEAK VALLEDUPAR CESA

RRI

VER COLOMBIA - VENEZUELA

INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY

CRUST MODELS OF COLOMBIACHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION CHART

SECTION 9: SANTA MARTA OFF SHORETO PERIJA MOUNTAINOUS COUNTRY INGEOMINAS

ROMERAL SUTURE

GRANULITA LOS MANGOS

BURITICA GNEISS

MANAURERIO SECOCHUNDUA GR

LA QUINTA FMJORDAN FM

RIO NEGRO FM

RIO NEGRO FM

AGUABLANCA AND LAGUNITA FM

AGUA BLANCA FM

LA LUNA FM

LA LUNA AND COLON FM

CARIBBEAN PLATE

#

CERREJON FM

SHLDOC

DSH-TURDSH-TURMB

CAF/SMcSMRM

CAF/FLFL

RMRH

CAFRH

CDs

ISc

ISc

OSc

OSc

OSsh

CD/ISc

CAF

CAF

OC

MB

MB

uKbPgNgmNgm

NgQm

PgNgmNgm

NgQmD D Pgev

luKaPggm.

luKa lPzauPzj MPtg Jgm MPtg

lPza

Jal MPtgJKal JKal Jgm

MPtg

TrJp Jal QcNgQc luKm TrJp uPzmTrJpJc

JcJcJcMAR Ngc

20 0 20 Kilometers


LOCATION MAP

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#

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#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

RÕ ÕRË Ë ËË Ë


NOZO

ICME

SOZO

ICPA

LEOZ

OIC

QUATERNARY

NEOGENE

PALEOGENE

CRETACEOUS

JURASSIC

TRIASSIC

PERMIAN

CARBONIFEROUS

DEVONIAN

SILURIAN

ORDOVICIAN

CAMBRIAN

PROTEROZOIC

HOLOCENEQUATERNARY

PLIOCENE

MIOCENE

OLIGOCENE

EOCENE

PALEOCENE

MAASTRICHTIAN

CAMPANIAN

SANTONIAN

CONIACIAN

TURONIAN

CENOMANIAN

ALBIAN

APTIAN

HAUTERIVIAN

BARREMIAN

VALANGINIAN

BERRIASIAN

GUAJIRA OFF SHORE SUB BASIN BAJA GUAJIRA SUB BASINCESAR

RANCHERÍABASIN

SANTANDERTERRANE

PUQUI TERRANE(TRANSTENSIVE BASIN))

CARIBBEAN PLATE

GUAJIRA BASIN

92-3.2 HUMA-90-09CV-88-1300

A-89-158073-20

82-9700

570.0

510.0

439.0

405.5

362.5

280.0

245.0

208.0

145.5

140.7

136.0

131.0

124.6

112.0

97.0

90.4

88.5

85.6

83.0

74.0

65.0

56.6

35.4

23.3

5.2

1.64

CARIBBEAN SEA COAS

TLIN

E

POTKIHI (17 km at S)RIOHACHA(37 km at W) ROCHE0 km

10 km0 km 79 km

-10 km

0 km

N S


SECTION 10: CARIBBEAN SEATO BAJA GUAJIRA

INGEOMINAS

OCA FAULT

CUISA FAULT

RIO SECO

LA LUNA FM

LA LUNA ANDCOLON FM

OROCHÓ FM

CARIBBEAN PLATE

#

LA QUINTA FM

#

LA QUINTA FM

#

AGUA BLANCA AND LAGUNITA FM

#

MANANTIAL & HATO NUEVO AND CERREJON FM

#

TABACO AND AGUAS NUEVAS FM

CD/SMc

CAFFL

ISc

OSc

OSsh

CD/ISc

CAF

CAFSMc

MB

OC

SHLD

NgmOcean NgtPgtNgm Pgt

uKb

PgmPgmNPta

20 0 20 Kilometers


LOCATION MAP

# #

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#

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Õ R

#

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#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y#Y

ËË


NOZO

ICME

SOZO

ICPA

LEOZ

OIC

QUATERNARY

NEOGENE

PALEOGENE

CRETACEOUS

JURASSIC

TRIASSIC

PERMIAN

CARBONIFEROUS

DEVONIAN

SILURIAN

ORDOVICIAN

CAMBRIAN

PROTEROZOIC

HOLOCENEQUATERNARY

PLIOCENE

MIOCENE

OLIGOCENE

EOCENE

PALEOCENE

MAASTRICHTIAN

CAMPANIAN

SANTONIAN

CONIACIAN

TURONIAN

CENOMANIAN

ALBIAN

APTIAN

HAUTERIVIAN

BARREMIAN

VALANGINIAN

BERRIASIAN

GUAJIRA BASINGUAJIRA BASIN OFF SHORE GUAJIRA BASIN

ON SHORECOCINAS

SUB BASIN

COCINAS TERRANECARIBBEAN PLATE

GC-88-124582-11100 79-MBH-38

570.0

510.0

439.0

405.5

362.5

280.0

245.0

208.0

145.5

140.7

136.0

131.0

124.6

112.0

97.0

90.4

88.5

85.6

83.0

74.0

65.0

56.6

35.4

23.3

5.2

1.64

N SE

0 km

-10 km0 km 83 km-10 km

0 kmCARIBBEAN SEA

COAS

TLIN

E

UTAPU ISHESUT (9 km at S)GUAJIRA ARC


SECTION 11:GUAJIRA OFF SHORE TO COCINAS WELL INGEOMINAS

COSINETAS-1SAN JOSE-1

JOJONCITOGRANITE

MACUIRA FM

PALANZ FM

UPPER YURUMA FM

MARACA FM

LA LUNA FM

LA LUNA FM

MACARAO FM

GALLINAS FM

CARIBBEAN PLATE

#CHETERLO FM

#

UITPA AND JIMOL FM

SHLDOC

MB

CD

ISc

ISc

ISc

ISc

OSc

OSc

MS

OSc

SM

SMcSMc

MB

OC

ROMERAL SUTURE

DECOLLEMENT

SAN JACINTO TERRANE

20 0 20 Kilometers

CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHICCORRELATION CHAR

LOCATION MAP


INGEOMINAS





DS M, N-D M, N-D M, N-D M, N-D M, N-D M, N-D RM RM RM RH EXAN 63MYA MB-SF MB-SF MB-SF CAF PL CAF CAF CAF CAF CAF CAF FT CAF CAF PL MB AGUARDIENTE FM MSs SS QZ WH BX; SH BK SR 312

ALGODONAL FM CAF CG LC QZ (YE) GE; SS CL (GN) GE; MS GE GR YE 213

APON FM ISc LS LT GE BK; SW DK GE BK; SS LT GE YE 185

APON FM ISc LS GE BK; SH BK + LS SR; SS QZ GC YE GE; SC GC GE; SS LS GC

185

BARCO AND LOS CUERVOS FM CAF SS F MS B7; MS B7; SS F; CO 140

BOCAS FM LS ST GE GN (LS); SS GE GN; MSGE BK (LSSS); DY DB; EXRL EXBR

271 356 437

BUCARAMANGA GNEISS SHLD MMSC MMGS MMMT 257 271 CAPACHO FM ISc SH CL BK DK GE; LS W DK F 480

CAPACHO FM ISc SH DK GE BK + AL DK GE BK SR 480


INGEOMINAS





CARBONERA FM SI MS GE BH CO; SS LM BH 569

CHALAN FM OSc LS WH GE; SS LS; MR BK SH BK 558

CIENAGA DE ORO FM CAF CIENAGA DE ORO FM CDs CUCUTILLA-PAMPLONA DSH-TUR MMCG(QZ QT); MMQT; MMB 312 EL CERRITO FM MB EL SALTO FM MI EL SALTO FM ISc LS CL DK GE; SH SR 326 ESMERALDAS AND LA PAZ FM CAF

GIRON FM FL

GUAYABO GR CAF SS BW GE; ST MS; MS (SS) GE; MS GN 140

LA LUNA FM OSc LA LUNA FM OSc SH LS DK GE BK; CC LS SR 633

LA LUNA FM OSsh LS DK GE; LS SL CT GE SR; CT; SH BK 482

LISAMA FM DI MANANTIAL FM MB CG SS; SS CG; SS SH

MIRADOR FM CAF SS FC FD CO LM BXP 2 GE YE; CL ST GE BK CO 135

MUGROSA FM LS MS SS FC 143 PORQUERO FM SM/CAF REAL GR CAF MS VM; SS CG BX; CG C 149 171 130 RIO NEGRO FM CDs 186

ROSABLANCA FM CAF LS DK GE F B1; MS DK GE; SSGE (RE) BW; ST 149

SAN CAYETANO FM SF 567 SAN CAYETANO FM MB SS MS; CG; MS 449

SAN LUCAS COMPLEX FL EXRL EXBR RE WH YE; TF; EX BS DY LP 215 246

SAN LUCAS PC SHLD MMGS; MMGS (QZ-FD); MMAM

SIMIT═ FM MSsh SH CO GE BK; SH LS CC LS; LS MS DH GE; SH LS BK SR 326

TABLAZO FM LS P GE B7 179

TORNADERO SM

SS GE GN; CL GE GN; SH; ST MS GE YE; LS B; GK (QZ FD); CL; CG SS CG; SS CG CG GE GN; CG (QZ)

120 135 150

UMIR FM MS OC

DSH-GRA MMSC(GF); MMAM; MMMB; MMPY; MMSL 215


INGEOMINAS





M, N-D CAF SI M, N-D MB CAF AF CAF CAF MB

AGUABLANCA FM ISc SH ST MR BK; LS QZ GC BX; LS BW GE 183

AGUARDIENTE FM MSs SS QZ WH LT GE GC BX; SH GE SR 120

APON FM ISc AL BW GE BI; SH BK; SS QZ GC LT GE; SC 480

ARROYO DE PIEDRA FM OSc LB WH YE F; LS CL WH; MS GE 80

BARCO AND LOS CUERVOS FM CAF MS GE; SS; CO; SS; MS GE; CO 528

CANSONA FM MB CT ON BK GN; SH BK 635 CANSONA FM MB CT ON BK GN; SH BK 635 CAPACHO FM ISc SH BK DK GE; LS F GE; ST SR 499

CAPACHO FM ISc SH DK GE BK; LS GE BK; MS SR 499

CARBONERA FM SI

CATATUMBO FM OSsh SH DK GE; MS DK GE FG CL BW SR; SS CL GE; CO 499

CONVENCIËN SM

SL B GE BK; ST SS RE; SG SL B; SS GK AK RE; MS RE GE; ST GE YE; CG MS; SL B; SS BX RE GN MC C5; CG QZ BX RE GN C5; ST GE RE

185

GUATAPURI FM FL ST SS (FD); EX ST; EX KR; VA BR; TF BR CG 268

GUAYABO AND LEON FM CAF SS CE LT; ST; SS GR 132 LA JAGUA, MIRADOR OR DELICIAS FM CAF

LA LUNA FM OSc LS SH CT; CC LS 183 LA LUNA FM OSc SH LS DK GE BK; CC LS SR 633

LOS INDIOS FM LS SH BK; SS QZ; LS SS; CG (INGN) 268

LURUACO FM MB-SF CG SS LS; SS CL MS MIRADOR FM CAF

MIRAFLORES DSH-TUR MMPY (GF); MMSC (MC); MMSS; MMST 120


INGEOMINAS





NECESIDAD FM PL MS BL RE; SS CG 132 PENDALES FM MB SS MS; SS SH GY; MS SS RIO NEGRO FM CAF RIO NEGRO FM CDs ROSABLANCA FM ISc LS DK GE; SH BK 204 SAN CAYETANO FM MB SS MS; CG; MS 449

TORNADERO SMc

SS GE GN; CL GE GN; SH; ST MS GE YE; LS B; GK (QZ FD); CL; CG SS CG; SS CG CG GE GN; CG (QZ)

120 135 150

TUBARA FM MB SI CAF CD/SMc DS CAF CAF AD CAF

AGUA BLANCA FM ISc SH BK; LS BW GE; SS LS GC SR 184

AGUABLANCA AND LAGUNITA FM ISc 183

BURITICA GNEISS MB MMGS(HO); MMAM; MMMT 268 CARIBBEAN PLATE OC

CERREJON FM CD/ISc MS GE MD SH GE MD CO; SS MF GE YE; CO 591

CHUNDUA GR RM SL B; SS QZ; CG QZ; MM MB; MM QT 345

GRANULITA LOS MANGOS SHLD MMGS; MMGR; MMGS (MC); MMMB; MMMT 268

JORDAN FM FL

LA LUNA AND COLON FM OSsh LS CL BK; CT FF; SH LT BW; CC SL 183 184

LA LUNA FM OSc LS BK + CC LS; CT BK 183

LA LUNA FM OSc LS CL BK; CT FF; SH LT BW; CC SI 183

LA QUINTA FM CAF/FL SS RE TF; EXAN SSST; EXRL; CG (EXRL) 370 393

MANAURE CAF/SMc

LS CS; MR SC; SS RB CL; SL BP LB; CG; MR; SL B; SC CL F; SS FG; CG SS QT; MR BP; SC B; SS SL MC; SS QZ GK MC; CG QZ QT

RIO NEGRO FM CAF RIO NEGRO FM CDs SS RE; MS RE; CG 164


INGEOMINAS





RIO SECO SM LS B BK; SC BX; MS GN SS CL; SS WH B1 C1

OC

DSH-TUR MMAK; MMPY; MMPY(QT); MMQT 223 256

DSH-TUR MMGS 406 RM INGADI; INMZQZ; TFWX RH INGNDI; INDIQZ; INMZQZ 268 RH INDI(P); INDIQZ(TO); INTH 141 137 138 CAF CAF MB MB MB AGUA BLANCA AND LAGUNITA FM ISc 184

CARIBBEAN PLATE OC LA LUNA AND COLON FM OSsh MS LS 184 LA LUNA FM OSc LS SH 184

LA QUINTA FM CAF CG (EXTF) SS; SSMS; SSRBBX; CG EXTF 256

LA QUINTA FM FL

MANANTIAL & HATO NUEVO AND CERREJON FM CD/ISc

LS SS; SS QZ (FD LT) F GE YE BX; SS GE ST GE BK; LS GN; CO

592 49

OROCHE FM SMc LS SS; SS LS; ST LS 618

RIO SECO CD/SMc LS B BK; SC BX; MS GN SS CL; SS WH B1 C1 256

TABACO AND AGUAS NUEVAS FM CAF SS MS

CAF MB SHLD CHETERLO FM CD SS SH; MS RE SS 375 GALLINAS FM SMc LS SS; SS LS; MS 618 JOJONCITO GRANITE SHLD MMGR; MMGR(CX) 152 182

LA LUNA FM OSc LS BK B7 BT PY SR; LS BK B7 CC LS; CT BK SR 182

LA LUNA FM OSC LS BK PY FF; CT BK 182 LA LUNA FM MS LS BK PY FF; CT BK 182 MACARAO FM OSc SS GL; MS GY; LS 599

MACUIRA FM MB MMSC; MMMB; MMAM; MMGS; MMGS(A) 152

MARACA FM ISc AL GE BW; SH LS BK 181


INGEOMINAS





MARACA FM ISc LS M LT BW; LS G GE BL GE; SH LS GE 181 182

MARACA FM ISc LS M LT BW; LS G GE BL GE; SH LS GE 182

PALANZ FM ISc SC; CG; LS 182

UITPA AND JIMOL FM SM SH ST SS BF; LS SS ON; SS CL ST LS F; LS SS LT GE BF 182

UITPA AND JIMOL FM SMc SH ST SS BF; LS SS ON; SS CL ST LS F; LS SS LT GE BF 182

UPPER YURUMA FM ISc LS GE BW B1 B7; SH LS BK 181 OC MB


INGEOMINAS


TABLE 4. Lithology conventions

SEDIMENTARY ROCKS TYPE SPHERICITY AL MARLSTONE B BOUNDSTONE 02 ELONGATE AK ARKOSE G GRAINSTONE BR BRECCIA P PACKSTONE C COARSE W WACKSTONE SORTING CB COBBLE S1 VERY POORLY SORTED / CC CONCRETIONS UNSORTED CG CONGLOMERATE BEDDING CL CLAY, MUD B1 MASSIVE BEDDED CO COAL B7 WELL BEDDED FOSSILS CS SANDY LIMESTONE BB mm BEDDED BU BURROWS CT CHERT BD dm BEDDED CB BIOTURBATE DL DOLOMITIC LIMESTONE BG GRADED BEDDED CZ CHINITOZOA DM DOLOMITE BH VARIABLE BEDDED F FOSSILS FG IRONSTONE BM METRE BEDDED FF FORAMINIFERA IN GENERAL GK GRAYWACKE BX CROSS BEDDING MI MOLLUSKS GR GRANULE BXF FESTOON GV GRAVEL BXP PLANAR COLOR LC ROCK FRAGMENT C1 UNCONSOLIDATED BF BUFF LS LIMESTONE CLASTIC F1 FISSILE BK BLACK M LIME-MUDSTONE LM LAMINATED BL BLUE MR MARL LN LENTICULAR LAYER BW BROWN CLAYSTONE PR PAPERY DK DARK MS

MUDSTONE Y1 PLANT FRAGMENT GE GRAY ND NODULES LINEATION GN GREEN PB PEBBLE Z RIPPLE MARK LT LIGHT PP PHOSPHATE 2 FRIABLE MD MODERATE / MEDIUM RB REDBEDS ON ORANGE SA SAND OV OLIVE SC SANDY LIMESTONE ROUNDNESS PK PINK SH SHALE R1 VERY ANGULAR PU PURPLE SJ SILT R2 ANGULAR RE RED SL LIMESTONE CLASTIC R3 SUBANGULAR VM MOTTLED SR SOURCE ROCK R4 SUBROUNDED WH WHITE SS SANDSTONE R5 ROUNDED YE YELLOW ST SILTSTONE R6 WELL ROUNDED X CRYSTALLINE FINE VF VERY FINE


INGEOMINAS


CRYSTALLINE ROCKS METAMORPHIC MM METAMORPHIC INTRUSIVE MMAM AMPHIBOLITE IN INTRUSIVE MMGR GRANULITE INAL ALASKITE MMGS GNEISS INAO ANORTHOSITE MMHF HORNFELS INDI DIORITE MMMB MARBLE INDIQZ QUARTZ DIORITE MMMT MIGMATITE INGA GABBRO MMPY PHYLLITE INGN GRANITE MMQT QUARZITE INGNDI GRANODIORITE MMSC SCHIST INGS INTRUSIVE GNEISS MMSCGL GLAUCOPHANE SCHIST INMZ MONZONITE INMZQZ QUARTZ MONZONITE MINERALS INPT PEGMATITE BI BIOTITE INSYF1 SYENITE BT BITUMINOUS INRI RIEBECKITE CN CARNALLITE INTH TRONDHJEMITE CO CORDIERITE INTO TONALITE FD FELDESPAR INTR TROCTOLITE GC GLAUCONITIC INUM ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS GY GYPSUM DY DYKE LG LIGNITE DYDO DOLERITE MC MICA DYLP LAMPROPHYRE MO MONTMORILLONITE PC PORPHYRITIC OR ORTHOCLASE PG PLAGIOCLASE EXTRUSIVE PY PYRITE EX EXTRUSIVE QZ QUARTZ EXAN ANDESITE SD SIDERITE EXBS BASALT EXDA DACITE EXDB DIABASE EXKR KERATOPHYRE EXPL PILLOW LAVA EXPO PORPHYRY EXPU PUMICE EXRL RHYOLITE EXRLDA RHYODACITE EXST SPILITE EXTT TRACHYTE EXVV OBSIDIAN TFWX IGNIMBRITE TF TUFF VA AGLOMERATE VC PYROCLASTIC


INGEOMINAS



INGEOMINAS


TABLE 6: Bibliographic reference

ID

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE

1 Fiqueroa, Y. y Nuñez, A., 1990. Cartografía geológica de un área en las cabeceras del Río San Juan, (Choco). Pags. 61, Figs. 10, Maps. 7. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 258. Bogotá.

8

Rodríguez, G. y Rodríguez, M. A., 1990. Formacion Saldaña: Nuevos aportes estratigraficos (Valle Superior del Magdalena - Tolima - Colombia). Pags. 25, Figs. 8. Ingeominas. Inf. 2109 A. Ibagué.

17

Esquivel, J., Nuñez, T.A. y Flórez, H. D. G., 1987. Geologia y prospección geoquímica de la Plancha 281 - Rioblanco (Tolima). Pags. 198, Figs. 41, Map. 1, Tabs. 6. Ingeominas. Inf. 2067. Ibagué.

29

Mora, H.E. y Caicedo, R. M., 1988. Cartografia geológica y estilo tectónico - estructural de un área al Suroeste de Neiva (Huila - Colombia). Pags. 97, Figs. 33, Map. 1. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 200. Bogotá.

36

Aguirre, H. y Candia, H., 1988. Sedimentologia y estratigrafia de la Formacion Areniscas de Las Juntas. Area De Macanal, Miraflores, Pajarito, (Departamento De Boyaca). Pags. 71, Figs. 10, Fots. 9. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 203 A. Bogotá.

37

Lamilla, J. y Moreno, J. C., 1986. Definicion Estratigrafica y sedimentologica de la secuencia Cretácica superior de la cuchilla El Tablazo, Serrania de la Macarena. Pags. 59, Figs. 13, Tabs. 5. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 157. Bogotá.

38

Moreno, M. y Robles, J. C., 1987. Analisis facial de las sedimentitas del Cretacico Inferior en el sector norte de la Subcuenca de Neiva, Huila, Colombia. Pags. 143, Figs. 50, Maps. 6, Tabs. 9. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 161. Bogotá.

41 Ospina, S.C. y Gómez, I. G., 1989. Cartografia geológica en los alrededores de Palestina - Huila. Pags. 84, Maps. 5. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 222. Bogotá.

43 Bartels, H., 1986. El Grupo Palmichal y su relacion estratigráfica con el Grupo Guadalupe. Pags. 148, Figs. 72, Maps. 3. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 146. Bogotá.

47

Munar, F. y Yepes, R., 1984. Estudio geológico minero del Terciario carbonifero en un área comprendida entre el Municipio de El Tambo y el Corregimiento de La Uribe (Cauca). Pags. 133, Figs. 29. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 106. Bogotá.

48 Peña, J. D., 1983. Estudio geológico de La Loma y La Jagua. Departamento del Cesar. Pags. 46, Maps. 3, Fots. 11. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 81. Bogotá.

49

Valderrama, M. y Vargas, O., 1989. Aporte al conocimiento de la secuencia calcarea del Paleozoico Superior en un área al sur del Municipio de Nazareth (Paramo De Sumapaz). Pags. 114, Figs. 5, Maps. 12, Tabs. 6, Fots. 12, Tom. 1. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 232.Bogotá.

53

Suarez, M. C., 1982. Estratigrafia y facies de la Formacion Areniscas del Limbo en el borde oeste de la cuenca de los Llanos Orientales. Pags. 74, Figs. 13, Map. 1, Fots. 54. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 60. Bogotá.


INGEOMINAS


ID


56

Moreno, E.A. y Mendez, A., 1989. Caracteristicas estratigráficas de la Formacion Villeta en el sector NW de la cuenca del Putumayo. Pags. 93, Figs. 14, Maps. 4. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 218. Bogotá.

66 García, H., 1981. Ambientes sedimentarios de la Formacion Cerrejon. Pags. 95, Figs. 13, Maps. 9, Fots. 13. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 53. Bogotá.

67 Bucheli, I.O. y Gónzalez, M. F., 1986. Geologia de los alrededores de Natagaima - Tolima Colombia. Pags. 127, Figs. 35, Maps. 3. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 150. Bogotá.

80 Muñoz, J. E., 1984. Estudio geológico y petrografía de las Calizas al SSW de Guasca, Cundinamarca. Pags. 149, Figs. 26, Map. 1, Lams. 7. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 119. Bogotá.

90 Beltrán, H. y Guerrero, L. A., 1983. Estudio geologico al noroeste de la poblacion de Timana (Huila). Pags. 65, Figs. 2, Maps. 3, Fots. 8. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 95. Bogotá.

91

Dorado, G. J., 1984. Contribución al conocimiento de la estratigrafia de la Formacion Brechas de Buenavista (Limite Jurasico - Cretacico) oeste de Villavicencio, Meta. Pags. 153, Figs. 10, Maps. 2, Fots. 30. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 99. Bogotá.

96 Caro, P., Huguett, A., Plazas, L. y Vásquez, L., 1985. Geologia del departamento del Atlantico. Pags. 138, Figs. 38, Map. 1, Tab. 1. Ingeominas. Inf. 1940. Bogotá.

98

Muñoz, R. y Zapata, G., 1987. Prospección geoquímica regional de las planchas 114 (Dabeiba) y parte oeste de la 115 (Toledo). Pags. 61, Figs. 13, Maps. 3, Tabs. 3. Ingeominas. Inf. 2033. Medellín.

111

Orrego, A. y Alfonso, C., 1987. Exploracion geológica de minerales no metálicos en la intendencia del Putumayo, con énfasis en las Calizas de San Francisco. Pags. 94, Figs. 15, Map. 1, Tabs. 9. Ingeominas. Inf. 2065. Popayán.

113 Mejía, M., 1984. Geologia y geoquimica de las planchas 130 (Santa Fe De Antioquia) y 146 (Medellin Occidental). Pags. 376, Figs. 57, Map. 1, Tabs. 11. Ingeominas. Inf. 1950. Medellín.

117 Parra, E., 1983. Geologia y geoquímica de la plancha 223, El Cairo (Valle). Pags. 138, Figs. 42, Map. 1, Tabs. 3. Ingeominas. Inf. 1914. Medellín.

118

Peña, M.A. y Franco, R., 1989. Geología y geomorfología 1:10.000 de 49 Km2 entre Usme y Buenavista, al sur de la Sabana de Bogotá, Cundinamarca. Pags. 48, Figs. 5, Maps. 8, Lams. 16. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 217. Bogotá.

120 Calle, B. y Gonzalez, H., 1982. Geología y geoquímica de la Plancha 186, Riosucio - Antioquia. Pags. 188, Figs. 22, Tabs. 19. Ingeominas. Inf. 1878. Medellín.

125

Cruz, L. E., 1983. Geologia y geotécnia del sítio de presa y tunel de conduccion de la represa de Guinea, al sur de la Plata. (Departamento Del Huila). Pags. 62, Figs. 11, Map. 1, Fots. 33. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 86. Bogotá.

130

Guerrero, B. y Tamara, A., 1983. Petrografía de los intrusivos Triasico - Jurasico y sus relaciones con la Formacion Saldaña, al occidente de Dolores, (Tolima). Pags. 106, Figs. 6, Map. 1, Fots. 17. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 77. Bogotá.


INGEOMINAS


ID


131 Daconte, R. y Salinas, R., 1980. Geologia de las planchas 66, (Miraflores) Y 76, (Ocaña), Colombia. Pags. 113, Figs. 10, Maps. 2, Tabs. 3. Ingeominas. Inf. 1844. Bucaramanga.

132 Cáceres, C., Etayo-Serna, F., Llinás, R., Pérez, L.J. y Rubiano, M., 1973. Mapa Geologico Del Cuadrángulo L-10 Fusagasuga. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

134 Compilado por Ecopetrol y otras compañias petroleras. 1967. Geología del cuadrángulo H-11, Barrancabermeja. Escala 1:200.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

135 Renzoni, G., 1965. Geología del cuadrángulo L-11, Villavicencio. Escala 1:200.000. Ser. Geol. Nal. e Inv. Min. Nal. Bogotá.

137 Arango, J.L. y Ponce, A., 1982. Mapa geológico generalizado del departamento de Nariño. Escala 1:400.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

138 Royero, J.M. y Zambrano, J.E., 1987. Mapa geológico preliminar de la plancha 111, Toledo, departamento de Norte de Santander. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

140 Nuñez, A., Mosquera, D. y Vesga, C., 1984. Mapa geologico preliminar de la plancha 263, Ortega. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

141 Ward, D. y Goldsmith, R., 1970. Mapa geológico del cuadrángulo H-13, Pamplona. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

143 Colpet y Geophoto Services Inc. 1967. Geologia del cuadrángulo G-13, Cucuta. Escala 1:200.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

145 Torres, G., Burgl, H. et. al., 1959. Mapa geológico de la plancha Nº 8, Neiva. Escala 1:200.000. Ser. Geol. Nal. Bogotá.

147 Vargas, R., Arias, A. Et.Al, 1981. Mapa geológico de la plancha 97, Cachira. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

149 Geotec Ltda., 1985. Rio Casanare. Photogeologic map. Escala 1:200.000.Geotec Ltda. Bogotá.

150 Fabre, A., Osorio, M., Vargas, R., et.al., 1984. Mapa geológico preliminar de la plancha 153, Chita. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

152 Ward, D., Goldsmith, R., et.al., 1969. Mapa geológico del cuadrángulo H-12, Bucaramanga. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

154 Daconte, R. y Salinas, R., 1980. Mapa geológico de la plancha 66, Miraflores. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

159 Irving, E. M., 1972. Mapa geológico de la peninsula de La Guajira, Colombia. Escala 1:100.000.Ingeominas. Bogotá.

161 Geotec Ltda., 1972. Caquetá. photogeologic map. Escala 1:200.000.Geotec Ltda. Bogotá.

163 Geotec Ltda., 1978. Serrania de La Macarena. Photogeologic map. Escala 1:200.000.Geotec Ltda. Bogotá.


INGEOMINAS


ID


164 Barrero, D. y Vesga, C. J., 1976. Mapa geológico del cuadrángulo K-9, Armero y parte sur del J-9, La Dorada. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

166 Arce, M. y Mc Laughlin, D., 1975. Mapa geológico del cuadrángulo K-11, Zipaquira - Colombia. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

168 Ulloa, C.E., Camacho, R., Escobar, R. Et.Al., 1975. Mapa geológico del cuadrángulo K-12, Guateque - Colombia. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

169 Ulloa, C.E. y Rodríguez, E., 1976. Mapa geologico de la plancha 211, Tauramena. Escala 1:100.000.Ingeominas. Bogotá.

171 Renzoni, G., Etayo-Serna, F., Rosas, H., et.al., 1983. Mapa geológico de la plancha 191, Tunja. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

172 Renzoni, G. y Rosas, H. 1983. Mapa geológico de la plancha 171, Duitama. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

177 Ecopetrol y otras compañias petroleras., 1966. Geología del cuadrángulo I-11, Cimitarra. Escala 1:200.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

179 Segovia, A., 1965. Geologia del cuadrángulo L-12, Medina. Escala 1:200.000. Ser. Geol. Nal., Bogotá.

181 Espinosa, M. 1986. Formación Arenisca de Caqueza: Columnas estratigraficas caracteristicas. Pags. 77, Figs. 17, Maps. 9. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 153. Bogotá.

182

Mojica, D. y Saenz, E., 1990. Reconocimiento estratigrafico de la secuencia sedimentaria aflorante en las Lomas de San Pablo límites entre los departamentos de Norte de Santander y Cesar (Colombia). Pags. 56, Figs. 7, Map. 1, Tabs. 2. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 254. Bogotá.

183 Burgl, H., 1960. Geologia de La Peninsula de La Guajira. Pags. 129-168, Figs. 5, Map. 1, Fots. 20. Ser. Geol. Nal. Bol. Geol. Vol. VI 1958 Nos. 1-3. Bogotá.

184 Rollins, J.F., 1965. Stratigraphy and structure of the Guajira Peninsula, northwestern Venezuela and northeastern Colombia. Pags. 103, Figs. 20, Map. 1. U.N.S. Ser. Nº 30 Vol. Xix. Lincoln.

185 Cáceres, H., Camacho, R. y Reyes, J., 1980. Geology of the Rancheria basin. Pags. 55, Figs. 20, Maps. 2, Fots. 11.Soc. Col. Geol. Geof. Bogotá.

186 Durham, J.W., 1946. Stratigraphy of the Cesar - Rancheria Valleys and the Guajira peninsula. Pags. 29. Inédito. Tropical Oil Co. Geological Report 539. Bogotá.

187

Bayer, K., Arjona, H.E. y Leal, J., 1973. Estratigrafía, tectónica y tectosedimentologia del extremo norte del Macizo de Santander. Pags. 112, Figs. 21, Map. 1, Tabs. 9, Fots. 19. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 1. Bogotá.

188

Boinet, T., Bourgois, J., Mendoza, H. y Vargas, R., 1985. Le piocon de Pamplona (Colombie): Un jalon de la frontiere meridionale de la plaque Caribe. Pags. 403-13.Soc. Geol. France-Paris. Bull. Vol. 8 Nº 3. Paris.


INGEOMINAS


ID


191 Feininger, T., et.al., 1972. Geología de los departamentos de Antioquia Y Caldas (Sub Zona Ii B). Pags. 173, Figs. 30, Maps. 3. Ingeominas. Bol. Geol. Vol. Xx Nº 2. Bogotá.

192 Forero, A., 1978. Análisis paleontológicos. Pags. 113. Inédito, (Minatome Colombiana Ltda., I.A.N.). Inf. 13. Bogotá.

196

Rodríguez, C. y Rojas, R., 1985. Estratigrafia y tectónica de la serie infracretácica en los alrededores de San Felix, Cordillera Central de Colombia. Pags. 1-21, Figs. 11, Lam. 1. Ingeominas. Publ. Geol. Esp. Nº16. Bogotá.

197 Etayo-Serna, F., 1985. Documentacion paleontológica del infracretácico de San Felix y Valle Alto, Cordillera Central. Pags. 1-7, Fig. 2. Ingeominas. Publ. Geol. Esp. Nº 16. Bogotá.

199 Julivert, M., 1958. Geología de la zona tabular entre San Gil y Chiquinquira (Cordillera Oriental, Colombia). Pags. 33-47, Figs. 4. U.I.S. Bucaramanga. Bol. Geol. Nº 2. Bucaramanga.

200

Royo Y Gomez, J., 1942. Los deslizamientos del Valle de Tenza y el proyectado embalse para el acueducto de Guateque (Departamento De Boyaca). Geologia y paleontología de la región. Pags. 327-74, Figs. 21, Maps. 2. Com. Est. Geol. Ofic. Col. Tomo V. Bogotá.

201 Julivert, M., 1958. La morfoestructura de la zona de Las Mesas al SW de Bucaramanga. (Colombia S.A.). Pags. 7-43, Figs. 13. U.I.S. Bucaramanga. Bol. Geol. Nº 1.Bucaramanga.

202

Fabre, A., 1985. Dinámica de la sedimentacion cretácica en la region de la Sierra Nevada del Cocuy (Cordillera Oriental de Colombia). Pags. 20, Figs. 9. Ingeominas. Publ. Geol. Esp. Nº 16. Bogotá.

203 Etayo-Serna, F., 1979. Zonation of the cretaceous of central Colombia by ammonites. Pags. 186, Figs. 17, Lams. 15. Ingeominas. Publ. Geol. Esp. Nº 2. Bogotá.

204 Cardozo, E. A., 1989. Structural style of the central western flank of the Cordillera Oriental west of Bogotá, Colombia. Pags. 146, Figs. 91, Map. 1. Esri, U.S.C..U.S.A.

208 Rubiano, J.L., 1989. Petrography and stratigraphy of the Villeta Group, Cordillera Oriental, Colombia, South America. Pags. 96, Figs. 84, Maps. 2.Esri, U.S.C..U.S.A.

209 Etayo-Serna, F., Barrero, D. y Renzoni, G., 1976. Contornos sucesivos del mar cretácico en Colombia. Pags. 217-253, Figs. 18. I Congr. Col. Geol. Mem. Bogotá.

213 Ochsner, A., 1949. Geological compilation report of the Middle Magdalena Valley. Pags. 180, Figs. 3, Maps. 9, Tabs. 4. Inédito - Shell. Geological report Nº 200. Bogotá.

215

Fabre, A., 1985. Geología de la Sierra Nevada del Cocuy. (Cordillera Oriental de Colombia). Evolucion cretacica y terciaria de una cuenca formada por extensión de la litosfera. Pags. 394, Figs. 69, Map. 1, Lams. 4. U.G. Francia. Tesis Nº 2217.Francia.

220

Arias, A. y Vargas, R., 1978. Geología de las planchas 86, Abrego y 97 Cachira. Departamento de Norte de Santander. Pags. 3-38, Figs. 3, Maps. 3. Ingeominas. Bol. Geol. Vol. 23 Nº 2. Bogotá.

221 Bogotá, J. y Aluja, J., 1981. Geología de la Serrania de San Lucas. Pags. 49-55, Fig. 1. Geología Norandina Nº 4. Bogotá.


INGEOMINAS


ID


223 Campbell, J. y Burgl, H., 1965. Section through the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia, South America. Pags. 567-590, Figs. 7, Map. 1. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. Vol.76. New York.

224 Cediel, F., 1976. Geología del macizo de Floresta. Pags. 17-27, Map. 1, Tab. 1. I Congr. Col. Geol. Mem. Bogotá.

225 Etchart, H. y Canelon, G., 1981. Precámbrico y paleozoico en la Sierrade Perija. Pags. 30.III Congr. Col. Geol. Abstracts.

226 Geotec Ltda., 1988. Upper Magdalena Basin, Geologic map. Escala 1:100.000. Geotec Ltda. Bogotá.

229 Forero, A. 1980. Excursión Bogota - Villavicencio. Paleozoico. Pags. 1-23, Map. 1. Inédito. U.N. Bogotá. Inf. Bogotá.

232 Tschopp, H. J., 1953. Oil explorations in the Oriente of Ecuador. (1938 - 1950). Pags. 2305-2347, Figs. 7.A.A.P.G. Bull. Vol. 37 Nº 10. Tulsa, U.S.A.

233 Gonzalez, H.I., 1980. Geología de las planchas 167 (Sonson) Y 187 (Salamina). Pags. 1-174, Figs. 1-44, Map. 1. Ingeominas. Bol. Geol. Vol. 23 Nº 1. Bogotá.

234 Hall, B.R., et.al., 1970. Recursos minerales de los departamentos de Antioquia y Caldas. Zona II. Pags. 1-90, Figs. 4, Maps. 6. Ingeominas. Bol. Geol. Vol. XVII Nº2. Bogotá.

236 Hall, R., Alvarez, J., y Rico, H., 1972. Geologia de parte de los departamentos de Antioquia y Caldas (Subzona II-A). Pags. 1-85. Ingeominas. Bol. Geol. Vol Xx Nº 1. Bogotá.

239 Harrinson, J.V., 1930. The Magdalena Valley, Colombia, South America. Pags. 399-409.Int. Geol. Congr., C.R. 15-Th Sess. Pretoria. South Africa. Vol. 2.

246 Hubach, E. y Alvarado, B. 1934. Geologia de los departamentos del Valle y Cauca, en especial de carbon. Pags. 467, Figs. 87. Ser. Geol. Nal. Inf. 224.(II Tomos). Bogotá.

247 Marin, P., Paris, G., Et.Al., 1979. Mapa geológico generalizado del departamento del Cauca. (Comp). Escala 1:350.000. Ingeominas. Popayán.

249 Kassem, T. y Arango, J.L., 1977. Mapa fotogeologico de la Serrania de San Lucas. Escala 1:500.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

250

Mc Court, W.J., 1981. The Geology of the Central Cordillera the department of Valle del Cauca, Quindio and (N.W) Tolima. Sheets 243, 261, 262, 280, 300. Pags. 26-29, Tab. 1. Ingeominas. Inf. 1960. Cali.

254 Mojica, J. y Villaroel, C., 1988. Nota sobre la distribución y facies del Paleozoico Inferior sedimentario del extremo NW de Sur América. Pags. 14, Figs. 2. IV Congr. Geol. Chileno.

255

Mojica, J. Et.Al., 1988. Fauna de graptolitos de la Formación El Higado. (Llanvirniano - ? Llandeiliano). Serrania de las Minas, Valle Superior del Magdalena, Colombia. Pags. C-189, C-202. V Congr. Geol. Chileno.


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ID


256

Nuñez, A., Macía, C. y Mojica, J., 1984. La Formacion Amoya: Una nueva unidad post-Precambrica - Pre-Jurasica de la Cordillera Central al W de Chaparral, Tolima, Colombia. Pags. 77-87, Figs. 4. Newsl Stratigr. Berlin. Stuttgart. Nº 13(2). Berlin.

257 Ponce, A., 1979. Anotaciones sobre la geología del Sur - Oriente del departamento de Nariño. Pags. 13, Figs. 5, Map. 1. Ingeominas. Inf. 1769. Bogotá.

261 Forero, A., 1972. Estratigrafía del Pre-Cretaceo en el flanco occidental de la Sierra del Perijá. Pags. 7-77, Figs. 28, Lams. 4. Geología Colombiana Nº 7. Bogotá.

264 Pulido, O., 1979. Geologia de las planchas 135 San Gil y 151 Charala. Departamento de Santander. Pags. 42-78, Figs. 4, Maps. 2. Ingeominas. Bol. Geol. Vol. 23 Nº 2.Bogotá.

267 Restrepo, J.J. y Toussaint, J.F., 1978. Datacion de una metadiabasa del Grupo Cajamarca. Pags. 73-78, Tab. 1. U.N. Medellín. Publ. Esp. Geología Nº 16. Medellín.

268

Segovia, A., 1967. Geology of plancha L-12 Medina, Colombia South America: A reconnaissance. Escala 1:100.000. Pags. 1007-1028, Figs. 3, Maps. 2. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. Vol. 78 Nº 8. New York.

271 Trumpy, D., 1943. Pre - Cretaceous of Colombia. Pags. 1281-1304, Figs. 6, Tab. 1.Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. Vol. 54 Nº 9. New York.

272 Tschanz, C. et.al., 1974. Geologic evolution of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. North Eastern Colombia. Pags. 273-284, Figs. 2, Tabs. 2. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. Vol. 85. New York.

273

Ward, D.E. Et.Al., 1973. Geología de los cuadrángulos H-12 Bucaramanga y H-13 Pamplona, Departamento de Santander. Pags. 1-132, Figs. 11, Maps. 3, Tabs. 4. Ingeominas. Bol. Geol. Vol. Xxi Nº 1-3.Bogotá.

275 Bridger, C., 1982. Paleozoico Inferior de Colombia. (Una reevaluación regional en base a nuevos estudios de campo). Pags. 172, Figs. 39, Maps. 3, Fots. 80. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Inédita. Bogotá.

276

Huguett, A., Galvis, J. y Ruiz, P., 1979. Geología de la Amazonia Colombiana y sus recursos. Proyecto radargrametrico del Amazonas. Pags. 3-86, Figs. 45, Map. 1. Ingeominas. Publ. Geol. Esp. 22(3).Bogotá.

277 Cáceres, C. y Etayo-Serna, F., 1969. Bosquejo geológico de la region del Tequendama. Pags. 1-22, Figs. 6, Tab. 1. I Congr. Col. Geol. Oposculo guía, para la exc. pre-Congr..Bogotá.

282

Mojica, J. y Macía, C., 1983. Características estratigráficas y edad de la Formación Yaví, Mesozoico de la region entre Prado y Dolores. Tolima, Colombia. Pags. 7-32.Geología Colombiana Nº 12. Bogotá.

284

Carrillo, G. y Flórez, J.M., 1991., Comparación estratigráfica de las sedimentitas de la llamada Formacion Caballos en las áreas de Alpujarra, Dolores, Chaparral, Ortega y Yaguara. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis.Bogotá.

285 Galvis, J.N. y Rubiano, J.L., 1985. Redefinición estratigráfica de la Formacion Arcabuco, con base en el análisis facial. Pags. 16, Figs. 9. Ingeominas. Publ. Geol. Esp. Nº 16. Bogotá.


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ID


290 Renzoni, G., 1985. Paleoambientes en las formaciones Arcabuco y Cumbre de la Cordillera de Los Cobardes. Pags. 14, Figs. 5. Ingeominas. Publ. Geol. Esp. Nº 16. Bogotá.

291 Cardozo, E.A. y Ramírez, C.J., 1985. Ambientes de depósito de la Formacion Rosablanca: área de Villa de Leiva. Pags. 1-13, Figs. 4, Lams. 2. Ingeominas. Publ. Geol. Esp. Nº 16.Bogotá.

293 Etayo-Serna, F., 1985. Paleontología estratigrafica del sistéma cretacico en la Sierra Nevada del Cocuy. Pags. 1-47, Figs. 7, Lams. 7. Ingeominas. Publ. Geol. Esp. Nº 16. Bogotá.

295

Cortés, R. y De La Espriella, R., 1984. Contribución al conocimiento del Paleozoico Superior en la Seccion Quetame - Villavicencio. Pags. 83-101, Figs. 2.U.I.S. Bucaramanga. Bol. Geol. 16 (30). Bucaramanga.

296 Rosset, R. A., 1955. Eastern Cordillera stratigraphy (Cundinamarca - Boyaca - South Santander). Pags. 21, Figs. 25, Maps. 7, Fots. 35. Shell-Condor. Bogotá. Geological Report Nº 220. Bogotá.

300 Etayo-Serna, F. 1968. Sinopsis estratigrafica de la region de Villa de Leiva y zonas próximas. Pags. 19-32, Figs. 2. U.I.S. Bucaramanga. Bol. Geol. Nº 21. Bucaramanga.

301 Etayo-Serna, F., 1968. El sistéma cretácico en la region de Villa de Leiva y zonas próximas. Pags. 5-74, Figs. 18, Map. 1. Geología Colombiana Nº 5. Bogotá.

303 Sarmiento, L.F., 1989. Stratigraphy of the Cordillera Oriental West of Bogota, Colombia. Pags. 87, Map. 1.Esri, U.S.C. U.S.A.

304

Moreno, J.M., 1989. Petrography and stratigraphy of the lower cretaceous Rosablanca and Cumbre formations, Utica Sandstone and Murca Sandstone (Murca Formation), Cordillera Oriental, Colombia. Pags. 111, Figs. 36, Maps. 2, Tabs. 3.Esri, U.S.C. U.S.A.

307 Alfonso, C.A., 1989. Stratigraphy and regional structure of the western flank of the Cordillera Oriental, Cimitarra area, Colombia. Pags. 119, Figs. 10, Maps. 2. Esri, U.S.C..U.S.A.

309 Acosta, C.E., 1960. Estratigrafía de Garcia Rovira. Pags. 33-40, Fig. 1. U.I.S. Bucaramanga. Bol. Geol. Nº 5. Bucaramanga.

311

Campbell, C.J., 1962. A Section through the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia, between Bogota and Villavicencio. Pags. 89-118.Col. Soc. Petr. Geol. Geoph. Geological Field Trips Colombia 1959-1978. IV - Field Trip. Bogotá.

312 Silva, F. y Van Der Hammen, Th., 1958. Sobre la geologia de la parte sur de La Macarena. Pags. 7-30, Figs. 3, Fots. 13. Ser. Geol. Nal. Bol. Geol. Vol. Vi Nos. 1-3. Bogotá.

313 Ulloa, C. y Rodriguez, E., 1979. Geología de las planchas 170, Velez y 190, Chiquinquira, Colombia. Pags. 1-45, Figs. 12, Maps. 2. Ingeominas. Inf. 1794. Sogamoso.

315 Boinet, Th., 1985. La frontiere meridionale de la plaque Caribe. Aux Confins Colombo - Venezuelens (Norte de Santander - Colombie). Pags. 204, Figs. 102, Maps. 12.U.P.M.C. Paris.

317 Renzoni, G., 1981. Geología del cuadrángulo J-12, Tunja. Pags. 31-48, Fig. 1, Maps. 4. Ingeominas. Bol. Geol. Vol. 24 Nº 2. Bogotá.


INGEOMINAS


ID


318 Ulloa, C. y Rodriguez, E., 1976. Geología del cuadrángulo K-12, Guateque. Pags. 1-84, Figs. 17, Map. 1. Ingeominas. Bol. Geol. Vol. Xxii Nº 1.Bogotá.

326 Burgl, H., 1961. Geologia de los alrededores de Ortega, Tolima. Pags. 21-38, Fig. 1, Map. 1. U.I.S. Bucaramanga. Bol. Geol. Nº 8. Bucaramanga.

327

Salazar, A., 1988. Proyecto de evaluación técnica del flanco oriental de los valles medio y alto del Magdalena. Pags. 71, Figs. 23, Maps. 4. Inédito. Hocol. S.A. Esri. Final Report. Vol. 1, Part. 2. Bogotá.

328 Morales, L.G. Et.Al..1958. General geology and oil ocurrences of Middle Magdalena Valley, Colombia. Pags. 641-695, Figs. 29. A.A.P.G. Symposium. Habitat of oil..Tulsa.

334 Mejía, M. Et.Al..1983. Mapa geologico preliminar de la plancha 146, Medellin occidental. Escala. 1:100.000.Ingeominas. Bogotá.

338 Mejía, M. Et.Al., 1983. Mapa geológico preliminar de la plancha 130, Santa Fe de Antioquia. Escala. 1:100.000. Ingeominas.

345

Beltrán, N. y Root, S., 1958. Columnar section of devonian rocks exposed in Río Blanco and on the Villavicencio road from Guayavetal to Servita. (Deptos. de Cundinamarca y Meta). International Petroleum (Colombia) Ltda. Report Nº 1469.

347

Braun, R., 1979. Le Paleozoique Superieur du Quetame (Cordillere Orientale, Colombie). Un example de sedimentation fluvio - deltaique sur une bordure de craton. Pags. 1-555. Universite de Detroit, D. Marseille.

349

Gansser, A., 1955. Ein beitrag zur geologie und petrographie der Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Kolumbien, Sudamerika). Pags. 209-279, Figs. 36, Tab. 1. Schweiz. Min. Petr. Mitt. Bd. 35, H. 2.Zurich.

351 Gómez, J.I., 1977. Informe final de la Cordillera Central, sector Tolima - Valle. Pags. 16, Figs. 131, Maps. 13. Minatome - Ian (Inédito). Inf. 38. Bogotá.

352

Kroonemberg, S. y Diederix, H., 1982. Geology of South - Central Huila, Uppermost Magdalena Valley, Colombia. Pags. 39, Map. 1. Asoc. Col. Geol. Geof. Petrol. XXI Field Conference. (Primera parte). Bogotá.

354

Macía, C., et.al., 1985. Consideraciones sobre la importancia de la paleogeografía y las áreas de aporte precretácicas en la prospección de hidrocarburos en el Valle Superior del Magdalena, Colombia. Pags. 49-70, Figs. 11.Geología Colombiana Nº 14. Bogotá.

356

Mojica, J. y Villarroel, C., 1984. Contribución al conocimiento de las unidades paleozoicas del área de Floresta, (Cordillera Oriental, Depto. de Boyaca, Colombia), y en especial al de la Formación Cuche. Pags. 55-78, Figs. 4, Tab. 1. Geología Colombiana Nº 13. Bogotá.

358 Barrero, D., 1969. Petrografía del stock de Payande y metamorfitas asociadas. Pags. 113-144, Figs. 2, Map. 1, Tabs. 10. Ingeominas. Bol. Geol. Vol. XVII Nos. 1 - 3.Bogotá.

359 Rabe, E., 1977. Zur stratigraphie des Ostandinen Raumes Von Kolumbien. (Die Abfolge Devon Bis Jura Der Ostokordillere Nordlich Von Bucaramanga). Pags. 1-100, Figs. 21, Tabs. 15.G.G.S. Nº 11. Huyesen


INGEOMINAS


ID


360 Renzoni, G., 1968. Geologia del Macizo de Quetame. Pags. 75-127, Figs. 5, Map. 1, Tabs. 2. Geología Colombiana Nº 5. Bogotá.

361

Schell, B., 1958. Columnar section of sediments exposed in Quebrada Cazadora and Río Guina between Sativa Sur and Ventorrillo. Department of Boyaca. International Petroleum (Colombia) Ltda. Report Nº 1470.

366 Schell, B.J., 1958. Columnar section of Pre-Cretaceous sediments exposed in Coromoro - Pueblo Viejo. Area Santander. International Petroleum (Colombia) Ltda. Report Nº 1470.

368 Schell, B.J. y Berry, D., 1958. Columnar section of sediments exposed in and near Quebrada Punta Larga, Floresta area, Boyaca. International Petroleum (Colombia) Ltda. Report Nº 1470.

369

Mojica, J., Et.Al., 1987. Nuevos afloramientos fosilíferos del Ordovicico medio (Fm. El Higado) Al oeste de Tarqui, Valle Superior del Magdalena. (Huila, Colombia). Pags. 95-97, Fig. 1. Geología Colombiana Nº 16. Bogotá.

370

Beltrán, N. y Gallo, J., 1968. The Geology of the Neiva Sub-Basin. Upper Magdalena Basin, Southern portion. Pags. 253-275. Col. Soc. Pet. Geol. Geop. Geological Field-Trips Colombia 1959 - 1978. IX Field Trip. Bogotá.

373

Brandalise, L.A., Galvao De Almeida, L.F. y Marinho, M.M., 1973. Reconocimiento fotogeológico del Valle del Magdalena y del borde occidental del Macizo de Garzon entre Yaguara, El Hobo y Gigante. (Departamento Del Huila). Pags. 1-78, Map. 1.CIAF. Bogotá.

374

Bronson, W.M., 1983. Jurassic La Quinta Formation in the Sierra de Perija, Northwestern Venezuela: Geology, tectonic environment, paleomagnetic data, and copper mineralization of red beds and volcanics. Pags. 331. Inédito. F.P.U. U.S.A.

375 Cediel, F., 1968. El Grupo Giron, una molasa mesozoica de la Cordillera Oriental. Pags. 5-96, Figs. 18, Tabs. 4. Ser. Geol. Nal. Bol. Geol. Vol. 16 (1 - 3). Bogotá.

382 Cediel, F., Macía, C. y Mojica, J., 1981. Las Formaciones Luisa, Payande Y Saldaña; Sus columnas estratigraficas características. Pags. 11-19, Figs. 7. Geología Norandina Nº 3. Bogotá.

385

Geyer, O. F., 1967. Nota sobre la posicion estratigrafica de la fauna de corales del Jurásico Superior en La Peninsula de La Guajira, (Colombia). Pags. 26, Figs. 4, Lams. 2. Inventario Minero Nacional. Publicación. Bogotá.

386 Perrin, C., 1977. Informe de fín del sector Cordillera Central (Parte Sur del Huila). Pags. 26, Figs. 151, Maps. 2. IAN - Minatome. (Inédito) Vol. 1. Inf. 37. Bogotá.

387

Escobar, R., Jaramillo, L. y Vesga, C., 1980. Edad K/Ar de rocas con alteracion hidrotermal asociadas al sistema de pórfido de cobre y molibdeno de Mocoa, Intendencia del Putumayo, Colombia. Pags. 11-18, Figs. 6, Tab. 1. Soc. Col. de Geol. Revista Norandina. Bogotá.

391 Pulido, O., 1979. Geología de las planchas 135, San Gil Y 151, Charala. departamento de Santander. Pags. 39-78, Maps. 2. Ingeominas. Bol. Geol. Vol. 23 Nº 2. Bogotá.


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ID


393

Mojica, J..1982. Observaciones acerca del estado actual del conocimiento de la Formación Payandé (Triasico Superior) Valle Superior del Rio Magdalena, Colombia. Pags. 67-91, Figs. 2, Tab. 1. Geología Colombiana Nº 11. Bogotá.

394

Mojica, J. y Llinás, R., 1984. Observaciones recientes sobre las caracteristicas del basamento económico del Valle Superior del Magdalena en la region de Payandé-Rovira (Tolima, Colombia). Geología Colombiana Nº 13. Bogotá.

403

Schubert, C., Sifontes, R.S., Loaiza, P.A., Pradon, V.E. y Velez, R. J., 1979. Formación La Quinta (Jurasico) Andes Merideños: Geologia de la sección tipo. Pags. 42-55, Figs. 6, Tab. 1. Acta Cient. Ven. 30. Venezuela.

404

Murcia, A.L. y Cepeda, H.V., 1983. Estúdio geológico del Complejo Migmatitico de La Cocha - Río Tellez, parte más SW del Escudo de Guayana en Colombia. Pags. 1-15, Map. 1, Tabs. 4. Ingeominas. Inf. 1375. Popayán.

406 Kroonenberg, S., 1980. Mármoles y rocas calcosilicatadas en el Macizo de Garzón cerca de La Jagua, Huila - Colombia. Pags. 11-16, Figs. 2. Geología Norandina Nº 2.Bogotá.

427 Kroonenberg, S., 1983. Litología, metamorfismo y origen de las granulitas del macizo de Garzón. Cordillera Oriental (Colombia). Pags. 39-46, Figs. 4, Lam. 1. Geología Norandina Nº 6. Bogotá.

436 Burgl, H., 1959. Apuntes sobre la estratigrafía de los alrededores de Neiva, Huila. Pags. 14, Fig. 1. Ser. Geol. Nal. (Inédito). Inf. 1318. Bogotá.

437

Remy, W., Et.Al., 1975. Neueinstufung der Bocas - Folge (Bucaramanga, Kolumbien) In den unteren Jura anhand einer phlebopterisbranneri - und - Classopollis-flora. Pags. 55-77, Figs. 5, Tabs. 2. Argumenta Paleobotánica. Vol. 4. Munster.

440

Chacón, M., 1981. Estratigrafía y análisis paleoambiental de la Formación Girón, en los alrededores de Chima y Contratacion (Santander). Pags. 63, Figs. 12. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 54. Bogotá.

441

Mojica, J. y Macía, C., 1982. Reconocimiento geológico del Noreste de la cuenca de Neiva, Valle Superior del Magdalena, Colombia. Pags. 45, Figs. 5, Map. 1. Asoc. Col. Geol. Geof. Petr. XXI Field Conference (Segunda Parte). Bogotá.

446 Kassem, T., 1972. Mapa fotogeológico del Valle del Río Cauca, entre anserma y mercaderes. Escala 1:200.000 planchas 1 - 54. Ingeominas. (Inédito). Bogotá.

449 Ballesteros, C.I., 1983. Mapa geológico generalizado del departamento de Bolivar. Escala 1:500.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

450 Orrego, A.L., Darwin, L. et.al., 1976. Mapa geológico del cuadrángulo N-6, Popayan. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

454

Hoppe, P., Schmidt, T.M., Et.Al., 1990. Mapa geológico del flanco oeste de la Cordillera Occidental entre los ríos Andagueda y Murindó. Departamento de Antioquia y Choco, Republica de Colombia. Escala 1:250.000. Ingeominas. Medellín.

457 Caballero, H., Zapata, G. et.al., 1984. Mapa geológico de la plancha 224 - Pereira. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Medellín.


INGEOMINAS


ID


464 Mc Court, W.J., Espinosa, A. y Millward, D., 1984. Mapa geológico preliminar de la plancha 280 - Palmira. Escala 1:100.000. Ingeominas. Cali.

480 Richards, H.G., 1968. Cretaceous section in Barco area of Northeastern Colombia. Pags. 2324-2336. A.A.P.G. Bull. Vol. 52 Nº 12. Tulsa. U.S.A.

482 Etayo-Serna, F., 1969. Lenticeras Baltai Lisson en Colombia y su probable posicion zonal Santoniana (Noticia Preliminar). Pags. 17-29.Geología Colombiana Nº 6. Bogotá.

483

Zambrano, F. y Mojica, J., 1989. Characteristics of Colombian phosphate deposits. (In: Ericksen, G.E., Cañas Pinochet, M.T., and Reinmund, J.A. Editors. Geology of the Andes and its relation to hidrocarbon and mineral resources. Circum - Pacific Council, For Energy and Mineral Resources Earth Science Series. Vol. 11. Capt. 24. Houston, Texas.

486 Laverde, F., 1979. Espesor, estratigrafia y facies de la Formación Guaduas en algunos sitios del cuadrángulo K-11. Pags. 92, Figs. 21, Map. 1, Fots. 12. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 33-A. Bogotá.

488 Reino, G. y Rojas, G., 1981. Petrografía de carbones de la parte septentrional de la cuenca Checua - Lenguazaque. Pags. 85, Figs. 12, Map. 1, Tabs. 13. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 50.Bogotá.

490

Aya, R.P. y Bello, R.N., 1986. Manifestaciones de diatomeas en la Sabana de Bogotá y sus implicaciones economicas, estratigraficas y ambientales. Pags. 110, Figs. 33, Maps. 4, Fots. 34. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 147. Bogotá.

496

Cáceres, H. y Teatin, P..1985. Cuenca del Putumayo, provincia petrolera Meridional de Colombia. Pags. 80, Figs. 32, Tabs. 9. Col. Assoc. Petr. Geol. Geoph. II Simposio Bolivariano Exploración en las cuencas Subandinas. Memorias Tomo I. Bogotá.

497

Roa, A. y Osorio, E., 1983. Estudio geológico y algunas consideraciones sobre el carbón entre los municipios de Sogamoso y Gameza (Departamento de Boyaca). Pags. 74, Figs. 10, Map. 1, Fots. 17. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 89. Bogotá.

499

Notestein, F.B., Bowler, J.W. y Hubman, C.W., 1944. Geology of the Barco Concession, Republic of Colombia, South America. Pags. 1165-1216, Figs. 12, Maps. 6. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. Vol. 55. New York.

501

Patiño, J.C. y Rauchwerger, O., 1990. Estratigrafia de un área entre las ciudades de Honda (Tolima) y Dorada (Caldas) al sur del Valle Medio del Magdalena. Pags. 110, Figs. 14, Maps. 6, Tabs. 4. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 273. Bogotá.

504 Rubio, R., Colmenares, J. y Peña, L.E., 1988. Estudio estratigráfico, cuenca de los Llanos Orientales de Colombia, Sector Arauca. Pags. 29-58.III Congr. Col. Petr. Mem. Tomo II. Bogotá.

517

Rincón, G., 1982. Petrografía y paleoambientes de las Areniscas del Cretaceo Superior - Paleoceno en las áreas de San Luis de Gaceno - Aguaclara. Pags. 130, Figs. 68, Maps. 4. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 56.Bogotá.

528

Reyes, I., 1990. Interpretación sísmica del área de Sardinata de la cuenca del Catatumbo (Norte de Santander) y evaluación del software Geofisico Gms (Geco Mapping System). Pags. 89, Figs. 30, Maps. 16. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 272.Bogotá.


INGEOMINAS


ID


563 Hubach, E., 1957. Estratigrafía de la Sabana de Bogotá y alrededores. Pags. 93-112, Lams. 2. Ingeominas. Bol. Geol. Vol. 5 Nº 2. Bogotá.

567 Duque, H., 1971. Ciclos tectónicos y sedimentarios en el norte de Colombia y sus relaciones con la paleoecologia. Pags. 23, Fogs. 3. Ingeominas. Bol. Geol. Vol. 19 Nº 3. Bogotá.

568 Catchart, J. y Zambrano, F., 1967. Roca fosfática en Colombia. Pags. 65-162, Figs. 11. Ingeominas. Bol. Geol. Vol. Xv Nos. 1-3. Bogotá.

569 Villamizar, C., 1990. Evaluación geológica minera de un área de 25 Km2 al sur de Herrán (Norte de Santander). Pags. 77, Figs. 4, Maps. 3, Tabs. 7, Fots. 11. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 277. Bogotá.

578 Vargas, R., Arias, A., Jaramillo, L. y Tellez, N., 1981. Geología del cuadrángulo I-13 (Málaga). Pags. 1-76, Figs. 2, Maps. 2. Ingeominas. Bol. Geol. Vol. 24 Nº 3. Bogotá.

579 Julivert, M., 1960. Geologia de la region occidental de García Rovira. Pags. 5-32, Figs. 19, Map. 1. U.I.S. Bucaramanga. Bol. Geol. Nº 5. Bucaramanga.

581 Geotec Ltda., 1972. Estúdio fotogeologico del sector de La Macarena, Caqueta y Putumayo. Geotec Ltda..Bogotá.

585

León, L.A., Marulanda, N. y Padilla, L.E., 1973. Geología, recursos minerales y geoquímica de la parte noreste del cuadrángulo 0 - 5, El Bordo, Departamento del Cauca. Ingeominas. Inf. 1652. Bogotá.

586 Orrego, A., 1975. Geologia y ocurrencias minerales de la parte oeste del cuadrángulo N-6 Popayan. Pags. 121, Figs. 2, Maps. 16. Ingeominas. Inf. 1690. Bogotá.

590 Royo Y Gómez, J., 1941. La cuenca del Río Mayo y su formación Granatifera. (Departamento De Nariño). Pags. 81-211. Com. Est. Geol. Ofic. Col. Tomo V. Bogotá.

591 Cardozo, L. y Gómez, C.A., 1980. Geología del depósito de carbón El Cerrejon en el sector de Sarahita - Guajira. Pags. 118, Figs. 16. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº 45. Bogotá.

592 Etayo-Serna, F., 1979. La fauna de molúscos del Paleoceno de Colombia. U.I.S. Bucaramanga. Bol. Geol. Vol.Nº. 1 Bucaramanga.

593 Petters, V., 1955. Development of Upper Cretaceous foraminiferal faunas in Colombia. Pags. 212-225, Figs. 7. Jour. Of Pal. Vol. 29 Nº 2. Tulsa.

594

Porta, J. De.1965. La estratigrafia del cretácico superior y terciario en el extremo sur del Valle Medio del Magdalena. Pags. 5-30, Figs. 13. U.I.S. Bucaramanga. Bol. Geol. Nº 19. Bucaramanga.

596 Pulido, O., Blanco, G. et.al., 1980. Geología y recursos del carbón del área de Amagá - Venecia - La Albania (Antioquia). Pags. 108, Figs. 71. Ingeominas. Inf. 1815. Bogotá.

599 Renz, O., 1960. Geología de la parte sureste de la peninsula de La Guajira. (Republica de Colombia). Pags. 317-347, Figs. 8.Mem. III Congr. Geol. Ven. Tomo I. Caracas.

604 Haffer, J.I., 1967. On the geology of the Uraba and Northern Choco regions - NW. Colombia. Pags. 105, Figs. 7, Maps. 16.Colpet. Inf. Bogotá.


INGEOMINAS


ID


615 Díaz, L., 1991. Análisis comparativo de indicadores de paleocorrientes en algunas arenitas del cretaceo superior cuspidal de Colombia. U.N. Bogotá. Tesis Nº. Bogotá.

632 Ingeominas., 1988. Mapa geológico de Colombia. Escala 1:1.500.000. Ingeominas. Bogotá.

633 Redmond, C.D., 1955. A new siphogenerinoides from the Coniacian of Colombia. Pags. 247-249, Figs. 5. Micropaleontology. Vol. 1 Nº 3. U.S.A.

634 Ujueta, G..1962., Geología del noreste de Bogota. Pags. 28, Figs. 6, Fots. 7, Lams. 7. Ingeominas. Inf. 1412. Bogotá.

carta de correlacion estratigrafica de colombia

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